* [PATCH] arm64: mte: initialize RGSR_EL1.SEED in __cpu_setup @ 2021-05-07 3:37 Peter Collingbourne 2021-05-07 10:11 ` Mark Rutland 2021-05-07 14:52 ` Catalin Marinas 0 siblings, 2 replies; 4+ messages in thread From: Peter Collingbourne @ 2021-05-07 3:37 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Catalin Marinas, Vincenzo Frascino, Will Deacon Cc: Peter Collingbourne, Evgenii Stepanov, Andrey Konovalov, linux-arm-kernel, stable A valid implementation choice for the ChooseRandomNonExcludedTag() pseudocode function used by IRG is to behave in the same way as with GCR_EL1.RRND=0. This would mean that RGSR_EL1.SEED is used as an LFSR which must have a non-zero value in order for IRG to properly produce pseudorandom numbers. However, RGSR_EL1 is reset to an UNKNOWN value on soft reset and thus may reset to 0. Therefore we must initialize RGSR_EL1.SEED to a non-zero value in order to ensure that IRG behaves as expected. Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I2b089b6c7d6f17ee37e2f0db7df5ad5bcc04526c --- arch/arm64/mm/proc.S | 17 +++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S b/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S index 0a48191534ff..e8e1eaee4b3f 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S @@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(__cpu_setup) mrs x10, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 ubfx x10, x10, #ID_AA64PFR1_MTE_SHIFT, #4 cmp x10, #ID_AA64PFR1_MTE - b.lt 1f + b.lt 2f /* Normal Tagged memory type at the corresponding MAIR index */ mov x10, #MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL_TAGGED @@ -447,6 +447,19 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(__cpu_setup) mov x10, #(SYS_GCR_EL1_RRND | SYS_GCR_EL1_EXCL_MASK) msr_s SYS_GCR_EL1, x10 + /* + * Initialize RGSR_EL1.SEED to a non-zero value. If the implementation + * chooses to implement GCR_EL1.RRND=1 in the same way as RRND=0 then + * the seed will be used as an LFSR, so it should be put onto the MLS. + */ + mrs x10, CNTVCT_EL0 + and x10, x10, #SYS_RGSR_EL1_SEED_MASK + cbnz x10, 1f + mov x10, #1 +1: + lsl x10, x10, #SYS_RGSR_EL1_SEED_SHIFT + msr_s SYS_RGSR_EL1, x10 + /* clear any pending tag check faults in TFSR*_EL1 */ msr_s SYS_TFSR_EL1, xzr msr_s SYS_TFSRE0_EL1, xzr @@ -454,7 +467,7 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(__cpu_setup) /* set the TCR_EL1 bits */ mov_q x10, TCR_KASAN_HW_FLAGS orr tcr, tcr, x10 -1: +2: #endif tcr_clear_errata_bits tcr, x9, x5 -- 2.31.1.607.g51e8a6a459-goog _______________________________________________ linux-arm-kernel mailing list linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel ^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] arm64: mte: initialize RGSR_EL1.SEED in __cpu_setup 2021-05-07 3:37 [PATCH] arm64: mte: initialize RGSR_EL1.SEED in __cpu_setup Peter Collingbourne @ 2021-05-07 10:11 ` Mark Rutland 2021-05-07 18:59 ` Peter Collingbourne 2021-05-07 14:52 ` Catalin Marinas 1 sibling, 1 reply; 4+ messages in thread From: Mark Rutland @ 2021-05-07 10:11 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Peter Collingbourne Cc: Catalin Marinas, Vincenzo Frascino, Will Deacon, Evgenii Stepanov, Andrey Konovalov, linux-arm-kernel, stable Hi Peter, On Thu, May 06, 2021 at 08:37:25PM -0700, Peter Collingbourne wrote: > A valid implementation choice for the ChooseRandomNonExcludedTag() > pseudocode function used by IRG is to behave in the same way as with > GCR_EL1.RRND=0. This would mean that RGSR_EL1.SEED is used as an LFSR > which must have a non-zero value in order for IRG to properly produce > pseudorandom numbers. However, RGSR_EL1 is reset to an UNKNOWN value > on soft reset and thus may reset to 0. Therefore we must initialize > RGSR_EL1.SEED to a non-zero value in order to ensure that IRG behaves > as expected. > > Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> > Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org > Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I2b089b6c7d6f17ee37e2f0db7df5ad5bcc04526c > --- > arch/arm64/mm/proc.S | 17 +++++++++++++++-- > 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S b/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S > index 0a48191534ff..e8e1eaee4b3f 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S > +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S > @@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(__cpu_setup) > mrs x10, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 > ubfx x10, x10, #ID_AA64PFR1_MTE_SHIFT, #4 > cmp x10, #ID_AA64PFR1_MTE > - b.lt 1f > + b.lt 2f > > /* Normal Tagged memory type at the corresponding MAIR index */ > mov x10, #MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL_TAGGED > @@ -447,6 +447,19 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(__cpu_setup) > mov x10, #(SYS_GCR_EL1_RRND | SYS_GCR_EL1_EXCL_MASK) > msr_s SYS_GCR_EL1, x10 > > + /* > + * Initialize RGSR_EL1.SEED to a non-zero value. If the implementation > + * chooses to implement GCR_EL1.RRND=1 in the same way as RRND=0 then > + * the seed will be used as an LFSR, so it should be put onto the MLS. > + */ For those of us not familiar with LFSRs, could we crib a bit from the commit message to describe why, e.g. /* * If GCR_EL1.RRND=1 is implemented the same way as RRND=0, then * RGSR_EL1.SEED must be non-zero for IRG to produce * pseudorandom numbers. As RGSR_EL1 is UNKNOWN out of reset, we * must initialize it. */ > + mrs x10, CNTVCT_EL0 > + and x10, x10, #SYS_RGSR_EL1_SEED_MASK > + cbnz x10, 1f > + mov x10, #1 > +1: To minimize the diff and make this more locally contained, we could avoid the branch and relabelling by using ANDS and CSET: mrs x10, CNTVCT_EL0 ands x10, x10, #SYS_RGSR_EL1_SEED_MASK cset x10, ne ... or we could unconditionally ORR in 1: mrs x10, CNTVCT_EL0 orr x10, x10, #1 and x10, x10, #SYS_RGSR_EL1_SEED_MASK Thanks, Mark. > + lsl x10, x10, #SYS_RGSR_EL1_SEED_SHIFT > + msr_s SYS_RGSR_EL1, x10 > + > /* clear any pending tag check faults in TFSR*_EL1 */ > msr_s SYS_TFSR_EL1, xzr > msr_s SYS_TFSRE0_EL1, xzr > @@ -454,7 +467,7 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(__cpu_setup) > /* set the TCR_EL1 bits */ > mov_q x10, TCR_KASAN_HW_FLAGS > orr tcr, tcr, x10 > -1: > +2: > #endif > tcr_clear_errata_bits tcr, x9, x5 > > -- > 2.31.1.607.g51e8a6a459-goog > > > _______________________________________________ > linux-arm-kernel mailing list > linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org > http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel _______________________________________________ linux-arm-kernel mailing list linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] arm64: mte: initialize RGSR_EL1.SEED in __cpu_setup 2021-05-07 10:11 ` Mark Rutland @ 2021-05-07 18:59 ` Peter Collingbourne 0 siblings, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread From: Peter Collingbourne @ 2021-05-07 18:59 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Mark Rutland Cc: Catalin Marinas, Vincenzo Frascino, Will Deacon, Evgenii Stepanov, Andrey Konovalov, Linux ARM, stable On Fri, May 7, 2021 at 3:11 AM Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> wrote: > > Hi Peter, > > On Thu, May 06, 2021 at 08:37:25PM -0700, Peter Collingbourne wrote: > > A valid implementation choice for the ChooseRandomNonExcludedTag() > > pseudocode function used by IRG is to behave in the same way as with > > GCR_EL1.RRND=0. This would mean that RGSR_EL1.SEED is used as an LFSR > > which must have a non-zero value in order for IRG to properly produce > > pseudorandom numbers. However, RGSR_EL1 is reset to an UNKNOWN value > > on soft reset and thus may reset to 0. Therefore we must initialize > > RGSR_EL1.SEED to a non-zero value in order to ensure that IRG behaves > > as expected. > > > > Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> > > Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org > > Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I2b089b6c7d6f17ee37e2f0db7df5ad5bcc04526c > > --- > > arch/arm64/mm/proc.S | 17 +++++++++++++++-- > > 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) > > > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S b/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S > > index 0a48191534ff..e8e1eaee4b3f 100644 > > --- a/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S > > +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S > > @@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(__cpu_setup) > > mrs x10, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 > > ubfx x10, x10, #ID_AA64PFR1_MTE_SHIFT, #4 > > cmp x10, #ID_AA64PFR1_MTE > > - b.lt 1f > > + b.lt 2f > > > > /* Normal Tagged memory type at the corresponding