[PATCH v7 00/23] arm64: Early CPU feature override, and applications to VHE, BTI and PAuth

[PATCH v7 00/23] arm64: Early CPU feature override, and applications to VHE, BTI and PAuth

[Marc Zyngier]

It recently came to light that there is a need to be able to override
some CPU features very early on, before the kernel is fully up and
running. The reasons for this range from specific feature support
(such as using Protected KVM on VHE HW, which is the main motivation
for this work) to errata workaround (a feature is broken on a CPU and
needs to be turned off, or rather not enabled).

This series tries to offer a limited framework for this kind of
problems, by allowing a set of options to be passed on the
command-line and altering the feature set that the cpufeature
subsystem exposes to the rest of the kernel. Note that this doesn't
change anything for code that directly uses the CPU ID registers.

The series completely changes the way a VHE-capable system boots, by
*always* booting non-VHE first, and then upgrading to VHE when deemed
capable. Although it sounds scary, this is actually simple to
implement (and I wish I had done that five years ago). The "upgrade to
VHE" path is then conditioned on the VHE feature not being disabled
from the command-line.

Said command-line parsing borrows a lot from the kaslr code, and
subsequently allows the "nokaslr" option to be moved to the new
infrastructure (though it all looks a bit... odd).

Further patches now add support for disabling BTI and PAuth, the
latter being based on an initial series by Srinivas Ramana[0]. There
is some ongoing discussions about being able to disable MTE, but no
clear resolution on that subject yet

WARNING: this series breaks Apple M1 badly, as it is stuck in VHE
mode. The last patch in this series papers over the problem, but it
*isn't* a candidate for merging yet.

This has been tested on multiple VHE and non-VHE systems.

Branch available at [7].

* From v6 [6]:
  - Greatly simplify SPE setup with VHE
  - Simplify option parsing by reusing some of the helpers user by
    parse_args(). The whole function cannot be used though, as it
    does things that can't be done at the point where we parse the
    overrides.
  - Add a patch allowing M1 CPUs to boot. This patch shouldn't be
    merged until we decide to support this non-architectural behaviour.

* From v5 [5]:
  - Turn most __initdata into __initconst
  - Ensure that all strings are part of the __initconst section.
    This is a bit ugly, but saves memory once up and running
  - Make overrides __ro_after_init
  - Change the command-line parsing so that the same feature can
    be overridden multiple times, with the expected left-to-right
    parsing order being respected
  - Handle all space-like characters as option delimiters
  - Collected Acks, RBs and TBs

* From v4 [4]:
  - Documentation fixes
  - Moved the val/mask pair into a arm64_ftr_override structure,
    leading to simpler code
  - All arm64_ftr_reg now have a default override, which simplifies
    the code a bit further
  - Dropped some of the "const" attributes
  - Renamed init_shadow_regs() to init_feature_override()
  - Renamed struct reg_desc to struct ftr_set_desc
  - Refactored command-line parsing
  - Simplified handling of VHE being disabled on the cmdline
  - Turn EL1 S1 MMU off on switch to VHE
  - HVC_VHE_RESTART now returns an error code on failure
  - Added missing asmlinkage and dummy prototypes
  - Collected Acks and RBs from David, Catalin and Suzuki

* From v3 [3]:
  - Fixed the VHE_RESTART stub (duh!)
  - Switched to using arm64_ftr_safe_value() instead of the user
    provided value
  - Per-feature override warning

* From v2 [2]:
  - Simplify the VHE_RESTART stub
  - Fixed a number of spelling mistakes, and hopefully introduced a
    few more
  - Override features in __read_sysreg_by_encoding()
  - Allow both BTI and PAuth to be overridden on the command line
  - Rebased on -rc3

* From v1 [1]:
  - Fix SPE init on VHE when EL2 doesn't own SPE
  - Fix re-init when KASLR is used
  - Handle the resume path
  - Rebased to 5.11-rc2

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/r/1610152163-16554-1-git-send-email-sramana@codeaurora.org
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201228104958.1848833-1-maz@kernel.org
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210104135011.2063104-1-maz@kernel.org
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210111132811.2455113-1-maz@kernel.org
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210118094533.2874082-1-maz@kernel.org
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210125105019.2946057-1-maz@kernel.org
[6] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210201115637.3123740-1-maz@kernel.org
[7] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms.git/log/?h=hack/arm64-early-cpufeature

Marc Zyngier (22):
  arm64: Fix labels in el2_setup macros
  arm64: Fix outdated TCR setup comment
  arm64: Turn the MMU-on sequence into a macro
  arm64: Provide an 'upgrade to VHE' stub hypercall
  arm64: Initialise as nVHE before switching to VHE
  arm64: Drop early setting of MDSCR_EL2.TPMS
  arm64: Move VHE-specific SPE setup to mutate_to_vhe()
  arm64: Simplify init_el2_state to be non-VHE only
  arm64: Move SCTLR_EL1 initialisation to EL-agnostic code
  arm64: cpufeature: Add global feature override facility
  arm64: cpufeature: Use IDreg override in __read_sysreg_by_encoding()
  arm64: Extract early FDT mapping from kaslr_early_init()
  arm64: cpufeature: Add an early command-line cpufeature override
    facility
  arm64: Allow ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1.VH to be overridden from the command
    line
  arm64: Honor VHE being disabled from the command-line
  arm64: Add an aliasing facility for the idreg override
  arm64: Make kvm-arm.mode={nvhe, protected} an alias of
    id_aa64mmfr1.vh=0
  KVM: arm64: Document HVC_VHE_RESTART stub hypercall
  arm64: Move "nokaslr" over to the early cpufeature infrastructure
  arm64: cpufeatures: Allow disabling of BTI from the command-line
  arm64: cpufeatures: Allow disabling of Pointer Auth from the
    command-line
  [DO NOT MERGE] arm64: Cope with CPUs stuck in VHE mode

Srinivas Ramana (1):
  arm64: Defer enabling pointer authentication on boot core

 .../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt         |   9 +
 Documentation/virt/kvm/arm/hyp-abi.rst        |   9 +
 arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h            |  17 ++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h           |  11 +
 arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h            |  60 ++---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/pointer_auth.h         |  10 +
 arch/arm64/include/asm/setup.h                |  11 +
 arch/arm64/include/asm/stackprotector.h       |   1 +
 arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h                 |   7 +-
 arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile                    |   2 +-
 arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c               |   3 +
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c                |  73 +++++-
 arch/arm64/kernel/head.S                      |  94 +++-----
 arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S                  | 141 +++++++++++-
 arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c            | 216 ++++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/kernel/kaslr.c                     |  43 +---
 arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c                     |  15 ++
 arch/arm64/kernel/sleep.S                     |   1 +
 arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c                          |   3 +
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S            |   2 +-
 arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c                           |   2 +-
 arch/arm64/mm/proc.S                          |  16 +-
 22 files changed, 576 insertions(+), 170 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/setup.h
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c

-- 
2.29.2


_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

[PATCH v7 01/23] arm64: Fix labels in el2_setup macros

[Marc Zyngier]

If someone happens to write the following code:

	b	1f
	init_el2_state	vhe
1:
	[...]

they will be in for a long debugging session, as the label "1f"
will be resolved *inside* the init_el2_state macro instead of
after it. Not really what one expects.

Instead, rewite the EL2 setup macros to use unambiguous labels,
thanks to the usual macro counter trick.

Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h | 24 ++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h
index a7f5a1bbc8ac..540116de80bf 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h
@@ -45,24 +45,24 @@
 	mrs	x1, id_aa64dfr0_el1
 	sbfx	x0, x1, #ID_AA64DFR0_PMUVER_SHIFT, #4
 	cmp	x0, #1
-	b.lt	1f				// Skip if no PMU present
+	b.lt	.Lskip_pmu_\@			// Skip if no PMU present
 	mrs	x0, pmcr_el0			// Disable debug access traps
 	ubfx	x0, x0, #11, #5			// to EL2 and allow access to
-1:
+.Lskip_pmu_\@:
 	csel	x2, xzr, x0, lt			// all PMU counters from EL1
 
 	/* Statistical profiling */
 	ubfx	x0, x1, #ID_AA64DFR0_PMSVER_SHIFT, #4
-	cbz	x0, 3f				// Skip if SPE not present
+	cbz	x0, .Lskip_spe_\@		// Skip if SPE not present
 
 .ifeqs "\mode", "nvhe"
 	mrs_s	x0, SYS_PMBIDR_EL1              // If SPE available at EL2,
 	and	x0, x0, #(1 << SYS_PMBIDR_EL1_P_SHIFT)
-	cbnz	x0, 2f				// then permit sampling of physical
+	cbnz	x0, .Lskip_spe_el2_\@		// then permit sampling of physical
 	mov	x0, #(1 << SYS_PMSCR_EL2_PCT_SHIFT | \
 		      1 << SYS_PMSCR_EL2_PA_SHIFT)
 	msr_s	SYS_PMSCR_EL2, x0		// addresses and physical counter
-2:
+.Lskip_spe_el2_\@:
 	mov	x0, #(MDCR_EL2_E2PB_MASK << MDCR_EL2_E2PB_SHIFT)
 	orr	x2, x2, x0			// If we don't have VHE, then
 						// use EL1&0 translation.
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
 						// and disable access from EL1
 .endif
 
-3:
+.Lskip_spe_\@:
 	msr	mdcr_el2, x2			// Configure debug traps
 .endm
 
@@ -79,9 +79,9 @@
 .macro __init_el2_lor
 	mrs	x1, id_aa64mmfr1_el1
 	ubfx	x0, x1, #ID_AA64MMFR1_LOR_SHIFT, 4
-	cbz	x0, 1f
+	cbz	x0, .Lskip_lor_\@
 	msr_s	SYS_LORC_EL1, xzr
-1:
+.Lskip_lor_\@:
 .endm
 
 /* Stage-2 translation */
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
 .macro __init_el2_gicv3
 	mrs	x0, id_aa64pfr0_el1
 	ubfx	x0, x0, #ID_AA64PFR0_GIC_SHIFT, #4
-	cbz	x0, 1f
+	cbz	x0, .Lskip_gicv3_\@
 
 	mrs_s	x0, SYS_ICC_SRE_EL2
 	orr	x0, x0, #ICC_SRE_EL2_SRE	// Set ICC_SRE_EL2.SRE==1
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
 	mrs_s	x0, SYS_ICC_SRE_EL2		// Read SRE back,
 	tbz	x0, #0, 1f			// and check that it sticks
 	msr_s	SYS_ICH_HCR_EL2, xzr		// Reset ICC_HCR_EL2 to defaults
-1:
+.Lskip_gicv3_\@:
 .endm
 
