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* [PATCHSET v15] io_uring IO interface
@ 2019-02-11 19:00 Jens Axboe
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 01/19] fs: add an iopoll method to struct file_operations Jens Axboe
                   ` (20 more replies)
  0 siblings, 21 replies; 57+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2019-02-11 19:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-aio, linux-block, linux-api; +Cc: hch, jmoyer, avi, jannh, viro

Some final tweaks, mostly cosmetic, but also two important fixes:

1) Ensure that we account the skb appropriately against the socket.
   Some network config options apparently return is an skb with
   ->truesize != 0 when allocated with a size of 0, ensure we add
   those as references against sock->sk_wmem_alloc. Reported by
   Matt Mullins.

2) Ensure that ANY async punt of an sqe operates on a copy. We've
   already committed the SQ ring change at this point, we don't want
   the application inadvertently reusing the SQE causing issues for
   an SQE that got punted with -EAGAIN. This change ensures that
   whatever io_uring_enter(2) returned that got submitted, it's
   totally safe to reuse those SQE entries in the ring.

Outside of that, just cosmetic changes and additions of comments. I've
run this version in various torture overnight, using the various modes
(polled, buffered, sq thread, any combination thereof) and it's help up
perfectly. As far as I'm concerned, this is ready to get staged for 5.1.

The liburing git repo has a full set of man pages for this, though they
could probably still use a bit of polish. I'd also like to see a
io_uring(7) man page to describe the overall design of the project,
expect that in the not-so-distant future. You can clone that here:

git://git.kernel.dk/liburing

Patches are against 5.0-rc6, and can also be found in my io_uring branch
here:

git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block io_uring

Changes since v14:
- Fix skb/sock referencing if skb->truesize != 0
- Add comments on memory ordering
- Add comments on READ/WRITE_ONCE()
- Various function comments
- Align struct members of io_poll_iocb and io_submit_state
- Use io_fput() in two places where it was open-coded
- Make async context always use a copy of the sqe
- Don't reset s->needs_fixed_file for async context
- Rebase on v5.0-rc6

 Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt      |    3 +
 arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl |    3 +
 arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl |    3 +
 block/bio.c                            |   59 +-
 fs/Makefile                            |    1 +
 fs/block_dev.c                         |   19 +-
 fs/file.c                              |   15 +-
 fs/file_table.c                        |    9 +-
 fs/gfs2/file.c                         |    2 +
 fs/io_uring.c                          | 2920 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/iomap.c                             |   48 +-
 fs/xfs/xfs_file.c                      |    1 +
 include/linux/bio.h                    |   14 +
 include/linux/blk_types.h              |    1 +
 include/linux/file.h                   |    2 +
 include/linux/fs.h                     |   15 +-
 include/linux/iomap.h                  |    1 +
 include/linux/sched/user.h             |    2 +-
 include/linux/syscalls.h               |    8 +
 include/net/af_unix.h                  |    1 +
 include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h      |    8 +-
 include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h          |  142 ++
 init/Kconfig                           |    9 +
 kernel/sys_ni.c                        |    3 +
 net/Makefile                           |    2 +-
 net/unix/Kconfig                       |    5 +
 net/unix/Makefile                      |    2 +
 net/unix/af_unix.c                     |   63 +-
 net/unix/garbage.c                     |   68 +-
 net/unix/scm.c                         |  151 ++
 net/unix/scm.h                         |   10 +
 31 files changed, 3421 insertions(+), 169 deletions(-)

-- 
Jens Axboe



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 01/19] fs: add an iopoll method to struct file_operations
  2019-02-11 19:00 [PATCHSET v15] io_uring IO interface Jens Axboe
@ 2019-02-11 19:00 ` Jens Axboe
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH] io_uring: add io_uring_event cache hit information Jens Axboe
                   ` (19 subsequent siblings)
  20 siblings, 0 replies; 57+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2019-02-11 19:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-aio, linux-block, linux-api
  Cc: hch, jmoyer, avi, jannh, viro, Jens Axboe

From: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

This new methods is used to explicitly poll for I/O completion for an
iocb.  It must be called for any iocb submitted asynchronously (that
is with a non-null ki_complete) which has the IOCB_HIPRI flag set.

The method is assisted by a new ki_cookie field in struct iocb to store
the polling cookie.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
 Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt | 3 +++
 include/linux/fs.h                | 2 ++
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
index 8dc8e9c2913f..761c6fd24a53 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
@@ -857,6 +857,7 @@ struct file_operations {
 	ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
 	ssize_t (*read_iter) (struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *);
 	ssize_t (*write_iter) (struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *);
+	int (*iopoll)(struct kiocb *kiocb, bool spin);
 	int (*iterate) (struct file *, struct dir_context *);
 	int (*iterate_shared) (struct file *, struct dir_context *);
 	__poll_t (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
@@ -902,6 +903,8 @@ otherwise noted.
 
   write_iter: possibly asynchronous write with iov_iter as source
 
+  iopoll: called when aio wants to poll for completions on HIPRI iocbs
+
   iterate: called when the VFS needs to read the directory contents
 
   iterate_shared: called when the VFS needs to read the directory contents
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 29d8e2cfed0e..dedcc2e9265c 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -310,6 +310,7 @@ struct kiocb {
 	int			ki_flags;
 	u16			ki_hint;
 	u16			ki_ioprio; /* See linux/ioprio.h */
+	unsigned int		ki_cookie; /* for ->iopoll */
 } __randomize_layout;
 
 static inline bool is_sync_kiocb(struct kiocb *kiocb)
@@ -1787,6 +1788,7 @@ struct file_operations {
 	ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
 	ssize_t (*read_iter) (struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *);
 	ssize_t (*write_iter) (struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *);
+	int (*iopoll)(struct kiocb *kiocb, bool spin);
 	int (*iterate) (struct file *, struct dir_context *);
 	int (*iterate_shared) (struct file *, struct dir_context *);
 	__poll_t (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] io_uring: add io_uring_event cache hit information
  2019-02-11 19:00 [PATCHSET v15] io_uring IO interface Jens Axboe
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 01/19] fs: add an iopoll method to struct file_operations Jens Axboe
@ 2019-02-11 19:00 ` Jens Axboe
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 02/19] block: wire up block device iopoll method Jens Axboe
                   ` (18 subsequent siblings)
  20 siblings, 0 replies; 57+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2019-02-11 19:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-aio, linux-block, linux-api
  Cc: hch, jmoyer, avi, jannh, viro, Jens Axboe

Add hint on whether a read was served out of the page cache, or if it
hit media. This is useful for buffered async IO, O_DIRECT reads would
never have this set (for obvious reasons).

If the read hit page cache, cqe->flags will have IOCQE_FLAG_CACHEHIT
set.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
 fs/io_uring.c                 | 7 ++++++-
 include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h | 5 +++++
 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/io_uring.c b/fs/io_uring.c
index 00c7c11ca699..8114723517d6 100644
--- a/fs/io_uring.c
+++ b/fs/io_uring.c
@@ -611,11 +611,16 @@ static void io_fput(struct io_kiocb *req)
 static void io_complete_rw(struct kiocb *kiocb, long res, long res2)
 {
 	struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(kiocb, struct io_kiocb, rw);
+	unsigned ev_flags = 0;
 
 	kiocb_end_write(kiocb);
 
 	io_fput(req);
-	io_cqring_add_event(req->ctx, req->user_data, res, 0);
+
+	if (res > 0 && (req->flags & REQ_F_FORCE_NONBLOCK))
+		ev_flags = IOCQE_FLAG_CACHEHIT;
+
+	io_cqring_add_event(req->ctx, req->user_data, res, ev_flags);
 	io_free_req(req);
 }
 
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h b/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h
index e23408692118..24906e99fdc7 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h
@@ -69,6 +69,11 @@ struct io_uring_cqe {
 	__u32	flags;
 };
 
+/*
+ * io_uring_event->flags
+ */
+#define IOCQE_FLAG_CACHEHIT	(1U << 0)	/* IO did not hit media */
+
 /*
  * Magic offsets for the application to mmap the data it needs
  */
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 02/19] block: wire up block device iopoll method
  2019-02-11 19:00 [PATCHSET v15] io_uring IO interface Jens Axboe
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 01/19] fs: add an iopoll method to struct file_operations Jens Axboe
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH] io_uring: add io_uring_event cache hit information Jens Axboe
@ 2019-02-11 19:00 ` Jens Axboe
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 03/19] block: add bio_set_polled() helper Jens Axboe
                   ` (17 subsequent siblings)
  20 siblings, 0 replies; 57+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2019-02-11 19:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-aio, linux-block, linux-api
  Cc: hch, jmoyer, avi, jannh, viro, Jens Axboe

From: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Just call blk_poll on the iocb cookie, we can derive the block device
from the inode trivially.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
 fs/block_dev.c | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/block_dev.c b/fs/block_dev.c
index 58a4c1217fa8..f18d076a2596 100644
--- a/fs/block_dev.c
+++ b/fs/block_dev.c
@@ -293,6 +293,14 @@ struct blkdev_dio {
 
 static struct bio_set blkdev_dio_pool;
 
+static int blkdev_iopoll(struct kiocb *kiocb, bool wait)
+{
+	struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(kiocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host);
+	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
+
+	return blk_poll(q, READ_ONCE(kiocb->ki_cookie), wait);
+}
+
 static void blkdev_bio_end_io(struct bio *bio)
 {
 	struct blkdev_dio *dio = bio->bi_private;
@@ -410,6 +418,7 @@ __blkdev_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter, int nr_pages)
 				bio->bi_opf |= REQ_HIPRI;
 
 			qc = submit_bio(bio);
+			WRITE_ONCE(iocb->ki_cookie, qc);
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -2076,6 +2085,7 @@ const struct file_operations def_blk_fops = {
 	.llseek		= block_llseek,
 	.read_iter	= blkdev_read_iter,
 	.write_iter	= blkdev_write_iter,
+	.iopoll		= blkdev_iopoll,
 	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
 	.fsync		= blkdev_fsync,
 	.unlocked_ioctl	= block_ioctl,
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 03/19] block: add bio_set_polled() helper
  2019-02-11 19:00 [PATCHSET v15] io_uring IO interface Jens Axboe
                   ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 02/19] block: wire up block device iopoll method Jens Axboe
@ 2019-02-11 19:00 ` Jens Axboe
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 04/19] iomap: wire up the iopoll method Jens Axboe
                   ` (16 subsequent siblings)
  20 siblings, 0 replies; 57+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2019-02-11 19:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-aio, linux-block, linux-api
  Cc: hch, jmoyer, avi, jannh, viro, Jens Axboe

For the upcoming async polled IO, we can't sleep allocating requests.
If we do, then we introduce a deadlock where the submitter already
has async polled IO in-flight, but can't wait for them to complete
since polled requests must be active found and reaped.

Utilize the helper in the blockdev DIRECT_IO code.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
 fs/block_dev.c      |  4 ++--
 include/linux/bio.h | 14 ++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/block_dev.c b/fs/block_dev.c
index f18d076a2596..392e2bfb636f 100644
--- a/fs/block_dev.c
+++ b/fs/block_dev.c
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ __blkdev_direct_IO_simple(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
 		task_io_account_write(ret);
 	}
 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI)
-		bio.bi_opf |= REQ_HIPRI;
+		bio_set_polled(&bio, iocb);
 
 	qc = submit_bio(&bio);
 	for (;;) {
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ __blkdev_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter, int nr_pages)
 		nr_pages = iov_iter_npages(iter, BIO_MAX_PAGES);
 		if (!nr_pages) {
 			if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI)
-				bio->bi_opf |= REQ_HIPRI;
+				bio_set_polled(bio, iocb);
 
 			qc = submit_bio(bio);
 			WRITE_ONCE(iocb->ki_cookie, qc);
diff --git a/include/linux/bio.h b/include/linux/bio.h
index 7380b094dcca..f6f0a2b3cbc8 100644
--- a/include/linux/bio.h
+++ b/include/linux/bio.h
@@ -823,5 +823,19 @@ static inline int bio_integrity_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
 
+/*
+ * Mark a bio as polled. Note that for async polled IO, the caller must
+ * expect -EWOULDBLOCK if we cannot allocate a request (or other resources).
+ * We cannot block waiting for requests on polled IO, as those completions
+ * must be found by the caller. This is different than IRQ driven IO, where
+ * it's safe to wait for IO to complete.
+ */
+static inline void bio_set_polled(struct bio *bio, struct kiocb *kiocb)
+{
+	bio->bi_opf |= REQ_HIPRI;
+	if (!is_sync_kiocb(kiocb))
+		bio->bi_opf |= REQ_NOWAIT;
+}
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
 #endif /* __LINUX_BIO_H */
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 04/19] iomap: wire up the iopoll method
  2019-02-11 19:00 [PATCHSET v15] io_uring IO interface Jens Axboe
                   ` (3 preceding siblings ...)
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 03/19] block: add bio_set_polled() helper Jens Axboe
@ 2019-02-11 19:00 ` Jens Axboe
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 05/19] Add io_uring IO interface Jens Axboe
                   ` (15 subsequent siblings)
  20 siblings, 0 replies; 57+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2019-02-11 19:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-aio, linux-block, linux-api
  Cc: hch, jmoyer, avi, jannh, viro, Jens Axboe

From: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Store the request queue the last bio was submitted to in the iocb
private data in addition to the cookie so that we find the right block
device.  Also refactor the common direct I/O bio submission code into a
nice little helper.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Modified to use bio_set_polled().

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
 fs/gfs2/file.c        |  2 ++
 fs/iomap.c            | 43 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 fs/xfs/xfs_file.c     |  1 +
 include/linux/iomap.h |  1 +
 4 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/gfs2/file.c b/fs/gfs2/file.c
index a2dea5bc0427..58a768e59712 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/file.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/file.c
@@ -1280,6 +1280,7 @@ const struct file_operations gfs2_file_fops = {
 	.llseek		= gfs2_llseek,
 	.read_iter	= gfs2_file_read_iter,
 	.write_iter	= gfs2_file_write_iter,
+	.iopoll		= iomap_dio_iopoll,
 	.unlocked_ioctl	= gfs2_ioctl,
 	.mmap		= gfs2_mmap,
 	.open		= gfs2_open,
@@ -1310,6 +1311,7 @@ const struct file_operations gfs2_file_fops_nolock = {
 	.llseek		= gfs2_llseek,
 	.read_iter	= gfs2_file_read_iter,
 	.write_iter	= gfs2_file_write_iter,
+	.iopoll		= iomap_dio_iopoll,
 	.unlocked_ioctl	= gfs2_ioctl,
 	.mmap		= gfs2_mmap,
 	.open		= gfs2_open,
diff --git a/fs/iomap.c b/fs/iomap.c
index 897c60215dd1..2ac9eb746d44 100644
--- a/fs/iomap.c
+++ b/fs/iomap.c
@@ -1463,6 +1463,28 @@ struct iomap_dio {
 	};
 };
 
+int iomap_dio_iopoll(struct kiocb *kiocb, bool spin)
+{
+	struct request_queue *q = READ_ONCE(kiocb->private);
+
+	if (!q)
+		return 0;
+	return blk_poll(q, READ_ONCE(kiocb->ki_cookie), spin);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iomap_dio_iopoll);
+
+static void iomap_dio_submit_bio(struct iomap_dio *dio, struct iomap *iomap,
+		struct bio *bio)
+{
+	atomic_inc(&dio->ref);
+
+	if (dio->iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI)
+		bio_set_polled(bio, dio->iocb);
+
+	dio->submit.last_queue = bdev_get_queue(iomap->bdev);
+	dio->submit.cookie = submit_bio(bio);
+}
+
 static ssize_t iomap_dio_complete(struct iomap_dio *dio)
 {
 	struct kiocb *iocb = dio->iocb;
@@ -1575,7 +1597,7 @@ static void iomap_dio_bio_end_io(struct bio *bio)
 	}
 }
 
-static blk_qc_t
+static void
 iomap_dio_zero(struct iomap_dio *dio, struct iomap *iomap, loff_t pos,
 		unsigned len)
 {
@@ -1589,15 +1611,10 @@ iomap_dio_zero(struct iomap_dio *dio, struct iomap *iomap, loff_t pos,
 	bio->bi_private = dio;
 	bio->bi_end_io = iomap_dio_bio_end_io;
 
-	if (dio->iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI)
-		flags |= REQ_HIPRI;
-
 	get_page(page);
 	__bio_add_page(bio, page, len, 0);
 	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, flags);
-
-	atomic_inc(&dio->ref);
-	return submit_bio(bio);
+	iomap_dio_submit_bio(dio, iomap, bio);
 }
 
 static loff_t
@@ -1700,9 +1717,6 @@ iomap_dio_bio_actor(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length,
 				bio_set_pages_dirty(bio);
 		}
 
-		if (dio->iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI)
-			bio->bi_opf |= REQ_HIPRI;
-
 		iov_iter_advance(dio->submit.iter, n);
 
 		dio->size += n;
@@ -1710,11 +1724,7 @@ iomap_dio_bio_actor(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length,
 		copied += n;
 
 		nr_pages = iov_iter_npages(&iter, BIO_MAX_PAGES);
-
-		atomic_inc(&dio->ref);
-
-		dio->submit.last_queue = bdev_get_queue(iomap->bdev);
-		dio->submit.cookie = submit_bio(bio);
+		iomap_dio_submit_bio(dio, iomap, bio);
 	} while (nr_pages);
 
 	/*
@@ -1925,6 +1935,9 @@ iomap_dio_rw(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
 	if (dio->flags & IOMAP_DIO_WRITE_FUA)
 		dio->flags &= ~IOMAP_DIO_NEED_SYNC;
 
+	WRITE_ONCE(iocb->ki_cookie, dio->submit.cookie);
+	WRITE_ONCE(iocb->private, dio->submit.last_queue);
+
 	/*
 	 * We are about to drop our additional submission reference, which
 	 * might be the last reference to the dio.  There are three three
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
index e47425071e65..60c2da41f0fc 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
@@ -1203,6 +1203,7 @@ const struct file_operations xfs_file_operations = {
 	.write_iter	= xfs_file_write_iter,
 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
 	.splice_write	= iter_file_splice_write,
+	.iopoll		= iomap_dio_iopoll,
 	.unlocked_ioctl	= xfs_file_ioctl,
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 	.compat_ioctl	= xfs_file_compat_ioctl,
diff --git a/include/linux/iomap.h b/include/linux/iomap.h
index 9a4258154b25..0fefb5455bda 100644
--- a/include/linux/iomap.h
+++ b/include/linux/iomap.h
@@ -162,6 +162,7 @@ typedef int (iomap_dio_end_io_t)(struct kiocb *iocb, ssize_t ret,
 		unsigned flags);
 ssize_t iomap_dio_rw(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
 		const struct iomap_ops *ops, iomap_dio_end_io_t end_io);
+int iomap_dio_iopoll(struct kiocb *kiocb, bool spin);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
 struct file;
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 05/19] Add io_uring IO interface
  2019-02-11 19:00 [PATCHSET v15] io_uring IO interface Jens Axboe
                   ` (4 preceding siblings ...)
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 04/19] iomap: wire up the iopoll method Jens Axboe
@ 2019-02-11 19:00 ` Jens Axboe
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 06/19] io_uring: add fsync support Jens Axboe
                   ` (14 subsequent siblings)
  20 siblings, 0 replies; 57+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2019-02-11 19:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-aio, linux-block, linux-api
  Cc: hch, jmoyer, avi, jannh, viro, Jens Axboe

The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared
between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to
copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO.

IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions
are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ
ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible
to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring.
The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently
unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an
arbitrary submission.

Two new system calls are added for this:

io_uring_setup(entries, params)
	Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success,
	returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to
	gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes.

io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize)
	Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for
	them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the
	parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll
	try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the
	kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't
	already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS
	and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the
	kernel to return already completed events without waiting
	for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ
	driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring
	without entering the kernel.

With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system
call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface,
and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application
to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all.

For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for
completions if it wants to wait for them to occur.

Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO
as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would
need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed
directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness
issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly
as a sync interface.

Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
 arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl |    2 +
 arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl |    2 +
 fs/Makefile                            |    1 +
 fs/io_uring.c                          | 1243 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/fs.h                     |    9 +
 include/linux/sched/user.h             |    2 +-
 include/linux/syscalls.h               |    6 +
 include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h      |    6 +-
 include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h          |   95 ++
 init/Kconfig                           |    9 +
 kernel/sys_ni.c                        |    2 +
 net/unix/garbage.c                     |    3 +
 12 files changed, 1378 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 fs/io_uring.c
 create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h

diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl
index 3cf7b533b3d1..481c126259e9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl
@@ -398,3 +398,5 @@
 384	i386	arch_prctl		sys_arch_prctl			__ia32_compat_sys_arch_prctl
 385	i386	io_pgetevents		sys_io_pgetevents		__ia32_compat_sys_io_pgetevents
 386	i386	rseq			sys_rseq			__ia32_sys_rseq
+425	i386	io_uring_setup		sys_io_uring_setup		__ia32_sys_io_uring_setup
+426	i386	io_uring_enter		sys_io_uring_enter		__ia32_sys_io_uring_enter
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
index f0b1709a5ffb..6a32a430c8e0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
@@ -343,6 +343,8 @@
 332	common	statx			__x64_sys_statx
 333	common	io_pgetevents		__x64_sys_io_pgetevents
 334	common	rseq			__x64_sys_rseq
+425	common	io_uring_setup		__x64_sys_io_uring_setup
+426	common	io_uring_enter		__x64_sys_io_uring_enter
 
 #
 # x32-specific system call numbers start at 512 to avoid cache impact
diff --git a/fs/Makefile b/fs/Makefile
index 293733f61594..8e15d6fc4340 100644
--- a/fs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/Makefile
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_TIMERFD)		+= timerfd.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EVENTFD)		+= eventfd.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_USERFAULTFD)	+= userfaultfd.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_AIO)               += aio.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_IO_URING)		+= io_uring.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_FS_DAX)		+= dax.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION)	+= crypto/
 obj-$(CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING)      += locks.o
diff --git a/fs/io_uring.c b/fs/io_uring.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1b28d38a9b76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/io_uring.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1243 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Shared application/kernel submission and completion ring pairs, for
+ * supporting fast/efficient IO.
+ *
+ * A note on the read/write ordering memory barriers that are matched between
+ * the application and kernel side. When the application reads the CQ ring
+ * tail, it must use an appropriate smp_rmb() to order with the smp_wmb()
+ * the kernel uses after writing the tail. Failure to do so could cause a
+ * delay in when the application notices that completion events available.
+ * This isn't a fatal condition. Likewise, the application must use an
+ * appropriate smp_wmb() both before writing the SQ tail, and after writing
+ * the SQ tail. The first one orders the sqe writes with the tail write, and
+ * the latter is paired with the smp_rmb() the kernel will issue before
+ * reading the SQ tail on submission.
+ *
+ * Also see the examples in the liburing library:
+ *
+ *	git://git.kernel.dk/liburing
+ *
+ * io_uring also uses READ/WRITE_ONCE() for _any_ store or load that happens
+ * from data shared between the kernel and application. This is done both
+ * for ordering purposes, but also to ensure that once a value is loaded from
+ * data that the application could potentially modify, it remains stable.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018-2019 Jens Axboe
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/refcount.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
+
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/fdtable.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/mmu_context.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/net.h>
+#include <net/sock.h>
+#include <net/af_unix.h>
+#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/nospec.h>
+
+#include <uapi/linux/io_uring.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#define IORING_MAX_ENTRIES	4096
+
+struct io_uring {
+	u32 head ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+	u32 tail ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+};
+
+struct io_sq_ring {
+	struct io_uring		r;
+	u32			ring_mask;
+	u32			ring_entries;
+	u32			dropped;
+	u32			flags;
+	u32			array[];
+};
+
+struct io_cq_ring {
+	struct io_uring		r;
+	u32			ring_mask;
+	u32			ring_entries;
+	u32			overflow;
+	struct io_uring_cqe	cqes[];
+};
+
+struct io_ring_ctx {
+	struct {
+		struct percpu_ref	refs;
+	} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+
+	struct {
+		unsigned int		flags;
+		bool			compat;
+		bool			account_mem;
+
+		/* SQ ring */
+		struct io_sq_ring	*sq_ring;
+		unsigned		cached_sq_head;
+		unsigned		sq_entries;
+		unsigned		sq_mask;
+		struct io_uring_sqe	*sq_sqes;
+	} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+
+	/* IO offload */
+	struct workqueue_struct	*sqo_wq;
+	struct mm_struct	*sqo_mm;
+
+	struct {
+		/* CQ ring */
+		struct io_cq_ring	*cq_ring;
+		unsigned		cached_cq_tail;
+		unsigned		cq_entries;
+		unsigned		cq_mask;
+		struct wait_queue_head	cq_wait;
+		struct fasync_struct	*cq_fasync;
+	} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+
+	struct user_struct	*user;
+
+	struct completion	ctx_done;
+
+	struct {
+		struct mutex		uring_lock;
+		wait_queue_head_t	wait;
+	} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+
+	struct {
+		spinlock_t		completion_lock;
+	} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
+	struct socket		*ring_sock;
+#endif
+};
+
+struct sqe_submit {
+	const struct io_uring_sqe	*sqe;
+	unsigned short			index;
+	bool				has_user;
+};
+
+struct io_kiocb {
+	struct kiocb		rw;
+
+	struct sqe_submit	submit;
+
+	struct io_ring_ctx	*ctx;
+	struct list_head	list;
+	unsigned int		flags;
+#define REQ_F_FORCE_NONBLOCK	1	/* inline submission attempt */
+	u64			user_data;
+
+	struct work_struct	work;
+};
+
+#define IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD		2
+
+static struct kmem_cache *req_cachep;
+
+static const struct file_operations io_uring_fops;
+
+struct sock *io_uring_get_socket(struct file *file)
+{
+#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
+	if (file->f_op == &io_uring_fops) {
+		struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
+
+		return ctx->ring_sock->sk;
+	}
+#endif
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_uring_get_socket);
+
+static void io_ring_ctx_ref_free(struct percpu_ref *ref)
+{
+	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = container_of(ref, struct io_ring_ctx, refs);
+
+	complete(&ctx->ctx_done);
+}
+
+static struct io_ring_ctx *io_ring_ctx_alloc(struct io_uring_params *p)
+{
+	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
+
+	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ctx)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (percpu_ref_init(&ctx->refs, io_ring_ctx_ref_free, 0, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+		kfree(ctx);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	ctx->flags = p->flags;
+	init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->cq_wait);
+	init_completion(&ctx->ctx_done);
+	mutex_init(&ctx->uring_lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->wait);
+	spin_lock_init(&ctx->completion_lock);
+	return ctx;
+}
+
+static void io_commit_cqring(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	struct io_cq_ring *ring = ctx->cq_ring;
+
+	if (ctx->cached_cq_tail != READ_ONCE(ring->r.tail)) {
+		/* order cqe stores with ring update */
+		smp_wmb();
+		WRITE_ONCE(ring->r.tail, ctx->cached_cq_tail);
+		/*
+		 * Write sider barrier of tail update, app has read side. See
+		 * comment at the top of this file.
+		 */
+		smp_wmb();
+
+		if (wq_has_sleeper(&ctx->cq_wait)) {
+			wake_up_interruptible(&ctx->cq_wait);
+			kill_fasync(&ctx->cq_fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static struct io_uring_cqe *io_get_cqring(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	struct io_cq_ring *ring = ctx->cq_ring;
+	unsigned tail;
+
+	tail = ctx->cached_cq_tail;
+	/* See comment at the top of the file */
+	smp_rmb();
+	if (tail + 1 == READ_ONCE(ring->r.head))
+		return NULL;
+
+	ctx->cached_cq_tail++;
+	return &ring->cqes[tail & ctx->cq_mask];
+}
+
+static void io_cqring_fill_event(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, u64 ki_user_data,
+				 long res, unsigned ev_flags)
+{
+	struct io_uring_cqe *cqe;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we can't get a cq entry, userspace overflowed the
+	 * submission (by quite a lot). Increment the overflow count in
+	 * the ring.
+	 */
+	cqe = io_get_cqring(ctx);
+	if (cqe) {
+		WRITE_ONCE(cqe->user_data, ki_user_data);
+		WRITE_ONCE(cqe->res, res);
+		WRITE_ONCE(cqe->flags, ev_flags);
+	} else {
+		unsigned overflow = READ_ONCE(ctx->cq_ring->overflow);
+
+		WRITE_ONCE(ctx->cq_ring->overflow, overflow + 1);
+	}
+}
+
+static void io_cqring_add_event(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, u64 ki_user_data,
+				long res, unsigned ev_flags)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
+	io_cqring_fill_event(ctx, ki_user_data, res, ev_flags);
+	io_commit_cqring(ctx);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
+
+	if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->wait))
+		wake_up(&ctx->wait);
+}
+
+static void io_ring_drop_ctx_refs(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned refs)
+{
+	percpu_ref_put_many(&ctx->refs, refs);
+
+	if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->wait))
+		wake_up(&ctx->wait);
+}
+
+static struct io_kiocb *io_get_req(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	struct io_kiocb *req;
+
+	if (!percpu_ref_tryget(&ctx->refs))
+		return NULL;
+
+	req = kmem_cache_alloc(req_cachep, __GFP_NOWARN);
+	if (req) {
+		req->ctx = ctx;
+		req->flags = 0;
+		return req;
+	}
+
+	io_ring_drop_ctx_refs(ctx, 1);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void io_free_req(struct io_kiocb *req)
+{
+	io_ring_drop_ctx_refs(req->ctx, 1);
+	kmem_cache_free(req_cachep, req);
+}
+
+static void kiocb_end_write(struct kiocb *kiocb)
+{
+	if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WRITE) {
+		struct inode *inode = file_inode(kiocb->ki_filp);
+
+		/*
+		 * Tell lockdep we inherited freeze protection from submission
+		 * thread.
+		 */
+		if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+			__sb_writers_acquired(inode->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
+		file_end_write(kiocb->ki_filp);
+	}
+}
+
+static void io_complete_rw(struct kiocb *kiocb, long res, long res2)
+{
+	struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(kiocb, struct io_kiocb, rw);
+
+	kiocb_end_write(kiocb);
+
+	fput(kiocb->ki_filp);
+	io_cqring_add_event(req->ctx, req->user_data, res, 0);
+	io_free_req(req);
+}
+
+/*
+ * If we tracked the file through the SCM inflight mechanism, we could support
+ * any file. For now, just ensure that anything potentially problematic is done
+ * inline.
+ */
+static bool io_file_supports_async(struct file *file)
+{
+	umode_t mode = file_inode(file)->i_mode;
+
+	if (S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISCHR(mode))
+		return true;
+	if (S_ISREG(mode) && file->f_op != &io_uring_fops)
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static int io_prep_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+		      bool force_nonblock)
+{
+	struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw;
+	unsigned ioprio;
+	int fd, ret;
+
+	/* For -EAGAIN retry, everything is already prepped */
+	if (kiocb->ki_filp)
+		return 0;
+
+	fd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
+	kiocb->ki_filp = fget(fd);
+	if (unlikely(!kiocb->ki_filp))
+		return -EBADF;
+	if (force_nonblock && !io_file_supports_async(kiocb->ki_filp))
+		force_nonblock = false;
+	kiocb->ki_pos = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
+	kiocb->ki_flags = iocb_flags(kiocb->ki_filp);
+	kiocb->ki_hint = ki_hint_validate(file_write_hint(kiocb->ki_filp));
+
+	ioprio = READ_ONCE(sqe->ioprio);
+	if (ioprio) {
+		ret = ioprio_check_cap(ioprio);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out_fput;
+
+		kiocb->ki_ioprio = ioprio;
+	} else
+		kiocb->ki_ioprio = get_current_ioprio();
+
+	ret = kiocb_set_rw_flags(kiocb, READ_ONCE(sqe->rw_flags));
+	if (unlikely(ret))
+		goto out_fput;
+	if (force_nonblock) {
+		kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_NOWAIT;
+		req->flags |= REQ_F_FORCE_NONBLOCK;
+	}
+	if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_fput;
+	}
+
+	kiocb->ki_complete = io_complete_rw;
+	return 0;
+out_fput:
+	fput(kiocb->ki_filp);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline void io_rw_done(struct kiocb *kiocb, ssize_t ret)
+{
+	switch (ret) {
+	case -EIOCBQUEUED:
+		break;
+	case -ERESTARTSYS:
+	case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
+	case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
+	case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
+		/*
+		 * We can't just restart the syscall, since previously
+		 * submitted sqes may already be in progress. Just fail this
+		 * IO with EINTR.
+		 */
+		ret = -EINTR;
+		/* fall through */
+	default:
+		kiocb->ki_complete(kiocb, ret, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+static int io_import_iovec(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int rw,
+			   const struct sqe_submit *s, struct iovec **iovec,
+			   struct iov_iter *iter)
+{
+	const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe = s->sqe;
+	void __user *buf = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
+	size_t sqe_len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
+
+	if (!s->has_user)
+		return EFAULT;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	if (ctx->compat)
+		return compat_import_iovec(rw, buf, sqe_len, UIO_FASTIOV,
+						iovec, iter);
+#endif
+
+	return import_iovec(rw, buf, sqe_len, UIO_FASTIOV, iovec, iter);
+}
+
+static ssize_t io_read(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct sqe_submit *s,
+		       bool force_nonblock)
+{
+	struct iovec inline_vecs[UIO_FASTIOV], *iovec = inline_vecs;
+	struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw;
+	struct iov_iter iter;
+	struct file *file;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	ret = io_prep_rw(req, s->sqe, force_nonblock);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	file = kiocb->ki_filp;
+
+	ret = -EBADF;
+	if (unlikely(!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)))
+		goto out_fput;
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (unlikely(!file->f_op->read_iter))
+		goto out_fput;
+
+	ret = io_import_iovec(req->ctx, READ, s, &iovec, &iter);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_fput;
+
+	ret = rw_verify_area(READ, file, &kiocb->ki_pos, iov_iter_count(&iter));
+	if (!ret) {
+		ssize_t ret2;
+
+		/* Catch -EAGAIN return for forced non-blocking submission */
+		ret2 = call_read_iter(file, kiocb, &iter);
+		if (!force_nonblock || ret2 != -EAGAIN)
+			io_rw_done(kiocb, ret2);
+		else
+			ret = -EAGAIN;
+	}
+	kfree(iovec);
+out_fput:
+	/* Hold on to the file for -EAGAIN */
+	if (unlikely(ret && ret != -EAGAIN))
+		fput(file);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t io_write(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct sqe_submit *s,
+			bool force_nonblock)
+{
+	struct iovec inline_vecs[UIO_FASTIOV], *iovec = inline_vecs;
+	struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw;
+	struct iov_iter iter;
+	struct file *file;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	ret = io_prep_rw(req, s->sqe, force_nonblock);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	/* Hold on to the file for -EAGAIN */
+	if (force_nonblock && !(kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT))
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	ret = -EBADF;
+	file = kiocb->ki_filp;
+	if (unlikely(!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)))
+		goto out_fput;
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (unlikely(!file->f_op->write_iter))
+		goto out_fput;
+
+	ret = io_import_iovec(req->ctx, WRITE, s, &iovec, &iter);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_fput;
+
+	ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, file, &kiocb->ki_pos,
+				iov_iter_count(&iter));
+	if (!ret) {
+		/*
+		 * Open-code file_start_write here to grab freeze protection,
+		 * which will be released by another thread in
+		 * io_complete_rw().  Fool lockdep by telling it the lock got
+		 * released so that it doesn't complain about the held lock when
+		 * we return to userspace.
+		 */
+		if (S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode)) {
+			__sb_start_write(file_inode(file)->i_sb,
+						SB_FREEZE_WRITE, true);
+			__sb_writers_release(file_inode(file)->i_sb,
+						SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
+		}
+		kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_WRITE;
+		io_rw_done(kiocb, call_write_iter(file, kiocb, &iter));
+	}
+	kfree(iovec);
+out_fput:
+	if (unlikely(ret))
+		fput(file);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * IORING_OP_NOP just posts a completion event, nothing else.
+ */
+static int io_nop(struct io_kiocb *req, u64 user_data)
+{
+	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
+	long err = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Twilight zone - it's possible that someone issued an opcode that
+	 * has a file attached, then got -EAGAIN on submission, and changed
+	 * the sqe before we retried it from async context. Avoid dropping
+	 * a file reference for this malicious case, and flag the error.
+	 */
+	if (req->rw.ki_filp) {
+		err = -EBADF;
+		fput(req->rw.ki_filp);
+	}
+	io_cqring_add_event(ctx, user_data, err, 0);
+	io_free_req(req);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __io_submit_sqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_kiocb *req,
+			   const struct sqe_submit *s, bool force_nonblock)
+{
+	ssize_t ret;
+	int opcode;
+
+	if (unlikely(s->index >= ctx->sq_entries))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	req->user_data = READ_ONCE(s->sqe->user_data);
+
+	opcode = READ_ONCE(s->sqe->opcode);
+	switch (opcode) {
+	case IORING_OP_NOP:
+		ret = io_nop(req, req->user_data);
+		break;
+	case IORING_OP_READV:
+		ret = io_read(req, s, force_nonblock);
+		break;
+	case IORING_OP_WRITEV:
+		ret = io_write(req, s, force_nonblock);
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void io_sq_wq_submit_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(work, struct io_kiocb, work);
+	struct sqe_submit *s = &req->submit;
+	const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe = s->sqe;
+	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
+	mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
+	int ret;
+
+	 /* Ensure we clear previously set forced non-block flag */
+	req->flags &= ~REQ_F_FORCE_NONBLOCK;
+	req->rw.ki_flags &= ~IOCB_NOWAIT;
+
+	if (!mmget_not_zero(ctx->sqo_mm)) {
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	use_mm(ctx->sqo_mm);
+	set_fs(USER_DS);
+	s->has_user = true;
+
+	ret = __io_submit_sqe(ctx, req, s, false);
+
+	set_fs(old_fs);
+	unuse_mm(ctx->sqo_mm);
+	mmput(ctx->sqo_mm);
+err:
+	if (ret) {
+		io_cqring_add_event(ctx, sqe->user_data, ret, 0);
+		io_free_req(req);
+	}
+
+	/* async context always use a copy of the sqe */
+	kfree(sqe);
+}
+
+static int io_submit_sqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct sqe_submit *s)
+{
+	struct io_kiocb *req;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	/* enforce forwards compatibility on users */
+	if (unlikely(s->sqe->flags))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	req = io_get_req(ctx);
+	if (unlikely(!req))
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	req->rw.ki_filp = NULL;
+
+	ret = __io_submit_sqe(ctx, req, s, true);
+	if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
+		struct io_uring_sqe *sqe_copy;
+
+		sqe_copy = kmalloc(sizeof(*sqe_copy), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (sqe_copy) {
+			memcpy(sqe_copy, s->sqe, sizeof(*sqe_copy));
+			s->sqe = sqe_copy;
+
+			memcpy(&req->submit, s, sizeof(*s));
+			INIT_WORK(&req->work, io_sq_wq_submit_work);
+			queue_work(ctx->sqo_wq, &req->work);
+			ret = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	if (ret)
+		io_free_req(req);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void io_commit_sqring(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	struct io_sq_ring *ring = ctx->sq_ring;
+
+	if (ctx->cached_sq_head != READ_ONCE(ring->r.head)) {
+		WRITE_ONCE(ring->r.head, ctx->cached_sq_head);
+		/*
+		 * write side barrier of head update, app has read side. See
+		 * comment at the top of this file
+		 */
+		smp_wmb();
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Undo last io_get_sqring()
+ */
+static void io_drop_sqring(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	ctx->cached_sq_head--;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch an sqe, if one is available. Note that s->sqe will point to memory
+ * that is mapped by userspace. This means that care needs to be taken to
+ * ensure that reads are stable, as we cannot rely on userspace always
+ * being a good citizen. If members of the sqe are validated and then later
+ * used, it's important that those reads are done through READ_ONCE() to
+ * prevent a re-load down the line.
+ */
+static bool io_get_sqring(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct sqe_submit *s)
+{
+	struct io_sq_ring *ring = ctx->sq_ring;
+	unsigned head;
+
+	/*
+	 * The cached sq head (or cq tail) serves two purposes:
+	 *
+	 * 1) allows us to batch the cost of updating the user visible
+	 *    head updates.
+	 * 2) allows the kernel side to track the head on its own, even
+	 *    though the application is the one updating it.
+	 */
+	head = ctx->cached_sq_head;
+	/* See comment at the top of this file */
+	smp_rmb();
+	if (head == READ_ONCE(ring->r.tail))
+		return false;
+
+	head = READ_ONCE(ring->array[head & ctx->sq_mask]);
+	if (head < ctx->sq_entries) {
+		s->index = head;
+		s->sqe = &ctx->sq_sqes[head];
+		ctx->cached_sq_head++;
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/* drop invalid entries */
+	ctx->cached_sq_head++;
+	ring->dropped++;
+	/* See comment at the top of this file */
+	smp_wmb();
+	return false;
+}
+
+static int io_ring_submit(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int to_submit)
+{
+	int i, ret = 0, submit = 0;
+	struct blk_plug plug;
+
+	if (to_submit > IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD)
+		blk_start_plug(&plug);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < to_submit; i++) {
+		struct sqe_submit s;
+
+		if (!io_get_sqring(ctx, &s))
+			break;
+
+		s.has_user = true;
+		ret = io_submit_sqe(ctx, &s);
+		if (ret) {
+			io_drop_sqring(ctx);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		submit++;
+	}
+	io_commit_sqring(ctx);
+
+	if (to_submit > IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD)
+		blk_finish_plug(&plug);
+
+	return submit ? submit : ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait until events become available, if we don't already have some. The
+ * application must reap them itself, as they reside on the shared cq ring.
+ */
+static int io_cqring_wait(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int min_events,
+			  const sigset_t __user *sig, size_t sigsz)
+{
+	struct io_cq_ring *ring = ctx->cq_ring;
+	sigset_t ksigmask, sigsaved;
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/* See comment at the top of this file */
+	smp_rmb();
+	if (READ_ONCE(ring->r.head) != READ_ONCE(ring->r.tail))
+		return 0;
+	if (!min_events)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (sig) {
+		ret = set_user_sigmask(sig, &ksigmask, &sigsaved, sigsz);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	do {
+		prepare_to_wait(&ctx->wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+
+		ret = 0;
+		/* See comment at the top of this file */
+		smp_rmb();
+		if (READ_ONCE(ring->r.head) != READ_ONCE(ring->r.tail))
+			break;
+
+		schedule();
+
+		ret = -EINTR;
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			break;
+	} while (1);
+
+	finish_wait(&ctx->wait, &wait);
+
+	if (sig)
+		restore_user_sigmask(sig, &sigsaved);
+
+	return READ_ONCE(ring->r.head) == READ_ONCE(ring->r.tail) ? ret : 0;
+}
+
+static int io_sq_offload_start(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	mmgrab(current->mm);
+	ctx->sqo_mm = current->mm;
+
+	/* Do QD, or 2 * CPUS, whatever is smallest */
+	ctx->sqo_wq = alloc_workqueue("io_ring-wq", WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_FREEZABLE,
+			min(ctx->sq_entries - 1, 2 * num_online_cpus()));
+	if (!ctx->sqo_wq) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+err:
+	mmdrop(ctx->sqo_mm);
+	ctx->sqo_mm = NULL;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void io_unaccount_mem(struct user_struct *user, unsigned long nr_pages)
+{
+	atomic_long_sub(nr_pages, &user->locked_vm);
+}
+
+static int io_account_mem(struct user_struct *user, unsigned long nr_pages)
+{
+	unsigned long page_limit, cur_pages, new_pages;
+
+	/* Don't allow more pages than we can safely lock */
+	page_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	do {
+		cur_pages = atomic_long_read(&user->locked_vm);
+		new_pages = cur_pages + nr_pages;
+		if (new_pages > page_limit)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	} while (atomic_long_cmpxchg(&user->locked_vm, cur_pages,
+					new_pages) != cur_pages);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void io_mem_free(void *ptr)
+{
+	struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(ptr);
+
+	if (put_page_testzero(page))
+		free_compound_page(page);
+}
+
+static void *io_mem_alloc(size_t size)
+{
+	gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_COMP |
+				__GFP_NORETRY;
+
+	return (void *) __get_free_pages(gfp_flags, get_order(size));
+}
+
+static unsigned long ring_pages(unsigned sq_entries, unsigned cq_entries)
+{
+	struct io_sq_ring *sq_ring;
+	struct io_cq_ring *cq_ring;
+	size_t bytes;
+
+	bytes = struct_size(sq_ring, array, sq_entries);
+	bytes += array_size(sizeof(struct io_uring_sqe), sq_entries);
+	bytes += struct_size(cq_ring, cqes, cq_entries);
+
+	return (bytes + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
+}
+
+static void io_ring_ctx_free(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	if (ctx->sqo_wq)
+		destroy_workqueue(ctx->sqo_wq);
+	if (ctx->sqo_mm)
+		mmdrop(ctx->sqo_mm);
+#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
+	if (ctx->ring_sock)
+		sock_release(ctx->ring_sock);
+#endif
+
+	io_mem_free(ctx->sq_ring);
+	io_mem_free(ctx->sq_sqes);
+	io_mem_free(ctx->cq_ring);
+
+	percpu_ref_exit(&ctx->refs);
+	if (ctx->account_mem)
+		io_unaccount_mem(ctx->user,
+				ring_pages(ctx->sq_entries, ctx->cq_entries));
+	free_uid(ctx->user);
+	kfree(ctx);
+}
+
+static __poll_t io_uring_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
+	__poll_t mask = 0;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &ctx->cq_wait, wait);
+	/* See comment at the top of this file */
+	smp_rmb();
+	if (READ_ONCE(ctx->sq_ring->r.tail) + 1 != ctx->cached_sq_head)
+		mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
+	if (READ_ONCE(ctx->cq_ring->r.head) != ctx->cached_cq_tail)
+		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static int io_uring_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
+{
+	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
+
+	return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &ctx->cq_fasync);
+}
+
+static void io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
+	percpu_ref_kill(&ctx->refs);
+	mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
+
+	wait_for_completion(&ctx->ctx_done);
+	io_ring_ctx_free(ctx);
+}
+
+static int io_uring_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
+
+	file->private_data = NULL;
+	io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill(ctx);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int io_uring_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	loff_t offset = (loff_t) vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	unsigned long sz = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
+	unsigned long pfn;
+	struct page *page;
+	void *ptr;
+
+	switch (offset) {
+	case IORING_OFF_SQ_RING:
+		ptr = ctx->sq_ring;
+		break;
+	case IORING_OFF_SQES:
+		ptr = ctx->sq_sqes;
+		break;
+	case IORING_OFF_CQ_RING:
+		ptr = ctx->cq_ring;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	page = virt_to_head_page(ptr);
+	if (sz > (PAGE_SIZE << compound_order(page)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	pfn = virt_to_phys(ptr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, pfn, sz, vma->vm_page_prot);
+}
+
+SYSCALL_DEFINE6(io_uring_enter, unsigned int, fd, u32, to_submit,
+		u32, min_complete, u32, flags, const sigset_t __user *, sig,
+		size_t, sigsz)
+{
+	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
+	long ret = -EBADF;
+	int submitted = 0;
+	struct fd f;
+
+	if (flags & ~IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	f = fdget(fd);
+	if (!f.file)
+		return -EBADF;
+
+	ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	if (f.file->f_op != &io_uring_fops)
+		goto out_fput;
+
+	ret = -ENXIO;
+	ctx = f.file->private_data;
+	if (!percpu_ref_tryget(&ctx->refs))
+		goto out_fput;
+
+	if (to_submit) {
+		to_submit = min(to_submit, ctx->sq_entries);
+
+		mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
+		submitted = io_ring_submit(ctx, to_submit);
+		mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
+
+		if (submitted < 0)
+			goto out_ctx;
+	}
+	if (flags & IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS) {
+		/*
+		 * The application could have included the 'to_submit' count
+		 * in how many events it wanted to wait for. If we failed to
+		 * submit the desired count, we may need to adjust the number
+		 * of events to poll/wait for.
+		 */
+		if (submitted < to_submit)
+			min_complete = min_t(unsigned, submitted, min_complete);
+
+		ret = io_cqring_wait(ctx, min_complete, sig, sigsz);
+	}
+
+out_ctx:
+	io_ring_drop_ctx_refs(ctx, 1);
+out_fput:
+	fdput(f);
+	return submitted ? submitted : ret;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations io_uring_fops = {
+	.release	= io_uring_release,
+	.mmap		= io_uring_mmap,
+	.poll		= io_uring_poll,
+	.fasync		= io_uring_fasync,
+};
+
+static int io_allocate_scq_urings(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
+				  struct io_uring_params *p)
+{
+	struct io_sq_ring *sq_ring;
+	struct io_cq_ring *cq_ring;
+	size_t size;
+
+	sq_ring = io_mem_alloc(struct_size(sq_ring, array, p->sq_entries));
+	if (!sq_ring)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ctx->sq_ring = sq_ring;
+	sq_ring->ring_mask = p->sq_entries - 1;
+	sq_ring->ring_entries = p->sq_entries;
+	ctx->sq_mask = sq_ring->ring_mask;
+	ctx->sq_entries = sq_ring->ring_entries;
+
+	size = array_size(sizeof(struct io_uring_sqe), p->sq_entries);
+	if (size == SIZE_MAX)
+		return -EOVERFLOW;
+
+	ctx->sq_sqes = io_mem_alloc(size);
+	if (!ctx->sq_sqes) {
+		io_mem_free(ctx->sq_ring);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	cq_ring = io_mem_alloc(struct_size(cq_ring, cqes, p->cq_entries));
+	if (!cq_ring) {
+		io_mem_free(ctx->sq_ring);
+		io_mem_free(ctx->sq_sqes);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	ctx->cq_ring = cq_ring;
+	cq_ring->ring_mask = p->cq_entries - 1;
+	cq_ring->ring_entries = p->cq_entries;
+	ctx->cq_mask = cq_ring->ring_mask;
+	ctx->cq_entries = cq_ring->ring_entries;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate an anonymous fd, this is what constitutes the application
+ * visible backing of an io_uring instance. The application mmaps this
+ * fd to gain access to the SQ/CQ ring details. If UNIX sockets are enabled,
+ * we have to tie this fd to a socket for file garbage collection purposes.
+ */
+static int io_uring_get_fd(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	struct file *file;
+	int ret;
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
+	ret = sock_create_kern(&init_net, PF_UNIX, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_IP,
+				&ctx->ring_sock);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+#endif
+
+	ret = get_unused_fd_flags(O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err;
+
+	file = anon_inode_getfile("[io_uring]", &io_uring_fops, ctx,
+					O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
+	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
+		put_unused_fd(ret);
+		ret = PTR_ERR(file);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
+	ctx->ring_sock->file = file;
+#endif
+	fd_install(ret, file);
+	return ret;
+err:
+#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
+	sock_release(ctx->ring_sock);
+	ctx->ring_sock = NULL;
+#endif
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int io_uring_create(unsigned entries, struct io_uring_params *p)
+{
+	struct user_struct *user = NULL;
+	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
+	bool account_mem;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!entries || entries > IORING_MAX_ENTRIES)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Use twice as many entries for the CQ ring. It's possible for the
+	 * application to drive a higher depth than the size of the SQ ring,
+	 * since the sqes are only used at submission time. This allows for
+	 * some flexibility in overcommitting a bit.
+	 */
+	p->sq_entries = roundup_pow_of_two(entries);
+	p->cq_entries = 2 * p->sq_entries;
+
+	user = get_uid(current_user());
+	account_mem = !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK);
+
+	if (account_mem) {
+		ret = io_account_mem(user,
+				ring_pages(p->sq_entries, p->cq_entries));
+		if (ret) {
+			free_uid(user);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx = io_ring_ctx_alloc(p);
+	if (!ctx) {
+		if (account_mem)
+			io_unaccount_mem(user, ring_pages(p->sq_entries,
+								p->cq_entries));
+		free_uid(user);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	ctx->compat = in_compat_syscall();
+	ctx->account_mem = account_mem;
+	ctx->user = user;
+
+	ret = io_allocate_scq_urings(ctx, p);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	ret = io_sq_offload_start(ctx);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	ret = io_uring_get_fd(ctx);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err;
+
+	memset(&p->sq_off, 0, sizeof(p->sq_off));
+	p->sq_off.head = offsetof(struct io_sq_ring, r.head);
+	p->sq_off.tail = offsetof(struct io_sq_ring, r.tail);
+	p->sq_off.ring_mask = offsetof(struct io_sq_ring, ring_mask);
+	p->sq_off.ring_entries = offsetof(struct io_sq_ring, ring_entries);
+	p->sq_off.flags = offsetof(struct io_sq_ring, flags);
+	p->sq_off.dropped = offsetof(struct io_sq_ring, dropped);
+	p->sq_off.array = offsetof(struct io_sq_ring, array);
+
+	memset(&p->cq_off, 0, sizeof(p->cq_off));
+	p->cq_off.head = offsetof(struct io_cq_ring, r.head);
+	p->cq_off.tail = offsetof(struct io_cq_ring, r.tail);
+	p->cq_off.ring_mask = offsetof(struct io_cq_ring, ring_mask);
+	p->cq_off.ring_entries = offsetof(struct io_cq_ring, ring_entries);
+	p->cq_off.overflow = offsetof(struct io_cq_ring, overflow);
+	p->cq_off.cqes = offsetof(struct io_cq_ring, cqes);
+	return ret;
+err:
+	io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill(ctx);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sets up an aio uring context, and returns the fd. Applications asks for a
+ * ring size, we return the actual sq/cq ring sizes (among other things) in the
+ * params structure passed in.
+ */
+static long io_uring_setup(u32 entries, struct io_uring_params __user *params)
+{
+	struct io_uring_params p;
+	long ret;
+	int i;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&p, params, sizeof(p)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(p.resv); i++) {
+		if (p.resv[i])
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (p.flags)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = io_uring_create(entries, &p);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (copy_to_user(params, &p, sizeof(p)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+SYSCALL_DEFINE2(io_uring_setup, u32, entries,
+		struct io_uring_params __user *, params)
+{
+	return io_uring_setup(entries, params);
+}
+
+static int __init io_uring_init(void)
+{
+	req_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(io_kiocb, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC);
+	return 0;
+};
+__initcall(io_uring_init);
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index dedcc2e9265c..61aa210f0c2b 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -3517,4 +3517,13 @@ extern void inode_nohighmem(struct inode *inode);
 extern int vfs_fadvise(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
 		       int advice);
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_IO_URING)
+extern struct sock *io_uring_get_socket(struct file *file);
+#else
+static inline struct sock *io_uring_get_socket(struct file *file)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+#endif
+
 #endif /* _LINUX_FS_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/sched/user.h b/include/linux/sched/user.h
index 39ad98c09c58..c7b5f86b91a1 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched/user.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched/user.h
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ struct user_struct {
 	kuid_t uid;
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) || defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) || \
-    defined(CONFIG_NET)
+    defined(CONFIG_NET) || defined(CONFIG_IO_URING)
 	atomic_long_t locked_vm;
 #endif
 
