* [PATCH v4 00/20] arm64: entry: migrate more code to C
@ 2021-06-07 9:46 Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 01/20] arm64: remove redundant local_daif_mask() in bad_mode() Mark Rutland
` (20 more replies)
0 siblings, 21 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Mark Rutland @ 2021-06-07 9:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel, will
Cc: catalin.marinas, james.morse, joey.gouly, mark.rutland, maz
This series (based on v5.13-rc2) migrates most of the remaining
exception triage assembly to C. All the exception vectors are given C
handlers, so that we can defer all decision making to C code, and the
assembly code can be made simpler and more uniform. At the same time,
I've tried to consolidate all the entry sequencing (e.g. reading
exception registers and calling accounting code) in entry-common.c so
that this is easier to maintain.
I was recently informed that `noinstr` wasn't protecting entry sequences
from KCOV instrumentation, so I've refactored things so that we can
avoid this by preventing KCOV instrumentation for the entirety of
entry-common.c. I've done likewise for the low-level idle sequences
which have the same problems with instrumentation when RCU isn't
watching, etc.
I've stopped short of converting the ret_to_user / work_pending loop.
Converting this cleanly will probably need something like the wrappers
generated by SYSCALL_DEFINE() to handle the common entry/exit logic, and
this is easier to build once all the handlers have been converted to C.
Similar is true for portions of kernel_entry and kernel_exit that could
be converted to C.
It should also be possible to generate the vectors and their associated
assembly handlers in one go by placing these in separate sections and
using .pushsection and .popsection. I've held off doing this for now as
this probably requires some changes to the linker script, and regardless
it should be easier to make that change atop this series.
So far this has seen some light boot testing, and a day's worth of fuzzing
under Syzkaller, which I intend to leave to soak for a while.
I've pushed the series to my arm64/entry/rework branch on kernel.org:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mark/linux.git/log/?h=arm64/entry/rework
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mark/linux.git arm64/entry/rework
I've tagged this version as arm64-entry-rework-20210525.
Since v1 [1]
* Rebase to v5.13-rc2
* Fold NMI entry/exit sequencing into entry-common.c
* Make NMI entry/exit helpers private to entry-comomn.c
* Prevent KCOV instrumentation of entry-common.c
* Prevent KCOV instrumentation of idle code
Since v2 [2]:
* Correct commit message description in patch 2
* Use `el0t` prefix for EL0 handlers for consistency with `el1h` and `el1t`
* Remove `user_exit_irqoff` macro
* Remove leftover bad_mode() prototype
* Add patch to replace el1_inv() with a direct call to __panic_unhandled()
* Accumulate Reviewed-by tags
* Typo fixes
Since v3 [3]:
* Fix preemption check logic to check thread_info::{count,need_resched}
* Clean up alignment of assembly handlers using SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL()
* Make `ht` a required asm macro argument in `kernel_ventry` and `entry_handler`
* Add comment for KCOV opt-out
* Typo and grammar fixes
* Accumulate tags
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210510155621.52811-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210519123902.2452-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525183302.56293-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Thanks,
Mark.
Mark Rutland (20):
arm64: remove redundant local_daif_mask() in bad_mode()
arm64: entry: unmask IRQ+FIQ after EL0 handling
arm64: entry: convert SError handlers to C
arm64: entry: move arm64_preempt_schedule_irq to entry-common.c
arm64: entry: move NMI preempt logic to C
arm64: entry: add a call_on_irq_stack helper
arm64: entry: convert IRQ+FIQ handlers to C
arm64: entry: organise entry handlers consistently
arm64: entry: organise entry vectors consistently
arm64: entry: consolidate EL1 exception returns
arm64: entry: move bad_mode() to entry-common.c
arm64: entry: improve bad_mode()
arm64: entry: template the entry asm functions
arm64: entry: handle all vectors with C
arm64: entry: fold el1_inv() into el1h_64_sync_handler()
arm64: entry: split bad stack entry
arm64: entry: split SDEI entry
arm64: entry: make NMI entry/exit functions static
arm64: entry: don't instrument entry code with KCOV
arm64: idle: don't instrument idle code with KCOV
arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h | 34 +++-
arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h | 2 -
arch/arm64/include/asm/sdei.h | 3 +
arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile | 8 +-
arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c | 256 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--
arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S | 359 ++++++++++---------------------------
arch/arm64/kernel/idle.c | 69 +++++++
arch/arm64/kernel/process.c | 74 --------
arch/arm64/kernel/sdei.c | 48 +----
arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c | 40 +----
arch/arm64/mm/fault.c | 7 -
11 files changed, 440 insertions(+), 460 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/idle.c
--
2.11.0
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4 01/20] arm64: remove redundant local_daif_mask() in bad_mode()
2021-06-07 9:46 [PATCH v4 00/20] arm64: entry: migrate more code to C Mark Rutland
@ 2021-06-07 9:46 ` Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 02/20] arm64: entry: unmask IRQ+FIQ after EL0 handling Mark Rutland
` (19 subsequent siblings)
20 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Mark Rutland @ 2021-06-07 9:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel, will
Cc: catalin.marinas, james.morse, joey.gouly, mark.rutland, maz
Upon taking an exception, the CPU sets all the DAIF bits. We never
clear any of these bits prior to calling bad_mode(), and bad_mode()
itself never clears any of these bits, so there's no need to call
local_daif_mask().
This patch removes the redundant call.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
---
arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c | 1 -
1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
index a05d34f0e82a..41f0aa92022a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
@@ -765,7 +765,6 @@ asmlinkage void notrace bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason, unsigned int
esr_get_class_string(esr));
__show_regs(regs);
- local_daif_mask();
panic("bad mode");
}
--
2.11.0
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^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4 02/20] arm64: entry: unmask IRQ+FIQ after EL0 handling
2021-06-07 9:46 [PATCH v4 00/20] arm64: entry: migrate more code to C Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 01/20] arm64: remove redundant local_daif_mask() in bad_mode() Mark Rutland
@ 2021-06-07 9:46 ` Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 03/20] arm64: entry: convert SError handlers to C Mark Rutland
` (18 subsequent siblings)
20 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Mark Rutland @ 2021-06-07 9:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel, will
Cc: catalin.marinas, james.morse, joey.gouly, mark.rutland, maz
For non-fatal exceptions taken from EL0, we expect that at some point
during exception handling it is possible to return to a regular process
context with all exceptions unmasked (e.g. as we do in
do_notify_resume()), and we generally aim to unmask exceptions wherever
possible.
While handling SError and debug exceptions from EL0, we need to leave
some exceptions masked during handling. Handling SError requires us to
mask SError (which also requires masking IRQ+FIQ), and handing debug
exceptions requires us to mask debug (which also requires masking
SError+IRQ+FIQ).
Once do_serror() or do_debug_exception() has returned, we no longer need
to mask exceptions, and can unmask them all, which is what we did prior
to commit:
9034f6251572a474 ("arm64: Do not enable IRQs for ct_user_exit")
... where we had to mask IRQs as for context_tracking_user_exit()
expected IRQs to be masked.
Since then, we realised that our context tracking wasn't entirely
correct, and reworked the entry code to fix this. As of commit:
23529049c6842382 ("arm64: entry: fix non-NMI user<->kernel transitions")
... we replaced the call to context_tracking_user_exit() with a call to
user_exit_irqoff() as part of enter_from_user_mode(), which occurs
earlier, before we run the body of the handler and unmask exceptions in
DAIF.
When we return to userspace, we go via ret_to_user(), which masks
exceptions in DAIF prior to calling user_enter_irqoff() as part of
exit_to_user_mode().
Thus, there's no longer a reason to leave IRQs or FIQs masked at the end
of the EL0 debug or error handlers, as neither the user exit context
tracking nor the user entry context tracking requires this. Let's bring
these into line with other EL0 exception handlers and ensure that IRQ
and FIQ are unmasked in DAIF at some point during the handler.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
---
arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c | 2 +-
arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S | 2 +-
2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c
index 340d04e13617..02be1517e08f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ static void noinstr el0_dbg(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr)
enter_from_user_mode();
do_debug_exception(far, esr, regs);
- local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX_NOIRQ);
+ local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX);
}
static void noinstr el0_svc(struct pt_regs *regs)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
index 3513984a88bd..6b2f6f5c5bb8 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
@@ -794,7 +794,7 @@ el0_error_naked:
mov x0, sp
mov x1, x25
bl do_serror
- enable_da
+ enable_daif
b ret_to_user
SYM_CODE_END(el0_error)
--
2.11.0
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linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4 03/20] arm64: entry: convert SError handlers to C
2021-06-07 9:46 [PATCH v4 00/20] arm64: entry: migrate more code to C Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 01/20] arm64: remove redundant local_daif_mask() in bad_mode() Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 02/20] arm64: entry: unmask IRQ+FIQ after EL0 handling Mark Rutland
@ 2021-06-07 9:46 ` Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 04/20] arm64: entry: move arm64_preempt_schedule_irq to entry-common.c Mark Rutland
` (17 subsequent siblings)
20 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Mark Rutland @ 2021-06-07 9:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel, will
Cc: catalin.marinas, james.morse, joey.gouly, mark.rutland, maz
For various reasons we'd like to convert the bulk of arm64's exception
triage logic to C. As a step towards that, this patch converts the EL1
and EL0 SError triage logic to C.
Separate C functions are added for the native and compat cases so that
in subsequent patches we can handle native/compat differences in C.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h | 4 ++++
arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S | 16 +++++-----------
arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c | 6 +-----
4 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h
index 6546158d2f2d..3a859d4e8b59 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h
@@ -32,8 +32,11 @@ static inline u32 disr_to_esr(u64 disr)
}
asmlinkage void el1_sync_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+asmlinkage void el1_error_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
asmlinkage void el0_sync_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+asmlinkage void el0_error_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
asmlinkage void el0_sync_compat_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+asmlinkage void el0_error_compat_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
asmlinkage void noinstr enter_el1_irq_or_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs);
asmlinkage void noinstr exit_el1_irq_or_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs);
@@ -57,4 +60,5 @@ void do_cp15instr(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs);
void do_el0_svc(struct pt_regs *regs);
void do_el0_svc_compat(struct pt_regs *regs);
void do_ptrauth_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr);
+void do_serror(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr);
#endif /* __ASM_EXCEPTION_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c
index 02be1517e08f..3b7943721077 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c
@@ -279,6 +279,16 @@ asmlinkage void noinstr el1_sync_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
}
}
+asmlinkage void noinstr el1_error_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ unsigned long esr = read_sysreg(esr_el1);
+
+ local_daif_restore(DAIF_ERRCTX);
+ arm64_enter_nmi(regs);
+ do_serror(regs, esr);
+ arm64_exit_nmi(regs);
+}
+
asmlinkage void noinstr enter_from_user_mode(void)
{
lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0);
@@ -468,6 +478,23 @@ asmlinkage void noinstr el0_sync_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
}
}
+static void __el0_error_handler_common(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ unsigned long esr = read_sysreg(esr_el1);
+
+ enter_from_user_mode();
+ local_daif_restore(DAIF_ERRCTX);
+ arm64_enter_nmi(regs);
+ do_serror(regs, esr);
+ arm64_exit_nmi(regs);
+ local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX);
+}
+
+asmlinkage void noinstr el0_error_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ __el0_error_handler_common(regs);
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
static void noinstr el0_cp15(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr)
{
@@ -526,4 +553,9 @@ asmlinkage void noinstr el0_sync_compat_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
el0_inv(regs, esr);
}
}
+
+asmlinkage void noinstr el0_error_compat_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ __el0_error_handler_common(regs);
+}
#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
index 6b2f6f5c5bb8..656f3129bfef 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
@@ -757,7 +757,9 @@ SYM_CODE_END(el0_fiq_compat)
SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(el0_error_compat)
kernel_entry 0, 32
- b el0_error_naked
+ mov x0, sp
+ bl el0_error_compat_handler
+ b ret_to_user
SYM_CODE_END(el0_error_compat)
#endif
@@ -778,23 +780,15 @@ SYM_CODE_END(el0_fiq)
SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el1_error)
kernel_entry 1
- mrs x1, esr_el1
- enable_dbg
mov x0, sp
- bl do_serror
+ bl el1_error_handler
kernel_exit 1
SYM_CODE_END(el1_error)
SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el0_error)
kernel_entry 0
-el0_error_naked:
- mrs x25, esr_el1
- user_exit_irqoff
- enable_dbg
mov x0, sp
- mov x1, x25
- bl do_serror
- enable_daif
+ bl el0_error_handler
b ret_to_user
SYM_CODE_END(el0_error)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
index 41f0aa92022a..5fd12d19ef4b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
@@ -869,15 +869,11 @@ bool arm64_is_fatal_ras_serror(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr)
}
}
-asmlinkage void noinstr do_serror(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr)
+void do_serror(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr)
{
- arm64_enter_nmi(regs);
-
/* non-RAS errors are not containable */
if (!arm64_is_ras_serror(esr) || arm64_is_fatal_ras_serror(regs, esr))
arm64_serror_panic(regs, esr);
-
- arm64_exit_nmi(regs);
}
/* GENERIC_BUG traps */
--
2.11.0
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^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4 04/20] arm64: entry: move arm64_preempt_schedule_irq to entry-common.c
2021-06-07 9:46 [PATCH v4 00/20] arm64: entry: migrate more code to C Mark Rutland
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 03/20] arm64: entry: convert SError handlers to C Mark Rutland
@ 2021-06-07 9:46 ` Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 05/20] arm64: entry: move NMI preempt logic to C Mark Rutland
` (16 subsequent siblings)
20 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Mark Rutland @ 2021-06-07 9:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel, will
Cc: catalin.marinas, james.morse, joey.gouly, mark.rutland, maz
Subsequent patches will pull more of the IRQ entry handling into C. To
keep this in one place, let's move arm64_preempt_schedule_irq() into
entry-common.c along with the other entry management functions.
We no longer need to include <linux/lockdep.h> in process.c, so the
include directive is removed.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
---
arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm64/kernel/process.c | 17 -----------------
2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c
index 3b7943721077..1fe60578e556 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c
@@ -6,7 +6,11 @@
*/
#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
#include <linux/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
@@ -113,6 +117,22 @@ asmlinkage void noinstr exit_el1_irq_or_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
exit_to_kernel_mode(regs);
}
+asmlinkage void __sched arm64_preempt_schedule_irq(void)
+{
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
+
+ /*
+ * Preempting a task from an IRQ means we leave copies of PSTATE
+ * on the stack. cpufeature's enable calls may modify PSTATE, but
+ * resuming one of these preempted tasks would undo those changes.
+ *
+ * Only allow a task to be preempted once cpufeatures have been
+ * enabled.
+ */
+ if (system_capabilities_finalized())
+ preempt_schedule_irq();
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __in_cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_wa);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
index b4bb67f17a2c..2e7337709155 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/nospec.h>
@@ -724,22 +723,6 @@ static int __init tagged_addr_init(void)
core_initcall(tagged_addr_init);
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_TAGGED_ADDR_ABI */
-asmlinkage void __sched arm64_preempt_schedule_irq(void)
-{
- lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
-
- /*
- * Preempting a task from an IRQ means we leave copies of PSTATE
- * on the stack. cpufeature's enable calls may modify PSTATE, but
- * resuming one of these preempted tasks would undo those changes.
- *
- * Only allow a task to be preempted once cpufeatures have been
- * enabled.
- */
- if (system_capabilities_finalized())
- preempt_schedule_irq();
-}
-
#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF
int arch_elf_adjust_prot(int prot, const struct arch_elf_state *state,
bool has_interp, bool is_interp)
--
2.11.0
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^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4 05/20] arm64: entry: move NMI preempt logic to C
2021-06-07 9:46 [PATCH v4 00/20] arm64: entry: migrate more code to C Mark Rutland
` (3 preceding siblings ...)
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 04/20] arm64: entry: move arm64_preempt_schedule_irq to entry-common.c Mark Rutland
@ 2021-06-07 9:46 ` Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 06/20] arm64: entry: add a call_on_irq_stack helper Mark Rutland
` (15 subsequent siblings)
20 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Mark Rutland @ 2021-06-07 9:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel, will
Cc: catalin.marinas, james.morse, joey.gouly, mark.rutland, maz
Currently portions of our preempt logic are written in C while other
parts are written in assembly. Let's clean this up a little bit by
moving the NMI preempt checks to C. For now, the preempt count (and
need_resched) checking is left in assembly, and will be converted
with the body of the IRQ handler in subsequent patches.
Other than the increased lockdep coverage there should be no functional
change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
---
arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c | 9 +++++++++
arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S | 12 +-----------
2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c
index 1fe60578e556..08d17eb0ce13 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c
@@ -122,6 +122,15 @@ asmlinkage void __sched arm64_preempt_schedule_irq(void)
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
/*
+ * DAIF.DA are cleared at the start of IRQ/FIQ handling, and when GIC
+ * priority masking is used the GIC irqchip driver will clear DAIF.IF
+ * using gic_arch_enable_irqs() for normal IRQs. If anything is set in
+ * DAIF we must have handled an NMI, so skip preemption.
+ */
+ if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking() && read_sysreg(daif))
+ return;
+
+ /*
* Preempting a task from an IRQ means we leave copies of PSTATE
* on the stack. cpufeature's enable calls may modify PSTATE, but
* resuming one of these preempted tasks would undo those changes.
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
index 656f3129bfef..449628290ce8 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
@@ -562,17 +562,7 @@ tsk .req x28 // current thread_info
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
ldr x24, [tsk, #TSK_TI_PREEMPT] // get preempt count
-alternative_if ARM64_HAS_IRQ_PRIO_MASKING
- /*
- * DA were cleared at start of handling, and IF are cleared by
- * the GIC irqchip driver using gic_arch_enable_irqs() for
- * normal IRQs. If anything is set, it means we come back from
- * an NMI instead of a normal IRQ, so skip preemption
- */
- mrs x0, daif
- orr x24, x24, x0
-alternative_else_nop_endif
- cbnz x24, 1f // preempt count != 0 || NMI return path
+ cbnz x24, 1f // preempt count != 0
bl arm64_preempt_schedule_irq // irq en/disable is done inside
1:
#endif
--
2.11.0
_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4 06/20] arm64: entry: add a call_on_irq_stack helper
2021-06-07 9:46 [PATCH v4 00/20] arm64: entry: migrate more code to C Mark Rutland
` (4 preceding siblings ...)
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 05/20] arm64: entry: move NMI preempt logic to C Mark Rutland
@ 2021-06-07 9:46 ` Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 07/20] arm64: entry: convert IRQ+FIQ handlers to C Mark Rutland
` (14 subsequent siblings)
20 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Mark Rutland @ 2021-06-07 9:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel, will
Cc: catalin.marinas, james.morse, joey.gouly, mark.rutland, maz
When handling IRQ/FIQ exceptions the entry assembly may transition from
a task's stack to a CPU's IRQ stack (and IRQ shadow call stack).
In subsequent patches we want to migrate the IRQ/FIQ triage logic to C,
and as we want to perform some actions on the task stack (e.g. EL1
preemption), we need to switch stacks within the C handler. So that we
can do so, this patch adds a helper to call a function on a CPU's IRQ
stack (and shadow stack as appropriate).
Subsequent patches will make use of the new helper function.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h | 2 ++
arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 38 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h
index 3a859d4e8b59..c24b69c0c589 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ asmlinkage void el0_error_compat_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
asmlinkage void noinstr enter_el1_irq_or_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs);
asmlinkage void noinstr exit_el1_irq_or_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs);
+asmlinkage void call_on_irq_stack(struct pt_regs *regs,
+ void (*func)(struct pt_regs *));
asmlinkage void enter_from_user_mode(void);
asmlinkage void exit_to_user_mode(void);
void arm64_enter_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
index 449628290ce8..8ca74ce115ee 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
@@ -982,6 +982,42 @@ SYM_CODE_START(ret_from_fork)
SYM_CODE_END(ret_from_fork)
NOKPROBE(ret_from_fork)
+/*
+ * void call_on_irq_stack(struct pt_regs *regs,
+ * void (*func)(struct pt_regs *));
+ *
+ * Calls func(regs) using this CPU's irq stack and shadow irq stack.
+ */
+SYM_FUNC_START(call_on_irq_stack)
+#ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
+ stp scs_sp, xzr, [sp, #-16]!
+ ldr_this_cpu scs_sp, irq_shadow_call_stack_ptr, x17
+#endif
+ /* Create a frame record to save our LR and SP (implicit in FP) */
+ stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
+ mov x29, sp
+
+ ldr_this_cpu x16, irq_stack_ptr, x17
+ mov x15, #IRQ_STACK_SIZE
+ add x16, x16, x15
+
+ /* Move to the new stack and call the function there */
+ mov sp, x16
+ blr x1
+
+ /*
+ * Restore the SP from the FP, and restore the FP and LR from the frame
+ * record.
+ */
+ mov sp, x29
+ ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16
+#ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
+ ldp scs_sp, xzr, [sp], #16
+#endif
+ ret
+SYM_FUNC_END(call_on_irq_stack)
+NOKPROBE(call_on_irq_stack)
+
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_SDE_INTERFACE
#include <asm/sdei.h>
--
2.11.0
_______________________________________________
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linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4 07/20] arm64: entry: convert IRQ+FIQ handlers to C
2021-06-07 9:46 [PATCH v4 00/20] arm64: entry: migrate more code to C Mark Rutland
` (5 preceding siblings ...)
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 06/20] arm64: entry: add a call_on_irq_stack helper Mark Rutland
@ 2021-06-07 9:46 ` Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 08/20] arm64: entry: organise entry handlers consistently Mark Rutland
` (13 subsequent siblings)
20 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Mark Rutland @ 2021-06-07 9:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel, will
Cc: catalin.marinas, james.morse, joey.gouly, mark.rutland, maz
For various reasons we'd like to convert the bulk of arm64's exception
triage logic to C. As a step towards that, this patch converts the EL1
and EL0 IRQ+FIQ triage logic to C.
Separate C functions are added for the native and compat cases so that
in subsequent patches we can handle native/compat differences in C.
Since the triage functions can now call arm64_apply_bp_hardening()
directly, the do_el0_irq_bp_hardening() wrapper function is removed.