 .macro __init_el2_hstr
@@ -128,14 +128,14 @@
 .macro __init_el2_nvhe_sve
 	mrs	x1, id_aa64pfr0_el1
 	ubfx	x1, x1, #ID_AA64PFR0_SVE_SHIFT, #4
-	cbz	x1, 1f
+	cbz	x1, .Lskip_sve_\@
 
 	bic	x0, x0, #CPTR_EL2_TZ		// Also disable SVE traps
 	msr	cptr_el2, x0			// Disable copro. traps to EL2
 	isb
 	mov	x1, #ZCR_ELx_LEN_MASK		// SVE: Enable full vector
 	msr_s	SYS_ZCR_EL2, x1			// length for EL1.
-1:
+.Lskip_sve_\@:
 .endm
 
 .macro __init_el2_nvhe_prepare_eret
-- 
2.29.2


_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

[PATCH v7 02/23] arm64: Fix outdated TCR setup comment

[Marc Zyngier]

The arm64 kernel has long be able to use more than 39bit VAs.
Since day one, actually. Let's rewrite the offending comment.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
---
 arch/arm64/mm/proc.S | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S b/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S
index 1f7ee8c8b7b8..ece785477bdc 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S
@@ -464,8 +464,8 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(__cpu_setup)
 #endif
 	msr	mair_el1, x5
 	/*
-	 * Set/prepare TCR and TTBR. We use 512GB (39-bit) address range for
-	 * both user and kernel.
+	 * Set/prepare TCR and TTBR. TCR_EL1.T1SZ gets further
+	 * adjusted if the kernel is compiled with 52bit VA support.
 	 */
 	mov_q	x10, TCR_TxSZ(VA_BITS) | TCR_CACHE_FLAGS | TCR_SMP_FLAGS | \
 			TCR_TG_FLAGS | TCR_KASLR_FLAGS | TCR_ASID16 | \
-- 
2.29.2


_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

[PATCH v7 03/23] arm64: Turn the MMU-on sequence into a macro

[Marc Zyngier]

Turning the MMU on is a popular sport in the arm64 kernel, and
we do it more than once, or even twice. As we are about to add
even more, let's turn it into a macro.

No expected functional change.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/kernel/head.S           | 19 ++++---------------
 arch/arm64/mm/proc.S               | 12 +-----------
 3 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h
index bf125c591116..8cded93f99c3 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h
@@ -675,6 +675,23 @@ USER(\label, ic	ivau, \tmp2)			// invalidate I line PoU
 	.endif
 	.endm
 
+/*
+ * Set SCTLR_EL1 to the passed value, and invalidate the local icache
+ * in the process. This is called when setting the MMU on.
+ */
+.macro set_sctlr_el1, reg
+	msr	sctlr_el1, \reg
+	isb
+	/*
+	 * Invalidate the local I-cache so that any instructions fetched
+	 * speculatively from the PoC are discarded, since they may have
+	 * been dynamically patched at the PoU.
+	 */
+	ic	iallu
+	dsb	nsh
+	isb
+.endm
+
 /*
  * Check whether to yield to another runnable task from kernel mode NEON code
  * (which runs with preemption disabled).
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
index a0dc987724ed..28e9735302df 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
@@ -703,16 +703,9 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(__enable_mmu)
 	offset_ttbr1 x1, x3
 	msr	ttbr1_el1, x1			// load TTBR1
 	isb
-	msr	sctlr_el1, x0
-	isb
-	/*
-	 * Invalidate the local I-cache so that any instructions fetched
-	 * speculatively from the PoC are discarded, since they may have
-	 * been dynamically patched at the PoU.
-	 */
-	ic	iallu
-	dsb	nsh
-	isb
+
+	set_sctlr_el1	x0
+
 	ret
 SYM_FUNC_END(__enable_mmu)
 
@@ -883,11 +876,7 @@ SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(__primary_switch)
 	tlbi	vmalle1				// Remove any stale TLB entries
 	dsb	nsh
 
-	msr	sctlr_el1, x19			// re-enable the MMU
-	isb
-	ic	iallu				// flush instructions fetched
-	dsb	nsh				// via old mapping
-	isb
+	set_sctlr_el1	x19			// re-enable the MMU
 
 	bl	__relocate_kernel
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S b/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S
index ece785477bdc..c967bfd30d2b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S
@@ -291,17 +291,7 @@ skip_pgd:
 	/* We're done: fire up the MMU again */
 	mrs	x17, sctlr_el1
 	orr	x17, x17, #SCTLR_ELx_M
-	msr	sctlr_el1, x17
-	isb
-
-	/*
-	 * Invalidate the local I-cache so that any instructions fetched
-	 * speculatively from the PoC are discarded, since they may have
-	 * been dynamically patched at the PoU.
-	 */
-	ic	iallu
-	dsb	nsh
-	isb
+	set_sctlr_el1	x17
 
 	/* Set the flag to zero to indicate that we're all done */
 	str	wzr, [flag_ptr]
-- 
2.29.2


_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

[PATCH v7 04/23] arm64: Provide an 'upgrade to VHE' stub hypercall

[Marc Zyngier]

As we are about to change the way a VHE system boots, let's
provide the core helper, in the form of a stub hypercall that
enables VHE and replicates the full EL1 context at EL2, thanks
to EL1 and VHE-EL2 being extremely similar.

On exception return, the kernel carries on at EL2. Fancy!

Nothing calls this new hypercall yet, so no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h |  7 +++-
 arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S  | 76 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h
index ee6a48df89d9..7379f35ae2c6 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h
@@ -35,8 +35,13 @@
  */
 #define HVC_RESET_VECTORS 2
 
+/*
+ * HVC_VHE_RESTART - Upgrade the CPU from EL1 to EL2, if possible
+ */
+#define HVC_VHE_RESTART	3
+
 /* Max number of HYP stub hypercalls */
-#define HVC_STUB_HCALL_NR 3
+#define HVC_STUB_HCALL_NR 4
 
 /* Error returned when an invalid stub number is passed into x0 */
 #define HVC_STUB_ERR	0xbadca11
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S
index 160f5881a0b7..3f3dbbe8914d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
-#include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h>
 
 #include <asm/assembler.h>
+#include <asm/el2_setup.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
@@ -47,10 +47,13 @@ SYM_CODE_END(__hyp_stub_vectors)
 
 SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el1_sync)
 	cmp	x0, #HVC_SET_VECTORS
-	b.ne	2f
+	b.ne	1f
 	msr	vbar_el2, x1
 	b	9f
 
+1:	cmp	x0, #HVC_VHE_RESTART
+	b.eq	mutate_to_vhe
+
 2:	cmp	x0, #HVC_SOFT_RESTART
 	b.ne	3f
 	mov	x0, x2
@@ -70,6 +73,75 @@ SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el1_sync)
 	eret
 SYM_CODE_END(el1_sync)
 
+// nVHE? No way! Give me the real thing!
+SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(mutate_to_vhe)
+	// Be prepared to fail
+	mov_q	x0, HVC_STUB_ERR
+
+	// Sanity check: MMU *must* be off
+	mrs	x1, sctlr_el2
+	tbnz	x1, #0, 1f
+
+	// Needs to be VHE capable, obviously
+	mrs	x1, id_aa64mmfr1_el1
+	ubfx	x1, x1, #ID_AA64MMFR1_VHE_SHIFT, #4
+	cbz	x1, 1f
+
+	// Engage the VHE magic!
+	mov_q	x0, HCR_HOST_VHE_FLAGS
+	msr	hcr_el2, x0
+	isb
+
+	// Doesn't do much on VHE, but still, worth a shot
+	init_el2_state vhe
+
+	// Use the EL1 allocated stack, per-cpu offset
+	mrs	x0, sp_el1
+	mov	sp, x0
+	mrs	x0, tpidr_el1
+	msr	tpidr_el2, x0
+
+	// FP configuration, vectors
+	mrs_s	x0, SYS_CPACR_EL12
+	msr	cpacr_el1, x0
+	mrs_s	x0, SYS_VBAR_EL12
+	msr	vbar_el1, x0
+
+	// Transfer the MM state from EL1 to EL2
+	mrs_s	x0, SYS_TCR_EL12
+	msr	tcr_el1, x0
+	mrs_s	x0, SYS_TTBR0_EL12
+	msr	ttbr0_el1, x0
+	mrs_s	x0, SYS_TTBR1_EL12
+	msr	ttbr1_el1, x0
+	mrs_s	x0, SYS_MAIR_EL12
+	msr	mair_el1, x0
+	isb
+
+	// Invalidate TLBs before enabling the MMU
+	tlbi	vmalle1
+	dsb	nsh
+
+	// Enable the EL2 S1 MMU, as set up from EL1
+	mrs_s	x0, SYS_SCTLR_EL12
+	set_sctlr_el1	x0
+
+	// Disable the EL1 S1 MMU for a good measure
+	mov_q	x0, INIT_SCTLR_EL1_MMU_OFF
+	msr_s	SYS_SCTLR_EL12, x0
+
+	// Hack the exception return to stay at EL2
+	mrs	x0, spsr_el1
+	and	x0, x0, #~PSR_MODE_MASK
+	mov	x1, #PSR_MODE_EL2h
+	orr	x0, x0, x1
+	msr	spsr_el1, x0
+
+	mov	x0, xzr
+
+1:	eret
+SYM_CODE_END(mutate_to_vhe)
+
 .macro invalid_vector	label
 SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(\label)
 	b \label
-- 
2.29.2


_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

[PATCH v7 05/23] arm64: Initialise as nVHE before switching to VHE

[Marc Zyngier]

As we are aiming to be able to control whether we enable VHE or
not, let's always drop down to EL1 first, and only then upgrade
to VHE if at all possible.

This means that if the kernel is booted at EL2, we always start
with a nVHE init, drop to EL1 to initialise the the kernel, and
only then upgrade the kernel EL to EL2 if possible (the process
is obviously shortened for secondary CPUs).