diff --git a/include/linux/syscalls.h b/include/linux/syscalls.h
index 257cccba3062..3072dbaa7869 100644
--- a/include/linux/syscalls.h
+++ b/include/linux/syscalls.h
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ struct file_handle;
 struct sigaltstack;
 struct rseq;
 union bpf_attr;
+struct io_uring_params;
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/aio_abi.h>
@@ -309,6 +310,11 @@ asmlinkage long sys_io_pgetevents_time32(aio_context_t ctx_id,
 				struct io_event __user *events,
 				struct old_timespec32 __user *timeout,
 				const struct __aio_sigset *sig);
+asmlinkage long sys_io_uring_setup(u32 entries,
+				struct io_uring_params __user *p);
+asmlinkage long sys_io_uring_enter(unsigned int fd, u32 to_submit,
+				u32 min_complete, u32 flags,
+				const sigset_t __user *sig, size_t sigsz);
 
 /* fs/xattr.c */
 asmlinkage long sys_setxattr(const char __user *path, const char __user *name,
diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
index d90127298f12..87871e7b7ea7 100644
--- a/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
+++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
@@ -740,9 +740,13 @@ __SC_COMP(__NR_io_pgetevents, sys_io_pgetevents, compat_sys_io_pgetevents)
 __SYSCALL(__NR_rseq, sys_rseq)
 #define __NR_kexec_file_load 294
 __SYSCALL(__NR_kexec_file_load,     sys_kexec_file_load)
+#define __NR_io_uring_setup 425
+__SYSCALL(__NR_io_uring_setup, sys_io_uring_setup)
+#define __NR_io_uring_enter 426
+__SYSCALL(__NR_io_uring_enter, sys_io_uring_enter)
 
 #undef __NR_syscalls
-#define __NR_syscalls 295
+#define __NR_syscalls 427
 
 /*
  * 32 bit systems traditionally used different
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h b/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ac692823d6f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ * Header file for the io_uring interface.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Jens Axboe
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Christoph Hellwig
+ */
+#ifndef LINUX_IO_URING_H
+#define LINUX_IO_URING_H
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/*
+ * IO submission data structure (Submission Queue Entry)
+ */
+struct io_uring_sqe {
+	__u8	opcode;		/* type of operation for this sqe */
+	__u8	flags;		/* as of now unused */
+	__u16	ioprio;		/* ioprio for the request */
+	__s32	fd;		/* file descriptor to do IO on */
+	__u64	off;		/* offset into file */
+	__u64	addr;		/* pointer to buffer or iovecs */
+	__u32	len;		/* buffer size or number of iovecs */
+	union {
+		__kernel_rwf_t	rw_flags;
+		__u32		__resv;
+	};
+	__u64	user_data;	/* data to be passed back at completion time */
+	__u64	__pad2[3];
+};
+
+#define IORING_OP_NOP		0
+#define IORING_OP_READV		1
+#define IORING_OP_WRITEV	2
+
+/*
+ * IO completion data structure (Completion Queue Entry)
+ */
+struct io_uring_cqe {
+	__u64	user_data;	/* sqe->data submission passed back */
+	__s32	res;		/* result code for this event */
+	__u32	flags;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Magic offsets for the application to mmap the data it needs
+ */
+#define IORING_OFF_SQ_RING		0ULL
+#define IORING_OFF_CQ_RING		0x8000000ULL
+#define IORING_OFF_SQES			0x10000000ULL
+
+/*
+ * Filled with the offset for mmap(2)
+ */
+struct io_sqring_offsets {
+	__u32 head;
+	__u32 tail;
+	__u32 ring_mask;
+	__u32 ring_entries;
+	__u32 flags;
+	__u32 dropped;
+	__u32 array;
+	__u32 resv1;
+	__u64 resv2;
+};
+
+struct io_cqring_offsets {
+	__u32 head;
+	__u32 tail;
+	__u32 ring_mask;
+	__u32 ring_entries;
+	__u32 overflow;
+	__u32 cqes;
+	__u64 resv[2];
+};
+
+/*
+ * io_uring_enter(2) flags
+ */
+#define IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS	(1U << 0)
+
+/*
+ * Passed in for io_uring_setup(2). Copied back with updated info on success
+ */
+struct io_uring_params {
+	__u32 sq_entries;
+	__u32 cq_entries;
+	__u32 flags;
+	__u32 resv[7];
+	struct io_sqring_offsets sq_off;
+	struct io_cqring_offsets cq_off;
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
index c9386a365eea..53b54214a36e 100644
--- a/init/Kconfig
+++ b/init/Kconfig
@@ -1414,6 +1414,15 @@ config AIO
 	  by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
 	  this option saves about 7k.
 
+config IO_URING
+	bool "Enable IO uring support" if EXPERT
+	select ANON_INODES
+	default y
+	help
+	  This option enables support for the io_uring interface, enabling
+	  applications to submit and complete IO through submission and
+	  completion rings that are shared between the kernel and application.
+
 config ADVISE_SYSCALLS
 	bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls" if EXPERT
 	default y
diff --git a/kernel/sys_ni.c b/kernel/sys_ni.c
index ab9d0e3c6d50..ee5e523564bb 100644
--- a/kernel/sys_ni.c
+++ b/kernel/sys_ni.c
@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ COND_SYSCALL(io_getevents);
 COND_SYSCALL(io_pgetevents);
 COND_SYSCALL_COMPAT(io_getevents);
 COND_SYSCALL_COMPAT(io_pgetevents);
+COND_SYSCALL(io_uring_setup);
+COND_SYSCALL(io_uring_enter);
 
 /* fs/xattr.c */
 
diff --git a/net/unix/garbage.c b/net/unix/garbage.c
index c36757e72844..f81854d74c7d 100644
--- a/net/unix/garbage.c
+++ b/net/unix/garbage.c
@@ -108,6 +108,9 @@ struct sock *unix_get_socket(struct file *filp)
 		/* PF_UNIX ? */
 		if (s && sock->ops && sock->ops->family == PF_UNIX)
 			u_sock = s;
+	} else {
+		/* Could be an io_uring instance */
+		u_sock = io_uring_get_socket(filp);
 	}
 	return u_sock;
 }
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 06/19] io_uring: add fsync support
  2019-02-11 19:00 [PATCHSET v15] io_uring IO interface Jens Axboe
                   ` (5 preceding siblings ...)
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 05/19] Add io_uring IO interface Jens Axboe
@ 2019-02-11 19:00 ` Jens Axboe
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 07/19] io_uring: support for IO polling Jens Axboe
                   ` (13 subsequent siblings)
  20 siblings, 0 replies; 57+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2019-02-11 19:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-aio, linux-block, linux-api
  Cc: hch, jmoyer, avi, jannh, viro, Jens Axboe

From: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Add a new fsync opcode, which either syncs a range if one is passed,
or the whole file if the offset and length fields are both cleared
to zero.  A flag is provided to use fdatasync semantics, that is only
force out metadata which is required to retrieve the file data, but
not others like metadata.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
 fs/io_uring.c                 | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h |  8 +++++-
 2 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/io_uring.c b/fs/io_uring.c
index 1b28d38a9b76..dc9155b7294e 100644
--- a/fs/io_uring.c
+++ b/fs/io_uring.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
  * data that the application could potentially modify, it remains stable.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2018-2019 Jens Axboe
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2019 Christoph Hellwig
  */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -557,6 +558,56 @@ static int io_nop(struct io_kiocb *req, u64 user_data)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int io_prep_fsync(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
+{
+	int fd;
+
+	/* Prep already done */
+	if (req->rw.ki_filp)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (unlikely(sqe->addr || sqe->ioprio))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	fd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
+	req->rw.ki_filp = fget(fd);
+	if (unlikely(!req->rw.ki_filp))
+		return -EBADF;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int io_fsync(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+		    bool force_nonblock)
+{
+	loff_t sqe_off = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
+	loff_t sqe_len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
+	loff_t end = sqe_off + sqe_len;
+	unsigned fsync_flags;
+	int ret;
+
+	fsync_flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->fsync_flags);
+	if (unlikely(fsync_flags & ~IORING_FSYNC_DATASYNC))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = io_prep_fsync(req, sqe);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* fsync always requires a blocking context */
+	if (force_nonblock)
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	ret = vfs_fsync_range(req->rw.ki_filp, sqe_off,
+				end > 0 ? end : LLONG_MAX,
+				fsync_flags & IORING_FSYNC_DATASYNC);
+
+	fput(req->rw.ki_filp);
+	io_cqring_add_event(req->ctx, sqe->user_data, ret, 0);
+	io_free_req(req);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int __io_submit_sqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_kiocb *req,
 			   const struct sqe_submit *s, bool force_nonblock)
 {
@@ -578,6 +629,9 @@ static int __io_submit_sqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_kiocb *req,
 	case IORING_OP_WRITEV:
 		ret = io_write(req, s, force_nonblock);
 		break;
+	case IORING_OP_FSYNC:
+		ret = io_fsync(req, s->sqe, force_nonblock);
+		break;
 	default:
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 		break;
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h b/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h
index ac692823d6f4..4589d56d0b68 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ struct io_uring_sqe {
 	__u32	len;		/* buffer size or number of iovecs */
 	union {
 		__kernel_rwf_t	rw_flags;
-		__u32		__resv;
+		__u32		fsync_flags;
 	};
 	__u64	user_data;	/* data to be passed back at completion time */
 	__u64	__pad2[3];
@@ -33,6 +33,12 @@ struct io_uring_sqe {
 #define IORING_OP_NOP		0
 #define IORING_OP_READV		1
 #define IORING_OP_WRITEV	2
+#define IORING_OP_FSYNC		3
+
+/*
+ * sqe->fsync_flags
+ */
+#define IORING_FSYNC_DATASYNC	(1U << 0)
 
 /*
  * IO completion data structure (Completion Queue Entry)
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 07/19] io_uring: support for IO polling
  2019-02-11 19:00 [PATCHSET v15] io_uring IO interface Jens Axboe
                   ` (6 preceding siblings ...)
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 06/19] io_uring: add fsync support Jens Axboe
@ 2019-02-11 19:00 ` Jens Axboe
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 08/19] fs: add fget_many() and fput_many() Jens Axboe
                   ` (12 subsequent siblings)
  20 siblings, 0 replies; 57+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2019-02-11 19:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-aio, linux-block, linux-api
  Cc: hch, jmoyer, avi, jannh, viro, Jens Axboe

Add support for a polled io_uring instance. When a read or write is
submitted to a polled io_uring, the application must poll for
completions on the CQ ring through io_uring_enter(2). Polled IO may not
generate IRQ completions, hence they need to be actively found by the
application itself.

To use polling, io_uring_setup() must be used with the
IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL flag being set. It is illegal to mix and match
polled and non-polled IO on an io_uring.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
 fs/io_uring.c                 | 275 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h |   5 +
 2 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/io_uring.c b/fs/io_uring.c
index dc9155b7294e..30efe5edf6aa 100644
--- a/fs/io_uring.c
+++ b/fs/io_uring.c
@@ -124,6 +124,14 @@ struct io_ring_ctx {
 
 	struct {
 		spinlock_t		completion_lock;
+		bool			poll_multi_file;
+		/*
+		 * ->poll_list is protected by the ctx->uring_lock for
+		 * io_uring instances that don't use IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL.
+		 * For SQPOLL, only the single threaded io_sq_thread() will
+		 * manipulate the list, hence no extra locking is needed there.
+		 */
+		struct list_head	poll_list;
 	} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
@@ -135,6 +143,7 @@ struct sqe_submit {
 	const struct io_uring_sqe	*sqe;
 	unsigned short			index;
 	bool				has_user;
+	bool				needs_lock;
 };
 
 struct io_kiocb {
@@ -146,12 +155,15 @@ struct io_kiocb {
 	struct list_head	list;
 	unsigned int		flags;
 #define REQ_F_FORCE_NONBLOCK	1	/* inline submission attempt */
+#define REQ_F_IOPOLL_COMPLETED	2	/* polled IO has completed */
 	u64			user_data;
+	u64			error;
 
 	struct work_struct	work;
 };
 
 #define IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD		2
+#define IO_IOPOLL_BATCH			8
 
 static struct kmem_cache *req_cachep;
 
@@ -196,6 +208,7 @@ static struct io_ring_ctx *io_ring_ctx_alloc(struct io_uring_params *p)
 	mutex_init(&ctx->uring_lock);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->wait);
 	spin_lock_init(&ctx->completion_lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->poll_list);
 	return ctx;
 }
 
@@ -297,12 +310,153 @@ static struct io_kiocb *io_get_req(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+static void io_free_req_many(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void **reqs, int *nr)
+{
+	if (*nr) {
+		kmem_cache_free_bulk(req_cachep, *nr, reqs);
+		io_ring_drop_ctx_refs(ctx, *nr);
+		*nr = 0;
+	}
+}
+
 static void io_free_req(struct io_kiocb *req)
 {
 	io_ring_drop_ctx_refs(req->ctx, 1);
 	kmem_cache_free(req_cachep, req);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Find and free completed poll iocbs
+ */
+static void io_iopoll_complete(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int *nr_events,
+			       struct list_head *done)
+{
+	void *reqs[IO_IOPOLL_BATCH];
+	struct io_kiocb *req;
+	int to_free = 0;
+
+	while (!list_empty(done)) {
+		req = list_first_entry(done, struct io_kiocb, list);
+		list_del(&req->list);
+
+		io_cqring_fill_event(ctx, req->user_data, req->error, 0);
+
+		reqs[to_free++] = req;
+		(*nr_events)++;
+
+		fput(req->rw.ki_filp);
+		if (to_free == ARRAY_SIZE(reqs))
+			io_free_req_many(ctx, reqs, &to_free);
+	}
+	io_commit_cqring(ctx);
+
+	io_free_req_many(ctx, reqs, &to_free);
+}
+
+static int io_do_iopoll(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int *nr_events,
+			long min)
+{
+	struct io_kiocb *req, *tmp;
+	LIST_HEAD(done);
+	bool spin;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Only spin for completions if we don't have multiple devices hanging
+	 * off our complete list, and we're under the requested amount.
+	 */
+	spin = !ctx->poll_multi_file && *nr_events < min;
+
+	ret = 0;
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, &ctx->poll_list, list) {
+		struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw;
+
+		/*
+		 * Move completed entries to our local list. If we find a
+		 * request that requires polling, break out and complete
+		 * the done list first, if we have entries there.
+		 */
+		if (req->flags & REQ_F_IOPOLL_COMPLETED) {
+			list_move_tail(&req->list, &done);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!list_empty(&done))
+			break;
+
+		ret = kiocb->ki_filp->f_op->iopoll(kiocb, spin);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			break;
+
+		if (ret && spin)
+			spin = false;
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!list_empty(&done))
+		io_iopoll_complete(ctx, nr_events, &done);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Poll for a mininum of 'min' events. Note that if min == 0 we consider that a
+ * non-spinning poll check - we'll still enter the driver poll loop, but only
+ * as a non-spinning completion check.
+ */
+static int io_iopoll_getevents(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int *nr_events,
+				long min)
+{
+	while (!list_empty(&ctx->poll_list)) {
+		int ret;
+
+		ret = io_do_iopoll(ctx, nr_events, min);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+		if (!min || *nr_events >= min)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We can't just wait for polled events to come to us, we have to actively
+ * find and complete them.
+ */
+static void io_iopoll_reap_events(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	if (!(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
+		return;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
+	while (!list_empty(&ctx->poll_list)) {
+		unsigned int nr_events = 0;
+
+		io_iopoll_getevents(ctx, &nr_events, 1);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
+}
+
+static int io_iopoll_check(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned *nr_events,
+			   long min)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	do {
+		int tmin = 0;
+
+		if (*nr_events < min)
+			tmin = min - *nr_events;
+
+		ret = io_iopoll_getevents(ctx, nr_events, tmin);
+		if (ret <= 0)
+			break;
+		ret = 0;
+	} while (min && !*nr_events && !need_resched());
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static void kiocb_end_write(struct kiocb *kiocb)
 {
 	if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WRITE) {
@@ -329,6 +483,53 @@ static void io_complete_rw(struct kiocb *kiocb, long res, long res2)
 	io_free_req(req);
 }
 
+static void io_complete_rw_iopoll(struct kiocb *kiocb, long res, long res2)
+{
+	struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(kiocb, struct io_kiocb, rw);
+
+	kiocb_end_write(kiocb);
+
+	req->error = res;
+	if (res != -EAGAIN)
+		req->flags |= REQ_F_IOPOLL_COMPLETED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * After the iocb has been issued, it's safe to be found on the poll list.
+ * Adding the kiocb to the list AFTER submission ensures that we don't
+ * find it from a io_iopoll_getevents() thread before the issuer is done
+ * accessing the kiocb cookie.
+ */
+static void io_iopoll_req_issued(struct io_kiocb *req)
+{
+	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
+
+	/*
+	 * Track whether we have multiple files in our lists. This will impact
+	 * how we do polling eventually, not spinning if we're on potentially
+	 * different devices.
+	 */
+	if (list_empty(&ctx->poll_list)) {
+		ctx->poll_multi_file = false;
+	} else if (!ctx->poll_multi_file) {
+		struct io_kiocb *list_req;
+
+		list_req = list_first_entry(&ctx->poll_list, struct io_kiocb,
+						list);
+		if (list_req->rw.ki_filp != req->rw.ki_filp)
+			ctx->poll_multi_file = true;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * For fast devices, IO may have already completed. If it has, add
+	 * it to the front so we find it first.
+	 */
+	if (req->flags & REQ_F_IOPOLL_COMPLETED)
+		list_add(&req->list, &ctx->poll_list);
+	else
+		list_add_tail(&req->list, &ctx->poll_list);
+}
+
 /*
  * If we tracked the file through the SCM inflight mechanism, we could support
  * any file. For now, just ensure that anything potentially problematic is done
@@ -349,6 +550,7 @@ static bool io_file_supports_async(struct file *file)
 static int io_prep_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
 		      bool force_nonblock)
 {
+	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
 	struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw;
 	unsigned ioprio;
 	int fd, ret;
@@ -384,12 +586,22 @@ static int io_prep_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
 		kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_NOWAIT;
 		req->flags |= REQ_F_FORCE_NONBLOCK;
 	}
-	if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI) {
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-		goto out_fput;
-	}
+	if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) {
+		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		if (!(kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) ||
+		    !kiocb->ki_filp->f_op->iopoll)
+			goto out_fput;
 
-	kiocb->ki_complete = io_complete_rw;
+		req->error = 0;
+		kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_HIPRI;
+		kiocb->ki_complete = io_complete_rw_iopoll;
+	} else {
+		if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto out_fput;
+		}
+		kiocb->ki_complete = io_complete_rw;
+	}
 	return 0;
 out_fput:
 	fput(kiocb->ki_filp);
@@ -543,6 +755,9 @@ static int io_nop(struct io_kiocb *req, u64 user_data)
 	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
 	long err = 0;
 
+	if (unlikely(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	/*
 	 * Twilight zone - it's possible that someone issued an opcode that
 	 * has a file attached, then got -EAGAIN on submission, and changed
@@ -566,6 +781,8 @@ static int io_prep_fsync(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
 	if (req->rw.ki_filp)
 		return 0;
 
+	if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
+		return -EINVAL;
 	if (unlikely(sqe->addr || sqe->ioprio))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -637,7 +854,22 @@ static int __io_submit_sqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_kiocb *req,
 		break;
 	}
 
-	return ret;
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) {
+		if (req->error == -EAGAIN)
+			return -EAGAIN;
+
+		/* workqueue context doesn't hold uring_lock, grab it now */
+		if (s->needs_lock)
+			mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
+		io_iopoll_req_issued(req);
+		if (s->needs_lock)
+			mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void io_sq_wq_submit_work(struct work_struct *work)
@@ -661,8 +893,19 @@ static void io_sq_wq_submit_work(struct work_struct *work)
 	use_mm(ctx->sqo_mm);
 	set_fs(USER_DS);
 	s->has_user = true;
+	s->needs_lock = true;
 
-	ret = __io_submit_sqe(ctx, req, s, false);
+	do {
+		ret = __io_submit_sqe(ctx, req, s, false);
+		/*
+		 * We can get EAGAIN for polled IO even though we're forcing
+		 * a sync submission from here, since we can't wait for
+		 * request slots on the block side.
+		 */
+		if (ret != -EAGAIN)
+			break;
+		cond_resched();
+	} while (1);
 
 	set_fs(old_fs);
 	unuse_mm(ctx->sqo_mm);
@@ -793,6 +1036,8 @@ static int io_ring_submit(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int to_submit)
 			break;
 
 		s.has_user = true;
+		s.needs_lock = false;
+
 		ret = io_submit_sqe(ctx, &s);
 		if (ret) {
 			io_drop_sqring(ctx);
@@ -938,6 +1183,9 @@ static void io_ring_ctx_free(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
 		destroy_workqueue(ctx->sqo_wq);
 	if (ctx->sqo_mm)
 		mmdrop(ctx->sqo_mm);
+
+	io_iopoll_reap_events(ctx);
+
 #if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
 	if (ctx->ring_sock)
 		sock_release(ctx->ring_sock);
@@ -984,6 +1232,7 @@ static void io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
 	percpu_ref_kill(&ctx->refs);
 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
 
+	io_iopoll_reap_events(ctx);
 	wait_for_completion(&ctx->ctx_done);
 	io_ring_ctx_free(ctx);
 }
@@ -1064,6 +1313,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE6(io_uring_enter, unsigned int, fd, u32, to_submit,
 			goto out_ctx;
 	}
 	if (flags & IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS) {
+		unsigned nr_events = 0;
+
 		/*
 		 * The application could have included the 'to_submit' count
 		 * in how many events it wanted to wait for. If we failed to
@@ -1073,7 +1324,13 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE6(io_uring_enter, unsigned int, fd, u32, to_submit,
 		if (submitted < to_submit)
 			min_complete = min_t(unsigned, submitted, min_complete);
 
-		ret = io_cqring_wait(ctx, min_complete, sig, sigsz);
+		if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) {
+			mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
+			ret = io_iopoll_check(ctx, &nr_events, min_complete);
+			mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
+		} else {
+			ret = io_cqring_wait(ctx, min_complete, sig, sigsz);
+		}
 	}
 
 out_ctx:
@@ -1270,7 +1527,7 @@ static long io_uring_setup(u32 entries, struct io_uring_params __user *params)
 			return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (p.flags)
+	if (p.flags & ~IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	ret = io_uring_create(entries, &p);
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h b/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h
index 4589d56d0b68..5c457ea396e6 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h
@@ -30,6 +30,11 @@ struct io_uring_sqe {
 	__u64	__pad2[3];
 };
 
+/*
+ * io_uring_setup() flags
+ */
+#define IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL	(1U << 0)	/* io_context is polled */
+
 #define IORING_OP_NOP		0
 #define IORING_OP_READV		1
 #define IORING_OP_WRITEV	2
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 08/19] fs: add fget_many() and fput_many()
  2019-02-11 19:00 [PATCHSET v15] io_uring IO interface Jens Axboe
                   ` (7 preceding siblings ...)
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 07/19] io_uring: support for IO polling Jens Axboe
@ 2019-02-11 19:00 ` Jens Axboe
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 09/19] io_uring: use fget/fput_many() for file references Jens Axboe
                   ` (11 subsequent siblings)
  20 siblings, 0 replies; 57+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2019-02-11 19:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-aio, linux-block, linux-api
  Cc: hch, jmoyer, avi, jannh, viro, Jens Axboe

Some uses cases repeatedly get and put references to the same file, but
the only exposed interface is doing these one at the time. As each of
these entail an atomic inc or dec on a shared structure, that cost can
add up.

Add fget_many(), which works just like fget(), except it takes an
argument for how many references to get on the file. Ditto fput_many(),
which can drop an arbitrary number of references to a file.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
 fs/file.c            | 15 ++++++++++-----
 fs/file_table.c      |  9 +++++++--
 include/linux/file.h |  2 ++
 include/linux/fs.h   |  4 +++-
 4 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/file.c b/fs/file.c
index 3209ee271c41..97df385d6ab0 100644
--- a/fs/file.c
+++ b/fs/file.c
@@ -705,7 +705,7 @@ void do_close_on_exec(struct files_struct *files)
 	spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
 }
 
-static struct file *__fget(unsigned int fd, fmode_t mask)
+static struct file *__fget(unsigned int fd, fmode_t mask, unsigned int refs)
 {
 	struct files_struct *files = current->files;
 	struct file *file;
@@ -720,7 +720,7 @@ static struct file *__fget(unsigned int fd, fmode_t mask)
 		 */
 		if (file->f_mode & mask)
 			file = NULL;
-		else if (!get_file_rcu(file))
+		else if (!get_file_rcu_many(file, refs))
 			goto loop;
 	}
 	rcu_read_unlock();
@@ -728,15 +728,20 @@ static struct file *__fget(unsigned int fd, fmode_t mask)
 	return file;
 }
 
+struct file *fget_many(unsigned int fd, unsigned int refs)
+{
+	return __fget(fd, FMODE_PATH, refs);
+}
+
 struct file *fget(unsigned int fd)
 {
-	return __fget(fd, FMODE_PATH);
+	return __fget(fd, FMODE_PATH, 1);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fget);
 
 struct file *fget_raw(unsigned int fd)
 {
-	return __fget(fd, 0);
+	return __fget(fd, 0, 1);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fget_raw);
 
@@ -767,7 +772,7 @@ static unsigned long __fget_light(unsigned int fd, fmode_t mask)
 			return 0;
 		return (unsigned long)file;
 	} else {
-		file = __fget(fd, mask);
+		file = __fget(fd, mask, 1);
 		if (!file)
 			return 0;
 		return FDPUT_FPUT | (unsigned long)file;
diff --git a/fs/file_table.c b/fs/file_table.c
index 5679e7fcb6b0..155d7514a094 100644
--- a/fs/file_table.c
+++ b/fs/file_table.c
@@ -326,9 +326,9 @@ void flush_delayed_fput(void)
 
 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(delayed_fput_work, delayed_fput);
 
-void fput(struct file *file)
+void fput_many(struct file *file, unsigned int refs)
 {
-	if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&file->f_count)) {
+	if (atomic_long_sub_and_test(refs, &file->f_count)) {
 		struct task_struct *task = current;
 
 		if (likely(!in_interrupt() && !(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD))) {
@@ -347,6 +347,11 @@ void fput(struct file *file)
 	}
 }
 
+void fput(struct file *file)
+{
+	fput_many(file, 1);
+}
+
 /*
  * synchronous analog of fput(); for kernel threads that might be needed
  * in some umount() (and thus can't use flush_delayed_fput() without
diff --git a/include/linux/file.h b/include/linux/file.h
index 6b2fb032416c..3fcddff56bc4 100644
--- a/include/linux/file.h
+++ b/include/linux/file.h
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 struct file;
 
 extern void fput(struct file *);
+extern void fput_many(struct file *, unsigned int);
 
 struct file_operations;
 struct vfsmount;
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ static inline void fdput(struct fd fd)
 }
 
 extern struct file *fget(unsigned int fd);
+extern struct file *fget_many(unsigned int fd, unsigned int refs);
 extern struct file *fget_raw(unsigned int fd);
 extern unsigned long __fdget(unsigned int fd);
 extern unsigned long __fdget_raw(unsigned int fd);
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 61aa210f0c2b..80e1b199a4b1 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -952,7 +952,9 @@ static inline struct file *get_file(struct file *f)
 	atomic_long_inc(&f->f_count);
 	return f;
 }
-#define get_file_rcu(x) atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&(x)->f_count)
+#define get_file_rcu_many(x, cnt)	\
+	atomic_long_add_unless(&(x)->f_count, (cnt), 0)
+#define get_file_rcu(x) get_file_rcu_many((x), 1)
 #define fput_atomic(x)	atomic_long_add_unless(&(x)->f_count, -1, 1)
 #define file_count(x)	atomic_long_read(&(x)->f_count)
 
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 09/19] io_uring: use fget/fput_many() for file references
  2019-02-11 19:00 [PATCHSET v15] io_uring IO interface Jens Axboe
                   ` (8 preceding siblings ...)
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 08/19] fs: add fget_many() and fput_many() Jens Axboe
@ 2019-02-11 19:00 ` Jens Axboe
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 10/19] io_uring: batch io_kiocb allocation Jens Axboe
                   ` (10 subsequent siblings)
  20 siblings, 0 replies; 57+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2019-02-11 19:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-aio, linux-block, linux-api
  Cc: hch, jmoyer, avi, jannh, viro, Jens Axboe

Add a separate io_submit_state structure, to cache some of the things
we need for IO submission.

