From: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
To: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, hpa@zytor.com,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>, Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
linux_dti@icloud.com, linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org,
linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org, akpm@linux-foundation.org,
kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com, linux-mm@kvack.org,
will.deacon@arm.com, ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org,
kristen@linux.intel.com, deneen.t.dock@intel.com,
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>,
Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>,
Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH 03/17] x86/mm: temporary mm struct
Date: Wed, 16 Jan 2019 16:32:45 -0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20190117003259.23141-4-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20190117003259.23141-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
From: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Sometimes we want to set a temporary page-table entries (PTEs) in one of
the cores, without allowing other cores to use - even speculatively -
these mappings. There are two benefits for doing so:
(1) Security: if sensitive PTEs are set, temporary mm prevents their use
in other cores. This hardens the security as it prevents exploding a
dangling pointer to overwrite sensitive data using the sensitive PTE.
(2) Avoiding TLB shootdowns: the PTEs do not need to be flushed in
remote page-tables.
To do so a temporary mm_struct can be used. Mappings which are private
for this mm can be set in the userspace part of the address-space.
During the whole time in which the temporary mm is loaded, interrupts
must be disabled.
The first use-case for temporary PTEs, which will follow, is for poking
the kernel text.
[ Commit message was written by Nadav ]
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 32 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h
index 0ca50611e8ce..0141b7fa6d01 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h
@@ -338,4 +338,36 @@ static inline unsigned long __get_current_cr3_fast(void)
return cr3;
}
+typedef struct {
+ struct mm_struct *prev;
+} temporary_mm_state_t;
+
+/*
+ * Using a temporary mm allows to set temporary mappings that are not accessible
+ * by other cores. Such mappings are needed to perform sensitive memory writes
+ * that override the kernel memory protections (e.g., W^X), without exposing the
+ * temporary page-table mappings that are required for these write operations to
+ * other cores.
+ *
+ * Context: The temporary mm needs to be used exclusively by a single core. To
+ * harden security IRQs must be disabled while the temporary mm is
+ * loaded, thereby preventing interrupt handler bugs from override the
+ * kernel memory protection.
+ */
+static inline temporary_mm_state_t use_temporary_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ temporary_mm_state_t state;
+
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
+ state.prev = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm);
+ switch_mm_irqs_off(NULL, mm, current);
+ return state;
+}
+
+static inline void unuse_temporary_mm(temporary_mm_state_t prev)
+{
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
+ switch_mm_irqs_off(NULL, prev.prev, current);
+}
+
#endif /* _ASM_X86_MMU_CONTEXT_H */
--
2.17.1
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2019-01-17 0:32 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 51+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2019-01-17 0:32 [PATCH 00/17] Merge text_poke fixes and executable lockdowns Rick Edgecombe
2019-01-17 0:32 ` [PATCH 01/17] Fix "x86/alternatives: Lockdep-enforce text_mutex in text_poke*()" Rick Edgecombe
2019-01-17 6:47 ` Masami Hiramatsu
2019-01-17 21:15 ` hpa
2019-01-17 22:39 ` Nadav Amit
2019-01-17 22:59 ` hpa
2019-01-17 23:14 ` Nadav Amit
2019-01-25 9:30 ` Borislav Petkov
2019-01-25 18:28 ` Nadav Amit
2019-01-17 0:32 ` [PATCH 02/17] x86/jump_label: Use text_poke_early() during early init Rick Edgecombe
2019-01-17 0:32 ` Rick Edgecombe [this message]
2019-01-17 0:32 ` [PATCH 04/17] fork: provide a function for copying init_mm Rick Edgecombe
2019-01-17 0:32 ` [PATCH 05/17] x86/alternative: initializing temporary mm for patching Rick Edgecombe
2019-01-17 0:32 ` [PATCH 06/17] x86/alternative: use temporary mm for text poking Rick Edgecombe
2019-01-17 20:27 ` Andy Lutomirski
2019-01-17 20:47 ` Andy Lutomirski
2019-01-17 21:43 ` Nadav Amit
2019-01-17 22:29 ` Nadav Amit
2019-01-17 22:31 ` hpa
2019-01-17 0:32 ` [PATCH 07/17] x86/kgdb: avoid redundant comparison of patched code Rick Edgecombe
2019-01-17 0:32 ` [PATCH 08/17] x86/ftrace: set trampoline pages as executable Rick Edgecombe
2019-02-06 16:22 ` Steven Rostedt
2019-02-06 17:33 ` Nadav Amit
2019-02-06 17:41 ` Steven Rostedt
2019-01-17 0:32 ` [PATCH 09/17] x86/kprobes: Instruction pages initialization enhancements Rick Edgecombe
2019-01-17 6:51 ` Masami Hiramatsu
2019-01-17 0:32 ` [PATCH 10/17] x86: avoid W^X being broken during modules loading Rick Edgecombe
2019-01-17 0:32 ` [PATCH 11/17] x86/jump-label: remove support for custom poker Rick Edgecombe
2019-01-17 0:32 ` [PATCH 12/17] x86/alternative: Remove the return value of text_poke_*() Rick Edgecombe
2019-01-17 0:32 ` [PATCH 13/17] Add set_alias_ function and x86 implementation Rick Edgecombe
2019-01-17 0:32 ` [PATCH 14/17] mm: Make hibernate handle unmapped pages Rick Edgecombe
2019-01-17 9:39 ` Pavel Machek
2019-01-17 22:16 ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2019-01-17 23:41 ` Pavel Machek
2019-01-17 23:48 ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2019-01-18 8:16 ` Pavel Machek
2019-01-17 0:32 ` [PATCH 15/17] vmalloc: New flags for safe vfree on special perms Rick Edgecombe
2019-01-17 0:32 ` [PATCH 16/17] Plug in new special vfree flag Rick Edgecombe
2019-02-06 16:23 ` Steven Rostedt
2019-02-07 17:33 ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2019-02-07 17:49 ` Steven Rostedt
2019-02-07 18:20 ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2019-01-17 0:32 ` [PATCH 17/17] module: Prevent module removal racing with text_poke() Rick Edgecombe
2019-01-17 7:54 ` Masami Hiramatsu
2019-01-17 18:07 ` Nadav Amit
2019-01-17 23:44 ` H. Peter Anvin
2019-01-18 8:23 ` Masami Hiramatsu
2019-01-17 23:58 ` H. Peter Anvin
2019-01-18 1:15 ` Nadav Amit
2019-01-18 13:32 ` Masami Hiramatsu
2019-01-17 13:21 ` [PATCH 00/17] Merge text_poke fixes and executable lockdowns Peter Zijlstra
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