The resume path is handled similarly to a secondary CPU boot.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/head.S     | 38 ++----------------------------------
 arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/kernel/sleep.S    |  1 +
 3 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
index 28e9735302df..07445fd976ef 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
@@ -433,6 +433,7 @@ SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(__primary_switched)
 	bl	__pi_memset
 	dsb	ishst				// Make zero page visible to PTW
 
+	bl	switch_to_vhe
 #if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)
 	bl	kasan_early_init
 #endif
@@ -493,42 +494,6 @@ SYM_INNER_LABEL(init_el1, SYM_L_LOCAL)
 	eret
 
 SYM_INNER_LABEL(init_el2, SYM_L_LOCAL)
-#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_VHE
-	/*
-	 * Check for VHE being present. x2 being non-zero indicates that we
-	 * do have VHE, and that the kernel is intended to run at EL2.
-	 */
-	mrs	x2, id_aa64mmfr1_el1
-	ubfx	x2, x2, #ID_AA64MMFR1_VHE_SHIFT, #4
-#else
-	mov	x2, xzr
-#endif
-	cbz	x2, init_el2_nvhe
-
-	/*
-	 * When VHE _is_ in use, EL1 will not be used in the host and
-	 * requires no configuration, and all non-hyp-specific EL2 setup
-	 * will be done via the _EL1 system register aliases in __cpu_setup.
-	 */
-	mov_q	x0, HCR_HOST_VHE_FLAGS
-	msr	hcr_el2, x0
-	isb
-
-	init_el2_state vhe
-
-	isb
-
-	mov_q	x0, INIT_PSTATE_EL2
-	msr	spsr_el2, x0
-	msr	elr_el2, lr
-	mov	w0, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2
-	eret
-
-SYM_INNER_LABEL(init_el2_nvhe, SYM_L_LOCAL)
-	/*
-	 * When VHE is not in use, early init of EL2 and EL1 needs to be
-	 * done here.
-	 */
 	mov_q	x0, INIT_SCTLR_EL1_MMU_OFF
 	msr	sctlr_el1, x0
 
@@ -623,6 +588,7 @@ SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(secondary_startup)
 	/*
 	 * Common entry point for secondary CPUs.
 	 */
+	bl	switch_to_vhe
 	bl	__cpu_secondary_check52bitva
 	bl	__cpu_setup			// initialise processor
 	adrp	x1, swapper_pg_dir
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S
index 3f3dbbe8914d..373ed2213e1d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S
@@ -190,3 +190,27 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(__hyp_reset_vectors)
 	hvc	#0
 	ret
 SYM_FUNC_END(__hyp_reset_vectors)
+
+/*
+ * Entry point to switch to VHE if deemed capable
+ */
+SYM_FUNC_START(switch_to_vhe)
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_VHE
+	// Need to have booted at EL2
+	adr_l	x1, __boot_cpu_mode
+	ldr	w0, [x1]
+	cmp	w0, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2
+	b.ne	1f
+
+	// and still be at EL1
+	mrs	x0, CurrentEL
+	cmp	x0, #CurrentEL_EL1
+	b.ne	1f
+
+	// Turn the world upside down
+	mov	x0, #HVC_VHE_RESTART
+	hvc	#0
+1:
+#endif
+	ret
+SYM_FUNC_END(switch_to_vhe)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/sleep.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/sleep.S
index 6bdef7362c0e..5bfd9b87f85d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/sleep.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/sleep.S
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ SYM_FUNC_END(__cpu_suspend_enter)
 	.pushsection ".idmap.text", "awx"
 SYM_CODE_START(cpu_resume)
 	bl	init_kernel_el
+	bl	switch_to_vhe
 	bl	__cpu_setup
 	/* enable the MMU early - so we can access sleep_save_stash by va */
 	adrp	x1, swapper_pg_dir
-- 
2.29.2


_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

[PATCH v7 06/23] arm64: Drop early setting of MDSCR_EL2.TPMS

[Marc Zyngier]

When running VHE, we set MDSCR_EL2.TPMS very early on to force
the trapping of EL1 SPE accesses to EL2.

However:
- we are running with HCR_EL2.{E2H,TGE}={1,1}, meaning that there
  is no EL1 to trap from

- before entering a guest, we call kvm_arm_setup_debug(), which
  sets MDCR_EL2_TPMS in the per-vcpu shadow mdscr_el2, which gets
  applied on entry by __activate_traps_common().

The early setting of MDSCR_EL2.TPMS is therefore useless and can
be dropped.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h | 3 ---
 1 file changed, 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h
index 540116de80bf..56c9e1cef180 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h
@@ -66,9 +66,6 @@
 	mov	x0, #(MDCR_EL2_E2PB_MASK << MDCR_EL2_E2PB_SHIFT)
 	orr	x2, x2, x0			// If we don't have VHE, then
 						// use EL1&0 translation.
-.else
-	orr	x2, x2, #MDCR_EL2_TPMS		// For VHE, use EL2 translation
-						// and disable access from EL1
 .endif
 
 .Lskip_spe_\@:
-- 
2.29.2


_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

[PATCH v7 07/23] arm64: Move VHE-specific SPE setup to mutate_to_vhe()

[Marc Zyngier]

There isn't much that a VHE kernel needs on top of whatever has
been done for nVHE, so let's move the little we need to the
VHE stub (the SPE setup), and drop the init_el2_state macro.

No expected functional change.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S | 8 +++++---
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S
index 373ed2213e1d..6229315d533d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S
@@ -92,9 +92,6 @@ SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(mutate_to_vhe)
 	msr	hcr_el2, x0
 	isb
 
-	// Doesn't do much on VHE, but still, worth a shot
-	init_el2_state vhe
-
 	// Use the EL1 allocated stack, per-cpu offset
 	mrs	x0, sp_el1
 	mov	sp, x0
@@ -107,6 +104,11 @@ SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(mutate_to_vhe)
 	mrs_s	x0, SYS_VBAR_EL12
 	msr	vbar_el1, x0
 
+	// Use EL2 translations for SPE and disable access from EL1
+	mrs	x0, mdcr_el2
+	bic	x0, x0, #(MDCR_EL2_E2PB_MASK << MDCR_EL2_E2PB_SHIFT)
+	msr	mdcr_el2, x0
+
 	// Transfer the MM state from EL1 to EL2
 	mrs_s	x0, SYS_TCR_EL12
 	msr	tcr_el1, x0
-- 
2.29.2


_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

[PATCH v7 08/23] arm64: Simplify init_el2_state to be non-VHE only

[Marc Zyngier]

As init_el2_state is now nVHE only, let's simplify it and drop
the VHE setup.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h | 33 ++++++++----------------------
 arch/arm64/kernel/head.S           |  2 +-
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S |  2 +-
 3 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h
index 56c9e1cef180..d77d358f9395 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h
@@ -32,16 +32,14 @@
  * to transparently mess with the EL0 bits via CNTKCTL_EL1 access in
  * EL2.
  */
-.macro __init_el2_timers mode
-.ifeqs "\mode", "nvhe"
+.macro __init_el2_timers
 	mrs	x0, cnthctl_el2
 	orr	x0, x0, #3			// Enable EL1 physical timers
 	msr	cnthctl_el2, x0
-.endif
 	msr	cntvoff_el2, xzr		// Clear virtual offset
 .endm
 
-.macro __init_el2_debug mode
+.macro __init_el2_debug
 	mrs	x1, id_aa64dfr0_el1
 	sbfx	x0, x1, #ID_AA64DFR0_PMUVER_SHIFT, #4
 	cmp	x0, #1
@@ -55,7 +53,6 @@
 	ubfx	x0, x1, #ID_AA64DFR0_PMSVER_SHIFT, #4
 	cbz	x0, .Lskip_spe_\@		// Skip if SPE not present
 
-.ifeqs "\mode", "nvhe"
 	mrs_s	x0, SYS_PMBIDR_EL1              // If SPE available at EL2,
 	and	x0, x0, #(1 << SYS_PMBIDR_EL1_P_SHIFT)
 	cbnz	x0, .Lskip_spe_el2_\@		// then permit sampling of physical
@@ -66,7 +63,6 @@
 	mov	x0, #(MDCR_EL2_E2PB_MASK << MDCR_EL2_E2PB_SHIFT)
 	orr	x2, x2, x0			// If we don't have VHE, then
 						// use EL1&0 translation.
-.endif
 
 .Lskip_spe_\@:
 	msr	mdcr_el2, x2			// Configure debug traps
@@ -142,37 +138,24 @@
 
 /**
  * Initialize EL2 registers to sane values. This should be called early on all
- * cores that were booted in EL2.
+ * cores that were booted in EL2. Note that everything gets initialised as
+ * if VHE was not evailable. The kernel context will be upgraded to VHE
+ * if possible later on in the boot process
  *
  * Regs: x0, x1 and x2 are clobbered.
  */
-.macro init_el2_state mode
-.ifnes "\mode", "vhe"
-.ifnes "\mode", "nvhe"
-.error "Invalid 'mode' argument"
-.endif
-.endif
-
+.macro init_el2_state
 	__init_el2_sctlr
-	__init_el2_timers \mode
-	__init_el2_debug \mode
+	__init_el2_timers
+	__init_el2_debug
 	__init_el2_lor
 	__init_el2_stage2
 	__init_el2_gicv3
 	__init_el2_hstr
-
-	/*
-	 * When VHE is not in use, early init of EL2 needs to be done here.
-	 * When VHE _is_ in use, EL1 will not be used in the host and
-	 * requires no configuration, and all non-hyp-specific EL2 setup
-	 * will be done via the _EL1 system register aliases in __cpu_setup.
-	 */
-.ifeqs "\mode", "nvhe"
 	__init_el2_nvhe_idregs
 	__init_el2_nvhe_cptr
 	__init_el2_nvhe_sve
 	__init_el2_nvhe_prepare_eret
-.endif
 .endm
 
 #endif /* __ARM_KVM_INIT_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
index 07445fd976ef..36212c05df42 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ SYM_INNER_LABEL(init_el2, SYM_L_LOCAL)
 	msr	hcr_el2, x0
 	isb
 
-	init_el2_state nvhe
+	init_el2_state
 
 	/* Hypervisor stub */
 	adr_l	x0, __hyp_stub_vectors
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S
index 31b060a44045..222cfc3e7190 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(__kvm_hyp_init_cpu)
 2:	msr	SPsel, #1			// We want to use SP_EL{1,2}
 
 	/* Initialize EL2 CPU state to sane values. */
-	init_el2_state nvhe			// Clobbers x0..x2
+	init_el2_state				// Clobbers x0..x2
 
 	/* Enable MMU, set vectors and stack. */
 	mov	x0, x28
-- 
2.29.2


_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

[PATCH v7 09/23] arm64: Move SCTLR_EL1 initialisation to EL-agnostic code

[Marc Zyngier]

We can now move the initial SCTLR_EL1 setup to be used for both
EL1 and EL2 setup.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/head.S | 8 +++-----
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
index 36212c05df42..b425d2587cdb 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
@@ -479,13 +479,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(kimage_vaddr)
  * booted in EL1 or EL2 respectively.
  */
 SYM_FUNC_START(init_kernel_el)
+	mov_q	x0, INIT_SCTLR_EL1_MMU_OFF
+	msr	sctlr_el1, x0
+
 	mrs	x0, CurrentEL
 	cmp	x0, #CurrentEL_EL2
 	b.eq	init_el2
 
 SYM_INNER_LABEL(init_el1, SYM_L_LOCAL)
-	mov_q	x0, INIT_SCTLR_EL1_MMU_OFF
-	msr	sctlr_el1, x0
 	isb
 	mov_q	x0, INIT_PSTATE_EL1
 	msr	spsr_el1, x0
@@ -494,9 +495,6 @@ SYM_INNER_LABEL(init_el1, SYM_L_LOCAL)
 	eret
 
 SYM_INNER_LABEL(init_el2, SYM_L_LOCAL)
-	mov_q	x0, INIT_SCTLR_EL1_MMU_OFF
-	msr	sctlr_el1, x0
-
 	mov_q	x0, HCR_HOST_NVHE_FLAGS
 	msr	hcr_el2, x0
 	isb
-- 
2.29.2


_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

[PATCH v7 10/23] arm64: cpufeature: Add global feature override facility

[Marc Zyngier]

Add a facility to globally override a feature, no matter what
the HW says. Yes, this sounds dangerous, but we do respect the
"safe" value for a given feature. This doesn't mean the user
doesn't need to know what they are doing.