One such example is file reference batching. io_submit_state. We get as
many references as the number of sqes we are submitting, and drop
unused ones if we end up switching files. The assumption here is that
we're usually only dealing with one fd, and if there are multiple,
hopefuly they are at least somewhat ordered. Could trivially be extended
to cover multiple fds, if needed.

On the completion side we do the same thing, except this is trivially
done just locally in io_iopoll_reap().

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
 fs/io_uring.c | 142 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 121 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/io_uring.c b/fs/io_uring.c
index 30efe5edf6aa..7358dd1dbf3f 100644
--- a/fs/io_uring.c
+++ b/fs/io_uring.c
@@ -165,6 +165,19 @@ struct io_kiocb {
 #define IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD		2
 #define IO_IOPOLL_BATCH			8
 
+struct io_submit_state {
+	struct blk_plug		plug;
+
+	/*
+	 * File reference cache
+	 */
+	struct file		*file;
+	unsigned int		fd;
+	unsigned int		has_refs;
+	unsigned int		used_refs;
+	unsigned int		ios_left;
+};
+
 static struct kmem_cache *req_cachep;
 
 static const struct file_operations io_uring_fops;
@@ -332,9 +345,11 @@ static void io_iopoll_complete(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int *nr_events,
 			       struct list_head *done)
 {
 	void *reqs[IO_IOPOLL_BATCH];
+	int file_count, to_free;
+	struct file *file = NULL;
 	struct io_kiocb *req;
-	int to_free = 0;
 
+	file_count = to_free = 0;
 	while (!list_empty(done)) {
 		req = list_first_entry(done, struct io_kiocb, list);
 		list_del(&req->list);
@@ -344,12 +359,28 @@ static void io_iopoll_complete(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int *nr_events,
 		reqs[to_free++] = req;
 		(*nr_events)++;
 
-		fput(req->rw.ki_filp);
+		/*
+		 * Batched puts of the same file, to avoid dirtying the
+		 * file usage count multiple times, if avoidable.
+		 */
+		if (!file) {
+			file = req->rw.ki_filp;
+			file_count = 1;
+		} else if (file == req->rw.ki_filp) {
+			file_count++;
+		} else {
+			fput_many(file, file_count);
+			file = req->rw.ki_filp;
+			file_count = 1;
+		}
+
 		if (to_free == ARRAY_SIZE(reqs))
 			io_free_req_many(ctx, reqs, &to_free);
 	}
 	io_commit_cqring(ctx);
 
+	if (file)
+		fput_many(file, file_count);
 	io_free_req_many(ctx, reqs, &to_free);
 }
 
@@ -530,6 +561,48 @@ static void io_iopoll_req_issued(struct io_kiocb *req)
 		list_add_tail(&req->list, &ctx->poll_list);
 }
 
+static void io_file_put(struct io_submit_state *state, struct file *file)
+{
+	if (!state) {
+		fput(file);
+	} else if (state->file) {
+		int diff = state->has_refs - state->used_refs;
+
+		if (diff)
+			fput_many(state->file, diff);
+		state->file = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get as many references to a file as we have IOs left in this submission,
+ * assuming most submissions are for one file, or at least that each file
+ * has more than one submission.
+ */
+static struct file *io_file_get(struct io_submit_state *state, int fd)
+{
+	if (!state)
+		return fget(fd);
+
+	if (state->file) {
+		if (state->fd == fd) {
+			state->used_refs++;
+			state->ios_left--;
+			return state->file;
+		}
+		io_file_put(state, NULL);
+	}
+	state->file = fget_many(fd, state->ios_left);
+	if (!state->file)
+		return NULL;
+
+	state->fd = fd;
+	state->has_refs = state->ios_left;
+	state->used_refs = 1;
+	state->ios_left--;
+	return state->file;
+}
+
 /*
  * If we tracked the file through the SCM inflight mechanism, we could support
  * any file. For now, just ensure that anything potentially problematic is done
@@ -548,7 +621,7 @@ static bool io_file_supports_async(struct file *file)
 }
 
 static int io_prep_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
-		      bool force_nonblock)
+		      bool force_nonblock, struct io_submit_state *state)
 {
 	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
 	struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw;
@@ -560,7 +633,7 @@ static int io_prep_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
 		return 0;
 
 	fd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
-	kiocb->ki_filp = fget(fd);
+	kiocb->ki_filp = io_file_get(state, fd);
 	if (unlikely(!kiocb->ki_filp))
 		return -EBADF;
 	if (force_nonblock && !io_file_supports_async(kiocb->ki_filp))
@@ -604,7 +677,10 @@ static int io_prep_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
 	}
 	return 0;
 out_fput:
-	fput(kiocb->ki_filp);
+	/* in case of error, we didn't use this file reference. drop it. */
+	if (state)
+		state->used_refs--;
+	io_file_put(state, kiocb->ki_filp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -650,7 +726,7 @@ static int io_import_iovec(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int rw,
 }
 
 static ssize_t io_read(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct sqe_submit *s,
-		       bool force_nonblock)
+		       bool force_nonblock, struct io_submit_state *state)
 {
 	struct iovec inline_vecs[UIO_FASTIOV], *iovec = inline_vecs;
 	struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw;
@@ -658,7 +734,7 @@ static ssize_t io_read(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct sqe_submit *s,
 	struct file *file;
 	ssize_t ret;
 
-	ret = io_prep_rw(req, s->sqe, force_nonblock);
+	ret = io_prep_rw(req, s->sqe, force_nonblock, state);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 	file = kiocb->ki_filp;
@@ -694,7 +770,7 @@ static ssize_t io_read(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct sqe_submit *s,
 }
 
 static ssize_t io_write(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct sqe_submit *s,
-			bool force_nonblock)
+			bool force_nonblock, struct io_submit_state *state)
 {
 	struct iovec inline_vecs[UIO_FASTIOV], *iovec = inline_vecs;
 	struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw;
@@ -702,7 +778,7 @@ static ssize_t io_write(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct sqe_submit *s,
 	struct file *file;
 	ssize_t ret;
 
-	ret = io_prep_rw(req, s->sqe, force_nonblock);
+	ret = io_prep_rw(req, s->sqe, force_nonblock, state);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 	/* Hold on to the file for -EAGAIN */
@@ -826,7 +902,8 @@ static int io_fsync(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
 }
 
 static int __io_submit_sqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_kiocb *req,
-			   const struct sqe_submit *s, bool force_nonblock)
+			   const struct sqe_submit *s, bool force_nonblock,
+			   struct io_submit_state *state)
 {
 	ssize_t ret;
 	int opcode;
@@ -841,10 +918,10 @@ static int __io_submit_sqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_kiocb *req,
 		ret = io_nop(req, req->user_data);
 		break;
 	case IORING_OP_READV:
-		ret = io_read(req, s, force_nonblock);
+		ret = io_read(req, s, force_nonblock, state);
 		break;
 	case IORING_OP_WRITEV:
-		ret = io_write(req, s, force_nonblock);
+		ret = io_write(req, s, force_nonblock, state);
 		break;
 	case IORING_OP_FSYNC:
 		ret = io_fsync(req, s->sqe, force_nonblock);
@@ -896,7 +973,7 @@ static void io_sq_wq_submit_work(struct work_struct *work)
 	s->needs_lock = true;
 
 	do {
-		ret = __io_submit_sqe(ctx, req, s, false);
+		ret = __io_submit_sqe(ctx, req, s, false, NULL);
 		/*
 		 * We can get EAGAIN for polled IO even though we're forcing
 		 * a sync submission from here, since we can't wait for
@@ -920,7 +997,8 @@ static void io_sq_wq_submit_work(struct work_struct *work)
 	kfree(sqe);
 }
 
-static int io_submit_sqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct sqe_submit *s)
+static int io_submit_sqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct sqe_submit *s,
+			 struct io_submit_state *state)
 {
 	struct io_kiocb *req;
 	ssize_t ret;
@@ -935,7 +1013,7 @@ static int io_submit_sqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct sqe_submit *s)
 
 	req->rw.ki_filp = NULL;
 
-	ret = __io_submit_sqe(ctx, req, s, true);
+	ret = __io_submit_sqe(ctx, req, s, true, state);
 	if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
 		struct io_uring_sqe *sqe_copy;
 
@@ -956,6 +1034,26 @@ static int io_submit_sqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct sqe_submit *s)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Batched submission is done, ensure local IO is flushed out.
+ */
+static void io_submit_state_end(struct io_submit_state *state)
+{
+	blk_finish_plug(&state->plug);
+	io_file_put(state, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Start submission side cache.
+ */
+static void io_submit_state_start(struct io_submit_state *state,
+				  struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned max_ios)
+{
+	blk_start_plug(&state->plug);
+	state->file = NULL;
+	state->ios_left = max_ios;
+}
+
 static void io_commit_sqring(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
 {
 	struct io_sq_ring *ring = ctx->sq_ring;
@@ -1023,11 +1121,13 @@ static bool io_get_sqring(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct sqe_submit *s)
 
 static int io_ring_submit(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int to_submit)
 {
+	struct io_submit_state state, *statep = NULL;
 	int i, ret = 0, submit = 0;
-	struct blk_plug plug;
 
-	if (to_submit > IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD)
-		blk_start_plug(&plug);
+	if (to_submit > IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD) {
+		io_submit_state_start(&state, ctx, to_submit);
+		statep = &state;
+	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < to_submit; i++) {
 		struct sqe_submit s;
@@ -1038,7 +1138,7 @@ static int io_ring_submit(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int to_submit)
 		s.has_user = true;
 		s.needs_lock = false;
 
-		ret = io_submit_sqe(ctx, &s);
+		ret = io_submit_sqe(ctx, &s, statep);
 		if (ret) {
 			io_drop_sqring(ctx);
 			break;
@@ -1048,8 +1148,8 @@ static int io_ring_submit(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int to_submit)
 	}
 	io_commit_sqring(ctx);
 
-	if (to_submit > IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD)
-		blk_finish_plug(&plug);
+	if (statep)
+		io_submit_state_end(statep);
 
 	return submit ? submit : ret;
 }
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 10/19] io_uring: batch io_kiocb allocation
  2019-02-11 19:00 [PATCHSET v15] io_uring IO interface Jens Axboe
                   ` (9 preceding siblings ...)
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 09/19] io_uring: use fget/fput_many() for file references Jens Axboe
@ 2019-02-11 19:00 ` Jens Axboe
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 11/19] block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio Jens Axboe
                   ` (9 subsequent siblings)
  20 siblings, 0 replies; 57+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2019-02-11 19:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-aio, linux-block, linux-api
  Cc: hch, jmoyer, avi, jannh, viro, Jens Axboe

Similarly to how we use the state->ios_left to know how many references
to get to a file, we can use it to allocate the io_kiocb's we need in
bulk.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
 fs/io_uring.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/io_uring.c b/fs/io_uring.c
index 7358dd1dbf3f..e330252dc5de 100644
--- a/fs/io_uring.c
+++ b/fs/io_uring.c
@@ -168,6 +168,13 @@ struct io_kiocb {
 struct io_submit_state {
 	struct blk_plug		plug;
 
+	/*
+	 * io_kiocb alloc cache
+	 */
+	void			*reqs[IO_IOPOLL_BATCH];
+	unsigned		int free_reqs;
+	unsigned		int cur_req;
+
 	/*
 	 * File reference cache
 	 */
@@ -305,20 +312,40 @@ static void io_ring_drop_ctx_refs(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned refs)
 		wake_up(&ctx->wait);
 }
 
-static struct io_kiocb *io_get_req(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
+static struct io_kiocb *io_get_req(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
+				   struct io_submit_state *state)
 {
 	struct io_kiocb *req;
 
 	if (!percpu_ref_tryget(&ctx->refs))
 		return NULL;
 
-	req = kmem_cache_alloc(req_cachep, __GFP_NOWARN);
-	if (req) {
-		req->ctx = ctx;
-		req->flags = 0;
-		return req;
+	if (!state) {
+		req = kmem_cache_alloc(req_cachep, __GFP_NOWARN);
+		if (unlikely(!req))
+			goto out;
+	} else if (!state->free_reqs) {
+		size_t sz;
+		int ret;
+
+		sz = min_t(size_t, state->ios_left, ARRAY_SIZE(state->reqs));
+		ret = kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(req_cachep, __GFP_NOWARN, sz,
+						state->reqs);
+		if (unlikely(ret <= 0))
+			goto out;
+		state->free_reqs = ret - 1;
+		state->cur_req = 1;
+		req = state->reqs[0];
+	} else {
+		req = state->reqs[state->cur_req];
+		state->free_reqs--;
+		state->cur_req++;
 	}
 
+	req->ctx = ctx;
+	req->flags = 0;
+	return req;
+out:
 	io_ring_drop_ctx_refs(ctx, 1);
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -1007,7 +1034,7 @@ static int io_submit_sqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct sqe_submit *s,
 	if (unlikely(s->sqe->flags))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	req = io_get_req(ctx);
+	req = io_get_req(ctx, state);
 	if (unlikely(!req))
 		return -EAGAIN;
 
@@ -1041,6 +1068,9 @@ static void io_submit_state_end(struct io_submit_state *state)
 {
 	blk_finish_plug(&state->plug);
 	io_file_put(state, NULL);
+	if (state->free_reqs)
+		kmem_cache_free_bulk(req_cachep, state->free_reqs,
+					&state->reqs[state->cur_req]);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1050,6 +1080,7 @@ static void io_submit_state_start(struct io_submit_state *state,
 				  struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned max_ios)
 {
 	blk_start_plug(&state->plug);
+	state->free_reqs = 0;
 	state->file = NULL;
 	state->ios_left = max_ios;
 }
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 11/19] block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio
  2019-02-11 19:00 [PATCHSET v15] io_uring IO interface Jens Axboe
                   ` (10 preceding siblings ...)
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 10/19] io_uring: batch io_kiocb allocation Jens Axboe
@ 2019-02-11 19:00 ` Jens Axboe
  2019-02-20 22:58   ` Ming Lei
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 12/19] io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers Jens Axboe
                   ` (8 subsequent siblings)
  20 siblings, 1 reply; 57+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2019-02-11 19:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-aio, linux-block, linux-api
  Cc: hch, jmoyer, avi, jannh, viro, Jens Axboe

For an ITER_BVEC, we can just iterate the iov and add the pages
to the bio directly. This requires that the caller doesn't releases
the pages on IO completion, we add a BIO_NO_PAGE_REF flag for that.

The current two callers of bio_iov_iter_get_pages() are updated to
check if they need to release pages on completion. This makes them
work with bvecs that contain kernel mapped pages already.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
 block/bio.c               | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 fs/block_dev.c            |  5 ++--
 fs/iomap.c                |  5 ++--
 include/linux/blk_types.h |  1 +
 4 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c
index 4db1008309ed..330df572cfb8 100644
--- a/block/bio.c
+++ b/block/bio.c
@@ -828,6 +828,23 @@ int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_page);
 
+static int __bio_iov_bvec_add_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
+{
+	const struct bio_vec *bv = iter->bvec;
+	unsigned int len;
+	size_t size;
+
+	len = min_t(size_t, bv->bv_len, iter->count);
+	size = bio_add_page(bio, bv->bv_page, len,
+				bv->bv_offset + iter->iov_offset);
+	if (size == len) {
+		iov_iter_advance(iter, size);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
 #define PAGE_PTRS_PER_BVEC     (sizeof(struct bio_vec) / sizeof(struct page *))
 
 /**
@@ -876,23 +893,43 @@ static int __bio_iov_iter_get_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
 }
 
 /**
- * bio_iov_iter_get_pages - pin user or kernel pages and add them to a bio
+ * bio_iov_iter_get_pages - add user or kernel pages to a bio
  * @bio: bio to add pages to
- * @iter: iov iterator describing the region to be mapped
+ * @iter: iov iterator describing the region to be added
+ *
+ * This takes either an iterator pointing to user memory, or one pointing to
+ * kernel pages (BVEC iterator). If we're adding user pages, we pin them and
+ * map them into the kernel. On IO completion, the caller should put those
+ * pages. If we're adding kernel pages, we just have to add the pages to the
+ * bio directly. We don't grab an extra reference to those pages (the user
+ * should already have that), and we don't put the page on IO completion.
+ * The caller needs to check if the bio is flagged BIO_NO_PAGE_REF on IO
+ * completion. If it isn't, then pages should be released.
  *
- * Pins pages from *iter and appends them to @bio's bvec array. The
- * pages will have to be released using put_page() when done.
  * The function tries, but does not guarantee, to pin as many pages as
- * fit into the bio, or are requested in *iter, whatever is smaller.
- * If MM encounters an error pinning the requested pages, it stops.
- * Error is returned only if 0 pages could be pinned.
+ * fit into the bio, or are requested in *iter, whatever is smaller. If
+ * MM encounters an error pinning the requested pages, it stops. Error
+ * is returned only if 0 pages could be pinned.
  */
 int bio_iov_iter_get_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
 {
+	const bool is_bvec = iov_iter_is_bvec(iter);
 	unsigned short orig_vcnt = bio->bi_vcnt;
 
+	/*
+	 * If this is a BVEC iter, then the pages are kernel pages. Don't
+	 * release them on IO completion.
+	 */
+	if (is_bvec)
+		bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_NO_PAGE_REF);
+
 	do {
-		int ret = __bio_iov_iter_get_pages(bio, iter);
+		int ret;
+
+		if (is_bvec)
+			ret = __bio_iov_bvec_add_pages(bio, iter);
+		else
+			ret = __bio_iov_iter_get_pages(bio, iter);
 
 		if (unlikely(ret))
 			return bio->bi_vcnt > orig_vcnt ? 0 : ret;
@@ -1634,7 +1671,8 @@ static void bio_dirty_fn(struct work_struct *work)
 		next = bio->bi_private;
 
 		bio_set_pages_dirty(bio);
-		bio_release_pages(bio);
+		if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_NO_PAGE_REF))
+			bio_release_pages(bio);
 		bio_put(bio);
 	}
 }
@@ -1650,7 +1688,8 @@ void bio_check_pages_dirty(struct bio *bio)
 			goto defer;
 	}
 
-	bio_release_pages(bio);
+	if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_NO_PAGE_REF))
+		bio_release_pages(bio);
 	bio_put(bio);
 	return;
 defer:
diff --git a/fs/block_dev.c b/fs/block_dev.c
index 392e2bfb636f..051ab41d1c61 100644
--- a/fs/block_dev.c
+++ b/fs/block_dev.c
@@ -338,8 +338,9 @@ static void blkdev_bio_end_io(struct bio *bio)
 		struct bio_vec *bvec;
 		int i;
 
-		bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i)
-			put_page(bvec->bv_page);
+		if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_NO_PAGE_REF))
+			bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i)
+				put_page(bvec->bv_page);
 		bio_put(bio);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/fs/iomap.c b/fs/iomap.c
index 2ac9eb746d44..9389cf0a1c6f 100644
--- a/fs/iomap.c
+++ b/fs/iomap.c
@@ -1591,8 +1591,9 @@ static void iomap_dio_bio_end_io(struct bio *bio)
 		struct bio_vec *bvec;
 		int i;
 
-		bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i)
-			put_page(bvec->bv_page);
+		if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_NO_PAGE_REF))
+			bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i)
+				put_page(bvec->bv_page);
 		bio_put(bio);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/blk_types.h b/include/linux/blk_types.h
index d66bf5f32610..791fee35df88 100644
--- a/include/linux/blk_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/blk_types.h
@@ -215,6 +215,7 @@ struct bio {
 /*
  * bio flags
  */
+#define BIO_NO_PAGE_REF	0	/* don't put release vec pages */
 #define BIO_SEG_VALID	1	/* bi_phys_segments valid */
 #define BIO_CLONED	2	/* doesn't own data */
 #define BIO_BOUNCED	3	/* bio is a bounce bio */
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 12/19] io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers
  2019-02-11 19:00 [PATCHSET v15] io_uring IO interface Jens Axboe
                   ` (11 preceding siblings ...)
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 11/19] block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio Jens Axboe
@ 2019-02-11 19:00 ` Jens Axboe
  2019-02-19 19:08   ` Jann Horn
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 13/19] net: split out functions related to registering inflight socket files Jens Axboe
                   ` (7 subsequent siblings)
  20 siblings, 1 reply; 57+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2019-02-11 19:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-aio, linux-block, linux-api
  Cc: hch, jmoyer, avi, jannh, viro, Jens Axboe

If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we
setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for
each and every IO.

To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register()
after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in
IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to
an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the
application wishes to map.

If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible
for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the
IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then
set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len
must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer.

The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the
io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with
IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of
buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not
unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring
instance.

It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only
use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally
mapped region, it will work just fine.

For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are
passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This
restriction may be relaxed in the future.

RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat
arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
 arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl |   1 +
 arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl |   1 +
 fs/io_uring.c                          | 373 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 include/linux/syscalls.h               |   2 +
 include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h      |   4 +-
 include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h          |  13 +-
 kernel/sys_ni.c                        |   1 +
 7 files changed, 380 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl
index 481c126259e9..2eefd2a7c1ce 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl
@@ -400,3 +400,4 @@
 386	i386	rseq			sys_rseq			__ia32_sys_rseq
 425	i386	io_uring_setup		sys_io_uring_setup		__ia32_sys_io_uring_setup
 426	i386	io_uring_enter		sys_io_uring_enter		__ia32_sys_io_uring_enter
+427	i386	io_uring_register	sys_io_uring_register		__ia32_sys_io_uring_register
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
index 6a32a430c8e0..65c026185e61 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
@@ -345,6 +345,7 @@
 334	common	rseq			__x64_sys_rseq
 425	common	io_uring_setup		__x64_sys_io_uring_setup
 426	common	io_uring_enter		__x64_sys_io_uring_enter
+427	common	io_uring_register	__x64_sys_io_uring_register
 
 #
 # x32-specific system call numbers start at 512 to avoid cache impact
diff --git a/fs/io_uring.c b/fs/io_uring.c
index e330252dc5de..0eba20d18f53 100644
--- a/fs/io_uring.c
+++ b/fs/io_uring.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/bvec.h>
 #include <linux/net.h>
 #include <net/sock.h>
 #include <net/af_unix.h>
@@ -52,6 +53,8 @@
 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/nospec.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
 
 #include <uapi/linux/io_uring.h>
 
@@ -81,6 +84,13 @@ struct io_cq_ring {
 	struct io_uring_cqe	cqes[];
 };
 
+struct io_mapped_ubuf {
+	u64		ubuf;
+	size_t		len;
+	struct		bio_vec *bvec;
+	unsigned int	nr_bvecs;
+};
+
 struct io_ring_ctx {
 	struct {
 		struct percpu_ref	refs;
@@ -113,6 +123,10 @@ struct io_ring_ctx {
 		struct fasync_struct	*cq_fasync;
 	} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
 
+	/* if used, fixed mapped user buffers */
+	unsigned		nr_user_bufs;
+	struct io_mapped_ubuf	*user_bufs;
+
 	struct user_struct	*user;
 
 	struct completion	ctx_done;
@@ -732,6 +746,46 @@ static inline void io_rw_done(struct kiocb *kiocb, ssize_t ret)
 	}
 }
 
+static int io_import_fixed(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int rw,
+			   const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+			   struct iov_iter *iter)
+{
+	size_t len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
+	struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu;
+	unsigned index, buf_index;
+	size_t offset;
+	u64 buf_addr;
+
+	/* attempt to use fixed buffers without having provided iovecs */
+	if (unlikely(!ctx->user_bufs))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	buf_index = READ_ONCE(sqe->buf_index);
+	if (unlikely(buf_index >= ctx->nr_user_bufs))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	index = array_index_nospec(buf_index, ctx->nr_user_bufs);
+	imu = &ctx->user_bufs[index];
+	buf_addr = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
+
+	/* overflow */
+	if (buf_addr + len < buf_addr)
+		return -EFAULT;
+	/* not inside the mapped region */
+	if (buf_addr < imu->ubuf || buf_addr + len > imu->ubuf + imu->len)
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	/*
+	 * May not be a start of buffer, set size appropriately
+	 * and advance us to the beginning.
+	 */
+	offset = buf_addr - imu->ubuf;
+	iov_iter_bvec(iter, rw, imu->bvec, imu->nr_bvecs, offset + len);
+	if (offset)
+		iov_iter_advance(iter, offset);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int io_import_iovec(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int rw,
 			   const struct sqe_submit *s, struct iovec **iovec,
 			   struct iov_iter *iter)
@@ -739,6 +793,23 @@ static int io_import_iovec(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int rw,
 	const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe = s->sqe;
 	void __user *buf = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
 	size_t sqe_len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
+	u8 opcode;
+
+	/*
+	 * We're reading ->opcode for the second time, but the first read
+	 * doesn't care whether it's _FIXED or not, so it doesn't matter
+	 * whether ->opcode changes concurrently. The first read does care
+	 * about whether it is a READ or a WRITE, so we don't trust this read
+	 * for that purpose and instead let the caller pass in the read/write
+	 * flag.
+	 */
+	opcode = READ_ONCE(sqe->opcode);
+	if (opcode == IORING_OP_READ_FIXED ||
+	    opcode == IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED) {
+		ssize_t ret = io_import_fixed(ctx, rw, sqe, iter);
+		*iovec = NULL;
+		return ret;
+	}
 
 	if (!s->has_user)
 		return EFAULT;
@@ -886,7 +957,7 @@ static int io_prep_fsync(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
 
 	if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (unlikely(sqe->addr || sqe->ioprio))
+	if (unlikely(sqe->addr || sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	fd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
@@ -945,9 +1016,19 @@ static int __io_submit_sqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_kiocb *req,
 		ret = io_nop(req, req->user_data);
 		break;
 	case IORING_OP_READV:
+		if (unlikely(s->sqe->buf_index))
+			return -EINVAL;
 		ret = io_read(req, s, force_nonblock, state);
 		break;
 	case IORING_OP_WRITEV:
+		if (unlikely(s->sqe->buf_index))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		ret = io_write(req, s, force_nonblock, state);
+		break;
+	case IORING_OP_READ_FIXED:
+		ret = io_read(req, s, force_nonblock, state);
+		break;
+	case IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED:
 		ret = io_write(req, s, force_nonblock, state);
 		break;
 	case IORING_OP_FSYNC:
@@ -976,28 +1057,46 @@ static int __io_submit_sqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_kiocb *req,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static inline bool io_sqe_needs_user(const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
+{
+	u8 opcode = READ_ONCE(sqe->opcode);
+
+	return !(opcode == IORING_OP_READ_FIXED ||
+		 opcode == IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED);
+}
+
 static void io_sq_wq_submit_work(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(work, struct io_kiocb, work);
 	struct sqe_submit *s = &req->submit;
 	const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe = s->sqe;
 	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
-	mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
+	mm_segment_t old_fs;
+	bool needs_user;
 	int ret;
 
 	 /* Ensure we clear previously set forced non-block flag */
 	req->flags &= ~REQ_F_FORCE_NONBLOCK;
 	req->rw.ki_flags &= ~IOCB_NOWAIT;
 
-	if (!mmget_not_zero(ctx->sqo_mm)) {
-		ret = -EFAULT;
-		goto err;
-	}
-
-	use_mm(ctx->sqo_mm);
-	set_fs(USER_DS);
-	s->has_user = true;
 	s->needs_lock = true;
+	s->has_user = false;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we're doing IO to fixed buffers, we don't need to get/set
+	 * user context
+	 */
+	needs_user = io_sqe_needs_user(s->sqe);
+	if (needs_user) {
+		if (!mmget_not_zero(ctx->sqo_mm)) {
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+			goto err;
+		}
+		use_mm(ctx->sqo_mm);
+		old_fs = get_fs();
+		set_fs(USER_DS);
+		s->has_user = true;
+	}
 
 	do {
 		ret = __io_submit_sqe(ctx, req, s, false, NULL);
@@ -1011,9 +1110,11 @@ static void io_sq_wq_submit_work(struct work_struct *work)
 		cond_resched();
 	} while (1);
 
-	set_fs(old_fs);
-	unuse_mm(ctx->sqo_mm);
-	mmput(ctx->sqo_mm);
+	if (needs_user) {
+		set_fs(old_fs);
+		unuse_mm(ctx->sqo_mm);
+		mmput(ctx->sqo_mm);
+	}
 err:
 	if (ret) {
 		io_cqring_add_event(ctx, sqe->user_data, ret, 0);
@@ -1308,6 +1409,197 @@ static unsigned long ring_pages(unsigned sq_entries, unsigned cq_entries)
 	return (bytes + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
 }
 
+static int io_sqe_buffer_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	int i, j;
+
+	if (!ctx->user_bufs)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_user_bufs; i++) {
+		struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu = &ctx->user_bufs[i];
+
+		for (j = 0; j < imu->nr_bvecs; j++)
+			put_page(imu->bvec[j].bv_page);
+
+		if (ctx->account_mem)
+			io_unaccount_mem(ctx->user, imu->nr_bvecs);
+		kfree(imu->bvec);
+		imu->nr_bvecs = 0;
+	}
+
+	kfree(ctx->user_bufs);
+	ctx->user_bufs = NULL;
+	ctx->nr_user_bufs = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int io_copy_iov(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct iovec *dst,
+		       void __user *arg, unsigned index)
+{
+	struct iovec __user *src;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	if (ctx->compat) {
+		struct compat_iovec __user *ciovs;
+		struct compat_iovec ciov;
+
+		ciovs = (struct compat_iovec __user *) arg;
+		if (copy_from_user(&ciov, &ciovs[index], sizeof(ciov)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		dst->iov_base = (void __user *) (unsigned long) ciov.iov_base;
+		dst->iov_len = ciov.iov_len;
+		return 0;
+	}
+#endif
+	src = (struct iovec __user *) arg;
+	if (copy_from_user(dst, &src[index], sizeof(*dst)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int io_sqe_buffer_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
+				  unsigned nr_args)
+{
+	struct vm_area_struct **vmas = NULL;
+	struct page **pages = NULL;
+	int i, j, got_pages = 0;
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	if (ctx->user_bufs)
+		return -EBUSY;
+	if (!nr_args || nr_args > UIO_MAXIOV)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ctx->user_bufs = kcalloc(nr_args, sizeof(struct io_mapped_ubuf),
+					GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ctx->user_bufs)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++) {
+		struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu = &ctx->user_bufs[i];
+		unsigned long off, start, end, ubuf;
+		int pret, nr_pages;
+		struct iovec iov;
+		size_t size;
+
+		ret = io_copy_iov(ctx, &iov, arg, i);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+
+		/*
+		 * Don't impose further limits on the size and buffer
+		 * constraints here, we'll -EINVAL later when IO is
+		 * submitted if they are wrong.
+		 */
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		if (!iov.iov_base || !iov.iov_len)
+			goto err;
+
+		/* arbitrary limit, but we need something */
+		if (iov.iov_len > SZ_1G)
+			goto err;
+
+		ubuf = (unsigned long) iov.iov_base;
+		end = (ubuf + iov.iov_len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		start = ubuf >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		nr_pages = end - start;
+
+		if (ctx->account_mem) {
+			ret = io_account_mem(ctx->user, nr_pages);
+			if (ret)
+				goto err;
+		}
+
+		ret = 0;
+		if (!pages || nr_pages > got_pages) {
+			kfree(vmas);
+			kfree(pages);
+			pages = kmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *),
+						GFP_KERNEL);
+			vmas = kmalloc_array(nr_pages,
+					sizeof(struct vma_area_struct *),
+					GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!pages || !vmas) {
+				ret = -ENOMEM;
+				if (ctx->account_mem)
+					io_unaccount_mem(ctx->user, nr_pages);
+				goto err;
+			}
+			got_pages = nr_pages;
+		}
+
+		imu->bvec = kmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct bio_vec),
+						GFP_KERNEL);
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		if (!imu->bvec) {
+			if (ctx->account_mem)
+				io_unaccount_mem(ctx->user, nr_pages);
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+		ret = 0;
+		down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+		pret = get_user_pages_longterm(ubuf, nr_pages, FOLL_WRITE,
+						pages, vmas);
+		if (pret == nr_pages) {
+			/* don't support file backed memory */
+			for (j = 0; j < nr_pages; j++) {
+				struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmas[j];
+
+				if (vma->vm_file &&
+				    !is_file_hugepages(vma->vm_file)) {
+					ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			ret = pret < 0 ? pret : -EFAULT;
+		}
+		up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+		if (ret) {
+			/*
+			 * if we did partial map, or found file backed vmas,
+			 * release any pages we did get
+			 */
+			if (pret > 0) {
+				for (j = 0; j < pret; j++)
+					put_page(pages[j]);
+			}
+			if (ctx->account_mem)
+				io_unaccount_mem(ctx->user, nr_pages);
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+		off = ubuf & ~PAGE_MASK;
+		size = iov.iov_len;
+		for (j = 0; j < nr_pages; j++) {
+			size_t vec_len;
+
+			vec_len = min_t(size_t, size, PAGE_SIZE - off);
+			imu->bvec[j].bv_page = pages[j];
+			imu->bvec[j].bv_len = vec_len;
+			imu->bvec[j].bv_offset = off;
+			off = 0;
+			size -= vec_len;
+		}
+		/* store original address for later verification */
+		imu->ubuf = ubuf;
+		imu->len = iov.iov_len;
+		imu->nr_bvecs = nr_pages;
+	}
+	kfree(pages);
+	kfree(vmas);
+	ctx->nr_user_bufs = nr_args;
+	return 0;
+err:
+	kfree(pages);
+	kfree(vmas);
+	io_sqe_buffer_unregister(ctx);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static void io_ring_ctx_free(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
 {
 	if (ctx->sqo_wq)
@@ -1316,6 +1608,7 @@ static void io_ring_ctx_free(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
 		mmdrop(ctx->sqo_mm);
 
 	io_iopoll_reap_events(ctx);
+	io_sqe_buffer_unregister(ctx);
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
 	if (ctx->ring_sock)
@@ -1677,6 +1970,60 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(io_uring_setup, u32, entries,
 	return io_uring_setup(entries, params);
 }
 
+static int __io_uring_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned opcode,
+			       void __user *arg, unsigned nr_args)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	percpu_ref_kill(&ctx->refs);
+	wait_for_completion(&ctx->ctx_done);
+
+	switch (opcode) {
+	case IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS:
+		ret = io_sqe_buffer_register(ctx, arg, nr_args);
+		break;
+	case IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS:
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		if (arg || nr_args)
+			break;
+		ret = io_sqe_buffer_unregister(ctx);
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* bring the ctx back to life */
+	reinit_completion(&ctx->ctx_done);
+	percpu_ref_reinit(&ctx->refs);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+SYSCALL_DEFINE4(io_uring_register, unsigned int, fd, unsigned int, opcode,
+		void __user *, arg, unsigned int, nr_args)
+{
+	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
+	long ret = -EBADF;
+	struct fd f;
+
+	f = fdget(fd);
+	if (!f.file)
+		return -EBADF;
+
+	ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	if (f.file->f_op != &io_uring_fops)
+		goto out_fput;
+
+	ctx = f.file->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
+	ret = __io_uring_register(ctx, opcode, arg, nr_args);
+	mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
+out_fput:
+	fdput(f);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int __init io_uring_init(void)
 {
 	req_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(io_kiocb, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC);
diff --git a/include/linux/syscalls.h b/include/linux/syscalls.h
index 3072dbaa7869..3681c05ac538 100644
--- a/include/linux/syscalls.h
+++ b/include/linux/syscalls.h
@@ -315,6 +315,8 @@ asmlinkage long sys_io_uring_setup(u32 entries,
 asmlinkage long sys_io_uring_enter(unsigned int fd, u32 to_submit,
 				u32 min_complete, u32 flags,
 				const sigset_t __user *sig, size_t sigsz);
+asmlinkage long sys_io_uring_register(unsigned int fd, unsigned int op,
+				void __user *arg, unsigned int nr_args);
 
 /* fs/xattr.c */
 asmlinkage long sys_setxattr(const char __user *path, const char __user *name,
diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
index 87871e7b7ea7..d346229a1eb0 100644
--- a/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
+++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
@@ -744,9 +744,11 @@ __SYSCALL(__NR_kexec_file_load,     sys_kexec_file_load)
 __SYSCALL(__NR_io_uring_setup, sys_io_uring_setup)
 #define __NR_io_uring_enter 426
 __SYSCALL(__NR_io_uring_enter, sys_io_uring_enter)
+#define __NR_io_uring_register 427
+__SYSCALL(__NR_io_uring_register, sys_io_uring_register)
 
 #undef __NR_syscalls
-#define __NR_syscalls 427
+#define __NR_syscalls 428
 
 /*
  * 32 bit systems traditionally used different
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h b/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h
index 5c457ea396e6..cf28f7a11f12 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h
@@ -27,7 +27,10 @@ struct io_uring_sqe {
 		__u32		fsync_flags;
 	};
 	__u64	user_data;	/* data to be passed back at completion time */
-	__u64	__pad2[3];
+	union {
+		__u16	buf_index;	/* index into fixed buffers, if used */
+		__u64	__pad2[3];
+	};
 };
 
 /*
@@ -39,6 +42,8 @@ struct io_uring_sqe {
 #define IORING_OP_READV		1
 #define IORING_OP_WRITEV	2
 #define IORING_OP_FSYNC		3
+#define IORING_OP_READ_FIXED	4
+#define IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED	5
 
 /*
  * sqe->fsync_flags
@@ -103,4 +108,10 @@ struct io_uring_params {
 	struct io_cqring_offsets cq_off;
 };
 
+/*
+ * io_uring_register(2) opcodes and arguments
+ */
+#define IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS		0
+#define IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS	1
+
 #endif
diff --git a/kernel/sys_ni.c b/kernel/sys_ni.c
index ee5e523564bb..1bb6604dc19f 100644
--- a/kernel/sys_ni.c
+++ b/kernel/sys_ni.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ COND_SYSCALL_COMPAT(io_getevents);
 COND_SYSCALL_COMPAT(io_pgetevents);
 COND_SYSCALL(io_uring_setup);
 COND_SYSCALL(io_uring_enter);
+COND_SYSCALL(io_uring_register);
 
 /* fs/xattr.c */
 
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 13/19] net: split out functions related to registering inflight socket files
  2019-02-11 19:00 [PATCHSET v15] io_uring IO interface Jens Axboe
                   ` (12 preceding siblings ...)
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 12/19] io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers Jens Axboe
@ 2019-02-11 19:00 ` Jens Axboe
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 14/19] io_uring: add file set registration Jens Axboe
                   ` (6 subsequent siblings)
  20 siblings, 0 replies; 57+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2019-02-11 19:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-aio, linux-block, linux-api
  Cc: hch, jmoyer, avi, jannh, viro, Jens Axboe

We need this functionality for the io_uring file registration, but
we cannot rely on it since CONFIG_UNIX can be modular. Move the helpers
to a separate file, that's always builtin to the kernel if CONFIG_UNIX is
m/y.

No functional changes in this patch, just moving code around.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
 include/net/af_unix.h |   1 +
 net/Makefile          |   2 +-
 net/unix/Kconfig      |   5 ++
 net/unix/Makefile     |   2 +
 net/unix/af_unix.c    |  63 +-----------------
 net/unix/garbage.c    |  71 +-------------------
 net/unix/scm.c        | 151 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 net/unix/scm.h        |  10 +++
 8 files changed, 174 insertions(+), 131 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 net/unix/scm.c
 create mode 100644 net/unix/scm.h

diff --git a/include/net/af_unix.h b/include/net/af_unix.h
index ddbba838d048..3426d6dacc45 100644
--- a/include/net/af_unix.h
+++ b/include/net/af_unix.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 
 void unix_inflight(struct user_struct *user, struct file *fp);
 void unix_notinflight(struct user_struct *user, struct file *fp);
+void unix_destruct_scm(struct sk_buff *skb);
 void unix_gc(void);
 void wait_for_unix_gc(void);
 struct sock *unix_get_socket(struct file *filp);
diff --git a/net/Makefile b/net/Makefile
index bdaf53925acd..449fc0b221f8 100644
--- a/net/Makefile
+++ b/net/Makefile
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER)		+= netfilter/
 obj-$(CONFIG_INET)		+= ipv4/
 obj-$(CONFIG_TLS)		+= tls/
 obj-$(CONFIG_XFRM)		+= xfrm/
-obj-$(CONFIG_UNIX)		+= unix/
+obj-$(CONFIG_UNIX_SCM)		+= unix/
 obj-$(CONFIG_NET)		+= ipv6/
 obj-$(CONFIG_BPFILTER)		+= bpfilter/
 obj-$(CONFIG_PACKET)		+= packet/
diff --git a/net/unix/Kconfig b/net/unix/Kconfig
index 8b31ab85d050..3b9e450656a4 100644
--- a/net/unix/Kconfig
+++ b/net/unix/Kconfig
@@ -19,6 +19,11 @@ config UNIX
 
 	  Say Y unless you know what you are doing.
 
