Re: [PATCH kvmtool 06/21] hw/i8042: Refactor trap handler

[Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>]

Hi Andre,

On 2/18/21 11:48 AM, Andre Przywara wrote:
> On Thu, 18 Feb 2021 11:17:58 +0000
> Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi Andre,
>>
>> On 2/18/21 10:34 AM, Andre Przywara wrote:
>>> On Thu, 11 Feb 2021 17:23:13 +0000
>>> Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> wrote:
>>>  
>>>> Hi Andre,
>>>>
>>>> On 12/10/20 2:28 PM, Andre Przywara wrote:  
>>>>> With the planned retirement of the special ioport emulation code, we
>>>>> need to provide an emulation function compatible with the MMIO
>>>>> prototype.
>>>>>
>>>>> Adjust the trap handler to use that new function, and provide shims to
>>>>> implement the old ioport interface, for now.
>>>>>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
>>>>> ---
>>>>>  hw/i8042.c | 68 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
>>>>>  1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)
>>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/hw/i8042.c b/hw/i8042.c
>>>>> index 36ee183f..eb1f9d28 100644
>>>>> --- a/hw/i8042.c
>>>>> +++ b/hw/i8042.c
>>>>> @@ -292,52 +292,52 @@ static void kbd_reset(void)
>>>>>  	};
>>>>>  }
>>>>>  
>>>>> -/*
>>>>> - * Called when the OS has written to one of the keyboard's ports (0x60 or 0x64)
>>>>> - */
>>>>> -static bool kbd_in(struct ioport *ioport, struct kvm_cpu *vcpu, u16 port, void *data, int size)
>>>>> +static void kbd_io(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu, u64 addr, u8 *data, u32 len,
>>>>> +		   u8 is_write, void *ptr)
>>>>>  {
>>>>> -	switch (port) {
>>>>> -	case I8042_COMMAND_REG: {
>>>>> -		u8 value = kbd_read_status();
>>>>> -		ioport__write8(data, value);
>>>>> +	u8 value;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +	if (is_write)
>>>>> +		value = ioport__read8(data);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +	switch (addr) {
>>>>> +	case I8042_COMMAND_REG:
>>>>> +		if (is_write)
>>>>> +			kbd_write_command(vcpu->kvm, value);
>>>>> +		else
>>>>> +			value = kbd_read_status();
>>>>>  		break;
>>>>> -	}
>>>>> -	case I8042_DATA_REG: {
>>>>> -		u8 value = kbd_read_data();
>>>>> -		ioport__write8(data, value);
>>>>> +	case I8042_DATA_REG:
>>>>> +		if (is_write)
>>>>> +			kbd_write_data(value);
>>>>> +		else
>>>>> +			value = kbd_read_data();
>>>>>  		break;
>>>>> -	}
>>>>> -	case I8042_PORT_B_REG: {
>>>>> -		ioport__write8(data, 0x20);
>>>>> +	case I8042_PORT_B_REG:
>>>>> +		if (!is_write)
>>>>> +			value = 0x20;
>>>>>  		break;
>>>>> -	}
>>>>>  	default:
>>>>> -		return false;
>>>>> +		return;    
>>>> Any particular reason for removing the false return value? I don't see it
>>>> mentioned in the commit message. Otherwise this is identical to the two functions
>>>> it replaces.  
>>> Because the MMIO handler prototype is void, in contrast to the PIO one.
>>> Since on returning "false" we only seem to panic kvmtool, this is of
>>> quite limited use, I'd say.  
>> Actually, in ioport.c::kvm__emulate_io(), if kvm->cfg.ioport_debug is true, it
>> will print an error and then panic in kvm_cpu__start(); otherwise the error is
>> silently ignored. serial.c is another device where an unknown register returns
>> false. In rtc.c, the unknown register is ignored. cfi_flash.c prints debugging
>> information. So I guess kvmtool implements all possible methods of handling an
>> unknown register *at the same time*, so it's up to you how you want to handle it.
> Well, the MMIO prototype we are going to use is void anyway, so it's
> just one patch earlier that we get this new behaviour.
> For handling MMIO errors:
> - Hardware MMIO doesn't have a back channel: if the MMIO write triggers
>   some error condition, the device would need to deal with it (setting
>   internal error state, ignore, etc.). On some systems the device could
>   throw some kind of bus error or SError, but this is a rather drastic
>   measure, and is certainly not exercised by those ancient devices.
> - Any kind of error reporting which can be triggered by a guest is
>   frowned upon: it could spam the console or some log file, and so
>   impact host operation. At the end an administrator can't do much about
>   it, anyway.
> - Which leaves the only use to some kvmtool developer debugging some
>   device emulation or investigating weird guest behaviour. And in this
>   case we can more easily have a debug message *inside* the device
>   emulation code, can't we?

That's what I had in mind, debugging messages in the device emulation. If the
guest can access an unknown register offset this can mean one of two things in my
opinion: the emulated device registered a memory region bigger that necessary or
the emulated device is not handling all device registers. But that's a subject for
another series.

Thanks,

Alex

>
> And since the MMIO handler prototype is void, we have no choice anyway,
> at least not without another huge (and pointless) series to change
> those user as well ;-)
>
> Cheers,
> Andre
>
>>>>>  	}
>>>>>  
>>>>> +	if (!is_write)
>>>>> +		ioport__write8(data, value);
>>>>> +}
>>>>> +
>>>>> +/*
>>>>> + * Called when the OS has written to one of the keyboard's ports (0x60 or 0x64)
>>>>> + */
>>>>> +static bool kbd_in(struct ioport *ioport, struct kvm_cpu *vcpu, u16 port, void *data, int size)
>>>>> +{
>>>>> +	kbd_io(vcpu, port, data, size, false, NULL);    
>>>> is_write is an u8, not a bool.  
>>> Right, will fix this.
>>>  
>>>> I never could wrap my head around the ioport convention of "in" (read) and "out"
>>>> (write). To be honest, changing is_write changed to an enum so it's crystal clear
>>>> what is happening would help with that a lot, but I guess that's a separate patch.  
>>> "in" and "out" are the x86 assembly mnemonics, but it's indeed
>>> confusing, because the device side has a different view (CPU "in" means
>>> pushing data "out" of the device). I usually look at the code to see
>>> what it's actually meant to do.
>>> So yeah, I feel like a lot of those device emulations could use
>>> some update. but that's indeed something for another day.  
>> Agreed.
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>> Cheers,
>>> Andre
>>>  
>>>>> +
>>>>>  	return true;
>>>>>  }
>>>>>  
>>>>>  static bool kbd_out(struct ioport *ioport, struct kvm_cpu *vcpu, u16 port, void *data, int size)
>>>>>  {
>>>>> -	switch (port) {
>>>>> -	case I8042_COMMAND_REG: {
>>>>> -		u8 value = ioport__read8(data);
>>>>> -		kbd_write_command(vcpu->kvm, value);
>>>>> -		break;
>>>>> -	}
>>>>> -	case I8042_DATA_REG: {
>>>>> -		u8 value = ioport__read8(data);
>>>>> -		kbd_write_data(value);
>>>>> -		break;
>>>>> -	}
>>>>> -	case I8042_PORT_B_REG: {
>>>>> -		break;
>>>>> -	}
>>>>> -	default:
>>>>> -		return false;
>>>>> -	}
>>>>> +	kbd_io(vcpu, port, data, size, true, NULL);
>>>>>  
>>>>>  	return true;
>>>>>  }    

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