Nothing uses this yet, so we are pretty safe. For now.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h |  6 ++++
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c      | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 2 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h
index 9a555809b89c..b1f53147e2b2 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h
@@ -63,6 +63,11 @@ struct arm64_ftr_bits {
 	s64		safe_val; /* safe value for FTR_EXACT features */
 };
 
+struct arm64_ftr_override {
+	u64		val;
+	u64		mask;
+};
+
 /*
  * @arm64_ftr_reg - Feature register
  * @strict_mask		Bits which should match across all CPUs for sanity.
@@ -74,6 +79,7 @@ struct arm64_ftr_reg {
 	u64				user_mask;
 	u64				sys_val;
 	u64				user_val;
+	struct arm64_ftr_override	*override;
 	const struct arm64_ftr_bits	*ftr_bits;
 };
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
index e99eddec0a46..a4e5c619a516 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -352,9 +352,12 @@ static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_ctr[] = {
 	ARM64_FTR_END,
 };
 
+static struct arm64_ftr_override __ro_after_init no_override = { };
+
 struct arm64_ftr_reg arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0 = {
 	.name		= "SYS_CTR_EL0",
-	.ftr_bits	= ftr_ctr
+	.ftr_bits	= ftr_ctr,
+	.override	= &no_override,
 };
 
 static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_mmfr0[] = {
@@ -544,13 +547,16 @@ static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_raz[] = {
 	ARM64_FTR_END,
 };
 
-#define ARM64_FTR_REG(id, table) {		\
-	.sys_id = id,				\
-	.reg = 	&(struct arm64_ftr_reg){	\
-		.name = #id,			\
-		.ftr_bits = &((table)[0]),	\
+#define ARM64_FTR_REG_OVERRIDE(id, table, ovr) {		\
+		.sys_id = id,					\
+		.reg = 	&(struct arm64_ftr_reg){		\
+			.name = #id,				\
+			.override = (ovr),			\
+			.ftr_bits = &((table)[0]),		\
 	}}
 
+#define ARM64_FTR_REG(id, table) ARM64_FTR_REG_OVERRIDE(id, table, &no_override)
+
 static const struct __ftr_reg_entry {
 	u32			sys_id;
 	struct arm64_ftr_reg 	*reg;
@@ -770,6 +776,33 @@ static void __init init_cpu_ftr_reg(u32 sys_reg, u64 new)
 	for (ftrp = reg->ftr_bits; ftrp->width; ftrp++) {
 		u64 ftr_mask = arm64_ftr_mask(ftrp);
 		s64 ftr_new = arm64_ftr_value(ftrp, new);
+		s64 ftr_ovr = arm64_ftr_value(ftrp, reg->override->val);
+
+		if ((ftr_mask & reg->override->mask) == ftr_mask) {
+			s64 tmp = arm64_ftr_safe_value(ftrp, ftr_ovr, ftr_new);
+			char *str = NULL;
+
+			if (ftr_ovr != tmp) {
+				/* Unsafe, remove the override */
+				reg->override->mask &= ~ftr_mask;
+				reg->override->val &= ~ftr_mask;
+				tmp = ftr_ovr;
+				str = "ignoring override";
+			} else if (ftr_new != tmp) {
+				/* Override was valid */
+				ftr_new = tmp;
+				str = "forced";
+			} else if (ftr_ovr == tmp) {
+				/* Override was the safe value */
+				str = "already set";
+			}
+
+			if (str)
+				pr_warn("%s[%d:%d]: %s to %llx\n",
+					reg->name,
+					ftrp->shift + ftrp->width - 1,
+					ftrp->shift, str, tmp);
+		}
 
 		val = arm64_ftr_set_value(ftrp, val, ftr_new);
 
-- 
2.29.2


_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

[PATCH v7 11/23] arm64: cpufeature: Use IDreg override in __read_sysreg_by_encoding()

[Marc Zyngier]

__read_sysreg_by_encoding() is used by a bunch of cpufeature helpers,
which should take the feature override into account. Let's do that.

For a good measure (and because we are likely to need to further
down the line), make this helper available to the rest of the
non-modular kernel.

Code that needs to know the *real* features of a CPU can still
use read_sysreg_s(), and find the bare, ugly truth.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h |  1 +
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c      | 15 +++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h
index b1f53147e2b2..b5bf7af68691 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h
@@ -606,6 +606,7 @@ void __init setup_cpu_features(void);
 void check_local_cpu_capabilities(void);
 
 u64 read_sanitised_ftr_reg(u32 id);
+u64 __read_sysreg_by_encoding(u32 sys_id);
 
 static inline bool cpu_supports_mixed_endian_el0(void)
 {
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
index a4e5c619a516..97da9ed4b79d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -1148,14 +1148,17 @@ u64 read_sanitised_ftr_reg(u32 id)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(read_sanitised_ftr_reg);
 
 #define read_sysreg_case(r)	\
-	case r:		return read_sysreg_s(r)
+	case r:		val = read_sysreg_s(r); break;
 
 /*
  * __read_sysreg_by_encoding() - Used by a STARTING cpu before cpuinfo is populated.
  * Read the system register on the current CPU
  */
-static u64 __read_sysreg_by_encoding(u32 sys_id)
+u64 __read_sysreg_by_encoding(u32 sys_id)
 {
+	struct arm64_ftr_reg *regp;
+	u64 val;
+
 	switch (sys_id) {
 	read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_PFR0_EL1);
 	read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1);
@@ -1198,6 +1201,14 @@ static u64 __read_sysreg_by_encoding(u32 sys_id)
 		BUG();
 		return 0;
 	}
+
+	regp  = get_arm64_ftr_reg(sys_id);
+	if (regp) {
+		val &= ~regp->override->mask;
+		val |= (regp->override->val & regp->override->mask);
+	}
+
+	return val;
 }
 
 #include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h>
-- 
2.29.2


_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

[PATCH v7 12/23] arm64: Extract early FDT mapping from kaslr_early_init()

[Marc Zyngier]

As we want to parse more options very early in the kernel lifetime,
let's always map the FDT early. This is achieved by moving that
code out of kaslr_early_init().

No functionnal change expected.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/setup.h | 11 +++++++++++
 arch/arm64/kernel/head.S       |  3 ++-
 arch/arm64/kernel/kaslr.c      |  7 +++----
 arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c      | 15 +++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/setup.h

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/setup.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/setup.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d3320618ed14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/setup.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#ifndef __ARM64_ASM_SETUP_H
+#define __ARM64_ASM_SETUP_H
+
+#include <uapi/asm/setup.h>
+
+void *get_early_fdt_ptr(void);
+void early_fdt_map(u64 dt_phys);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
index b425d2587cdb..d74e5f84042e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
@@ -433,6 +433,8 @@ SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(__primary_switched)
 	bl	__pi_memset
 	dsb	ishst				// Make zero page visible to PTW
 
+	mov	x0, x21				// pass FDT address in x0
+	bl	early_fdt_map			// Try mapping the FDT early
 	bl	switch_to_vhe
 #if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)
 	bl	kasan_early_init
@@ -440,7 +442,6 @@ SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(__primary_switched)
 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
 	tst	x23, ~(MIN_KIMG_ALIGN - 1)	// already running randomized?
 	b.ne	0f
-	mov	x0, x21				// pass FDT address in x0
 	bl	kaslr_early_init		// parse FDT for KASLR options
 	cbz	x0, 0f				// KASLR disabled? just proceed
 	orr	x23, x23, x0			// record KASLR offset
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/kaslr.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/kaslr.c
index 1c74c45b9494..5fc86e7d01a1 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/kaslr.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/kaslr.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <asm/memory.h>
 #include <asm/mmu.h>
 #include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
 
 enum kaslr_status {
 	KASLR_ENABLED,
@@ -92,12 +93,11 @@ static __init bool is_kaslr_disabled_cmdline(void *fdt)
  * containing function pointers) to be reinitialized, and zero-initialized
  * .bss variables will be reset to 0.
  */
-u64 __init kaslr_early_init(u64 dt_phys)
+u64 __init kaslr_early_init(void)
 {
 	void *fdt;
 	u64 seed, offset, mask, module_range;
 	unsigned long raw;
-	int size;
 
 	/*
 	 * Set a reasonable default for module_alloc_base in case
@@ -111,8 +111,7 @@ u64 __init kaslr_early_init(u64 dt_phys)
 	 * and proceed with KASLR disabled. We will make another
 	 * attempt at mapping the FDT in setup_machine()
 	 */
-	early_fixmap_init();
-	fdt = fixmap_remap_fdt(dt_phys, &size, PAGE_KERNEL);
+	fdt = get_early_fdt_ptr();
 	if (!fdt) {
 		kaslr_status = KASLR_DISABLED_FDT_REMAP;
 		return 0;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
index c18aacde8bb0..61845c0821d9 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
@@ -168,6 +168,21 @@ static void __init smp_build_mpidr_hash(void)
 		pr_warn("Large number of MPIDR hash buckets detected\n");
 }
 
+static void *early_fdt_ptr __initdata;
+
+void __init *get_early_fdt_ptr(void)
+{
+	return early_fdt_ptr;
+}
+
+asmlinkage void __init early_fdt_map(u64 dt_phys)
+{
+	int fdt_size;
+
+	early_fixmap_init();
+	early_fdt_ptr = fixmap_remap_fdt(dt_phys, &fdt_size, PAGE_KERNEL);
+}
+
 static void __init setup_machine_fdt(phys_addr_t dt_phys)
 {
 	int size;
-- 
2.29.2


_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

[PATCH v7 13/23] arm64: cpufeature: Add an early command-line cpufeature override facility

[Marc Zyngier]

In order to be able to override CPU features at boot time,
let's add a command line parser that matches options of the
form "cpureg.feature=value", and store the corresponding
value into the override val/mask pair.