+config UNIX_SCM
+	bool
+	depends on UNIX
+	default y
+
 config UNIX_DIAG
 	tristate "UNIX: socket monitoring interface"
 	depends on UNIX
diff --git a/net/unix/Makefile b/net/unix/Makefile
index ffd0a275c3a7..54e58cc4f945 100644
--- a/net/unix/Makefile
+++ b/net/unix/Makefile
@@ -10,3 +10,5 @@ unix-$(CONFIG_SYSCTL)	+= sysctl_net_unix.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_UNIX_DIAG)	+= unix_diag.o
 unix_diag-y		:= diag.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_UNIX_SCM)	+= scm.o
diff --git a/net/unix/af_unix.c b/net/unix/af_unix.c
index 74d1eed7cbd4..2ce32dbb2feb 100644
--- a/net/unix/af_unix.c
+++ b/net/unix/af_unix.c
@@ -119,6 +119,8 @@
 #include <linux/freezer.h>
 #include <linux/file.h>
 
+#include "scm.h"
+
 struct hlist_head unix_socket_table[2 * UNIX_HASH_SIZE];
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unix_socket_table);
 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(unix_table_lock);
@@ -1486,67 +1488,6 @@ static int unix_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int peer)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static void unix_detach_fds(struct scm_cookie *scm, struct sk_buff *skb)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	scm->fp = UNIXCB(skb).fp;
-	UNIXCB(skb).fp = NULL;
-
-	for (i = scm->fp->count-1; i >= 0; i--)
-		unix_notinflight(scm->fp->user, scm->fp->fp[i]);
-}
-
-static void unix_destruct_scm(struct sk_buff *skb)
-{
-	struct scm_cookie scm;
-	memset(&scm, 0, sizeof(scm));
-	scm.pid  = UNIXCB(skb).pid;
-	if (UNIXCB(skb).fp)
-		unix_detach_fds(&scm, skb);
-
-	/* Alas, it calls VFS */
-	/* So fscking what? fput() had been SMP-safe since the last Summer */
-	scm_destroy(&scm);
-	sock_wfree(skb);
-}
-
-/*
- * The "user->unix_inflight" variable is protected by the garbage
- * collection lock, and we just read it locklessly here. If you go
- * over the limit, there might be a tiny race in actually noticing
- * it across threads. Tough.
- */
-static inline bool too_many_unix_fds(struct task_struct *p)
-{
-	struct user_struct *user = current_user();
-
-	if (unlikely(user->unix_inflight > task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_NOFILE)))
-		return !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
-	return false;
-}
-
-static int unix_attach_fds(struct scm_cookie *scm, struct sk_buff *skb)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	if (too_many_unix_fds(current))
-		return -ETOOMANYREFS;
-
-	/*
-	 * Need to duplicate file references for the sake of garbage
-	 * collection.  Otherwise a socket in the fps might become a
-	 * candidate for GC while the skb is not yet queued.
-	 */
-	UNIXCB(skb).fp = scm_fp_dup(scm->fp);
-	if (!UNIXCB(skb).fp)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	for (i = scm->fp->count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
-		unix_inflight(scm->fp->user, scm->fp->fp[i]);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static int unix_scm_to_skb(struct scm_cookie *scm, struct sk_buff *skb, bool send_fds)
 {
 	int err = 0;
diff --git a/net/unix/garbage.c b/net/unix/garbage.c
index f81854d74c7d..8bbe1b8e4ff7 100644
--- a/net/unix/garbage.c
+++ b/net/unix/garbage.c
@@ -86,80 +86,13 @@
 #include <net/scm.h>
 #include <net/tcp_states.h>
 
+#include "scm.h"
+
 /* Internal data structures and random procedures: */
 
-static LIST_HEAD(gc_inflight_list);
 static LIST_HEAD(gc_candidates);
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(unix_gc_lock);
 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(unix_gc_wait);
 
-unsigned int unix_tot_inflight;
-
-struct sock *unix_get_socket(struct file *filp)
-{
-	struct sock *u_sock = NULL;
-	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
-
-	/* Socket ? */
-	if (S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode) && !(filp->f_mode & FMODE_PATH)) {
-		struct socket *sock = SOCKET_I(inode);
-		struct sock *s = sock->sk;
-
-		/* PF_UNIX ? */
-		if (s && sock->ops && sock->ops->family == PF_UNIX)
-			u_sock = s;
-	} else {
-		/* Could be an io_uring instance */
-		u_sock = io_uring_get_socket(filp);
-	}
-	return u_sock;
-}
-
-/* Keep the number of times in flight count for the file
- * descriptor if it is for an AF_UNIX socket.
- */
-
-void unix_inflight(struct user_struct *user, struct file *fp)
-{
-	struct sock *s = unix_get_socket(fp);
-
-	spin_lock(&unix_gc_lock);
-
-	if (s) {
-		struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(s);
-
-		if (atomic_long_inc_return(&u->inflight) == 1) {
-			BUG_ON(!list_empty(&u->link));
-			list_add_tail(&u->link, &gc_inflight_list);
-		} else {
-			BUG_ON(list_empty(&u->link));
-		}
-		unix_tot_inflight++;
-	}
-	user->unix_inflight++;
-	spin_unlock(&unix_gc_lock);
-}
-
-void unix_notinflight(struct user_struct *user, struct file *fp)
-{
-	struct sock *s = unix_get_socket(fp);
-
-	spin_lock(&unix_gc_lock);
-
-	if (s) {
-		struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(s);
-
-		BUG_ON(!atomic_long_read(&u->inflight));
-		BUG_ON(list_empty(&u->link));
-
-		if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&u->inflight))
-			list_del_init(&u->link);
-		unix_tot_inflight--;
-	}
-	user->unix_inflight--;
-	spin_unlock(&unix_gc_lock);
-}
-
 static void scan_inflight(struct sock *x, void (*func)(struct unix_sock *),
 			  struct sk_buff_head *hitlist)
 {
diff --git a/net/unix/scm.c b/net/unix/scm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8c40f2b32392
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/unix/scm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h>
+#include <linux/net.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <net/af_unix.h>
+#include <net/scm.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+#include "scm.h"
+
+unsigned int unix_tot_inflight;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unix_tot_inflight);
+
+LIST_HEAD(gc_inflight_list);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(gc_inflight_list);
+
+DEFINE_SPINLOCK(unix_gc_lock);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unix_gc_lock);
+
+struct sock *unix_get_socket(struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct sock *u_sock = NULL;
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
+
+	/* Socket ? */
+	if (S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode) && !(filp->f_mode & FMODE_PATH)) {
+		struct socket *sock = SOCKET_I(inode);
+		struct sock *s = sock->sk;
+
+		/* PF_UNIX ? */
+		if (s && sock->ops && sock->ops->family == PF_UNIX)
+			u_sock = s;
+	} else {
+		/* Could be an io_uring instance */
+		u_sock = io_uring_get_socket(filp);
+	}
+	return u_sock;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unix_get_socket);
+
+/* Keep the number of times in flight count for the file
+ * descriptor if it is for an AF_UNIX socket.
+ */
+void unix_inflight(struct user_struct *user, struct file *fp)
+{
+	struct sock *s = unix_get_socket(fp);
+
+	spin_lock(&unix_gc_lock);
+
+	if (s) {
+		struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(s);
+
+		if (atomic_long_inc_return(&u->inflight) == 1) {
+			BUG_ON(!list_empty(&u->link));
+			list_add_tail(&u->link, &gc_inflight_list);
+		} else {
+			BUG_ON(list_empty(&u->link));
+		}
+		unix_tot_inflight++;
+	}
+	user->unix_inflight++;
+	spin_unlock(&unix_gc_lock);
+}
+
+void unix_notinflight(struct user_struct *user, struct file *fp)
+{
+	struct sock *s = unix_get_socket(fp);
+
+	spin_lock(&unix_gc_lock);
+
+	if (s) {
+		struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(s);
+
+		BUG_ON(!atomic_long_read(&u->inflight));
+		BUG_ON(list_empty(&u->link));
+
+		if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&u->inflight))
+			list_del_init(&u->link);
+		unix_tot_inflight--;
+	}
+	user->unix_inflight--;
+	spin_unlock(&unix_gc_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The "user->unix_inflight" variable is protected by the garbage
+ * collection lock, and we just read it locklessly here. If you go
+ * over the limit, there might be a tiny race in actually noticing
+ * it across threads. Tough.
+ */
+static inline bool too_many_unix_fds(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	struct user_struct *user = current_user();
+
+	if (unlikely(user->unix_inflight > task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_NOFILE)))
+		return !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+	return false;
+}
+
+int unix_attach_fds(struct scm_cookie *scm, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (too_many_unix_fds(current))
+		return -ETOOMANYREFS;
+
+	/*
+	 * Need to duplicate file references for the sake of garbage
+	 * collection.  Otherwise a socket in the fps might become a
+	 * candidate for GC while the skb is not yet queued.
+	 */
+	UNIXCB(skb).fp = scm_fp_dup(scm->fp);
+	if (!UNIXCB(skb).fp)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (i = scm->fp->count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+		unix_inflight(scm->fp->user, scm->fp->fp[i]);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unix_attach_fds);
+
+void unix_detach_fds(struct scm_cookie *scm, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	scm->fp = UNIXCB(skb).fp;
+	UNIXCB(skb).fp = NULL;
+
+	for (i = scm->fp->count-1; i >= 0; i--)
+		unix_notinflight(scm->fp->user, scm->fp->fp[i]);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unix_detach_fds);
+
+void unix_destruct_scm(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct scm_cookie scm;
+
+	memset(&scm, 0, sizeof(scm));
+	scm.pid  = UNIXCB(skb).pid;
+	if (UNIXCB(skb).fp)
+		unix_detach_fds(&scm, skb);
+
+	/* Alas, it calls VFS */
+	/* So fscking what? fput() had been SMP-safe since the last Summer */
+	scm_destroy(&scm);
+	sock_wfree(skb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unix_destruct_scm);
diff --git a/net/unix/scm.h b/net/unix/scm.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5a255a477f16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/unix/scm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#ifndef NET_UNIX_SCM_H
+#define NET_UNIX_SCM_H
+
+extern struct list_head gc_inflight_list;
+extern spinlock_t unix_gc_lock;
+
+int unix_attach_fds(struct scm_cookie *scm, struct sk_buff *skb);
+void unix_detach_fds(struct scm_cookie *scm, struct sk_buff *skb);
+
+#endif
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 14/19] io_uring: add file set registration
  2019-02-11 19:00 [PATCHSET v15] io_uring IO interface Jens Axboe
                   ` (13 preceding siblings ...)
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 13/19] net: split out functions related to registering inflight socket files Jens Axboe
@ 2019-02-11 19:00 ` Jens Axboe
  2019-02-19 16:12   ` Jann Horn
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 15/19] io_uring: add submission polling Jens Axboe
                   ` (5 subsequent siblings)
  20 siblings, 1 reply; 57+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2019-02-11 19:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-aio, linux-block, linux-api
  Cc: hch, jmoyer, avi, jannh, viro, Jens Axboe

We normally have to fget/fput for each IO we do on a file. Even with
the batching we do, the cost of the atomic inc/dec of the file usage
count adds up.

This adds IORING_REGISTER_FILES, and IORING_UNREGISTER_FILES opcodes
for the io_uring_register(2) system call. The arguments passed in must
be an array of __s32 holding file descriptors, and nr_args should hold
the number of file descriptors the application wishes to pin for the
duration of the io_uring instance (or until IORING_UNREGISTER_FILES is
called).

When used, the application must set IOSQE_FIXED_FILE in the sqe->flags
member. Then, instead of setting sqe->fd to the real fd, it sets sqe->fd
to the index in the array passed in to IORING_REGISTER_FILES.

Files are automatically unregistered when the io_uring instance is torn
down. An application need only unregister if it wishes to register a new
set of fds.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
 fs/io_uring.c                 | 267 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h |   9 +-
 2 files changed, 246 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/io_uring.c b/fs/io_uring.c
index 0eba20d18f53..167c7f96666f 100644
--- a/fs/io_uring.c
+++ b/fs/io_uring.c
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 #include <linux/net.h>
 #include <net/sock.h>
 #include <net/af_unix.h>
+#include <net/scm.h>
 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
@@ -61,6 +62,7 @@
 #include "internal.h"
 
 #define IORING_MAX_ENTRIES	4096
+#define IORING_MAX_FIXED_FILES	1024
 
 struct io_uring {
 	u32 head ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
@@ -123,6 +125,14 @@ struct io_ring_ctx {
 		struct fasync_struct	*cq_fasync;
 	} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
 
+	/*
+	 * If used, fixed file set. Writers must ensure that ->refs is dead,
+	 * readers must ensure that ->refs is alive as long as the file* is
+	 * used. Only updated through io_uring_register(2).
+	 */
+	struct file		**user_files;
+	unsigned		nr_user_files;
+
 	/* if used, fixed mapped user buffers */
 	unsigned		nr_user_bufs;
 	struct io_mapped_ubuf	*user_bufs;
@@ -170,6 +180,7 @@ struct io_kiocb {
 	unsigned int		flags;
 #define REQ_F_FORCE_NONBLOCK	1	/* inline submission attempt */
 #define REQ_F_IOPOLL_COMPLETED	2	/* polled IO has completed */
+#define REQ_F_FIXED_FILE	4	/* ctx owns file */
 	u64			user_data;
 	u64			error;
 
@@ -404,15 +415,17 @@ static void io_iopoll_complete(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int *nr_events,
 		 * Batched puts of the same file, to avoid dirtying the
 		 * file usage count multiple times, if avoidable.
 		 */
-		if (!file) {
-			file = req->rw.ki_filp;
-			file_count = 1;
-		} else if (file == req->rw.ki_filp) {
-			file_count++;
-		} else {
-			fput_many(file, file_count);
-			file = req->rw.ki_filp;
-			file_count = 1;
+		if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE)) {
+			if (!file) {
+				file = req->rw.ki_filp;
+				file_count = 1;
+			} else if (file == req->rw.ki_filp) {
+				file_count++;
+			} else {
+				fput_many(file, file_count);
+				file = req->rw.ki_filp;
+				file_count = 1;
+			}
 		}
 
 		if (to_free == ARRAY_SIZE(reqs))
@@ -544,13 +557,19 @@ static void kiocb_end_write(struct kiocb *kiocb)
 	}
 }
 
+static void io_fput(struct io_kiocb *req)
+{
+	if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE))
+		fput(req->rw.ki_filp);
+}
+
 static void io_complete_rw(struct kiocb *kiocb, long res, long res2)
 {
 	struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(kiocb, struct io_kiocb, rw);
 
 	kiocb_end_write(kiocb);
 
-	fput(kiocb->ki_filp);
+	io_fput(req);
 	io_cqring_add_event(req->ctx, req->user_data, res, 0);
 	io_free_req(req);
 }
@@ -666,19 +685,29 @@ static int io_prep_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
 {
 	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
 	struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw;
-	unsigned ioprio;
+	unsigned ioprio, flags;
 	int fd, ret;
 
 	/* For -EAGAIN retry, everything is already prepped */
 	if (kiocb->ki_filp)
 		return 0;
 
+	flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->flags);
 	fd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
-	kiocb->ki_filp = io_file_get(state, fd);
-	if (unlikely(!kiocb->ki_filp))
-		return -EBADF;
-	if (force_nonblock && !io_file_supports_async(kiocb->ki_filp))
-		force_nonblock = false;
+
+	if (flags & IOSQE_FIXED_FILE) {
+		if (unlikely(!ctx->user_files ||
+		    (unsigned) fd >= ctx->nr_user_files))
+			return -EBADF;
+		kiocb->ki_filp = ctx->user_files[fd];
+		req->flags |= REQ_F_FIXED_FILE;
+	} else {
+		kiocb->ki_filp = io_file_get(state, fd);
+		if (unlikely(!kiocb->ki_filp))
+			return -EBADF;
+		if (force_nonblock && !io_file_supports_async(kiocb->ki_filp))
+			force_nonblock = false;
+	}
 	kiocb->ki_pos = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
 	kiocb->ki_flags = iocb_flags(kiocb->ki_filp);
 	kiocb->ki_hint = ki_hint_validate(file_write_hint(kiocb->ki_filp));
@@ -718,10 +747,14 @@ static int io_prep_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
 	}
 	return 0;
 out_fput:
-	/* in case of error, we didn't use this file reference. drop it. */
-	if (state)
-		state->used_refs--;
-	io_file_put(state, kiocb->ki_filp);
+	if (!(flags & IOSQE_FIXED_FILE)) {
+		/*
+		 * in case of error, we didn't use this file reference. drop it.
+		 */
+		if (state)
+			state->used_refs--;
+		io_file_put(state, kiocb->ki_filp);
+	}
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -863,7 +896,7 @@ static ssize_t io_read(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct sqe_submit *s,
 out_fput:
 	/* Hold on to the file for -EAGAIN */
 	if (unlikely(ret && ret != -EAGAIN))
-		fput(file);
+		io_fput(req);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -917,7 +950,7 @@ static ssize_t io_write(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct sqe_submit *s,
 	kfree(iovec);
 out_fput:
 	if (unlikely(ret))
-		fput(file);
+		io_fput(req);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -940,7 +973,7 @@ static int io_nop(struct io_kiocb *req, u64 user_data)
 	 */
 	if (req->rw.ki_filp) {
 		err = -EBADF;
-		fput(req->rw.ki_filp);
+		io_fput(req);
 	}
 	io_cqring_add_event(ctx, user_data, err, 0);
 	io_free_req(req);
@@ -949,21 +982,32 @@ static int io_nop(struct io_kiocb *req, u64 user_data)
 
 static int io_prep_fsync(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
 {
+	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
+	unsigned flags;
 	int fd;
 
 	/* Prep already done */
 	if (req->rw.ki_filp)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
+	if (unlikely(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (unlikely(sqe->addr || sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	fd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
-	req->rw.ki_filp = fget(fd);
-	if (unlikely(!req->rw.ki_filp))
-		return -EBADF;
+	flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->flags);
+
+	if (flags & IOSQE_FIXED_FILE) {
+		if (unlikely(!ctx->user_files || fd >= ctx->nr_user_files))
+			return -EBADF;
+		req->rw.ki_filp = ctx->user_files[fd];
+		req->flags |= REQ_F_FIXED_FILE;
+	} else {
+		req->rw.ki_filp = fget(fd);
+		if (unlikely(!req->rw.ki_filp))
+			return -EBADF;
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -993,7 +1037,7 @@ static int io_fsync(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
 				end > 0 ? end : LLONG_MAX,
 				fsync_flags & IORING_FSYNC_DATASYNC);
 
-	fput(req->rw.ki_filp);
+	io_fput(req);
 	io_cqring_add_event(req->ctx, sqe->user_data, ret, 0);
 	io_free_req(req);
 	return 0;
@@ -1132,7 +1176,7 @@ static int io_submit_sqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct sqe_submit *s,
 	ssize_t ret;
 
 	/* enforce forwards compatibility on users */
-	if (unlikely(s->sqe->flags))
+	if (unlikely(s->sqe->flags & ~IOSQE_FIXED_FILE))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	req = io_get_req(ctx, state);
@@ -1335,6 +1379,161 @@ static int io_cqring_wait(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int min_events,
 	return READ_ONCE(ring->r.head) == READ_ONCE(ring->r.tail) ? ret : 0;
 }
 
+static void __io_sqe_files_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
+{
+#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
+	if (ctx->ring_sock) {
+		struct sock *sock = ctx->ring_sock->sk;
+		struct sk_buff *skb;
+
+		while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&sock->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL)
+			kfree_skb(skb);
+	}
+#else
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_user_files; i++)
+		fput(ctx->user_files[i]);
+#endif
+}
+
+static int io_sqe_files_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	if (!ctx->user_files)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	__io_sqe_files_unregister(ctx);
+	kfree(ctx->user_files);
+	ctx->user_files = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
+/*
+ * Ensure the UNIX gc is aware of our file set, so we are certain that
+ * the io_uring can be safely unregistered on process exit, even if we have
+ * loops in the file referencing.
+ */
+static int __io_sqe_files_scm(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int nr, int offset)
+{
+	struct sock *sk = ctx->ring_sock->sk;
+	struct scm_fp_list *fpl;
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	int i;
+
+	fpl = kzalloc(sizeof(*fpl), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!fpl)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	skb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!skb) {
+		kfree(fpl);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	skb->sk = sk;
+	skb->destructor = unix_destruct_scm;
+
+	fpl->user = get_uid(ctx->user);
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+		fpl->fp[i] = get_file(ctx->user_files[i + offset]);
+		unix_inflight(fpl->user, fpl->fp[i]);
+	}
+
+	fpl->max = fpl->count = nr;
+	UNIXCB(skb).fp = fpl;
+	refcount_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
+	skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
+		fput(fpl->fp[i]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If UNIX sockets are enabled, fd passing can cause a reference cycle which
+ * causes regular reference counting to break down. We rely on the UNIX
+ * garbage collection to take care of this problem for us.
+ */
+static int io_sqe_files_scm(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	unsigned left, total;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	total = 0;
+	left = ctx->nr_user_files;
+	while (left) {
+		unsigned this_files = min_t(unsigned, left, SCM_MAX_FD);
+		int ret;
+
+		ret = __io_sqe_files_scm(ctx, this_files, total);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+		left -= this_files;
+		total += this_files;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+#else
+static int io_sqe_files_scm(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int io_sqe_files_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
+				 unsigned nr_args)
+{
+	__s32 __user *fds = (__s32 __user *) arg;
+	int fd, ret = 0;
+	unsigned i;
+
+	if (ctx->user_files)
+		return -EBUSY;
+	if (!nr_args)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (nr_args > IORING_MAX_FIXED_FILES)
+		return -EMFILE;
+
+	ctx->user_files = kcalloc(nr_args, sizeof(struct file *), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ctx->user_files)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++) {
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&fd, &fds[i], sizeof(fd)))
+			break;
+
+		ctx->user_files[i] = fget(fd);
+
+		ret = -EBADF;
+		if (!ctx->user_files[i])
+			break;
+		/*
+		 * Don't allow io_uring instances to be registered. If UNIX
+		 * isn't enabled, then this causes a reference cycle and this
+		 * instance can never get freed. If UNIX is enabled we'll
+		 * handle it just fine, but there's still no point in allowing
+		 * a ring fd as it doesn't support regular read/write anyway.
+		 */
+		if (ctx->user_files[i]->f_op == &io_uring_fops) {
+			fput(ctx->user_files[i]);
+			break;
+		}
+		ctx->nr_user_files++;
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = io_sqe_files_scm(ctx);
+	if (ret)
+		io_sqe_files_unregister(ctx);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int io_sq_offload_start(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -1609,6 +1808,7 @@ static void io_ring_ctx_free(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
 
 	io_iopoll_reap_events(ctx);
 	io_sqe_buffer_unregister(ctx);
+	io_sqe_files_unregister(ctx);
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
 	if (ctx->ring_sock)
@@ -1988,6 +2188,15 @@ static int __io_uring_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned opcode,
 			break;
 		ret = io_sqe_buffer_unregister(ctx);
 		break;
+	case IORING_REGISTER_FILES:
+		ret = io_sqe_files_register(ctx, arg, nr_args);
+		break;
+	case IORING_UNREGISTER_FILES:
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		if (arg || nr_args)
+			break;
+		ret = io_sqe_files_unregister(ctx);
+		break;
 	default:
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 		break;
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h b/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h
index cf28f7a11f12..6257478d55e9 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
  */
 struct io_uring_sqe {
 	__u8	opcode;		/* type of operation for this sqe */
-	__u8	flags;		/* as of now unused */
+	__u8	flags;		/* IOSQE_ flags */
 	__u16	ioprio;		/* ioprio for the request */
 	__s32	fd;		/* file descriptor to do IO on */
 	__u64	off;		/* offset into file */
@@ -33,6 +33,11 @@ struct io_uring_sqe {
 	};
 };
 
+/*
+ * sqe->flags
+ */
+#define IOSQE_FIXED_FILE	(1U << 0)	/* use fixed fileset */
+
 /*
  * io_uring_setup() flags
  */
@@ -113,5 +118,7 @@ struct io_uring_params {
  */
 #define IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS		0
 #define IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS	1
+#define IORING_REGISTER_FILES		2
+#define IORING_UNREGISTER_FILES		3
 
 #endif
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 15/19] io_uring: add submission polling
  2019-02-11 19:00 [PATCHSET v15] io_uring IO interface Jens Axboe
                   ` (14 preceding siblings ...)
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 14/19] io_uring: add file set registration Jens Axboe
@ 2019-02-11 19:00 ` Jens Axboe
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 16/19] io_uring: add io_kiocb ref count Jens Axboe
                   ` (4 subsequent siblings)
  20 siblings, 0 replies; 57+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2019-02-11 19:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-aio, linux-block, linux-api
  Cc: hch, jmoyer, avi, jannh, viro, Jens Axboe

This enables an application to do IO, without ever entering the kernel.
By using the SQ ring to fill in new sqes and watching for completions
on the CQ ring, we can submit and reap IOs without doing a single system
call. The kernel side thread will poll for new submissions, and in case
of HIPRI/polled IO, it'll also poll for completions.

By default, we allow 1 second of active spinning. This can by changed
by passing in a different grace period at io_uring_register(2) time.
If the thread exceeds this idle time without having any work to do, it
will set:

sq_ring->flags |= IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP.

The application will have to call io_uring_enter() to start things back
up again. If IO is kept busy, that will never be needed. Basically an
application that has this feature enabled will guard it's
io_uring_enter(2) call with:

read_barrier();
if (*sq_ring->flags & IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP)
	io_uring_enter(fd, 0, 0, IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAKEUP);

instead of calling it unconditionally.

It's mandatory to use fixed files with this feature. Failure to do so
will result in the application getting an -EBADF CQ entry when
submitting IO.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
 fs/io_uring.c                 | 248 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h |  12 +-
 2 files changed, 252 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/io_uring.c b/fs/io_uring.c
index 167c7f96666f..24c280076e81 100644
--- a/fs/io_uring.c
+++ b/fs/io_uring.c
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/bvec.h>
 #include <linux/net.h>
@@ -108,12 +109,16 @@ struct io_ring_ctx {
 		unsigned		cached_sq_head;
 		unsigned		sq_entries;
 		unsigned		sq_mask;
+		unsigned		sq_thread_idle;
 		struct io_uring_sqe	*sq_sqes;
 	} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
 
 	/* IO offload */
 	struct workqueue_struct	*sqo_wq;
+	struct task_struct	*sqo_thread;	/* if using sq thread polling */
 	struct mm_struct	*sqo_mm;
+	wait_queue_head_t	sqo_wait;
+	unsigned		sqo_stop;
 
 	struct {
 		/* CQ ring */
@@ -168,6 +173,7 @@ struct sqe_submit {
 	unsigned short			index;
 	bool				has_user;
 	bool				needs_lock;
+	bool				needs_fixed_file;
 };
 
 struct io_kiocb {
@@ -327,6 +333,8 @@ static void io_cqring_add_event(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, u64 ki_user_data,
 
 	if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->wait))
 		wake_up(&ctx->wait);
+	if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->sqo_wait))
+		wake_up(&ctx->sqo_wait);
 }
 
 static void io_ring_drop_ctx_refs(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned refs)
@@ -680,9 +688,10 @@ static bool io_file_supports_async(struct file *file)
 	return false;
 }
 
-static int io_prep_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+static int io_prep_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct sqe_submit *s,
 		      bool force_nonblock, struct io_submit_state *state)
 {
+	const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe = s->sqe;
 	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
 	struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw;
 	unsigned ioprio, flags;
@@ -702,6 +711,8 @@ static int io_prep_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
 		kiocb->ki_filp = ctx->user_files[fd];
 		req->flags |= REQ_F_FIXED_FILE;
 	} else {
+		if (s->needs_fixed_file)
+			return -EBADF;
 		kiocb->ki_filp = io_file_get(state, fd);
 		if (unlikely(!kiocb->ki_filp))
 			return -EBADF;
@@ -865,7 +876,7 @@ static ssize_t io_read(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct sqe_submit *s,
 	struct file *file;
 	ssize_t ret;
 
-	ret = io_prep_rw(req, s->sqe, force_nonblock, state);
+	ret = io_prep_rw(req, s, force_nonblock, state);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 	file = kiocb->ki_filp;
@@ -909,7 +920,7 @@ static ssize_t io_write(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct sqe_submit *s,
 	struct file *file;
 	ssize_t ret;
 
-	ret = io_prep_rw(req, s->sqe, force_nonblock, state);
+	ret = io_prep_rw(req, s, force_nonblock, state);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 	/* Hold on to the file for -EAGAIN */
@@ -1295,6 +1306,170 @@ static bool io_get_sqring(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct sqe_submit *s)
 	return false;
 }
 
+static int io_submit_sqes(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct sqe_submit *sqes,
+			  unsigned int nr, bool has_user, bool mm_fault)
+{
+	struct io_submit_state state, *statep = NULL;
+	int ret, i, submitted = 0;
+
+	if (nr > IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD) {
+		io_submit_state_start(&state, ctx, nr);
+		statep = &state;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+		if (unlikely(mm_fault)) {
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+		} else {
+			sqes[i].has_user = has_user;
+			sqes[i].needs_lock = true;
+			sqes[i].needs_fixed_file = true;
+			ret = io_submit_sqe(ctx, &sqes[i], statep);
+		}
+		if (!ret) {
+			submitted++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		io_cqring_add_event(ctx, sqes[i].sqe->user_data, ret, 0);
+	}
+
+	if (statep)
+		io_submit_state_end(&state);
+
+	return submitted;
+}
+
+static int io_sq_thread(void *data)
+{
+	struct sqe_submit sqes[IO_IOPOLL_BATCH];
+	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = data;
+	struct mm_struct *cur_mm = NULL;
+	mm_segment_t old_fs;
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+	unsigned inflight;
+	unsigned long timeout;
+
+	old_fs = get_fs();
+	set_fs(USER_DS);
+
+	timeout = inflight = 0;
+	while (!kthread_should_stop() && !ctx->sqo_stop) {
+		bool all_fixed, mm_fault = false;
+		int i;
+
+		if (inflight) {
+			unsigned nr_events = 0;
+
+			if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) {
+				/*
+				 * We disallow the app entering submit/complete
+				 * with polling, but we still need to lock the
+				 * ring to prevent racing with polled issue
+				 * that got punted to a workqueue.
+				 */
+				mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
+				io_iopoll_check(ctx, &nr_events, 0);
+				mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * Normal IO, just pretend everything completed.
+				 * We don't have to poll completions for that.
+				 */
+				nr_events = inflight;
+			}
+
+			inflight -= nr_events;
+			if (!inflight)
+				timeout = jiffies + ctx->sq_thread_idle;
+		}
+
+		if (!io_get_sqring(ctx, &sqes[0])) {
+			/*
+			 * We're polling. If we're within the defined idle
+			 * period, then let us spin without work before going
+			 * to sleep.
+			 */
+			if (inflight || !time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
+				cpu_relax();
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Drop cur_mm before scheduling, we can't hold it for
+			 * long periods (or over schedule()). Do this before
+			 * adding ourselves to the waitqueue, as the unuse/drop
+			 * may sleep.
+			 */
+			if (cur_mm) {
+				unuse_mm(cur_mm);
+				mmput(cur_mm);
+				cur_mm = NULL;
+			}
+
+			prepare_to_wait(&ctx->sqo_wait, &wait,
+						TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+
+			/* Tell userspace we may need a wakeup call */
+			ctx->sq_ring->flags |= IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP;
+			smp_wmb();
+
+			if (!io_get_sqring(ctx, &sqes[0])) {
+				if (kthread_should_stop()) {
+					finish_wait(&ctx->sqo_wait, &wait);
+					break;
+				}
+				if (signal_pending(current))
+					flush_signals(current);
+				schedule();
+				finish_wait(&ctx->sqo_wait, &wait);
+
+				ctx->sq_ring->flags &= ~IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP;
+				smp_wmb();
+				continue;
+			}
+			finish_wait(&ctx->sqo_wait, &wait);
+
+			ctx->sq_ring->flags &= ~IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP;
+			smp_wmb();
+		}
+
+		i = 0;
+		all_fixed = true;
+		do {
+			if (all_fixed && io_sqe_needs_user(sqes[i].sqe))
+				all_fixed = false;
+
+			i++;
+			if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(sqes))
+				break;
+		} while (io_get_sqring(ctx, &sqes[i]));
+
+		io_commit_sqring(ctx);
+
+		/* Unless all new commands are FIXED regions, grab mm */
+		if (!all_fixed && !cur_mm) {
+			mm_fault = !mmget_not_zero(ctx->sqo_mm);
+			if (!mm_fault) {
+				use_mm(ctx->sqo_mm);
+				cur_mm = ctx->sqo_mm;
+			}
+		}
+
+		inflight += io_submit_sqes(ctx, sqes, i, cur_mm != NULL,
+						mm_fault);
+	}
+
+	io_iopoll_reap_events(ctx);
+
+	set_fs(old_fs);
+	if (cur_mm) {
+		unuse_mm(cur_mm);
+		mmput(cur_mm);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int io_ring_submit(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int to_submit)
 {
 	struct io_submit_state state, *statep = NULL;
@@ -1313,6 +1488,7 @@ static int io_ring_submit(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int to_submit)
 
 		s.has_user = true;
 		s.needs_lock = false;
+		s.needs_fixed_file = false;
 
 		ret = io_submit_sqe(ctx, &s, statep);
 		if (ret) {
@@ -1534,13 +1710,47 @@ static int io_sqe_files_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int io_sq_offload_start(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
+static int io_sq_offload_start(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
+			       struct io_uring_params *p)
 {
 	int ret;
 
+	init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->sqo_wait);
 	mmgrab(current->mm);
 	ctx->sqo_mm = current->mm;
 
+	ctx->sq_thread_idle = msecs_to_jiffies(p->sq_thread_idle);
+	if (!ctx->sq_thread_idle)
+		ctx->sq_thread_idle = HZ;
+
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (!cpu_possible(p->sq_thread_cpu))
+		goto err;
+
+	if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL) {
+		if (p->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF) {
+			int cpu;
+
+			cpu = array_index_nospec(p->sq_thread_cpu, NR_CPUS);
+			ctx->sqo_thread = kthread_create_on_cpu(io_sq_thread,
+							ctx, cpu,
+							"io_uring-sq");
+		} else {
+			ctx->sqo_thread = kthread_create(io_sq_thread, ctx,
+							"io_uring-sq");
+		}
+		if (IS_ERR(ctx->sqo_thread)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(ctx->sqo_thread);
+			ctx->sqo_thread = NULL;
+			goto err;
+		}
+		wake_up_process(ctx->sqo_thread);
+	} else if (p->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF) {
+		/* Can't have SQ_AFF without SQPOLL */
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
 	/* Do QD, or 2 * CPUS, whatever is smallest */
 	ctx->sqo_wq = alloc_workqueue("io_ring-wq", WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_FREEZABLE,
 			min(ctx->sq_entries - 1, 2 * num_online_cpus()));
@@ -1551,6 +1761,12 @@ static int io_sq_offload_start(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
 
 	return 0;
 err:
+	if (ctx->sqo_thread) {
+		ctx->sqo_stop = 1;
+		mb();
+		kthread_stop(ctx->sqo_thread);
+		ctx->sqo_thread = NULL;
+	}
 	mmdrop(ctx->sqo_mm);
 	ctx->sqo_mm = NULL;
 	return ret;
@@ -1801,6 +2017,11 @@ static int io_sqe_buffer_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
 
 static void io_ring_ctx_free(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
 {
+	if (ctx->sqo_thread) {
+		ctx->sqo_stop = 1;
+		mb();
+		kthread_stop(ctx->sqo_thread);
+	}
 	if (ctx->sqo_wq)
 		destroy_workqueue(ctx->sqo_wq);
 	if (ctx->sqo_mm)
@@ -1910,7 +2131,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE6(io_uring_enter, unsigned int, fd, u32, to_submit,
 	int submitted = 0;
 	struct fd f;
 
-	if (flags & ~IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS)
+	if (flags & ~(IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS | IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAKEUP))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	f = fdget(fd);
@@ -1926,6 +2147,18 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE6(io_uring_enter, unsigned int, fd, u32, to_submit,
 	if (!percpu_ref_tryget(&ctx->refs))
 		goto out_fput;
 
+	/*
+	 * For SQ polling, the thread will do all submissions and completions.
+	 * Just return the requested submit count, and wake the thread if
+	 * we were asked to.
+	 */
+	if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL) {
+		if (flags & IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAKEUP)
+			wake_up(&ctx->sqo_wait);
+		submitted = to_submit;
+		goto out_ctx;
+	}
+
 	if (to_submit) {
 		to_submit = min(to_submit, ctx->sq_entries);
 
@@ -2103,7 +2336,7 @@ static int io_uring_create(unsigned entries, struct io_uring_params *p)
 	if (ret)
 		goto err;
 
-	ret = io_sq_offload_start(ctx);
+	ret = io_sq_offload_start(ctx, p);
 	if (ret)
 		goto err;
 
@@ -2151,7 +2384,8 @@ static long io_uring_setup(u32 entries, struct io_uring_params __user *params)
 			return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (p.flags & ~IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL)
+	if (p.flags & ~(IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL | IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL |
+			IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	ret = io_uring_create(entries, &p);
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h b/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h
index 6257478d55e9..0ec74bab8dbe 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h
@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ struct io_uring_sqe {
  * io_uring_setup() flags
  */
 #define IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL	(1U << 0)	/* io_context is polled */
+#define IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL	(1U << 1)	/* SQ poll thread */
+#define IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF	(1U << 2)	/* sq_thread_cpu is valid */
 
 #define IORING_OP_NOP		0
 #define IORING_OP_READV		1
@@ -86,6 +88,11 @@ struct io_sqring_offsets {
 	__u64 resv2;
 };
 
+/*
+ * sq_ring->flags
+ */
+#define IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP	(1U << 0) /* needs io_uring_enter wakeup */
+
 struct io_cqring_offsets {
 	__u32 head;
 	__u32 tail;
@@ -100,6 +107,7 @@ struct io_cqring_offsets {
  * io_uring_enter(2) flags
  */
 #define IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS	(1U << 0)
+#define IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAKEUP	(1U << 1)
 
 /*
  * Passed in for io_uring_setup(2). Copied back with updated info on success
@@ -108,7 +116,9 @@ struct io_uring_params {
 	__u32 sq_entries;
 	__u32 cq_entries;
 	__u32 flags;
-	__u32 resv[7];
+	__u32 sq_thread_cpu;
+	__u32 sq_thread_idle;
+	__u32 resv[5];
 	struct io_sqring_offsets sq_off;
 	struct io_cqring_offsets cq_off;
 };
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 16/19] io_uring: add io_kiocb ref count
  2019-02-11 19:00 [PATCHSET v15] io_uring IO interface Jens Axboe
                   ` (15 preceding siblings ...)
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 15/19] io_uring: add submission polling Jens Axboe
@ 2019-02-11 19:00 ` Jens Axboe
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 17/19] io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_POLL Jens Axboe
                   ` (3 subsequent siblings)
  20 siblings, 0 replies; 57+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2019-02-11 19:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-aio, linux-block, linux-api
  Cc: hch, jmoyer, avi, jannh, viro, Jens Axboe

We'll use this for the POLL implementation. Regular requests will
NOT be using references, so initialize it to 0. Any real use of
the io_kiocb ref will initialize it to at least 2.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
 fs/io_uring.c | 8 ++++++--
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/io_uring.c b/fs/io_uring.c
index 24c280076e81..33b6c6167595 100644
--- a/fs/io_uring.c
+++ b/fs/io_uring.c
@@ -184,6 +184,7 @@ struct io_kiocb {
 	struct io_ring_ctx	*ctx;
 	struct list_head	list;
 	unsigned int		flags;
+	refcount_t		refs;
 #define REQ_F_FORCE_NONBLOCK	1	/* inline submission attempt */
 #define REQ_F_IOPOLL_COMPLETED	2	/* polled IO has completed */
 #define REQ_F_FIXED_FILE	4	/* ctx owns file */
@@ -377,6 +378,7 @@ static struct io_kiocb *io_get_req(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
 
 	req->ctx = ctx;
 	req->flags = 0;
+	refcount_set(&req->refs, 0);
 	return req;
 out:
 	io_ring_drop_ctx_refs(ctx, 1);
@@ -394,8 +396,10 @@ static void io_free_req_many(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void **reqs, int *nr)
 
 static void io_free_req(struct io_kiocb *req)
 {
-	io_ring_drop_ctx_refs(req->ctx, 1);
-	kmem_cache_free(req_cachep, req);
+	if (!refcount_read(&req->refs) || refcount_dec_and_test(&req->refs)) {
+		io_ring_drop_ctx_refs(req->ctx, 1);
+		kmem_cache_free(req_cachep, req);
+	}
 }
 
 /*
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 17/19] io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_POLL
  2019-02-11 19:00 [PATCHSET v15] io_uring IO interface Jens Axboe
                   ` (16 preceding siblings ...)
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 16/19] io_uring: add io_kiocb ref count Jens Axboe
@ 2019-02-11 19:00 ` Jens Axboe
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 18/19] io_uring: allow workqueue item to handle multiple buffered requests Jens Axboe
                   ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  20 siblings, 0 replies; 57+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2019-02-11 19:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-aio, linux-block, linux-api
  Cc: hch, jmoyer, avi, jannh, viro, Jens Axboe

This is basically a direct port of bfe4037e722e, which implements a
one-shot poll command through aio. Description below is based on that
commit as well. However, instead of adding a POLL command and relying
on io_cancel(2) to remove it, we mimic the epoll(2) interface of
having a command to add a poll notification, IORING_OP_POLL_ADD,
and one to remove it again, IORING_OP_POLL_REMOVE.

