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* [PATCH v5 0/4] improvements to the nmi_backtrace code
       [not found] <201604031905.WLWlnyKg%fengguang.wu@intel.com>
@ 2016-04-05 17:26 ` Chris Metcalf
  2016-04-05 17:26   ` [PATCH v5 1/4] nmi_backtrace: add more trigger_*_cpu_backtrace() methods Chris Metcalf
                     ` (3 more replies)
  0 siblings, 4 replies; 13+ messages in thread
From: Chris Metcalf @ 2016-04-05 17:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel

This is just a one-line change to the v4 series, to catch the new arm
vmlinux-xip.lds.S file, which I missed when I rebased to 4.6 for v4
(my arm config for testing did not include CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL).
Thanks to Fengguang Wu and the 0-day test robot for that.

Whose tree would this go through?  I have an ack for Peter Z for
patch 4/4 and no other feedback for patches 1/4 or 2/4; I can
certainly push 3/4 through the tile tree myself if that helps, though
my guess is keeping it with the rest of the series makes more sense
for tile since it doesn't lose any functionality that way.

>From the version 1 cover letter:

  This patch series modifies the trigger_xxx_backtrace() NMI-based
  remote backtracing code to make it more flexible, and makes a few
  small improvements along the way.

  The motivation comes from the task isolation code, where there are
  scenarios where we want to be able to diagnose a case where some cpu
  is about to interrupt a task-isolated cpu.  It can be helpful to
  see both where the interrupting cpu is, and also an approximation
  of where the cpu that is being interrupted is.  The nmi_backtrace
  framework allows us to discover the stack of the interrupted cpu.

I've tested that the change works as desired on tile, and build-tested
x86, arm64, and arm.  For x86 and arm64 I confirmed that the generic
cpuidle stuff as well as the architecture-specific routines are in the
new cpuidle section.  For arm I just build-tested it and made sure the
generic cpuidle routines were in the new cpuidle section, but I didn't
attempt to tease apart the tangle of platform-specific idle routines
that arm has and tag them with __cpuidle.  That might be more usefully
done by someone with arm platform experience in a follow-up patch.

I have also pushed it up to kernel.org to pull if that's easier:

git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile.git nmi-backtrace

The change conflicts with Petr Mladek's NMI printk cleanup patches:

https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459353210-20260-1-git-send-email-pmladek at suse.com

He has kindly offered to resolve the conflicts.

v5: Add CPUIDLE_TEXT to the new arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux-xip.lds.S

v4: Added some more __cpuidle functions (PeterZ, Rafael Wysocki)
    Rebased to kernel v4.6-rc1

v3: Various improvements to the set of __cpuidle functions;
    Add back in a missing section accidentally removed in modpost.c (PeterZ)
    https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1458667179-19630-1-git-send-email-cmetcalf at mellanox.com

v2: Switch to using __cpuidle tagging, switch S-O-B to Mellanox
    https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1458147733-29338-1-git-send-email-cmetcalf at mellanox.com

Chris Metcalf (4):
  nmi_backtrace: add more trigger_*_cpu_backtrace() methods
  nmi_backtrace: do a local dump_stack() instead of a self-NMI
  arch/tile: adopt the new nmi_backtrace framework
  nmi_backtrace: generate one-line reports for idle cpus

 arch/alpha/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
 arch/arc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S        |  1 +
 arch/arm/include/asm/irq.h           |  4 +-
 arch/arm/kernel/smp.c                | 13 +------
 arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux-xip.lds.S    |  1 +
 arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S        |  1 +
 arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
 arch/arm64/mm/proc.S                 |  2 +
 arch/avr32/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
 arch/blackfin/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S   |  1 +
 arch/c6x/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S        |  1 +
 arch/cris/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S       |  1 +
 arch/frv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S        |  1 +
 arch/h8300/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
 arch/hexagon/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S    |  1 +
 arch/ia64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S       |  1 +
 arch/m32r/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S       |  1 +
 arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-nommu.lds   |  1 +
 arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-std.lds     |  1 +
 arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-sun3.lds    |  1 +
 arch/metag/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
 arch/microblaze/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S |  1 +
 arch/mips/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S       |  1 +
 arch/mn10300/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S    |  1 +
 arch/nios2/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
 arch/openrisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S   |  1 +
 arch/parisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S     |  1 +
 arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S    |  1 +
 arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S       |  1 +
 arch/score/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
 arch/sh/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S         |  1 +
 arch/sparc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
 arch/tile/include/asm/irq.h          |  4 +-
 arch/tile/kernel/entry.S             |  2 +-
 arch/tile/kernel/pmc.c               |  3 --
 arch/tile/kernel/process.c           | 72 ++++++++----------------------------
 arch/tile/kernel/traps.c             |  7 +++-
 arch/tile/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S       |  1 +
 arch/um/kernel/dyn.lds.S             |  1 +
 arch/um/kernel/uml.lds.S             |  1 +
 arch/unicore32/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S  |  1 +
 arch/x86/include/asm/irq.h           |  4 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/acpi/cstate.c        |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c        |  6 +--
 arch/x86/kernel/process.c            |  4 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S        |  1 +
 arch/xtensa/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S     |  3 ++
 drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c        |  5 ++-
 drivers/cpuidle/driver.c             |  5 ++-
 drivers/idle/intel_idle.c            |  4 +-
 include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h    |  6 +++
 include/linux/cpu.h                  |  5 +++
 include/linux/nmi.h                  | 63 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 kernel/sched/idle.c                  | 13 ++++++-
 lib/nmi_backtrace.c                  | 40 +++++++++++++-------
 scripts/mod/modpost.c                |  2 +-
 scripts/recordmcount.c               |  1 +
 scripts/recordmcount.pl              |  1 +
 58 files changed, 184 insertions(+), 121 deletions(-)

-- 
2.7.2

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5 1/4] nmi_backtrace: add more trigger_*_cpu_backtrace() methods
  2016-04-05 17:26 ` [PATCH v5 0/4] improvements to the nmi_backtrace code Chris Metcalf
@ 2016-04-05 17:26   ` Chris Metcalf
  2016-04-14 15:17     ` Aaron Tomlin
  2016-04-05 17:26   ` [PATCH v5 2/4] nmi_backtrace: do a local dump_stack() instead of a self-NMI Chris Metcalf
                     ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  3 siblings, 1 reply; 13+ messages in thread
From: Chris Metcalf @ 2016-04-05 17:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel

Currently you can only request a backtrace of either all cpus, or
all cpus but yourself.  It can also be helpful to request a remote
backtrace of a single cpu, and since we want that, the logical
extension is to support a cpumask as the underlying primitive.

This change modifies the existing lib/nmi_backtrace.c code to take
a cpumask as its basic primitive, and modifies the linux/nmi.h code
to use either the old "all/all_but_self" arch methods, or the new
"cpumask" method, depending on which is available.

The existing clients of nmi_backtrace (arm and x86) are converted
to using the new cpumask approach in this change.

Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
---
 arch/arm/include/asm/irq.h    |  4 +--
 arch/arm/kernel/smp.c         |  4 +--
 arch/x86/include/asm/irq.h    |  4 +--
 arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c |  6 ++---
 include/linux/nmi.h           | 63 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 lib/nmi_backtrace.c           | 15 +++++------
 6 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/irq.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/irq.h
index 1bd9510de1b9..13f9a9a17eca 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/irq.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/irq.h
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ extern void set_handle_irq(void (*handle_irq)(struct pt_regs *));
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-extern void arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(bool);
-#define arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(x) arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(x)
+extern void arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const cpumask_t *mask);
+#define arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(x) arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(x)
 #endif
 
 static inline int nr_legacy_irqs(void)
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c b/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
index baee70267f29..72ad8485993a 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
@@ -758,7 +758,7 @@ static void raise_nmi(cpumask_t *mask)
 	smp_cross_call(mask, IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE);
 }
 
-void arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(bool include_self)
+void arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const cpumask_t *mask)
 {
-	nmi_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(include_self, raise_nmi);
+	nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(mask, raise_nmi);
 }
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/irq.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/irq.h
index e7de5c9a4fbd..18bdc8cc5c63 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/irq.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/irq.h
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ extern int vector_used_by_percpu_irq(unsigned int vector);
 extern void init_ISA_irqs(void);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
-void arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(bool);
-#define arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace
+void arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const struct cpumask *mask);
+#define arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace
 #endif
 
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_IRQ_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c
index 045e424fb368..63f0b69ad6a6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c
@@ -27,15 +27,15 @@ u64 hw_nmi_get_sample_period(int watchdog_thresh)
 }
 #endif
 
-#ifdef arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace
+#ifdef arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace
 static void nmi_raise_cpu_backtrace(cpumask_t *mask)
 {
 	apic->send_IPI_mask(mask, NMI_VECTOR);
 }
 
-void arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(bool include_self)
+void arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const cpumask_t *mask)
 {
-	nmi_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(include_self, nmi_raise_cpu_backtrace);
+	nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(mask, nmi_raise_cpu_backtrace);
 }
 
 static int
diff --git a/include/linux/nmi.h b/include/linux/nmi.h
index 4630eeae18e0..434208af10fc 100644
--- a/include/linux/nmi.h
+++ b/include/linux/nmi.h
@@ -31,38 +31,75 @@ static inline void hardlockup_detector_disable(void) {}
 #endif
 
 /*
- * Create trigger_all_cpu_backtrace() out of the arch-provided
- * base function. Return whether such support was available,
+ * Create trigger_all_cpu_backtrace() etc out of the arch-provided
+ * base function(s). Return whether such support was available,
  * to allow calling code to fall back to some other mechanism:
  */
-#ifdef arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace
 static inline bool trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(void)
 {
+#if defined(arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace)
 	arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(true);
-
 	return true;
+#elif defined(arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace)
+	arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(cpu_online_mask);
+	return true;
+#else
+	return false;
+#endif
 }
+
 static inline bool trigger_allbutself_cpu_backtrace(void)
 {
+#if defined(arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace)
 	arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(false);
 	return true;
-}
-
-/* generic implementation */
-void nmi_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(bool include_self,
-				   void (*raise)(cpumask_t *mask));
-bool nmi_cpu_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs);
+#elif defined(arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace)
+	cpumask_var_t mask;
+	int cpu = get_cpu();
 
+	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
+		return false;
+	cpumask_copy(mask, cpu_online_mask);
+	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mask);
+	arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(mask);
+	put_cpu();
+	free_cpumask_var(mask);
+	return true;
 #else
-static inline bool trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(void)
-{
 	return false;
+#endif
 }
-static inline bool trigger_allbutself_cpu_backtrace(void)
+
+static inline bool trigger_cpumask_backtrace(struct cpumask *mask)
 {
+#if defined(arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace)
+	arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(mask);
+	return true;
+#else
 	return false;
+#endif
 }
+
+static inline bool trigger_single_cpu_backtrace(int cpu)
+{
+#if defined(arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace)
+	cpumask_var_t mask;
+
+	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
+		return false;
+	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mask);
+	arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(mask);
+	free_cpumask_var(mask);
+	return true;
+#else
+	return false;
 #endif
+}
+
+/* generic implementation */
+void nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const cpumask_t *mask,
+				   void (*raise)(cpumask_t *mask));
+bool nmi_cpu_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
 u64 hw_nmi_get_sample_period(int watchdog_thresh);
diff --git a/lib/nmi_backtrace.c b/lib/nmi_backtrace.c
index 6019c53c669e..db63ac75eba0 100644
--- a/lib/nmi_backtrace.c
+++ b/lib/nmi_backtrace.c
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #include <linux/nmi.h>
 #include <linux/seq_buf.h>
 
-#ifdef arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace
+#ifdef arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace
 /* For reliability, we're prepared to waste bits here. */
 static DECLARE_BITMAP(backtrace_mask, NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
 static cpumask_t printtrace_mask;
@@ -44,12 +44,12 @@ static void print_seq_line(struct nmi_seq_buf *s, int start, int end)
 }
 
 /*
- * When raise() is called it will be is passed a pointer to the
+ * When raise() is called it will be passed a pointer to the
  * backtrace_mask. Architectures that call nmi_cpu_backtrace()
  * directly from their raise() functions may rely on the mask
  * they are passed being updated as a side effect of this call.
  */
-void nmi_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(bool include_self,
+void nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const cpumask_t *mask,
 				   void (*raise)(cpumask_t *mask))
 {
 	struct nmi_seq_buf *s;
@@ -64,10 +64,7 @@ void nmi_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(bool include_self,
 		return;
 	}
 
-	cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(backtrace_mask), cpu_online_mask);
-	if (!include_self)
-		cpumask_clear_cpu(this_cpu, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask));
-
+	cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(backtrace_mask), mask);
 	cpumask_copy(&printtrace_mask, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask));
 
 	/*
@@ -80,8 +77,8 @@ void nmi_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(bool include_self,
 	}
 
 	if (!cpumask_empty(to_cpumask(backtrace_mask))) {
-		pr_info("Sending NMI to %s CPUs:\n",
-			(include_self ? "all" : "other"));
+		pr_info("Sending NMI from CPU %d to CPUs %*pbl:\n",
+			this_cpu, nr_cpumask_bits, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask));
 		raise(to_cpumask(backtrace_mask));
 	}
 
-- 
2.7.2

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5 2/4] nmi_backtrace: do a local dump_stack() instead of a self-NMI
  2016-04-05 17:26 ` [PATCH v5 0/4] improvements to the nmi_backtrace code Chris Metcalf
  2016-04-05 17:26   ` [PATCH v5 1/4] nmi_backtrace: add more trigger_*_cpu_backtrace() methods Chris Metcalf
@ 2016-04-05 17:26   ` Chris Metcalf
  2016-04-14 15:19     ` Aaron Tomlin
  2016-04-05 17:26   ` [PATCH v5 4/4] nmi_backtrace: generate one-line reports for idle cpus Chris Metcalf
  2016-07-13 18:44   ` [PATCH v5 0/4] improvements to the nmi_backtrace code Chris Metcalf
  3 siblings, 1 reply; 13+ messages in thread
From: Chris Metcalf @ 2016-04-05 17:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel

Currently on arm there is code that checks whether it should call
dump_stack() explicitly, to avoid trying to raise an NMI when the
current context is not preemptible by the backtrace IPI.  Similarly,
the forthcoming arch/tile support uses an IPI mechanism that does
not support generating an NMI to self.