No features are currently defined, so no expected change in
functionality.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile         |   2 +-
 arch/arm64/kernel/head.S           |   1 +
 arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c | 150 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 152 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
index 86364ab6f13f..2262f0392857 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ obj-y			:= debug-monitors.o entry.o irq.o fpsimd.o		\
 			   return_address.o cpuinfo.o cpu_errata.o		\
 			   cpufeature.o alternative.o cacheinfo.o		\
 			   smp.o smp_spin_table.o topology.o smccc-call.o	\
-			   syscall.o proton-pack.o
+			   syscall.o proton-pack.o idreg-override.o
 
 targets			+= efi-entry.o
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
index d74e5f84042e..3243e3ae9bd8 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
@@ -435,6 +435,7 @@ SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(__primary_switched)
 
 	mov	x0, x21				// pass FDT address in x0
 	bl	early_fdt_map			// Try mapping the FDT early
+	bl	init_feature_override
 	bl	switch_to_vhe
 #if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)
 	bl	kasan_early_init
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3a347b42d07e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Early cpufeature override framework
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Google LLC
+ * Author: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/libfdt.h>
+
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+
+#define FTR_DESC_NAME_LEN	20
+#define FTR_DESC_FIELD_LEN	10
+
+struct ftr_set_desc {
+	char 				name[FTR_DESC_NAME_LEN];
+	struct arm64_ftr_override	*override;
+	struct {
+		char			name[FTR_DESC_FIELD_LEN];
+		u8			shift;
+	} 				fields[];
+};
+
+static const struct ftr_set_desc * const regs[] __initconst = {
+};
+
+static int __init find_field(const char *cmdline,
+			     const struct ftr_set_desc *reg, int f, u64 *v)
+{
+	char opt[FTR_DESC_NAME_LEN + FTR_DESC_FIELD_LEN + 2];
+	int len;
+
+	len = snprintf(opt, ARRAY_SIZE(opt), "%s.%s=",
+		       reg->name, reg->fields[f].name);
+
+	if (!parameqn(cmdline, opt, len))
+		return -1;
+
+	return kstrtou64(cmdline + len, 0, v);
+}
+
+static void __init match_options(const char *cmdline)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regs); i++) {
+		int f;
+
+		if (!regs[i]->override)
+			continue;
+
+		for (f = 0; strlen(regs[i]->fields[f].name); f++) {
+			u64 shift = regs[i]->fields[f].shift;
+			u64 mask = 0xfUL << shift;
+			u64 v;
+
+			if (find_field(cmdline, regs[i], f, &v))
+				continue;
+
+			regs[i]->override->val  &= ~mask;
+			regs[i]->override->val  |= (v << shift) & mask;
+			regs[i]->override->mask |= mask;
+
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static __init void __parse_cmdline(const char *cmdline)
+{
+	do {
+		char buf[256];
+		size_t len;
+		int i;
+
+		cmdline = skip_spaces(cmdline);
+
+		for (len = 0; cmdline[len] && !isspace(cmdline[len]); len++);
+		if (!len)
+			return;
+
+		len = min(len, ARRAY_SIZE(buf) - 1);
+		strncpy(buf, cmdline, len);
+		buf[len] = 0;
+
+		if (strcmp(buf, "--") == 0)
+			return;
+
+		cmdline += len;
+
+		match_options(buf);
+
+	} while (1);
+}
+
+static __init void parse_cmdline(void)
+{
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE)) {
+		const u8 *prop;
+		void *fdt;
+		int node;
+
+		fdt = get_early_fdt_ptr();
+		if (!fdt)
+			goto out;
+
+		node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen");
+		if (node < 0)
+			goto out;
+
+		prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "bootargs", NULL);
+		if (!prop)
+			goto out;
+
+		__parse_cmdline(prop);
+
+		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE_EXTEND))
+			return;
+	}
+
+out:
+	__parse_cmdline(CONFIG_CMDLINE);
+}
+
+/* Keep checkers quiet */
+void init_feature_override(void);
+
+asmlinkage void __init init_feature_override(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regs); i++) {
+		if (regs[i]->override) {
+			regs[i]->override->val  = 0;
+			regs[i]->override->mask = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	parse_cmdline();
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regs); i++) {
+		if (regs[i]->override)
+			__flush_dcache_area(regs[i]->override,
+					    sizeof(*regs[i]->override));
+	}
+}
-- 
2.29.2


_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

[PATCH v7 14/23] arm64: Allow ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1.VH to be overridden from the command line

[Marc Zyngier]

As we want to be able to disable VHE at runtime, let's match
"id_aa64mmfr1.vh=" from the command line as an override.
This doesn't have much effect yet as our boot code doesn't look
at the cpufeature, but only at the HW registers.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Acked-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h |  2 ++
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c      |  5 ++++-
 arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c  | 11 +++++++++++
 3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h
index b5bf7af68691..570f1b4ba3cc 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h
@@ -818,6 +818,8 @@ static inline unsigned int get_vmid_bits(u64 mmfr1)
 	return 8;
 }
 
+extern struct arm64_ftr_override id_aa64mmfr1_override;
+
 u32 get_kvm_ipa_limit(void);
 void dump_cpu_features(void);
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
index 97da9ed4b79d..faada5d8bea6 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -557,6 +557,8 @@ static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_raz[] = {
 
 #define ARM64_FTR_REG(id, table) ARM64_FTR_REG_OVERRIDE(id, table, &no_override)
 
+struct arm64_ftr_override __ro_after_init id_aa64mmfr1_override;
+
 static const struct __ftr_reg_entry {
 	u32			sys_id;
 	struct arm64_ftr_reg 	*reg;
@@ -604,7 +606,8 @@ static const struct __ftr_reg_entry {
 
 	/* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 7 */
 	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, ftr_id_aa64mmfr0),
-	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, ftr_id_aa64mmfr1),
+	ARM64_FTR_REG_OVERRIDE(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, ftr_id_aa64mmfr1,
+			       &id_aa64mmfr1_override),
 	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, ftr_id_aa64mmfr2),
 
 	/* Op1 = 0, CRn = 1, CRm = 2 */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c
index 3a347b42d07e..2da11bf60195 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
 
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 
 #define FTR_DESC_NAME_LEN	20
@@ -25,7 +26,17 @@ struct ftr_set_desc {
 	} 				fields[];
 };
 
+static const struct ftr_set_desc mmfr1 __initconst = {
+	.name		= "id_aa64mmfr1",
+	.override	= &id_aa64mmfr1_override,
+	.fields		= {
+	        { "vh", ID_AA64MMFR1_VHE_SHIFT },
+		{}
+	},
+};
+
 static const struct ftr_set_desc * const regs[] __initconst = {
+	&mmfr1,
 };
 
 static int __init find_field(const char *cmdline,
-- 
2.29.2


_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

[PATCH v7 15/23] arm64: Honor VHE being disabled from the command-line

[Marc Zyngier]

Finally we can check whether VHE is disabled on the command line,
and not enable it if that's the user's wish.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c |  3 +++
 arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S    | 11 +++++++++++
 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
index f42fd9e33981..1add0f21bffe 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -99,6 +99,9 @@ int main(void)
   DEFINE(CPU_BOOT_STACK,	offsetof(struct secondary_data, stack));
   DEFINE(CPU_BOOT_TASK,		offsetof(struct secondary_data, task));
   BLANK();
+  DEFINE(FTR_OVR_VAL_OFFSET,	offsetof(struct arm64_ftr_override, val));
+  DEFINE(FTR_OVR_MASK_OFFSET,	offsetof(struct arm64_ftr_override, mask));
+  BLANK();
 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
   DEFINE(VCPU_CONTEXT,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.ctxt));
   DEFINE(VCPU_FAULT_DISR,	offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.fault.disr_el1));
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S
index 6229315d533d..3e08dcc924b5 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S
@@ -87,6 +87,17 @@ SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(mutate_to_vhe)
 	ubfx	x1, x1, #ID_AA64MMFR1_VHE_SHIFT, #4
 	cbz	x1, 1f
 
+	// Check whether VHE is disabled from the command line
+	adr_l	x1, id_aa64mmfr1_override
+	ldr	x2, [x1, FTR_OVR_VAL_OFFSET]
+	ldr	x1, [x1, FTR_OVR_MASK_OFFSET]
+	ubfx	x2, x2, #ID_AA64MMFR1_VHE_SHIFT, #4
+	ubfx	x1, x1, #ID_AA64MMFR1_VHE_SHIFT, #4
+	cmp	x1, xzr
+	and	x2, x2, x1
+	csinv	x2, x2, xzr, ne
+	cbz	x2, 1f
+
 	// Engage the VHE magic!
 	mov_q	x0, HCR_HOST_VHE_FLAGS
 	msr	hcr_el2, x0
-- 
2.29.2


_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

[PATCH v7 16/23] arm64: Add an aliasing facility for the idreg override

[Marc Zyngier]

In order to map the override of idregs to options that a user
can easily understand, let's introduce yet another option
array, which maps an option to the corresponding idreg options.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c | 17 ++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c
index 2da11bf60195..226bac544e20 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 #define FTR_DESC_NAME_LEN	20
 #define FTR_DESC_FIELD_LEN	10
+#define FTR_ALIAS_NAME_LEN	30
+#define FTR_ALIAS_OPTION_LEN	80
 
 struct ftr_set_desc {
 	char 				name[FTR_DESC_NAME_LEN];
@@ -39,6 +41,12 @@ static const struct ftr_set_desc * const regs[] __initconst = {
 	&mmfr1,
 };
 
+static const struct {
+	char	alias[FTR_ALIAS_NAME_LEN];
+	char	feature[FTR_ALIAS_OPTION_LEN];
+} aliases[] __initconst = {
+};
+
 static int __init find_field(const char *cmdline,
 			     const struct ftr_set_desc *reg, int f, u64 *v)
 {
@@ -81,7 +89,7 @@ static void __init match_options(const char *cmdline)
 	}
 }
 
-static __init void __parse_cmdline(const char *cmdline)
+static __init void __parse_cmdline(const char *cmdline, bool parse_aliases)
 {
 	do {
 		char buf[256];
@@ -105,6 +113,9 @@ static __init void __parse_cmdline(const char *cmdline)
 
 		match_options(buf);
 
+		for (i = 0; parse_aliases && i < ARRAY_SIZE(aliases); i++)
+			if (parameq(buf, aliases[i].alias))
+				__parse_cmdline(aliases[i].feature, false);
 	} while (1);
 }
 
@@ -127,14 +138,14 @@ static __init void parse_cmdline(void)
 		if (!prop)
 			goto out;
 
-		__parse_cmdline(prop);
+		__parse_cmdline(prop, true);
 
 		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE_EXTEND))
 			return;
 	}
 
 out:
-	__parse_cmdline(CONFIG_CMDLINE);
+	__parse_cmdline(CONFIG_CMDLINE, true);
 }
 
 /* Keep checkers quiet */
-- 
2.29.2


_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

[PATCH v7 17/23] arm64: Make kvm-arm.mode={nvhe, protected} an alias of id_aa64mmfr1.vh=0

[Marc Zyngier]

Admitedly, passing id_aa64mmfr1.vh=0 on the command-line isn't
that easy to understand, and it is likely that users would much
prefer write "kvm-arm.mode=nvhe", or "...=protected".