To poll for a file descriptor the application should submit an sqe of
type IORING_OP_POLL. It will poll the fd for the events specified in the
poll_events field.

Unlike poll or epoll without EPOLLONESHOT this interface always works in
one shot mode, that is once the sqe is completed, it will have to be
resubmitted.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Based-on-code-from: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
 fs/io_uring.c                 | 261 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h |   3 +
 2 files changed, 263 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/io_uring.c b/fs/io_uring.c
index 33b6c6167595..a0513d4bc35d 100644
--- a/fs/io_uring.c
+++ b/fs/io_uring.c
@@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ struct io_ring_ctx {
 		 * manipulate the list, hence no extra locking is needed there.
 		 */
 		struct list_head	poll_list;
+		struct list_head	cancel_list;
 	} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
@@ -176,8 +177,20 @@ struct sqe_submit {
 	bool				needs_fixed_file;
 };
 
+struct io_poll_iocb {
+	struct file			*file;
+	struct wait_queue_head		*head;
+	__poll_t			events;
+	bool				woken;
+	bool				canceled;
+	struct wait_queue_entry		wait;
+};
+
 struct io_kiocb {
-	struct kiocb		rw;
+	union {
+		struct kiocb		rw;
+		struct io_poll_iocb	poll;
+	};
 
 	struct sqe_submit	submit;
 
@@ -261,6 +274,7 @@ static struct io_ring_ctx *io_ring_ctx_alloc(struct io_uring_params *p)
 	init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->wait);
 	spin_lock_init(&ctx->completion_lock);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->poll_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->cancel_list);
 	return ctx;
 }
 
@@ -1058,6 +1072,244 @@ static int io_fsync(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void io_poll_remove_one(struct io_kiocb *req)
+{
+	struct io_poll_iocb *poll = &req->poll;
+
+	spin_lock(&poll->head->lock);
+	WRITE_ONCE(poll->canceled, true);
+	if (!list_empty(&poll->wait.entry)) {
+		list_del_init(&poll->wait.entry);
+		queue_work(req->ctx->sqo_wq, &req->work);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&poll->head->lock);
+
+	list_del_init(&req->list);
+}
+
+static void io_poll_remove_all(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	struct io_kiocb *req;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
+	while (!list_empty(&ctx->cancel_list)) {
+		req = list_first_entry(&ctx->cancel_list, struct io_kiocb,list);
+		io_poll_remove_one(req);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find a running poll command that matches one specified in sqe->addr,
+ * and remove it if found.
+ */
+static int io_poll_remove(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
+{
+	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
+	struct io_kiocb *poll_req, *next;
+	int ret = -ENOENT;
+
+	if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->off || sqe->len || sqe->buf_index ||
+	    sqe->poll_events)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(poll_req, next, &ctx->cancel_list, list) {
+		if (READ_ONCE(sqe->addr) == poll_req->user_data) {
+			io_poll_remove_one(poll_req);
+			ret = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
+
+	io_cqring_add_event(req->ctx, sqe->user_data, ret, 0);
+	io_free_req(req);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void io_poll_complete(struct io_kiocb *req, __poll_t mask)
+{
+	io_cqring_add_event(req->ctx, req->user_data, mangle_poll(mask), 0);
+	io_fput(req);
+	io_free_req(req);
+}
+
+static void io_poll_complete_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(work, struct io_kiocb, work);
+	struct io_poll_iocb *poll = &req->poll;
+	struct poll_table_struct pt = { ._key = poll->events };
+	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
+	__poll_t mask = 0;
+
+	if (!READ_ONCE(poll->canceled))
+		mask = vfs_poll(poll->file, &pt) & poll->events;
+
+	/*
+	 * Note that ->ki_cancel callers also delete iocb from active_reqs after
+	 * calling ->ki_cancel.  We need the ctx_lock roundtrip here to
+	 * synchronize with them.  In the cancellation case the list_del_init
+	 * itself is not actually needed, but harmless so we keep it in to
+	 * avoid further branches in the fast path.
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
+	if (!mask && !READ_ONCE(poll->canceled)) {
+		add_wait_queue(poll->head, &poll->wait);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
+		return;
+	}
+	list_del_init(&req->list);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
+
+	io_poll_complete(req, mask);
+}
+
+static int io_poll_wake(struct wait_queue_entry *wait, unsigned mode, int sync,
+			void *key)
+{
+	struct io_poll_iocb *poll = container_of(wait, struct io_poll_iocb,
+							wait);
+	struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(poll, struct io_kiocb, poll);
+	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
+	__poll_t mask = key_to_poll(key);
+
+	poll->woken = true;
+
+	/* for instances that support it check for an event match first: */
+	if (mask) {
+		if (!(mask & poll->events))
+			return 0;
+
+		/* try to complete the iocb inline if we can: */
+		if (spin_trylock(&ctx->completion_lock)) {
+			list_del(&req->list);
+			spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
+
+			list_del_init(&poll->wait.entry);
+			io_poll_complete(req, mask);
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	list_del_init(&poll->wait.entry);
+	queue_work(ctx->sqo_wq, &req->work);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+struct io_poll_table {
+	struct poll_table_struct pt;
+	struct io_kiocb *req;
+	int error;
+};
+
+static void io_poll_queue_proc(struct file *file, struct wait_queue_head *head,
+			       struct poll_table_struct *p)
+{
+	struct io_poll_table *pt = container_of(p, struct io_poll_table, pt);
+
+	if (unlikely(pt->req->poll.head)) {
+		pt->error = -EINVAL;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	pt->error = 0;
+	pt->req->poll.head = head;
+	add_wait_queue(head, &pt->req->poll.wait);
+}
+
+static int io_poll_add(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
+{
+	struct io_poll_iocb *poll = &req->poll;
+	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
+	struct io_poll_table ipt;
+	unsigned flags;
+	__poll_t mask;
+	u16 events;
+	int fd;
+
+	if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (sqe->addr || sqe->ioprio || sqe->off || sqe->len || sqe->buf_index)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	INIT_WORK(&req->work, io_poll_complete_work);
+	events = READ_ONCE(sqe->poll_events);
+	poll->events = demangle_poll(events) | EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP;
+
+	flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->flags);
+	fd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
+
+	if (flags & IOSQE_FIXED_FILE) {
+		if (unlikely(!ctx->user_files || fd >= ctx->nr_user_files))
+			return -EBADF;
+		poll->file = ctx->user_files[fd];
+		req->flags |= REQ_F_FIXED_FILE;
+	} else {
+		poll->file = fget(fd);
+	}
+	if (unlikely(!poll->file))
+		return -EBADF;
+
+	poll->head = NULL;
+	poll->woken = false;
+	poll->canceled = false;
+
+	ipt.pt._qproc = io_poll_queue_proc;
+	ipt.pt._key = poll->events;
+	ipt.req = req;
+	ipt.error = -EINVAL; /* same as no support for IOCB_CMD_POLL */
+
+	/* initialized the list so that we can do list_empty checks */
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&poll->wait.entry);
+	init_waitqueue_func_entry(&poll->wait, io_poll_wake);
+
+	/* one for removal from waitqueue, one for this function */
+	refcount_set(&req->refs, 2);
+
+	mask = vfs_poll(poll->file, &ipt.pt) & poll->events;
+	if (unlikely(!poll->head)) {
+		/* we did not manage to set up a waitqueue, done */
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
+	spin_lock(&poll->head->lock);
+	if (poll->woken) {
+		/* wake_up context handles the rest */
+		mask = 0;
+		ipt.error = 0;
+	} else if (mask || ipt.error) {
+		/* if we get an error or a mask we are done */
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(list_empty(&poll->wait.entry));
+		list_del_init(&poll->wait.entry);
+	} else {
+		/* actually waiting for an event */
+		list_add_tail(&req->list, &ctx->cancel_list);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&poll->head->lock);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
+
+out:
+	if (unlikely(ipt.error)) {
+		if (!(flags & IOSQE_FIXED_FILE))
+			fput(poll->file);
+		/*
+		 * Drop one of our refs to this req, __io_submit_sqe() will
+		 * drop the other one since we're returning an error.
+		 */
+		io_free_req(req);
+		return ipt.error;
+	}
+
+	if (mask)
+		io_poll_complete(req, mask);
+	io_free_req(req);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int __io_submit_sqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_kiocb *req,
 			   const struct sqe_submit *s, bool force_nonblock,
 			   struct io_submit_state *state)
@@ -1093,6 +1345,12 @@ static int __io_submit_sqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_kiocb *req,
 	case IORING_OP_FSYNC:
 		ret = io_fsync(req, s->sqe, force_nonblock);
 		break;
+	case IORING_OP_POLL_ADD:
+		ret = io_poll_add(req, s->sqe);
+		break;
+	case IORING_OP_POLL_REMOVE:
+		ret = io_poll_remove(req, s->sqe);
+		break;
 	default:
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 		break;
@@ -2081,6 +2339,7 @@ static void io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
 	percpu_ref_kill(&ctx->refs);
 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
 
+	io_poll_remove_all(ctx);
 	io_iopoll_reap_events(ctx);
 	wait_for_completion(&ctx->ctx_done);
 	io_ring_ctx_free(ctx);
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h b/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h
index 0ec74bab8dbe..e23408692118 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ struct io_uring_sqe {
 	union {
 		__kernel_rwf_t	rw_flags;
 		__u32		fsync_flags;
+		__u16		poll_events;
 	};
 	__u64	user_data;	/* data to be passed back at completion time */
 	union {
@@ -51,6 +52,8 @@ struct io_uring_sqe {
 #define IORING_OP_FSYNC		3
 #define IORING_OP_READ_FIXED	4
 #define IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED	5
+#define IORING_OP_POLL_ADD	6
+#define IORING_OP_POLL_REMOVE	7
 
 /*
  * sqe->fsync_flags
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 18/19] io_uring: allow workqueue item to handle multiple buffered requests
  2019-02-11 19:00 [PATCHSET v15] io_uring IO interface Jens Axboe
                   ` (17 preceding siblings ...)
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 17/19] io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_POLL Jens Axboe
@ 2019-02-11 19:00 ` Jens Axboe
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 19/19] io_uring: add io_uring_event cache hit information Jens Axboe
  2019-02-21 12:10 ` [PATCHSET v15] io_uring IO interface Marek Majkowski
  20 siblings, 0 replies; 57+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2019-02-11 19:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-aio, linux-block, linux-api
  Cc: hch, jmoyer, avi, jannh, viro, Jens Axboe

Right now we punt any buffered request that ends up triggering an
-EAGAIN to an async workqueue. This works fine in terms of providing
async execution of them, but it also can create quite a lot of work
queue items. For sequentially buffered IO, it's advantageous to
serialize the issue of them. For reads, the first one will trigger a
read-ahead, and subsequent request merely end up waiting on later pages
to complete. For writes, devices usually respond better to streamed
sequential writes.

Add state to track the last buffered request we punted to a work queue,
and if the next one is sequential to the previous, attempt to get the
previous work item to handle it. We limit the number of sequential
add-ons to the a multiple (8) of the max read-ahead size of the file.
This should be a good number for both reads and wries, as it defines the
max IO size the device can do directly.

This drastically cuts down on the number of context switches we need to
handle buffered sequential IO, and a basic test case of copying a big
file with io_uring sees a 5x speedup.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
 fs/io_uring.c | 281 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 229 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/io_uring.c b/fs/io_uring.c
index a0513d4bc35d..ce446f59f092 100644
--- a/fs/io_uring.c
+++ b/fs/io_uring.c
@@ -94,6 +94,16 @@ struct io_mapped_ubuf {
 	unsigned int	nr_bvecs;
 };
 
+struct async_list {
+	spinlock_t		lock;
+	atomic_t		cnt;
+	struct list_head	list;
+
+	struct file		*file;
+	off_t			io_end;
+	size_t			io_pages;
+};
+
 struct io_ring_ctx {
 	struct {
 		struct percpu_ref	refs;
@@ -164,6 +174,8 @@ struct io_ring_ctx {
 		struct list_head	cancel_list;
 	} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
 
+	struct async_list	pending_async[2];
+
 #if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
 	struct socket		*ring_sock;
 #endif
@@ -201,6 +213,7 @@ struct io_kiocb {
 #define REQ_F_FORCE_NONBLOCK	1	/* inline submission attempt */
 #define REQ_F_IOPOLL_COMPLETED	2	/* polled IO has completed */
 #define REQ_F_FIXED_FILE	4	/* ctx owns file */
+#define REQ_F_SEQ_PREV		8	/* sequential with previous */
 	u64			user_data;
 	u64			error;
 
@@ -257,6 +270,7 @@ static void io_ring_ctx_ref_free(struct percpu_ref *ref)
 static struct io_ring_ctx *io_ring_ctx_alloc(struct io_uring_params *p)
 {
 	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
+	int i;
 
 	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!ctx)
@@ -272,6 +286,11 @@ static struct io_ring_ctx *io_ring_ctx_alloc(struct io_uring_params *p)
 	init_completion(&ctx->ctx_done);
 	mutex_init(&ctx->uring_lock);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->wait);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->pending_async); i++) {
+		spin_lock_init(&ctx->pending_async[i].lock);
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->pending_async[i].list);
+		atomic_set(&ctx->pending_async[i].cnt, 0);
+	}
 	spin_lock_init(&ctx->completion_lock);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->poll_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->cancel_list);
@@ -885,6 +904,47 @@ static int io_import_iovec(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int rw,
 	return import_iovec(rw, buf, sqe_len, UIO_FASTIOV, iovec, iter);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Make a note of the last file/offset/direction we punted to async
+ * context. We'll use this information to see if we can piggy back a
+ * sequential request onto the previous one, if it's still hasn't been
+ * completed by the async worker.
+ */
+static void io_async_list_note(int rw, struct io_kiocb *req, size_t len)
+{
+	struct async_list *async_list = &req->ctx->pending_async[rw];
+	struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw;
+	struct file *filp = kiocb->ki_filp;
+	off_t io_end = kiocb->ki_pos + len;
+
+	if (filp == async_list->file && kiocb->ki_pos == async_list->io_end) {
+		unsigned long max_pages;
+
+		/* Use 8x RA size as a decent limiter for both reads/writes */
+		max_pages = filp->f_ra.ra_pages;
+		if (!max_pages)
+			max_pages = VM_MAX_READAHEAD >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
+		max_pages *= 8;
+
+		/* If max pages are exceeded, reset the state */
+		len >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
+		if (async_list->io_pages + len <= max_pages) {
+			req->flags |= REQ_F_SEQ_PREV;
+			async_list->io_pages += len;
+		} else {
+			io_end = 0;
+			async_list->io_pages = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* New file? Reset state. */
+	if (async_list->file != filp) {
+		async_list->io_pages = 0;
+		async_list->file = filp;
+	}
+	async_list->io_end = io_end;
+}
+
 static ssize_t io_read(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct sqe_submit *s,
 		       bool force_nonblock, struct io_submit_state *state)
 {
@@ -892,6 +952,7 @@ static ssize_t io_read(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct sqe_submit *s,
 	struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw;
 	struct iov_iter iter;
 	struct file *file;
+	size_t iov_count;
 	ssize_t ret;
 
 	ret = io_prep_rw(req, s, force_nonblock, state);
@@ -910,16 +971,24 @@ static ssize_t io_read(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct sqe_submit *s,
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_fput;
 
-	ret = rw_verify_area(READ, file, &kiocb->ki_pos, iov_iter_count(&iter));
+	iov_count = iov_iter_count(&iter);
+	ret = rw_verify_area(READ, file, &kiocb->ki_pos, iov_count);
 	if (!ret) {
 		ssize_t ret2;
 
 		/* Catch -EAGAIN return for forced non-blocking submission */
 		ret2 = call_read_iter(file, kiocb, &iter);
-		if (!force_nonblock || ret2 != -EAGAIN)
+		if (!force_nonblock || ret2 != -EAGAIN) {
 			io_rw_done(kiocb, ret2);
-		else
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * If ->needs_lock is true, we're already in async
+			 * context.
+			 */
+			if (!s->needs_lock)
+				io_async_list_note(READ, req, iov_count);
 			ret = -EAGAIN;
+		}
 	}
 	kfree(iovec);
 out_fput:
@@ -936,14 +1005,12 @@ static ssize_t io_write(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct sqe_submit *s,
 	struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw;
 	struct iov_iter iter;
 	struct file *file;
+	size_t iov_count;
 	ssize_t ret;
 
 	ret = io_prep_rw(req, s, force_nonblock, state);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
-	/* Hold on to the file for -EAGAIN */
-	if (force_nonblock && !(kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT))
-		return -EAGAIN;
 
 	ret = -EBADF;
 	file = kiocb->ki_filp;
@@ -957,8 +1024,17 @@ static ssize_t io_write(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct sqe_submit *s,
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_fput;
 
-	ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, file, &kiocb->ki_pos,
-				iov_iter_count(&iter));
+	iov_count = iov_iter_count(&iter);
+
+	ret = -EAGAIN;
+	if (force_nonblock && !(kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT)) {
+		/* If ->needs_lock is true, we're already in async context. */
+		if (!s->needs_lock)
+			io_async_list_note(WRITE, req, iov_count);
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+
+	ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, file, &kiocb->ki_pos, iov_count);
 	if (!ret) {
 		/*
 		 * Open-code file_start_write here to grab freeze protection,
@@ -976,9 +1052,11 @@ static ssize_t io_write(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct sqe_submit *s,
 		kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_WRITE;
 		io_rw_done(kiocb, call_write_iter(file, kiocb, &iter));
 	}
+out_free:
 	kfree(iovec);
 out_fput:
-	if (unlikely(ret))
+	/* Hold on to the file for -EAGAIN */
+	if (unlikely(ret && ret != -EAGAIN))
 		io_fput(req);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1374,6 +1452,21 @@ static int __io_submit_sqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_kiocb *req,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static struct async_list *io_async_list_from_sqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
+						 const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
+{
+	switch (sqe->opcode) {
+	case IORING_OP_READV:
+	case IORING_OP_READ_FIXED:
+		return &ctx->pending_async[READ];
+	case IORING_OP_WRITEV:
+	case IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED:
+		return &ctx->pending_async[WRITE];
+	default:
+		return NULL;
+	}
+}
+
 static inline bool io_sqe_needs_user(const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
 {
 	u8 opcode = READ_ONCE(sqe->opcode);
@@ -1385,61 +1478,138 @@ static inline bool io_sqe_needs_user(const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
 static void io_sq_wq_submit_work(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(work, struct io_kiocb, work);
-	struct sqe_submit *s = &req->submit;
-	const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe = s->sqe;
 	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
+	struct mm_struct *cur_mm = NULL;
+	struct async_list *async_list;
+	LIST_HEAD(req_list);
 	mm_segment_t old_fs;
-	bool needs_user;
 	int ret;
 
-	 /* Ensure we clear previously set forced non-block flag */
-	req->flags &= ~REQ_F_FORCE_NONBLOCK;
-	req->rw.ki_flags &= ~IOCB_NOWAIT;
+	async_list = io_async_list_from_sqe(ctx, req->submit.sqe);
+restart:
+	do {
+		struct sqe_submit *s = &req->submit;
+		const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe = s->sqe;
+
+		/* Ensure we clear previously set forced non-block flag */
+		req->flags &= ~REQ_F_FORCE_NONBLOCK;
+		req->rw.ki_flags &= ~IOCB_NOWAIT;
 
-	s->needs_lock = true;
-	s->has_user = false;
+		ret = 0;
+		if (io_sqe_needs_user(sqe) && !cur_mm) {
+			if (!mmget_not_zero(ctx->sqo_mm)) {
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+			} else {
+				cur_mm = ctx->sqo_mm;
+				use_mm(cur_mm);
+				old_fs = get_fs();
+				set_fs(USER_DS);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!ret) {
+			s->has_user = cur_mm != NULL;
+			s->needs_lock = true;
+			do {
+				ret = __io_submit_sqe(ctx, req, s, false, NULL);
+				/*
+				 * We can get EAGAIN for polled IO even though
+				 * we're forcing a sync submission from here,
+				 * since we can't wait for request slots on the
+				 * block side.
+				 */
+				if (ret != -EAGAIN)
+					break;
+				cond_resched();
+			} while (1);
+		}
+		if (ret) {
+			io_cqring_add_event(ctx, sqe->user_data, ret, 0);
+			io_free_req(req);
+		}
+
+		/* async context always use a copy of the sqe */
+		kfree(sqe);
+
+		if (!async_list)
+			break;
+		if (!list_empty(&req_list)) {
+			req = list_first_entry(&req_list, struct io_kiocb,
+						list);
+			list_del(&req->list);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (list_empty(&async_list->list))
+			break;
+
+		req = NULL;
+		spin_lock(&async_list->lock);
+		if (list_empty(&async_list->list)) {
+			spin_unlock(&async_list->lock);
+			break;
+		}
+		list_splice_init(&async_list->list, &req_list);
+		spin_unlock(&async_list->lock);
+
+		req = list_first_entry(&req_list, struct io_kiocb, list);
+		list_del(&req->list);
+	} while (req);
 
 	/*
-	 * If we're doing IO to fixed buffers, we don't need to get/set
-	 * user context
+	 * Rare case of racing with a submitter. If we find the count has
+	 * dropped to zero AND we have pending work items, then restart
+	 * the processing. This is a tiny race window.
 	 */
-	needs_user = io_sqe_needs_user(s->sqe);
-	if (needs_user) {
-		if (!mmget_not_zero(ctx->sqo_mm)) {
-			ret = -EFAULT;
-			goto err;
+	if (async_list) {
+		ret = atomic_dec_return(&async_list->cnt);
+		while (!ret && !list_empty(&async_list->list)) {
+			spin_lock(&async_list->lock);
+			atomic_inc(&async_list->cnt);
+			list_splice_init(&async_list->list, &req_list);
+			spin_unlock(&async_list->lock);
+
+			if (!list_empty(&req_list)) {
+				req = list_first_entry(&req_list,
+							struct io_kiocb, list);
+				list_del(&req->list);
+				goto restart;
+			}
+			ret = atomic_dec_return(&async_list->cnt);
 		}
-		use_mm(ctx->sqo_mm);
-		old_fs = get_fs();
-		set_fs(USER_DS);
-		s->has_user = true;
 	}
 
-	do {
-		ret = __io_submit_sqe(ctx, req, s, false, NULL);
-		/*
-		 * We can get EAGAIN for polled IO even though we're forcing
-		 * a sync submission from here, since we can't wait for
-		 * request slots on the block side.
-		 */
-		if (ret != -EAGAIN)
-			break;
-		cond_resched();
-	} while (1);
-
-	if (needs_user) {
+	if (cur_mm) {
 		set_fs(old_fs);
-		unuse_mm(ctx->sqo_mm);
-		mmput(ctx->sqo_mm);
-	}
-err:
-	if (ret) {
-		io_cqring_add_event(ctx, sqe->user_data, ret, 0);
-		io_free_req(req);
+		unuse_mm(cur_mm);
+		mmput(cur_mm);
 	}
+}
 
-	/* async context always use a copy of the sqe */
-	kfree(sqe);
+/*
+ * See if we can piggy back onto previously submitted work, that is still
+ * running. We currently only allow this if the new request is sequential
+ * to the previous one we punted.
+ */
+static bool io_add_to_prev_work(struct async_list *list, struct io_kiocb *req)
+{
+	bool ret = false;
+
+	if (!list)
+		return false;
+	if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_SEQ_PREV))
+		return false;
+	if (!atomic_read(&list->cnt))
+		return false;
+
+	ret = true;
+	spin_lock(&list->lock);
+	list_add_tail(&req->list, &list->list);
+	if (!atomic_read(&list->cnt)) {
+		list_del_init(&req->list);
+		ret = false;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&list->lock);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int io_submit_sqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct sqe_submit *s,
@@ -1464,12 +1634,19 @@ static int io_submit_sqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct sqe_submit *s,
 
 		sqe_copy = kmalloc(sizeof(*sqe_copy), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (sqe_copy) {
+			struct async_list *list;
+
 			memcpy(sqe_copy, s->sqe, sizeof(*sqe_copy));
 			s->sqe = sqe_copy;
 
 			memcpy(&req->submit, s, sizeof(*s));
-			INIT_WORK(&req->work, io_sq_wq_submit_work);
-			queue_work(ctx->sqo_wq, &req->work);
+			list = io_async_list_from_sqe(ctx, s->sqe);
+			if (!io_add_to_prev_work(list, req)) {
+				if (list)
+					atomic_inc(&list->cnt);
+				INIT_WORK(&req->work, io_sq_wq_submit_work);
+				queue_work(ctx->sqo_wq, &req->work);
+			}
 			ret = 0;
 		}
 	}
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 19/19] io_uring: add io_uring_event cache hit information
  2019-02-11 19:00 [PATCHSET v15] io_uring IO interface Jens Axboe
                   ` (18 preceding siblings ...)
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 18/19] io_uring: allow workqueue item to handle multiple buffered requests Jens Axboe
@ 2019-02-11 19:00 ` Jens Axboe
  2019-02-21 12:10 ` [PATCHSET v15] io_uring IO interface Marek Majkowski
  20 siblings, 0 replies; 57+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2019-02-11 19:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-aio, linux-block, linux-api
  Cc: hch, jmoyer, avi, jannh, viro, Jens Axboe

Add hint on whether a read was served out of the page cache, or if it
hit media. This is useful for buffered async IO, O_DIRECT reads would
never have this set (for obvious reasons).

If the read hit page cache, cqe->flags will have IOCQE_FLAG_CACHEHIT
set.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
 fs/io_uring.c                 | 7 ++++++-
 include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h | 5 +++++
 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/io_uring.c b/fs/io_uring.c
index ce446f59f092..a4973af1c272 100644
--- a/fs/io_uring.c
+++ b/fs/io_uring.c
@@ -611,11 +611,16 @@ static void io_fput(struct io_kiocb *req)
 static void io_complete_rw(struct kiocb *kiocb, long res, long res2)
 {
 	struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(kiocb, struct io_kiocb, rw);
+	unsigned ev_flags = 0;
 
 	kiocb_end_write(kiocb);
 
 	io_fput(req);
-	io_cqring_add_event(req->ctx, req->user_data, res, 0);
+
+	if (res > 0 && (req->flags & REQ_F_FORCE_NONBLOCK))
+		ev_flags = IOCQE_FLAG_CACHEHIT;
+
+	io_cqring_add_event(req->ctx, req->user_data, res, ev_flags);
 	io_free_req(req);
 }
 
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h b/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h
index e23408692118..24906e99fdc7 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h
@@ -69,6 +69,11 @@ struct io_uring_cqe {
 	__u32	flags;
 };
 
+/*
+ * io_uring_event->flags
+ */
+#define IOCQE_FLAG_CACHEHIT	(1U << 0)	/* IO did not hit media */
+
 /*
  * Magic offsets for the application to mmap the data it needs
  */
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 14/19] io_uring: add file set registration
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 14/19] io_uring: add file set registration Jens Axboe
@ 2019-02-19 16:12   ` Jann Horn
  2019-02-22 22:29     ` Jens Axboe
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 57+ messages in thread
From: Jann Horn @ 2019-02-19 16:12 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jens Axboe
  Cc: linux-aio, linux-block, Linux API, hch, jmoyer, Avi Kivity, Al Viro

On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 8:01 PM Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> wrote:
> We normally have to fget/fput for each IO we do on a file. Even with
> the batching we do, the cost of the atomic inc/dec of the file usage
> count adds up.
>
> This adds IORING_REGISTER_FILES, and IORING_UNREGISTER_FILES opcodes
> for the io_uring_register(2) system call. The arguments passed in must
> be an array of __s32 holding file descriptors, and nr_args should hold
> the number of file descriptors the application wishes to pin for the
> duration of the io_uring instance (or until IORING_UNREGISTER_FILES is
> called).
>
> When used, the application must set IOSQE_FIXED_FILE in the sqe->flags
> member. Then, instead of setting sqe->fd to the real fd, it sets sqe->fd
> to the index in the array passed in to IORING_REGISTER_FILES.
>
> Files are automatically unregistered when the io_uring instance is torn
> down. An application need only unregister if it wishes to register a new
> set of fds.
>
> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
> ---
[...]
> @@ -1335,6 +1379,161 @@ static int io_cqring_wait(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int min_events,
>         return READ_ONCE(ring->r.head) == READ_ONCE(ring->r.tail) ? ret : 0;
>  }
>
> +static void __io_sqe_files_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
> +{
> +#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
> +       if (ctx->ring_sock) {
> +               struct sock *sock = ctx->ring_sock->sk;
> +               struct sk_buff *skb;
> +
> +               while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&sock->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL)
> +                       kfree_skb(skb);
> +       }
> +#else
> +       int i;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_user_files; i++)
> +               fput(ctx->user_files[i]);
> +#endif
> +}
> +
> +static int io_sqe_files_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
> +{
> +       if (!ctx->user_files)
> +               return -ENXIO;
> +
> +       __io_sqe_files_unregister(ctx);
> +       kfree(ctx->user_files);
> +       ctx->user_files = NULL;
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
> +/*
> + * Ensure the UNIX gc is aware of our file set, so we are certain that
> + * the io_uring can be safely unregistered on process exit, even if we have
> + * loops in the file referencing.
> + */

I still don't get how this is supposed to work. Quoting from an
earlier version of the patch:

|> I think the overall concept here is still broken: You're giving the
|> user_files to the GC, and I think the GC can drop their refcounts, but
|> I don't see you actually getting feedback from the GC anywhere that
|> would let the GC break your references? E.g. in io_prep_rw() you grab
|> file pointers from ctx->user_files after simply checking
|> ctx->nr_user_files, and there is no path from the GC that touches
|> those fields. As far as I can tell, the GC is just going to go through
|> unix_destruct_scm() and drop references on your files, causing
|> use-after-free.
|>
|> But the unix GC is complicated, and maybe I'm just missing something...
|
| Only when the skb is released, which is either done when the io_uring
| is torn down (and then definitely safe), or if the socket is released,
| which is again also at a safe time.

I'll try to add inline comments on my understanding of the code, maybe
you can point out where exactly we're understanding it differently...

> +static int __io_sqe_files_scm(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int nr, int offset)
> +{
> +       struct sock *sk = ctx->ring_sock->sk;
> +       struct scm_fp_list *fpl;
> +       struct sk_buff *skb;
> +       int i;
> +
> +       fpl = kzalloc(sizeof(*fpl), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!fpl)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
            // here we allocate a new `skb` with ->users==1
> +       skb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!skb) {
> +               kfree(fpl);
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +       }
> +
> +       skb->sk = sk;
            // set the skb's destructor, invoked when ->users drops to 0;
            // destructor drops file refcounts
> +       skb->destructor = unix_destruct_scm;
> +
> +       fpl->user = get_uid(ctx->user);
> +       for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
                    // grab a reference to each file for the skb
> +               fpl->fp[i] = get_file(ctx->user_files[i + offset]);
> +               unix_inflight(fpl->user, fpl->fp[i]);
> +       }
> +
> +       fpl->max = fpl->count = nr;
> +       UNIXCB(skb).fp = fpl;
> +       refcount_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
            // put the skb in the sk_receive_queue, still with a refcount of 1.
> +       skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
> +
            // drop a reference from each file; after this, only the
skb owns references to files;
            // the ctx->user_files entries borrow their lifetime from the skb
> +       for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
> +               fput(fpl->fp[i]);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}

So let's say you have a cyclic dependency where an io_uring points to
a unix domain socket, and the unix domain socket points back at the
uring. The last reference from outside the loop goes away when the
user closes the uring's fd, but the uring's busypolling kernel thread
is still running and busypolling for new submission queue entries.

The GC can then come along and run scan_inflight(), detect that
ctx->ring_sock->sk->sk_receive_queue contains a reference to a unix
domain socket, and steal the skb (unlinking it from the ring_sock and
linking it into the hitlist):

__skb_unlink(skb, &x->sk_receive_queue);
__skb_queue_tail(hitlist, skb);

And then the hitlist will be processed by __skb_queue_purge(),
dropping the refcount of the skb from 1 to 0. At that point, the unix
domain socket can be freed, and you still have a pointer to it in
ctx->user_files.

> +
> +/*
> + * If UNIX sockets are enabled, fd passing can cause a reference cycle which
> + * causes regular reference counting to break down. We rely on the UNIX
> + * garbage collection to take care of this problem for us.
> + */
> +static int io_sqe_files_scm(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
> +{
> +       unsigned left, total;
> +       int ret = 0;
> +
> +       total = 0;
> +       left = ctx->nr_user_files;
> +       while (left) {
> +               unsigned this_files = min_t(unsigned, left, SCM_MAX_FD);
> +               int ret;
> +
> +               ret = __io_sqe_files_scm(ctx, this_files, total);
> +               if (ret)
> +                       break;

If we bail out in the middle of translating the ->user_files here, we
have to make sure that we both destroy the already-created SKBs and
drop our references on the files we haven't dealt with yet.

> +               left -= this_files;
> +               total += this_files;
> +       }
> +
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +#else
> +static int io_sqe_files_scm(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
> +{
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> +static int io_sqe_files_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
> +                                unsigned nr_args)
> +{
> +       __s32 __user *fds = (__s32 __user *) arg;
> +       int fd, ret = 0;
> +       unsigned i;
> +
> +       if (ctx->user_files)
> +               return -EBUSY;
> +       if (!nr_args)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       if (nr_args > IORING_MAX_FIXED_FILES)
> +               return -EMFILE;
> +
> +       ctx->user_files = kcalloc(nr_args, sizeof(struct file *), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!ctx->user_files)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++) {
> +               ret = -EFAULT;
> +               if (copy_from_user(&fd, &fds[i], sizeof(fd)))
> +                       break;
> +
> +               ctx->user_files[i] = fget(fd);
> +
> +               ret = -EBADF;
> +               if (!ctx->user_files[i])
> +                       break;

Let's say we hit this error condition after N successful loop
iterations, on a kernel with CONFIG_UNIX. At that point, we've filled
N file pointers into ctx->user_files[], and we've incremented
ctx->nr_user_files up to N. Now we jump to the `if (ret)` branch,
which goes into io_sqe_files_unregister(); but that's going to attempt
to dequeue inflight files from ctx->ring_sock, so that's not going to
work.

> +               /*
> +                * Don't allow io_uring instances to be registered. If UNIX
> +                * isn't enabled, then this causes a reference cycle and this
> +                * instance can never get freed. If UNIX is enabled we'll
> +                * handle it just fine, but there's still no point in allowing
> +                * a ring fd as it doesn't support regular read/write anyway.
> +                */
> +               if (ctx->user_files[i]->f_op == &io_uring_fops) {
> +                       fput(ctx->user_files[i]);
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +               ctx->nr_user_files++;

I don't see anything that can set ctx->nr_user_files back down to
zero; as far as I can tell, if you repeatedly register and unregister
a set of files, ctx->nr_user_files will just grow, and since it's used
as an upper bound for array accesses, that's bad.

> +               ret = 0;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (!ret)
> +               ret = io_sqe_files_scm(ctx);
> +       if (ret)
> +               io_sqe_files_unregister(ctx);
> +
> +       return ret;
> +}

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 12/19] io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 12/19] io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers Jens Axboe
@ 2019-02-19 19:08   ` Jann Horn
  2019-02-22 22:29     ` Jens Axboe
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 57+ messages in thread
From: Jann Horn @ 2019-02-19 19:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jens Axboe
  Cc: linux-aio, linux-block, Linux API, hch, jmoyer, Avi Kivity, Al Viro

On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 8:01 PM Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> wrote:
> If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we
> setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for
> each and every IO.
>
> To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register()
> after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in
> IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to
> an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the
> application wishes to map.
>
> If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible
> for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the
> IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then
> set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len
> must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer.
>
> The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the
> io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with
> IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of
> buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not
> unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring
> instance.
>
> It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only
> use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally
> mapped region, it will work just fine.
>
> For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are
> passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This
> restriction may be relaxed in the future.
>
> RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat
> arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed.
>
> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
> ---
[...]
>  static void io_sq_wq_submit_work(struct work_struct *work)
>  {
>         struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(work, struct io_kiocb, work);
>         struct sqe_submit *s = &req->submit;
>         const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe = s->sqe;
>         struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
> -       mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
> +       mm_segment_t old_fs;
> +       bool needs_user;
>         int ret;
>
>          /* Ensure we clear previously set forced non-block flag */
>         req->flags &= ~REQ_F_FORCE_NONBLOCK;
>         req->rw.ki_flags &= ~IOCB_NOWAIT;
>
> -       if (!mmget_not_zero(ctx->sqo_mm)) {
> -               ret = -EFAULT;
> -               goto err;
> -       }
> -
> -       use_mm(ctx->sqo_mm);
> -       set_fs(USER_DS);
> -       s->has_user = true;
>         s->needs_lock = true;
> +       s->has_user = false;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * If we're doing IO to fixed buffers, we don't need to get/set
> +        * user context
> +        */
> +       needs_user = io_sqe_needs_user(s->sqe);
> +       if (needs_user) {
> +               if (!mmget_not_zero(ctx->sqo_mm)) {
> +                       ret = -EFAULT;
> +                       goto err;
> +               }
> +               use_mm(ctx->sqo_mm);
> +               old_fs = get_fs();
> +               set_fs(USER_DS);
> +               s->has_user = true;
> +       }
>
>         do {
>                 ret = __io_submit_sqe(ctx, req, s, false, NULL);
> @@ -1011,9 +1110,11 @@ static void io_sq_wq_submit_work(struct work_struct *work)
>                 cond_resched();
>         } while (1);
>
> -       set_fs(old_fs);
> -       unuse_mm(ctx->sqo_mm);
> -       mmput(ctx->sqo_mm);
> +       if (needs_user) {
> +               set_fs(old_fs);
> +               unuse_mm(ctx->sqo_mm);
> +               mmput(ctx->sqo_mm);
> +       }
>  err:
>         if (ret) {
>                 io_cqring_add_event(ctx, sqe->user_data, ret, 0);
> @@ -1308,6 +1409,197 @@ static unsigned long ring_pages(unsigned sq_entries, unsigned cq_entries)
>         return (bytes + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
>  }
>
> +static int io_sqe_buffer_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
> +{
> +       int i, j;
> +
> +       if (!ctx->user_bufs)
> +               return -ENXIO;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_user_bufs; i++) {
> +               struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu = &ctx->user_bufs[i];
> +
> +               for (j = 0; j < imu->nr_bvecs; j++)
> +                       put_page(imu->bvec[j].bv_page);
> +
> +               if (ctx->account_mem)
> +                       io_unaccount_mem(ctx->user, imu->nr_bvecs);
> +               kfree(imu->bvec);
> +               imu->nr_bvecs = 0;
> +       }
> +
> +       kfree(ctx->user_bufs);
> +       ctx->user_bufs = NULL;
> +       ctx->nr_user_bufs = 0;
> +       return 0;
> +}
[...]
> +static int io_sqe_buffer_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
> +                                 unsigned nr_args)
> +{
> +       struct vm_area_struct **vmas = NULL;
> +       struct page **pages = NULL;
> +       int i, j, got_pages = 0;
> +       int ret = -EINVAL;
> +
> +       if (ctx->user_bufs)
> +               return -EBUSY;
> +       if (!nr_args || nr_args > UIO_MAXIOV)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       ctx->user_bufs = kcalloc(nr_args, sizeof(struct io_mapped_ubuf),
> +                                       GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!ctx->user_bufs)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++) {
> +               struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu = &ctx->user_bufs[i];
> +               unsigned long off, start, end, ubuf;
> +               int pret, nr_pages;
> +               struct iovec iov;
> +               size_t size;
> +
> +               ret = io_copy_iov(ctx, &iov, arg, i);
> +               if (ret)
> +                       break;
> +
> +               /*
> +                * Don't impose further limits on the size and buffer
> +                * constraints here, we'll -EINVAL later when IO is
> +                * submitted if they are wrong.
> +                */
> +               ret = -EFAULT;
> +               if (!iov.iov_base || !iov.iov_len)
> +                       goto err;
> +
> +               /* arbitrary limit, but we need something */
> +               if (iov.iov_len > SZ_1G)
> +                       goto err;
> +
> +               ubuf = (unsigned long) iov.iov_base;
> +               end = (ubuf + iov.iov_len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +               start = ubuf >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +               nr_pages = end - start;
> +
> +               if (ctx->account_mem) {
> +                       ret = io_account_mem(ctx->user, nr_pages);
> +                       if (ret)
> +                               goto err;
> +               }
> +
> +               ret = 0;
> +               if (!pages || nr_pages > got_pages) {

Nit: No need to check for `!pages` as long as `pages` and `got_pages`
are synchronized (which guarantees that `!pages` implies
`got_pages==0`).

> +                       kfree(vmas);
> +                       kfree(pages);
> +                       pages = kmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *),
> +                                               GFP_KERNEL);
> +                       vmas = kmalloc_array(nr_pages,
> +                                       sizeof(struct vma_area_struct *),

typo: s/vma_area_struct/vm_area_struct/

> +                                       GFP_KERNEL);
> +                       if (!pages || !vmas) {
> +                               ret = -ENOMEM;
> +                               if (ctx->account_mem)
> +                                       io_unaccount_mem(ctx->user, nr_pages);
> +                               goto err;
> +                       }
> +                       got_pages = nr_pages;
> +               }
> +
> +               imu->bvec = kmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct bio_vec),
> +                                               GFP_KERNEL);
> +               ret = -ENOMEM;
> +               if (!imu->bvec) {
> +                       if (ctx->account_mem)
> +                               io_unaccount_mem(ctx->user, nr_pages);
> +                       goto err;
> +               }
> +
> +               ret = 0;
> +               down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
> +               pret = get_user_pages_longterm(ubuf, nr_pages, FOLL_WRITE,
> +                                               pages, vmas);
> +               if (pret == nr_pages) {
> +                       /* don't support file backed memory */
> +                       for (j = 0; j < nr_pages; j++) {
> +                               struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmas[j];
> +
> +                               if (vma->vm_file &&
> +                                   !is_file_hugepages(vma->vm_file)) {
> +                                       ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +                                       break;
> +                               }
> +                       }
> +               } else {
> +                       ret = pret < 0 ? pret : -EFAULT;
> +               }
> +               up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
> +               if (ret) {
> +                       /*
> +                        * if we did partial map, or found file backed vmas,
> +                        * release any pages we did get
> +                        */
> +                       if (pret > 0) {
> +                               for (j = 0; j < pret; j++)
> +                                       put_page(pages[j]);
> +                       }
> +                       if (ctx->account_mem)
> +                               io_unaccount_mem(ctx->user, nr_pages);
> +                       goto err;
> +               }
> +
> +               off = ubuf & ~PAGE_MASK;
> +               size = iov.iov_len;
> +               for (j = 0; j < nr_pages; j++) {
> +                       size_t vec_len;
> +
> +                       vec_len = min_t(size_t, size, PAGE_SIZE - off);
> +                       imu->bvec[j].bv_page = pages[j];
> +                       imu->bvec[j].bv_len = vec_len;
> +                       imu->bvec[j].bv_offset = off;
> +                       off = 0;
> +                       size -= vec_len;
> +               }
> +               /* store original address for later verification */
> +               imu->ubuf = ubuf;
> +               imu->len = iov.iov_len;
> +               imu->nr_bvecs = nr_pages;
> +       }
> +       kfree(pages);
> +       kfree(vmas);
> +       ctx->nr_user_bufs = nr_args;
> +       return 0;
> +err:
> +       kfree(pages);
> +       kfree(vmas);
> +       io_sqe_buffer_unregister(ctx);

io_sqe_buffer_unregister() gets rid of elements up to
ctx->nr_user_bufs, but as far as I can tell, ctx->nr_user_bufs is
always zero here. I think that's going to cause a reference leak.

> +       return ret;
> +}

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 11/19] block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 11/19] block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio Jens Axboe
@ 2019-02-20 22:58   ` Ming Lei
  2019-02-21 17:45     ` Jens Axboe
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 57+ messages in thread
From: Ming Lei @ 2019-02-20 22:58 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jens Axboe
  Cc: linux-aio, linux-block, linux-api, hch, jmoyer, avi, jannh, viro

On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 12:00:41PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> For an ITER_BVEC, we can just iterate the iov and add the pages
> to the bio directly. This requires that the caller doesn't releases
> the pages on IO completion, we add a BIO_NO_PAGE_REF flag for that.
> 
> The current two callers of bio_iov_iter_get_pages() are updated to
> check if they need to release pages on completion. This makes them
> work with bvecs that contain kernel mapped pages already.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
> ---
>  block/bio.c               | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>  fs/block_dev.c            |  5 ++--
>  fs/iomap.c                |  5 ++--
>  include/linux/blk_types.h |  1 +
>  4 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c
> index 4db1008309ed..330df572cfb8 100644
> --- a/block/bio.c
> +++ b/block/bio.c
> @@ -828,6 +828,23 @@ int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_page);
>  
> +static int __bio_iov_bvec_add_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
> +{
> +	const struct bio_vec *bv = iter->bvec;
> +	unsigned int len;
> +	size_t size;
> +
> +	len = min_t(size_t, bv->bv_len, iter->count);
> +	size = bio_add_page(bio, bv->bv_page, len,
> +				bv->bv_offset + iter->iov_offset);

iter->iov_offset needs to be subtracted from 'len', looks
the following delta change[1] is required, otherwise memory corruption
can be observed when running xfstests over loop/dio.

Another interesting thing is that bio_add_page() is capable of
adding multi contiguous pages actually, especially loop uses
ITER_BVEC to pass multi-page bvecs. Even though pages in loop's
ITER_BVEC may belong to user-space, looks it is still safe to not
grab the page ref given it has been done by fs. 

[1]
diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c
index 3b49963676fc..df99bb3816a1 100644
--- a/block/bio.c
+++ b/block/bio.c
@@ -842,7 +842,10 @@ static int __bio_iov_bvec_add_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
 	unsigned int len;
 	size_t size;
 
-	len = min_t(size_t, bv->bv_len, iter->count);
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(iter->iov_offset > bv->bv_len))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	len = min_t(size_t, bv->bv_len - iter->iov_offset, iter->count);
 	size = bio_add_page(bio, bv->bv_page, len,
 				bv->bv_offset + iter->iov_offset);
 	if (size == len) {

Thanks,
Ming

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCHSET v15] io_uring IO interface
  2019-02-11 19:00 [PATCHSET v15] io_uring IO interface Jens Axboe
                   ` (19 preceding siblings ...)
  2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 19/19] io_uring: add io_uring_event cache hit information Jens Axboe
@ 2019-02-21 12:10 ` Marek Majkowski
  2019-02-21 17:48   ` Jens Axboe
  20 siblings, 1 reply; 57+ messages in thread
From: Marek Majkowski @ 2019-02-21 12:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: axboe; +Cc: avi, hch, jannh, jmoyer, linux-aio, linux-api, linux-block, viro

> From: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
> Subject: [PATCHSET v15] io_uring IO interface
> Message-ID: <20190211190049.7888-1-axboe@kernel.dk> (raw)
>
> Some final tweaks, mostly cosmetic, but also two important fixes:
> 
> 1) Ensure that we account the skb appropriately against the socket.
>    Some network config options apparently return is an skb with
>    ->truesize != 0 when allocated with a size of 0, ensure we add
>    those as references against sock->sk_wmem_alloc. Reported by
>    Matt Mullins.

Jens,

I tried using io_uring with network sockets. It seem to be doing the
right thing. One bit is missing though: "flags" as in recv(2).

In perfect world I would like to specify at least:
 - MSG_DONTWAIT
 - MSG_WAITALL
 - MSG_NOSIGNAL

Right now, unless I'm missing something, io_uring_sqe doesn't have a
place where we could store these. "flags" is needed for any
non-trivial network I/O.

A separate discussion is about io_uring supporting more complex
network stuff in future like 'struct msghdr', MSG_ERRQUEUE or CMSG.

Cheers,
   Marek

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 11/19] block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio
  2019-02-20 22:58   ` Ming Lei
@ 2019-02-21 17:45     ` Jens Axboe
  2019-02-26  3:46       ` Eric Biggers
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 57+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2019-02-21 17:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Ming Lei; +Cc: linux-aio, linux-block, linux-api, hch, jmoyer, avi, jannh, viro

On 2/20/19 3:58 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 12:00:41PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>> For an ITER_BVEC, we can just iterate the iov and add the pages
>> to the bio directly. This requires that the caller doesn't releases
>> the pages on IO completion, we add a BIO_NO_PAGE_REF flag for that.
>>
>> The current two callers of bio_iov_iter_get_pages() are updated to
>> check if they need to release pages on completion. This makes them
>> work with bvecs that contain kernel mapped pages already.
>>
>> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
>> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
>> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
>> ---
>>  block/bio.c               | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>>  fs/block_dev.c            |  5 ++--
>>  fs/iomap.c                |  5 ++--
>>  include/linux/blk_types.h |  1 +
>>  4 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c
>> index 4db1008309ed..330df572cfb8 100644
>> --- a/block/bio.c
>> +++ b/block/bio.c
>> @@ -828,6 +828,23 @@ int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
>>  }
>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_page);
>>  
>> +static int __bio_iov_bvec_add_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
>> +{
>> +	const struct bio_vec *bv = iter->bvec;
>> +	unsigned int len;
>> +	size_t size;
>> +
>> +	len = min_t(size_t, bv->bv_len, iter->count);
>> +	size = bio_add_page(bio, bv->bv_page, len,
>> +				bv->bv_offset + iter->iov_offset);
> 
> iter->iov_offset needs to be subtracted from 'len', looks
> the following delta change[1] is required, otherwise memory corruption
> can be observed when running xfstests over loop/dio.

Thanks, I folded this in.

-- 
Jens Axboe


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCHSET v15] io_uring IO interface
  2019-02-21 12:10 ` [PATCHSET v15] io_uring IO interface Marek Majkowski
@ 2019-02-21 17:48   ` Jens Axboe
  2019-02-22 15:01     ` Marek Majkowski
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 57+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2019-02-21 17:48 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Marek Majkowski
  Cc: avi, hch, jannh, jmoyer, linux-aio, linux-api, linux-block, viro

On 2/21/19 5:10 AM, Marek Majkowski wrote:
>> From: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
>> Subject: [PATCHSET v15] io_uring IO interface
>> Message-ID: <20190211190049.7888-1-axboe@kernel.dk> (raw)
>>
>> Some final tweaks, mostly cosmetic, but also two important fixes:
>>
>> 1) Ensure that we account the skb appropriately against the socket.
>>    Some network config options apparently return is an skb with
>>    ->truesize != 0 when allocated with a size of 0, ensure we add
>>    those as references against sock->sk_wmem_alloc. Reported by
>>    Matt Mullins.
> 
> Jens,
> 
> I tried using io_uring with network sockets. It seem to be doing the
> right thing. One bit is missing though: "flags" as in recv(2).
> 
> In perfect world I would like to specify at least:
>  - MSG_DONTWAIT
>  - MSG_WAITALL
>  - MSG_NOSIGNAL
> 
> Right now, unless I'm missing something, io_uring_sqe doesn't have a
> place where we could store these. "flags" is needed for any
> non-trivial network I/O.

We have flags for sqes, depending on the type. You can add to the
union that already holds rw_flags/fsync_flags/poll_events? There's
also a (smaller) flags field that applies for all types, which
currently only holds the fixed file flag.

If you're talking on a per-syscall type of flag, io_uring_enter(2)
does take a flags member.

-- 
Jens Axboe


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCHSET v15] io_uring IO interface
  2019-02-21 17:48   ` Jens Axboe
@ 2019-02-22 15:01     ` Marek Majkowski
  2019-02-22 22:32       ` Jens Axboe
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 57+ messages in thread
From: Marek Majkowski @ 2019-02-22 15:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jens Axboe
  Cc: Avi Kivity, hch, Jann Horn, jmoyer, linux-aio, linux-api,
	linux-block, viro

On Thu, Feb 21, 2019 at 6:48 PM Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> wrote:
>
> On 2/21/19 5:10 AM, Marek Majkowski wrote:
> >> From: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
> >> Subject: [PATCHSET v15] io_uring IO interface
> >> Message-ID: <20190211190049.7888-1-axboe@kernel.dk> (raw)
> >>
> >> Some final tweaks, mostly cosmetic, but also two important fixes:
> >>
> >> 1) Ensure that we account the skb appropriately against the socket.
> >>    Some network config options apparently return is an skb with
> >>    ->truesize != 0 when allocated with a size of 0, ensure we add
> >>    those as references against sock->sk_wmem_alloc. Reported by
> >>    Matt Mullins.
> >
> > Jens,
> >
> > I tried using io_uring with network sockets. It seem to be doing the
> > right thing. One bit is missing though: "flags" as in recv(2).
> >
> > In perfect world I would like to specify at least:
> >  - MSG_DONTWAIT
> >  - MSG_WAITALL
> >  - MSG_NOSIGNAL
> >
> > Right now, unless I'm missing something, io_uring_sqe doesn't have a
> > place where we could store these. "flags" is needed for any
> > non-trivial network I/O.
>
> We have flags for sqes, depending on the type. You can add to the
> union that already holds rw_flags/fsync_flags/poll_events? There's
> also a (smaller) flags field that applies for all types, which
> currently only holds the fixed file flag.

The "sqe->flags" right now is used by the IOSQE_FIXED_FILE which has
the same value as MSG_OOB.

Sticking recv/send flags into the "rw_flags" union perhaps could work,
barring the discussion about naming. The obvious names don't make
sense. recv_flags, send_flags or socket_flags don't sound right.

If we tried to add networking stuff to io_uring (for batchinig and async), then:
 - send()/recv() could work, only needs the "flags" field
 - sendmsg()/recvmsg() likewise
 - sendto()/recvfrom() require two more pointers: (struct sockaddr
*dest_addr, socklen_t addrlen)
 - sendmmsg() / recvmmsg() are perhaps irrelevant

Non-blocking stuff like socket(), setsockopt(), bind() perhaps don't
need to be considered, although could benefit from batching.

Not sure what to think about connect() and accept(). In the
prehistoric days there seem to have been an attempt to add socket
things to libaio struct iocb. See:

https://code.woboq.org/linux/include/libaio.h.html#iocb::(anonymous)::saddr

struct iocb {
    ...
    union {
        ...
        struct io_iocb_sockaddr    saddr;
    } u;
};

Are there chances of reserving space for two pointers in io_uring_sqe,
which could be used for sendto/recvfrom/accept if we decided to add
more network support?

Cheers,
    Marek

> If you're talking on a per-syscall type of flag, io_uring_enter(2)
> does take a flags member.
>
> --
> Jens Axboe
>

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 12/19] io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers
  2019-02-19 19:08   ` Jann Horn
@ 2019-02-22 22:29     ` Jens Axboe
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 57+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2019-02-22 22:29 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jann Horn
  Cc: linux-aio, linux-block, Linux API, hch, jmoyer, Avi Kivity, Al Viro

On 2/19/19 12:08 PM, Jann Horn wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 8:01 PM Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> wrote:
>> If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we
>> setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for
>> each and every IO.
>>
>> To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register()
>> after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in
>> IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to
>> an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the
>> application wishes to map.
>>
>> If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible
>> for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the
>> IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then
>> set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len
>> must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer.
>>
>> The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the
>> io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with
>> IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of
>> buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not
>> unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring
>> instance.
>>
>> It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only
>> use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally
>> mapped region, it will work just fine.
>>
>> For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are
>> passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This
>> restriction may be relaxed in the future.
>>
>> RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat
>> arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed.
>>
>> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
>> ---
> [...]
>>  static void io_sq_wq_submit_work(struct work_struct *work)
>>  {
>>         struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(work, struct io_kiocb, work);
>>         struct sqe_submit *s = &req->submit;
>>         const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe = s->sqe;
>>         struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
>> -       mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
>> +       mm_segment_t old_fs;
>> +       bool needs_user;
>>         int ret;
>>
>>          /* Ensure we clear previously set forced non-block flag */
>>         req->flags &= ~REQ_F_FORCE_NONBLOCK;
>>         req->rw.ki_flags &= ~IOCB_NOWAIT;
>>
>> -       if (!mmget_not_zero(ctx->sqo_mm)) {
>> -               ret = -EFAULT;
>> -               goto err;
>> -       }
>> -
>> -       use_mm(ctx->sqo_mm);
>> -       set_fs(USER_DS);
>> -       s->has_user = true;
>>         s->needs_lock = true;
>> +       s->has_user = false;
>> +
>> +       /*
>> +        * If we're doing IO to fixed buffers, we don't need to get/set
>> +        * user context
>> +        */
>> +       needs_user = io_sqe_needs_user(s->sqe);
>> +       if (needs_user) {
>> +               if (!mmget_not_zero(ctx->sqo_mm)) {
>> +                       ret = -EFAULT;
>> +                       goto err;
>> +               }
>> +               use_mm(ctx->sqo_mm);
>> +               old_fs = get_fs();
>> +               set_fs(USER_DS);
>> +               s->has_user = true;
>> +       }
>>
>>         do {
>>                 ret = __io_submit_sqe(ctx, req, s, false, NULL);
>> @@ -1011,9 +1110,11 @@ static void io_sq_wq_submit_work(struct work_struct *work)
>>                 cond_resched();
>>         } while (1);
>>
>> -       set_fs(old_fs);
>> -       unuse_mm(ctx->sqo_mm);
>> -       mmput(ctx->sqo_mm);
>> +       if (needs_user) {
>> +               set_fs(old_fs);
>> +               unuse_mm(ctx->sqo_mm);
>> +               mmput(ctx->sqo_mm);
>> +       }
>>  err:
>>         if (ret) {
>>                 io_cqring_add_event(ctx, sqe->user_data, ret, 0);
>> @@ -1308,6 +1409,197 @@ static unsigned long ring_pages(unsigned sq_entries, unsigned cq_entries)
>>         return (bytes + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
>>  }
>>
>> +static int io_sqe_buffer_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
>> +{
>> +       int i, j;
>> +
>> +       if (!ctx->user_bufs)
>> +               return -ENXIO;
>> +
>> +       for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_user_bufs; i++) {
>> +               struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu = &ctx->user_bufs[i];
>> +
>> +               for (j = 0; j < imu->nr_bvecs; j++)
>> +                       put_page(imu->bvec[j].bv_page);
>> +
>> +               if (ctx->account_mem)
>> +                       io_unaccount_mem(ctx->user, imu->nr_bvecs);
>> +               kfree(imu->bvec);
>> +               imu->nr_bvecs = 0;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       kfree(ctx->user_bufs);
>> +       ctx->user_bufs = NULL;
>> +       ctx->nr_user_bufs = 0;
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
> [...]
>> +static int io_sqe_buffer_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
>> +                                 unsigned nr_args)
>> +{
>> +       struct vm_area_struct **vmas = NULL;
>> +       struct page **pages = NULL;
>> +       int i, j, got_pages = 0;
>> +       int ret = -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +       if (ctx->user_bufs)
>> +               return -EBUSY;
>> +       if (!nr_args || nr_args > UIO_MAXIOV)
>> +               return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +       ctx->user_bufs = kcalloc(nr_args, sizeof(struct io_mapped_ubuf),
>> +                                       GFP_KERNEL);
>> +       if (!ctx->user_bufs)
>> +               return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +       for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++) {
>> +               struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu = &ctx->user_bufs[i];
>> +               unsigned long off, start, end, ubuf;
>> +               int pret, nr_pages;
>> +               struct iovec iov;
>> +               size_t size;
>> +
>> +               ret = io_copy_iov(ctx, &iov, arg, i);
>> +               if (ret)
>> +                       break;
>> +
>> +               /*
>> +                * Don't impose further limits on the size and buffer
>> +                * constraints here, we'll -EINVAL later when IO is
>> +                * submitted if they are wrong.
>> +                */
>> +               ret = -EFAULT;
>> +               if (!iov.iov_base || !iov.iov_len)
>> +                       goto err;
>> +
>> +               /* arbitrary limit, but we need something */
>> +               if (iov.iov_len > SZ_1G)
>> +                       goto err;
>> +
>> +               ubuf = (unsigned long) iov.iov_base;
>> +               end = (ubuf + iov.iov_len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>> +               start = ubuf >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>> +               nr_pages = end - start;
>> +
>> +               if (ctx->account_mem) {
>> +                       ret = io_account_mem(ctx->user, nr_pages);
>> +                       if (ret)
>> +                               goto err;
>> +               }
>> +
>> +               ret = 0;
>> +               if (!pages || nr_pages > got_pages) {
> 
> Nit: No need to check for `!pages` as long as `pages` and `got_pages`
> are synchronized (which guarantees that `!pages` implies
> `got_pages==0`).

I just prefer it that way, less confusion and past history this always
confuses the compiler and then we have to deal with a bogus warning.

>> +                       kfree(vmas);
>> +                       kfree(pages);
>> +                       pages = kmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *),
>> +                                               GFP_KERNEL);
>> +                       vmas = kmalloc_array(nr_pages,
>> +                                       sizeof(struct vma_area_struct *),
> 
> typo: s/vma_area_struct/vm_area_struct/

Fixed, thanks.

>> +                                       GFP_KERNEL);
>> +                       if (!pages || !vmas) {
>> +                               ret = -ENOMEM;
>> +                               if (ctx->account_mem)
>> +                                       io_unaccount_mem(ctx->user, nr_pages);
>> +                               goto err;
>> +                       }
>> +                       got_pages = nr_pages;
>> +               }
>> +
>> +               imu->bvec = kmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct bio_vec),
>> +                                               GFP_KERNEL);
>> +               ret = -ENOMEM;
>> +               if (!imu->bvec) {
>> +                       if (ctx->account_mem)
>> +                               io_unaccount_mem(ctx->user, nr_pages);
>> +                       goto err;
>> +               }
>> +
>> +               ret = 0;
>> +               down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
>> +               pret = get_user_pages_longterm(ubuf, nr_pages, FOLL_WRITE,
>> +                                               pages, vmas);
>> +               if (pret == nr_pages) {
>> +                       /* don't support file backed memory */
>> +                       for (j = 0; j < nr_pages; j++) {
>> +                               struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmas[j];
>> +
>> +                               if (vma->vm_file &&
>> +                                   !is_file_hugepages(vma->vm_file)) {
>> +                                       ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
>> +                                       break;
>> +                               }
>> +                       }
>> +               } else {
>> +                       ret = pret < 0 ? pret : -EFAULT;
>> +               }
>> +               up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
>> +               if (ret) {
>> +                       /*
>> +                        * if we did partial map, or found file backed vmas,
>> +                        * release any pages we did get
>> +                        */
>> +                       if (pret > 0) {
>> +                               for (j = 0; j < pret; j++)
>> +                                       put_page(pages[j]);
>> +                       }
>> +                       if (ctx->account_mem)
>> +                               io_unaccount_mem(ctx->user, nr_pages);
>> +                       goto err;
>> +               }
>> +
>> +               off = ubuf & ~PAGE_MASK;
>> +               size = iov.iov_len;
>> +               for (j = 0; j < nr_pages; j++) {
>> +                       size_t vec_len;
>> +
>> +                       vec_len = min_t(size_t, size, PAGE_SIZE - off);
>> +                       imu->bvec[j].bv_page = pages[j];
>> +                       imu->bvec[j].bv_len = vec_len;
>> +                       imu->bvec[j].bv_offset = off;
>> +                       off = 0;
>> +                       size -= vec_len;
>> +               }
>> +               /* store original address for later verification */
>> +               imu->ubuf = ubuf;
>> +               imu->len = iov.iov_len;
>> +               imu->nr_bvecs = nr_pages;
>> +       }
>> +       kfree(pages);
>> +       kfree(vmas);
>> +       ctx->nr_user_bufs = nr_args;
>> +       return 0;
>> +err:
>> +       kfree(pages);
>> +       kfree(vmas);
>> +       io_sqe_buffer_unregister(ctx);
> 
> io_sqe_buffer_unregister() gets rid of elements up to
> ctx->nr_user_bufs, but as far as I can tell, ctx->nr_user_bufs is
> always zero here. I think that's going to cause a reference leak.

Fixed, thanks.

-- 
Jens Axboe


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 14/19] io_uring: add file set registration
  2019-02-19 16:12   ` Jann Horn
@ 2019-02-22 22:29     ` Jens Axboe
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 57+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2019-02-22 22:29 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jann Horn
  Cc: linux-aio, linux-block, Linux API, hch, jmoyer, Avi Kivity, Al Viro

On 2/19/19 9:12 AM, Jann Horn wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 8:01 PM Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> wrote:
>> We normally have to fget/fput for each IO we do on a file. Even with
>> the batching we do, the cost of the atomic inc/dec of the file usage
>> count adds up.
>>
>> This adds IORING_REGISTER_FILES, and IORING_UNREGISTER_FILES opcodes
>> for the io_uring_register(2) system call. The arguments passed in must
>> be an array of __s32 holding file descriptors, and nr_args should hold
>> the number of file descriptors the application wishes to pin for the
>> duration of the io_uring instance (or until IORING_UNREGISTER_FILES is
>> called).
>>
>> When used, the application must set IOSQE_FIXED_FILE in the sqe->flags
>> member. Then, instead of setting sqe->fd to the real fd, it sets sqe->fd
>> to the index in the array passed in to IORING_REGISTER_FILES.
>>
>> Files are automatically unregistered when the io_uring instance is torn
>> down. An application need only unregister if it wishes to register a new
>> set of fds.
>>
>> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
>> ---
> [...]
>> @@ -1335,6 +1379,161 @@ static int io_cqring_wait(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int min_events,
>>         return READ_ONCE(ring->r.head) == READ_ONCE(ring->r.tail) ? ret : 0;
>>  }
>>
>> +static void __io_sqe_files_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
>> +{
>> +#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
>> +       if (ctx->ring_sock) {
>> +               struct sock *sock = ctx->ring_sock->sk;
>> +               struct sk_buff *skb;
>> +
>> +               while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&sock->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL)
>> +                       kfree_skb(skb);
>> +       }
>> +#else
>> +       int i;
>> +
>> +       for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_user_files; i++)
>> +               fput(ctx->user_files[i]);
>> +#endif
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int io_sqe_files_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
>> +{
>> +       if (!ctx->user_files)
>> +               return -ENXIO;
>> +
>> +       __io_sqe_files_unregister(ctx);
>> +       kfree(ctx->user_files);
>> +       ctx->user_files = NULL;
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
>> +/*
>> + * Ensure the UNIX gc is aware of our file set, so we are certain that
>> + * the io_uring can be safely unregistered on process exit, even if we have
>> + * loops in the file referencing.
>> + */
> 
> I still don't get how this is supposed to work. Quoting from an
> earlier version of the patch:
> 
> |> I think the overall concept here is still broken: You're giving the
> |> user_files to the GC, and I think the GC can drop their refcounts, but
> |> I don't see you actually getting feedback from the GC anywhere that
> |> would let the GC break your references? E.g. in io_prep_rw() you grab
> |> file pointers from ctx->user_files after simply checking
> |> ctx->nr_user_files, and there is no path from the GC that touches
> |> those fields. As far as I can tell, the GC is just going to go through
> |> unix_destruct_scm() and drop references on your files, causing
> |> use-after-free.
> |>
> |> But the unix GC is complicated, and maybe I'm just missing something...
> |
> | Only when the skb is released, which is either done when the io_uring
> | is torn down (and then definitely safe), or if the socket is released,
> | which is again also at a safe time.
> 
> I'll try to add inline comments on my understanding of the code, maybe
> you can point out where exactly we're understanding it differently...
> 
>> +static int __io_sqe_files_scm(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int nr, int offset)
>> +{
>> +       struct sock *sk = ctx->ring_sock->sk;
>> +       struct scm_fp_list *fpl;
>> +       struct sk_buff *skb;
>> +       int i;
>> +
>> +       fpl = kzalloc(sizeof(*fpl), GFP_KERNEL);
>> +       if (!fpl)
>> +               return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>             // here we allocate a new `skb` with ->users==1
>> +       skb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
>> +       if (!skb) {
>> +               kfree(fpl);
>> +               return -ENOMEM;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       skb->sk = sk;
>             // set the skb's destructor, invoked when ->users drops to 0;
>             // destructor drops file refcounts
>> +       skb->destructor = unix_destruct_scm;
>> +
>> +       fpl->user = get_uid(ctx->user);
>> +       for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
>                     // grab a reference to each file for the skb
>> +               fpl->fp[i] = get_file(ctx->user_files[i + offset]);
>> +               unix_inflight(fpl->user, fpl->fp[i]);
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       fpl->max = fpl->count = nr;
>> +       UNIXCB(skb).fp = fpl;
>> +       refcount_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
>             // put the skb in the sk_receive_queue, still with a refcount of 1.
>> +       skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
>> +
>             // drop a reference from each file; after this, only the
> skb owns references to files;
>             // the ctx->user_files entries borrow their lifetime from the skb
>> +       for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
>> +               fput(fpl->fp[i]);
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
> 
> So let's say you have a cyclic dependency where an io_uring points to
> a unix domain socket, and the unix domain socket points back at the
> uring. The last reference from outside the loop goes away when the
> user closes the uring's fd, but the uring's busypolling kernel thread
> is still running and busypolling for new submission queue entries.
> 
> The GC can then come along and run scan_inflight(), detect that
> ctx->ring_sock->sk->sk_receive_queue contains a reference to a unix
> domain socket, and steal the skb (unlinking it from the ring_sock and
> linking it into the hitlist):
> 
> __skb_unlink(skb, &x->sk_receive_queue);
> __skb_queue_tail(hitlist, skb);
> 
> And then the hitlist will be processed by __skb_queue_purge(),
> dropping the refcount of the skb from 1 to 0. At that point, the unix
> domain socket can be freed, and you still have a pointer to it in
> ctx->user_files.

I've fixed this for the sq offload case.

>> +
>> +/*
>> + * If UNIX sockets are enabled, fd passing can cause a reference cycle which
>> + * causes regular reference counting to break down. We rely on the UNIX
>> + * garbage collection to take care of this problem for us.
>> + */
>> +static int io_sqe_files_scm(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
>> +{
>> +       unsigned left, total;
>> +       int ret = 0;
>> +
>> +       total = 0;
>> +       left = ctx->nr_user_files;
>> +       while (left) {
>> +               unsigned this_files = min_t(unsigned, left, SCM_MAX_FD);
>> +               int ret;
>> +
>> +               ret = __io_sqe_files_scm(ctx, this_files, total);
>> +               if (ret)
>> +                       break;
> 
> If we bail out in the middle of translating the ->user_files here, we
> have to make sure that we both destroy the already-created SKBs and
> drop our references on the files we haven't dealt with yet.

Good catch, fixed.

>> +               left -= this_files;
>> +               total += this_files;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       return ret;
>> +}
>> +#else
>> +static int io_sqe_files_scm(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
>> +{
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +static int io_sqe_files_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
>> +                                unsigned nr_args)
>> +{
>> +       __s32 __user *fds = (__s32 __user *) arg;
>> +       int fd, ret = 0;
>> +       unsigned i;
>> +
>> +       if (ctx->user_files)
>> +               return -EBUSY;
>> +       if (!nr_args)
>> +               return -EINVAL;
>> +       if (nr_args > IORING_MAX_FIXED_FILES)
>> +               return -EMFILE;
>> +
>> +       ctx->user_files = kcalloc(nr_args, sizeof(struct file *), GFP_KERNEL);
>> +       if (!ctx->user_files)
>> +               return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +       for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++) {
>> +               ret = -EFAULT;
>> +               if (copy_from_user(&fd, &fds[i], sizeof(fd)))
>> +                       break;
>> +
>> +               ctx->user_files[i] = fget(fd);
>> +
>> +               ret = -EBADF;
>> +               if (!ctx->user_files[i])
>> +                       break;
> 
> Let's say we hit this error condition after N successful loop
> iterations, on a kernel with CONFIG_UNIX. At that point, we've filled
> N file pointers into ctx->user_files[], and we've incremented
> ctx->nr_user_files up to N. Now we jump to the `if (ret)` branch,
> which goes into io_sqe_files_unregister(); but that's going to attempt
> to dequeue inflight files from ctx->ring_sock, so that's not going to
> work.

Fixed, thanks.

>> +               /*
>> +                * Don't allow io_uring instances to be registered. If UNIX
>> +                * isn't enabled, then this causes a reference cycle and this
>> +                * instance can never get freed. If UNIX is enabled we'll
>> +                * handle it just fine, but there's still no point in allowing
>> +                * a ring fd as it doesn't support regular read/write anyway.
>> +                */
>> +               if (ctx->user_files[i]->f_op == &io_uring_fops) {
>> +                       fput(ctx->user_files[i]);
>> +                       break;
>> +               }
>> +               ctx->nr_user_files++;
> 
> I don't see anything that can set ctx->nr_user_files back down to
> zero; as far as I can tell, if you repeatedly register and unregister
> a set of files, ctx->nr_user_files will just grow, and since it's used
> as an upper bound for array accesses, that's bad.

Fixed that one earlier.

-- 
Jens Axboe


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCHSET v15] io_uring IO interface
  2019-02-22 15:01     ` Marek Majkowski
@ 2019-02-22 22:32       ` Jens Axboe
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 57+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2019-02-22 22:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Marek Majkowski
  Cc: Avi Kivity, hch, Jann Horn, jmoyer, linux-aio, linux-api,
	linux-block, viro

On 2/22/19 8:01 AM, Marek Majkowski wrote:
> On Thu, Feb 21, 2019 at 6:48 PM Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> wrote:
>>
>> On 2/21/19 5:10 AM, Marek Majkowski wrote:
>>>> From: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
>>>> Subject: [PATCHSET v15] io_uring IO interface
>>>> Message-ID: <20190211190049.7888-1-axboe@kernel.dk> (raw)
>>>>
>>>> Some final tweaks, mostly cosmetic, but also two important fixes:
>>>>
>>>> 1) Ensure that we account the skb appropriately against the socket.
>>>>    Some network config options apparently return is an skb with
>>>>    ->truesize != 0 when allocated with a size of 0, ensure we add
>>>>    those as references against sock->sk_wmem_alloc. Reported by
>>>>    Matt Mullins.
>>>
>>> Jens,
>>>
>>> I tried using io_uring with network sockets. It seem to be doing the
>>> right thing. One bit is missing though: "flags" as in recv(2).
>>>
>>> In perfect world I would like to specify at least:
>>>  - MSG_DONTWAIT
>>>  - MSG_WAITALL
>>>  - MSG_NOSIGNAL
>>>
>>> Right now, unless I'm missing something, io_uring_sqe doesn't have a
>>> place where we could store these. "flags" is needed for any
>>> non-trivial network I/O.
>>
>> We have flags for sqes, depending on the type. You can add to the
>> union that already holds rw_flags/fsync_flags/poll_events? There's
>> also a (smaller) flags field that applies for all types, which
>> currently only holds the fixed file flag.
> 
> The "sqe->flags" right now is used by the IOSQE_FIXED_FILE which has
> the same value as MSG_OOB.
> 
> Sticking recv/send flags into the "rw_flags" union perhaps could work,
> barring the discussion about naming. The obvious names don't make
> sense. recv_flags, send_flags or socket_flags don't sound right.
> 
> If we tried to add networking stuff to io_uring (for batchinig and async), then:
>  - send()/recv() could work, only needs the "flags" field
>  - sendmsg()/recvmsg() likewise
>  - sendto()/recvfrom() require two more pointers: (struct sockaddr
> *dest_addr, socklen_t addrlen)
>  - sendmmsg() / recvmmsg() are perhaps irrelevant
> 
> Non-blocking stuff like socket(), setsockopt(), bind() perhaps don't
> need to be considered, although could benefit from batching.

If we just do separate opcodes for them, then there's 32 bits of flag
space for each one. That should be more than adequate.

> Not sure what to think about connect() and accept(). In the
> prehistoric days there seem to have been an attempt to add socket
> things to libaio struct iocb. See:
> 
> https://code.woboq.org/linux/include/libaio.h.html#iocb::(anonymous)::saddr
> 
> struct iocb {
>     ...
>     union {
>         ...
>         struct io_iocb_sockaddr    saddr;
>     } u;
> };
> 
> Are there chances of reserving space for two pointers in io_uring_sqe,
> which could be used for sendto/recvfrom/accept if we decided to add
> more network support?

There is already space for that. We have 3 x 64 bits at the end of the
sqe, 16 of those are used for the fixed buffers which networking
probably wants to support as well. But that still leaves 112 bits of
space for things opcode specific data.

-- 
Jens Axboe


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 11/19] block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio
  2019-02-21 17:45     ` Jens Axboe
@ 2019-02-26  3:46       ` Eric Biggers
  2019-02-26  4:34         ` Jens Axboe
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 57+ messages in thread
From: Eric Biggers @ 2019-02-26  3:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jens Axboe
  Cc: Ming Lei, linux-aio, linux-block, linux-api, hch, jmoyer, avi,
	jannh, viro

Hi Jens,

On Thu, Feb 21, 2019 at 10:45:27AM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> On 2/20/19 3:58 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> > On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 12:00:41PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >> For an ITER_BVEC, we can just iterate the iov and add the pages
> >> to the bio directly. This requires that the caller doesn't releases
> >> the pages on IO completion, we add a BIO_NO_PAGE_REF flag for that.
> >>
> >> The current two callers of bio_iov_iter_get_pages() are updated to
> >> check if they need to release pages on completion. This makes them
> >> work with bvecs that contain kernel mapped pages already.
> >>
> >> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
> >> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
> >> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
> >> ---
> >>  block/bio.c               | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
> >>  fs/block_dev.c            |  5 ++--
> >>  fs/iomap.c                |  5 ++--
> >>  include/linux/blk_types.h |  1 +
> >>  4 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c
> >> index 4db1008309ed..330df572cfb8 100644
> >> --- a/block/bio.c
> >> +++ b/block/bio.c
> >> @@ -828,6 +828,23 @@ int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
> >>  }
> >>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_page);
> >>  
> >> +static int __bio_iov_bvec_add_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
> >> +{
> >> +	const struct bio_vec *bv = iter->bvec;
> >> +	unsigned int len;
> >> +	size_t size;
> >> +
> >> +	len = min_t(size_t, bv->bv_len, iter->count);
> >> +	size = bio_add_page(bio, bv->bv_page, len,
> >> +				bv->bv_offset + iter->iov_offset);
> > 
> > iter->iov_offset needs to be subtracted from 'len', looks
> > the following delta change[1] is required, otherwise memory corruption
> > can be observed when running xfstests over loop/dio.
> 
> Thanks, I folded this in.
> 
> -- 
> Jens Axboe
> 

syzkaller started hitting a crash on linux-next starting with this commit, and
it still occurs even with your latest version that has Ming's fix folded in.
Specifically, commit a566653ab5ab80a from your io_uring branch with commit date
Sun Feb 24 08:20:53 2019 -0700.

Reproducer:

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <linux/loop.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/sendfile.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main(void)
{
        int memfd, loopfd;

        memfd = syscall(__NR_memfd_create, "foo", 0);

        pwrite(memfd, "\xa8", 1, 4096);

        loopfd = open("/dev/loop0", O_RDWR|O_DIRECT);

        ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_SET_FD, memfd);

        sendfile(loopfd, loopfd, NULL, 1000000);
}


Crash:

page:ffffea0001a6aab8 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
flags: 0x100000000000000()
raw: 0100000000000000 ffffea0001ad2c50 ffff88807fca49d0 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff
page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0)
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:546!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 1 PID: 173 Comm: syz_mm Not tainted 5.0.0-rc6-00007-ga566653ab5ab8 #22
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-20181126_142135-anatol 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:put_page_testzero include/linux/mm.h:546 [inline]
RIP: 0010:put_page include/linux/mm.h:992 [inline]
RIP: 0010:generic_pipe_buf_release+0x37/0x40 fs/pipe.c:225
Code: 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa 8b 47 34 85 c0 74 0f f0 ff 4f 34 74 02 5d c3 e8 c7 1b fa ff 5d c3 48 c7 c6 60 aa b1 81 e8 59 25 fc ff <0f> 0b 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 56 41 55 41 54 53 e8 a0
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000783cb0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: ffff88807c358800 RCX: 0000000000000006
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff88807fc95420
RBP: ffffc90000783cb0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000001000
R13: 0000000000001000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88807c0b6e00
FS:  00007fd858adb240(0000) GS:ffff88807fc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055dc13859000 CR3: 000000007a96b000 CR4: 00000000003406e0
Call Trace:
 pipe_buf_release include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h:136 [inline]
 iter_file_splice_write+0x2df/0x3f0 fs/splice.c:763
 do_splice_from fs/splice.c:851 [inline]
 direct_splice_actor+0x31/0x40 fs/splice.c:1023
 splice_direct_to_actor+0xff/0x240 fs/splice.c:978
 do_splice_direct+0x92/0xc0 fs/splice.c:1066
 do_sendfile+0x1be/0x390 fs/read_write.c:1436
 __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1497 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendfile64+0xa6/0xc0 fs/read_write.c:1483
 __x64_sys_sendfile64+0x19/0x20 fs/read_write.c:1483
 do_syscall_64+0x4a/0x180 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x7fd858bd224e
Code: 89 ce 5b e9 b4 fd ff ff 0f 1f 40 00 31 c0 5b c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 f3 0f 1e fa 49 89 ca b8 28 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d e2 cb 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fffc517d148 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000028
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 00007fd858bd224e
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 00007fd858ca0be0 R09: 00007fffc517d240
R10: 00000000000f4240 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 000055dc13858100
R13: 00007fffc517d240 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
---[ end trace 1d878656972e4a26 ]---
RIP: 0010:put_page_testzero include/linux/mm.h:546 [inline]
RIP: 0010:put_page include/linux/mm.h:992 [inline]
RIP: 0010:generic_pipe_buf_release+0x37/0x40 fs/pipe.c:225
Code: 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa 8b 47 34 85 c0 74 0f f0 ff 4f 34 74 02 5d c3 e8 c7 1b fa ff 5d c3 48 c7 c6 60 aa b1 81 e8 59 25 fc ff <0f> 0b 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 56 41 55 41 54 53 e8 a0
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000783cb0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: ffff88807c358800 RCX: 0000000000000006
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff88807fc95420
RBP: ffffc90000783cb0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000001000
R13: 0000000000001000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88807c0b6e00
FS:  00007fd858adb240(0000) GS:ffff88807fc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055dc13859000 CR3: 000000007a96b000 CR4: 00000000003406e0

- Eric

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 11/19] block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio
  2019-02-26  3:46       ` Eric Biggers
@ 2019-02-26  4:34         ` Jens Axboe
  2019-02-26 15:54           ` Jens Axboe
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 57+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2019-02-26  4:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eric Biggers
  Cc: Ming Lei, linux-aio, linux-block, linux-api, hch, jmoyer, avi,
	jannh, viro

On 2/25/19 8:46 PM, Eric Biggers wrote:
> Hi Jens,
> 
> On Thu, Feb 21, 2019 at 10:45:27AM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>> On 2/20/19 3:58 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
>>> On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 12:00:41PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>> For an ITER_BVEC, we can just iterate the iov and add the pages
>>>> to the bio directly. This requires that the caller doesn't releases
>>>> the pages on IO completion, we add a BIO_NO_PAGE_REF flag for that.
>>>>
>>>> The current two callers of bio_iov_iter_get_pages() are updated to
>>>> check if they need to release pages on completion. This makes them
>>>> work with bvecs that contain kernel mapped pages already.
>>>>
>>>> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
>>>> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
>>>> ---
>>>>  block/bio.c               | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>>>>  fs/block_dev.c            |  5 ++--
>>>>  fs/iomap.c                |  5 ++--
>>>>  include/linux/blk_types.h |  1 +
>>>>  4 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c
>>>> index 4db1008309ed..330df572cfb8 100644
>>>> --- a/block/bio.c
>>>> +++ b/block/bio.c
>>>> @@ -828,6 +828,23 @@ int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
>>>>  }
>>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_page);
>>>>  
>>>> +static int __bio_iov_bvec_add_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	const struct bio_vec *bv = iter->bvec;
>>>> +	unsigned int len;
>>>> +	size_t size;
>>>> +
>>>> +	len = min_t(size_t, bv->bv_len, iter->count);
>>>> +	size = bio_add_page(bio, bv->bv_page, len,
>>>> +				bv->bv_offset + iter->iov_offset);
>>>
>>> iter->iov_offset needs to be subtracted from 'len', looks
>>> the following delta change[1] is required, otherwise memory corruption
>>> can be observed when running xfstests over loop/dio.
>>
>> Thanks, I folded this in.
>>
>> -- 
>> Jens Axboe
>>
> 
> syzkaller started hitting a crash on linux-next starting with this commit, and
> it still occurs even with your latest version that has Ming's fix folded in.
> Specifically, commit a566653ab5ab80a from your io_uring branch with commit date
> Sun Feb 24 08:20:53 2019 -0700.
> 
> Reproducer:
> 
> #define _GNU_SOURCE
> #include <fcntl.h>
> #include <linux/loop.h>
> #include <sys/ioctl.h>
> #include <sys/sendfile.h>
> #include <sys/syscall.h>
> #include <unistd.h>
> 
> int main(void)
> {
>         int memfd, loopfd;
> 
>         memfd = syscall(__NR_memfd_create, "foo", 0);
> 
>         pwrite(memfd, "\xa8", 1, 4096);
> 
>         loopfd = open("/dev/loop0", O_RDWR|O_DIRECT);
> 
>         ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_SET_FD, memfd);
> 
>         sendfile(loopfd, loopfd, NULL, 1000000);
> }
> 
> 
> Crash:
> 
> page:ffffea0001a6aab8 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
> flags: 0x100000000000000()
> raw: 0100000000000000 ffffea0001ad2c50 ffff88807fca49d0 0000000000000000
> raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff
> page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0)

I see what this is, I'll cut a fix for this tomorrow.