Accordingly, move the code that guards this case into the generic
mechanism, and invoke it unconditionally whenever we want a
backtrace of the current cpu.  It seems plausible that in all cases,
dump_stack() will generate better information than generating a
stack from the NMI handler.  The register state will be missing,
but that state is likely not particularly helpful in any case.

Or, if we think it is helpful, we should be capturing and emitting
the current register state in all cases when regs == NULL is passed
to nmi_cpu_backtrace().

Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
---
 arch/arm/kernel/smp.c | 9 ---------
 lib/nmi_backtrace.c   | 9 +++++++++
 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c b/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
index 72ad8485993a..07223f2a3ee0 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
@@ -746,15 +746,6 @@ core_initcall(register_cpufreq_notifier);
 
 static void raise_nmi(cpumask_t *mask)
 {
-	/*
-	 * Generate the backtrace directly if we are running in a calling
-	 * context that is not preemptible by the backtrace IPI. Note
-	 * that nmi_cpu_backtrace() automatically removes the current cpu
-	 * from mask.
-	 */
-	if (cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), mask) && irqs_disabled())
-		nmi_cpu_backtrace(NULL);
-
 	smp_cross_call(mask, IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE);
 }
 
diff --git a/lib/nmi_backtrace.c b/lib/nmi_backtrace.c
index db63ac75eba0..9375c0279b73 100644
--- a/lib/nmi_backtrace.c
+++ b/lib/nmi_backtrace.c
@@ -76,6 +76,15 @@ void nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const cpumask_t *mask,
 		seq_buf_init(&s->seq, s->buffer, NMI_BUF_SIZE);
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't try to send an NMI to this cpu; it may work on some
+	 * architectures, but on others it may not, and we'll get
+	 * information at least as useful just by doing a dump_stack() here.
+	 * Note that nmi_cpu_backtrace(NULL) will clear the cpu bit.
+	 */
+	if (cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask)))
+		nmi_cpu_backtrace(NULL);
+
 	if (!cpumask_empty(to_cpumask(backtrace_mask))) {
 		pr_info("Sending NMI from CPU %d to CPUs %*pbl:\n",
 			this_cpu, nr_cpumask_bits, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask));
-- 
2.7.2

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5 4/4] nmi_backtrace: generate one-line reports for idle cpus
  2016-04-05 17:26 ` [PATCH v5 0/4] improvements to the nmi_backtrace code Chris Metcalf
  2016-04-05 17:26   ` [PATCH v5 1/4] nmi_backtrace: add more trigger_*_cpu_backtrace() methods Chris Metcalf
  2016-04-05 17:26   ` [PATCH v5 2/4] nmi_backtrace: do a local dump_stack() instead of a self-NMI Chris Metcalf
@ 2016-04-05 17:26   ` Chris Metcalf
  2016-07-13 18:44   ` [PATCH v5 0/4] improvements to the nmi_backtrace code Chris Metcalf
  3 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread
From: Chris Metcalf @ 2016-04-05 17:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel

When doing an nmi backtrace of many cores, most of which are idle,
the output is a little overwhelming and very uninformative.  Suppress
messages for cpus that are idling when they are interrupted and just
emit one line, "NMI backtrace for N skipped: idling at pc 0xNNN".

We do this by grouping all the cpuidle code together into a new
.cpuidle.text section, and then checking the address of the
interrupted PC to see if it lies within that section.

This commit suitably tags x86, arm64, and tile idle routines,
and only adds in the minimal framework for other architectures.

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
---
 arch/alpha/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
 arch/arc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S        |  1 +
 arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux-xip.lds.S    |  1 +
 arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S        |  1 +
 arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
 arch/arm64/mm/proc.S                 |  2 ++
 arch/avr32/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
 arch/blackfin/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S   |  1 +
 arch/c6x/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S        |  1 +
 arch/cris/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S       |  1 +
 arch/frv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S        |  1 +
 arch/h8300/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
 arch/hexagon/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S    |  1 +
 arch/ia64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S       |  1 +
 arch/m32r/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S       |  1 +
 arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-nommu.lds   |  1 +
 arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-std.lds     |  1 +
 arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-sun3.lds    |  1 +
 arch/metag/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
 arch/microblaze/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S |  1 +
 arch/mips/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S       |  1 +
 arch/mn10300/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S    |  1 +
 arch/nios2/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
 arch/openrisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S   |  1 +
 arch/parisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S     |  1 +
 arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S    |  1 +
 arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S       |  1 +
 arch/score/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
 arch/sh/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S         |  1 +
 arch/sparc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
 arch/tile/kernel/entry.S             |  2 +-
 arch/tile/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S       |  1 +
 arch/um/kernel/dyn.lds.S             |  1 +
 arch/um/kernel/uml.lds.S             |  1 +
 arch/unicore32/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S  |  1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/acpi/cstate.c        |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/process.c            |  4 ++--
 arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S        |  1 +
 arch/xtensa/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S     |  3 +++
 drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c        |  5 +++--
 drivers/cpuidle/driver.c             |  5 +++--
 drivers/idle/intel_idle.c            |  4 ++--
 include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h    |  6 ++++++
 include/linux/cpu.h                  |  5 +++++
 kernel/sched/idle.c                  | 13 +++++++++++--
 lib/nmi_backtrace.c                  | 16 +++++++++++-----
 scripts/mod/modpost.c                |  2 +-
 scripts/recordmcount.c               |  1 +
 scripts/recordmcount.pl              |  1 +
 49 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/alpha/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 647b84c15382..cebecfb76fbf 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ SECTIONS
 		HEAD_TEXT
 		TEXT_TEXT
 		SCHED_TEXT
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		*(.fixup)
 		*(.gnu.warning)
diff --git a/arch/arc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/arc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 894e696bddaa..65652160cfda 100644
--- a/arch/arc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/arc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ SECTIONS
 		_text = .;
 		TEXT_TEXT
 		SCHED_TEXT
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		KPROBES_TEXT
 		*(.fixup)
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux-xip.lds.S b/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux-xip.lds.S
index cba1ec899a69..7fa487ef7e2f 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux-xip.lds.S
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux-xip.lds.S
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ SECTIONS
 			IRQENTRY_TEXT
 			TEXT_TEXT
 			SCHED_TEXT
+			CPUIDLE_TEXT
 			LOCK_TEXT
 			KPROBES_TEXT
 			*(.gnu.warning)
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index e2c6da096cef..b5376e87e61c 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ SECTIONS
 			SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
 			TEXT_TEXT
 			SCHED_TEXT
+			CPUIDLE_TEXT
 			LOCK_TEXT
 			HYPERVISOR_TEXT
 			KPROBES_TEXT
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 5a1939a74ff3..fbedb7f489c7 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ SECTIONS
 			SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
 			TEXT_TEXT
 			SCHED_TEXT
+			CPUIDLE_TEXT
 			LOCK_TEXT
 			HYPERVISOR_TEXT
 			IDMAP_TEXT
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S b/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S
index 543f5198005a..580fec01f009 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S
@@ -50,11 +50,13 @@
  *
  *	Idle the processor (wait for interrupt).
  */
+	.pushsection ".cpuidle.text","ax"
 ENTRY(cpu_do_idle)
 	dsb	sy				// WFI may enter a low-power mode
 	wfi
 	ret
 ENDPROC(cpu_do_idle)
+	.popsection
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PM
 /**
diff --git a/arch/avr32/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/avr32/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index a4589176bed5..17f2730eb497 100644
--- a/arch/avr32/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/avr32/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ SECTIONS
 		KPROBES_TEXT
 		TEXT_TEXT
 		SCHED_TEXT
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		*(.fixup)
 		*(.gnu.warning)
diff --git a/arch/blackfin/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/blackfin/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index d920b959ff3a..68069a120055 100644
--- a/arch/blackfin/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/blackfin/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ SECTIONS
 #ifndef CONFIG_SCHEDULE_L1
 		SCHED_TEXT
 #endif
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		IRQENTRY_TEXT
 		SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
diff --git a/arch/c6x/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/c6x/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 50bc10f97bcb..a1a5c166bc9b 100644
--- a/arch/c6x/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/c6x/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ SECTIONS
 		_stext = .;
 		TEXT_TEXT
 		SCHED_TEXT
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		IRQENTRY_TEXT
 		SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
diff --git a/arch/cris/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/cris/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 7552c2557506..979586261520 100644
--- a/arch/cris/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/cris/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ SECTIONS
 		HEAD_TEXT
 		TEXT_TEXT
 		SCHED_TEXT
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		*(.fixup)
 		*(.text.__*)
diff --git a/arch/frv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/frv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 7e958d829ec9..aa6e573d57da 100644
--- a/arch/frv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/frv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ SECTIONS
 	*(.text..tlbmiss)
 	TEXT_TEXT
 	SCHED_TEXT
+	CPUIDLE_TEXT
 	LOCK_TEXT
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
 	INIT_TEXT
diff --git a/arch/h8300/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/h8300/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index cb5dfb02c88d..7f11da1b895e 100644
--- a/arch/h8300/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/h8300/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ SECTIONS
 	_stext = . ;
 		TEXT_TEXT
 		SCHED_TEXT
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 #if defined(CONFIG_ROMKERNEL)
 		*(.int_redirect)
diff --git a/arch/hexagon/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/hexagon/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 5f268c1071b3..ec87e67feb19 100644
--- a/arch/hexagon/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/hexagon/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ SECTIONS
 		_text = .;
 		TEXT_TEXT
 		SCHED_TEXT
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		KPROBES_TEXT
 		*(.fixup)
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/ia64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index dc506b05ffbd..f89d20c97412 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ SECTIONS {
 		__end_ivt_text = .;
 		TEXT_TEXT
 		SCHED_TEXT
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		KPROBES_TEXT
 		*(.gnu.linkonce.t*)
diff --git a/arch/m32r/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/m32r/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 018e4a711d79..ad1fe56455aa 100644
--- a/arch/m32r/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/m32r/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ SECTIONS
 	HEAD_TEXT
 	TEXT_TEXT
 	SCHED_TEXT
+	CPUIDLE_TEXT
 	LOCK_TEXT
 	*(.fixup)
 	*(.gnu.warning)
diff --git a/arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-nommu.lds b/arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-nommu.lds
index 06a763f49fd3..d2c8abf1c8c4 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-nommu.lds
+++ b/arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-nommu.lds
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ SECTIONS {
 		HEAD_TEXT
 		TEXT_TEXT
 		SCHED_TEXT
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		*(.fixup)
 		. = ALIGN(16);
diff --git a/arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-std.lds b/arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-std.lds
index d0993594f558..5b5ce1e4d1ed 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-std.lds
+++ b/arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-std.lds
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ SECTIONS
 	HEAD_TEXT
 	TEXT_TEXT
 	SCHED_TEXT
+	CPUIDLE_TEXT
 	LOCK_TEXT
 	*(.fixup)
 	*(.gnu.warning)
diff --git a/arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-sun3.lds b/arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-sun3.lds
index 8080469ee6c1..fe5ea1974b16 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-sun3.lds
+++ b/arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-sun3.lds
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ SECTIONS
 	HEAD_TEXT
 	TEXT_TEXT
 	SCHED_TEXT
+	CPUIDLE_TEXT
 	LOCK_TEXT
 	*(.fixup)
 	*(.gnu.warning)
diff --git a/arch/metag/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/metag/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 150ace92c7ad..e6c700eaf207 100644
--- a/arch/metag/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/metag/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ SECTIONS
   .text : {
 	TEXT_TEXT
 	SCHED_TEXT
+	CPUIDLE_TEXT
 	LOCK_TEXT
 	KPROBES_TEXT
 	IRQENTRY_TEXT
diff --git a/arch/microblaze/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/microblaze/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 0a47f0410554..289d0e7f3e3a 100644
--- a/arch/microblaze/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/microblaze/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ SECTIONS {
 		EXIT_TEXT
 		EXIT_CALL
 		SCHED_TEXT
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		KPROBES_TEXT
 		IRQENTRY_TEXT
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/mips/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 54d653ee17e1..f6ca8e5caaf6 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ SECTIONS
 	.text : {
 		TEXT_TEXT
 		SCHED_TEXT
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		KPROBES_TEXT
 		IRQENTRY_TEXT
diff --git a/arch/mn10300/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/mn10300/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 13c4814c29f8..2d5f1c3f1afb 100644
--- a/arch/mn10300/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/mn10300/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ SECTIONS
 	HEAD_TEXT
 	TEXT_TEXT
 	SCHED_TEXT
+	CPUIDLE_TEXT
 	LOCK_TEXT
 	KPROBES_TEXT
 	*(.fixup)
diff --git a/arch/nios2/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/nios2/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index e23e89539967..6a8045bb1a77 100644
--- a/arch/nios2/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/nios2/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ SECTIONS
 	.text : {
 		TEXT_TEXT
 		SCHED_TEXT
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		IRQENTRY_TEXT
 		SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
diff --git a/arch/openrisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/openrisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index d936de4c07ca..d68b9ede8423 100644
--- a/arch/openrisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/openrisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ SECTIONS
           _stext = .;
 	  TEXT_TEXT
 	  SCHED_TEXT
+	  CPUIDLE_TEXT
 	  LOCK_TEXT
 	  KPROBES_TEXT
 	  IRQENTRY_TEXT
diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/parisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index f3ead0b6ce46..9ec8ec075dae 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ SECTIONS
 	.text ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE) : {
 		TEXT_TEXT
 		SCHED_TEXT
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		KPROBES_TEXT
 		IRQENTRY_TEXT
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 2dd91f79de05..ac425ff39b4d 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ SECTIONS
 		/* careful! __ftr_alt_* sections need to be close to .text */
 		*(.text .fixup __ftr_alt_* .ref.text)
 		SCHED_TEXT
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		KPROBES_TEXT
 		IRQENTRY_TEXT
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 0f41a8286378..b1c8958e72ad 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ SECTIONS
 		HEAD_TEXT
 		TEXT_TEXT
 		SCHED_TEXT
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		KPROBES_TEXT
 		IRQENTRY_TEXT
diff --git a/arch/score/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/score/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 7274b5c4287e..4117890b1db1 100644
--- a/arch/score/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/score/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ SECTIONS
 		_text = .;	/* Text and read-only data */
 		TEXT_TEXT
 		SCHED_TEXT
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		KPROBES_TEXT
 		*(.text.*)
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/sh/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 235a4101999f..5b9a3cc90c58 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ SECTIONS
 		TEXT_TEXT
 		EXTRA_TEXT
 		SCHED_TEXT
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		KPROBES_TEXT
 		IRQENTRY_TEXT
diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/sparc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index aadd321aa05d..846a734e3882 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ SECTIONS
 		HEAD_TEXT
 		TEXT_TEXT
 		SCHED_TEXT
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		KPROBES_TEXT
 		IRQENTRY_TEXT
diff --git a/arch/tile/kernel/entry.S b/arch/tile/kernel/entry.S
index 670a3569450f..101de132e363 100644
--- a/arch/tile/kernel/entry.S
+++ b/arch/tile/kernel/entry.S
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ STD_ENTRY(smp_nap)
  * When interrupted at _cpu_idle_nap, we bump the PC forward 8, and
  * as a result return to the function that called _cpu_idle().
  */
-STD_ENTRY(_cpu_idle)
+STD_ENTRY_SECTION(_cpu_idle, .cpuidle.text)
 	movei r1, 1
 	IRQ_ENABLE_LOAD(r2, r3)
 	mtspr INTERRUPT_CRITICAL_SECTION, r1
diff --git a/arch/tile/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/tile/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 378f5d8d1ec8..9e54bee9c048 100644
--- a/arch/tile/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/tile/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ SECTIONS
   .text : AT (ADDR(.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
     HEAD_TEXT
     SCHED_TEXT
+    CPUIDLE_TEXT
     LOCK_TEXT
     KPROBES_TEXT
     IRQENTRY_TEXT
diff --git a/arch/um/kernel/dyn.lds.S b/arch/um/kernel/dyn.lds.S
index adde088aeeff..4fdbcf958cd5 100644
--- a/arch/um/kernel/dyn.lds.S
+++ b/arch/um/kernel/dyn.lds.S
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ SECTIONS
     _stext = .;
     TEXT_TEXT
     SCHED_TEXT
+    CPUIDLE_TEXT
     LOCK_TEXT
     *(.fixup)
     *(.stub .text.* .gnu.linkonce.t.*)
diff --git a/arch/um/kernel/uml.lds.S b/arch/um/kernel/uml.lds.S
index 6899195602b7..1840f55ed042 100644
--- a/arch/um/kernel/uml.lds.S
+++ b/arch/um/kernel/uml.lds.S
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ SECTIONS
     _stext = .;
     TEXT_TEXT
     SCHED_TEXT
+    CPUIDLE_TEXT
     LOCK_TEXT
     *(.fixup)
     /* .gnu.warning sections are handled specially by elf32.em.  */
diff --git a/arch/unicore32/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/unicore32/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 77e407e49a63..56e788e8ee83 100644
--- a/arch/unicore32/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/unicore32/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ SECTIONS
 	.text : {		/* Real text segment */
 		TEXT_TEXT
 		SCHED_TEXT
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 
 		*(.fixup)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/cstate.c b/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/cstate.c
index 4b28159e0421..7efbb4d19024 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/cstate.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/cstate.c
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ int acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe(unsigned int cpu,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe);
 