So here you go. This has the added advantage that we can now
always honor the "kvm-arm.mode=protected" option, even when
booting on a VHE system.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
---
 Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 3 +++
 arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c              | 2 ++
 arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c                            | 3 +++
 3 files changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index 9e3cdb271d06..2786fd39a047 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -2257,6 +2257,9 @@
 	kvm-arm.mode=
 			[KVM,ARM] Select one of KVM/arm64's modes of operation.
 
+			nvhe: Standard nVHE-based mode, without support for
+			      protected guests.
+
 			protected: nVHE-based mode with support for guests whose
 				   state is kept private from the host.
 				   Not valid if the kernel is running in EL2.
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c
index 226bac544e20..b994d689d6fb 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c
@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ static const struct {
 	char	alias[FTR_ALIAS_NAME_LEN];
 	char	feature[FTR_ALIAS_OPTION_LEN];
 } aliases[] __initconst = {
+	{ "kvm-arm.mode=nvhe",		"id_aa64mmfr1.vh=0" },
+	{ "kvm-arm.mode=protected",	"id_aa64mmfr1.vh=0" },
 };
 
 static int __init find_field(const char *cmdline,
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
index 04c44853b103..597565a65ca2 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
@@ -1966,6 +1966,9 @@ static int __init early_kvm_mode_cfg(char *arg)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (strcmp(arg, "nvhe") == 0 && !WARN_ON(is_kernel_in_hyp_mode()))
+		return 0;
+
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 early_param("kvm-arm.mode", early_kvm_mode_cfg);
-- 
2.29.2


_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

[PATCH v7 18/23] KVM: arm64: Document HVC_VHE_RESTART stub hypercall

[Marc Zyngier]

For completeness, let's document the HVC_VHE_RESTART stub.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
---
 Documentation/virt/kvm/arm/hyp-abi.rst | 9 +++++++++
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/arm/hyp-abi.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/arm/hyp-abi.rst
index 83cadd8186fa..4d43fbc25195 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/arm/hyp-abi.rst
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/arm/hyp-abi.rst
@@ -58,6 +58,15 @@ these functions (see arch/arm{,64}/include/asm/virt.h):
   into place (arm64 only), and jump to the restart address while at HYP/EL2.
   This hypercall is not expected to return to its caller.
 
+* ::
+
+    x0 = HVC_VHE_RESTART (arm64 only)
+
+  Attempt to upgrade the kernel's exception level from EL1 to EL2 by enabling
+  the VHE mode. This is conditioned by the CPU supporting VHE, the EL2 MMU
+  being off, and VHE not being disabled by any other means (command line
+  option, for example).
+
 Any other value of r0/x0 triggers a hypervisor-specific handling,
 which is not documented here.
 
-- 
2.29.2


_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

[PATCH v7 19/23] arm64: Move "nokaslr" over to the early cpufeature infrastructure

[Marc Zyngier]

Given that the early cpufeature infrastructure has borrowed quite
a lot of code from the kaslr implementation, let's reimplement
the matching of the "nokaslr" option with it.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c | 15 +++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/kernel/kaslr.c          | 36 ++----------------------------
 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c
index b994d689d6fb..70dd70eee7a2 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c
@@ -37,8 +37,22 @@ static const struct ftr_set_desc mmfr1 __initconst = {
 	},
 };
 
+extern struct arm64_ftr_override kaslr_feature_override;
+
+static const struct ftr_set_desc kaslr __initconst = {
+	.name		= "kaslr",
+#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
+	.override	= &kaslr_feature_override,
+#endif
+	.fields		= {
+		{ "disabled", 0 },
+		{}
+	},
+};
+
 static const struct ftr_set_desc * const regs[] __initconst = {
 	&mmfr1,
+	&kaslr,
 };
 
 static const struct {
@@ -47,6 +61,7 @@ static const struct {
 } aliases[] __initconst = {
 	{ "kvm-arm.mode=nvhe",		"id_aa64mmfr1.vh=0" },
 	{ "kvm-arm.mode=protected",	"id_aa64mmfr1.vh=0" },
+	{ "nokaslr",			"kaslr.disabled=1" },
 };
 
 static int __init find_field(const char *cmdline,
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/kaslr.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/kaslr.c
index 5fc86e7d01a1..27f8939deb1b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/kaslr.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/kaslr.c
@@ -51,39 +51,7 @@ static __init u64 get_kaslr_seed(void *fdt)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static __init bool cmdline_contains_nokaslr(const u8 *cmdline)
-{
-	const u8 *str;
-
-	str = strstr(cmdline, "nokaslr");
-	return str == cmdline || (str > cmdline && *(str - 1) == ' ');
-}
-
-static __init bool is_kaslr_disabled_cmdline(void *fdt)
-{
-	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE)) {
-		int node;
-		const u8 *prop;
-
-		node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen");
-		if (node < 0)
-			goto out;
-
-		prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "bootargs", NULL);
-		if (!prop)
-			goto out;
-
-		if (cmdline_contains_nokaslr(prop))
-			return true;
-
-		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE_EXTEND))
-			goto out;
-
-		return false;
-	}
-out:
-	return cmdline_contains_nokaslr(CONFIG_CMDLINE);
-}
+struct arm64_ftr_override kaslr_feature_override __initdata;
 
 /*
  * This routine will be executed with the kernel mapped at its default virtual
@@ -126,7 +94,7 @@ u64 __init kaslr_early_init(void)
 	 * Check if 'nokaslr' appears on the command line, and
 	 * return 0 if that is the case.
 	 */
-	if (is_kaslr_disabled_cmdline(fdt)) {
+	if (kaslr_feature_override.val & kaslr_feature_override.mask & 0xf) {
 		kaslr_status = KASLR_DISABLED_CMDLINE;
 		return 0;
 	}
-- 
2.29.2


_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

[PATCH v7 20/23] arm64: cpufeatures: Allow disabling of BTI from the command-line

[Marc Zyngier]

In order to be able to disable BTI at runtime, whether it is
for testing purposes, or to work around HW issues, let's add
support for overriding the ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.BTI field.

This is further mapped on the arm64.nobti command-line alias.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Tested-by: Srinivas Ramana <sramana@codeaurora.org>
---
 Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt |  3 +++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h             |  1 +
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c                  |  4 +++-
 arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c              | 11 +++++++++++
 arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c                             |  2 +-
 5 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index 2786fd39a047..7599fd0f1ad7 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -373,6 +373,9 @@
 	arcrimi=	[HW,NET] ARCnet - "RIM I" (entirely mem-mapped) cards
 			Format: <io>,<irq>,<nodeID>
 
+	arm64.nobti	[ARM64] Unconditionally disable Branch Target
+			Identification support
+
 	ataflop=	[HW,M68k]
 
 	atarimouse=	[HW,MOUSE] Atari Mouse
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h
index 570f1b4ba3cc..30917b9a760b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h
@@ -819,6 +819,7 @@ static inline unsigned int get_vmid_bits(u64 mmfr1)
 }
 
 extern struct arm64_ftr_override id_aa64mmfr1_override;
+extern struct arm64_ftr_override id_aa64pfr1_override;
 
 u32 get_kvm_ipa_limit(void);
 void dump_cpu_features(void);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
index faada5d8bea6..7fbeab497adb 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -558,6 +558,7 @@ static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_raz[] = {
 #define ARM64_FTR_REG(id, table) ARM64_FTR_REG_OVERRIDE(id, table, &no_override)
 
 struct arm64_ftr_override __ro_after_init id_aa64mmfr1_override;
+struct arm64_ftr_override __ro_after_init id_aa64pfr1_override;
 
 static const struct __ftr_reg_entry {
 	u32			sys_id;
@@ -593,7 +594,8 @@ static const struct __ftr_reg_entry {
 
 	/* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 4 */
 	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, ftr_id_aa64pfr0),
-	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, ftr_id_aa64pfr1),
+	ARM64_FTR_REG_OVERRIDE(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, ftr_id_aa64pfr1,
+			       &id_aa64pfr1_override),
 	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, ftr_id_aa64zfr0),
 
 	/* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 5 */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c
index 70dd70eee7a2..d691e9015c62 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c
@@ -37,6 +37,15 @@ static const struct ftr_set_desc mmfr1 __initconst = {
 	},
 };
 
+static const struct ftr_set_desc pfr1 __initconst = {
+	.name		= "id_aa64pfr1",
+	.override	= &id_aa64pfr1_override,
+	.fields		= {
+	        { "bt", ID_AA64PFR1_BT_SHIFT },
+		{}
+	},
+};
+
 extern struct arm64_ftr_override kaslr_feature_override;
 
 static const struct ftr_set_desc kaslr __initconst = {
@@ -52,6 +61,7 @@ static const struct ftr_set_desc kaslr __initconst = {
 
 static const struct ftr_set_desc * const regs[] __initconst = {
 	&mmfr1,
+	&pfr1,
 	&kaslr,
 };
 
@@ -61,6 +71,7 @@ static const struct {
 } aliases[] __initconst = {
 	{ "kvm-arm.mode=nvhe",		"id_aa64mmfr1.vh=0" },
 	{ "kvm-arm.mode=protected",	"id_aa64mmfr1.vh=0" },
+	{ "arm64.nobti",		"id_aa64pfr1.bt=0" },
 	{ "nokaslr",			"kaslr.disabled=1" },
 };
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
index ae0c3d023824..617e704c980b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
@@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ static bool arm64_early_this_cpu_has_bti(void)
 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_BTI_KERNEL))
 		return false;
 
-	pfr1 = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1);
+	pfr1 = __read_sysreg_by_encoding(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1);
 	return cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(pfr1,
 						    ID_AA64PFR1_BT_SHIFT);
 }
-- 
2.29.2


_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

[PATCH v7 21/23] arm64: Defer enabling pointer authentication on boot core

[Marc Zyngier]

From: Srinivas Ramana <sramana@codeaurora.org>

Defer enabling pointer authentication on boot core until
after its required to be enabled by cpufeature framework.
This will help in controlling the feature dynamically
with a boot parameter.