-- 
Jens Axboe


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 11/19] block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio
  2019-02-26  4:34         ` Jens Axboe
@ 2019-02-26 15:54           ` Jens Axboe
  2019-02-27  1:21             ` Ming Lei
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 57+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2019-02-26 15:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eric Biggers
  Cc: Ming Lei, linux-aio, linux-block, linux-api, hch, jmoyer, avi,
	jannh, viro

On 2/25/19 9:34 PM, Jens Axboe wrote:
> On 2/25/19 8:46 PM, Eric Biggers wrote:
>> Hi Jens,
>>
>> On Thu, Feb 21, 2019 at 10:45:27AM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>> On 2/20/19 3:58 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
>>>> On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 12:00:41PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>>> For an ITER_BVEC, we can just iterate the iov and add the pages
>>>>> to the bio directly. This requires that the caller doesn't releases
>>>>> the pages on IO completion, we add a BIO_NO_PAGE_REF flag for that.
>>>>>
>>>>> The current two callers of bio_iov_iter_get_pages() are updated to
>>>>> check if they need to release pages on completion. This makes them
>>>>> work with bvecs that contain kernel mapped pages already.
>>>>>
>>>>> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
>>>>> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
>>>>> ---
>>>>>  block/bio.c               | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>>>>>  fs/block_dev.c            |  5 ++--
>>>>>  fs/iomap.c                |  5 ++--
>>>>>  include/linux/blk_types.h |  1 +
>>>>>  4 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
>>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c
>>>>> index 4db1008309ed..330df572cfb8 100644
>>>>> --- a/block/bio.c
>>>>> +++ b/block/bio.c
>>>>> @@ -828,6 +828,23 @@ int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
>>>>>  }
>>>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_page);
>>>>>  
>>>>> +static int __bio_iov_bvec_add_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
>>>>> +{
>>>>> +	const struct bio_vec *bv = iter->bvec;
>>>>> +	unsigned int len;
>>>>> +	size_t size;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +	len = min_t(size_t, bv->bv_len, iter->count);
>>>>> +	size = bio_add_page(bio, bv->bv_page, len,
>>>>> +				bv->bv_offset + iter->iov_offset);
>>>>
>>>> iter->iov_offset needs to be subtracted from 'len', looks
>>>> the following delta change[1] is required, otherwise memory corruption
>>>> can be observed when running xfstests over loop/dio.
>>>
>>> Thanks, I folded this in.
>>>
>>> -- 
>>> Jens Axboe
>>>
>>
>> syzkaller started hitting a crash on linux-next starting with this commit, and
>> it still occurs even with your latest version that has Ming's fix folded in.
>> Specifically, commit a566653ab5ab80a from your io_uring branch with commit date
>> Sun Feb 24 08:20:53 2019 -0700.
>>
>> Reproducer:
>>
>> #define _GNU_SOURCE
>> #include <fcntl.h>
>> #include <linux/loop.h>
>> #include <sys/ioctl.h>
>> #include <sys/sendfile.h>
>> #include <sys/syscall.h>
>> #include <unistd.h>
>>
>> int main(void)
>> {
>>         int memfd, loopfd;
>>
>>         memfd = syscall(__NR_memfd_create, "foo", 0);
>>
>>         pwrite(memfd, "\xa8", 1, 4096);
>>
>>         loopfd = open("/dev/loop0", O_RDWR|O_DIRECT);
>>
>>         ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_SET_FD, memfd);
>>
>>         sendfile(loopfd, loopfd, NULL, 1000000);
>> }
>>
>>
>> Crash:
>>
>> page:ffffea0001a6aab8 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
>> flags: 0x100000000000000()
>> raw: 0100000000000000 ffffea0001ad2c50 ffff88807fca49d0 0000000000000000
>> raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff
>> page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0)
> 
> I see what this is, I'll cut a fix for this tomorrow.

Folded in a fix for this, it's in my current io_uring branch and my for-next
branch.

-- 
Jens Axboe


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 11/19] block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio
  2019-02-26 15:54           ` Jens Axboe
@ 2019-02-27  1:21             ` Ming Lei
  2019-02-27  1:47               ` Jens Axboe
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 57+ messages in thread
From: Ming Lei @ 2019-02-27  1:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jens Axboe
  Cc: Eric Biggers, Ming Lei, open list:AIO, linux-block, linux-api,
	Christoph Hellwig, Jeff Moyer, Avi Kivity, jannh, Al Viro

On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 11:56 PM Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> wrote:
>
> On 2/25/19 9:34 PM, Jens Axboe wrote:
> > On 2/25/19 8:46 PM, Eric Biggers wrote:
> >> Hi Jens,
> >>
> >> On Thu, Feb 21, 2019 at 10:45:27AM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >>> On 2/20/19 3:58 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> >>>> On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 12:00:41PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >>>>> For an ITER_BVEC, we can just iterate the iov and add the pages
> >>>>> to the bio directly. This requires that the caller doesn't releases
> >>>>> the pages on IO completion, we add a BIO_NO_PAGE_REF flag for that.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> The current two callers of bio_iov_iter_get_pages() are updated to
> >>>>> check if they need to release pages on completion. This makes them
> >>>>> work with bvecs that contain kernel mapped pages already.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
> >>>>> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
> >>>>> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
> >>>>> ---
> >>>>>  block/bio.c               | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
> >>>>>  fs/block_dev.c            |  5 ++--
> >>>>>  fs/iomap.c                |  5 ++--
> >>>>>  include/linux/blk_types.h |  1 +
> >>>>>  4 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> >>>>>
> >>>>> diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c
> >>>>> index 4db1008309ed..330df572cfb8 100644
> >>>>> --- a/block/bio.c
> >>>>> +++ b/block/bio.c
> >>>>> @@ -828,6 +828,23 @@ int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
> >>>>>  }
> >>>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_page);
> >>>>>
> >>>>> +static int __bio_iov_bvec_add_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
> >>>>> +{
> >>>>> + const struct bio_vec *bv = iter->bvec;
> >>>>> + unsigned int len;
> >>>>> + size_t size;
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> + len = min_t(size_t, bv->bv_len, iter->count);
> >>>>> + size = bio_add_page(bio, bv->bv_page, len,
> >>>>> +                         bv->bv_offset + iter->iov_offset);
> >>>>
> >>>> iter->iov_offset needs to be subtracted from 'len', looks
> >>>> the following delta change[1] is required, otherwise memory corruption
> >>>> can be observed when running xfstests over loop/dio.
> >>>
> >>> Thanks, I folded this in.
> >>>
> >>> --
> >>> Jens Axboe
> >>>
> >>
> >> syzkaller started hitting a crash on linux-next starting with this commit, and
> >> it still occurs even with your latest version that has Ming's fix folded in.
> >> Specifically, commit a566653ab5ab80a from your io_uring branch with commit date
> >> Sun Feb 24 08:20:53 2019 -0700.
> >>
> >> Reproducer:
> >>
> >> #define _GNU_SOURCE
> >> #include <fcntl.h>
> >> #include <linux/loop.h>
> >> #include <sys/ioctl.h>
> >> #include <sys/sendfile.h>
> >> #include <sys/syscall.h>
> >> #include <unistd.h>
> >>
> >> int main(void)
> >> {
> >>         int memfd, loopfd;
> >>
> >>         memfd = syscall(__NR_memfd_create, "foo", 0);
> >>
> >>         pwrite(memfd, "\xa8", 1, 4096);
> >>
> >>         loopfd = open("/dev/loop0", O_RDWR|O_DIRECT);
> >>
> >>         ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_SET_FD, memfd);
> >>
> >>         sendfile(loopfd, loopfd, NULL, 1000000);
> >> }
> >>
> >>
> >> Crash:
> >>
> >> page:ffffea0001a6aab8 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
> >> flags: 0x100000000000000()
> >> raw: 0100000000000000 ffffea0001ad2c50 ffff88807fca49d0 0000000000000000
> >> raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff
> >> page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0)
> >
> > I see what this is, I'll cut a fix for this tomorrow.
>
> Folded in a fix for this, it's in my current io_uring branch and my for-next
> branch.

Hi Jens,

I saw the following change is added:

+ if (size == len) {
+ /*
+ * For the normal O_DIRECT case, we could skip grabbing this
+ * reference and then not have to put them again when IO
+ * completes. But this breaks some in-kernel users, like
+ * splicing to/from a loop device, where we release the pipe
+ * pages unconditionally. If we can fix that case, we can
+ * get rid of the get here and the need to call
+ * bio_release_pages() at IO completion time.
+ */
+ get_page(bv->bv_page);

Now the 'bv' may point to more than one page, so the following one may be
needed:

int i;
struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
struct bio_vec *tmp;

mp_bvec_for_each_segment(tmp, bv, i, iter_all)
      get_page(tmp->bv_page);

Thanks,
Ming Lei

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 11/19] block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio
  2019-02-27  1:21             ` Ming Lei
@ 2019-02-27  1:47               ` Jens Axboe
  2019-02-27  1:53                 ` Ming Lei
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 57+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2019-02-27  1:47 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Ming Lei
  Cc: Eric Biggers, Ming Lei, open list:AIO, linux-block, linux-api,
	Christoph Hellwig, Jeff Moyer, Avi Kivity, jannh, Al Viro

On 2/26/19 6:21 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 11:56 PM Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> wrote:
>>
>> On 2/25/19 9:34 PM, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>> On 2/25/19 8:46 PM, Eric Biggers wrote:
>>>> Hi Jens,
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, Feb 21, 2019 at 10:45:27AM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>>> On 2/20/19 3:58 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
>>>>>> On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 12:00:41PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>>>>> For an ITER_BVEC, we can just iterate the iov and add the pages
>>>>>>> to the bio directly. This requires that the caller doesn't releases
>>>>>>> the pages on IO completion, we add a BIO_NO_PAGE_REF flag for that.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The current two callers of bio_iov_iter_get_pages() are updated to
>>>>>>> check if they need to release pages on completion. This makes them
>>>>>>> work with bvecs that contain kernel mapped pages already.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
>>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>>  block/bio.c               | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>>>>>>>  fs/block_dev.c            |  5 ++--
>>>>>>>  fs/iomap.c                |  5 ++--
>>>>>>>  include/linux/blk_types.h |  1 +
>>>>>>>  4 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c
>>>>>>> index 4db1008309ed..330df572cfb8 100644
>>>>>>> --- a/block/bio.c
>>>>>>> +++ b/block/bio.c
>>>>>>> @@ -828,6 +828,23 @@ int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
>>>>>>>  }
>>>>>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_page);
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> +static int __bio_iov_bvec_add_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
>>>>>>> +{
>>>>>>> + const struct bio_vec *bv = iter->bvec;
>>>>>>> + unsigned int len;
>>>>>>> + size_t size;
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> + len = min_t(size_t, bv->bv_len, iter->count);
>>>>>>> + size = bio_add_page(bio, bv->bv_page, len,
>>>>>>> +                         bv->bv_offset + iter->iov_offset);
>>>>>>
>>>>>> iter->iov_offset needs to be subtracted from 'len', looks
>>>>>> the following delta change[1] is required, otherwise memory corruption
>>>>>> can be observed when running xfstests over loop/dio.
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks, I folded this in.
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> Jens Axboe
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> syzkaller started hitting a crash on linux-next starting with this commit, and
>>>> it still occurs even with your latest version that has Ming's fix folded in.
>>>> Specifically, commit a566653ab5ab80a from your io_uring branch with commit date
>>>> Sun Feb 24 08:20:53 2019 -0700.
>>>>
>>>> Reproducer:
>>>>
>>>> #define _GNU_SOURCE
>>>> #include <fcntl.h>
>>>> #include <linux/loop.h>
>>>> #include <sys/ioctl.h>
>>>> #include <sys/sendfile.h>
>>>> #include <sys/syscall.h>
>>>> #include <unistd.h>
>>>>
>>>> int main(void)
>>>> {
>>>>         int memfd, loopfd;
>>>>
>>>>         memfd = syscall(__NR_memfd_create, "foo", 0);
>>>>
>>>>         pwrite(memfd, "\xa8", 1, 4096);
>>>>
>>>>         loopfd = open("/dev/loop0", O_RDWR|O_DIRECT);
>>>>
>>>>         ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_SET_FD, memfd);
>>>>
>>>>         sendfile(loopfd, loopfd, NULL, 1000000);
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Crash:
>>>>
>>>> page:ffffea0001a6aab8 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
>>>> flags: 0x100000000000000()
>>>> raw: 0100000000000000 ffffea0001ad2c50 ffff88807fca49d0 0000000000000000
>>>> raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff
>>>> page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0)
>>>
>>> I see what this is, I'll cut a fix for this tomorrow.
>>
>> Folded in a fix for this, it's in my current io_uring branch and my for-next
>> branch.
> 
> Hi Jens,
> 
> I saw the following change is added:
> 
> + if (size == len) {
> + /*
> + * For the normal O_DIRECT case, we could skip grabbing this
> + * reference and then not have to put them again when IO
> + * completes. But this breaks some in-kernel users, like
> + * splicing to/from a loop device, where we release the pipe
> + * pages unconditionally. If we can fix that case, we can
> + * get rid of the get here and the need to call
> + * bio_release_pages() at IO completion time.
> + */
> + get_page(bv->bv_page);
> 
> Now the 'bv' may point to more than one page, so the following one may be
> needed:
> 
> int i;
> struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
> struct bio_vec *tmp;
> 
> mp_bvec_for_each_segment(tmp, bv, i, iter_all)
>       get_page(tmp->bv_page);

I guess that would be the safest, even if we don't currently have more
than one page in there. I'll fix it up.

-- 
Jens Axboe


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 11/19] block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio
  2019-02-27  1:47               ` Jens Axboe
@ 2019-02-27  1:53                 ` Ming Lei
  2019-02-27  1:57                   ` Jens Axboe
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 57+ messages in thread
From: Ming Lei @ 2019-02-27  1:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jens Axboe
  Cc: Ming Lei, Eric Biggers, open list:AIO, linux-block, linux-api,
	Christoph Hellwig, Jeff Moyer, Avi Kivity, jannh, Al Viro

On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 06:47:54PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> On 2/26/19 6:21 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> > On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 11:56 PM Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> wrote:
> >>
> >> On 2/25/19 9:34 PM, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >>> On 2/25/19 8:46 PM, Eric Biggers wrote:
> >>>> Hi Jens,
> >>>>
> >>>> On Thu, Feb 21, 2019 at 10:45:27AM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >>>>> On 2/20/19 3:58 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> >>>>>> On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 12:00:41PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >>>>>>> For an ITER_BVEC, we can just iterate the iov and add the pages
> >>>>>>> to the bio directly. This requires that the caller doesn't releases
> >>>>>>> the pages on IO completion, we add a BIO_NO_PAGE_REF flag for that.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> The current two callers of bio_iov_iter_get_pages() are updated to
> >>>>>>> check if they need to release pages on completion. This makes them
> >>>>>>> work with bvecs that contain kernel mapped pages already.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
> >>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
> >>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
> >>>>>>> ---
> >>>>>>>  block/bio.c               | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
> >>>>>>>  fs/block_dev.c            |  5 ++--
> >>>>>>>  fs/iomap.c                |  5 ++--
> >>>>>>>  include/linux/blk_types.h |  1 +
> >>>>>>>  4 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c
> >>>>>>> index 4db1008309ed..330df572cfb8 100644
> >>>>>>> --- a/block/bio.c
> >>>>>>> +++ b/block/bio.c
> >>>>>>> @@ -828,6 +828,23 @@ int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
> >>>>>>>  }
> >>>>>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_page);
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> +static int __bio_iov_bvec_add_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
> >>>>>>> +{
> >>>>>>> + const struct bio_vec *bv = iter->bvec;
> >>>>>>> + unsigned int len;
> >>>>>>> + size_t size;
> >>>>>>> +
> >>>>>>> + len = min_t(size_t, bv->bv_len, iter->count);
> >>>>>>> + size = bio_add_page(bio, bv->bv_page, len,
> >>>>>>> +                         bv->bv_offset + iter->iov_offset);
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> iter->iov_offset needs to be subtracted from 'len', looks
> >>>>>> the following delta change[1] is required, otherwise memory corruption
> >>>>>> can be observed when running xfstests over loop/dio.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Thanks, I folded this in.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> --
> >>>>> Jens Axboe
> >>>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> syzkaller started hitting a crash on linux-next starting with this commit, and
> >>>> it still occurs even with your latest version that has Ming's fix folded in.
> >>>> Specifically, commit a566653ab5ab80a from your io_uring branch with commit date
> >>>> Sun Feb 24 08:20:53 2019 -0700.
> >>>>
> >>>> Reproducer:
> >>>>
> >>>> #define _GNU_SOURCE
> >>>> #include <fcntl.h>
> >>>> #include <linux/loop.h>
> >>>> #include <sys/ioctl.h>
> >>>> #include <sys/sendfile.h>
> >>>> #include <sys/syscall.h>
> >>>> #include <unistd.h>
> >>>>
> >>>> int main(void)
> >>>> {
> >>>>         int memfd, loopfd;
> >>>>
> >>>>         memfd = syscall(__NR_memfd_create, "foo", 0);
> >>>>
> >>>>         pwrite(memfd, "\xa8", 1, 4096);
> >>>>
> >>>>         loopfd = open("/dev/loop0", O_RDWR|O_DIRECT);
> >>>>
> >>>>         ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_SET_FD, memfd);
> >>>>
> >>>>         sendfile(loopfd, loopfd, NULL, 1000000);
> >>>> }
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Crash:
> >>>>
> >>>> page:ffffea0001a6aab8 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
> >>>> flags: 0x100000000000000()
> >>>> raw: 0100000000000000 ffffea0001ad2c50 ffff88807fca49d0 0000000000000000
> >>>> raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff
> >>>> page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0)
> >>>
> >>> I see what this is, I'll cut a fix for this tomorrow.
> >>
> >> Folded in a fix for this, it's in my current io_uring branch and my for-next
> >> branch.
> > 
> > Hi Jens,
> > 
> > I saw the following change is added:
> > 
> > + if (size == len) {
> > + /*
> > + * For the normal O_DIRECT case, we could skip grabbing this
> > + * reference and then not have to put them again when IO
> > + * completes. But this breaks some in-kernel users, like
> > + * splicing to/from a loop device, where we release the pipe
> > + * pages unconditionally. If we can fix that case, we can
> > + * get rid of the get here and the need to call
> > + * bio_release_pages() at IO completion time.
> > + */
> > + get_page(bv->bv_page);
> > 
> > Now the 'bv' may point to more than one page, so the following one may be
> > needed:
> > 
> > int i;
> > struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
> > struct bio_vec *tmp;
> > 
> > mp_bvec_for_each_segment(tmp, bv, i, iter_all)
> >       get_page(tmp->bv_page);
> 
> I guess that would be the safest, even if we don't currently have more
> than one page in there. I'll fix it up.

It is easy to see multipage bvec from loop, :-)

Thanks,
Ming

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 11/19] block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio
  2019-02-27  1:53                 ` Ming Lei
@ 2019-02-27  1:57                   ` Jens Axboe
  2019-02-27  2:21                     ` Ming Lei
  2019-03-08  8:18                     ` Christoph Hellwig
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 57+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2019-02-27  1:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Ming Lei
  Cc: Ming Lei, Eric Biggers, open list:AIO, linux-block, linux-api,
	Christoph Hellwig, Jeff Moyer, Avi Kivity, jannh, Al Viro

On 2/26/19 6:53 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 06:47:54PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>> On 2/26/19 6:21 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 11:56 PM Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On 2/25/19 9:34 PM, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>>> On 2/25/19 8:46 PM, Eric Biggers wrote:
>>>>>> Hi Jens,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Thu, Feb 21, 2019 at 10:45:27AM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>>>>> On 2/20/19 3:58 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
>>>>>>>> On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 12:00:41PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>>>>>>> For an ITER_BVEC, we can just iterate the iov and add the pages
>>>>>>>>> to the bio directly. This requires that the caller doesn't releases
>>>>>>>>> the pages on IO completion, we add a BIO_NO_PAGE_REF flag for that.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> The current two callers of bio_iov_iter_get_pages() are updated to
>>>>>>>>> check if they need to release pages on completion. This makes them
>>>>>>>>> work with bvecs that contain kernel mapped pages already.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
>>>>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
>>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
>>>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>>>>  block/bio.c               | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>>>>>>>>>  fs/block_dev.c            |  5 ++--
>>>>>>>>>  fs/iomap.c                |  5 ++--
>>>>>>>>>  include/linux/blk_types.h |  1 +
>>>>>>>>>  4 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c
>>>>>>>>> index 4db1008309ed..330df572cfb8 100644
>>>>>>>>> --- a/block/bio.c
>>>>>>>>> +++ b/block/bio.c
>>>>>>>>> @@ -828,6 +828,23 @@ int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
>>>>>>>>>  }
>>>>>>>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_page);
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> +static int __bio_iov_bvec_add_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
>>>>>>>>> +{
>>>>>>>>> + const struct bio_vec *bv = iter->bvec;
>>>>>>>>> + unsigned int len;
>>>>>>>>> + size_t size;
>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>> + len = min_t(size_t, bv->bv_len, iter->count);
>>>>>>>>> + size = bio_add_page(bio, bv->bv_page, len,
>>>>>>>>> +                         bv->bv_offset + iter->iov_offset);
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> iter->iov_offset needs to be subtracted from 'len', looks
>>>>>>>> the following delta change[1] is required, otherwise memory corruption
>>>>>>>> can be observed when running xfstests over loop/dio.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thanks, I folded this in.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>> Jens Axboe
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> syzkaller started hitting a crash on linux-next starting with this commit, and
>>>>>> it still occurs even with your latest version that has Ming's fix folded in.
>>>>>> Specifically, commit a566653ab5ab80a from your io_uring branch with commit date
>>>>>> Sun Feb 24 08:20:53 2019 -0700.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Reproducer:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> #define _GNU_SOURCE
>>>>>> #include <fcntl.h>
>>>>>> #include <linux/loop.h>
>>>>>> #include <sys/ioctl.h>
>>>>>> #include <sys/sendfile.h>
>>>>>> #include <sys/syscall.h>
>>>>>> #include <unistd.h>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> int main(void)
>>>>>> {
>>>>>>         int memfd, loopfd;
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         memfd = syscall(__NR_memfd_create, "foo", 0);
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         pwrite(memfd, "\xa8", 1, 4096);
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         loopfd = open("/dev/loop0", O_RDWR|O_DIRECT);
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_SET_FD, memfd);
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         sendfile(loopfd, loopfd, NULL, 1000000);
>>>>>> }
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Crash:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> page:ffffea0001a6aab8 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
>>>>>> flags: 0x100000000000000()
>>>>>> raw: 0100000000000000 ffffea0001ad2c50 ffff88807fca49d0 0000000000000000
>>>>>> raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff
>>>>>> page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0)
>>>>>
>>>>> I see what this is, I'll cut a fix for this tomorrow.
>>>>
>>>> Folded in a fix for this, it's in my current io_uring branch and my for-next
>>>> branch.
>>>
>>> Hi Jens,
>>>
>>> I saw the following change is added:
>>>
>>> + if (size == len) {
>>> + /*
>>> + * For the normal O_DIRECT case, we could skip grabbing this
>>> + * reference and then not have to put them again when IO
>>> + * completes. But this breaks some in-kernel users, like
>>> + * splicing to/from a loop device, where we release the pipe
>>> + * pages unconditionally. If we can fix that case, we can
>>> + * get rid of the get here and the need to call
>>> + * bio_release_pages() at IO completion time.
>>> + */
>>> + get_page(bv->bv_page);
>>>
>>> Now the 'bv' may point to more than one page, so the following one may be
>>> needed:
>>>
>>> int i;
>>> struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
>>> struct bio_vec *tmp;
>>>
>>> mp_bvec_for_each_segment(tmp, bv, i, iter_all)
>>>       get_page(tmp->bv_page);
>>
>> I guess that would be the safest, even if we don't currently have more
>> than one page in there. I'll fix it up.
> 
> It is easy to see multipage bvec from loop, :-)

Speaking of this, I took a quick look at why we've now regressed a lot
on IOPS perf with the multipage work. It looks like it's all related to
the (much) fatter setup around iteration, which is related to this very
topic too.

Basically setup of things like bio_for_each_bvec() and indexing through
nth_page() is MUCH slower than before.

We need to do something about this, it's like tossing out months of
optimizations.

-- 
Jens Axboe


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 11/19] block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio
  2019-02-27  1:57                   ` Jens Axboe
@ 2019-02-27  2:21                     ` Ming Lei
  2019-02-27  2:28                       ` Jens Axboe
  2019-03-08  8:18                     ` Christoph Hellwig
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 57+ messages in thread
From: Ming Lei @ 2019-02-27  2:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jens Axboe
  Cc: Ming Lei, Eric Biggers, open list:AIO, linux-block, linux-api,
	Christoph Hellwig, Jeff Moyer, Avi Kivity, jannh, Al Viro

On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 06:57:16PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> On 2/26/19 6:53 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> > On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 06:47:54PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >> On 2/26/19 6:21 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> >>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 11:56 PM Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>> On 2/25/19 9:34 PM, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >>>>> On 2/25/19 8:46 PM, Eric Biggers wrote:
> >>>>>> Hi Jens,
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> On Thu, Feb 21, 2019 at 10:45:27AM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >>>>>>> On 2/20/19 3:58 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> >>>>>>>> On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 12:00:41PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >>>>>>>>> For an ITER_BVEC, we can just iterate the iov and add the pages
> >>>>>>>>> to the bio directly. This requires that the caller doesn't releases
> >>>>>>>>> the pages on IO completion, we add a BIO_NO_PAGE_REF flag for that.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> The current two callers of bio_iov_iter_get_pages() are updated to
> >>>>>>>>> check if they need to release pages on completion. This makes them
> >>>>>>>>> work with bvecs that contain kernel mapped pages already.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
> >>>>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
> >>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
> >>>>>>>>> ---
> >>>>>>>>>  block/bio.c               | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
> >>>>>>>>>  fs/block_dev.c            |  5 ++--
> >>>>>>>>>  fs/iomap.c                |  5 ++--
> >>>>>>>>>  include/linux/blk_types.h |  1 +
> >>>>>>>>>  4 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c
> >>>>>>>>> index 4db1008309ed..330df572cfb8 100644
> >>>>>>>>> --- a/block/bio.c
> >>>>>>>>> +++ b/block/bio.c
> >>>>>>>>> @@ -828,6 +828,23 @@ int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
> >>>>>>>>>  }
> >>>>>>>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_page);
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> +static int __bio_iov_bvec_add_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
> >>>>>>>>> +{
> >>>>>>>>> + const struct bio_vec *bv = iter->bvec;
> >>>>>>>>> + unsigned int len;
> >>>>>>>>> + size_t size;
> >>>>>>>>> +
> >>>>>>>>> + len = min_t(size_t, bv->bv_len, iter->count);
> >>>>>>>>> + size = bio_add_page(bio, bv->bv_page, len,
> >>>>>>>>> +                         bv->bv_offset + iter->iov_offset);
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> iter->iov_offset needs to be subtracted from 'len', looks
> >>>>>>>> the following delta change[1] is required, otherwise memory corruption
> >>>>>>>> can be observed when running xfstests over loop/dio.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Thanks, I folded this in.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> --
> >>>>>>> Jens Axboe
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> syzkaller started hitting a crash on linux-next starting with this commit, and
> >>>>>> it still occurs even with your latest version that has Ming's fix folded in.
> >>>>>> Specifically, commit a566653ab5ab80a from your io_uring branch with commit date
> >>>>>> Sun Feb 24 08:20:53 2019 -0700.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Reproducer:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> #define _GNU_SOURCE
> >>>>>> #include <fcntl.h>
> >>>>>> #include <linux/loop.h>
> >>>>>> #include <sys/ioctl.h>
> >>>>>> #include <sys/sendfile.h>
> >>>>>> #include <sys/syscall.h>
> >>>>>> #include <unistd.h>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> int main(void)
> >>>>>> {
> >>>>>>         int memfd, loopfd;
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>         memfd = syscall(__NR_memfd_create, "foo", 0);
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>         pwrite(memfd, "\xa8", 1, 4096);
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>         loopfd = open("/dev/loop0", O_RDWR|O_DIRECT);
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>         ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_SET_FD, memfd);
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>         sendfile(loopfd, loopfd, NULL, 1000000);
> >>>>>> }
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Crash:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> page:ffffea0001a6aab8 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
> >>>>>> flags: 0x100000000000000()
> >>>>>> raw: 0100000000000000 ffffea0001ad2c50 ffff88807fca49d0 0000000000000000
> >>>>>> raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff
> >>>>>> page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0)
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I see what this is, I'll cut a fix for this tomorrow.
> >>>>
> >>>> Folded in a fix for this, it's in my current io_uring branch and my for-next
> >>>> branch.
> >>>
> >>> Hi Jens,
> >>>
> >>> I saw the following change is added:
> >>>
> >>> + if (size == len) {
> >>> + /*
> >>> + * For the normal O_DIRECT case, we could skip grabbing this
> >>> + * reference and then not have to put them again when IO
> >>> + * completes. But this breaks some in-kernel users, like
> >>> + * splicing to/from a loop device, where we release the pipe
> >>> + * pages unconditionally. If we can fix that case, we can
> >>> + * get rid of the get here and the need to call
> >>> + * bio_release_pages() at IO completion time.
> >>> + */
> >>> + get_page(bv->bv_page);
> >>>
> >>> Now the 'bv' may point to more than one page, so the following one may be
> >>> needed:
> >>>
> >>> int i;
> >>> struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
> >>> struct bio_vec *tmp;
> >>>
> >>> mp_bvec_for_each_segment(tmp, bv, i, iter_all)
> >>>       get_page(tmp->bv_page);
> >>
> >> I guess that would be the safest, even if we don't currently have more
> >> than one page in there. I'll fix it up.
> > 
> > It is easy to see multipage bvec from loop, :-)
> 
> Speaking of this, I took a quick look at why we've now regressed a lot
> on IOPS perf with the multipage work. It looks like it's all related to
> the (much) fatter setup around iteration, which is related to this very
> topic too.
> 
> Basically setup of things like bio_for_each_bvec() and indexing through
> nth_page() is MUCH slower than before.

But bio_for_each_bvec() needn't nth_page(), and only bio_for_each_segment()
needs that. However, bio_for_each_segment() isn't called from
blk_queue_split() and blk_rq_map_sg().

One issue is that bio_for_each_bvec() still advances by page size
instead of bvec->len, I guess that is the problem, will cook a patch
for your test.

> 
> We need to do something about this, it's like tossing out months of
> optimizations.

Some following optimization can be done, such as removing
biovec_phys_mergeable() from blk_bio_segment_split().


Thanks,
Ming

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 11/19] block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio
  2019-02-27  2:21                     ` Ming Lei
@ 2019-02-27  2:28                       ` Jens Axboe
  2019-02-27  2:37                         ` Ming Lei
                                           ` (2 more replies)
  0 siblings, 3 replies; 57+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2019-02-27  2:28 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Ming Lei
  Cc: Ming Lei, Eric Biggers, open list:AIO, linux-block, linux-api,
	Christoph Hellwig, Jeff Moyer, Avi Kivity, jannh, Al Viro

On 2/26/19 7:21 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 06:57:16PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>> On 2/26/19 6:53 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 06:47:54PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>> On 2/26/19 6:21 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
>>>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 11:56 PM Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 2/25/19 9:34 PM, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>>>>> On 2/25/19 8:46 PM, Eric Biggers wrote:
>>>>>>>> Hi Jens,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Thu, Feb 21, 2019 at 10:45:27AM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>>>>>>> On 2/20/19 3:58 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 12:00:41PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>> For an ITER_BVEC, we can just iterate the iov and add the pages
>>>>>>>>>>> to the bio directly. This requires that the caller doesn't releases
>>>>>>>>>>> the pages on IO completion, we add a BIO_NO_PAGE_REF flag for that.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> The current two callers of bio_iov_iter_get_pages() are updated to
>>>>>>>>>>> check if they need to release pages on completion. This makes them
>>>>>>>>>>> work with bvecs that contain kernel mapped pages already.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
>>>>>>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
>>>>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
>>>>>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>>>>>>  block/bio.c               | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>>>>>>>>>>>  fs/block_dev.c            |  5 ++--
>>>>>>>>>>>  fs/iomap.c                |  5 ++--
>>>>>>>>>>>  include/linux/blk_types.h |  1 +
>>>>>>>>>>>  4 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c
>>>>>>>>>>> index 4db1008309ed..330df572cfb8 100644
>>>>>>>>>>> --- a/block/bio.c
>>>>>>>>>>> +++ b/block/bio.c
>>>>>>>>>>> @@ -828,6 +828,23 @@ int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
>>>>>>>>>>>  }
>>>>>>>>>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_page);
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> +static int __bio_iov_bvec_add_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
>>>>>>>>>>> +{
>>>>>>>>>>> + const struct bio_vec *bv = iter->bvec;
>>>>>>>>>>> + unsigned int len;
>>>>>>>>>>> + size_t size;
>>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>>> + len = min_t(size_t, bv->bv_len, iter->count);
>>>>>>>>>>> + size = bio_add_page(bio, bv->bv_page, len,
>>>>>>>>>>> +                         bv->bv_offset + iter->iov_offset);
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> iter->iov_offset needs to be subtracted from 'len', looks
>>>>>>>>>> the following delta change[1] is required, otherwise memory corruption
>>>>>>>>>> can be observed when running xfstests over loop/dio.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Thanks, I folded this in.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>> Jens Axboe
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> syzkaller started hitting a crash on linux-next starting with this commit, and
>>>>>>>> it still occurs even with your latest version that has Ming's fix folded in.
>>>>>>>> Specifically, commit a566653ab5ab80a from your io_uring branch with commit date
>>>>>>>> Sun Feb 24 08:20:53 2019 -0700.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Reproducer:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> #define _GNU_SOURCE
>>>>>>>> #include <fcntl.h>
>>>>>>>> #include <linux/loop.h>
>>>>>>>> #include <sys/ioctl.h>
>>>>>>>> #include <sys/sendfile.h>
>>>>>>>> #include <sys/syscall.h>
>>>>>>>> #include <unistd.h>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> int main(void)
>>>>>>>> {
>>>>>>>>         int memfd, loopfd;
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>         memfd = syscall(__NR_memfd_create, "foo", 0);
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>         pwrite(memfd, "\xa8", 1, 4096);
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>         loopfd = open("/dev/loop0", O_RDWR|O_DIRECT);
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>         ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_SET_FD, memfd);
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>         sendfile(loopfd, loopfd, NULL, 1000000);
>>>>>>>> }
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Crash:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> page:ffffea0001a6aab8 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
>>>>>>>> flags: 0x100000000000000()
>>>>>>>> raw: 0100000000000000 ffffea0001ad2c50 ffff88807fca49d0 0000000000000000
>>>>>>>> raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff
>>>>>>>> page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I see what this is, I'll cut a fix for this tomorrow.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Folded in a fix for this, it's in my current io_uring branch and my for-next
>>>>>> branch.
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi Jens,
>>>>>
>>>>> I saw the following change is added:
>>>>>
>>>>> + if (size == len) {
>>>>> + /*
>>>>> + * For the normal O_DIRECT case, we could skip grabbing this
>>>>> + * reference and then not have to put them again when IO
>>>>> + * completes. But this breaks some in-kernel users, like
>>>>> + * splicing to/from a loop device, where we release the pipe
>>>>> + * pages unconditionally. If we can fix that case, we can
>>>>> + * get rid of the get here and the need to call
>>>>> + * bio_release_pages() at IO completion time.
>>>>> + */
>>>>> + get_page(bv->bv_page);
>>>>>
>>>>> Now the 'bv' may point to more than one page, so the following one may be
>>>>> needed:
>>>>>
>>>>> int i;
>>>>> struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
>>>>> struct bio_vec *tmp;
>>>>>
>>>>> mp_bvec_for_each_segment(tmp, bv, i, iter_all)
>>>>>       get_page(tmp->bv_page);
>>>>
>>>> I guess that would be the safest, even if we don't currently have more
>>>> than one page in there. I'll fix it up.
>>>
>>> It is easy to see multipage bvec from loop, :-)
>>
>> Speaking of this, I took a quick look at why we've now regressed a lot
>> on IOPS perf with the multipage work. It looks like it's all related to
>> the (much) fatter setup around iteration, which is related to this very
>> topic too.
>>
>> Basically setup of things like bio_for_each_bvec() and indexing through
>> nth_page() is MUCH slower than before.
> 
> But bio_for_each_bvec() needn't nth_page(), and only bio_for_each_segment()
> needs that. However, bio_for_each_segment() isn't called from
> blk_queue_split() and blk_rq_map_sg().
> 
> One issue is that bio_for_each_bvec() still advances by page size
> instead of bvec->len, I guess that is the problem, will cook a patch
> for your test.

Probably won't make a difference for my test case...

>> We need to do something about this, it's like tossing out months of
>> optimizations.
> 
> Some following optimization can be done, such as removing
> biovec_phys_mergeable() from blk_bio_segment_split().

I think we really need a fast path for <= PAGE_SIZE IOs, to the extent
that it is possible. But iteration startup cost is a problem in a lot of
spots, and a split fast path will only help a bit for that specific
case.

5% regressions is HUGE. I know I've mentioned this before, I just want
to really stress how big of a deal that is. It's enough to make me
consider just reverting it again, which sucks, but I don't feel great
shipping something that is known that much slower.

Suggestions?