Since the user_exit_irqoff macro is now unused, it is removed. The
user_enter_irqoff macro is still used by the ret_to_user code, and
cannot be removed at this time.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h | 8 ++-
arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h | 2 -
arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c | 93 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S | 108 +++++--------------------------------
arch/arm64/mm/fault.c | 7 ---
5 files changed, 110 insertions(+), 108 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h
index c24b69c0c589..4284ee57a9a5 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h
@@ -32,14 +32,18 @@ static inline u32 disr_to_esr(u64 disr)
}
asmlinkage void el1_sync_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+asmlinkage void el1_irq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+asmlinkage void el1_fiq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
asmlinkage void el1_error_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
asmlinkage void el0_sync_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+asmlinkage void el0_irq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+asmlinkage void el0_fiq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
asmlinkage void el0_error_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
asmlinkage void el0_sync_compat_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+asmlinkage void el0_irq_compat_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+asmlinkage void el0_fiq_compat_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
asmlinkage void el0_error_compat_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
-asmlinkage void noinstr enter_el1_irq_or_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs);
-asmlinkage void noinstr exit_el1_irq_or_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs);
asmlinkage void call_on_irq_stack(struct pt_regs *regs,
void (*func)(struct pt_regs *));
asmlinkage void enter_from_user_mode(void);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
index 9df3feeee890..2f21c76324bb 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -257,8 +257,6 @@ void set_task_sctlr_el1(u64 sctlr);
extern struct task_struct *cpu_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
struct task_struct *next);
-asmlinkage void arm64_preempt_schedule_irq(void);
-
#define task_pt_regs(p) \
((struct pt_regs *)(THREAD_SIZE + task_stack_page(p)) - 1)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c
index 08d17eb0ce13..ae1b6d7c00e1 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
#include <asm/exception.h>
#include <asm/kprobes.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
#include <asm/sysreg.h>
/*
@@ -101,7 +103,7 @@ void noinstr arm64_exit_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
__nmi_exit();
}
-asmlinkage void noinstr enter_el1_irq_or_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
+static void noinstr enter_el1_irq_or_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI) && !interrupts_enabled(regs))
arm64_enter_nmi(regs);
@@ -109,7 +111,7 @@ asmlinkage void noinstr enter_el1_irq_or_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
enter_from_kernel_mode(regs);
}
-asmlinkage void noinstr exit_el1_irq_or_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
+static void noinstr exit_el1_irq_or_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI) && !interrupts_enabled(regs))
arm64_exit_nmi(regs);
@@ -117,7 +119,7 @@ asmlinkage void noinstr exit_el1_irq_or_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
exit_to_kernel_mode(regs);
}
-asmlinkage void __sched arm64_preempt_schedule_irq(void)
+static void __sched arm64_preempt_schedule_irq(void)
{
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
@@ -142,6 +144,18 @@ asmlinkage void __sched arm64_preempt_schedule_irq(void)
preempt_schedule_irq();
}
+static void do_interrupt_handler(struct pt_regs *regs,
+ void (*handler)(struct pt_regs *))
+{
+ if (on_thread_stack())
+ call_on_irq_stack(regs, handler);
+ else
+ handler(regs);
+}
+
+extern void (*handle_arch_irq)(struct pt_regs *);
+extern void (*handle_arch_fiq)(struct pt_regs *);
+
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __in_cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_wa);
@@ -308,6 +322,36 @@ asmlinkage void noinstr el1_sync_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
}
}
+static void noinstr el1_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs,
+ void (*handler)(struct pt_regs *))
+{
+ write_sysreg(DAIF_PROCCTX_NOIRQ, daif);
+
+ enter_el1_irq_or_nmi(regs);
+ do_interrupt_handler(regs, handler);
+
+ /*
+ * Note: thread_info::preempt_count includes both thread_info::count
+ * and thread_info::need_resched, and is not equivalent to
+ * preempt_count().
+ */
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPTION) &&
+ READ_ONCE(current_thread_info()->preempt_count) == 0)
+ arm64_preempt_schedule_irq();
+
+ exit_el1_irq_or_nmi(regs);
+}
+
+asmlinkage void noinstr el1_irq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ el1_interrupt(regs, handle_arch_irq);
+}
+
+asmlinkage void noinstr el1_fiq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ el1_interrupt(regs, handle_arch_fiq);
+}
+
asmlinkage void noinstr el1_error_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long esr = read_sysreg(esr_el1);
@@ -507,6 +551,39 @@ asmlinkage void noinstr el0_sync_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
}
}
+static void noinstr el0_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs,
+ void (*handler)(struct pt_regs *))
+{
+ enter_from_user_mode();
+
+ write_sysreg(DAIF_PROCCTX_NOIRQ, daif);
+
+ if (regs->pc & BIT(55))
+ arm64_apply_bp_hardening();
+
+ do_interrupt_handler(regs, handler);
+}
+
+static void noinstr __el0_irq_handler_common(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ el0_interrupt(regs, handle_arch_irq);
+}
+
+asmlinkage void noinstr el0_irq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ __el0_irq_handler_common(regs);
+}
+
+static void noinstr __el0_fiq_handler_common(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ el0_interrupt(regs, handle_arch_fiq);
+}
+
+asmlinkage void noinstr el0_fiq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ __el0_fiq_handler_common(regs);
+}
+
static void __el0_error_handler_common(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long esr = read_sysreg(esr_el1);
@@ -583,6 +660,16 @@ asmlinkage void noinstr el0_sync_compat_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
}
}
+asmlinkage void noinstr el0_irq_compat_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ __el0_irq_handler_common(regs);
+}
+
+asmlinkage void noinstr el0_fiq_compat_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ __el0_fiq_handler_common(regs);
+}
+
asmlinkage void noinstr el0_error_compat_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
__el0_error_handler_common(regs);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
index 8ca74ce115ee..8eb3a0a51413 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
@@ -33,12 +33,6 @@
* Context tracking and irqflag tracing need to instrument transitions between
* user and kernel mode.
*/
- .macro user_exit_irqoff
-#if defined(CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING) || defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS)
- bl enter_from_user_mode
-#endif
- .endm
-
.macro user_enter_irqoff
#if defined(CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING) || defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS)
bl exit_to_user_mode
@@ -486,63 +480,12 @@ SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(__swpan_exit_el0)
SYM_CODE_END(__swpan_exit_el0)
#endif
- .macro irq_stack_entry
- mov x19, sp // preserve the original sp
-#ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
- mov x24, scs_sp // preserve the original shadow stack
-#endif
-
- /*
- * Compare sp with the base of the task stack.
- * If the top ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1) bits match, we are on a task stack,
- * and should switch to the irq stack.
- */
- ldr x25, [tsk, TSK_STACK]
- eor x25, x25, x19
- and x25, x25, #~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)
- cbnz x25, 9998f
-
- ldr_this_cpu x25, irq_stack_ptr, x26
- mov x26, #IRQ_STACK_SIZE
- add x26, x25, x26
-
- /* switch to the irq stack */
- mov sp, x26
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
- /* also switch to the irq shadow stack */
- ldr_this_cpu scs_sp, irq_shadow_call_stack_ptr, x26
-#endif
-
-9998:
- .endm
-
- /*
- * The callee-saved regs (x19-x29) should be preserved between
- * irq_stack_entry and irq_stack_exit, but note that kernel_entry
- * uses x20-x23 to store data for later use.
- */
- .macro irq_stack_exit
- mov sp, x19
-#ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
- mov scs_sp, x24
-#endif
- .endm
-
/* GPRs used by entry code */
tsk .req x28 // current thread_info
/*
* Interrupt handling.
*/
- .macro irq_handler, handler:req
- ldr_l x1, \handler
- mov x0, sp
- irq_stack_entry
- blr x1
- irq_stack_exit
- .endm
-
.macro gic_prio_kentry_setup, tmp:req
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI
alternative_if ARM64_HAS_IRQ_PRIO_MASKING
@@ -552,35 +495,6 @@ tsk .req x28 // current thread_info
#endif
.endm
- .macro el1_interrupt_handler, handler:req
- enable_da
-
- mov x0, sp
- bl enter_el1_irq_or_nmi
-
- irq_handler \handler
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
- ldr x24, [tsk, #TSK_TI_PREEMPT] // get preempt count
- cbnz x24, 1f // preempt count != 0
- bl arm64_preempt_schedule_irq // irq en/disable is done inside
-1:
-#endif
-
- mov x0, sp
- bl exit_el1_irq_or_nmi
- .endm
-
- .macro el0_interrupt_handler, handler:req
- user_exit_irqoff
- enable_da
-
- tbz x22, #55, 1f
- bl do_el0_irq_bp_hardening
-1:
- irq_handler \handler
- .endm
-
.text
/*
@@ -704,13 +618,15 @@ SYM_CODE_END(el1_sync)
.align 6
SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(el1_irq)
kernel_entry 1
- el1_interrupt_handler handle_arch_irq
+ mov x0, sp
+ bl el1_irq_handler
kernel_exit 1
SYM_CODE_END(el1_irq)
SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(el1_fiq)
kernel_entry 1
- el1_interrupt_handler handle_arch_fiq
+ mov x0, sp
+ bl el1_fiq_handler
kernel_exit 1
SYM_CODE_END(el1_fiq)
@@ -737,12 +653,16 @@ SYM_CODE_END(el0_sync_compat)
.align 6
SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(el0_irq_compat)
kernel_entry 0, 32
- b el0_irq_naked
+ mov x0, sp
+ bl el0_irq_compat_handler
+ b ret_to_user
SYM_CODE_END(el0_irq_compat)
SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(el0_fiq_compat)
kernel_entry 0, 32
- b el0_fiq_naked
+ mov x0, sp
+ bl el0_fiq_compat_handler
+ b ret_to_user
SYM_CODE_END(el0_fiq_compat)
SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(el0_error_compat)
@@ -756,15 +676,15 @@ SYM_CODE_END(el0_error_compat)
.align 6
SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(el0_irq)
kernel_entry 0
-el0_irq_naked:
- el0_interrupt_handler handle_arch_irq
+ mov x0, sp
+ bl el0_irq_handler
b ret_to_user
SYM_CODE_END(el0_irq)
SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(el0_fiq)
kernel_entry 0
-el0_fiq_naked:
- el0_interrupt_handler handle_arch_fiq
+ mov x0, sp
+ bl el0_fiq_handler
b ret_to_user
SYM_CODE_END(el0_fiq)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c
index 871c82ab0a30..3b4a4adfddfd 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c
@@ -836,13 +836,6 @@ void do_mem_abort(unsigned long far, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_mem_abort);
-void do_el0_irq_bp_hardening(void)
-{
- /* PC has already been checked in entry.S */
- arm64_apply_bp_hardening();
-}
-NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_el0_irq_bp_hardening);
-
void do_sp_pc_abort(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
arm64_notify_die("SP/PC alignment exception", regs, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN,
--
2.11.0
_______________________________________________
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linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4 08/20] arm64: entry: organise entry handlers consistently
2021-06-07 9:46 [PATCH v4 00/20] arm64: entry: migrate more code to C Mark Rutland
` (6 preceding siblings ...)
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 07/20] arm64: entry: convert IRQ+FIQ handlers to C Mark Rutland
@ 2021-06-07 9:46 ` Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 09/20] arm64: entry: organise entry vectors consistently Mark Rutland
` (12 subsequent siblings)
20 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Mark Rutland @ 2021-06-07 9:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel, will
Cc: catalin.marinas, james.morse, joey.gouly, mark.rutland, maz
In entry.S we have two comments which distinguish EL0 and EL1 exception
handlers, but the code isn't actually laid out to match, and there are a
few other inconsistencies that would be good to clear up.
This patch organizes the entry handers consistently:
* The handlers are laid out in order of the vectors, to make them easier
to navigate.
* The inconsistently-applied alignment is removed
* The handlers are consistently marked with SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL()
rather than SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(), giving them the same
default alignment as other assembly code snippets.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
---
arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S | 78 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
index 8eb3a0a51413..ed7c55d57afe 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
@@ -607,65 +607,88 @@ SYM_CODE_END(el1_error_invalid)
/*
* EL1 mode handlers.
*/
- .align 6
-SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(el1_sync)
+SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el1_sync)
kernel_entry 1
mov x0, sp
bl el1_sync_handler
kernel_exit 1
SYM_CODE_END(el1_sync)
- .align 6
-SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(el1_irq)
+SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el1_irq)
kernel_entry 1
mov x0, sp
bl el1_irq_handler
kernel_exit 1
SYM_CODE_END(el1_irq)
-SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(el1_fiq)
+SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el1_fiq)
kernel_entry 1
mov x0, sp
bl el1_fiq_handler
kernel_exit 1
SYM_CODE_END(el1_fiq)
+SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el1_error)
+ kernel_entry 1
+ mov x0, sp
+ bl el1_error_handler
+ kernel_exit 1
+SYM_CODE_END(el1_error)
+
/*
* EL0 mode handlers.
*/
- .align 6
-SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(el0_sync)
+SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el0_sync)
kernel_entry 0
mov x0, sp
bl el0_sync_handler
b ret_to_user
SYM_CODE_END(el0_sync)
+SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el0_irq)
+ kernel_entry 0
+ mov x0, sp
+ bl el0_irq_handler
+ b ret_to_user
+SYM_CODE_END(el0_irq)
+
+SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el0_fiq)
+ kernel_entry 0
+ mov x0, sp
+ bl el0_fiq_handler
+ b ret_to_user
+SYM_CODE_END(el0_fiq)
+
+SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el0_error)
+ kernel_entry 0
+ mov x0, sp
+ bl el0_error_handler
+ b ret_to_user
+SYM_CODE_END(el0_error)
+
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
- .align 6
-SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(el0_sync_compat)
+SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el0_sync_compat)
kernel_entry 0, 32
mov x0, sp
bl el0_sync_compat_handler
b ret_to_user
SYM_CODE_END(el0_sync_compat)
- .align 6
-SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(el0_irq_compat)
+SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el0_irq_compat)
kernel_entry 0, 32
mov x0, sp
bl el0_irq_compat_handler
b ret_to_user
SYM_CODE_END(el0_irq_compat)
-SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(el0_fiq_compat)
+SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el0_fiq_compat)
kernel_entry 0, 32
mov x0, sp
bl el0_fiq_compat_handler
b ret_to_user
SYM_CODE_END(el0_fiq_compat)
-SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(el0_error_compat)
+SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el0_error_compat)
kernel_entry 0, 32
mov x0, sp
bl el0_error_compat_handler
@@ -673,35 +696,6 @@ SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(el0_error_compat)
SYM_CODE_END(el0_error_compat)
#endif
- .align 6
-SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(el0_irq)
- kernel_entry 0
- mov x0, sp
- bl el0_irq_handler
- b ret_to_user
-SYM_CODE_END(el0_irq)
-
-SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(el0_fiq)
- kernel_entry 0
- mov x0, sp
- bl el0_fiq_handler
- b ret_to_user
-SYM_CODE_END(el0_fiq)
-
-SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el1_error)
- kernel_entry 1
- mov x0, sp
- bl el1_error_handler
- kernel_exit 1
-SYM_CODE_END(el1_error)
-
-SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el0_error)
- kernel_entry 0
- mov x0, sp
- bl el0_error_handler
- b ret_to_user
-SYM_CODE_END(el0_error)
-
/*
* "slow" syscall return path.
*/
--
2.11.0
_______________________________________________
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linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4 09/20] arm64: entry: organise entry vectors consistently
2021-06-07 9:46 [PATCH v4 00/20] arm64: entry: migrate more code to C Mark Rutland
` (7 preceding siblings ...)
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 08/20] arm64: entry: organise entry handlers consistently Mark Rutland
@ 2021-06-07 9:46 ` Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 10/20] arm64: entry: consolidate EL1 exception returns Mark Rutland
` (11 subsequent siblings)
20 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Mark Rutland @ 2021-06-07 9:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel, will
Cc: catalin.marinas, james.morse, joey.gouly, mark.rutland, maz
In subsequent patches we'll rename the entry handlers based on their
original EL, register width, and exception class. To do so, we need to
make all 3 mandatory arguments to the `kernel_ventry` macro, and
distinguish EL1h from EL1t.
In preparation for this, let's make the current set of arguments
mandatory, and move the `regsize` column before the branch label suffix,
making the vectors easier to read column-wise.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
---
arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
index ed7c55d57afe..e29d0fb77358 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
#define BAD_FIQ 2
#define BAD_ERROR 3
- .macro kernel_ventry, el, label, regsize = 64
+ .macro kernel_ventry, el:req, regsize:req, label:req
.align 7
#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
.if \el == 0
@@ -504,31 +504,31 @@ tsk .req x28 // current thread_info
.align 11
SYM_CODE_START(vectors)
- kernel_ventry 1, sync_invalid // Synchronous EL1t
- kernel_ventry 1, irq_invalid // IRQ EL1t
- kernel_ventry 1, fiq_invalid // FIQ EL1t
- kernel_ventry 1, error_invalid // Error EL1t
+ kernel_ventry 1, 64, sync_invalid // Synchronous EL1t
+ kernel_ventry 1, 64, irq_invalid // IRQ EL1t
+ kernel_ventry 1, 64, fiq_invalid // FIQ EL1t
+ kernel_ventry 1, 64, error_invalid // Error EL1t
- kernel_ventry 1, sync // Synchronous EL1h
- kernel_ventry 1, irq // IRQ EL1h
- kernel_ventry 1, fiq // FIQ EL1h
- kernel_ventry 1, error // Error EL1h
+ kernel_ventry 1, 64, sync // Synchronous EL1h
+ kernel_ventry 1, 64, irq // IRQ EL1h
+ kernel_ventry 1, 64, fiq // FIQ EL1h
+ kernel_ventry 1, 64, error // Error EL1h
- kernel_ventry 0, sync // Synchronous 64-bit EL0
- kernel_ventry 0, irq // IRQ 64-bit EL0
- kernel_ventry 0, fiq // FIQ 64-bit EL0
- kernel_ventry 0, error // Error 64-bit EL0
+ kernel_ventry 0, 64, sync // Synchronous 64-bit EL0
+ kernel_ventry 0, 64, irq // IRQ 64-bit EL0
+ kernel_ventry 0, 64, fiq // FIQ 64-bit EL0
+ kernel_ventry 0, 64, error // Error 64-bit EL0
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
- kernel_ventry 0, sync_compat, 32 // Synchronous 32-bit EL0
- kernel_ventry 0, irq_compat, 32 // IRQ 32-bit EL0
- kernel_ventry 0, fiq_compat, 32 // FIQ 32-bit EL0
- kernel_ventry 0, error_compat, 32 // Error 32-bit EL0
+ kernel_ventry 0, 32, sync_compat // Synchronous 32-bit EL0
+ kernel_ventry 0, 32, irq_compat // IRQ 32-bit EL0
+ kernel_ventry 0, 32, fiq_compat // FIQ 32-bit EL0
+ kernel_ventry 0, 32, error_compat // Error 32-bit EL0
#else
- kernel_ventry 0, sync_invalid, 32 // Synchronous 32-bit EL0
- kernel_ventry 0, irq_invalid, 32 // IRQ 32-bit EL0
- kernel_ventry 0, fiq_invalid, 32 // FIQ 32-bit EL0
- kernel_ventry 0, error_invalid, 32 // Error 32-bit EL0
+ kernel_ventry 0, 32, sync_invalid // Synchronous 32-bit EL0
+ kernel_ventry 0, 32, irq_invalid // IRQ 32-bit EL0
+ kernel_ventry 0, 32, fiq_invalid // FIQ 32-bit EL0
+ kernel_ventry 0, 32, error_invalid // Error 32-bit EL0
#endif
SYM_CODE_END(vectors)
--
2.11.0
_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4 10/20] arm64: entry: consolidate EL1 exception returns
2021-06-07 9:46 [PATCH v4 00/20] arm64: entry: migrate more code to C Mark Rutland
` (8 preceding siblings ...)
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 09/20] arm64: entry: organise entry vectors consistently Mark Rutland
@ 2021-06-07 9:46 ` Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 11/20] arm64: entry: move bad_mode() to entry-common.c Mark Rutland
` (10 subsequent siblings)
20 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Mark Rutland @ 2021-06-07 9:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel, will
Cc: catalin.marinas, james.morse, joey.gouly, mark.rutland, maz
Following the example of ret_to_user, let's consolidate all the EL1
return paths with a ret_to_kernel helper, rather than each entry point
having its own copy of the return code.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
---
arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S | 12 ++++++++----
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
index e29d0fb77358..54986d488983 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
@@ -611,30 +611,34 @@ SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el1_sync)
kernel_entry 1
mov x0, sp
bl el1_sync_handler
- kernel_exit 1
+ b ret_to_kernel
SYM_CODE_END(el1_sync)
SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el1_irq)
kernel_entry 1
mov x0, sp
bl el1_irq_handler
- kernel_exit 1
+ b ret_to_kernel
SYM_CODE_END(el1_irq)
SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el1_fiq)
kernel_entry 1
mov x0, sp
bl el1_fiq_handler
- kernel_exit 1
+ b ret_to_kernel
SYM_CODE_END(el1_fiq)
SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el1_error)
kernel_entry 1
mov x0, sp
bl el1_error_handler
- kernel_exit 1
+ b ret_to_kernel
SYM_CODE_END(el1_error)
+SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(ret_to_kernel)
+ kernel_exit 1
+SYM_CODE_END(ret_to_kernel)
+
/*
* EL0 mode handlers.
*/
--
2.11.0
_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4 11/20] arm64: entry: move bad_mode() to entry-common.c
2021-06-07 9:46 [PATCH v4 00/20] arm64: entry: migrate more code to C Mark Rutland
` (9 preceding siblings ...)
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 10/20] arm64: entry: consolidate EL1 exception returns Mark Rutland
@ 2021-06-07 9:46 ` Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 12/20] arm64: entry: improve bad_mode() Mark Rutland
` (9 subsequent siblings)
20 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Mark Rutland @ 2021-06-07 9:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel, will
Cc: catalin.marinas, james.morse, joey.gouly, mark.rutland, maz
In subsequent patches we'll rework the way bad_mode() is called by
exception entry code. In preparation for this, let's move bad_mode()
itself into entry-common.c.
Let's also mark it as noinstr (e.g. to prevent it being kprobed), and
let's also make the `handler` array a local variable, as this is only
use by bad_mode(), and will be removed entirely in a subsequent patch.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
---
arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c | 25 -------------------------
2 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c
index ae1b6d7c00e1..74d09fd3dafa 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
#include <asm/sysreg.h>
+#include <asm/system_misc.h>
/*
* This is intended to match the logic in irqentry_enter(), handling the kernel
@@ -156,6 +157,32 @@ static void do_interrupt_handler(struct pt_regs *regs,
extern void (*handle_arch_irq)(struct pt_regs *);
extern void (*handle_arch_fiq)(struct pt_regs *);
+/*
+ * bad_mode handles the impossible case in the exception vector. This is always
+ * fatal.
+ */
+asmlinkage void noinstr bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason, unsigned int esr)
+{
+ const char *handler[] = {
+ "Synchronous Abort",
+ "IRQ",
+ "FIQ",
+ "Error"
+ };
+
+ arm64_enter_nmi(regs);
+
+ console_verbose();
+
+ pr_crit("Bad mode in %s handler detected on CPU%d, code 0x%08x -- %s\n",
+ handler[reason], smp_processor_id(), esr,
+ esr_get_class_string(esr));
+
+ __show_regs(regs);
+ panic("bad mode");
+}
+
+
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __in_cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_wa);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
index 5fd12d19ef4b..7def18ff02e2 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
@@ -45,13 +45,6 @@
#include <asm/system_misc.h>
#include <asm/sysreg.h>
-static const char *handler[] = {
- "Synchronous Abort",
- "IRQ",
- "FIQ",
- "Error"
-};
-
int show_unhandled_signals = 0;
static void dump_kernel_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
@@ -751,24 +744,6 @@ const char *esr_get_class_string(u32 esr)
}
/*
- * bad_mode handles the impossible case in the exception vector. This is always
- * fatal.
- */
-asmlinkage void notrace bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason, unsigned int esr)
-{
- arm64_enter_nmi(regs);
-
- console_verbose();
-
- pr_crit("Bad mode in %s handler detected on CPU%d, code 0x%08x -- %s\n",
- handler[reason], smp_processor_id(), esr,
- esr_get_class_string(esr));
-
- __show_regs(regs);
- panic("bad mode");
-}
-
-/*
* bad_el0_sync handles unexpected, but potentially recoverable synchronous
* exceptions taken from EL0. Unlike bad_mode, this returns.
*/
--
2.11.0
_______________________________________________
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linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4 12/20] arm64: entry: improve bad_mode()
2021-06-07 9:46 [PATCH v4 00/20] arm64: entry: migrate more code to C Mark Rutland
` (10 preceding siblings ...)
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 11/20] arm64: entry: move bad_mode() to entry-common.c Mark Rutland
@ 2021-06-07 9:46 ` Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 13/20] arm64: entry: template the entry asm functions Mark Rutland
` (8 subsequent siblings)
20 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Mark Rutland @ 2021-06-07 9:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel, will
Cc: catalin.marinas, james.morse, joey.gouly, mark.rutland, maz
Our use of bad_mode() has a few rough edges:
* AArch64 doesn't use the term "mode", and refers to "Execution
states", "Exception levels", and "Selected stack pointer".
* We log the exception type (SYNC/IRQ/FIQ/SError), but not the actual
"mode" (though this can be decoded from the SPSR value).
* We use bad_mode() as a second-level handler for unexpected synchronous
exceptions, where the "mode" is legitimate, but the specific exception
is not.
* We dump the ESR value, but call this "code", and so it's not clear to
all readers that this is the ESR.
... and all of this can be somewhat opaque to those who aren't extremely
familiar with the code.
Let's make this a bit clearer by having bad_mode() log "Unhandled
${TYPE} exception" rather than "Bad mode in ${TYPE} handler", using
"ESR" rather than "code", and having the final panic() log "Unhandled
exception" rather than "Bad mode".
In future we'd like to log the specific architectural vector rather than
just the type of exception, so we also split the core of bad_mode() out
into a helper called __panic_unhandled(), which takes the vector as a
string argument.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
---
arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++---------------
1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c
index 74d09fd3dafa..d0f9a6394067 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c
@@ -157,31 +157,32 @@ static void do_interrupt_handler(struct pt_regs *regs,
extern void (*handle_arch_irq)(struct pt_regs *);
extern void (*handle_arch_fiq)(struct pt_regs *);
-/*
- * bad_mode handles the impossible case in the exception vector. This is always
- * fatal.
- */
-asmlinkage void noinstr bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason, unsigned int esr)
+static void noinstr __panic_unhandled(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *vector,
+ unsigned int esr)
{
- const char *handler[] = {
- "Synchronous Abort",
- "IRQ",
- "FIQ",
- "Error"
- };
-
arm64_enter_nmi(regs);
console_verbose();
- pr_crit("Bad mode in %s handler detected on CPU%d, code 0x%08x -- %s\n",
- handler[reason], smp_processor_id(), esr,
+ pr_crit("Unhandled %s exception on CPU%d, ESR 0x%08x -- %s\n",
+ vector, smp_processor_id(), esr,
esr_get_class_string(esr));
__show_regs(regs);
- panic("bad mode");
+ panic("Unhandled exception");
}
+asmlinkage void noinstr bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason, unsigned int esr)
+{
+ const char *handler[] = {
+ "Synchronous Abort",
+ "IRQ",
+ "FIQ",
+ "Error"
+ };
+
+ __panic_unhandled(regs, handler[reason], esr);
+}
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __in_cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_wa);
--
2.11.0
_______________________________________________
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http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4 13/20] arm64: entry: template the entry asm functions
2021-06-07 9:46 [PATCH v4 00/20] arm64: entry: migrate more code to C Mark Rutland
` (11 preceding siblings ...)
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 12/20] arm64: entry: improve bad_mode() Mark Rutland
@ 2021-06-07 9:46 ` Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 14/20] arm64: entry: handle all vectors with C Mark Rutland
` (7 subsequent siblings)
20 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Mark Rutland @ 2021-06-07 9:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel, will
Cc: catalin.marinas, james.morse, joey.gouly, mark.rutland, maz
Now that the majority of the exception triage logic has been converted
to C, the entry assembly functions all have a uniform structure.
Let's generate them all with an assembly macro to reduce the amount of
code and to ensure they all remain in sync if we make changes in future.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
---
arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S | 113 +++++++++++-----------------------------------
1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 86 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
index 54986d488983..b719ac26f7d1 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
@@ -604,102 +604,43 @@ SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el1_error_invalid)
inv_entry 1, BAD_ERROR
SYM_CODE_END(el1_error_invalid)
-/*
- * EL1 mode handlers.
- */
-SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el1_sync)
- kernel_entry 1
- mov x0, sp
- bl el1_sync_handler
- b ret_to_kernel
-SYM_CODE_END(el1_sync)
-
-SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el1_irq)
- kernel_entry 1
- mov x0, sp
- bl el1_irq_handler
- b ret_to_kernel
-SYM_CODE_END(el1_irq)
-
-SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el1_fiq)
- kernel_entry 1
- mov x0, sp
- bl el1_fiq_handler
- b ret_to_kernel
-SYM_CODE_END(el1_fiq)
-
-SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el1_error)
- kernel_entry 1
+ .macro entry_handler el:req, regsize:req, label:req
+SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el\el\()_\label)
+ kernel_entry \el, \regsize
mov x0, sp
- bl el1_error_handler
+ bl el\el\()_\label\()_handler
+ .if \el == 0
+ b ret_to_user
+ .else
b ret_to_kernel
-SYM_CODE_END(el1_error)
-
-SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(ret_to_kernel)
- kernel_exit 1
-SYM_CODE_END(ret_to_kernel)
+ .endif
+SYM_CODE_END(el\el\()_\label)
+ .endm
/*
- * EL0 mode handlers.
+ * Early exception handlers
*/
-SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el0_sync)
- kernel_entry 0
- mov x0, sp
- bl el0_sync_handler
- b ret_to_user
-SYM_CODE_END(el0_sync)
+ entry_handler 1, 64, sync
+ entry_handler 1, 64, irq
+ entry_handler 1, 64, fiq
+ entry_handler 1, 64, error
-SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el0_irq)
- kernel_entry 0
- mov x0, sp
- bl el0_irq_handler
- b ret_to_user
-SYM_CODE_END(el0_irq)
-
-SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el0_fiq)
- kernel_entry 0
- mov x0, sp
- bl el0_fiq_handler
- b ret_to_user
-SYM_CODE_END(el0_fiq)
-
-SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el0_error)
- kernel_entry 0
- mov x0, sp
- bl el0_error_handler
- b ret_to_user
-SYM_CODE_END(el0_error)
+ entry_handler 0, 64, sync
+ entry_handler 0, 64, irq
+ entry_handler 0, 64, fiq
+ entry_handler 0, 64, error
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
-SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el0_sync_compat)
- kernel_entry 0, 32
- mov x0, sp
- bl el0_sync_compat_handler
- b ret_to_user
-SYM_CODE_END(el0_sync_compat)
-
-SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el0_irq_compat)
- kernel_entry 0, 32
- mov x0, sp
- bl el0_irq_compat_handler
- b ret_to_user
-SYM_CODE_END(el0_irq_compat)
-
-SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el0_fiq_compat)
- kernel_entry 0, 32
- mov x0, sp
- bl el0_fiq_compat_handler
- b ret_to_user
-SYM_CODE_END(el0_fiq_compat)
-
-SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el0_error_compat)
- kernel_entry 0, 32
- mov x0, sp
- bl el0_error_compat_handler
- b ret_to_user
-SYM_CODE_END(el0_error_compat)
+ entry_handler 0, 32, sync_compat
+ entry_handler 0, 32, irq_compat
+ entry_handler 0, 32, fiq_compat
+ entry_handler 0, 32, error_compat
#endif
+SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(ret_to_kernel)
+ kernel_exit 1
+SYM_CODE_END(ret_to_kernel)
+
/*
* "slow" syscall return path.
*/
--
2.11.0
_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4 14/20] arm64: entry: handle all vectors with C
2021-06-07 9:46 [PATCH v4 00/20] arm64: entry: migrate more code to C Mark Rutland
` (12 preceding siblings ...)
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 13/20] arm64: entry: template the entry asm functions Mark Rutland
@ 2021-06-07 9:46 ` Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 15/20] arm64: entry: fold el1_inv() into el1h_64_sync_handler() Mark Rutland
` (6 subsequent siblings)
20 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Mark Rutland @ 2021-06-07 9:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel, will
Cc: catalin.marinas, james.morse, joey.gouly, mark.rutland, maz
We have 16 architectural exception vectors, and depending on kernel
configuration we handle 8 or 12 of these with C code, with the remaining
8 or 4 of these handled as special cases in the entry assembly.
It would be nicer if the entry assembly were uniform for all exceptions,
and we deferred any specific handling of the exceptions to C code. This
way the entry assembly can be more easily templated without ifdeffery or
special cases, and it's easier to modify the handling of these cases in
future (e.g. to dump additional registers other context).
This patch reworks the entry code so that we always have a C handler for
every architectural exception vector, with the entry assembly being
completely uniform. We now have to handle exceptions from EL1t and EL1h,
and also have to handle exceptions from AArch32 even when the kernel is
built without CONFIG_COMPAT. To make this clear and to simplify
templating, we rename the top-level exception handlers with a consistent
naming scheme:
asm: <el+sp>_<regsize>_<type>
c: <el+sp>_<regsize>_<type>_handler
.. where:
<el+sp> is `el1t`, `el1h`, or `el0t`
<regsize> is `64` or `32`
<type> is `sync`, `irq`, `fiq`, or `error`
... e.g.
asm: el1h_64_sync
c: el1h_64_sync_handler
... with lower-level handlers simply using "el1" and "compat" as today.
For unexpected exceptions, this information is passed to
__panic_unhandled(), so it can report the specific vector an unexpected
exception was taken from, e.g.
| Unhandled 64-bit el1t sync exception
For vectors we never expect to enter legitimately, the C code is
generated using a macro to avoid code duplication. The exceptions are
handled via __panic_unhandled(), replacing bad_mode() (which is
removed).
The `kernel_ventry` and `entry_handler` assembly macros are updated to
handle the new naming scheme. In theory it should be possible to
generate the entry functions at the same time as the vectors using a
single table, but this will require reworking the linker script to split
the two into separate sections, so for now we have separate tables.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h | 32 ++++----
arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c | 51 +++++++------
arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S | 146 ++++++++++++-------------------------
arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c | 2 +-
4 files changed, 93 insertions(+), 138 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h
index 4284ee57a9a5..ad30a5a1d2bf 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h
@@ -31,18 +31,25 @@ static inline u32 disr_to_esr(u64 disr)
return esr;
}
-asmlinkage void el1_sync_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
-asmlinkage void el1_irq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
-asmlinkage void el1_fiq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
-asmlinkage void el1_error_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
-asmlinkage void el0_sync_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
-asmlinkage void el0_irq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
-asmlinkage void el0_fiq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
-asmlinkage void el0_error_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
-asmlinkage void el0_sync_compat_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
-asmlinkage void el0_irq_compat_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
-asmlinkage void el0_fiq_compat_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
-asmlinkage void el0_error_compat_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+asmlinkage void el1t_64_sync_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+asmlinkage void el1t_64_irq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+asmlinkage void el1t_64_fiq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+asmlinkage void el1t_64_error_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+asmlinkage void el1h_64_sync_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+asmlinkage void el1h_64_irq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+asmlinkage void el1h_64_fiq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+asmlinkage void el1h_64_error_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+asmlinkage void el0t_64_sync_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+asmlinkage void el0t_64_irq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+asmlinkage void el0t_64_fiq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+asmlinkage void el0t_64_error_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+asmlinkage void el0t_32_sync_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+asmlinkage void el0t_32_irq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+asmlinkage void el0t_32_fiq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+asmlinkage void el0t_32_error_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
asmlinkage void call_on_irq_stack(struct pt_regs *regs,
void (*func)(struct pt_regs *));
@@ -53,7 +60,6 @@ void arm64_exit_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs);
void do_mem_abort(unsigned long far, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs);
void do_undefinstr(struct pt_regs *regs);
void do_bti(struct pt_regs *regs);
-asmlinkage void bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason, unsigned int esr);
void do_debug_exception(unsigned long addr_if_watchpoint, unsigned int esr,
struct pt_regs *regs);
void do_fpsimd_acc(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c
index d0f9a6394067..dd6403b748f2 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c
@@ -172,16 +172,11 @@ static void noinstr __panic_unhandled(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *vector,
panic("Unhandled exception");
}
-asmlinkage void noinstr bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason, unsigned int esr)
-{
- const char *handler[] = {
- "Synchronous Abort",
- "IRQ",
- "FIQ",
- "Error"
- };
-
- __panic_unhandled(regs, handler[reason], esr);
+#define UNHANDLED(el, regsize, vector) \
+asmlinkage void noinstr el##_##regsize##_##vector##_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) \
+{ \
+ const char *desc = #regsize "-bit " #el " " #vector; \
+ __panic_unhandled(regs, desc, read_sysreg(esr_el1)); \
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225
@@ -233,6 +228,11 @@ static bool cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_debug_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225 */
+UNHANDLED(el1t, 64, sync)
+UNHANDLED(el1t, 64, irq)
+UNHANDLED(el1t, 64, fiq)
+UNHANDLED(el1t, 64, error)
+
static void noinstr el1_abort(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr)
{
unsigned long far = read_sysreg(far_el1);
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ static void noinstr el1_inv(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr)
{
enter_from_kernel_mode(regs);
local_daif_inherit(regs);
- bad_mode(regs, 0, esr);
+ __panic_unhandled(regs, "64-bit el1h sync", esr);
local_daif_mask();
exit_to_kernel_mode(regs);
}
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ static void noinstr el1_fpac(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr)
exit_to_kernel_mode(regs);
}
-asmlinkage void noinstr el1_sync_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+asmlinkage void noinstr el1h_64_sync_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long esr = read_sysreg(esr_el1);
@@ -370,17 +370,17 @@ static void noinstr el1_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs,
exit_el1_irq_or_nmi(regs);
}
-asmlinkage void noinstr el1_irq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+asmlinkage void noinstr el1h_64_irq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
el1_interrupt(regs, handle_arch_irq);
}
-asmlinkage void noinstr el1_fiq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+asmlinkage void noinstr el1h_64_fiq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
el1_interrupt(regs, handle_arch_fiq);
}
-asmlinkage void noinstr el1_error_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+asmlinkage void noinstr el1h_64_error_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long esr = read_sysreg(esr_el1);
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ static void noinstr el0_fpac(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr)
do_ptrauth_fault(regs, esr);
}
-asmlinkage void noinstr el0_sync_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+asmlinkage void noinstr el0t_64_sync_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long esr = read_sysreg(esr_el1);
@@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ static void noinstr __el0_irq_handler_common(struct pt_regs *regs)
el0_interrupt(regs, handle_arch_irq);
}
-asmlinkage void noinstr el0_irq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+asmlinkage void noinstr el0t_64_irq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
__el0_irq_handler_common(regs);
}
@@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ static void noinstr __el0_fiq_handler_common(struct pt_regs *regs)
el0_interrupt(regs, handle_arch_fiq);
}
-asmlinkage void noinstr el0_fiq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+asmlinkage void noinstr el0t_64_fiq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
__el0_fiq_handler_common(regs);
}
@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ static void __el0_error_handler_common(struct pt_regs *regs)
local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX);
}
-asmlinkage void noinstr el0_error_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+asmlinkage void noinstr el0t_64_error_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
__el0_error_handler_common(regs);
}
@@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ static void noinstr el0_svc_compat(struct pt_regs *regs)
do_el0_svc_compat(regs);
}
-asmlinkage void noinstr el0_sync_compat_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+asmlinkage void noinstr el0t_32_sync_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long esr = read_sysreg(esr_el1);
@@ -688,18 +688,23 @@ asmlinkage void noinstr el0_sync_compat_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
}
}
-asmlinkage void noinstr el0_irq_compat_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+asmlinkage void noinstr el0t_32_irq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
__el0_irq_handler_common(regs);
}
-asmlinkage void noinstr el0_fiq_compat_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+asmlinkage void noinstr el0t_32_fiq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
__el0_fiq_handler_common(regs);
}
-asmlinkage void noinstr el0_error_compat_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+asmlinkage void noinstr el0t_32_error_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
__el0_error_handler_common(regs);
}
+#else /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
+UNHANDLED(el0t, 32, sync)
+UNHANDLED(el0t, 32, irq)
+UNHANDLED(el0t, 32, fiq)
+UNHANDLED(el0t, 32, error)
#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
index b719ac26f7d1..d43a12dfd189 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
@@ -45,16 +45,7 @@
.endr
.endm
-/*
- * Bad Abort numbers
- *-----------------
- */
-#define BAD_SYNC 0
-#define BAD_IRQ 1
-#define BAD_FIQ 2
-#define BAD_ERROR 3
-
- .macro kernel_ventry, el:req, regsize:req, label:req
+ .macro kernel_ventry, el:req, ht:req, regsize:req, label:req
.align 7
#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
.if \el == 0
@@ -81,7 +72,7 @@ alternative_else_nop_endif
tbnz x0, #THREAD_SHIFT, 0f
sub x0, sp, x0 // x0'' = sp' - x0' = (sp + x0) - sp = x0
sub sp, sp, x0 // sp'' = sp' - x0 = (sp + x0) - x0 = sp
- b el\()\el\()_\label
+ b el\el\ht\()_\regsize\()_\label
0:
/*
@@ -113,7 +104,7 @@ alternative_else_nop_endif
sub sp, sp, x0
mrs x0, tpidrro_el0
#endif
- b el\()\el\()_\label
+ b el\el\ht\()_\regsize\()_\label
.endm
.macro tramp_alias, dst, sym
@@ -504,32 +495,25 @@ tsk .req x28 // current thread_info
.align 11
SYM_CODE_START(vectors)
- kernel_ventry 1, 64, sync_invalid // Synchronous EL1t
- kernel_ventry 1, 64, irq_invalid // IRQ EL1t
- kernel_ventry 1, 64, fiq_invalid // FIQ EL1t
- kernel_ventry 1, 64, error_invalid // Error EL1t
-
- kernel_ventry 1, 64, sync // Synchronous EL1h
- kernel_ventry 1, 64, irq // IRQ EL1h
- kernel_ventry 1, 64, fiq // FIQ EL1h
- kernel_ventry 1, 64, error // Error EL1h
-
- kernel_ventry 0, 64, sync // Synchronous 64-bit EL0
- kernel_ventry 0, 64, irq // IRQ 64-bit EL0
- kernel_ventry 0, 64, fiq // FIQ 64-bit EL0
- kernel_ventry 0, 64, error // Error 64-bit EL0
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
- kernel_ventry 0, 32, sync_compat // Synchronous 32-bit EL0
- kernel_ventry 0, 32, irq_compat // IRQ 32-bit EL0
- kernel_ventry 0, 32, fiq_compat // FIQ 32-bit EL0
- kernel_ventry 0, 32, error_compat // Error 32-bit EL0
-#else
- kernel_ventry 0, 32, sync_invalid // Synchronous 32-bit EL0
- kernel_ventry 0, 32, irq_invalid // IRQ 32-bit EL0
- kernel_ventry 0, 32, fiq_invalid // FIQ 32-bit EL0
- kernel_ventry 0, 32, error_invalid // Error 32-bit EL0
-#endif
+ kernel_ventry 1, t, 64, sync // Synchronous EL1t
+ kernel_ventry 1, t, 64, irq // IRQ EL1t
+ kernel_ventry 1, t, 64, fiq // FIQ EL1h
+ kernel_ventry 1, t, 64, error // Error EL1t
+
+ kernel_ventry 1, h, 64, sync // Synchronous EL1h
+ kernel_ventry 1, h, 64, irq // IRQ EL1h
+ kernel_ventry 1, h, 64, fiq // FIQ EL1h
+ kernel_ventry 1, h, 64, error // Error EL1h
+
+ kernel_ventry 0, t, 64, sync // Synchronous 64-bit EL0
+ kernel_ventry 0, t, 64, irq // IRQ 64-bit EL0
+ kernel_ventry 0, t, 64, fiq // FIQ 64-bit EL0
+ kernel_ventry 0, t, 64, error // Error 64-bit EL0
+
+ kernel_ventry 0, t, 32, sync // Synchronous 32-bit EL0
+ kernel_ventry 0, t, 32, irq // IRQ 32-bit EL0
+ kernel_ventry 0, t, 32, fiq // FIQ 32-bit EL0
+ kernel_ventry 0, t, 32, error // Error 32-bit EL0
SYM_CODE_END(vectors)
#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
@@ -560,82 +544,42 @@ __bad_stack:
ASM_BUG()
#endif /* CONFIG_VMAP_STACK */
-/*
- * Invalid mode handlers
- */
- .macro inv_entry, el, reason, regsize = 64
- kernel_entry \el, \regsize
- mov x0, sp
- mov x1, #\reason
- mrs x2, esr_el1
- bl bad_mode
- ASM_BUG()
- .endm
-
-SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el0_sync_invalid)
- inv_entry 0, BAD_SYNC
-SYM_CODE_END(el0_sync_invalid)
-
-SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el0_irq_invalid)
- inv_entry 0, BAD_IRQ
-SYM_CODE_END(el0_irq_invalid)
-
-SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el0_fiq_invalid)
- inv_entry 0, BAD_FIQ
-SYM_CODE_END(el0_fiq_invalid)
-
-SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el0_error_invalid)
- inv_entry 0, BAD_ERROR
-SYM_CODE_END(el0_error_invalid)
-SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el1_sync_invalid)
- inv_entry 1, BAD_SYNC
-SYM_CODE_END(el1_sync_invalid)
-
-SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el1_irq_invalid)
- inv_entry 1, BAD_IRQ
-SYM_CODE_END(el1_irq_invalid)
-
-SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el1_fiq_invalid)
- inv_entry 1, BAD_FIQ
-SYM_CODE_END(el1_fiq_invalid)
-
-SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el1_error_invalid)
- inv_entry 1, BAD_ERROR
-SYM_CODE_END(el1_error_invalid)
-
- .macro entry_handler el:req, regsize:req, label:req
-SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el\el\()_\label)
+ .macro entry_handler el:req, ht:req, regsize:req, label:req
+SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el\el\ht\()_\regsize\()_\label)
kernel_entry \el, \regsize
mov x0, sp
- bl el\el\()_\label\()_handler
+ bl el\el\ht\()_\regsize\()_\label\()_handler
.if \el == 0
b ret_to_user
.else
b ret_to_kernel
.endif
-SYM_CODE_END(el\el\()_\label)
+SYM_CODE_END(el\el\ht\()_\regsize\()_\label)
.endm
/*
* Early exception handlers
*/
- entry_handler 1, 64, sync
- entry_handler 1, 64, irq
- entry_handler 1, 64, fiq
- entry_handler 1, 64, error
-
- entry_handler 0, 64, sync
- entry_handler 0, 64, irq
- entry_handler 0, 64, fiq
- entry_handler 0, 64, error
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
- entry_handler 0, 32, sync_compat
- entry_handler 0, 32, irq_compat
- entry_handler 0, 32, fiq_compat
- entry_handler 0, 32, error_compat
-#endif
+ entry_handler 1, t, 64, sync
+ entry_handler 1, t, 64, irq
+ entry_handler 1, t, 64, fiq
+ entry_handler 1, t, 64, error
+
+ entry_handler 1, h, 64, sync
+ entry_handler 1, h, 64, irq
+ entry_handler 1, h, 64, fiq
+ entry_handler 1, h, 64, error
+
+ entry_handler 0, t, 64, sync
+ entry_handler 0, t, 64, irq
+ entry_handler 0, t, 64, fiq
+ entry_handler 0, t, 64, error
+
+ entry_handler 0, t, 32, sync
+ entry_handler 0, t, 32, irq
+ entry_handler 0, t, 32, fiq
+ entry_handler 0, t, 32, error
SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(ret_to_kernel)
kernel_exit 1
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
index 7def18ff02e2..47d423f7ac81 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
@@ -745,7 +745,7 @@ const char *esr_get_class_string(u32 esr)
/*
* bad_el0_sync handles unexpected, but potentially recoverable synchronous
- * exceptions taken from EL0. Unlike bad_mode, this returns.
+ * exceptions taken from EL0.
*/
void bad_el0_sync(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason, unsigned int esr)
{
--
2.11.0
_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4 15/20] arm64: entry: fold el1_inv() into el1h_64_sync_handler()
2021-06-07 9:46 [PATCH v4 00/20] arm64: entry: migrate more code to C Mark Rutland
` (13 preceding siblings ...)
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 14/20] arm64: entry: handle all vectors with C Mark Rutland
@ 2021-06-07 9:46 ` Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 16/20] arm64: entry: split bad stack entry Mark Rutland
` (5 subsequent siblings)
20 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Mark Rutland @ 2021-06-07 9:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel, will
Cc: catalin.marinas, james.morse, joey.gouly, mark.rutland, maz
An unexpected synchronous exception from EL1h could happen at any time,
and for robustness we should treat this as an NMI, making minimal
assumptions about the context the exception was taken from.
Currently el1_inv() assumes we can use enter_from_kernel_mode(), and
also assumes that we should inherit the original DAIF value. Neither of
these are desireable when we take an unexpected exception. Further,
after el1_inv() calls __panic_unhandled(), the remainder of the function
is unreachable, and therefore superfluous.
Let's address this and simplify things by having el1h_64_sync_handler()
call __panic_unhandled() directly, without any of the redundant logic.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
---
arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c | 11 +----------
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c
index dd6403b748f2..ce5c8af91d31 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c
@@ -264,15 +264,6 @@ static void noinstr el1_undef(struct pt_regs *regs)
exit_to_kernel_mode(regs);
}
-static void noinstr el1_inv(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr)
-{
- enter_from_kernel_mode(regs);
- local_daif_inherit(regs);
- __panic_unhandled(regs, "64-bit el1h sync", esr);
- local_daif_mask();
- exit_to_kernel_mode(regs);
-}
-
static void noinstr arm64_enter_el1_dbg(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
regs->lockdep_hardirqs = lockdep_hardirqs_enabled();
@@ -346,7 +337,7 @@ asmlinkage void noinstr el1h_64_sync_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
el1_fpac(regs, esr);
break;
default:
- el1_inv(regs, esr);
+ __panic_unhandled(regs, "64-bit el1h sync", esr);
}
}
--
2.11.0
_______________________________________________
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linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4 16/20] arm64: entry: split bad stack entry
2021-06-07 9:46 [PATCH v4 00/20] arm64: entry: migrate more code to C Mark Rutland
` (14 preceding siblings ...)
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 15/20] arm64: entry: fold el1_inv() into el1h_64_sync_handler() Mark Rutland
@ 2021-06-07 9:46 ` Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 17/20] arm64: entry: split SDEI entry Mark Rutland
` (4 subsequent siblings)
20 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Mark Rutland @ 2021-06-07 9:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel, will
Cc: catalin.marinas, james.morse, joey.gouly, mark.rutland, maz
We'd like to keep all the entry sequencing in entry-common.c, as this
will allow us to ensure this is consistent, and free from any unsound
instrumentation.
Currently handle_bad_stack() performs the NMI entry sequence in traps.c.
Let's split the low-level entry sequence from the reporting, moving the
former to entry-common.c and keeping the latter in traps.c. To make it
clear that reporting function never returns, it is renamed to
panic_bad_stack().
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h | 4 ++++
arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c | 11 +++++++++++
arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c | 6 +-----
3 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h
index ad30a5a1d2bf..0113b9242b67 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ static inline u32 disr_to_esr(u64 disr)
return esr;
}
+asmlinkage void handle_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs);
+
asmlinkage void el1t_64_sync_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
asmlinkage void el1t_64_irq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
asmlinkage void el1t_64_fiq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
@@ -73,4 +75,6 @@ void do_el0_svc(struct pt_regs *regs);
void do_el0_svc_compat(struct pt_regs *regs);
void do_ptrauth_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr);
void do_serror(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr);
+
+void panic_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr, unsigned long far);
#endif /* __ASM_EXCEPTION_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c
index ce5c8af91d31..efe95edf10c0 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c
@@ -699,3 +699,14 @@ UNHANDLED(el0t, 32, irq)
UNHANDLED(el0t, 32, fiq)
UNHANDLED(el0t, 32, error)
#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
+asmlinkage void noinstr handle_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ unsigned int esr = read_sysreg(esr_el1);
+ unsigned long far = read_sysreg(far_el1);
+
+ arm64_enter_nmi(regs);
+ panic_bad_stack(regs, esr, far);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_VMAP_STACK */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
index 47d423f7ac81..af941996eb5f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
@@ -763,15 +763,11 @@ void bad_el0_sync(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason, unsigned int esr)
DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long [OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE/sizeof(long)], overflow_stack)
__aligned(16);
-asmlinkage void noinstr handle_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs)
+void panic_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr, unsigned long far)
{
unsigned long tsk_stk = (unsigned long)current->stack;
unsigned long irq_stk = (unsigned long)this_cpu_read(irq_stack_ptr);
unsigned long ovf_stk = (unsigned long)this_cpu_ptr(overflow_stack);
- unsigned int esr = read_sysreg(esr_el1);
- unsigned long far = read_sysreg(far_el1);
-
- arm64_enter_nmi(regs);
console_verbose();
pr_emerg("Insufficient stack space to handle exception!");
--
2.11.0
_______________________________________________
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linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4 17/20] arm64: entry: split SDEI entry
2021-06-07 9:46 [PATCH v4 00/20] arm64: entry: migrate more code to C Mark Rutland
` (15 preceding siblings ...)
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 16/20] arm64: entry: split bad stack entry Mark Rutland
@ 2021-06-07 9:46 ` Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 18/20] arm64: entry: make NMI entry/exit functions static Mark Rutland
` (3 subsequent siblings)
20 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Mark Rutland @ 2021-06-07 9:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel, will
Cc: catalin.marinas, james.morse, joey.gouly, mark.rutland, maz
We'd like to keep all the entry sequencing in entry-common.c, as this
will allow us to ensure this is consistent, and free from any unsound
instrumentation.
Currently __sdei_handler() performs the NMI entry/exit sequences in
sdei.c. Let's split the low-level entry sequence from the event
handling, moving the former to entry-common.c and keeping the latter in
sdei.c. The event handling function is renamed to do_sdei_event(),
matching the do_${FOO}() pattern used for other exception handlers.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/sdei.h | 3 +++
arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm64/kernel/sdei.c | 48 +++-------------------------------------
3 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sdei.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sdei.h
index 63e0b92a5fbb..03d619a49d4a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sdei.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sdei.h
@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ struct sdei_registered_event;
asmlinkage unsigned long __sdei_handler(struct pt_regs *regs,
struct sdei_registered_event *arg);
+unsigned long do_sdei_event(struct pt_regs *regs,
+ struct sdei_registered_event *arg);
+
unsigned long sdei_arch_get_entry_point(int conduit);
#define sdei_arch_get_entry_point(x) sdei_arch_get_entry_point(x)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c
index efe95edf10c0..1b32ca3848f5 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
#include <asm/kprobes.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/sdei.h>
#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
#include <asm/sysreg.h>
#include <asm/system_misc.h>
@@ -710,3 +711,39 @@ asmlinkage void noinstr handle_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs)
panic_bad_stack(regs, esr, far);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_VMAP_STACK */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_SDE_INTERFACE
+asmlinkage noinstr unsigned long
+__sdei_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sdei_registered_event *arg)
+{
+ unsigned long ret;
+
+ /*
+ * We didn't take an exception to get here, so the HW hasn't
+ * set/cleared bits in PSTATE that we may rely on.
+ *
+ * The original SDEI spec (ARM DEN 0054A) can be read ambiguously as to
+ * whether PSTATE bits are inherited unchanged or generated from
+ * scratch, and the TF-A implementation always clears PAN and always
+ * clears UAO. There are no other known implementations.
+ *
+ * Subsequent revisions (ARM DEN 0054B) follow the usual rules for how
+ * PSTATE is modified upon architectural exceptions, and so PAN is
+ * either inherited or set per SCTLR_ELx.SPAN, and UAO is always
+ * cleared.
+ *
+ * We must explicitly reset PAN to the expected state, including
+ * clearing it when the host isn't using it, in case a VM had it set.
+ */
+ if (system_uses_hw_pan())
+ set_pstate_pan(1);
+ else if (cpu_has_pan())
+ set_pstate_pan(0);
+
+ arm64_enter_nmi(regs);
+ ret = do_sdei_event(regs, arg);
+ arm64_exit_nmi(regs);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARM_SDE_INTERFACE */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/sdei.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/sdei.c
index 2c7ca449dd51..e72953992743 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/sdei.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/sdei.c
@@ -231,13 +231,13 @@ unsigned long sdei_arch_get_entry_point(int conduit)
}
/*
- * __sdei_handler() returns one of:
+ * do_sdei_event() returns one of:
* SDEI_EV_HANDLED - success, return to the interrupted context.
* SDEI_EV_FAILED - failure, return this error code to firmare.
* virtual-address - success, return to this address.
*/
-static __kprobes unsigned long _sdei_handler(struct pt_regs *regs,
- struct sdei_registered_event *arg)
+unsigned long __kprobes do_sdei_event(struct pt_regs *regs,
+ struct sdei_registered_event *arg)
{
u32 mode;
int i, err = 0;
@@ -292,45 +292,3 @@ static __kprobes unsigned long _sdei_handler(struct pt_regs *regs,
return vbar + 0x480;
}
-
-static void __kprobes notrace __sdei_pstate_entry(void)
-{
- /*
- * The original SDEI spec (ARM DEN 0054A) can be read ambiguously as to
- * whether PSTATE bits are inherited unchanged or generated from
- * scratch, and the TF-A implementation always clears PAN and always
- * clears UAO. There are no other known implementations.
- *
- * Subsequent revisions (ARM DEN 0054B) follow the usual rules for how
- * PSTATE is modified upon architectural exceptions, and so PAN is
- * either inherited or set per SCTLR_ELx.SPAN, and UAO is always
- * cleared.
- *
- * We must explicitly reset PAN to the expected state, including
- * clearing it when the host isn't using it, in case a VM had it set.
- */
- if (system_uses_hw_pan())
- set_pstate_pan(1);
- else if (cpu_has_pan())
- set_pstate_pan(0);
-}
-
-asmlinkage noinstr unsigned long
-__sdei_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sdei_registered_event *arg)
-{
- unsigned long ret;
-
- /*
- * We didn't take an exception to get here, so the HW hasn't
- * set/cleared bits in PSTATE that we may rely on. Initialize PAN.
- */
- __sdei_pstate_entry();
-
- arm64_enter_nmi(regs);
-
- ret = _sdei_handler(regs, arg);
-
- arm64_exit_nmi(regs);
-
- return ret;
-}
--
2.11.0
_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4 18/20] arm64: entry: make NMI entry/exit functions static
2021-06-07 9:46 [PATCH v4 00/20] arm64: entry: migrate more code to C Mark Rutland
` (16 preceding siblings ...)
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 17/20] arm64: entry: split SDEI entry Mark Rutland
@ 2021-06-07 9:46 ` Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 19/20] arm64: entry: don't instrument entry code with KCOV Mark Rutland
` (2 subsequent siblings)
20 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Mark Rutland @ 2021-06-07 9:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel, will
Cc: catalin.marinas, james.morse, joey.gouly, mark.rutland, maz
Now that we only call arm64_enter_nmi() and arm64_exit_nmi() from within
entry-common.c, let's make these static to ensure this remains the case.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h | 2 --
arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c | 4 ++--
2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h
index 0113b9242b67..4afbc45b8bb0 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h
@@ -57,8 +57,6 @@ asmlinkage void call_on_irq_stack(struct pt_regs *regs,
void (*func)(struct pt_regs *));
asmlinkage void enter_from_user_mode(void);
asmlinkage void exit_to_user_mode(void);
-void arm64_enter_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs);
-void arm64_exit_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs);
void do_mem_abort(unsigned long far, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs);
void do_undefinstr(struct pt_regs *regs);
void do_bti(struct pt_regs *regs);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c
index 1b32ca3848f5..12ce14a98b7c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ static void noinstr exit_to_kernel_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
}
}
-void noinstr arm64_enter_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
+static void noinstr arm64_enter_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
regs->lockdep_hardirqs = lockdep_hardirqs_enabled();
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ void noinstr arm64_enter_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
ftrace_nmi_enter();
}
-void noinstr arm64_exit_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
+static void noinstr arm64_exit_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
bool restore = regs->lockdep_hardirqs;
--
2.11.0
_______________________________________________
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linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4 19/20] arm64: entry: don't instrument entry code with KCOV
2021-06-07 9:46 [PATCH v4 00/20] arm64: entry: migrate more code to C Mark Rutland
` (17 preceding siblings ...)
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 18/20] arm64: entry: make NMI entry/exit functions static Mark Rutland
@ 2021-06-07 9:46 ` Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 20/20] arm64: idle: don't instrument idle " Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 13:35 ` [PATCH v4 00/20] arm64: entry: migrate more code to C Will Deacon
20 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Mark Rutland @ 2021-06-07 9:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel, will
Cc: catalin.marinas, james.morse, joey.gouly, mark.rutland, maz
The code in entry-common.c runs at exception entry and return
boundaries, where portions of the kernel environment aren't available.
For example, RCU may not be watching, and lockdep state may be
out-of-sync with the hardware. Due to this, it is not sound to
instrument this code.
We generally avoid instrumentation by marking the entry functions as
`noinstr`, but currently this doesn't inhibit KCOV instrumentation.
Prevent this by disabling KCOV for the entire compilation unit.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
---
arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile | 5 +++++
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
index 6cc97730790e..787c3c83edd7 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
@@ -14,6 +14,11 @@ CFLAGS_REMOVE_return_address.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
CFLAGS_REMOVE_syscall.o = -fstack-protector -fstack-protector-strong
CFLAGS_syscall.o += -fno-stack-protector
+# It's not safe to invoke KCOV when portions of the kernel environment aren't
+# available or are out-of-sync with HW state. Since `noinstr` doesn't always
+# inhibit KCOV instrumentation, disable it for the entire compilation unit.
+KCOV_INSTRUMENT_entry.o := n
+
# Object file lists.
obj-y := debug-monitors.o entry.o irq.o fpsimd.o \
entry-common.o entry-fpsimd.o process.o ptrace.o \
--
2.11.0
_______________________________________________
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linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4 20/20] arm64: idle: don't instrument idle code with KCOV
2021-06-07 9:46 [PATCH v4 00/20] arm64: entry: migrate more code to C Mark Rutland
` (18 preceding siblings ...)
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 19/20] arm64: entry: don't instrument entry code with KCOV Mark Rutland
@ 2021-06-07 9:46 ` Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 13:35 ` [PATCH v4 00/20] arm64: entry: migrate more code to C Will Deacon
20 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Mark Rutland @ 2021-06-07 9:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel, will
Cc: catalin.marinas, james.morse, joey.gouly, mark.rutland, maz
The low-level idle code in arch_cpu_idle() and its callees runs at a
time where where portions of the kernel environment aren't available.
For example, RCU may not be watching, and lockdep state may be
out-of-sync with the hardware. Due to this, it is not sound to
instrument this code.
We generally avoid instrumentation by marking the entry functions as
`noinstr`, but currently this doesn't inhibit KCOV instrumentation.
Prevent this by factoring these functions into a new idle.c so that we
can disable KCOV for the entire compilation unit, as is done for the
core idle code in kernel/sched/idle.c.
We'd like to keep instrumentation of the rest of process.c, and for the
existing code in cpuidle.c, so a new compilation unit is preferable. The
arch_cpu_idle_dead() function in process.c is a cpu hotplug function
that is safe to instrument, so it is left as-is in process.c.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
---
arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile | 3 +-
arch/arm64/kernel/idle.c | 69 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm64/kernel/process.c | 57 -------------------------------------
3 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 58 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/idle.c
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
index 787c3c83edd7..de434204d723 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ CFLAGS_syscall.o += -fno-stack-protector
# available or are out-of-sync with HW state. Since `noinstr` doesn't always
# inhibit KCOV instrumentation, disable it for the entire compilation unit.
KCOV_INSTRUMENT_entry.o := n
+KCOV_INSTRUMENT_idle.o := n
# Object file lists.
obj-y := debug-monitors.o entry.o irq.o fpsimd.o \
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ obj-y := debug-monitors.o entry.o irq.o fpsimd.o \
return_address.o cpuinfo.o cpu_errata.o \
cpufeature.o alternative.o cacheinfo.o \
smp.o smp_spin_table.o topology.o smccc-call.o \
- syscall.o proton-pack.o idreg-override.o
+ syscall.o proton-pack.o idreg-override.o idle.o
targets += efi-entry.o
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/idle.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/idle.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..45c79204dc40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/idle.c
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Low-level idle sequences
+ */
+
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/irqflags.h>
+
+#include <asm/arch_gicv3.h>
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/sysreg.h>
+
+static void noinstr __cpu_do_idle(void)
+{
+ dsb(sy);
+ wfi();
+}
+
+static void noinstr __cpu_do_idle_irqprio(void)
+{
+ unsigned long pmr;
+ unsigned long daif_bits;
+
+ daif_bits = read_sysreg(daif);
+ write_sysreg(daif_bits | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT, daif);
+
+ /*
+ * Unmask PMR before going idle to make sure interrupts can
+ * be raised.
+ */
+ pmr = gic_read_pmr();
+ gic_write_pmr(GIC_PRIO_IRQON | GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET);
+
+ __cpu_do_idle();
+
+ gic_write_pmr(pmr);
+ write_sysreg(daif_bits, daif);
+}
+
+/*
+ * cpu_do_idle()
+ *
+ * Idle the processor (wait for interrupt).
+ *
+ * If the CPU supports priority masking we must do additional work to
+ * ensure that interrupts are not masked at the PMR (because the core will
+ * not wake up if we block the wake up signal in the interrupt controller).
+ */
+void noinstr cpu_do_idle(void)
+{
+ if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking())
+ __cpu_do_idle_irqprio();
+ else
+ __cpu_do_idle();
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is our default idle handler.
+ */
+void noinstr arch_cpu_idle(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * This should do all the clock switching and wait for interrupt
+ * tricks
+ */
+ cpu_do_idle();
+ raw_local_irq_enable();
+}
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
index 2e7337709155..72c5d80f03fa 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
@@ -73,63 +73,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_power_off);
void (*arm_pm_restart)(enum reboot_mode reboot_mode, const char *cmd);
-static void noinstr __cpu_do_idle(void)
-{
- dsb(sy);
- wfi();
-}
-
-static void noinstr __cpu_do_idle_irqprio(void)
-{
- unsigned long pmr;
- unsigned long daif_bits;
-
- daif_bits = read_sysreg(daif);
- write_sysreg(daif_bits | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT, daif);
-
- /*
- * Unmask PMR before going idle to make sure interrupts can
- * be raised.
- */
- pmr = gic_read_pmr();
- gic_write_pmr(GIC_PRIO_IRQON | GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET);
-
- __cpu_do_idle();
-
- gic_write_pmr(pmr);
- write_sysreg(daif_bits, daif);
-}
-
-/*
- * cpu_do_idle()
- *
- * Idle the processor (wait for interrupt).
- *
- * If the CPU supports priority masking we must do additional work to
- * ensure that interrupts are not masked at the PMR (because the core will
- * not wake up if we block the wake up signal in the interrupt controller).
- */
-void noinstr cpu_do_idle(void)
-{
- if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking())
- __cpu_do_idle_irqprio();
- else
- __cpu_do_idle();
-}
-
-/*
- * This is our default idle handler.
- */
-void noinstr arch_cpu_idle(void)
-{
- /*
- * This should do all the clock switching and wait for interrupt
- * tricks
- */
- cpu_do_idle();
- raw_local_irq_enable();
-}
-
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
{
--
2.11.0
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http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v4 00/20] arm64: entry: migrate more code to C
2021-06-07 9:46 [PATCH v4 00/20] arm64: entry: migrate more code to C Mark Rutland
` (19 preceding siblings ...)
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 20/20] arm64: idle: don't instrument idle " Mark Rutland
@ 2021-06-07 13:35 ` Will Deacon
20 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Will Deacon @ 2021-06-07 13:35 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Mark Rutland, linux-arm-kernel
Cc: catalin.marinas, kernel-team, Will Deacon, james.morse, maz, joey.gouly
On Mon, 7 Jun 2021 10:46:04 +0100, Mark Rutland wrote:
> This series (based on v5.13-rc2) migrates most of the remaining
> exception triage assembly to C. All the exception vectors are given C
> handlers, so that we can defer all decision making to C code, and the
> assembly code can be made simpler and more uniform. At the same time,
> I've tried to consolidate all the entry sequencing (e.g. reading
> exception registers and calling accounting code) in entry-common.c so
> that this is easier to maintain.
>
> [...]
Applied to arm64 (for-next/entry), thanks!
[01/20] arm64: remove redundant local_daif_mask() in bad_mode()
https://git.kernel.org/arm64/c/382dcdd66ce8
[02/20] arm64: entry: unmask IRQ+FIQ after EL0 handling
https://git.kernel.org/arm64/c/f7c706f0391d
[03/20] arm64: entry: convert SError handlers to C
https://git.kernel.org/arm64/c/bb8e93a287a5
[04/20] arm64: entry: move arm64_preempt_schedule_irq to entry-common.c
https://git.kernel.org/arm64/c/33a3581a76f3
[05/20] arm64: entry: move NMI preempt logic to C
https://git.kernel.org/arm64/c/101a5b665dcd
[06/20] arm64: entry: add a call_on_irq_stack helper
https://git.kernel.org/arm64/c/f8049488e7d3
[07/20] arm64: entry: convert IRQ+FIQ handlers to C
https://git.kernel.org/arm64/c/064dbfb41691
[08/20] arm64: entry: organise entry handlers consistently
https://git.kernel.org/arm64/c/2f2bbaa4eda0
[09/20] arm64: entry: organise entry vectors consistently
https://git.kernel.org/arm64/c/e931fa03c6bf
[10/20] arm64: entry: consolidate EL1 exception returns
https://git.kernel.org/arm64/c/af541cbbf9c6
[11/20] arm64: entry: move bad_mode() to entry-common.c
https://git.kernel.org/arm64/c/cbed5f8d3feb
[12/20] arm64: entry: improve bad_mode()
https://git.kernel.org/arm64/c/ca0c2647f54c
[13/20] arm64: entry: template the entry asm functions
https://git.kernel.org/arm64/c/a5b43a87a760
[14/20] arm64: entry: handle all vectors with C
https://git.kernel.org/arm64/c/ec841aab8d3c
[15/20] arm64: entry: fold el1_inv() into el1h_64_sync_handler()
https://git.kernel.org/arm64/c/afd05e28c911
[16/20] arm64: entry: split bad stack entry
https://git.kernel.org/arm64/c/8168f098867f
[17/20] arm64: entry: split SDEI entry
https://git.kernel.org/arm64/c/d60b228fd199
[18/20] arm64: entry: make NMI entry/exit functions static
https://git.kernel.org/arm64/c/6ecbc78c3d06
[19/20] arm64: entry: don't instrument entry code with KCOV
https://git.kernel.org/arm64/c/bf6fa2c0dda7
[20/20] arm64: idle: don't instrument idle code with KCOV
https://git.kernel.org/arm64/c/b5df5b8307b1
Cheers,
--
Will
https://fixes.arm64.dev
https://next.arm64.dev
https://will.arm64.dev
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2021-06-07 13:37 UTC | newest]
Thread overview: 22+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2021-06-07 9:46 [PATCH v4 00/20] arm64: entry: migrate more code to C Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 01/20] arm64: remove redundant local_daif_mask() in bad_mode() Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 02/20] arm64: entry: unmask IRQ+FIQ after EL0 handling Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 03/20] arm64: entry: convert SError handlers to C Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 04/20] arm64: entry: move arm64_preempt_schedule_irq to entry-common.c Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 05/20] arm64: entry: move NMI preempt logic to C Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 06/20] arm64: entry: add a call_on_irq_stack helper Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 07/20] arm64: entry: convert IRQ+FIQ handlers to C Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 08/20] arm64: entry: organise entry handlers consistently Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 09/20] arm64: entry: organise entry vectors consistently Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 10/20] arm64: entry: consolidate EL1 exception returns Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 11/20] arm64: entry: move bad_mode() to entry-common.c Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 12/20] arm64: entry: improve bad_mode() Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 13/20] arm64: entry: template the entry asm functions Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 14/20] arm64: entry: handle all vectors with C Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 15/20] arm64: entry: fold el1_inv() into el1h_64_sync_handler() Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 16/20] arm64: entry: split bad stack entry Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 17/20] arm64: entry: split SDEI entry Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 18/20] arm64: entry: make NMI entry/exit functions static Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 19/20] arm64: entry: don't instrument entry code with KCOV Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 9:46 ` [PATCH v4 20/20] arm64: idle: don't instrument idle " Mark Rutland
2021-06-07 13:35 ` [PATCH v4 00/20] arm64: entry: migrate more code to C Will Deacon
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