Signed-off-by: Ajay Patil <pajay@qti.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Ramana <sramana@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1610152163-16554-2-git-send-email-sramana@codeaurora.org
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/pointer_auth.h   | 10 ++++++++++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/stackprotector.h |  1 +
 arch/arm64/kernel/head.S                |  4 ----
 3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pointer_auth.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pointer_auth.h
index c6b4f0603024..b112a11e9302 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pointer_auth.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pointer_auth.h
@@ -76,6 +76,15 @@ static inline unsigned long ptrauth_strip_insn_pac(unsigned long ptr)
 	return ptrauth_clear_pac(ptr);
 }
 
+static __always_inline void ptrauth_enable(void)
+{
+	if (!system_supports_address_auth())
+		return;
+	sysreg_clear_set(sctlr_el1, 0, (SCTLR_ELx_ENIA | SCTLR_ELx_ENIB |
+					SCTLR_ELx_ENDA | SCTLR_ELx_ENDB));
+	isb();
+}
+
 #define ptrauth_thread_init_user(tsk)					\
 	ptrauth_keys_init_user(&(tsk)->thread.keys_user)
 #define ptrauth_thread_init_kernel(tsk)					\
@@ -84,6 +93,7 @@ static inline unsigned long ptrauth_strip_insn_pac(unsigned long ptr)
 	ptrauth_keys_switch_kernel(&(tsk)->thread.keys_kernel)
 
 #else /* CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH */
+#define ptrauth_enable()
 #define ptrauth_prctl_reset_keys(tsk, arg)	(-EINVAL)
 #define ptrauth_strip_insn_pac(lr)	(lr)
 #define ptrauth_thread_init_user(tsk)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/stackprotector.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/stackprotector.h
index 7263e0bac680..33f1bb453150 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/stackprotector.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/stackprotector.h
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ static __always_inline void boot_init_stack_canary(void)
 #endif
 	ptrauth_thread_init_kernel(current);
 	ptrauth_thread_switch_kernel(current);
+	ptrauth_enable();
 }
 
 #endif	/* _ASM_STACKPROTECTOR_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
index 3243e3ae9bd8..2e116ef255e1 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
@@ -404,10 +404,6 @@ SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(__primary_switched)
 	adr_l	x5, init_task
 	msr	sp_el0, x5			// Save thread_info
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH
-	__ptrauth_keys_init_cpu	x5, x6, x7, x8
-#endif
-
 	adr_l	x8, vectors			// load VBAR_EL1 with virtual
 	msr	vbar_el1, x8			// vector table address
 	isb
-- 
2.29.2


_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

[PATCH v7 22/23] arm64: cpufeatures: Allow disabling of Pointer Auth from the command-line

[Marc Zyngier]

In order to be able to disable Pointer Authentication  at runtime,
whether it is for testing purposes, or to work around HW issues,
let's add support for overriding the ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.{GPI,GPA,API,APA}
fields.

This is further mapped on the arm64.nopauth command-line alias.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Tested-by: Srinivas Ramana <sramana@codeaurora.org>
---
 Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt |  3 +++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h             |  1 +
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c                  |  4 +++-
 arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c              | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index 7599fd0f1ad7..f9cb28a39bd0 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -376,6 +376,9 @@
 	arm64.nobti	[ARM64] Unconditionally disable Branch Target
 			Identification support
 
+	arm64.nopauth	[ARM64] Unconditionally disable Pointer Authentication
+			support
+
 	ataflop=	[HW,M68k]
 
 	atarimouse=	[HW,MOUSE] Atari Mouse
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h
index 30917b9a760b..61177bac49fa 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h
@@ -820,6 +820,7 @@ static inline unsigned int get_vmid_bits(u64 mmfr1)
 
 extern struct arm64_ftr_override id_aa64mmfr1_override;
 extern struct arm64_ftr_override id_aa64pfr1_override;
+extern struct arm64_ftr_override id_aa64isar1_override;
 
 u32 get_kvm_ipa_limit(void);
 void dump_cpu_features(void);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
index 7fbeab497adb..3bce87a03717 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -559,6 +559,7 @@ static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_raz[] = {
 
 struct arm64_ftr_override __ro_after_init id_aa64mmfr1_override;
 struct arm64_ftr_override __ro_after_init id_aa64pfr1_override;
+struct arm64_ftr_override __ro_after_init id_aa64isar1_override;
 
 static const struct __ftr_reg_entry {
 	u32			sys_id;
@@ -604,7 +605,8 @@ static const struct __ftr_reg_entry {
 
 	/* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 6 */
 	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ftr_id_aa64isar0),
-	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, ftr_id_aa64isar1),
+	ARM64_FTR_REG_OVERRIDE(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, ftr_id_aa64isar1,
+			       &id_aa64isar1_override),
 
 	/* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 7 */
 	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, ftr_id_aa64mmfr0),
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c
index d691e9015c62..dffb16682330 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c
@@ -46,6 +46,18 @@ static const struct ftr_set_desc pfr1 __initconst = {
 	},
 };
 
+static const struct ftr_set_desc isar1 __initconst = {
+	.name		= "id_aa64isar1",
+	.override	= &id_aa64isar1_override,
+	.fields		= {
+	        { "gpi", ID_AA64ISAR1_GPI_SHIFT },
+	        { "gpa", ID_AA64ISAR1_GPA_SHIFT },
+	        { "api", ID_AA64ISAR1_API_SHIFT },
+	        { "apa", ID_AA64ISAR1_APA_SHIFT },
+		{}
+	},
+};
+
 extern struct arm64_ftr_override kaslr_feature_override;
 
 static const struct ftr_set_desc kaslr __initconst = {
@@ -62,6 +74,7 @@ static const struct ftr_set_desc kaslr __initconst = {
 static const struct ftr_set_desc * const regs[] __initconst = {
 	&mmfr1,
 	&pfr1,
+	&isar1,
 	&kaslr,
 };
 
@@ -72,6 +85,9 @@ static const struct {
 	{ "kvm-arm.mode=nvhe",		"id_aa64mmfr1.vh=0" },
 	{ "kvm-arm.mode=protected",	"id_aa64mmfr1.vh=0" },
 	{ "arm64.nobti",		"id_aa64pfr1.bt=0" },
+	{ "arm64.nopauth",
+	  "id_aa64isar1.gpi=0 id_aa64isar1.gpa=0 "
+	  "id_aa64isar1.api=0 id_aa64isar1.apa=0"	   },
 	{ "nokaslr",			"kaslr.disabled=1" },
 };
 
-- 
2.29.2


_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

[PATCH v7 23/23] [DO NOT MERGE] arm64: Cope with CPUs stuck in VHE mode

[Marc Zyngier]

It seems that the CPU known as Apple M1 has the terrible habit
of being stuck with HCR_EL2.E2H==1, in violation of the architecture.

Try and work around this deplorable state of affairs by detecting
the stuck bit early and short-circuit the nVHE dance. It is still
unknown whether there are many more such nuggets to be found...

Reported-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/head.S     | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 2 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
index 2e116ef255e1..bce66d6bda74 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
@@ -477,14 +477,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(kimage_vaddr)
  * booted in EL1 or EL2 respectively.
  */
 SYM_FUNC_START(init_kernel_el)
-	mov_q	x0, INIT_SCTLR_EL1_MMU_OFF
-	msr	sctlr_el1, x0
-
 	mrs	x0, CurrentEL
 	cmp	x0, #CurrentEL_EL2
 	b.eq	init_el2
 
 SYM_INNER_LABEL(init_el1, SYM_L_LOCAL)
+	mov_q	x0, INIT_SCTLR_EL1_MMU_OFF
+	msr	sctlr_el1, x0
 	isb
 	mov_q	x0, INIT_PSTATE_EL1
 	msr	spsr_el1, x0
@@ -504,6 +503,34 @@ SYM_INNER_LABEL(init_el2, SYM_L_LOCAL)
 	msr	vbar_el2, x0
 	isb
 
+	/*
+	 * Fruity CPUs seem to have HCR_EL2.E2H set to RES1,
+	 * making it impossible to start in nVHE mode. Is that
+	 * compliant with the architecture? Absolutely not!
+	 */
+	mrs	x0, hcr_el2
+	and	x0, x0, #HCR_E2H
+	cbz	x0, 1f
+
+	/* Switching to VHE requires a sane SCTLR_EL1 as a start */
+	mov_q	x0, INIT_SCTLR_EL1_MMU_OFF
+	msr_s	SYS_SCTLR_EL12, x0
+
+	/*
+	 * Force an eret into a helper "function", and let it return
+	 * to our original caller... This makes sure that we have
+	 * initialised the basic PSTATE state.
+	 */
+	mov	x0, #INIT_PSTATE_EL2
+	msr	spsr_el1, x0
+	adr_l	x0, stick_to_vhe
+	msr	elr_el1, x0
+	eret
+
+1:
+	mov_q	x0, INIT_SCTLR_EL1_MMU_OFF
+	msr	sctlr_el1, x0
+
 	msr	elr_el2, lr
 	mov	w0, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2
 	eret
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S
index 3e08dcc924b5..b55ed4af4c4a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S
@@ -27,12 +27,12 @@ SYM_CODE_START(__hyp_stub_vectors)
 	ventry	el2_fiq_invalid			// FIQ EL2t
 	ventry	el2_error_invalid		// Error EL2t
 
-	ventry	el2_sync_invalid		// Synchronous EL2h
+	ventry	elx_sync			// Synchronous EL2h
 	ventry	el2_irq_invalid			// IRQ EL2h
 	ventry	el2_fiq_invalid			// FIQ EL2h
 	ventry	el2_error_invalid		// Error EL2h
 
-	ventry	el1_sync			// Synchronous 64-bit EL1
+	ventry	elx_sync			// Synchronous 64-bit EL1
 	ventry	el1_irq_invalid			// IRQ 64-bit EL1
 	ventry	el1_fiq_invalid			// FIQ 64-bit EL1
 	ventry	el1_error_invalid		// Error 64-bit EL1
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ SYM_CODE_END(__hyp_stub_vectors)
 
 	.align 11
 
-SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el1_sync)
+SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(elx_sync)
 	cmp	x0, #HVC_SET_VECTORS
 	b.ne	1f
 	msr	vbar_el2, x1
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el1_sync)
 
 9:	mov	x0, xzr
 	eret
-SYM_CODE_END(el1_sync)
+SYM_CODE_END(elx_sync)
 
 // nVHE? No way! Give me the real thing!
 SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(mutate_to_vhe)
@@ -227,3 +227,23 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(switch_to_vhe)
 #endif
 	ret
 SYM_FUNC_END(switch_to_vhe)
+
+SYM_FUNC_START(stick_to_vhe)
+	/*
+	 * Make sure the switch to VHE cannot fail, by overriding the
+	 * override. This is hilarious.
+	 */
+	adr_l	x1, id_aa64mmfr1_override
+	add	x1, x1, #FTR_OVR_MASK_OFFSET
+	dc 	civac, x1
+	dsb	sy
+	isb
+	ldr	x0, [x1]
+	bic	x0, x0, #(0xf << ID_AA64MMFR1_VHE_SHIFT)
+	str	x0, [x1]
+
+	mov	x0, #HVC_VHE_RESTART
+	hvc	#0
+	mov	x0, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2
+	ret
+SYM_FUNC_END(stick_to_vhe)
-- 
2.29.2


_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

Re: [PATCH v7 00/23] arm64: Early CPU feature override, and applications to VHE, BTI and PAuth

[Will Deacon]

Hi Marc,

On Mon, Feb 08, 2021 at 09:57:09AM +0000, Marc Zyngier wrote:
> It recently came to light that there is a need to be able to override
> some CPU features very early on, before the kernel is fully up and
> running. The reasons for this range from specific feature support
> (such as using Protected KVM on VHE HW, which is the main motivation
> for this work) to errata workaround (a feature is broken on a CPU and
> needs to be turned off, or rather not enabled).
> 
> This series tries to offer a limited framework for this kind of
> problems, by allowing a set of options to be passed on the
> command-line and altering the feature set that the cpufeature
> subsystem exposes to the rest of the kernel. Note that this doesn't
> change anything for code that directly uses the CPU ID registers.

