[PATCH 05/17] arm64: Initialise as nVHE before switching to VHE

From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Cc: kernel-team@android.com,
	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>, Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 05/17] arm64: Initialise as nVHE before switching to VHE
Date: Mon, 28 Dec 2020 10:49:46 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20201228104958.1848833-6-maz@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20201228104958.1848833-1-maz@kernel.org>

As we are aiming to be able to control whether we enable VHE or
not, let's always drop down to EL1 first, and only then upgrade
to VHE if at all possible.

This means that if the kernel is booted at EL2, we always start
with a nVHE init, drop to EL1 to initialise the the kernel, and
only then upgrade the kernel EL to EL2 if possible (the process
is obviously shortened for secondary CPUs).

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/head.S     | 38 ++----------------------------------
 arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S | 19 ++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
index 28e9735302df..07445fd976ef 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
@@ -433,6 +433,7 @@ SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(__primary_switched)
 	bl	__pi_memset
 	dsb	ishst				// Make zero page visible to PTW
 
+	bl	switch_to_vhe
 #if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)
 	bl	kasan_early_init
 #endif
@@ -493,42 +494,6 @@ SYM_INNER_LABEL(init_el1, SYM_L_LOCAL)
 	eret
 
 SYM_INNER_LABEL(init_el2, SYM_L_LOCAL)
-#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_VHE
-	/*
-	 * Check for VHE being present. x2 being non-zero indicates that we
-	 * do have VHE, and that the kernel is intended to run at EL2.
-	 */
-	mrs	x2, id_aa64mmfr1_el1
-	ubfx	x2, x2, #ID_AA64MMFR1_VHE_SHIFT, #4
-#else
-	mov	x2, xzr
-#endif
-	cbz	x2, init_el2_nvhe
-
-	/*
-	 * When VHE _is_ in use, EL1 will not be used in the host and
-	 * requires no configuration, and all non-hyp-specific EL2 setup
-	 * will be done via the _EL1 system register aliases in __cpu_setup.
-	 */
-	mov_q	x0, HCR_HOST_VHE_FLAGS
-	msr	hcr_el2, x0
-	isb
-
-	init_el2_state vhe
-
-	isb
-
-	mov_q	x0, INIT_PSTATE_EL2
-	msr	spsr_el2, x0
-	msr	elr_el2, lr
-	mov	w0, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2
-	eret
-
-SYM_INNER_LABEL(init_el2_nvhe, SYM_L_LOCAL)
-	/*
-	 * When VHE is not in use, early init of EL2 and EL1 needs to be
-	 * done here.
-	 */
 	mov_q	x0, INIT_SCTLR_EL1_MMU_OFF
 	msr	sctlr_el1, x0
 
@@ -623,6 +588,7 @@ SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(secondary_startup)
 	/*
 	 * Common entry point for secondary CPUs.
 	 */
+	bl	switch_to_vhe
 	bl	__cpu_secondary_check52bitva
 	bl	__cpu_setup			// initialise processor
 	adrp	x1, swapper_pg_dir
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S
index 6ffdc1f7778b..effa9c858014 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S
@@ -184,3 +184,22 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(__hyp_reset_vectors)
 	hvc	#0
 	ret
 SYM_FUNC_END(__hyp_reset_vectors)
+
+/*
+ * Entry point to switch to VHE if deemed capable
+ */
+SYM_FUNC_START(switch_to_vhe)
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_VHE
+	// Need to have booted at EL2
+	adr_l	x1, __boot_cpu_mode
+	ldr	w0, [x1]
+	cmp	w0, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2
+	b.ne	1f
+
+	// Turn the world upside down
+	mov	x0, #HVC_VHE_RESTART
+	hvc	#0
+1:
+#endif
+	ret
+SYM_FUNC_END(switch_to_vhe)
-- 
2.29.2

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