MAIR index */ > > mov x10, #MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL_TAGGED > > @@ -447,6 +447,19 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(__cpu_setup) > > mov x10, #(SYS_GCR_EL1_RRND | SYS_GCR_EL1_EXCL_MASK) > > msr_s SYS_GCR_EL1, x10 > > > > + /* > > + * Initialize RGSR_EL1.SEED to a non-zero value. If the implementation > > + * chooses to implement GCR_EL1.RRND=1 in the same way as RRND=0 then > > + * the seed will be used as an LFSR, so it should be put onto the MLS. > > + */ > > For those of us not familiar with LFSRs, could we crib a bit from the > commit message to describe why, e.g. > > /* > * If GCR_EL1.RRND=1 is implemented the same way as RRND=0, then > * RGSR_EL1.SEED must be non-zero for IRG to produce > * pseudorandom numbers. As RGSR_EL1 is UNKNOWN out of reset, we > * must initialize it. > */ Done in v2. > > + mrs x10, CNTVCT_EL0 > > + and x10, x10, #SYS_RGSR_EL1_SEED_MASK > > + cbnz x10, 1f > > + mov x10, #1 > > +1: > > To minimize the diff and make this more locally contained, we could > avoid the branch and relabelling by using ANDS and CSET: > > mrs x10, CNTVCT_EL0 > ands x10, x10, #SYS_RGSR_EL1_SEED_MASK > cset x10, ne > > ... or we could unconditionally ORR in 1: > > mrs x10, CNTVCT_EL0 > orr x10, x10, #1 > and x10, x10, #SYS_RGSR_EL1_SEED_MASK Let's go with the first option to preserve as much entropy as possible. But I think the last instruction needs to be: csinc x10, x10, xzr, ne Otherwise we will end up setting x10 to either 0 or 1. Peter > > Thanks, > Mark. > > > + lsl x10, x10, #SYS_RGSR_EL1_SEED_SHIFT > > + msr_s SYS_RGSR_EL1, x10 > > + > > /* clear any pending tag check faults in TFSR*_EL1 */ > > msr_s SYS_TFSR_EL1, xzr > > msr_s SYS_TFSRE0_EL1, xzr > > @@ -454,7 +467,7 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(__cpu_setup) > > /* set the TCR_EL1 bits */ > > mov_q x10, TCR_KASAN_HW_FLAGS > > orr tcr, tcr, x10 > > -1: > > +2: > > #endif > > tcr_clear_errata_bits tcr, x9, x5 > > > > -- > > 2.31.1.607.g51e8a6a459-goog > > > > > > _______________________________________________ > > linux-arm-kernel mailing list > > linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org > > http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel _______________________________________________ linux-arm-kernel mailing list linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] arm64: mte: initialize RGSR_EL1.SEED in __cpu_setup 2021-05-07 3:37 [PATCH] arm64: mte: initialize RGSR_EL1.SEED in __cpu_setup Peter Collingbourne 2021-05-07 10:11 ` Mark Rutland @ 2021-05-07 14:52 ` Catalin Marinas 1 sibling, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread From: Catalin Marinas @ 2021-05-07 14:52 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Peter Collingbourne Cc: Vincenzo Frascino, Will Deacon, Evgenii Stepanov, Andrey Konovalov, linux-arm-kernel, stable On Thu, May 06, 2021 at 08:37:25PM -0700, Peter Collingbourne wrote: > A valid implementation choice for the ChooseRandomNonExcludedTag() > pseudocode function used by IRG is to behave in the same way as with > GCR_EL1.RRND=0. This would mean that RGSR_EL1.SEED is used as an LFSR > which must have a non-zero value in order for IRG to properly produce > pseudorandom numbers. However, RGSR_EL1 is reset to an UNKNOWN value > on soft reset and thus may reset to 0. Therefore we must initialize > RGSR_EL1.SEED to a non-zero value in order to ensure that IRG behaves > as expected. > > Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> > Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Rather than a generic cc stable that goes all the way to 4.4, please add: Fixes: 3b714d24ef17 ("arm64: mte: CPU feature detection and initial sysreg configuration") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10.x Thanks. -- Catalin _______________________________________________ linux-arm-kernel mailing list linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2021-05-07 19:01 UTC | newest] Thread overview: 4+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed) -- links below jump to the message on this page -- 2021-05-07 3:37 [PATCH] arm64: mte: initialize RGSR_EL1.SEED in __cpu_setup Peter Collingbourne 2021-05-07 10:11 ` Mark Rutland 2021-05-07 18:59 ` Peter Collingbourne 2021-05-07 14:52 ` Catalin Marinas
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