-void acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter(struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
+void __cpuidle acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter(struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
 {
 	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 	struct cstate_entry *percpu_entry;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
index 2915d54e9dd5..3e1db7fdd69d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ void arch_cpu_idle(void)
 /*
  * We use this if we don't have any better idle routine..
  */
-void default_idle(void)
+void __cpuidle default_idle(void)
 {
 	trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(1, smp_processor_id());
 	safe_halt();
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ static int prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  * with interrupts enabled and no flags, which is backwards compatible with the
  * original MWAIT implementation.
  */
-static void mwait_idle(void)
+static __cpuidle void mwait_idle(void)
 {
 	if (!current_set_polling_and_test()) {
 		trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(1, smp_processor_id());
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 4c941f88d405..e611d0dc9942 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ SECTIONS
 		_stext = .;
 		TEXT_TEXT
 		SCHED_TEXT
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		KPROBES_TEXT
 		ENTRY_TEXT
diff --git a/arch/xtensa/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/xtensa/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index c417cbe4ec87..18a174c7fb87 100644
--- a/arch/xtensa/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/xtensa/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -93,6 +93,9 @@ SECTIONS
     VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__sched_text_start) = .;
     *(.sched.literal .sched.text)
     VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__sched_text_end) = .;
+    VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__cpuidle_text_start) = .;
+    *(.cpuidle.literal .cpuidle.text)
+    VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__cpuidle_text_end) = .;
     VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__lock_text_start) = .;
     *(.spinlock.literal .spinlock.text)
     VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__lock_text_end) = .;
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c b/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c
index 444e3745c8b3..2477f9a351d3 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <linux/sched.h>       /* need_resched() */
 #include <linux/tick.h>
 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <acpi/processor.h>
 
 /*
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ static const struct dmi_system_id processor_power_dmi_table[] = {
  * Callers should disable interrupts before the call and enable
  * interrupts after return.
  */
-static void acpi_safe_halt(void)
+static void __cpuidle acpi_safe_halt(void)
 {
 	if (!tif_need_resched()) {
 		safe_halt();
@@ -640,7 +641,7 @@ static int acpi_idle_bm_check(void)
  *
  * Caller disables interrupt before call and enables interrupt after return.
  */
-static void acpi_idle_do_entry(struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
+static void __cpuidle acpi_idle_do_entry(struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
 {
 	if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_FFH) {
 		/* Call into architectural FFH based C-state */
diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/driver.c b/drivers/cpuidle/driver.c
index 389ade4572be..ab264d393233 100644
--- a/drivers/cpuidle/driver.c
+++ b/drivers/cpuidle/driver.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
 #include <linux/tick.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
 
 #include "cpuidle.h"
 
@@ -178,8 +179,8 @@ static void __cpuidle_driver_init(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
-static int poll_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
-		struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
+static int __cpuidle poll_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
+			       struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
 {
 	local_irq_enable();
 	if (!current_set_polling_and_test()) {
diff --git a/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c b/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c
index ba947df5a8c7..d30127a0f3ac 100644
--- a/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c
+++ b/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c
@@ -745,8 +745,8 @@ static struct cpuidle_state knl_cstates[] = {
  *
  * Must be called under local_irq_disable().
  */
-static int intel_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
-		struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
+static __cpuidle int intel_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
+				struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
 {
 	unsigned long ecx = 1; /* break on interrupt flag */
 	struct cpuidle_state *state = &drv->states[index];
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
index 339125bb4d2c..5ed7075f7ef1 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
@@ -444,6 +444,12 @@
 		*(.spinlock.text)					\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__lock_text_end) = .;
 
+#define CPUIDLE_TEXT							\
+		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
+		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__cpuidle_text_start) = .;		\
+		*(.cpuidle.text)					\
+		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__cpuidle_text_end) = .;
+
 #define KPROBES_TEXT							\
 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__kprobes_text_start) = .;		\
diff --git a/include/linux/cpu.h b/include/linux/cpu.h
index f9b1fab4388a..07642073989c 100644
--- a/include/linux/cpu.h
+++ b/include/linux/cpu.h
@@ -268,6 +268,11 @@ void cpu_startup_entry(enum cpuhp_state state);
 
 void cpu_idle_poll_ctrl(bool enable);
 
+/* Attach to any functions which should be considered cpuidle. */
+#define __cpuidle	__attribute__((__section__(".cpuidle.text")))
+
+bool cpu_in_idle(unsigned long pc);
+
 void arch_cpu_idle(void);
 void arch_cpu_idle_prepare(void);
 void arch_cpu_idle_enter(void);
diff --git a/kernel/sched/idle.c b/kernel/sched/idle.c
index bd12c6c714ec..d4dc16e6749b 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/idle.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/idle.c
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
 
 #include "sched.h"
 
+/* Linker adds these: start and end of __cpuidle functions */
+extern char __cpuidle_text_start[], __cpuidle_text_end[];
+
 /**
  * sched_idle_set_state - Record idle state for the current CPU.
  * @idle_state: State to record.
@@ -53,7 +56,7 @@ static int __init cpu_idle_nopoll_setup(char *__unused)
 __setup("hlt", cpu_idle_nopoll_setup);
 #endif
 
-static inline int cpu_idle_poll(void)
+static noinline int __cpuidle cpu_idle_poll(void)
 {
 	rcu_idle_enter();
 	trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(0, smp_processor_id());
@@ -84,7 +87,7 @@ void __weak arch_cpu_idle(void)
  *
  * To use when the cpuidle framework cannot be used.
  */
-void default_idle_call(void)
+void __cpuidle default_idle_call(void)
 {
 	if (current_clr_polling_and_test()) {
 		local_irq_enable();
@@ -269,6 +272,12 @@ static void cpu_idle_loop(void)
 	}
 }
 
+bool cpu_in_idle(unsigned long pc)
+{
+	return pc >= (unsigned long)__cpuidle_text_start &&
+		pc < (unsigned long)__cpuidle_text_end;
+}
+
 void cpu_startup_entry(enum cpuhp_state state)
 {
 	/*
diff --git a/lib/nmi_backtrace.c b/lib/nmi_backtrace.c
index 9375c0279b73..ac41f3c84e8d 100644
--- a/lib/nmi_backtrace.c
+++ b/lib/nmi_backtrace.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
 #include <linux/nmi.h>
 #include <linux/seq_buf.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
 