I applied this locally, but I'm seeing consistent boot failure under QEMU when
KASAN is enabled. I tried sprinkling some __no_sanitize_address annotations
around (see below) but it didn't help. The culprit appears to be
early_fdt_map(), but looking a bit more closely, I'm really nervous about the
way we call into C functions from __primary_switched. Remember -- this code
runs _twice_ when KASLR is active: before and after the randomization. This
also means that any memory writes the first time around can be lost due to
the D-cache invalidation when (re-)creating the kernel page-tables.

Will

--->8

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c
index dffb16682330..751ed55261b5 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ static __init void parse_cmdline(void)
 /* Keep checkers quiet */
 void init_feature_override(void);
 
-asmlinkage void __init init_feature_override(void)
+asmlinkage void __init __no_sanitize_address init_feature_override(void)
 {
        int i;
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
index 61845c0821d9..33581de05d2e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
@@ -170,12 +170,12 @@ static void __init smp_build_mpidr_hash(void)
 
 static void *early_fdt_ptr __initdata;
 
-void __init *get_early_fdt_ptr(void)
+void __init __no_sanitize_address *get_early_fdt_ptr(void)
 {
        return early_fdt_ptr;
 }
 
-asmlinkage void __init early_fdt_map(u64 dt_phys)
+asmlinkage void __init __no_sanitize_address early_fdt_map(u64 dt_phys)
 {
        int fdt_size;
 


_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

Re: [PATCH v7 00/23] arm64: Early CPU feature override, and applications to VHE, BTI and PAuth

[Ard Biesheuvel]

On Mon, 8 Feb 2021 at 15:32, Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> Hi Marc,
>
> On Mon, Feb 08, 2021 at 09:57:09AM +0000, Marc Zyngier wrote:
> > It recently came to light that there is a need to be able to override
> > some CPU features very early on, before the kernel is fully up and
> > running. The reasons for this range from specific feature support
> > (such as using Protected KVM on VHE HW, which is the main motivation
> > for this work) to errata workaround (a feature is broken on a CPU and
> > needs to be turned off, or rather not enabled).
> >
> > This series tries to offer a limited framework for this kind of
> > problems, by allowing a set of options to be passed on the
> > command-line and altering the feature set that the cpufeature
> > subsystem exposes to the rest of the kernel. Note that this doesn't
> > change anything for code that directly uses the CPU ID registers.
>
> I applied this locally, but I'm seeing consistent boot failure under QEMU when
> KASAN is enabled. I tried sprinkling some __no_sanitize_address annotations
> around (see below) but it didn't help. The culprit appears to be
> early_fdt_map(), but looking a bit more closely, I'm really nervous about the
> way we call into C functions from __primary_switched. Remember -- this code
> runs _twice_ when KASLR is active: before and after the randomization. This
> also means that any memory writes the first time around can be lost due to
> the D-cache invalidation when (re-)creating the kernel page-tables.
>

Not just cache invalidation - BSS gets wiped again as well.

-- 
Ard.

_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

Re: [PATCH v7 00/23] arm64: Early CPU feature override, and applications to VHE, BTI and PAuth

[Marc Zyngier]

Hi Will,

On 2021-02-08 14:32, Will Deacon wrote:
> Hi Marc,
> 
> On Mon, Feb 08, 2021 at 09:57:09AM +0000, Marc Zyngier wrote:
>> It recently came to light that there is a need to be able to override
>> some CPU features very early on, before the kernel is fully up and
>> running. The reasons for this range from specific feature support
>> (such as using Protected KVM on VHE HW, which is the main motivation
>> for this work) to errata workaround (a feature is broken on a CPU and
>> needs to be turned off, or rather not enabled).
>> 
>> This series tries to offer a limited framework for this kind of
>> problems, by allowing a set of options to be passed on the
>> command-line and altering the feature set that the cpufeature
>> subsystem exposes to the rest of the kernel. Note that this doesn't
>> change anything for code that directly uses the CPU ID registers.
> 
> I applied this locally, but I'm seeing consistent boot failure under 
> QEMU when
> KASAN is enabled. I tried sprinkling some __no_sanitize_address 
> annotations
> around (see below) but it didn't help. The culprit appears to be
> early_fdt_map(), but looking a bit more closely, I'm really nervous 
> about the
> way we call into C functions from __primary_switched. Remember -- this 
> code
> runs _twice_ when KASLR is active: before and after the randomization. 
> This
> also means that any memory writes the first time around can be lost due 
> to
> the D-cache invalidation when (re-)creating the kernel page-tables.

Well, we already call into C functions with KASLR, and nothing explodes
with that, so I must be doing something else wrong.

I do have cache maintenance for the writes to the shadow registers, so 
that
part should be fine. But I think I'm missing some cache maintenance 
around
the FDT base itself, and I wonder what happens when we go around the 
loop.

I'll chase this down now.

Thanks for the heads up.

         M.
-- 
Jazz is not dead. It just smells funny...

_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

Re: [PATCH v7 00/23] arm64: Early CPU feature override, and applications to VHE, BTI and PAuth

[Marc Zyngier]

On 2021-02-08 14:32, Will Deacon wrote:
> Hi Marc,
> 
> On Mon, Feb 08, 2021 at 09:57:09AM +0000, Marc Zyngier wrote:
>> It recently came to light that there is a need to be able to override
>> some CPU features very early on, before the kernel is fully up and
>> running. The reasons for this range from specific feature support
>> (such as using Protected KVM on VHE HW, which is the main motivation
>> for this work) to errata workaround (a feature is broken on a CPU and
>> needs to be turned off, or rather not enabled).
>> 
>> This series tries to offer a limited framework for this kind of
>> problems, by allowing a set of options to be passed on the
>> command-line and altering the feature set that the cpufeature
>> subsystem exposes to the rest of the kernel. Note that this doesn't
>> change anything for code that directly uses the CPU ID registers.
> 
> I applied this locally, but I'm seeing consistent boot failure under 
> QEMU when
> KASAN is enabled. I tried sprinkling some __no_sanitize_address 
> annotations
> around (see below) but it didn't help. The culprit appears to be
> early_fdt_map(), but looking a bit more closely, I'm really nervous 
> about the
> way we call into C functions from __primary_switched. Remember -- this 
> code
> runs _twice_ when KASLR is active: before and after the randomization. 
> This
> also means that any memory writes the first time around can be lost due 
> to
> the D-cache invalidation when (re-)creating the kernel page-tables.

Nailed it. Of course, before anything starts writing from C code, we 
need
to have initialised KASAN. kasan_init.c itself is compiled without any
address sanitising, but we can't repaint all the stuff that is called
from early_fdt_map() (quite a lot).

So the natural thing to do is to keep kasan_early_init() as the first
thing we do in C code, and everything falls from that.

Any chance you could try that on top and see if that cures your problem?
If that works for you, I'll push an updates series.

Thanks,

         M.

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
index bce66d6bda74..09a5b603c950 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
@@ -429,13 +429,13 @@ SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(__primary_switched)
  	bl	__pi_memset
  	dsb	ishst				// Make zero page visible to PTW

+#if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)
+	bl	kasan_early_init
+#endif
  	mov	x0, x21				// pass FDT address in x0
  	bl	early_fdt_map			// Try mapping the FDT early
  	bl	init_feature_override
  	bl	switch_to_vhe
-#if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)
-	bl	kasan_early_init
-#endif
  #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
  	tst	x23, ~(MIN_KIMG_ALIGN - 1)	// already running randomized?
  	b.ne	0f

-- 
Jazz is not dead. It just smells funny...

_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

Re: [PATCH v7 23/23] [DO NOT MERGE] arm64: Cope with CPUs stuck in VHE mode

[Jonathan Neuschäfer]

[-- Attachment #1.1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1054 bytes --]

Hi,

On Mon, Feb 08, 2021 at 09:57:32AM +0000, Marc Zyngier wrote:
> It seems that the CPU known as Apple M1 has the terrible habit
> of being stuck with HCR_EL2.E2H==1, in violation of the architecture.

Minor nitpick from the sideline: The M1 SoC has two kinds of CPU in it
(Icestorm and Firestorm), which makes "CPU known as Apple M1" a bit
imprecise.

In practicality it seems unlikely though, that Icestorm and Firestorm
act differently with regards to the code in this patch.


Best regards,
Jonathan Neuschäfer

> 
> Try and work around this deplorable state of affairs by detecting
> the stuck bit early and short-circuit the nVHE dance. It is still
> unknown whether there are many more such nuggets to be found...
> 
> Reported-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/kernel/head.S     | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>  2 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
[...]

[-- Attachment #1.2: signature.asc --]
[-- Type: application/pgp-signature, Size: 833 bytes --]

[-- Attachment #2: Type: text/plain, Size: 176 bytes --]

_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

Re: [PATCH v7 23/23] [DO NOT MERGE] arm64: Cope with CPUs stuck in VHE mode

[Marc Zyngier]

Hi Jonathan,

On 2021-02-22 09:35, Jonathan Neuschäfer wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On Mon, Feb 08, 2021 at 09:57:32AM +0000, Marc Zyngier wrote:
>> It seems that the CPU known as Apple M1 has the terrible habit
>> of being stuck with HCR_EL2.E2H==1, in violation of the architecture.
> 
> Minor nitpick from the sideline: The M1 SoC has two kinds of CPU in it
> (Icestorm and Firestorm), which makes "CPU known as Apple M1" a bit
> imprecise.

Fair enough. How about something along the lines of:
"At least some of the CPUs integrated in the Apple M1 SoC have
  the terrible habit..."

> In practicality it seems unlikely though, that Icestorm and Firestorm
> act differently with regards to the code in this patch.

This is my hunch as well. And if they did, it shouldn't be a big deal:
the "architecture compliant" CPUs would simply transition via EL1
as expected, and join their buggy friends running at EL2 slightly later.

Thanks,

         M.
-- 
Jazz is not dead. It just smells funny...

_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel