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* [PATCH v2] sbitmap: silence bogus lockdep IRQ warning
@ 2018-12-09 18:24 Jens Axboe
  2018-12-09 18:47 ` Guenter Roeck
  2018-12-09 20:35 ` Guenter Roeck
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2018-12-09 18:24 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-block; +Cc: Ming Lei, Guenter Roeck, Omar Sandoval

Ming reports that lockdep spews the following trace. What this
essentially says is that the sbitmap swap_lock was used inconsistently
in IRQ enabled and disabled context, and that is usually indicative of a
bug that will cause a deadlock.

For this case, it's a false positive. The swap_lock is used from process
context only, when we swap the bits in the word and cleared mask. We
also end up doing that when we are getting a driver tag, from the
blk_mq_mark_tag_wait(), and from there we hold the waitqueue lock with
IRQs disabled. However, this isn't from an actual IRQ, it's still
process context.

In lieu of a better way to fix this, simply always disable interrupts
when grabbing the swap_lock if lockdep is enabled.

[  100.967642] ================start test sanity/001================
[  101.238280] null: module loaded
[  106.093735]
[  106.094012] =====================================================
[  106.094854] WARNING: SOFTIRQ-safe -> SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order detected
[  106.095759] 4.20.0-rc3_5d2ee7122c73_for-next+ #1 Not tainted
[  106.096551] -----------------------------------------------------
[  106.097386] fio/1043 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire:
[  106.098231] 000000004c43fa71
(&(&sb->map[i].swap_lock)->rlock){+.+.}, at: sbitmap_get+0xd5/0x22c
[  106.099431]
[  106.099431] and this task is already holding:
[  106.100229] 000000007eec8b2f
(&(&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock)->rlock){....}, at:
blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x4c1/0xd7c
[  106.101630] which would create a new lock dependency:
[  106.102326]  (&(&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock)->rlock){....} ->
(&(&sb->map[i].swap_lock)->rlock){+.+.}
[  106.103553]
[  106.103553] but this new dependency connects a SOFTIRQ-irq-safe lock:
[  106.104580]  (&sbq->ws[i].wait){..-.}
[  106.104582]
[  106.104582] ... which became SOFTIRQ-irq-safe at:
[  106.105751]   _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x82
[  106.106284]   __wake_up_common_lock+0x119/0x1b9
[  106.106825]   sbitmap_queue_wake_up+0x33f/0x383
[  106.107456]   sbitmap_queue_clear+0x4c/0x9a
[  106.108046]   __blk_mq_free_request+0x188/0x1d3
[  106.108581]   blk_mq_free_request+0x23b/0x26b
[  106.109102]   scsi_end_request+0x345/0x5d7
[  106.109587]   scsi_io_completion+0x4b5/0x8f0
[  106.110099]   scsi_finish_command+0x412/0x456
[  106.110615]   scsi_softirq_done+0x23f/0x29b
[  106.111115]   blk_done_softirq+0x2a7/0x2e6
[  106.111608]   __do_softirq+0x360/0x6ad
[  106.112062]   run_ksoftirqd+0x2f/0x5b
[  106.112499]   smpboot_thread_fn+0x3a5/0x3db
[  106.113000]   kthread+0x1d4/0x1e4
[  106.113457]   ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
[  106.113969]
[  106.113969] to a SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe lock:
[  106.114672]  (&(&sb->map[i].swap_lock)->rlock){+.+.}
[  106.114674]
[  106.114674] ... which became SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe at:
[  106.116000] ...
[  106.116003]   _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x64
[  106.116676]   sbitmap_get+0xd5/0x22c
[  106.117134]   __sbitmap_queue_get+0xe8/0x177
[  106.117731]   __blk_mq_get_tag+0x1e6/0x22d
[  106.118286]   blk_mq_get_tag+0x1db/0x6e4
[  106.118756]   blk_mq_get_driver_tag+0x161/0x258
[  106.119383]   blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x28e/0xd7c
[  106.120043]   blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x23a/0x287
[  106.120607]   blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x379/0x3fc
[  106.121234]   __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x137/0x17e
[  106.121781]   __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x80/0x25f
[  106.122366]   blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x151/0x187
[  106.122887]   blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x13f/0x175
[  106.123492]   blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x7d6/0x81b
[  106.124042]   blk_flush_plug_list+0x392/0x3d7
[  106.124557]   blk_finish_plug+0x37/0x4f
[  106.125019]   read_pages+0x3ef/0x430
[  106.125446]   __do_page_cache_readahead+0x18e/0x2fc
[  106.126027]   force_page_cache_readahead+0x121/0x133
[  106.126621]   page_cache_sync_readahead+0x35f/0x3bb
[  106.127229]   generic_file_buffered_read+0x410/0x1860
[  106.127932]   __vfs_read+0x319/0x38f
[  106.128415]   vfs_read+0xd2/0x19a
[  106.128817]   ksys_read+0xb9/0x135
[  106.129225]   do_syscall_64+0x140/0x385
[  106.129684]   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[  106.130292]
[  106.130292] other info that might help us debug this:
[  106.130292]
[  106.131226] Chain exists of:
[  106.131226]   &sbq->ws[i].wait -->
&(&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock)->rlock -->
&(&sb->map[i].swap_lock)->rlock
[  106.131226]
[  106.132865]  Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:
[  106.132865]
[  106.133659]        CPU0                    CPU1
[  106.134194]        ----                    ----
[  106.134733]   lock(&(&sb->map[i].swap_lock)->rlock);
[  106.135318]                                local_irq_disable();
[  106.136014]                                lock(&sbq->ws[i].wait);
[  106.136747]
lock(&(&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock)->rlock);
[  106.137742]   <Interrupt>
[  106.138110]     lock(&sbq->ws[i].wait);
[  106.138625]
[  106.138625]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[  106.138625]
[  106.139430] 3 locks held by fio/1043:
[  106.139947]  #0: 0000000076ff0fd9 (rcu_read_lock){....}, at:
hctx_lock+0x29/0xe8
[  106.140813]  #1: 000000002feb1016 (&sbq->ws[i].wait){..-.}, at:
blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x4ad/0xd7c
[  106.141877]  #2: 000000007eec8b2f
(&(&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock)->rlock){....}, at:
blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x4c1/0xd7c
[  106.143267]
[  106.143267] the dependencies between SOFTIRQ-irq-safe lock and the
holding lock:
[  106.144351]  -> (&sbq->ws[i].wait){..-.} ops: 82 {
[  106.144926]     IN-SOFTIRQ-W at:
[  106.145314]                       _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x82
[  106.146042]                       __wake_up_common_lock+0x119/0x1b9
[  106.146785]                       sbitmap_queue_wake_up+0x33f/0x383
[  106.147567]                       sbitmap_queue_clear+0x4c/0x9a
[  106.148379]                       __blk_mq_free_request+0x188/0x1d3
[  106.149148]                       blk_mq_free_request+0x23b/0x26b
[  106.149864]                       scsi_end_request+0x345/0x5d7
[  106.150546]                       scsi_io_completion+0x4b5/0x8f0
[  106.151367]                       scsi_finish_command+0x412/0x456
[  106.152157]                       scsi_softirq_done+0x23f/0x29b
[  106.152855]                       blk_done_softirq+0x2a7/0x2e6
[  106.153537]                       __do_softirq+0x360/0x6ad
[  106.154280]                       run_ksoftirqd+0x2f/0x5b
[  106.155020]                       smpboot_thread_fn+0x3a5/0x3db
[  106.155828]                       kthread+0x1d4/0x1e4
[  106.156526]                       ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
[  106.157267]     INITIAL USE at:
[  106.157713]                      _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x82
[  106.158542]                      prepare_to_wait_exclusive+0xa8/0x215
[  106.159421]                      blk_mq_get_tag+0x34f/0x6e4
[  106.160186]                      blk_mq_get_request+0x48e/0xaef
[  106.160997]                      blk_mq_make_request+0x27e/0xbd2
[  106.161828]                      generic_make_request+0x4d1/0x873
[  106.162661]                      submit_bio+0x20c/0x253
[  106.163379]                      mpage_bio_submit+0x44/0x4b
[  106.164142]                      mpage_readpages+0x3c2/0x407
[  106.164919]                      read_pages+0x13a/0x430
[  106.165633]                      __do_page_cache_readahead+0x18e/0x2fc
[  106.166530]                      force_page_cache_readahead+0x121/0x133
[  106.167439]                      page_cache_sync_readahead+0x35f/0x3bb
[  106.168337]                      generic_file_buffered_read+0x410/0x1860
[  106.169255]                      __vfs_read+0x319/0x38f
[  106.169977]                      vfs_read+0xd2/0x19a
[  106.170662]                      ksys_read+0xb9/0x135
[  106.171356]                      do_syscall_64+0x140/0x385
[  106.172120]                      entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[  106.173051]   }
[  106.173308]   ... key      at: [<ffffffff85094600>] __key.26481+0x0/0x40
[  106.174219]   ... acquired at:
[  106.174646]    _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x64
[  106.175183]    blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x4c1/0xd7c
[  106.175843]    blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x23a/0x287
[  106.176518]    blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x379/0x3fc
[  106.177262]    __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x137/0x17e
[  106.177900]    __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x80/0x25f
[  106.178591]    blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x151/0x187
[  106.179207]    blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x13f/0x175
[  106.179926]    blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x7d6/0x81b
[  106.180571]    blk_flush_plug_list+0x392/0x3d7
[  106.181187]    blk_finish_plug+0x37/0x4f
[  106.181737]    __se_sys_io_submit+0x171/0x304
[  106.182346]    do_syscall_64+0x140/0x385
[  106.182895]    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[  106.183607]
[  106.183830] -> (&(&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock)->rlock){....} ops: 1 {
[  106.184691]    INITIAL USE at:
[  106.185119]                    _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x64
[  106.185838]                    blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x4c1/0xd7c
[  106.186697]                    blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x23a/0x287
[  106.187551]                    blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x379/0x3fc
[  106.188481]                    __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x137/0x17e
[  106.189307]                    __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x80/0x25f
[  106.190189]                    blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x151/0x187
[  106.190989]                    blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x13f/0x175
[  106.191902]                    blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x7d6/0x81b
[  106.192739]                    blk_flush_plug_list+0x392/0x3d7
[  106.193535]                    blk_finish_plug+0x37/0x4f
[  106.194269]                    __se_sys_io_submit+0x171/0x304
[  106.195059]                    do_syscall_64+0x140/0x385
[  106.195794]                    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[  106.196705]  }
[  106.196950]  ... key      at: [<ffffffff84880620>] __key.51231+0x0/0x40
[  106.197853]  ... acquired at:
[  106.198270]    lock_acquire+0x280/0x2f3
[  106.198806]    _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x64
[  106.199337]    sbitmap_get+0xd5/0x22c
[  106.199850]    __sbitmap_queue_get+0xe8/0x177
[  106.200450]    __blk_mq_get_tag+0x1e6/0x22d
[  106.201035]    blk_mq_get_tag+0x1db/0x6e4
[  106.201589]    blk_mq_get_driver_tag+0x161/0x258
[  106.202237]    blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x5b9/0xd7c
[  106.202902]    blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x23a/0x287
[  106.203572]    blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x379/0x3fc
[  106.204316]    __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x137/0x17e
[  106.204956]    __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x80/0x25f
[  106.205649]    blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x151/0x187
[  106.206269]    blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x13f/0x175
[  106.206997]    blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x7d6/0x81b
[  106.207644]    blk_flush_plug_list+0x392/0x3d7
[  106.208264]    blk_finish_plug+0x37/0x4f
[  106.208814]    __se_sys_io_submit+0x171/0x304
[  106.209415]    do_syscall_64+0x140/0x385
[  106.209965]    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[  106.210684]
[  106.210904]
[  106.210904] the dependencies between the lock to be acquired
[  106.210905]  and SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe lock:
[  106.212541] -> (&(&sb->map[i].swap_lock)->rlock){+.+.} ops: 1969 {
[  106.213393]    HARDIRQ-ON-W at:
[  106.213840]                     _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x64
[  106.214570]                     sbitmap_get+0xd5/0x22c
[  106.215282]                     __sbitmap_queue_get+0xe8/0x177
[  106.216086]                     __blk_mq_get_tag+0x1e6/0x22d
[  106.216876]                     blk_mq_get_tag+0x1db/0x6e4
[  106.217627]                     blk_mq_get_driver_tag+0x161/0x258
[  106.218465]                     blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x28e/0xd7c
[  106.219326]                     blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x23a/0x287
[  106.220198]                     blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x379/0x3fc
[  106.221138]                     __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x137/0x17e
[  106.221975]                     __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x80/0x25f
[  106.222874]                     blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x151/0x187
[  106.223686]                     blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x13f/0x175
[  106.224597]                     blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x7d6/0x81b
[  106.225444]                     blk_flush_plug_list+0x392/0x3d7
[  106.226255]                     blk_finish_plug+0x37/0x4f
[  106.227006]                     read_pages+0x3ef/0x430
[  106.227717]                     __do_page_cache_readahead+0x18e/0x2fc
[  106.228595]                     force_page_cache_readahead+0x121/0x133
[  106.229491]                     page_cache_sync_readahead+0x35f/0x3bb
[  106.230373]                     generic_file_buffered_read+0x410/0x1860
[  106.231277]                     __vfs_read+0x319/0x38f
[  106.231986]                     vfs_read+0xd2/0x19a
[  106.232666]                     ksys_read+0xb9/0x135
[  106.233350]                     do_syscall_64+0x140/0x385
[  106.234097]                     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[  106.235012]    SOFTIRQ-ON-W at:
[  106.235460]                     _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x64
[  106.236195]                     sbitmap_get+0xd5/0x22c
[  106.236913]                     __sbitmap_queue_get+0xe8/0x177
[  106.237715]                     __blk_mq_get_tag+0x1e6/0x22d
[  106.238488]                     blk_mq_get_tag+0x1db/0x6e4
[  106.239244]                     blk_mq_get_driver_tag+0x161/0x258
[  106.240079]                     blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x28e/0xd7c
[  106.240937]                     blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x23a/0x287
[  106.241806]                     blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x379/0x3fc
[  106.242751]                     __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x137/0x17e
[  106.243579]                     __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x80/0x25f
[  106.244469]                     blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x151/0x187
[  106.245277]                     blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x13f/0x175
[  106.246191]                     blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x7d6/0x81b
[  106.247044]                     blk_flush_plug_list+0x392/0x3d7
[  106.247859]                     blk_finish_plug+0x37/0x4f
[  106.248749]                     read_pages+0x3ef/0x430
[  106.249463]                     __do_page_cache_readahead+0x18e/0x2fc
[  106.250357]                     force_page_cache_readahead+0x121/0x133
[  106.251263]                     page_cache_sync_readahead+0x35f/0x3bb
[  106.252157]                     generic_file_buffered_read+0x410/0x1860
[  106.253084]                     __vfs_read+0x319/0x38f
[  106.253808]                     vfs_read+0xd2/0x19a
[  106.254488]                     ksys_read+0xb9/0x135
[  106.255186]                     do_syscall_64+0x140/0x385
[  106.255943]                     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[  106.256867]    INITIAL USE at:
[  106.257300]                    _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x64
[  106.258033]                    sbitmap_get+0xd5/0x22c
[  106.258747]                    __sbitmap_queue_get+0xe8/0x177
[  106.259542]                    __blk_mq_get_tag+0x1e6/0x22d
[  106.260320]                    blk_mq_get_tag+0x1db/0x6e4
[  106.261072]                    blk_mq_get_driver_tag+0x161/0x258
[  106.261902]                    blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x28e/0xd7c
[  106.262762]                    blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x23a/0x287
[  106.263626]                    blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x379/0x3fc
[  106.264571]                    __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x137/0x17e
[  106.265409]                    __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x80/0x25f
[  106.266302]                    blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x151/0x187
[  106.267111]                    blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x13f/0x175
[  106.268028]                    blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x7d6/0x81b
[  106.268878]                    blk_flush_plug_list+0x392/0x3d7
[  106.269694]                    blk_finish_plug+0x37/0x4f
[  106.270432]                    read_pages+0x3ef/0x430
[  106.271139]                    __do_page_cache_readahead+0x18e/0x2fc
[  106.272040]                    force_page_cache_readahead+0x121/0x133
[  106.272932]                    page_cache_sync_readahead+0x35f/0x3bb
[  106.273811]                    generic_file_buffered_read+0x410/0x1860
[  106.274709]                    __vfs_read+0x319/0x38f
[  106.275407]                    vfs_read+0xd2/0x19a
[  106.276074]                    ksys_read+0xb9/0x135
[  106.276764]                    do_syscall_64+0x140/0x385
[  106.277500]                    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[  106.278417]  }
[  106.278676]  ... key      at: [<ffffffff85094640>] __key.26212+0x0/0x40
[  106.279586]  ... acquired at:
[  106.280026]    lock_acquire+0x280/0x2f3
[  106.280559]    _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x64
[  106.281101]    sbitmap_get+0xd5/0x22c
[  106.281610]    __sbitmap_queue_get+0xe8/0x177
[  106.282221]    __blk_mq_get_tag+0x1e6/0x22d
[  106.282809]    blk_mq_get_tag+0x1db/0x6e4
[  106.283368]    blk_mq_get_driver_tag+0x161/0x258
[  106.284018]    blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x5b9/0xd7c
[  106.284685]    blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x23a/0x287
[  106.285371]    blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x379/0x3fc
[  106.286135]    __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x137/0x17e
[  106.286806]    __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x80/0x25f
[  106.287515]    blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x151/0x187
[  106.288149]    blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x13f/0x175
[  106.289041]    blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x7d6/0x81b
[  106.289912]    blk_flush_plug_list+0x392/0x3d7
[  106.290590]    blk_finish_plug+0x37/0x4f
[  106.291238]    __se_sys_io_submit+0x171/0x304
[  106.291864]    do_syscall_64+0x140/0x385
[  106.292534]    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Reported-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

---

V2: don't use lockdep_set_novalidate_class(), it doesn't work for
spinlocks.

diff --git a/lib/sbitmap.c b/lib/sbitmap.c
index a89fbe7cf6ca..23da156f7a17 100644
--- a/lib/sbitmap.c
+++ b/lib/sbitmap.c
@@ -118,8 +118,13 @@ static int __sbitmap_get_word(unsigned long *word, unsigned long depth,
 static inline bool sbitmap_deferred_clear(struct sbitmap *sb, int index)
 {
 	unsigned long mask, val;
+	unsigned long flags;
 	bool ret = false;
 
+	/* Silence bogus lockdep warning */
+#if defined(CONFIG_LOCKDEP)
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+#endif
 	spin_lock(&sb->map[index].swap_lock);
 
 	if (!sb->map[index].cleared)
@@ -142,6 +147,9 @@ static inline bool sbitmap_deferred_clear(struct sbitmap *sb, int index)
 	ret = true;
 out_unlock:
 	spin_unlock(&sb->map[index].swap_lock);
+#if defined(CONFIG_LOCKDEP)
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+#endif
 	return ret;
 }
 

-- 
Jens Axboe


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] sbitmap: silence bogus lockdep IRQ warning
  2018-12-09 18:24 [PATCH v2] sbitmap: silence bogus lockdep IRQ warning Jens Axboe
@ 2018-12-09 18:47 ` Guenter Roeck
  2018-12-09 20:34   ` Jens Axboe
  2018-12-09 20:35 ` Guenter Roeck
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Guenter Roeck @ 2018-12-09 18:47 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jens Axboe, linux-block; +Cc: Ming Lei, Omar Sandoval

On 12/9/18 10:24 AM, Jens Axboe wrote:
> Ming reports that lockdep spews the following trace. What this
> essentially says is that the sbitmap swap_lock was used inconsistently
> in IRQ enabled and disabled context, and that is usually indicative of a
> bug that will cause a deadlock.
> 
> For this case, it's a false positive. The swap_lock is used from process
> context only, when we swap the bits in the word and cleared mask. We
> also end up doing that when we are getting a driver tag, from the
> blk_mq_mark_tag_wait(), and from there we hold the waitqueue lock with
> IRQs disabled. However, this isn't from an actual IRQ, it's still
> process context.
> 
> In lieu of a better way to fix this, simply always disable interrupts
> when grabbing the swap_lock if lockdep is enabled.
> 
> [  100.967642] ================start test sanity/001================
> [  101.238280] null: module loaded
> [  106.093735]
> [  106.094012] =====================================================
> [  106.094854] WARNING: SOFTIRQ-safe -> SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order detected
> [  106.095759] 4.20.0-rc3_5d2ee7122c73_for-next+ #1 Not tainted
> [  106.096551] -----------------------------------------------------
> [  106.097386] fio/1043 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire:
> [  106.098231] 000000004c43fa71
> (&(&sb->map[i].swap_lock)->rlock){+.+.}, at: sbitmap_get+0xd5/0x22c
> [  106.099431]
> [  106.099431] and this task is already holding:
> [  106.100229] 000000007eec8b2f
> (&(&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock)->rlock){....}, at:
> blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x4c1/0xd7c
> [  106.101630] which would create a new lock dependency:
> [  106.102326]  (&(&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock)->rlock){....} ->
> (&(&sb->map[i].swap_lock)->rlock){+.+.}
> [  106.103553]
> [  106.103553] but this new dependency connects a SOFTIRQ-irq-safe lock:
> [  106.104580]  (&sbq->ws[i].wait){..-.}
> [  106.104582]
> [  106.104582] ... which became SOFTIRQ-irq-safe at:
> [  106.105751]   _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x82
> [  106.106284]   __wake_up_common_lock+0x119/0x1b9
> [  106.106825]   sbitmap_queue_wake_up+0x33f/0x383
> [  106.107456]   sbitmap_queue_clear+0x4c/0x9a
> [  106.108046]   __blk_mq_free_request+0x188/0x1d3
> [  106.108581]   blk_mq_free_request+0x23b/0x26b
> [  106.109102]   scsi_end_request+0x345/0x5d7
> [  106.109587]   scsi_io_completion+0x4b5/0x8f0
> [  106.110099]   scsi_finish_command+0x412/0x456
> [  106.110615]   scsi_softirq_done+0x23f/0x29b
> [  106.111115]   blk_done_softirq+0x2a7/0x2e6
> [  106.111608]   __do_softirq+0x360/0x6ad
> [  106.112062]   run_ksoftirqd+0x2f/0x5b
> [  106.112499]   smpboot_thread_fn+0x3a5/0x3db
> [  106.113000]   kthread+0x1d4/0x1e4
> [  106.113457]   ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
> [  106.113969]
> [  106.113969] to a SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe lock:
> [  106.114672]  (&(&sb->map[i].swap_lock)->rlock){+.+.}
> [  106.114674]
> [  106.114674] ... which became SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe at:
> [  106.116000] ...
> [  106.116003]   _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x64
> [  106.116676]   sbitmap_get+0xd5/0x22c
> [  106.117134]   __sbitmap_queue_get+0xe8/0x177
> [  106.117731]   __blk_mq_get_tag+0x1e6/0x22d
> [  106.118286]   blk_mq_get_tag+0x1db/0x6e4
> [  106.118756]   blk_mq_get_driver_tag+0x161/0x258
> [  106.119383]   blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x28e/0xd7c
> [  106.120043]   blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x23a/0x287
> [  106.120607]   blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x379/0x3fc
> [  106.121234]   __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x137/0x17e
> [  106.121781]   __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x80/0x25f
> [  106.122366]   blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x151/0x187
> [  106.122887]   blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x13f/0x175
> [  106.123492]   blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x7d6/0x81b
> [  106.124042]   blk_flush_plug_list+0x392/0x3d7
> [  106.124557]   blk_finish_plug+0x37/0x4f
> [  106.125019]   read_pages+0x3ef/0x430
> [  106.125446]   __do_page_cache_readahead+0x18e/0x2fc
> [  106.126027]   force_page_cache_readahead+0x121/0x133
> [  106.126621]   page_cache_sync_readahead+0x35f/0x3bb
> [  106.127229]   generic_file_buffered_read+0x410/0x1860
> [  106.127932]   __vfs_read+0x319/0x38f
> [  106.128415]   vfs_read+0xd2/0x19a
> [  106.128817]   ksys_read+0xb9/0x135
> [  106.129225]   do_syscall_64+0x140/0x385
> [  106.129684]   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
> [  106.130292]
> [  106.130292] other info that might help us debug this:
> [  106.130292]
> [  106.131226] Chain exists of:
> [  106.131226]   &sbq->ws[i].wait -->
> &(&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock)->rlock -->
> &(&sb->map[i].swap_lock)->rlock
> [  106.131226]
> [  106.132865]  Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:
> [  106.132865]
> [  106.133659]        CPU0                    CPU1
> [  106.134194]        ----                    ----
> [  106.134733]   lock(&(&sb->map[i].swap_lock)->rlock);
> [  106.135318]                                local_irq_disable();
> [  106.136014]                                lock(&sbq->ws[i].wait);
> [  106.136747]
> lock(&(&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock)->rlock);
> [  106.137742]   <Interrupt>
> [  106.138110]     lock(&sbq->ws[i].wait);
> [  106.138625]
> [  106.138625]  *** DEADLOCK ***
> [  106.138625]
> [  106.139430] 3 locks held by fio/1043:
> [  106.139947]  #0: 0000000076ff0fd9 (rcu_read_lock){....}, at:
> hctx_lock+0x29/0xe8
> [  106.140813]  #1: 000000002feb1016 (&sbq->ws[i].wait){..-.}, at:
> blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x4ad/0xd7c
> [  106.141877]  #2: 000000007eec8b2f
> (&(&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock)->rlock){....}, at:
> blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x4c1/0xd7c
> [  106.143267]
> [  106.143267] the dependencies between SOFTIRQ-irq-safe lock and the
> holding lock:
> [  106.144351]  -> (&sbq->ws[i].wait){..-.} ops: 82 {
> [  106.144926]     IN-SOFTIRQ-W at:
> [  106.145314]                       _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x82
> [  106.146042]                       __wake_up_common_lock+0x119/0x1b9
> [  106.146785]                       sbitmap_queue_wake_up+0x33f/0x383
> [  106.147567]                       sbitmap_queue_clear+0x4c/0x9a
> [  106.148379]                       __blk_mq_free_request+0x188/0x1d3
> [  106.149148]                       blk_mq_free_request+0x23b/0x26b
> [  106.149864]                       scsi_end_request+0x345/0x5d7
> [  106.150546]                       scsi_io_completion+0x4b5/0x8f0
> [  106.151367]                       scsi_finish_command+0x412/0x456
> [  106.152157]                       scsi_softirq_done+0x23f/0x29b
> [  106.152855]                       blk_done_softirq+0x2a7/0x2e6
> [  106.153537]                       __do_softirq+0x360/0x6ad
> [  106.154280]                       run_ksoftirqd+0x2f/0x5b
> [  106.155020]                       smpboot_thread_fn+0x3a5/0x3db
> [  106.155828]                       kthread+0x1d4/0x1e4
> [  106.156526]                       ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
> [  106.157267]     INITIAL USE at:
> [  106.157713]                      _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x82
> [  106.158542]                      prepare_to_wait_exclusive+0xa8/0x215
> [  106.159421]                      blk_mq_get_tag+0x34f/0x6e4
> [  106.160186]                      blk_mq_get_request+0x48e/0xaef
> [  106.160997]                      blk_mq_make_request+0x27e/0xbd2
> [  106.161828]                      generic_make_request+0x4d1/0x873
> [  106.162661]                      submit_bio+0x20c/0x253
> [  106.163379]                      mpage_bio_submit+0x44/0x4b
> [  106.164142]                      mpage_readpages+0x3c2/0x407
> [  106.164919]                      read_pages+0x13a/0x430
> [  106.165633]                      __do_page_cache_readahead+0x18e/0x2fc
> [  106.166530]                      force_page_cache_readahead+0x121/0x133
> [  106.167439]                      page_cache_sync_readahead+0x35f/0x3bb
> [  106.168337]                      generic_file_buffered_read+0x410/0x1860
> [  106.169255]                      __vfs_read+0x319/0x38f
> [  106.169977]                      vfs_read+0xd2/0x19a
> [  106.170662]                      ksys_read+0xb9/0x135
> [  106.171356]                      do_syscall_64+0x140/0x385
> [  106.172120]                      entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
> [  106.173051]   }
> [  106.173308]   ... key      at: [<ffffffff85094600>] __key.26481+0x0/0x40
> [  106.174219]   ... acquired at:
> [  106.174646]    _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x64
> [  106.175183]    blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x4c1/0xd7c
> [  106.175843]    blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x23a/0x287
> [  106.176518]    blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x379/0x3fc
> [  106.177262]    __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x137/0x17e
> [  106.177900]    __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x80/0x25f
> [  106.178591]    blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x151/0x187
> [  106.179207]    blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x13f/0x175
> [  106.179926]    blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x7d6/0x81b
> [  106.180571]    blk_flush_plug_list+0x392/0x3d7
> [  106.181187]    blk_finish_plug+0x37/0x4f
> [  106.181737]    __se_sys_io_submit+0x171/0x304
> [  106.182346]    do_syscall_64+0x140/0x385
> [  106.182895]    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
> [  106.183607]
> [  106.183830] -> (&(&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock)->rlock){....} ops: 1 {
> [  106.184691]    INITIAL USE at:
> [  106.185119]                    _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x64
> [  106.185838]                    blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x4c1/0xd7c
> [  106.186697]                    blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x23a/0x287