 #ifdef arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace
 /* For reliability, we're prepared to waste bits here. */
@@ -160,11 +161,16 @@ bool nmi_cpu_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 		/* Replace printk to write into the NMI seq */
 		this_cpu_write(printk_func, nmi_vprintk);
-		pr_warn("NMI backtrace for cpu %d\n", cpu);
-		if (regs)
-			show_regs(regs);
-		else
-			dump_stack();
+		if (regs != NULL && cpu_in_idle(instruction_pointer(regs))) {
+			pr_warn("NMI backtrace for cpu %d skipped: idling at pc %#lx\n",
+				cpu, instruction_pointer(regs));
+		} else {
+			pr_warn("NMI backtrace for cpu %d\n", cpu);
+			if (regs)
+				show_regs(regs);
+			else
+				dump_stack();
+		}
 		this_cpu_write(printk_func, printk_func_save);
 
 		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask));
diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
index 48958d3cec9e..bd8349759095 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
@@ -888,7 +888,7 @@ static void check_section(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
 
 #define DATA_SECTIONS ".data", ".data.rel"
 #define TEXT_SECTIONS ".text", ".text.unlikely", ".sched.text", \
-		".kprobes.text"
+		".kprobes.text", ".cpuidle.text"
 #define OTHER_TEXT_SECTIONS ".ref.text", ".head.text", ".spinlock.text", \
 		".fixup", ".entry.text", ".exception.text", ".text.*", \
 		".coldtext"
diff --git a/scripts/recordmcount.c b/scripts/recordmcount.c
index e167592793a7..9a6ec6ce00b5 100644
--- a/scripts/recordmcount.c
+++ b/scripts/recordmcount.c
@@ -357,6 +357,7 @@ is_mcounted_section_name(char const *const txtname)
 		strcmp(".spinlock.text", txtname) == 0 ||
 		strcmp(".irqentry.text", txtname) == 0 ||
 		strcmp(".kprobes.text", txtname) == 0 ||
+		strcmp(".cpuidle.text", txtname) == 0 ||
 		strcmp(".text.unlikely", txtname) == 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/scripts/recordmcount.pl b/scripts/recordmcount.pl
index 96e2486a6fc4..29cecf9b504f 100755
--- a/scripts/recordmcount.pl
+++ b/scripts/recordmcount.pl
@@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ my %text_sections = (
      ".spinlock.text" => 1,
      ".irqentry.text" => 1,
      ".kprobes.text" => 1,
+     ".cpuidle.text" => 1,
      ".text.unlikely" => 1,
 );
 
-- 
2.7.2

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5 1/4] nmi_backtrace: add more trigger_*_cpu_backtrace() methods
  2016-04-05 17:26   ` [PATCH v5 1/4] nmi_backtrace: add more trigger_*_cpu_backtrace() methods Chris Metcalf
@ 2016-04-14 15:17     ` Aaron Tomlin
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread
From: Aaron Tomlin @ 2016-04-14 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel

On Tue 2016-04-05 13:26 -0400, Chris Metcalf wrote:
> Currently you can only request a backtrace of either all cpus, or
> all cpus but yourself.  It can also be helpful to request a remote
> backtrace of a single cpu, and since we want that, the logical
> extension is to support a cpumask as the underlying primitive.
> 
> This change modifies the existing lib/nmi_backtrace.c code to take
> a cpumask as its basic primitive, and modifies the linux/nmi.h code
> to use either the old "all/all_but_self" arch methods, or the new
> "cpumask" method, depending on which is available.
> 
> The existing clients of nmi_backtrace (arm and x86) are converted
> to using the new cpumask approach in this change.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
> ---
>  arch/arm/include/asm/irq.h    |  4 +--
>  arch/arm/kernel/smp.c         |  4 +--
>  arch/x86/include/asm/irq.h    |  4 +--
>  arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c |  6 ++---
>  include/linux/nmi.h           | 63 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
>  lib/nmi_backtrace.c           | 15 +++++------
>  6 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

Looks good to me.

Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>

-- 
Aaron Tomlin

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5 2/4] nmi_backtrace: do a local dump_stack() instead of a self-NMI
  2016-04-05 17:26   ` [PATCH v5 2/4] nmi_backtrace: do a local dump_stack() instead of a self-NMI Chris Metcalf
@ 2016-04-14 15:19     ` Aaron Tomlin
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread
From: Aaron Tomlin @ 2016-04-14 15:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel

On Tue 2016-04-05 13:26 -0400, Chris Metcalf wrote:
> Currently on arm there is code that checks whether it should call
> dump_stack() explicitly, to avoid trying to raise an NMI when the
> current context is not preemptible by the backtrace IPI.  Similarly,
> the forthcoming arch/tile support uses an IPI mechanism that does
> not support generating an NMI to self.
> 
> Accordingly, move the code that guards this case into the generic
> mechanism, and invoke it unconditionally whenever we want a
> backtrace of the current cpu.  It seems plausible that in all cases,
> dump_stack() will generate better information than generating a
> stack from the NMI handler.  The register state will be missing,
> but that state is likely not particularly helpful in any case.
> 
> Or, if we think it is helpful, we should be capturing and emitting
> the current register state in all cases when regs == NULL is passed
> to nmi_cpu_backtrace().
> 
> Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
> ---
>  arch/arm/kernel/smp.c | 9 ---------
>  lib/nmi_backtrace.c   | 9 +++++++++
>  2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

Thanks Chris.

Acked-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>

-- 
Aaron Tomlin

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5 0/4] improvements to the nmi_backtrace code
  2016-04-05 17:26 ` [PATCH v5 0/4] improvements to the nmi_backtrace code Chris Metcalf
                     ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-04-05 17:26   ` [PATCH v5 4/4] nmi_backtrace: generate one-line reports for idle cpus Chris Metcalf
@ 2016-07-13 18:44   ` Chris Metcalf
  2016-07-14 20:50     ` [PATCH v6 " Chris Metcalf
  3 siblings, 1 reply; 13+ messages in thread
From: Chris Metcalf @ 2016-07-13 18:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel

Ping!

I just realized that this series [1] hasn't been taken into an upstream tree yet.
It probably makes most sense to go via Andrew's tree, given that that's
where Petr's NMI printk cleanup patches went a couple of months ago, for 4.7.
It seemed like this patch series had reached consensus in its current form.

Andrew, if I rebase this on 4.7, do you want to take it into your tree?
Your concern before was just that it conflicted with Petr's work [2].

Thanks!

[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/g/1459877208-15119-1-git-send-email-cmetcalf at mellanox.com
[2] http://lkml.kernel.org/g/20160229164956.8613016895bef966b6460081 at linux-foundation.org

On 4/5/2016 1:26 PM, Chris Metcalf wrote:
> This is just a one-line change to the v4 series, to catch the new arm
> vmlinux-xip.lds.S file, which I missed when I rebased to 4.6 for v4
> (my arm config for testing did not include CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL).
> Thanks to Fengguang Wu and the 0-day test robot for that.
>
> Whose tree would this go through?  I have an ack for Peter Z for
> patch 4/4 and no other feedback for patches 1/4 or 2/4; I can
> certainly push 3/4 through the tile tree myself if that helps, though
> my guess is keeping it with the rest of the series makes more sense
> for tile since it doesn't lose any functionality that way.
>
>  From the version 1 cover letter:
>
>    This patch series modifies the trigger_xxx_backtrace() NMI-based
>    remote backtracing code to make it more flexible, and makes a few
>    small improvements along the way.
>
>    The motivation comes from the task isolation code, where there are
>    scenarios where we want to be able to diagnose a case where some cpu
>    is about to interrupt a task-isolated cpu.  It can be helpful to
>    see both where the interrupting cpu is, and also an approximation
>    of where the cpu that is being interrupted is.  The nmi_backtrace
>    framework allows us to discover the stack of the interrupted cpu.
>
> I've tested that the change works as desired on tile, and build-tested
> x86, arm64, and arm.  For x86 and arm64 I confirmed that the generic
> cpuidle stuff as well as the architecture-specific routines are in the
> new cpuidle section.  For arm I just build-tested it and made sure the
> generic cpuidle routines were in the new cpuidle section, but I didn't
> attempt to tease apart the tangle of platform-specific idle routines
> that arm has and tag them with __cpuidle.  That might be more usefully
> done by someone with arm platform experience in a follow-up patch.
>
> I have also pushed it up to kernel.org to pull if that's easier:
>
> git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile.git nmi-backtrace
>
> The change conflicts with Petr Mladek's NMI printk cleanup patches:
>
> https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459353210-20260-1-git-send-email-pmladek at suse.com
>
> He has kindly offered to resolve the conflicts.
>
> v5: Add CPUIDLE_TEXT to the new arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux-xip.lds.S
>
> v4: Added some more __cpuidle functions (PeterZ, Rafael Wysocki)
>      Rebased to kernel v4.6-rc1
>
> v3: Various improvements to the set of __cpuidle functions;
>      Add back in a missing section accidentally removed in modpost.c (PeterZ)
>      https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1458667179-19630-1-git-send-email-cmetcalf at mellanox.com
>
> v2: Switch to using __cpuidle tagging, switch S-O-B to Mellanox
>      https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1458147733-29338-1-git-send-email-cmetcalf at mellanox.com
>
> Chris Metcalf (4):
>    nmi_backtrace: add more trigger_*_cpu_backtrace() methods
>    nmi_backtrace: do a local dump_stack() instead of a self-NMI
>    arch/tile: adopt the new nmi_backtrace framework
>    nmi_backtrace: generate one-line reports for idle cpus
>
>   arch/alpha/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
>   arch/arc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S        |  1 +
>   arch/arm/include/asm/irq.h           |  4 +-
>   arch/arm/kernel/smp.c                | 13 +------
>   arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux-xip.lds.S    |  1 +
>   arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S        |  1 +
>   arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
>   arch/arm64/mm/proc.S                 |  2 +
>   arch/avr32/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
>   arch/blackfin/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S   |  1 +
>   arch/c6x/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S        |  1 +
>   arch/cris/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S       |  1 +
>   arch/frv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S        |  1 +
>   arch/h8300/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
>   arch/hexagon/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S    |  1 +
>   arch/ia64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S       |  1 +
>   arch/m32r/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S       |  1 +
>   arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-nommu.lds   |  1 +
>   arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-std.lds     |  1 +
>   arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-sun3.lds    |  1 +
>   arch/metag/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
>   arch/microblaze/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S |  1 +
>   arch/mips/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S       |  1 +
>   arch/mn10300/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S    |  1 +
>   arch/nios2/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
>   arch/openrisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S   |  1 +
>   arch/parisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S     |  1 +
>   arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S    |  1 +
>   arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S       |  1 +
>   arch/score/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
>   arch/sh/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S         |  1 +
>   arch/sparc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
>   arch/tile/include/asm/irq.h          |  4 +-
>   arch/tile/kernel/entry.S             |  2 +-
>   arch/tile/kernel/pmc.c               |  3 --
>   arch/tile/kernel/process.c           | 72 ++++++++----------------------------
>   arch/tile/kernel/traps.c             |  7 +++-
>   arch/tile/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S       |  1 +
>   arch/um/kernel/dyn.lds.S             |  1 +
>   arch/um/kernel/uml.lds.S             |  1 +
>   arch/unicore32/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S  |  1 +
>   arch/x86/include/asm/irq.h           |  4 +-
>   arch/x86/kernel/acpi/cstate.c        |  2 +-
>   arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c        |  6 +--
>   arch/x86/kernel/process.c            |  4 +-
>   arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S        |  1 +
>   arch/xtensa/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S     |  3 ++
>   drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c        |  5 ++-
>   drivers/cpuidle/driver.c             |  5 ++-
>   drivers/idle/intel_idle.c            |  4 +-
>   include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h    |  6 +++
>   include/linux/cpu.h                  |  5 +++
>   include/linux/nmi.h                  | 63 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>   kernel/sched/idle.c                  | 13 ++++++-
>   lib/nmi_backtrace.c                  | 40 +++++++++++++-------
>   scripts/mod/modpost.c                |  2 +-
>   scripts/recordmcount.c               |  1 +
>   scripts/recordmcount.pl              |  1 +
>   58 files changed, 184 insertions(+), 121 deletions(-)
>

-- 
Chris Metcalf, Mellanox Technologies
http://www.mellanox.com

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6 0/4] improvements to the nmi_backtrace code
  2016-07-13 18:44   ` [PATCH v5 0/4] improvements to the nmi_backtrace code Chris Metcalf
@ 2016-07-14 20:50     ` Chris Metcalf
  2016-07-14 20:50       ` [PATCH v6 1/4] nmi_backtrace: add more trigger_*_cpu_backtrace() methods Chris Metcalf
                         ` (2 more replies)
  0 siblings, 3 replies; 13+ messages in thread
From: Chris Metcalf @ 2016-07-14 20:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel

This is a straight rebasing of the v5 series onto v4.7-rc7, plus
I now show Aaron Tomlin's ack for patch 2/4, and review of patch 1/4.

>From the version 1 cover letter:

  This patch series modifies the trigger_xxx_backtrace() NMI-based
  remote backtracing code to make it more flexible, and makes a few
  small improvements along the way.

  The motivation comes from the task isolation code, where there are
  scenarios where we want to be able to diagnose a case where some cpu
  is about to interrupt a task-isolated cpu.  It can be helpful to
  see both where the interrupting cpu is, and also an approximation
  of where the cpu that is being interrupted is.  The nmi_backtrace
  framework allows us to discover the stack of the interrupted cpu.

I've tested that the change works as desired on tile, and build-tested
x86, arm64, and arm.  For x86 and arm64 I confirmed that the generic
cpuidle stuff as well as the architecture-specific routines are in the
new cpuidle section.  For arm I just build-tested it and made sure the
generic cpuidle routines were in the new cpuidle section, but I didn't
attempt to tease apart the tangle of platform-specific idle routines
that arm has and tag them with __cpuidle.  That might be more usefully
done by someone with arm platform experience in a follow-up patch.

I have also pushed it up to kernel.org to pull if that's easier:

git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile.git nmi-backtrace

v6: Rebased to kernel v4.7-rc7

v5: Add CPUIDLE_TEXT to the new arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux-xip.lds.S
    https://lkml.kernel.org/g/1459877208-15119-1-git-send-email-cmetcalf at mellanox.com

v4: Added some more __cpuidle functions (PeterZ, Rafael Wysocki)
    Rebased to kernel v4.6-rc1
    https://lkml.kernel.org/g/1459358170-27745-1-git-send-email-cmetcalf at mellanox.com

v3: Various improvements to the set of __cpuidle functions;
    Add back in a missing section accidentally removed in modpost.c (PeterZ)
    https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1458667179-19630-1-git-send-email-cmetcalf at mellanox.com

v2: Switch to using __cpuidle tagging, switch S-O-B to Mellanox
    https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1458147733-29338-1-git-send-email-cmetcalf at mellanox.com

Chris Metcalf (4):
  nmi_backtrace: add more trigger_*_cpu_backtrace() methods
  nmi_backtrace: do a local dump_stack() instead of a self-NMI
  arch/tile: adopt the new nmi_backtrace framework
  nmi_backtrace: generate one-line reports for idle cpus

 arch/alpha/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
 arch/arc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S        |  1 +
 arch/arm/include/asm/irq.h           |  4 +-
 arch/arm/kernel/smp.c                | 13 +------
 arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux-xip.lds.S    |  1 +
 arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S        |  1 +
 arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
 arch/arm64/mm/proc.S                 |  2 +
 arch/avr32/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
 arch/blackfin/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S   |  1 +
 arch/c6x/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S        |  1 +
 arch/cris/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S       |  1 +
 arch/frv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S        |  1 +
 arch/h8300/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
 arch/hexagon/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S    |  1 +
 arch/ia64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S       |  1 +
 arch/m32r/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S       |  1 +
 arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-nommu.lds   |  1 +
 arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-std.lds     |  1 +
 arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-sun3.lds    |  1 +
 arch/metag/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
 arch/microblaze/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S |  1 +
 arch/mips/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S       |  1 +
 arch/mn10300/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S    |  1 +
 arch/nios2/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
 arch/openrisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S   |  1 +
 arch/parisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S     |  1 +
 arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S    |  1 +
 arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S       |  1 +
 arch/score/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
 arch/sh/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S         |  1 +
 arch/sparc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
 arch/tile/include/asm/irq.h          |  4 +-
 arch/tile/kernel/entry.S             |  2 +-
 arch/tile/kernel/pmc.c               |  3 --
 arch/tile/kernel/process.c           | 72 ++++++++----------------------------
 arch/tile/kernel/traps.c             |  7 +++-
 arch/tile/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S       |  1 +
 arch/um/kernel/dyn.lds.S             |  1 +
 arch/um/kernel/uml.lds.S             |  1 +
 arch/unicore32/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S  |  1 +
 arch/x86/include/asm/irq.h           |  4 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/acpi/cstate.c        |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c        |  6 +--
 arch/x86/kernel/process.c            |  4 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S        |  1 +
 arch/xtensa/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S     |  3 ++
 drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c        |  5 ++-
 drivers/cpuidle/driver.c             |  5 ++-
 drivers/idle/intel_idle.c            |  4 +-
 include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h    |  6 +++
 include/linux/cpu.h                  |  5 +++
 include/linux/nmi.h                  | 63 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 kernel/sched/idle.c                  | 13 ++++++-
 lib/nmi_backtrace.c                  | 39 ++++++++++++-------
 scripts/mod/modpost.c                |  2 +-
 scripts/recordmcount.c               |  1 +
 scripts/recordmcount.pl              |  1 +
 58 files changed, 184 insertions(+), 120 deletions(-)

-- 
2.7.2

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6 1/4] nmi_backtrace: add more trigger_*_cpu_backtrace() methods
  2016-07-14 20:50     ` [PATCH v6 " Chris Metcalf
@ 2016-07-14 20:50       ` Chris Metcalf
  2016-08-08 13:57         ` Petr Mladek
  2016-07-14 20:50       ` [PATCH v6 2/4] nmi_backtrace: do a local dump_stack() instead of a self-NMI Chris Metcalf
  2016-07-14 20:50       ` [PATCH v6 4/4] nmi_backtrace: generate one-line reports for idle cpus Chris Metcalf
  2 siblings, 1 reply; 13+ messages in thread
From: Chris Metcalf @ 2016-07-14 20:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel

Currently you can only request a backtrace of either all cpus, or
all cpus but yourself.  It can also be helpful to request a remote
backtrace of a single cpu, and since we want that, the logical
extension is to support a cpumask as the underlying primitive.

This change modifies the existing lib/nmi_backtrace.c code to take
a cpumask as its basic primitive, and modifies the linux/nmi.h code
to use either the old "all/all_but_self" arch methods, or the new
"cpumask" method, depending on which is available.

The existing clients of nmi_backtrace (arm and x86) are converted
to using the new cpumask approach in this change.

Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
---
 arch/arm/include/asm/irq.h    |  4 +--
 arch/arm/kernel/smp.c         |  4 +--
 arch/x86/include/asm/irq.h    |  4 +--
 arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c |  6 ++---
 include/linux/nmi.h           | 63 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 lib/nmi_backtrace.c           | 15 +++++------
 6 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/irq.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/irq.h
index 1bd9510de1b9..13f9a9a17eca 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/irq.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/irq.h
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ extern void set_handle_irq(void (*handle_irq)(struct pt_regs *));
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-extern void arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(bool);
-#define arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(x) arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(x)
+extern void arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const cpumask_t *mask);
+#define arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(x) arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(x)
 #endif
 
 static inline int nr_legacy_irqs(void)
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c b/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
index 861521606c6d..a3f422022561 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
@@ -760,7 +760,7 @@ static void raise_nmi(cpumask_t *mask)
 	smp_cross_call(mask, IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE);
 }
 
-void arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(bool include_self)
+void arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const cpumask_t *mask)
 {
-	nmi_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(include_self, raise_nmi);
+	nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(mask, raise_nmi);
 }
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/irq.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/irq.h
index e7de5c9a4fbd..18bdc8cc5c63 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/irq.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/irq.h
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ extern int vector_used_by_percpu_irq(unsigned int vector);
 extern void init_ISA_irqs(void);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
-void arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(bool);
-#define arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace
+void arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const struct cpumask *mask);
+#define arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace
 #endif
 
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_IRQ_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c
index 7788ce643bf4..be27ef1f5332 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c
@@ -26,15 +26,15 @@ u64 hw_nmi_get_sample_period(int watchdog_thresh)
 }
 #endif
 
-#ifdef arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace
+#ifdef arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace
 static void nmi_raise_cpu_backtrace(cpumask_t *mask)
 {
 	apic->send_IPI_mask(mask, NMI_VECTOR);
 }
 
-void arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(bool include_self)
+void arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const cpumask_t *mask)
 {
-	nmi_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(include_self, nmi_raise_cpu_backtrace);
+	nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(mask, nmi_raise_cpu_backtrace);
 }
 
 static int
diff --git a/include/linux/nmi.h b/include/linux/nmi.h
index 4630eeae18e0..434208af10fc 100644
--- a/include/linux/nmi.h
+++ b/include/linux/nmi.h
@@ -31,38 +31,75 @@ static inline void hardlockup_detector_disable(void) {}
 #endif
 
 /*
- * Create trigger_all_cpu_backtrace() out of the arch-provided
- * base function. Return whether such support was available,
+ * Create trigger_all_cpu_backtrace() etc out of the arch-provided
+ * base function(s). Return whether such support was available,
  * to allow calling code to fall back to some other mechanism:
  */
-#ifdef arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace
 static inline bool trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(void)
 {
+#if defined(arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace)
 	arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(true);
-
 	return true;
+#elif defined(arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace)
+	arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(cpu_online_mask);
+	return true;
+#else
+	return false;
+#endif
 }
+
 static inline bool trigger_allbutself_cpu_backtrace(void)
 {
+#if defined(arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace)
 	arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(false);
 	return true;
-}
-
-/* generic implementation */
-void nmi_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(bool include_self,
-				   void (*raise)(cpumask_t *mask));
-bool nmi_cpu_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs);
+#elif defined(arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace)
+	cpumask_var_t mask;
+	int cpu = get_cpu();
 
+	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
+		return false;
+	cpumask_copy(mask, cpu_online_mask);
+	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mask);
+	arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(mask);
+	put_cpu();
+	free_cpumask_var(mask);
+	return true;
 #else
-static inline bool trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(void)
-{
 	return false;
+#endif
 }
-static inline bool trigger_allbutself_cpu_backtrace(void)
+
+static inline bool trigger_cpumask_backtrace(struct cpumask *mask)
 {
+#if defined(arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace)
+	arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(mask);
+	return true;
+#else
 	return false;
+#endif
 }
+
+static inline bool trigger_single_cpu_backtrace(int cpu)
+{
+#if defined(arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace)
+	cpumask_var_t mask;
+
+	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
+		return false;
+	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mask);
+	arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(mask);
+	free_cpumask_var(mask);
+	return true;
+#else
+	return false;
 #endif
+}
+
+/* generic implementation */
+void nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const cpumask_t *mask,
+				   void (*raise)(cpumask_t *mask));
+bool nmi_cpu_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
 u64 hw_nmi_get_sample_period(int watchdog_thresh);
diff --git a/lib/nmi_backtrace.c b/lib/nmi_backtrace.c
index 26caf51cc238..276540f6407e 100644
--- a/lib/nmi_backtrace.c
+++ b/lib/nmi_backtrace.c
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
 #include <linux/nmi.h>
 
-#ifdef arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace
+#ifdef arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace
 /* For reliability, we're prepared to waste bits here. */
 static DECLARE_BITMAP(backtrace_mask, NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
 
@@ -25,12 +25,12 @@ static DECLARE_BITMAP(backtrace_mask, NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
 static unsigned long backtrace_flag;
 
 /*
- * When raise() is called it will be is passed a pointer to the
+ * When raise() is called it will be passed a pointer to the
  * backtrace_mask. Architectures that call nmi_cpu_backtrace()
  * directly from their raise() functions may rely on the mask
  * they are passed being updated as a side effect of this call.
  */
-void nmi_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(bool include_self,
+void nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const cpumask_t *mask,
 				   void (*raise)(cpumask_t *mask))
 {
 	int i, this_cpu = get_cpu();
@@ -44,13 +44,10 @@ void nmi_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(bool include_self,
 		return;
 	}
 
-	cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(backtrace_mask), cpu_online_mask);
-	if (!include_self)
-		cpumask_clear_cpu(this_cpu, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask));
-
+	cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(backtrace_mask), mask);
 	if (!cpumask_empty(to_cpumask(backtrace_mask))) {
-		pr_info("Sending NMI to %s CPUs:\n",
-			(include_self ? "all" : "other"));
+		pr_info("Sending NMI from CPU %d to CPUs %*pbl:\n",
+			this_cpu, nr_cpumask_bits, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask));
 		raise(to_cpumask(backtrace_mask));
 	}
 
-- 
2.7.2

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6 2/4] nmi_backtrace: do a local dump_stack() instead of a self-NMI
  2016-07-14 20:50     ` [PATCH v6 " Chris Metcalf
  2016-07-14 20:50       ` [PATCH v6 1/4] nmi_backtrace: add more trigger_*_cpu_backtrace() methods Chris Metcalf
@ 2016-07-14 20:50       ` Chris Metcalf
  2016-07-14 20:50       ` [PATCH v6 4/4] nmi_backtrace: generate one-line reports for idle cpus Chris Metcalf
  2 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread
From: Chris Metcalf @ 2016-07-14 20:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel

Currently on arm there is code that checks whether it should call
dump_stack() explicitly, to avoid trying to raise an NMI when the
current context is not preemptible by the backtrace IPI.  Similarly,
the forthcoming arch/tile support uses an IPI mechanism that does
not support generating an NMI to self.

Accordingly, move the code that guards this case into the generic
mechanism, and invoke it unconditionally whenever we want a
backtrace of the current cpu.  It seems plausible that in all cases,
dump_stack() will generate better information than generating a
stack from the NMI handler.  The register state will be missing,
but that state is likely not particularly helpful in any case.

Or, if we think it is helpful, we should be capturing and emitting
the current register state in all cases when regs == NULL is passed
to nmi_cpu_backtrace().

Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
---
 arch/arm/kernel/smp.c |  9 ---------
 lib/nmi_backtrace.c   | 10 ++++++++++
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c b/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
index a3f422022561..0b710ca893aa 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
@@ -748,15 +748,6 @@ core_initcall(register_cpufreq_notifier);
 
 static void raise_nmi(cpumask_t *mask)
 {
-	/*
-	 * Generate the backtrace directly if we are running in a calling
-	 * context that is not preemptible by the backtrace IPI. Note
-	 * that nmi_cpu_backtrace() automatically removes the current cpu
-	 * from mask.
-	 */
-	if (cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), mask) && irqs_disabled())
-		nmi_cpu_backtrace(NULL);
-
 	smp_cross_call(mask, IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE);
 }
 
diff --git a/lib/nmi_backtrace.c b/lib/nmi_backtrace.c
index 276540f6407e..c990e21acc5a 100644
--- a/lib/nmi_backtrace.c
+++ b/lib/nmi_backtrace.c
@@ -45,6 +45,16 @@ void nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const cpumask_t *mask,
 	}
 
 	cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(backtrace_mask), mask);
+
+	/*
+	 * Don't try to send an NMI to this cpu; it may work on some
+	 * architectures, but on others it may not, and we'll get
+	 * information at least as useful just by doing a dump_stack() here.
+	 * Note that nmi_cpu_backtrace(NULL) will clear the cpu bit.
+	 */
+	if (cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask)))
+		nmi_cpu_backtrace(NULL);
+
 	if (!cpumask_empty(to_cpumask(backtrace_mask))) {
 		pr_info("Sending NMI from CPU %d to CPUs %*pbl:\n",
 			this_cpu, nr_cpumask_bits, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask));
-- 
2.7.2

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6 4/4] nmi_backtrace: generate one-line reports for idle cpus
  2016-07-14 20:50     ` [PATCH v6 " Chris Metcalf
  2016-07-14 20:50       ` [PATCH v6 1/4] nmi_backtrace: add more trigger_*_cpu_backtrace() methods Chris Metcalf
  2016-07-14 20:50       ` [PATCH v6 2/4] nmi_backtrace: do a local dump_stack() instead of a self-NMI Chris Metcalf
@ 2016-07-14 20:50       ` Chris Metcalf
  2 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread
From: Chris Metcalf @ 2016-07-14 20:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel

When doing an nmi backtrace of many cores, most of which are idle,
the output is a little overwhelming and very uninformative.  Suppress
messages for cpus that are idling when they are interrupted and just
emit one line, "NMI backtrace for N skipped: idling at pc 0xNNN".

We do this by grouping all the cpuidle code together into a new
.cpuidle.text section, and then checking the address of the
interrupted PC to see if it lies within that section.

This commit suitably tags x86, arm64, and tile idle routines,
and only adds in the minimal framework for other architectures.

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
---
 arch/alpha/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
 arch/arc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S        |  1 +
 arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux-xip.lds.S    |  1 +
 arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S        |  1 +
 arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
 arch/arm64/mm/proc.S                 |  2 ++
 arch/avr32/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
 arch/blackfin/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S   |  1 +
 arch/c6x/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S        |  1 +
 arch/cris/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S       |  1 +
 arch/frv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S        |  1 +
 arch/h8300/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
 arch/hexagon/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S    |  1 +
 arch/ia64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S       |  1 +
 arch/m32r/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S       |  1 +
 arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-nommu.lds   |  1 +
 arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-std.lds     |  1 +
 arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-sun3.lds    |  1 +
 arch/metag/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
 arch/microblaze/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S |  1 +
 arch/mips/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S       |  1 +
 arch/mn10300/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S    |  1 +
 arch/nios2/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
 arch/openrisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S   |  1 +
 arch/parisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S     |  1 +
 arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S    |  1 +
 arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S       |  1 +
 arch/score/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
 arch/sh/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S         |  1 +
 arch/sparc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
 arch/tile/kernel/entry.S             |  2 +-
 arch/tile/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S       |  1 +
 arch/um/kernel/dyn.lds.S             |  1 +
 arch/um/kernel/uml.lds.S             |  1 +
 arch/unicore32/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S  |  1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/acpi/cstate.c        |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/process.c            |  4 ++--
 arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S        |  1 +
 arch/xtensa/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S     |  3 +++
 drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c        |  5 +++--
 drivers/cpuidle/driver.c             |  5 +++--
 drivers/idle/intel_idle.c            |  4 ++--
 include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h    |  6 ++++++
 include/linux/cpu.h                  |  5 +++++
 kernel/sched/idle.c                  | 13 +++++++++++--
 lib/nmi_backtrace.c                  | 16 +++++++++++-----
 scripts/mod/modpost.c                |  2 +-
 scripts/recordmcount.c               |  1 +
 scripts/recordmcount.pl              |  1 +
 49 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/alpha/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 647b84c15382..cebecfb76fbf 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ SECTIONS
 		HEAD_TEXT
 		TEXT_TEXT
 		SCHED_TEXT
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		*(.fixup)
 		*(.gnu.warning)
diff --git a/arch/arc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/arc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 894e696bddaa..65652160cfda 100644
--- a/arch/arc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/arc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ SECTIONS
 		_text = .;
 		TEXT_TEXT
 		SCHED_TEXT
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		KPROBES_TEXT
 		*(.fixup)
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux-xip.lds.S b/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux-xip.lds.S
index cba1ec899a69..7fa487ef7e2f 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux-xip.lds.S
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux-xip.lds.S
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ SECTIONS
 			IRQENTRY_TEXT
 			TEXT_TEXT
 			SCHED_TEXT
+			CPUIDLE_TEXT
 			LOCK_TEXT
 			KPROBES_TEXT
 			*(.gnu.warning)
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index e2c6da096cef..b5376e87e61c 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ SECTIONS
 			SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
 			TEXT_TEXT
 			SCHED_TEXT
+			CPUIDLE_TEXT
 			LOCK_TEXT
 			HYPERVISOR_TEXT
 			KPROBES_TEXT
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 435e820e898d..cb7d37f7ddd0 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ SECTIONS
 			SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
 			TEXT_TEXT
 			SCHED_TEXT
+			CPUIDLE_TEXT
 			LOCK_TEXT
 			HYPERVISOR_TEXT
 			IDMAP_TEXT
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S b/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S
index c4317879b938..a3a4c5406582 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S
@@ -48,11 +48,13 @@
  *
  *	Idle the processor (wait for interrupt).
  */
+	.pushsection ".cpuidle.text","ax"
 ENTRY(cpu_do_idle)
 	dsb	sy				// WFI may enter a low-power mode
 	wfi
 	ret
 ENDPROC(cpu_do_idle)
+	.popsection
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PM
 /**
diff --git a/arch/avr32/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/avr32/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index a4589176bed5..17f2730eb497 100644
--- a/arch/avr32/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/avr32/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ SECTIONS
 		KPROBES_TEXT
 		TEXT_TEXT
 		SCHED_TEXT
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		*(.fixup)
 		*(.gnu.warning)
diff --git a/arch/blackfin/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/blackfin/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index d920b959ff3a..68069a120055 100644
--- a/arch/blackfin/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/blackfin/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ SECTIONS
 #ifndef CONFIG_SCHEDULE_L1
 		SCHED_TEXT
 #endif
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		IRQENTRY_TEXT
 		SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
diff --git a/arch/c6x/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/c6x/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 50bc10f97bcb..a1a5c166bc9b 100644
--- a/arch/c6x/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/c6x/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ SECTIONS
 		_stext = .;
 		TEXT_TEXT
 		SCHED_TEXT
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		IRQENTRY_TEXT
 		SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
diff --git a/arch/cris/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/cris/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 7552c2557506..979586261520 100644
--- a/arch/cris/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/cris/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ SECTIONS
 		HEAD_TEXT
 		TEXT_TEXT
 		SCHED_TEXT
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		*(.fixup)
 		*(.text.__*)
diff --git a/arch/frv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/frv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 7e958d829ec9..aa6e573d57da 100644
--- a/arch/frv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/frv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ SECTIONS
 	*(.text..tlbmiss)
 	TEXT_TEXT
 	SCHED_TEXT
+	CPUIDLE_TEXT
 	LOCK_TEXT
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
 	INIT_TEXT
diff --git a/arch/h8300/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/h8300/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index cb5dfb02c88d..7f11da1b895e 100644
--- a/arch/h8300/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/h8300/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ SECTIONS
 	_stext = . ;
 		TEXT_TEXT
 		SCHED_TEXT
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 #if defined(CONFIG_ROMKERNEL)
 		*(.int_redirect)
diff --git a/arch/hexagon/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/hexagon/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 5f268c1071b3..ec87e67feb19 100644
--- a/arch/hexagon/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/hexagon/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ SECTIONS
 		_text = .;
 		TEXT_TEXT
 		SCHED_TEXT
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		KPROBES_TEXT
 		*(.fixup)
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/ia64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index dc506b05ffbd..f89d20c97412 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ SECTIONS {
 		__end_ivt_text = .;
 		TEXT_TEXT
 		SCHED_TEXT
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		KPROBES_TEXT
 		*(.gnu.linkonce.t*)
diff --git a/arch/m32r/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/m32r/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 018e4a711d79..ad1fe56455aa 100644
--- a/arch/m32r/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/m32r/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ SECTIONS
 	HEAD_TEXT
 	TEXT_TEXT
 	SCHED_TEXT
+	CPUIDLE_TEXT
 	LOCK_TEXT
 	*(.fixup)
 	*(.gnu.warning)
diff --git a/arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-nommu.lds b/arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-nommu.lds
index 06a763f49fd3..d2c8abf1c8c4 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-nommu.lds
+++ b/arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-nommu.lds
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ SECTIONS {
 		HEAD_TEXT
 		TEXT_TEXT
 		SCHED_TEXT
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		*(.fixup)
 		. = ALIGN(16);
diff --git a/arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-std.lds b/arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-std.lds
index d0993594f558..5b5ce1e4d1ed 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-std.lds
+++ b/arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-std.lds
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ SECTIONS
 	HEAD_TEXT
 	TEXT_TEXT
 	SCHED_TEXT
+	CPUIDLE_TEXT
 	LOCK_TEXT
 	*(.fixup)
 	*(.gnu.warning)
diff --git a/arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-sun3.lds b/arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-sun3.lds
index 8080469ee6c1..fe5ea1974b16 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-sun3.lds
+++ b/arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-sun3.lds
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ SECTIONS
 	HEAD_TEXT
 	TEXT_TEXT
 	SCHED_TEXT
+	CPUIDLE_TEXT
 	LOCK_TEXT
 	*(.fixup)
 	*(.gnu.warning)
diff --git a/arch/metag/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/metag/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 150ace92c7ad..e6c700eaf207 100644
--- a/arch/metag/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/metag/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ SECTIONS
   .text : {
 	TEXT_TEXT
 	SCHED_TEXT
+	CPUIDLE_TEXT
 	LOCK_TEXT
 	KPROBES_TEXT
 	IRQENTRY_TEXT
diff --git a/arch/microblaze/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/microblaze/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 0a47f0410554..289d0e7f3e3a 100644
--- a/arch/microblaze/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/microblaze/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ SECTIONS {
 		EXIT_TEXT
 		EXIT_CALL
 		SCHED_TEXT
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		KPROBES_TEXT
 		IRQENTRY_TEXT
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/mips/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index a82c178d0bb9..d5de67591735 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ SECTIONS
 	.text : {
 		TEXT_TEXT
 		SCHED_TEXT
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		KPROBES_TEXT
 		IRQENTRY_TEXT
diff --git a/arch/mn10300/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/mn10300/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 13c4814c29f8..2d5f1c3f1afb 100644
--- a/arch/mn10300/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/mn10300/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ SECTIONS
 	HEAD_TEXT
 	TEXT_TEXT
 	SCHED_TEXT
+	CPUIDLE_TEXT
 	LOCK_TEXT
 	KPROBES_TEXT
 	*(.fixup)
diff --git a/arch/nios2/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/nios2/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index e23e89539967..6a8045bb1a77 100644
--- a/arch/nios2/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/nios2/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ SECTIONS
 	.text : {
 		TEXT_TEXT
 		SCHED_TEXT
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		IRQENTRY_TEXT
 		SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
diff --git a/arch/openrisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/openrisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index d936de4c07ca..d68b9ede8423 100644
--- a/arch/openrisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/openrisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ SECTIONS
           _stext = .;
 	  TEXT_TEXT
 	  SCHED_TEXT
+	  CPUIDLE_TEXT
 	  LOCK_TEXT
 	  KPROBES_TEXT
 	  IRQENTRY_TEXT
diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/parisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index f3ead0b6ce46..9ec8ec075dae 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ SECTIONS
 	.text ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE) : {
 		TEXT_TEXT
 		SCHED_TEXT
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		KPROBES_TEXT
 		IRQENTRY_TEXT
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 2dd91f79de05..ac425ff39b4d 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ SECTIONS
 		/* careful! __ftr_alt_* sections need to be close to .text */
 		*(.text .fixup __ftr_alt_* .ref.text)
 		SCHED_TEXT
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		KPROBES_TEXT
 		IRQENTRY_TEXT
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 0f41a8286378..b1c8958e72ad 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ SECTIONS
 		HEAD_TEXT
 		TEXT_TEXT
 		SCHED_TEXT
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		KPROBES_TEXT
 		IRQENTRY_TEXT
diff --git a/arch/score/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/score/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 7274b5c4287e..4117890b1db1 100644
--- a/arch/score/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/score/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ SECTIONS
 		_text = .;	/* Text and read-only data */
 		TEXT_TEXT
 		SCHED_TEXT
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		KPROBES_TEXT
 		*(.text.*)
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/sh/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 235a4101999f..5b9a3cc90c58 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ SECTIONS
 		TEXT_TEXT
 		EXTRA_TEXT
 		SCHED_TEXT
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		KPROBES_TEXT
 		IRQENTRY_TEXT
diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/sparc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 7d02b1fef025..9e4706b6f0d4 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ SECTIONS
 		HEAD_TEXT
 		TEXT_TEXT
 		SCHED_TEXT
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		KPROBES_TEXT
 		IRQENTRY_TEXT
diff --git a/arch/tile/kernel/entry.S b/arch/tile/kernel/entry.S
index 670a3569450f..101de132e363 100644
--- a/arch/tile/kernel/entry.S
+++ b/arch/tile/kernel/entry.S
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ STD_ENTRY(smp_nap)
  * When interrupted at _cpu_idle_nap, we bump the PC forward 8, and
  * as a result return to the function that called _cpu_idle().
  */
-STD_ENTRY(_cpu_idle)
+STD_ENTRY_SECTION(_cpu_idle, .cpuidle.text)
 	movei r1, 1
 	IRQ_ENABLE_LOAD(r2, r3)
 	mtspr INTERRUPT_CRITICAL_SECTION, r1
diff --git a/arch/tile/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/tile/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 378f5d8d1ec8..9e54bee9c048 100644
--- a/arch/tile/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/tile/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ SECTIONS
   .text : AT (ADDR(.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
     HEAD_TEXT
     SCHED_TEXT
+    CPUIDLE_TEXT
     LOCK_TEXT
     KPROBES_TEXT
     IRQENTRY_TEXT
diff --git a/arch/um/kernel/dyn.lds.S b/arch/um/kernel/dyn.lds.S
index adde088aeeff..4fdbcf958cd5 100644
--- a/arch/um/kernel/dyn.lds.S
+++ b/arch/um/kernel/dyn.lds.S
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ SECTIONS
     _stext = .;
     TEXT_TEXT
     SCHED_TEXT
+    CPUIDLE_TEXT
     LOCK_TEXT
     *(.fixup)
     *(.stub .text.* .gnu.linkonce.t.*)
diff --git a/arch/um/kernel/uml.lds.S b/arch/um/kernel/uml.lds.S
index 6899195602b7..1840f55ed042 100644
--- a/arch/um/kernel/uml.lds.S
+++ b/arch/um/kernel/uml.lds.S
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ SECTIONS
     _stext = .;
     TEXT_TEXT
     SCHED_TEXT
+    CPUIDLE_TEXT
     LOCK_TEXT
     *(.fixup)
     /* .gnu.warning sections are handled specially by elf32.em.  */
diff --git a/arch/unicore32/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/unicore32/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 77e407e49a63..56e788e8ee83 100644
--- a/arch/unicore32/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/unicore32/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ SECTIONS
 	.text : {		/* Real text segment */
 		TEXT_TEXT
 		SCHED_TEXT
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 
 		*(.fixup)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/cstate.c b/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/cstate.c
index 4b28159e0421..7efbb4d19024 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/cstate.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/cstate.c
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ int acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe(unsigned int cpu,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe);
 
-void acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter(struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
+void __cpuidle acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter(struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
 {
 	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 	struct cstate_entry *percpu_entry;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
index 96becbbb52e0..7372d260ed44 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ void arch_cpu_idle(void)
 /*
  * We use this if we don't have any better idle routine..
  */
-void default_idle(void)
+void __cpuidle default_idle(void)
 {
 	trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(1, smp_processor_id());
 	safe_halt();
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ static int prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  * with interrupts enabled and no flags, which is backwards compatible with the
  * original MWAIT implementation.
  */
-static void mwait_idle(void)
+static __cpuidle void mwait_idle(void)
 {
 	if (!current_set_polling_and_test()) {
 		trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(1, smp_processor_id());
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 9297a002d8e5..dbf67f64d5ec 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ SECTIONS
 		_stext = .;
 		TEXT_TEXT
 		SCHED_TEXT
+		CPUIDLE_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		KPROBES_TEXT
 		ENTRY_TEXT
diff --git a/arch/xtensa/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/xtensa/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index c417cbe4ec87..18a174c7fb87 100644
--- a/arch/xtensa/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/xtensa/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -93,6 +93,9 @@ SECTIONS
     VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__sched_text_start) = .;
     *(.sched.literal .sched.text)
     VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__sched_text_end) = .;
+    VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__cpuidle_text_start) = .;
+    *(.cpuidle.literal .cpuidle.text)
+    VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__cpuidle_text_end) = .;
     VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__lock_text_start) = .;
     *(.spinlock.literal .spinlock.text)
     VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__lock_text_end) = .;
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c b/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c
index 444e3745c8b3..2477f9a351d3 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <linux/sched.h>       /* need_resched() */
 #include <linux/tick.h>
 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <acpi/processor.h>
 
 /*
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ static const struct dmi_system_id processor_power_dmi_table[] = {
  * Callers should disable interrupts before the call and enable
  * interrupts after return.
  */
-static void acpi_safe_halt(void)
+static void __cpuidle acpi_safe_halt(void)
 {
 	if (!tif_need_resched()) {
 		safe_halt();
@@ -640,7 +641,7 @@ static int acpi_idle_bm_check(void)
  *
  * Caller disables interrupt before call and enables interrupt after return.
  */
-static void acpi_idle_do_entry(struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
+static void __cpuidle acpi_idle_do_entry(struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
 {
 	if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_FFH) {
 		/* Call into architectural FFH based C-state */
diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/driver.c b/drivers/cpuidle/driver.c
index 389ade4572be..ab264d393233 100644
--- a/drivers/cpuidle/driver.c
+++ b/drivers/cpuidle/driver.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
 #include <linux/tick.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
 
 #include "cpuidle.h"
 
@@ -178,8 +179,8 @@ static void __cpuidle_driver_init(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
-static int poll_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
-		struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
+static int __cpuidle poll_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
+			       struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
 {
 	local_irq_enable();
 	if (!current_set_polling_and_test()) {
diff --git a/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c b/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c
index c96649292b55..5b40bd7e9216 100644
--- a/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c
+++ b/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c
@@ -835,8 +835,8 @@ static struct cpuidle_state bxt_cstates[] = {
  *
  * Must be called under local_irq_disable().
  */
-static int intel_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
-		struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
+static __cpuidle int intel_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
+				struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
 {
 	unsigned long ecx = 1; /* break on interrupt flag */
 	struct cpuidle_state *state = &drv->states[index];
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
index 6a67ab94b553..c9083a3421fd 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
@@ -446,6 +446,12 @@
 		*(.spinlock.text)					\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__lock_text_end) = .;
 
+#define CPUIDLE_TEXT							\
+		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
+		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__cpuidle_text_start) = .;		\
+		*(.cpuidle.text)					\
+		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__cpuidle_text_end) = .;
+
 #define KPROBES_TEXT							\
 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__kprobes_text_start) = .;		\
diff --git a/include/linux/cpu.h b/include/linux/cpu.h
index 21597dcac0e2..7571caa46514 100644
--- a/include/linux/cpu.h
+++ b/include/linux/cpu.h
@@ -250,6 +250,11 @@ void cpu_startup_entry(enum cpuhp_state state);
 
 void cpu_idle_poll_ctrl(bool enable);
 
+/* Attach to any functions which should be considered cpuidle. */
+#define __cpuidle	__attribute__((__section__(".cpuidle.text")))
+
+bool cpu_in_idle(unsigned long pc);
+
 void arch_cpu_idle(void);
 void arch_cpu_idle_prepare(void);
 void arch_cpu_idle_enter(void);
diff --git a/kernel/sched/idle.c b/kernel/sched/idle.c
index c5aeedf4e93a..7674344a02ae 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/idle.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/idle.c
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
 
 #include "sched.h"
 
+/* Linker adds these: start and end of __cpuidle functions */
+extern char __cpuidle_text_start[], __cpuidle_text_end[];
+
 /**
  * sched_idle_set_state - Record idle state for the current CPU.
  * @idle_state: State to record.
@@ -53,7 +56,7 @@ static int __init cpu_idle_nopoll_setup(char *__unused)
 __setup("hlt", cpu_idle_nopoll_setup);
 #endif
 
-static inline int cpu_idle_poll(void)
+static noinline int __cpuidle cpu_idle_poll(void)
 {
 	rcu_idle_enter();
 	trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(0, smp_processor_id());
@@ -84,7 +87,7 @@ void __weak arch_cpu_idle(void)
  *
  * To use when the cpuidle framework cannot be used.
  */
-void default_idle_call(void)
+void __cpuidle default_idle_call(void)
 {
 	if (current_clr_polling_and_test()) {
 		local_irq_enable();
@@ -269,6 +272,12 @@ static void cpu_idle_loop(void)
 	}
 }
 
+bool cpu_in_idle(unsigned long pc)
+{
+	return pc >= (unsigned long)__cpuidle_text_start &&
+		pc < (unsigned long)__cpuidle_text_end;
+}
+
 void cpu_startup_entry(enum cpuhp_state state)
 {
 	/*
diff --git a/lib/nmi_backtrace.c b/lib/nmi_backtrace.c
index c990e21acc5a..0a20108435b4 100644
--- a/lib/nmi_backtrace.c
+++ b/lib/nmi_backtrace.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
 #include <linux/nmi.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
 
 #ifdef arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace
 /* For reliability, we're prepared to waste bits here. */
@@ -84,11 +85,16 @@ bool nmi_cpu_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 
 	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask))) {
-		pr_warn("NMI backtrace for cpu %d\n", cpu);
-		if (regs)
-			show_regs(regs);
-		else
-			dump_stack();
+		if (regs && cpu_in_idle(instruction_pointer(regs))) {
+			pr_warn("NMI backtrace for cpu %d skipped: idling at pc %#lx\n",
+				cpu, instruction_pointer(regs));
+		} else {
+			pr_warn("NMI backtrace for cpu %d\n", cpu);
+			if (regs)
+				show_regs(regs);
+			else
+				dump_stack();
+		}
 		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask));
 		return true;
 	}
diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
index 48958d3cec9e..bd8349759095 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
@@ -888,7 +888,7 @@ static void check_section(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
 
 #define DATA_SECTIONS ".data", ".data.rel"
 #define TEXT_SECTIONS ".text", ".text.unlikely", ".sched.text", \
-		".kprobes.text"
+		".kprobes.text", ".cpuidle.text"
 #define OTHER_TEXT_SECTIONS ".ref.text", ".head.text", ".spinlock.text", \
 		".fixup", ".entry.text", ".exception.text", ".text.*", \
 		".coldtext"
diff --git a/scripts/recordmcount.c b/scripts/recordmcount.c
index e167592793a7..9a6ec6ce00b5 100644
--- a/scripts/recordmcount.c
+++ b/scripts/recordmcount.c
@@ -357,6 +357,7 @@ is_mcounted_section_name(char const *const txtname)
 		strcmp(".spinlock.text", txtname) == 0 ||
 		strcmp(".irqentry.text", txtname) == 0 ||
 		strcmp(".kprobes.text", txtname) == 0 ||
+		strcmp(".cpuidle.text", txtname) == 0 ||
 		strcmp(".text.unlikely", txtname) == 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/scripts/recordmcount.pl b/scripts/recordmcount.pl
index 96e2486a6fc4..29cecf9b504f 100755
--- a/scripts/recordmcount.pl
+++ b/scripts/recordmcount.pl
@@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ my %text_sections = (
      ".spinlock.text" => 1,
      ".irqentry.text" => 1,
      ".kprobes.text" => 1,
+     ".cpuidle.text" => 1,
      ".text.unlikely" => 1,
 );
 
-- 
2.7.2

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6 1/4] nmi_backtrace: add more trigger_*_cpu_backtrace() methods
  2016-07-14 20:50       ` [PATCH v6 1/4] nmi_backtrace: add more trigger_*_cpu_backtrace() methods Chris Metcalf
@ 2016-08-08 13:57         ` Petr Mladek
  2016-08-08 15:49           ` Chris Metcalf
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 13+ messages in thread
From: Petr Mladek @ 2016-08-08 13:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel

On Thu 2016-07-14 16:50:29, Chris Metcalf wrote:
> Currently you can only request a backtrace of either all cpus, or
> all cpus but yourself.  It can also be helpful to request a remote
> backtrace of a single cpu, and since we want that, the logical
> extension is to support a cpumask as the underlying primitive.
> 
> This change modifies the existing lib/nmi_backtrace.c code to take
> a cpumask as its basic primitive, and modifies the linux/nmi.h code
> to use either the old "all/all_but_self" arch methods, or the new
> "cpumask" method, depending on which is available.

> --- a/include/linux/nmi.h
> +++ b/include/linux/nmi.h
> @@ -31,38 +31,75 @@ static inline void hardlockup_detector_disable(void) {}
>  #endif
>  
>  /*
> - * Create trigger_all_cpu_backtrace() out of the arch-provided
> - * base function. Return whether such support was available,
> + * Create trigger_all_cpu_backtrace() etc out of the arch-provided
> + * base function(s). Return whether such support was available,
>   * to allow calling code to fall back to some other mechanism:
>   */
> -#ifdef arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace
>  static inline bool trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(void)
>  {
> +#if defined(arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace)
>  	arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(true);
> -
>  	return true;
> +#elif defined(arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace)
> +	arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(cpu_online_mask);
> +	return true;
> +#else
> +	return false;
> +#endif
>  }
> +
>  static inline bool trigger_allbutself_cpu_backtrace(void)
>  {
> +#if defined(arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace)
>  	arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(false);
>  	return true;
> -}
> -
> -/* generic implementation */
> -void nmi_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(bool include_self,
> -				   void (*raise)(cpumask_t *mask));
> -bool nmi_cpu_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs);
> +#elif defined(arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace)
> +	cpumask_var_t mask;
> +	int cpu = get_cpu();
>  
> +	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
> +		return false;

I tested this patch by the following change:

diff --git a/drivers/tty/sysrq.c b/drivers/tty/sysrq.c
index 52bbd27e93ae..404a32699554 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/sysrq.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/sysrq.c
@@ -242,6 +242,7 @@ static void sysrq_handle_showallcpus(int key)
 	 * backtrace printing did not succeed or the
 	 * architecture has no support for it:
 	 */
+	printk("-----------  All CPUs: ---------------------\n");
 	if (!trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()) {
 		struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
 
@@ -251,6 +252,10 @@ static void sysrq_handle_showallcpus(int key)
 		}
 		schedule_work(&sysrq_showallcpus);
 	}
+	printk("-----------  All but itself: ---------------------\n");
+	trigger_allbutself_cpu_backtrace();
+	printk("-----------  Only two: ---------------------\n");
+	trigger_single_cpu_backtrace(2);
 }
 
 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showallcpus_op = {


Then I triggered this function using

  echo l >/proc/sysrq-trigger


and got

[  270.791328] -----------  All but itself: ---------------------

[  270.791331] ===============================
[  270.791331] [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
[  270.791333] 4.8.0-rc1-4-default+ #3086 Not tainted
[  270.791333] -------------------------------
[  270.791335] ./include/linux/rcupdate.h:556 Illegal context switch in RCU read-side critical section!
[  270.791339] 
               other info that might help us debug this:

[  270.791340] 
               rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
[  270.791341] 2 locks held by bash/3720:
[  270.791347]  #0:  (sb_writers#5){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff8122c9e1>] __sb_start_write+0xd1/0xf0
[  270.791351]  #1:  (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8152d8a5>] __handle_sysrq+0x5/0x220
[  270.791352] 
               stack backtrace:
[  270.791354] CPU: 3 PID: 3720 Comm: bash Not tainted 4.8.0-rc1-4-default+ #3086
[  270.791355] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
[  270.791359]  0000000000000000 ffff88013688fc58 ffffffff8143ddac ffff880135748600
[  270.791362]  0000000000000001 ffff88013688fc88 ffffffff810c9727 ffff88013fd98c00
[  270.791365]  0000000000018c00 00000000024000c0 0000000000000000 ffff88013688fce0
[  270.791366] Call Trace:
[  270.791369]  [<ffffffff8143ddac>] dump_stack+0x85/0xc9
[  270.791372]  [<ffffffff810c9727>] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xe7/0x120
[  270.791374]  [<ffffffff81951beb>] __schedule+0x4eb/0x820
[  270.791377]  [<ffffffff819521b7>] preempt_schedule_common+0x18/0x31
[  270.791379]  [<ffffffff819521ec>] _cond_resched+0x1c/0x30
[  270.791382]  [<ffffffff81201164>] kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace+0x224/0x340
[  270.791385]  [<ffffffff812012f1>] __kmalloc_node+0x31/0x40
[  270.791388]  [<ffffffff8143db64>] alloc_cpumask_var_node+0x24/0x30
[  270.791391]  [<ffffffff8143db9e>] alloc_cpumask_var+0xe/0x10
[  270.791393]  [<ffffffff8152d64b>] sysrq_handle_showallcpus+0x4b/0xd0
[  270.791395]  [<ffffffff8152d9d6>] __handle_sysrq+0x136/0x220
[  270.791398]  [<ffffffff8152d8a5>] ? __handle_sysrq+0x5/0x220
[  270.791401]  [<ffffffff8152dee6>] write_sysrq_trigger+0x46/0x60
[  270.791403]  [<ffffffff8129cc1d>] proc_reg_write+0x3d/0x70
[  270.791406]  [<ffffffff810e770f>] ? rcu_sync_lockdep_assert+0x2f/0x60
[  270.791408]  [<ffffffff81229028>] __vfs_write+0x28/0x120
[  270.791411]  [<ffffffff810c6e59>] ? percpu_down_read+0x49/0x80
[  270.791412]  [<ffffffff8122c9e1>] ? __sb_start_write+0xd1/0xf0
[  270.791414]  [<ffffffff8122c9e1>] ? __sb_start_write+0xd1/0xf0
[  270.791416]  [<ffffffff81229722>] vfs_write+0xb2/0x1b0
[  270.791419]  [<ffffffff810ca5f9>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xf9/0x1c0
[  270.791423]  [<ffffffff8122aa79>] SyS_write+0x49/0xa0
[  270.791427]  [<ffffffff8195867c>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbd
[  270.791502] Sending NMI from CPU 3 to CPUs 0-2:


I guess that you allocate the mask because you do not want
to have the mask twice on the stack.

Hmm, people might want to call this function in different context
and also when the system is somehow borked. Having huge variables
on stack might be dangerous but allocation is dangerous as well.
I think that we should not combine both dangers here.

I would try using local variable. If it causes problems, we could
always add some more complexity to avoid copying the mask later.


> +	cpumask_copy(mask, cpu_online_mask);
> +	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mask);
> +	arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(mask);
> +	put_cpu();
> +	free_cpumask_var(mask);
> +	return true;

Also this looks too much code for an inlined function.
It is rather slow and there is not a big gain. I would move
the definition to lib/nmi_backtrace.c.

>  #else
> -static inline bool trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(void)
> -{
>  	return false;
> +#endif
>  }
> -static inline bool trigger_allbutself_cpu_backtrace(void)
> +
> +static inline bool trigger_cpumask_backtrace(struct cpumask *mask)
>  {
> +#if defined(arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace)
> +	arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(mask);
> +	return true;
> +#else
>  	return false;
> +#endif
>  }
> +
> +static inline bool trigger_single_cpu_backtrace(int cpu)
> +{
> +#if defined(arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace)
> +	cpumask_var_t mask;
> +
> +	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
> +		return false;
> +	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mask);
> +	arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(mask);
> +	free_cpumask_var(mask);

I would avoid the allocation here as well. Also I would move
this into lib/nmi_backtrace.c.


Best Regards,
Petr

PS: I am sorry for sending this so late in the game. I was
curious why the patch had not been upstream yet and. I made
a closer look to give a Reviewed-by tag...

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6 1/4] nmi_backtrace: add more trigger_*_cpu_backtrace() methods
  2016-08-08 13:57         ` Petr Mladek
@ 2016-08-08 15:49           ` Chris Metcalf
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread
From: Chris Metcalf @ 2016-08-08 15:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel

On 8/8/2016 9:57 AM, Petr Mladek wrote:
> On Thu 2016-07-14 16:50:29, Chris Metcalf wrote:
>> Currently you can only request a backtrace of either all cpus, or
>> all cpus but yourself.  It can also be helpful to request a remote
>> backtrace of a single cpu, and since we want that, the logical
>> extension is to support a cpumask as the underlying primitive.
>>
>> This change modifies the existing lib/nmi_backtrace.c code to take
>> a cpumask as its basic primitive, and modifies the linux/nmi.h code
>> to use either the old "all/all_but_self" arch methods, or the new
>> "cpumask" method, depending on which is available.
> I triggered this function using
>    echo l >/proc/sysrq-trigger
>
>
> and got
>
> [  270.791328] -----------  All but itself: ---------------------
>
> [  270.791331] ===============================
> [  270.791331] [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
> [  270.791333] 4.8.0-rc1-4-default+ #3086 Not tainted
> [  270.791333] -------------------------------
> [  270.791335] ./include/linux/rcupdate.h:556 Illegal context switch in RCU read-side critical section!

Ah hah, you tested this with CPUMASK_OFFSTACK, which I didn't.
That explains why you got RCU kmalloc warnings.

>> +	cpumask_copy(mask, cpu_online_mask);
>> +	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mask);
>> +	arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(mask);
>> +	put_cpu();
>> +	free_cpumask_var(mask);
>> +	return true;
> Also this looks too much code for an inlined function.
> It is rather slow and there is not a big gain. I would move
> the definition to lib/nmi_backtrace.c.

After some thought, I ended up just removing both cpumask allocation
sites.  For the allbutself() case, I just re-introduced the "include_self"
boolean that the code used to have.  If it is false when we get into the inner
nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(), I just clear the cpu bit of the current
cpu.  It requires passing a funny boolean around with the mask, but the
alternative (if we don't want to allocate a mask on this path) is to
break apart the nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace() function so we can
piggy-back on its locking and its cpumask and set up the cpumask the
way we want, which I think is too much added ugliness.

For the trigger_single_cpu_backtrace() case, I remembered that there was
a cpumask_of() function that we can use that is fast and doesn't allocate,
even with CPUMASK_OFFSTACK, so I just used that instead.

> PS: I am sorry for sending this so late in the game. I was
> curious why the patch had not been upstream yet and. I made
> a closer look to give a Reviewed-by tag...

No worries - even a late review is much better than none!  I'll
send v7 shortly and please do let me know if it works for you.

-- 
Chris Metcalf, Mellanox Technologies
http://www.mellanox.com

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2016-08-08 15:49 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 13+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
     [not found] <201604031905.WLWlnyKg%fengguang.wu@intel.com>
2016-04-05 17:26 ` [PATCH v5 0/4] improvements to the nmi_backtrace code Chris Metcalf
2016-04-05 17:26   ` [PATCH v5 1/4] nmi_backtrace: add more trigger_*_cpu_backtrace() methods Chris Metcalf
2016-04-14 15:17     ` Aaron Tomlin
2016-04-05 17:26   ` [PATCH v5 2/4] nmi_backtrace: do a local dump_stack() instead of a self-NMI Chris Metcalf
2016-04-14 15:19     ` Aaron Tomlin
2016-04-05 17:26   ` [PATCH v5 4/4] nmi_backtrace: generate one-line reports for idle cpus Chris Metcalf
2016-07-13 18:44   ` [PATCH v5 0/4] improvements to the nmi_backtrace code Chris Metcalf
2016-07-14 20:50     ` [PATCH v6 " Chris Metcalf
2016-07-14 20:50       ` [PATCH v6 1/4] nmi_backtrace: add more trigger_*_cpu_backtrace() methods Chris Metcalf
2016-08-08 13:57         ` Petr Mladek
2016-08-08 15:49           ` Chris Metcalf
2016-07-14 20:50       ` [PATCH v6 2/4] nmi_backtrace: do a local dump_stack() instead of a self-NMI Chris Metcalf
2016-07-14 20:50       ` [PATCH v6 4/4] nmi_backtrace: generate one-line reports for idle cpus Chris Metcalf

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