> [  106.187551]                    blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x379/0x3fc
> [  106.188481]                    __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x137/0x17e
> [  106.189307]                    __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x80/0x25f
> [  106.190189]                    blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x151/0x187
> [  106.190989]                    blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x13f/0x175
> [  106.191902]                    blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x7d6/0x81b
> [  106.192739]                    blk_flush_plug_list+0x392/0x3d7
> [  106.193535]                    blk_finish_plug+0x37/0x4f
> [  106.194269]                    __se_sys_io_submit+0x171/0x304
> [  106.195059]                    do_syscall_64+0x140/0x385
> [  106.195794]                    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
> [  106.196705]  }
> [  106.196950]  ... key      at: [<ffffffff84880620>] __key.51231+0x0/0x40
> [  106.197853]  ... acquired at:
> [  106.198270]    lock_acquire+0x280/0x2f3
> [  106.198806]    _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x64
> [  106.199337]    sbitmap_get+0xd5/0x22c
> [  106.199850]    __sbitmap_queue_get+0xe8/0x177
> [  106.200450]    __blk_mq_get_tag+0x1e6/0x22d
> [  106.201035]    blk_mq_get_tag+0x1db/0x6e4
> [  106.201589]    blk_mq_get_driver_tag+0x161/0x258
> [  106.202237]    blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x5b9/0xd7c
> [  106.202902]    blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x23a/0x287
> [  106.203572]    blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x379/0x3fc
> [  106.204316]    __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x137/0x17e
> [  106.204956]    __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x80/0x25f
> [  106.205649]    blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x151/0x187
> [  106.206269]    blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x13f/0x175
> [  106.206997]    blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x7d6/0x81b
> [  106.207644]    blk_flush_plug_list+0x392/0x3d7
> [  106.208264]    blk_finish_plug+0x37/0x4f
> [  106.208814]    __se_sys_io_submit+0x171/0x304
> [  106.209415]    do_syscall_64+0x140/0x385
> [  106.209965]    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
> [  106.210684]
> [  106.210904]
> [  106.210904] the dependencies between the lock to be acquired
> [  106.210905]  and SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe lock:
> [  106.212541] -> (&(&sb->map[i].swap_lock)->rlock){+.+.} ops: 1969 {
> [  106.213393]    HARDIRQ-ON-W at:
> [  106.213840]                     _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x64
> [  106.214570]                     sbitmap_get+0xd5/0x22c
> [  106.215282]                     __sbitmap_queue_get+0xe8/0x177
> [  106.216086]                     __blk_mq_get_tag+0x1e6/0x22d
> [  106.216876]                     blk_mq_get_tag+0x1db/0x6e4
> [  106.217627]                     blk_mq_get_driver_tag+0x161/0x258
> [  106.218465]                     blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x28e/0xd7c
> [  106.219326]                     blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x23a/0x287
> [  106.220198]                     blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x379/0x3fc
> [  106.221138]                     __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x137/0x17e
> [  106.221975]                     __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x80/0x25f
> [  106.222874]                     blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x151/0x187
> [  106.223686]                     blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x13f/0x175
> [  106.224597]                     blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x7d6/0x81b
> [  106.225444]                     blk_flush_plug_list+0x392/0x3d7
> [  106.226255]                     blk_finish_plug+0x37/0x4f
> [  106.227006]                     read_pages+0x3ef/0x430
> [  106.227717]                     __do_page_cache_readahead+0x18e/0x2fc
> [  106.228595]                     force_page_cache_readahead+0x121/0x133
> [  106.229491]                     page_cache_sync_readahead+0x35f/0x3bb
> [  106.230373]                     generic_file_buffered_read+0x410/0x1860
> [  106.231277]                     __vfs_read+0x319/0x38f
> [  106.231986]                     vfs_read+0xd2/0x19a
> [  106.232666]                     ksys_read+0xb9/0x135
> [  106.233350]                     do_syscall_64+0x140/0x385
> [  106.234097]                     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
> [  106.235012]    SOFTIRQ-ON-W at:
> [  106.235460]                     _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x64
> [  106.236195]                     sbitmap_get+0xd5/0x22c
> [  106.236913]                     __sbitmap_queue_get+0xe8/0x177
> [  106.237715]                     __blk_mq_get_tag+0x1e6/0x22d
> [  106.238488]                     blk_mq_get_tag+0x1db/0x6e4
> [  106.239244]                     blk_mq_get_driver_tag+0x161/0x258
> [  106.240079]                     blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x28e/0xd7c
> [  106.240937]                     blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x23a/0x287
> [  106.241806]                     blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x379/0x3fc
> [  106.242751]                     __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x137/0x17e
> [  106.243579]                     __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x80/0x25f
> [  106.244469]                     blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x151/0x187
> [  106.245277]                     blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x13f/0x175
> [  106.246191]                     blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x7d6/0x81b
> [  106.247044]                     blk_flush_plug_list+0x392/0x3d7
> [  106.247859]                     blk_finish_plug+0x37/0x4f
> [  106.248749]                     read_pages+0x3ef/0x430
> [  106.249463]                     __do_page_cache_readahead+0x18e/0x2fc
> [  106.250357]                     force_page_cache_readahead+0x121/0x133
> [  106.251263]                     page_cache_sync_readahead+0x35f/0x3bb
> [  106.252157]                     generic_file_buffered_read+0x410/0x1860
> [  106.253084]                     __vfs_read+0x319/0x38f
> [  106.253808]                     vfs_read+0xd2/0x19a
> [  106.254488]                     ksys_read+0xb9/0x135
> [  106.255186]                     do_syscall_64+0x140/0x385
> [  106.255943]                     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
> [  106.256867]    INITIAL USE at:
> [  106.257300]                    _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x64
> [  106.258033]                    sbitmap_get+0xd5/0x22c
> [  106.258747]                    __sbitmap_queue_get+0xe8/0x177
> [  106.259542]                    __blk_mq_get_tag+0x1e6/0x22d
> [  106.260320]                    blk_mq_get_tag+0x1db/0x6e4
> [  106.261072]                    blk_mq_get_driver_tag+0x161/0x258
> [  106.261902]                    blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x28e/0xd7c
> [  106.262762]                    blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x23a/0x287
> [  106.263626]                    blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x379/0x3fc
> [  106.264571]                    __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x137/0x17e
> [  106.265409]                    __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x80/0x25f
> [  106.266302]                    blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x151/0x187
> [  106.267111]                    blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x13f/0x175
> [  106.268028]                    blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x7d6/0x81b
> [  106.268878]                    blk_flush_plug_list+0x392/0x3d7
> [  106.269694]                    blk_finish_plug+0x37/0x4f
> [  106.270432]                    read_pages+0x3ef/0x430
> [  106.271139]                    __do_page_cache_readahead+0x18e/0x2fc
> [  106.272040]                    force_page_cache_readahead+0x121/0x133
> [  106.272932]                    page_cache_sync_readahead+0x35f/0x3bb
> [  106.273811]                    generic_file_buffered_read+0x410/0x1860
> [  106.274709]                    __vfs_read+0x319/0x38f
> [  106.275407]                    vfs_read+0xd2/0x19a
> [  106.276074]                    ksys_read+0xb9/0x135
> [  106.276764]                    do_syscall_64+0x140/0x385
> [  106.277500]                    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
> [  106.278417]  }
> [  106.278676]  ... key      at: [<ffffffff85094640>] __key.26212+0x0/0x40
> [  106.279586]  ... acquired at:
> [  106.280026]    lock_acquire+0x280/0x2f3
> [  106.280559]    _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x64
> [  106.281101]    sbitmap_get+0xd5/0x22c
> [  106.281610]    __sbitmap_queue_get+0xe8/0x177
> [  106.282221]    __blk_mq_get_tag+0x1e6/0x22d
> [  106.282809]    blk_mq_get_tag+0x1db/0x6e4
> [  106.283368]    blk_mq_get_driver_tag+0x161/0x258
> [  106.284018]    blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x5b9/0xd7c
> [  106.284685]    blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x23a/0x287
> [  106.285371]    blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x379/0x3fc
> [  106.286135]    __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x137/0x17e
> [  106.286806]    __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x80/0x25f
> [  106.287515]    blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x151/0x187
> [  106.288149]    blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x13f/0x175
> [  106.289041]    blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x7d6/0x81b
> [  106.289912]    blk_flush_plug_list+0x392/0x3d7
> [  106.290590]    blk_finish_plug+0x37/0x4f
> [  106.291238]    __se_sys_io_submit+0x171/0x304
> [  106.291864]    do_syscall_64+0x140/0x385
> [  106.292534]    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
> 
> Reported-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
> 
I'll give it a try.

> ---
> 
> V2: don't use lockdep_set_novalidate_class(), it doesn't work for
> spinlocks.
> 
> diff --git a/lib/sbitmap.c b/lib/sbitmap.c
> index a89fbe7cf6ca..23da156f7a17 100644
> --- a/lib/sbitmap.c
> +++ b/lib/sbitmap.c
> @@ -118,8 +118,13 @@ static int __sbitmap_get_word(unsigned long *word, unsigned long depth,
>   static inline bool sbitmap_deferred_clear(struct sbitmap *sb, int index)
>   {
>   	unsigned long mask, val;
> +	unsigned long flags;

Probably asks for __maybe_unused.

>   	bool ret = false;
>   
> +	/* Silence bogus lockdep warning */
> +#if defined(CONFIG_LOCKDEP)
> +	local_irq_save(flags);
> +#endif
>   	spin_lock(&sb->map[index].swap_lock);
>   
>   	if (!sb->map[index].cleared)
> @@ -142,6 +147,9 @@ static inline bool sbitmap_deferred_clear(struct sbitmap *sb, int index)
>   	ret = true;
>   out_unlock:
>   	spin_unlock(&sb->map[index].swap_lock);
> +#if defined(CONFIG_LOCKDEP)
> +	local_irq_restore(flags);
> +#endif
>   	return ret;
>   }
>   
> 


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] sbitmap: silence bogus lockdep IRQ warning
  2018-12-09 18:47 ` Guenter Roeck
@ 2018-12-09 20:34   ` Jens Axboe
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2018-12-09 20:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Guenter Roeck, linux-block; +Cc: Ming Lei, Omar Sandoval

On 12/9/18 11:47 AM, Guenter Roeck wrote:
> I'll give it a try.

Thanks!

>> V2: don't use lockdep_set_novalidate_class(), it doesn't work for
>> spinlocks.
>>
>> diff --git a/lib/sbitmap.c b/lib/sbitmap.c
>> index a89fbe7cf6ca..23da156f7a17 100644
>> --- a/lib/sbitmap.c
>> +++ b/lib/sbitmap.c
>> @@ -118,8 +118,13 @@ static int __sbitmap_get_word(unsigned long *word, unsigned long depth,
>>   static inline bool sbitmap_deferred_clear(struct sbitmap *sb, int index)
>>   {
>>   	unsigned long mask, val;
>> +	unsigned long flags;
> 
> Probably asks for __maybe_unused.

Yeah good point, we'll need that to shut up gcc for !CONFIG_LOCKDEP.

-- 
Jens Axboe


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] sbitmap: silence bogus lockdep IRQ warning
  2018-12-09 18:24 [PATCH v2] sbitmap: silence bogus lockdep IRQ warning Jens Axboe
  2018-12-09 18:47 ` Guenter Roeck
@ 2018-12-09 20:35 ` Guenter Roeck
  2018-12-09 20:39   ` Jens Axboe
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Guenter Roeck @ 2018-12-09 20:35 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jens Axboe, linux-block; +Cc: Ming Lei, Omar Sandoval

On 12/9/18 10:24 AM, Jens Axboe wrote:
> Ming reports that lockdep spews the following trace. What this
> essentially says is that the sbitmap swap_lock was used inconsistently
> in IRQ enabled and disabled context, and that is usually indicative of a
> bug that will cause a deadlock.
> 
> For this case, it's a false positive. The swap_lock is used from process
> context only, when we swap the bits in the word and cleared mask. We
> also end up doing that when we are getting a driver tag, from the
> blk_mq_mark_tag_wait(), and from there we hold the waitqueue lock with
> IRQs disabled. However, this isn't from an actual IRQ, it's still
> process context.
> 
> In lieu of a better way to fix this, simply always disable interrupts
> when grabbing the swap_lock if lockdep is enabled.
> 
> [  100.967642] ================start test sanity/001================
> [  101.238280] null: module loaded
> [  106.093735]
> [  106.094012] =====================================================
> [  106.094854] WARNING: SOFTIRQ-safe -> SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order detected
> [  106.095759] 4.20.0-rc3_5d2ee7122c73_for-next+ #1 Not tainted
> [  106.096551] -----------------------------------------------------
> [  106.097386] fio/1043 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire:
> [  106.098231] 000000004c43fa71
> (&(&sb->map[i].swap_lock)->rlock){+.+.}, at: sbitmap_get+0xd5/0x22c
> [  106.099431]
> [  106.099431] and this task is already holding:
> [  106.100229] 000000007eec8b2f
> (&(&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock)->rlock){....}, at:
> blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x4c1/0xd7c
> [  106.101630] which would create a new lock dependency:
> [  106.102326]  (&(&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock)->rlock){....} ->
> (&(&sb->map[i].swap_lock)->rlock){+.+.}
> [  106.103553]
> [  106.103553] but this new dependency connects a SOFTIRQ-irq-safe lock:
> [  106.104580]  (&sbq->ws[i].wait){..-.}
> [  106.104582]
> [  106.104582] ... which became SOFTIRQ-irq-safe at:
> [  106.105751]   _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x82
> [  106.106284]   __wake_up_common_lock+0x119/0x1b9
> [  106.106825]   sbitmap_queue_wake_up+0x33f/0x383
> [  106.107456]   sbitmap_queue_clear+0x4c/0x9a
> [  106.108046]   __blk_mq_free_request+0x188/0x1d3
> [  106.108581]   blk_mq_free_request+0x23b/0x26b
> [  106.109102]   scsi_end_request+0x345/0x5d7
> [  106.109587]   scsi_io_completion+0x4b5/0x8f0
> [  106.110099]   scsi_finish_command+0x412/0x456
> [  106.110615]   scsi_softirq_done+0x23f/0x29b
> [  106.111115]   blk_done_softirq+0x2a7/0x2e6
> [  106.111608]   __do_softirq+0x360/0x6ad
> [  106.112062]   run_ksoftirqd+0x2f/0x5b
> [  106.112499]   smpboot_thread_fn+0x3a5/0x3db
> [  106.113000]   kthread+0x1d4/0x1e4
> [  106.113457]   ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
> [  106.113969]
> [  106.113969] to a SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe lock:
> [  106.114672]  (&(&sb->map[i].swap_lock)->rlock){+.+.}
> [  106.114674]
> [  106.114674] ... which became SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe at:
> [  106.116000] ...
> [  106.116003]   _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x64
> [  106.116676]   sbitmap_get+0xd5/0x22c
> [  106.117134]   __sbitmap_queue_get+0xe8/0x177
> [  106.117731]   __blk_mq_get_tag+0x1e6/0x22d
> [  106.118286]   blk_mq_get_tag+0x1db/0x6e4
> [  106.118756]   blk_mq_get_driver_tag+0x161/0x258
> [  106.119383]   blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x28e/0xd7c
> [  106.120043]   blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x23a/0x287
> [  106.120607]   blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x379/0x3fc
> [  106.121234]   __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x137/0x17e
> [  106.121781]   __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x80/0x25f
> [  106.122366]   blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x151/0x187
> [  106.122887]   blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x13f/0x175
> [  106.123492]   blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x7d6/0x81b
> [  106.124042]   blk_flush_plug_list+0x392/0x3d7
> [  106.124557]   blk_finish_plug+0x37/0x4f
> [  106.125019]   read_pages+0x3ef/0x430
> [  106.125446]   __do_page_cache_readahead+0x18e/0x2fc
> [  106.126027]   force_page_cache_readahead+0x121/0x133
> [  106.126621]   page_cache_sync_readahead+0x35f/0x3bb
> [  106.127229]   generic_file_buffered_read+0x410/0x1860
> [  106.127932]   __vfs_read+0x319/0x38f
> [  106.128415]   vfs_read+0xd2/0x19a
> [  106.128817]   ksys_read+0xb9/0x135
> [  106.129225]   do_syscall_64+0x140/0x385
> [  106.129684]   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
> [  106.130292]
> [  106.130292] other info that might help us debug this:
> [  106.130292]
> [  106.131226] Chain exists of:
> [  106.131226]   &sbq->ws[i].wait -->
> &(&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock)->rlock -->
> &(&sb->map[i].swap_lock)->rlock
> [  106.131226]
> [  106.132865]  Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:
> [  106.132865]
> [  106.133659]        CPU0                    CPU1
> [  106.134194]        ----                    ----
> [  106.134733]   lock(&(&sb->map[i].swap_lock)->rlock);
> [  106.135318]                                local_irq_disable();
> [  106.136014]                                lock(&sbq->ws[i].wait);
> [  106.136747]
> lock(&(&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock)->rlock);
> [  106.137742]   <Interrupt>
> [  106.138110]     lock(&sbq->ws[i].wait);
> [  106.138625]
> [  106.138625]  *** DEADLOCK ***
> [  106.138625]
> [  106.139430] 3 locks held by fio/1043:
> [  106.139947]  #0: 0000000076ff0fd9 (rcu_read_lock){....}, at:
> hctx_lock+0x29/0xe8
> [  106.140813]  #1: 000000002feb1016 (&sbq->ws[i].wait){..-.}, at:
> blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x4ad/0xd7c
> [  106.141877]  #2: 000000007eec8b2f
> (&(&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock)->rlock){....}, at:
> blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x4c1/0xd7c
> [  106.143267]
> [  106.143267] the dependencies between SOFTIRQ-irq-safe lock and the
> holding lock:
> [  106.144351]  -> (&sbq->ws[i].wait){..-.} ops: 82 {
> [  106.144926]     IN-SOFTIRQ-W at:
> [  106.145314]                       _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x82
> [  106.146042]                       __wake_up_common_lock+0x119/0x1b9
> [  106.146785]                       sbitmap_queue_wake_up+0x33f/0x383
> [  106.147567]                       sbitmap_queue_clear+0x4c/0x9a
> [  106.148379]                       __blk_mq_free_request+0x188/0x1d3
> [  106.149148]                       blk_mq_free_request+0x23b/0x26b
> [  106.149864]                       scsi_end_request+0x345/0x5d7
> [  106.150546]                       scsi_io_completion+0x4b5/0x8f0
> [  106.151367]                       scsi_finish_command+0x412/0x456
> [  106.152157]                       scsi_softirq_done+0x23f/0x29b
> [  106.152855]                       blk_done_softirq+0x2a7/0x2e6
> [  106.153537]                       __do_softirq+0x360/0x6ad
> [  106.154280]                       run_ksoftirqd+0x2f/0x5b
> [  106.155020]                       smpboot_thread_fn+0x3a5/0x3db
> [  106.155828]                       kthread+0x1d4/0x1e4
> [  106.156526]                       ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
> [  106.157267]     INITIAL USE at:
> [  106.157713]                      _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x82
> [  106.158542]                      prepare_to_wait_exclusive+0xa8/0x215
> [  106.159421]                      blk_mq_get_tag+0x34f/0x6e4
> [  106.160186]                      blk_mq_get_request+0x48e/0xaef
> [  106.160997]                      blk_mq_make_request+0x27e/0xbd2
> [  106.161828]                      generic_make_request+0x4d1/0x873
> [  106.162661]                      submit_bio+0x20c/0x253
> [  106.163379]                      mpage_bio_submit+0x44/0x4b
> [  106.164142]                      mpage_readpages+0x3c2/0x407
> [  106.164919]                      read_pages+0x13a/0x430
> [  106.165633]                      __do_page_cache_readahead+0x18e/0x2fc
> [  106.166530]                      force_page_cache_readahead+0x121/0x133
> [  106.167439]                      page_cache_sync_readahead+0x35f/0x3bb
> [  106.168337]                      generic_file_buffered_read+0x410/0x1860
> [  106.169255]                      __vfs_read+0x319/0x38f
> [  106.169977]                      vfs_read+0xd2/0x19a
> [  106.170662]                      ksys_read+0xb9/0x135
> [  106.171356]                      do_syscall_64+0x140/0x385
> [  106.172120]                      entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
> [  106.173051]   }
> [  106.173308]   ... key      at: [<ffffffff85094600>] __key.26481+0x0/0x40
> [  106.174219]   ... acquired at:
> [  106.174646]    _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x64
> [  106.175183]    blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x4c1/0xd7c
> [  106.175843]    blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x23a/0x287
> [  106.176518]    blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x379/0x3fc
> [  106.177262]    __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x137/0x17e
> [  106.177900]    __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x80/0x25f
> [  106.178591]    blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x151/0x187
> [  106.179207]    blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x13f/0x175
> [  106.179926]    blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x7d6/0x81b
> [  106.180571]    blk_flush_plug_list+0x392/0x3d7
> [  106.181187]    blk_finish_plug+0x37/0x4f
> [  106.181737]    __se_sys_io_submit+0x171/0x304
> [  106.182346]    do_syscall_64+0x140/0x385
> [  106.182895]    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
> [  106.183607]
> [  106.183830] -> (&(&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock)->rlock){....} ops: 1 {
> [  106.184691]    INITIAL USE at:
> [  106.185119]                    _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x64
> [  106.185838]                    blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x4c1/0xd7c
> [  106.186697]                    blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x23a/0x287
> [  106.187551]                    blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x379/0x3fc
> [  106.188481]                    __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x137/0x17e
> [  106.189307]                    __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x80/0x25f
> [  106.190189]                    blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x151/0x187
> [  106.190989]                    blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x13f/0x175
> [  106.191902]                    blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x7d6/0x81b
> [  106.192739]                    blk_flush_plug_list+0x392/0x3d7
> [  106.193535]                    blk_finish_plug+0x37/0x4f
> [  106.194269]                    __se_sys_io_submit+0x171/0x304
> [  106.195059]                    do_syscall_64+0x140/0x385
> [  106.195794]                    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
> [  106.196705]  }
> [  106.196950]  ... key      at: [<ffffffff84880620>] __key.51231+0x0/0x40
> [  106.197853]  ... acquired at:
> [  106.198270]    lock_acquire+0x280/0x2f3
> [  106.198806]    _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x64
> [  106.199337]    sbitmap_get+0xd5/0x22c
> [  106.199850]    __sbitmap_queue_get+0xe8/0x177
> [  106.200450]    __blk_mq_get_tag+0x1e6/0x22d
> [  106.201035]    blk_mq_get_tag+0x1db/0x6e4
> [  106.201589]    blk_mq_get_driver_tag+0x161/0x258
> [  106.202237]    blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x5b9/0xd7c
> [  106.202902]    blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x23a/0x287
> [  106.203572]    blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x379/0x3fc
> [  106.204316]    __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x137/0x17e
> [  106.204956]    __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x80/0x25f
> [  106.205649]    blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x151/0x187
> [  106.206269]    blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x13f/0x175
> [  106.206997]    blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x7d6/0x81b
> [  106.207644]    blk_flush_plug_list+0x392/0x3d7
> [  106.208264]    blk_finish_plug+0x37/0x4f
> [  106.208814]    __se_sys_io_submit+0x171/0x304
> [  106.209415]    do_syscall_64+0x140/0x385
> [  106.209965]    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
> [  106.210684]
> [  106.210904]
> [  106.210904] the dependencies between the lock to be acquired
> [  106.210905]  and SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe lock:
> [  106.212541] -> (&(&sb->map[i].swap_lock)->rlock){+.+.} ops: 1969 {
> [  106.213393]    HARDIRQ-ON-W at:
> [  106.213840]                     _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x64
> [  106.214570]                     sbitmap_get+0xd5/0x22c
> [  106.215282]                     __sbitmap_queue_get+0xe8/0x177
> [  106.216086]                     __blk_mq_get_tag+0x1e6/0x22d
> [  106.216876]                     blk_mq_get_tag+0x1db/0x6e4
> [  106.217627]                     blk_mq_get_driver_tag+0x161/0x258
> [  106.218465]                     blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x28e/0xd7c
> [  106.219326]                     blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x23a/0x287
> [  106.220198]                     blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x379/0x3fc
> [  106.221138]                     __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x137/0x17e
> [  106.221975]                     __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x80/0x25f
> [  106.222874]                     blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x151/0x187
> [  106.223686]                     blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x13f/0x175
> [  106.224597]                     blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x7d6/0x81b
> [  106.225444]                     blk_flush_plug_list+0x392/0x3d7
> [  106.226255]                     blk_finish_plug+0x37/0x4f
> [  106.227006]                     read_pages+0x3ef/0x430
> [  106.227717]                     __do_page_cache_readahead+0x18e/0x2fc
> [  106.228595]                     force_page_cache_readahead+0x121/0x133
> [  106.229491]                     page_cache_sync_readahead+0x35f/0x3bb
> [  106.230373]                     generic_file_buffered_read+0x410/0x1860
> [  106.231277]                     __vfs_read+0x319/0x38f
> [  106.231986]                     vfs_read+0xd2/0x19a
> [  106.232666]                     ksys_read+0xb9/0x135
> [  106.233350]                     do_syscall_64+0x140/0x385
> [  106.234097]                     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
> [  106.235012]    SOFTIRQ-ON-W at:
> [  106.235460]                     _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x64
> [  106.236195]                     sbitmap_get+0xd5/0x22c
> [  106.236913]                     __sbitmap_queue_get+0xe8/0x177
> [  106.237715]                     __blk_mq_get_tag+0x1e6/0x22d
> [  106.238488]                     blk_mq_get_tag+0x1db/0x6e4
> [  106.239244]                     blk_mq_get_driver_tag+0x161/0x258
> [  106.240079]                     blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x28e/0xd7c
> [  106.240937]                     blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x23a/0x287
> [  106.241806]                     blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x379/0x3fc
> [  106.242751]                     __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x137/0x17e
> [  106.243579]                     __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x80/0x25f
> [  106.244469]                     blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x151/0x187
> [  106.245277]                     blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x13f/0x175
> [  106.246191]                     blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x7d6/0x81b
> [  106.247044]                     blk_flush_plug_list+0x392/0x3d7
> [  106.247859]                     blk_finish_plug+0x37/0x4f
> [  106.248749]                     read_pages+0x3ef/0x430
> [  106.249463]                     __do_page_cache_readahead+0x18e/0x2fc
> [  106.250357]                     force_page_cache_readahead+0x121/0x133
> [  106.251263]                     page_cache_sync_readahead+0x35f/0x3bb
> [  106.252157]                     generic_file_buffered_read+0x410/0x1860
> [  106.253084]                     __vfs_read+0x319/0x38f
> [  106.253808]                     vfs_read+0xd2/0x19a
> [  106.254488]                     ksys_read+0xb9/0x135
> [  106.255186]                     do_syscall_64+0x140/0x385
> [  106.255943]                     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
> [  106.256867]    INITIAL USE at:
> [  106.257300]                    _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x64
> [  106.258033]                    sbitmap_get+0xd5/0x22c
> [  106.258747]                    __sbitmap_queue_get+0xe8/0x177
> [  106.259542]                    __blk_mq_get_tag+0x1e6/0x22d
> [  106.260320]                    blk_mq_get_tag+0x1db/0x6e4
> [  106.261072]                    blk_mq_get_driver_tag+0x161/0x258
> [  106.261902]                    blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x28e/0xd7c
> [  106.262762]                    blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x23a/0x287
> [  106.263626]                    blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x379/0x3fc
> [  106.264571]                    __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x137/0x17e
> [  106.265409]                    __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x80/0x25f
> [  106.266302]                    blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x151/0x187
> [  106.267111]                    blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x13f/0x175
> [  106.268028]                    blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x7d6/0x81b
> [  106.268878]                    blk_flush_plug_list+0x392/0x3d7
> [  106.269694]                    blk_finish_plug+0x37/0x4f
> [  106.270432]                    read_pages+0x3ef/0x430
> [  106.271139]                    __do_page_cache_readahead+0x18e/0x2fc
> [  106.272040]                    force_page_cache_readahead+0x121/0x133
> [  106.272932]                    page_cache_sync_readahead+0x35f/0x3bb
> [  106.273811]                    generic_file_buffered_read+0x410/0x1860
> [  106.274709]                    __vfs_read+0x319/0x38f
> [  106.275407]                    vfs_read+0xd2/0x19a
> [  106.276074]                    ksys_read+0xb9/0x135
> [  106.276764]                    do_syscall_64+0x140/0x385
> [  106.277500]                    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
> [  106.278417]  }
> [  106.278676]  ... key      at: [<ffffffff85094640>] __key.26212+0x0/0x40
> [  106.279586]  ... acquired at:
> [  106.280026]    lock_acquire+0x280/0x2f3
> [  106.280559]    _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x64
> [  106.281101]    sbitmap_get+0xd5/0x22c
> [  106.281610]    __sbitmap_queue_get+0xe8/0x177
> [  106.282221]    __blk_mq_get_tag+0x1e6/0x22d
> [  106.282809]    blk_mq_get_tag+0x1db/0x6e4
> [  106.283368]    blk_mq_get_driver_tag+0x161/0x258
> [  106.284018]    blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x5b9/0xd7c
> [  106.284685]    blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x23a/0x287
> [  106.285371]    blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x379/0x3fc
> [  106.286135]    __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x137/0x17e
> [  106.286806]    __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x80/0x25f
> [  106.287515]    blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x151/0x187
> [  106.288149]    blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x13f/0x175
> [  106.289041]    blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x7d6/0x81b
> [  106.289912]    blk_flush_plug_list+0x392/0x3d7
> [  106.290590]    blk_finish_plug+0x37/0x4f
> [  106.291238]    __se_sys_io_submit+0x171/0x304
> [  106.291864]    do_syscall_64+0x140/0x385
> [  106.292534]    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
> 
> Reported-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

I can't say anything about the correctness of this patch, but I no longer
see any warnings.

Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>

> 
> ---
> 
> V2: don't use lockdep_set_novalidate_class(), it doesn't work for
> spinlocks.
> 
> diff --git a/lib/sbitmap.c b/lib/sbitmap.c
> index a89fbe7cf6ca..23da156f7a17 100644
> --- a/lib/sbitmap.c
> +++ b/lib/sbitmap.c
> @@ -118,8 +118,13 @@ static int __sbitmap_get_word(unsigned long *word, unsigned long depth,
>   static inline bool sbitmap_deferred_clear(struct sbitmap *sb, int index)
>   {
>   	unsigned long mask, val;
> +	unsigned long flags;
>   	bool ret = false;
>   
> +	/* Silence bogus lockdep warning */
> +#if defined(CONFIG_LOCKDEP)
> +	local_irq_save(flags);
> +#endif
>   	spin_lock(&sb->map[index].swap_lock);
>   
>   	if (!sb->map[index].cleared)
> @@ -142,6 +147,9 @@ static inline bool sbitmap_deferred_clear(struct sbitmap *sb, int index)
>   	ret = true;
>   out_unlock:
>   	spin_unlock(&sb->map[index].swap_lock);
> +#if defined(CONFIG_LOCKDEP)
> +	local_irq_restore(flags);
> +#endif
>   	return ret;
>   }
>   
> 


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] sbitmap: silence bogus lockdep IRQ warning
  2018-12-09 20:35 ` Guenter Roeck
@ 2018-12-09 20:39   ` Jens Axboe
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2018-12-09 20:39 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Guenter Roeck, linux-block; +Cc: Ming Lei, Omar Sandoval

On 12/9/18 1:35 PM, Guenter Roeck wrote:
> I can't say anything about the correctness of this patch, but I no longer
> see any warnings.
> 
> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>

Thanks for testing!

In terms of correctness, it does the right thing, just always makes it
an IRQ lock for lockdep. See analysis above. This is better than
disabling lockdep, since we'll still trigger other violations (like
ordering).

-- 
Jens Axboe


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2018-12-09 20:39 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 5+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2018-12-09 18:24 [PATCH v2] sbitmap: silence bogus lockdep IRQ warning Jens Axboe
2018-12-09 18:47 ` Guenter Roeck
2018-12-09 20:34   ` Jens Axboe
2018-12-09 20:35 ` Guenter Roeck
2018-12-09 20:39   ` Jens Axboe

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