-- 
Jens Axboe


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 11/19] block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio
  2019-02-27  2:28                       ` Jens Axboe
@ 2019-02-27  2:37                         ` Ming Lei
  2019-02-27  2:43                           ` Jens Axboe
  2019-02-27 23:35                         ` Ming Lei
  2019-03-08  7:55                         ` Christoph Hellwig
  2 siblings, 1 reply; 57+ messages in thread
From: Ming Lei @ 2019-02-27  2:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jens Axboe
  Cc: Ming Lei, Eric Biggers, open list:AIO, linux-block, linux-api,
	Christoph Hellwig, Jeff Moyer, Avi Kivity, jannh, Al Viro

On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 07:28:54PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> On 2/26/19 7:21 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> > On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 06:57:16PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >> On 2/26/19 6:53 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> >>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 06:47:54PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >>>> On 2/26/19 6:21 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> >>>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 11:56 PM Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> wrote:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> On 2/25/19 9:34 PM, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >>>>>>> On 2/25/19 8:46 PM, Eric Biggers wrote:
> >>>>>>>> Hi Jens,
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> On Thu, Feb 21, 2019 at 10:45:27AM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >>>>>>>>> On 2/20/19 3:58 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>> On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 12:00:41PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>> For an ITER_BVEC, we can just iterate the iov and add the pages
> >>>>>>>>>>> to the bio directly. This requires that the caller doesn't releases
> >>>>>>>>>>> the pages on IO completion, we add a BIO_NO_PAGE_REF flag for that.
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> The current two callers of bio_iov_iter_get_pages() are updated to
> >>>>>>>>>>> check if they need to release pages on completion. This makes them
> >>>>>>>>>>> work with bvecs that contain kernel mapped pages already.
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
> >>>>>>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
> >>>>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
> >>>>>>>>>>> ---
> >>>>>>>>>>>  block/bio.c               | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
> >>>>>>>>>>>  fs/block_dev.c            |  5 ++--
> >>>>>>>>>>>  fs/iomap.c                |  5 ++--
> >>>>>>>>>>>  include/linux/blk_types.h |  1 +
> >>>>>>>>>>>  4 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c
> >>>>>>>>>>> index 4db1008309ed..330df572cfb8 100644
> >>>>>>>>>>> --- a/block/bio.c
> >>>>>>>>>>> +++ b/block/bio.c
> >>>>>>>>>>> @@ -828,6 +828,23 @@ int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
> >>>>>>>>>>>  }
> >>>>>>>>>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_page);
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> +static int __bio_iov_bvec_add_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
> >>>>>>>>>>> +{
> >>>>>>>>>>> + const struct bio_vec *bv = iter->bvec;
> >>>>>>>>>>> + unsigned int len;
> >>>>>>>>>>> + size_t size;
> >>>>>>>>>>> +
> >>>>>>>>>>> + len = min_t(size_t, bv->bv_len, iter->count);
> >>>>>>>>>>> + size = bio_add_page(bio, bv->bv_page, len,
> >>>>>>>>>>> +                         bv->bv_offset + iter->iov_offset);
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> iter->iov_offset needs to be subtracted from 'len', looks
> >>>>>>>>>> the following delta change[1] is required, otherwise memory corruption
> >>>>>>>>>> can be observed when running xfstests over loop/dio.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> Thanks, I folded this in.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> --
> >>>>>>>>> Jens Axboe
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> syzkaller started hitting a crash on linux-next starting with this commit, and
> >>>>>>>> it still occurs even with your latest version that has Ming's fix folded in.
> >>>>>>>> Specifically, commit a566653ab5ab80a from your io_uring branch with commit date
> >>>>>>>> Sun Feb 24 08:20:53 2019 -0700.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Reproducer:
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> #define _GNU_SOURCE
> >>>>>>>> #include <fcntl.h>
> >>>>>>>> #include <linux/loop.h>
> >>>>>>>> #include <sys/ioctl.h>
> >>>>>>>> #include <sys/sendfile.h>
> >>>>>>>> #include <sys/syscall.h>
> >>>>>>>> #include <unistd.h>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> int main(void)
> >>>>>>>> {
> >>>>>>>>         int memfd, loopfd;
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>         memfd = syscall(__NR_memfd_create, "foo", 0);
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>         pwrite(memfd, "\xa8", 1, 4096);
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>         loopfd = open("/dev/loop0", O_RDWR|O_DIRECT);
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>         ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_SET_FD, memfd);
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>         sendfile(loopfd, loopfd, NULL, 1000000);
> >>>>>>>> }
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Crash:
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> page:ffffea0001a6aab8 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
> >>>>>>>> flags: 0x100000000000000()
> >>>>>>>> raw: 0100000000000000 ffffea0001ad2c50 ffff88807fca49d0 0000000000000000
> >>>>>>>> raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff
> >>>>>>>> page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0)
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> I see what this is, I'll cut a fix for this tomorrow.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Folded in a fix for this, it's in my current io_uring branch and my for-next
> >>>>>> branch.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Hi Jens,
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I saw the following change is added:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> + if (size == len) {
> >>>>> + /*
> >>>>> + * For the normal O_DIRECT case, we could skip grabbing this
> >>>>> + * reference and then not have to put them again when IO
> >>>>> + * completes. But this breaks some in-kernel users, like
> >>>>> + * splicing to/from a loop device, where we release the pipe
> >>>>> + * pages unconditionally. If we can fix that case, we can
> >>>>> + * get rid of the get here and the need to call
> >>>>> + * bio_release_pages() at IO completion time.
> >>>>> + */
> >>>>> + get_page(bv->bv_page);
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Now the 'bv' may point to more than one page, so the following one may be
> >>>>> needed:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> int i;
> >>>>> struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
> >>>>> struct bio_vec *tmp;
> >>>>>
> >>>>> mp_bvec_for_each_segment(tmp, bv, i, iter_all)
> >>>>>       get_page(tmp->bv_page);
> >>>>
> >>>> I guess that would be the safest, even if we don't currently have more
> >>>> than one page in there. I'll fix it up.
> >>>
> >>> It is easy to see multipage bvec from loop, :-)
> >>
> >> Speaking of this, I took a quick look at why we've now regressed a lot
> >> on IOPS perf with the multipage work. It looks like it's all related to
> >> the (much) fatter setup around iteration, which is related to this very
> >> topic too.
> >>
> >> Basically setup of things like bio_for_each_bvec() and indexing through
> >> nth_page() is MUCH slower than before.
> > 
> > But bio_for_each_bvec() needn't nth_page(), and only bio_for_each_segment()
> > needs that. However, bio_for_each_segment() isn't called from
> > blk_queue_split() and blk_rq_map_sg().
> > 
> > One issue is that bio_for_each_bvec() still advances by page size
> > instead of bvec->len, I guess that is the problem, will cook a patch
> > for your test.
> 
> Probably won't make a difference for my test case...
> 
> >> We need to do something about this, it's like tossing out months of
> >> optimizations.
> > 
> > Some following optimization can be done, such as removing
> > biovec_phys_mergeable() from blk_bio_segment_split().
> 
> I think we really need a fast path for <= PAGE_SIZE IOs, to the extent
> that it is possible. But iteration startup cost is a problem in a lot of
> spots, and a split fast path will only help a bit for that specific
> case.
> 
> 5% regressions is HUGE. I know I've mentioned this before, I just want
> to really stress how big of a deal that is. It's enough to make me
> consider just reverting it again, which sucks, but I don't feel great
> shipping something that is known that much slower.
> 
> Suggestions?

You mentioned nth_page() costs much in bio_for_each_bvec(), but which
shouldn't call into nth_page(). I will look into it first.

Thanks,
Ming

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 11/19] block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio
  2019-02-27  2:37                         ` Ming Lei
@ 2019-02-27  2:43                           ` Jens Axboe
  2019-02-27  3:09                             ` Ming Lei
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 57+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2019-02-27  2:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Ming Lei
  Cc: Ming Lei, Eric Biggers, open list:AIO, linux-block, linux-api,
	Christoph Hellwig, Jeff Moyer, Avi Kivity, jannh, Al Viro

On 2/26/19 7:37 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 07:28:54PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>> On 2/26/19 7:21 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 06:57:16PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>> On 2/26/19 6:53 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
>>>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 06:47:54PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>>>> On 2/26/19 6:21 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
>>>>>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 11:56 PM Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On 2/25/19 9:34 PM, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>>>>>>> On 2/25/19 8:46 PM, Eric Biggers wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> Hi Jens,
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Feb 21, 2019 at 10:45:27AM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>> On 2/20/19 3:58 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>> On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 12:00:41PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> For an ITER_BVEC, we can just iterate the iov and add the pages
>>>>>>>>>>>>> to the bio directly. This requires that the caller doesn't releases
>>>>>>>>>>>>> the pages on IO completion, we add a BIO_NO_PAGE_REF flag for that.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> The current two callers of bio_iov_iter_get_pages() are updated to
>>>>>>>>>>>>> check if they need to release pages on completion. This makes them
>>>>>>>>>>>>> work with bvecs that contain kernel mapped pages already.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>>>>>>>>  block/bio.c               | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>>>>>>>>>>>>>  fs/block_dev.c            |  5 ++--
>>>>>>>>>>>>>  fs/iomap.c                |  5 ++--
>>>>>>>>>>>>>  include/linux/blk_types.h |  1 +
>>>>>>>>>>>>>  4 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c
>>>>>>>>>>>>> index 4db1008309ed..330df572cfb8 100644
>>>>>>>>>>>>> --- a/block/bio.c
>>>>>>>>>>>>> +++ b/block/bio.c
>>>>>>>>>>>>> @@ -828,6 +828,23 @@ int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>  }
>>>>>>>>>>>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_page);
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> +static int __bio_iov_bvec_add_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
>>>>>>>>>>>>> +{
>>>>>>>>>>>>> + const struct bio_vec *bv = iter->bvec;
>>>>>>>>>>>>> + unsigned int len;
>>>>>>>>>>>>> + size_t size;
>>>>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>>>>> + len = min_t(size_t, bv->bv_len, iter->count);
>>>>>>>>>>>>> + size = bio_add_page(bio, bv->bv_page, len,
>>>>>>>>>>>>> +                         bv->bv_offset + iter->iov_offset);
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> iter->iov_offset needs to be subtracted from 'len', looks
>>>>>>>>>>>> the following delta change[1] is required, otherwise memory corruption
>>>>>>>>>>>> can be observed when running xfstests over loop/dio.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Thanks, I folded this in.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>> Jens Axboe
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> syzkaller started hitting a crash on linux-next starting with this commit, and
>>>>>>>>>> it still occurs even with your latest version that has Ming's fix folded in.
>>>>>>>>>> Specifically, commit a566653ab5ab80a from your io_uring branch with commit date
>>>>>>>>>> Sun Feb 24 08:20:53 2019 -0700.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Reproducer:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> #define _GNU_SOURCE
>>>>>>>>>> #include <fcntl.h>
>>>>>>>>>> #include <linux/loop.h>
>>>>>>>>>> #include <sys/ioctl.h>
>>>>>>>>>> #include <sys/sendfile.h>
>>>>>>>>>> #include <sys/syscall.h>
>>>>>>>>>> #include <unistd.h>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> int main(void)
>>>>>>>>>> {
>>>>>>>>>>         int memfd, loopfd;
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>         memfd = syscall(__NR_memfd_create, "foo", 0);
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>         pwrite(memfd, "\xa8", 1, 4096);
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>         loopfd = open("/dev/loop0", O_RDWR|O_DIRECT);
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>         ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_SET_FD, memfd);
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>         sendfile(loopfd, loopfd, NULL, 1000000);
>>>>>>>>>> }
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Crash:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> page:ffffea0001a6aab8 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
>>>>>>>>>> flags: 0x100000000000000()
>>>>>>>>>> raw: 0100000000000000 ffffea0001ad2c50 ffff88807fca49d0 0000000000000000
>>>>>>>>>> raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff
>>>>>>>>>> page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0)
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I see what this is, I'll cut a fix for this tomorrow.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Folded in a fix for this, it's in my current io_uring branch and my for-next
>>>>>>>> branch.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Hi Jens,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I saw the following change is added:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> + if (size == len) {
>>>>>>> + /*
>>>>>>> + * For the normal O_DIRECT case, we could skip grabbing this
>>>>>>> + * reference and then not have to put them again when IO
>>>>>>> + * completes. But this breaks some in-kernel users, like
>>>>>>> + * splicing to/from a loop device, where we release the pipe
>>>>>>> + * pages unconditionally. If we can fix that case, we can
>>>>>>> + * get rid of the get here and the need to call
>>>>>>> + * bio_release_pages() at IO completion time.
>>>>>>> + */
>>>>>>> + get_page(bv->bv_page);
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Now the 'bv' may point to more than one page, so the following one may be
>>>>>>> needed:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> int i;
>>>>>>> struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
>>>>>>> struct bio_vec *tmp;
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> mp_bvec_for_each_segment(tmp, bv, i, iter_all)
>>>>>>>       get_page(tmp->bv_page);
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I guess that would be the safest, even if we don't currently have more
>>>>>> than one page in there. I'll fix it up.
>>>>>
>>>>> It is easy to see multipage bvec from loop, :-)
>>>>
>>>> Speaking of this, I took a quick look at why we've now regressed a lot
>>>> on IOPS perf with the multipage work. It looks like it's all related to
>>>> the (much) fatter setup around iteration, which is related to this very
>>>> topic too.
>>>>
>>>> Basically setup of things like bio_for_each_bvec() and indexing through
>>>> nth_page() is MUCH slower than before.
>>>
>>> But bio_for_each_bvec() needn't nth_page(), and only bio_for_each_segment()
>>> needs that. However, bio_for_each_segment() isn't called from
>>> blk_queue_split() and blk_rq_map_sg().
>>>
>>> One issue is that bio_for_each_bvec() still advances by page size
>>> instead of bvec->len, I guess that is the problem, will cook a patch
>>> for your test.
>>
>> Probably won't make a difference for my test case...
>>
>>>> We need to do something about this, it's like tossing out months of
>>>> optimizations.
>>>
>>> Some following optimization can be done, such as removing
>>> biovec_phys_mergeable() from blk_bio_segment_split().
>>
>> I think we really need a fast path for <= PAGE_SIZE IOs, to the extent
>> that it is possible. But iteration startup cost is a problem in a lot of
>> spots, and a split fast path will only help a bit for that specific
>> case.
>>
>> 5% regressions is HUGE. I know I've mentioned this before, I just want
>> to really stress how big of a deal that is. It's enough to make me
>> consider just reverting it again, which sucks, but I don't feel great
>> shipping something that is known that much slower.
>>
>> Suggestions?
> 
> You mentioned nth_page() costs much in bio_for_each_bvec(), but which
> shouldn't call into nth_page(). I will look into it first.

I'll check on the test box tomorrow, I lost connectivity before. I'll
double check in the morning.

I'd focus on the blk_rq_map_sg() path, since that's the biggest cycle
consumer.

-- 
Jens Axboe


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 11/19] block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio
  2019-02-27  2:43                           ` Jens Axboe
@ 2019-02-27  3:09                             ` Ming Lei
  2019-02-27  3:37                               ` Jens Axboe
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 57+ messages in thread
From: Ming Lei @ 2019-02-27  3:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jens Axboe
  Cc: Ming Lei, Eric Biggers, open list:AIO, linux-block, linux-api,
	Christoph Hellwig, Jeff Moyer, Avi Kivity, jannh, Al Viro

On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 07:43:32PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> On 2/26/19 7:37 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> > On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 07:28:54PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >> On 2/26/19 7:21 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> >>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 06:57:16PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >>>> On 2/26/19 6:53 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> >>>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 06:47:54PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >>>>>> On 2/26/19 6:21 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> >>>>>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 11:56 PM Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> wrote:
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> On 2/25/19 9:34 PM, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >>>>>>>>> On 2/25/19 8:46 PM, Eric Biggers wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>> Hi Jens,
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Feb 21, 2019 at 10:45:27AM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>> On 2/20/19 3:58 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>>> On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 12:00:41PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> For an ITER_BVEC, we can just iterate the iov and add the pages
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> to the bio directly. This requires that the caller doesn't releases
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> the pages on IO completion, we add a BIO_NO_PAGE_REF flag for that.
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> The current two callers of bio_iov_iter_get_pages() are updated to
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> check if they need to release pages on completion. This makes them
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> work with bvecs that contain kernel mapped pages already.
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> ---
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>  block/bio.c               | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>  fs/block_dev.c            |  5 ++--
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>  fs/iomap.c                |  5 ++--
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>  include/linux/blk_types.h |  1 +
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>  4 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> index 4db1008309ed..330df572cfb8 100644
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> --- a/block/bio.c
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> +++ b/block/bio.c
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> @@ -828,6 +828,23 @@ int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>  }
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_page);
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> +static int __bio_iov_bvec_add_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> +{
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> + const struct bio_vec *bv = iter->bvec;
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> + unsigned int len;
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> + size_t size;
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> +
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> + len = min_t(size_t, bv->bv_len, iter->count);
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> + size = bio_add_page(bio, bv->bv_page, len,
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> +                         bv->bv_offset + iter->iov_offset);
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> iter->iov_offset needs to be subtracted from 'len', looks
> >>>>>>>>>>>> the following delta change[1] is required, otherwise memory corruption
> >>>>>>>>>>>> can be observed when running xfstests over loop/dio.
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> Thanks, I folded this in.
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> --
> >>>>>>>>>>> Jens Axboe
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> syzkaller started hitting a crash on linux-next starting with this commit, and
> >>>>>>>>>> it still occurs even with your latest version that has Ming's fix folded in.
> >>>>>>>>>> Specifically, commit a566653ab5ab80a from your io_uring branch with commit date
> >>>>>>>>>> Sun Feb 24 08:20:53 2019 -0700.
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> Reproducer:
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> #define _GNU_SOURCE
> >>>>>>>>>> #include <fcntl.h>
> >>>>>>>>>> #include <linux/loop.h>
> >>>>>>>>>> #include <sys/ioctl.h>
> >>>>>>>>>> #include <sys/sendfile.h>
> >>>>>>>>>> #include <sys/syscall.h>
> >>>>>>>>>> #include <unistd.h>
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> int main(void)
> >>>>>>>>>> {
> >>>>>>>>>>         int memfd, loopfd;
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>         memfd = syscall(__NR_memfd_create, "foo", 0);
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>         pwrite(memfd, "\xa8", 1, 4096);
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>         loopfd = open("/dev/loop0", O_RDWR|O_DIRECT);
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>         ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_SET_FD, memfd);
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>         sendfile(loopfd, loopfd, NULL, 1000000);
> >>>>>>>>>> }
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> Crash:
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> page:ffffea0001a6aab8 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
> >>>>>>>>>> flags: 0x100000000000000()
> >>>>>>>>>> raw: 0100000000000000 ffffea0001ad2c50 ffff88807fca49d0 0000000000000000
> >>>>>>>>>> raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff
> >>>>>>>>>> page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0)
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> I see what this is, I'll cut a fix for this tomorrow.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Folded in a fix for this, it's in my current io_uring branch and my for-next
> >>>>>>>> branch.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Hi Jens,
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> I saw the following change is added:
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> + if (size == len) {
> >>>>>>> + /*
> >>>>>>> + * For the normal O_DIRECT case, we could skip grabbing this
> >>>>>>> + * reference and then not have to put them again when IO
> >>>>>>> + * completes. But this breaks some in-kernel users, like
> >>>>>>> + * splicing to/from a loop device, where we release the pipe
> >>>>>>> + * pages unconditionally. If we can fix that case, we can
> >>>>>>> + * get rid of the get here and the need to call
> >>>>>>> + * bio_release_pages() at IO completion time.
> >>>>>>> + */
> >>>>>>> + get_page(bv->bv_page);
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Now the 'bv' may point to more than one page, so the following one may be
> >>>>>>> needed:
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> int i;
> >>>>>>> struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
> >>>>>>> struct bio_vec *tmp;
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> mp_bvec_for_each_segment(tmp, bv, i, iter_all)
> >>>>>>>       get_page(tmp->bv_page);
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> I guess that would be the safest, even if we don't currently have more
> >>>>>> than one page in there. I'll fix it up.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> It is easy to see multipage bvec from loop, :-)
> >>>>
> >>>> Speaking of this, I took a quick look at why we've now regressed a lot
> >>>> on IOPS perf with the multipage work. It looks like it's all related to
> >>>> the (much) fatter setup around iteration, which is related to this very
> >>>> topic too.
> >>>>
> >>>> Basically setup of things like bio_for_each_bvec() and indexing through
> >>>> nth_page() is MUCH slower than before.
> >>>
> >>> But bio_for_each_bvec() needn't nth_page(), and only bio_for_each_segment()
> >>> needs that. However, bio_for_each_segment() isn't called from
> >>> blk_queue_split() and blk_rq_map_sg().
> >>>
> >>> One issue is that bio_for_each_bvec() still advances by page size
> >>> instead of bvec->len, I guess that is the problem, will cook a patch
> >>> for your test.
> >>
> >> Probably won't make a difference for my test case...
> >>
> >>>> We need to do something about this, it's like tossing out months of
> >>>> optimizations.
> >>>
> >>> Some following optimization can be done, such as removing
> >>> biovec_phys_mergeable() from blk_bio_segment_split().
> >>
> >> I think we really need a fast path for <= PAGE_SIZE IOs, to the extent
> >> that it is possible. But iteration startup cost is a problem in a lot of
> >> spots, and a split fast path will only help a bit for that specific
> >> case.
> >>
> >> 5% regressions is HUGE. I know I've mentioned this before, I just want
> >> to really stress how big of a deal that is. It's enough to make me
> >> consider just reverting it again, which sucks, but I don't feel great
> >> shipping something that is known that much slower.
> >>
> >> Suggestions?
> > 
> > You mentioned nth_page() costs much in bio_for_each_bvec(), but which
> > shouldn't call into nth_page(). I will look into it first.
> 
> I'll check on the test box tomorrow, I lost connectivity before. I'll
> double check in the morning.
> 
> I'd focus on the blk_rq_map_sg() path, since that's the biggest cycle
> consumer.

Hi Jens,

Could you test the following patch which may improve on the 4k randio
test case?

diff --git a/block/blk-merge.c b/block/blk-merge.c
index 066b66430523..c1ad8abbd9d6 100644
--- a/block/blk-merge.c
+++ b/block/blk-merge.c
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ static int blk_phys_contig_segment(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
 	return biovec_phys_mergeable(q, &end_bv, &nxt_bv);
 }
 
-static struct scatterlist *blk_next_sg(struct scatterlist **sg,
+static inline struct scatterlist *blk_next_sg(struct scatterlist **sg,
 		struct scatterlist *sglist)
 {
 	if (!*sg)
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ static unsigned blk_bvec_map_sg(struct request_queue *q,
 
 		offset = (total + bvec->bv_offset) % PAGE_SIZE;
 		idx = (total + bvec->bv_offset) / PAGE_SIZE;
-		pg = nth_page(bvec->bv_page, idx);
+		pg = bvec_nth_page(bvec->bv_page, idx);
 
 		sg_set_page(*sg, pg, seg_size, offset);
 
@@ -512,7 +512,12 @@ __blk_segment_map_sg(struct request_queue *q, struct bio_vec *bvec,
 		(*sg)->length += nbytes;
 	} else {
 new_segment:
-		(*nsegs) += blk_bvec_map_sg(q, bvec, sglist, sg);
+		if (bvec->bv_offset + bvec->bv_len <= PAGE_SIZE) {
+			*sg = blk_next_sg(sg, sglist);
+			sg_set_page(*sg, bvec->bv_page, nbytes, bvec->bv_offset);
+			(*nsegs) += 1;
+		} else
+			(*nsegs) += blk_bvec_map_sg(q, bvec, sglist, sg);
 	}
 	*bvprv = *bvec;
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/bvec.h b/include/linux/bvec.h
index 30a57b68d017..4376f683c08a 100644
--- a/include/linux/bvec.h
+++ b/include/linux/bvec.h
@@ -51,6 +51,11 @@ struct bvec_iter_all {
 	unsigned	done;
 };
 
+static inline struct page *bvec_nth_page(struct page *page, int idx)
+{
+	return idx == 0 ? page : nth_page(page, idx);
+}
+
 /*
  * various member access, note that bio_data should of course not be used
  * on highmem page vectors
@@ -87,8 +92,8 @@ struct bvec_iter_all {
 	      PAGE_SIZE - bvec_iter_offset((bvec), (iter)))
 
 #define bvec_iter_page(bvec, iter)				\
-	nth_page(mp_bvec_iter_page((bvec), (iter)),		\
-		 mp_bvec_iter_page_idx((bvec), (iter)))
+	bvec_nth_page(mp_bvec_iter_page((bvec), (iter)),		\
+		      mp_bvec_iter_page_idx((bvec), (iter)))
 
 #define bvec_iter_bvec(bvec, iter)				\
 ((struct bio_vec) {						\
@@ -171,7 +176,7 @@ static inline void mp_bvec_last_segment(const struct bio_vec *bvec,
 	unsigned total = bvec->bv_offset + bvec->bv_len;
 	unsigned last_page = (total - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
 
-	seg->bv_page = nth_page(bvec->bv_page, last_page);
+	seg->bv_page = bvec_nth_page(bvec->bv_page, last_page);
 
 	/* the whole segment is inside the last page */
 	if (bvec->bv_offset >= last_page * PAGE_SIZE) {

thanks,
Ming

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 11/19] block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio
  2019-02-27  3:09                             ` Ming Lei
@ 2019-02-27  3:37                               ` Jens Axboe
  2019-02-27  3:43                                 ` Jens Axboe
  2019-02-27  3:44                                 ` Ming Lei
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 57+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2019-02-27  3:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Ming Lei
  Cc: Ming Lei, Eric Biggers, open list:AIO, linux-block, linux-api,
	Christoph Hellwig, Jeff Moyer, Avi Kivity, jannh, Al Viro

On 2/26/19 8:09 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 07:43:32PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>> On 2/26/19 7:37 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 07:28:54PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>> On 2/26/19 7:21 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
>>>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 06:57:16PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>>>> On 2/26/19 6:53 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
>>>>>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 06:47:54PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>>>>>> On 2/26/19 6:21 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 11:56 PM Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On 2/25/19 9:34 PM, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>> On 2/25/19 8:46 PM, Eric Biggers wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>> Hi Jens,
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Feb 21, 2019 at 10:45:27AM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 2/20/19 3:58 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 12:00:41PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> For an ITER_BVEC, we can just iterate the iov and add the pages
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to the bio directly. This requires that the caller doesn't releases
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the pages on IO completion, we add a BIO_NO_PAGE_REF flag for that.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The current two callers of bio_iov_iter_get_pages() are updated to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> check if they need to release pages on completion. This makes them
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> work with bvecs that contain kernel mapped pages already.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  block/bio.c               | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  fs/block_dev.c            |  5 ++--
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  fs/iomap.c                |  5 ++--
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  include/linux/blk_types.h |  1 +
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  4 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> index 4db1008309ed..330df572cfb8 100644
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --- a/block/bio.c
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +++ b/block/bio.c
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> @@ -828,6 +828,23 @@ int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  }
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_page);
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +static int __bio_iov_bvec_add_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +{
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> + const struct bio_vec *bv = iter->bvec;
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> + unsigned int len;
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> + size_t size;
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> + len = min_t(size_t, bv->bv_len, iter->count);
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> + size = bio_add_page(bio, bv->bv_page, len,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +                         bv->bv_offset + iter->iov_offset);
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> iter->iov_offset needs to be subtracted from 'len', looks
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the following delta change[1] is required, otherwise memory corruption
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> can be observed when running xfstests over loop/dio.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thanks, I folded this in.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Jens Axboe
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> syzkaller started hitting a crash on linux-next starting with this commit, and
>>>>>>>>>>>> it still occurs even with your latest version that has Ming's fix folded in.
>>>>>>>>>>>> Specifically, commit a566653ab5ab80a from your io_uring branch with commit date
>>>>>>>>>>>> Sun Feb 24 08:20:53 2019 -0700.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Reproducer:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> #define _GNU_SOURCE
>>>>>>>>>>>> #include <fcntl.h>
>>>>>>>>>>>> #include <linux/loop.h>
>>>>>>>>>>>> #include <sys/ioctl.h>
>>>>>>>>>>>> #include <sys/sendfile.h>
>>>>>>>>>>>> #include <sys/syscall.h>
>>>>>>>>>>>> #include <unistd.h>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> int main(void)
>>>>>>>>>>>> {
>>>>>>>>>>>>         int memfd, loopfd;
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>         memfd = syscall(__NR_memfd_create, "foo", 0);
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>         pwrite(memfd, "\xa8", 1, 4096);
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>         loopfd = open("/dev/loop0", O_RDWR|O_DIRECT);
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>         ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_SET_FD, memfd);
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>         sendfile(loopfd, loopfd, NULL, 1000000);
>>>>>>>>>>>> }
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Crash:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> page:ffffea0001a6aab8 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
>>>>>>>>>>>> flags: 0x100000000000000()
>>>>>>>>>>>> raw: 0100000000000000 ffffea0001ad2c50 ffff88807fca49d0 0000000000000000
>>>>>>>>>>>> raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff
>>>>>>>>>>>> page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0)
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> I see what this is, I'll cut a fix for this tomorrow.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Folded in a fix for this, it's in my current io_uring branch and my for-next
>>>>>>>>>> branch.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Hi Jens,
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I saw the following change is added:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> + if (size == len) {
>>>>>>>>> + /*
>>>>>>>>> + * For the normal O_DIRECT case, we could skip grabbing this
>>>>>>>>> + * reference and then not have to put them again when IO
>>>>>>>>> + * completes. But this breaks some in-kernel users, like
>>>>>>>>> + * splicing to/from a loop device, where we release the pipe
>>>>>>>>> + * pages unconditionally. If we can fix that case, we can
>>>>>>>>> + * get rid of the get here and the need to call
>>>>>>>>> + * bio_release_pages() at IO completion time.
>>>>>>>>> + */
>>>>>>>>> + get_page(bv->bv_page);
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Now the 'bv' may point to more than one page, so the following one may be
>>>>>>>>> needed:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> int i;
>>>>>>>>> struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
>>>>>>>>> struct bio_vec *tmp;
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> mp_bvec_for_each_segment(tmp, bv, i, iter_all)
>>>>>>>>>       get_page(tmp->bv_page);
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I guess that would be the safest, even if we don't currently have more
>>>>>>>> than one page in there. I'll fix it up.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> It is easy to see multipage bvec from loop, :-)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Speaking of this, I took a quick look at why we've now regressed a lot
>>>>>> on IOPS perf with the multipage work. It looks like it's all related to
>>>>>> the (much) fatter setup around iteration, which is related to this very
>>>>>> topic too.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Basically setup of things like bio_for_each_bvec() and indexing through
>>>>>> nth_page() is MUCH slower than before.
>>>>>
>>>>> But bio_for_each_bvec() needn't nth_page(), and only bio_for_each_segment()
>>>>> needs that. However, bio_for_each_segment() isn't called from
>>>>> blk_queue_split() and blk_rq_map_sg().
>>>>>
>>>>> One issue is that bio_for_each_bvec() still advances by page size
>>>>> instead of bvec->len, I guess that is the problem, will cook a patch
>>>>> for your test.
>>>>
>>>> Probably won't make a difference for my test case...
>>>>
>>>>>> We need to do something about this, it's like tossing out months of
>>>>>> optimizations.
>>>>>
>>>>> Some following optimization can be done, such as removing
>>>>> biovec_phys_mergeable() from blk_bio_segment_split().
>>>>
>>>> I think we really need a fast path for <= PAGE_SIZE IOs, to the extent
>>>> that it is possible. But iteration startup cost is a problem in a lot of
>>>> spots, and a split fast path will only help a bit for that specific
>>>> case.
>>>>
>>>> 5% regressions is HUGE. I know I've mentioned this before, I just want
>>>> to really stress how big of a deal that is. It's enough to make me
>>>> consider just reverting it again, which sucks, but I don't feel great
>>>> shipping something that is known that much slower.
>>>>
>>>> Suggestions?
>>>
>>> You mentioned nth_page() costs much in bio_for_each_bvec(), but which
>>> shouldn't call into nth_page(). I will look into it first.
>>
>> I'll check on the test box tomorrow, I lost connectivity before. I'll
>> double check in the morning.
>>
>> I'd focus on the blk_rq_map_sg() path, since that's the biggest cycle
>> consumer.
> 
> Hi Jens,
> 
> Could you test the following patch which may improve on the 4k randio
> test case?

A bit, it's up 1% with this patch. I'm going to try without the
get_page/put_page that we had earlier, to see where we are in regards to
the old baseline.

-- 
Jens Axboe


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 11/19] block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio
  2019-02-27  3:37                               ` Jens Axboe
@ 2019-02-27  3:43                                 ` Jens Axboe
  2019-02-27  3:44                                 ` Ming Lei
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 57+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2019-02-27  3:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Ming Lei
  Cc: Ming Lei, Eric Biggers, open list:AIO, linux-block, linux-api,
	Christoph Hellwig, Jeff Moyer, Avi Kivity, jannh, Al Viro

On 2/26/19 8:37 PM, Jens Axboe wrote:
> On 2/26/19 8:09 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 07:43:32PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>> On 2/26/19 7:37 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
>>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 07:28:54PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>>> On 2/26/19 7:21 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
>>>>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 06:57:16PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>>>>> On 2/26/19 6:53 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
>>>>>>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 06:47:54PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>>>>>>> On 2/26/19 6:21 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 11:56 PM Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> On 2/25/19 9:34 PM, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>> On 2/25/19 8:46 PM, Eric Biggers wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Hi Jens,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Feb 21, 2019 at 10:45:27AM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 2/20/19 3:58 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 12:00:41PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> For an ITER_BVEC, we can just iterate the iov and add the pages
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to the bio directly. This requires that the caller doesn't releases
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the pages on IO completion, we add a BIO_NO_PAGE_REF flag for that.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The current two callers of bio_iov_iter_get_pages() are updated to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> check if they need to release pages on completion. This makes them
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> work with bvecs that contain kernel mapped pages already.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  block/bio.c               | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  fs/block_dev.c            |  5 ++--
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  fs/iomap.c                |  5 ++--
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  include/linux/blk_types.h |  1 +
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  4 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> index 4db1008309ed..330df572cfb8 100644
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --- a/block/bio.c
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +++ b/block/bio.c
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> @@ -828,6 +828,23 @@ int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  }
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_page);
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +static int __bio_iov_bvec_add_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +{
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> + const struct bio_vec *bv = iter->bvec;
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> + unsigned int len;
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> + size_t size;
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> + len = min_t(size_t, bv->bv_len, iter->count);
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> + size = bio_add_page(bio, bv->bv_page, len,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +                         bv->bv_offset + iter->iov_offset);
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> iter->iov_offset needs to be subtracted from 'len', looks
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the following delta change[1] is required, otherwise memory corruption
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> can be observed when running xfstests over loop/dio.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thanks, I folded this in.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Jens Axboe
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> syzkaller started hitting a crash on linux-next starting with this commit, and
>>>>>>>>>>>>> it still occurs even with your latest version that has Ming's fix folded in.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Specifically, commit a566653ab5ab80a from your io_uring branch with commit date
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Sun Feb 24 08:20:53 2019 -0700.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Reproducer:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> #define _GNU_SOURCE
>>>>>>>>>>>>> #include <fcntl.h>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> #include <linux/loop.h>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> #include <sys/ioctl.h>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> #include <sys/sendfile.h>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> #include <sys/syscall.h>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> #include <unistd.h>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> int main(void)
>>>>>>>>>>>>> {
>>>>>>>>>>>>>         int memfd, loopfd;
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>         memfd = syscall(__NR_memfd_create, "foo", 0);
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>         pwrite(memfd, "\xa8", 1, 4096);
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>         loopfd = open("/dev/loop0", O_RDWR|O_DIRECT);
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>         ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_SET_FD, memfd);
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>         sendfile(loopfd, loopfd, NULL, 1000000);
>>>>>>>>>>>>> }
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Crash:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> page:ffffea0001a6aab8 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
>>>>>>>>>>>>> flags: 0x100000000000000()
>>>>>>>>>>>>> raw: 0100000000000000 ffffea0001ad2c50 ffff88807fca49d0 0000000000000000
>>>>>>>>>>>>> raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff
>>>>>>>>>>>>> page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0)
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> I see what this is, I'll cut a fix for this tomorrow.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Folded in a fix for this, it's in my current io_uring branch and my for-next
>>>>>>>>>>> branch.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Hi Jens,
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I saw the following change is added:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> + if (size == len) {
>>>>>>>>>> + /*
>>>>>>>>>> + * For the normal O_DIRECT case, we could skip grabbing this
>>>>>>>>>> + * reference and then not have to put them again when IO
>>>>>>>>>> + * completes. But this breaks some in-kernel users, like
>>>>>>>>>> + * splicing to/from a loop device, where we release the pipe
>>>>>>>>>> + * pages unconditionally. If we can fix that case, we can
>>>>>>>>>> + * get rid of the get here and the need to call
>>>>>>>>>> + * bio_release_pages() at IO completion time.
>>>>>>>>>> + */
>>>>>>>>>> + get_page(bv->bv_page);
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Now the 'bv' may point to more than one page, so the following one may be
>>>>>>>>>> needed:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> int i;
>>>>>>>>>> struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
>>>>>>>>>> struct bio_vec *tmp;
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> mp_bvec_for_each_segment(tmp, bv, i, iter_all)
>>>>>>>>>>       get_page(tmp->bv_page);
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I guess that would be the safest, even if we don't currently have more
>>>>>>>>> than one page in there. I'll fix it up.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> It is easy to see multipage bvec from loop, :-)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Speaking of this, I took a quick look at why we've now regressed a lot
>>>>>>> on IOPS perf with the multipage work. It looks like it's all related to
>>>>>>> the (much) fatter setup around iteration, which is related to this very
>>>>>>> topic too.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Basically setup of things like bio_for_each_bvec() and indexing through
>>>>>>> nth_page() is MUCH slower than before.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> But bio_for_each_bvec() needn't nth_page(), and only bio_for_each_segment()
>>>>>> needs that. However, bio_for_each_segment() isn't called from
>>>>>> blk_queue_split() and blk_rq_map_sg().
>>>>>>
>>>>>> One issue is that bio_for_each_bvec() still advances by page size
>>>>>> instead of bvec->len, I guess that is the problem, will cook a patch
>>>>>> for your test.
>>>>>
>>>>> Probably won't make a difference for my test case...
>>>>>
>>>>>>> We need to do something about this, it's like tossing out months of
>>>>>>> optimizations.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Some following optimization can be done, such as removing
>>>>>> biovec_phys_mergeable() from blk_bio_segment_split().
>>>>>
>>>>> I think we really need a fast path for <= PAGE_SIZE IOs, to the extent
>>>>> that it is possible. But iteration startup cost is a problem in a lot of
>>>>> spots, and a split fast path will only help a bit for that specific
>>>>> case.
>>>>>
>>>>> 5% regressions is HUGE. I know I've mentioned this before, I just want
>>>>> to really stress how big of a deal that is. It's enough to make me
>>>>> consider just reverting it again, which sucks, but I don't feel great
>>>>> shipping something that is known that much slower.
>>>>>
>>>>> Suggestions?
>>>>
>>>> You mentioned nth_page() costs much in bio_for_each_bvec(), but which
>>>> shouldn't call into nth_page(). I will look into it first.
>>>
>>> I'll check on the test box tomorrow, I lost connectivity before. I'll
>>> double check in the morning.
>>>
>>> I'd focus on the blk_rq_map_sg() path, since that's the biggest cycle
>>> consumer.
>>
>> Hi Jens,
>>
>> Could you test the following patch which may improve on the 4k randio
>> test case?
> 
> A bit, it's up 1% with this patch. I'm going to try without the
> get_page/put_page that we had earlier, to see where we are in regards to
> the old baseline.

~1548K now, down from 1615-1620K, which matches the numbers. That's down
now roughly 4%, instead of the original 5%, with this recent patch being
the source of that reclaimed 1%.

So that's a good start, but still 4% to go.

-- 
Jens Axboe


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 11/19] block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio
  2019-02-27  3:37                               ` Jens Axboe
  2019-02-27  3:43                                 ` Jens Axboe
@ 2019-02-27  3:44                                 ` Ming Lei
  2019-02-27  4:05                                   ` Jens Axboe
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 57+ messages in thread
From: Ming Lei @ 2019-02-27  3:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jens Axboe
  Cc: Ming Lei, Eric Biggers, open list:AIO, linux-block, linux-api,
	Christoph Hellwig, Jeff Moyer, Avi Kivity, jannh, Al Viro

On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 08:37:05PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> On 2/26/19 8:09 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> > On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 07:43:32PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >> On 2/26/19 7:37 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> >>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 07:28:54PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >>>> On 2/26/19 7:21 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> >>>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 06:57:16PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >>>>>> On 2/26/19 6:53 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> >>>>>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 06:47:54PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >>>>>>>> On 2/26/19 6:21 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> >>>>>>>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 11:56 PM Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> On 2/25/19 9:34 PM, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>> On 2/25/19 8:46 PM, Eric Biggers wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>>> Hi Jens,
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Feb 21, 2019 at 10:45:27AM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> On 2/20/19 3:58 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 12:00:41PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> For an ITER_BVEC, we can just iterate the iov and add the pages
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to the bio directly. This requires that the caller doesn't releases
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the pages on IO completion, we add a BIO_NO_PAGE_REF flag for that.
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The current two callers of bio_iov_iter_get_pages() are updated to
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> check if they need to release pages on completion. This makes them
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> work with bvecs that contain kernel mapped pages already.
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ---
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  block/bio.c               | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  fs/block_dev.c            |  5 ++--
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  fs/iomap.c                |  5 ++--
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  include/linux/blk_types.h |  1 +
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  4 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> index 4db1008309ed..330df572cfb8 100644
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --- a/block/bio.c
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +++ b/block/bio.c
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> @@ -828,6 +828,23 @@ int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  }
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_page);
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +static int __bio_iov_bvec_add_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +{
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> + const struct bio_vec *bv = iter->bvec;
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> + unsigned int len;
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> + size_t size;
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> + len = min_t(size_t, bv->bv_len, iter->count);
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> + size = bio_add_page(bio, bv->bv_page, len,
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +                         bv->bv_offset + iter->iov_offset);
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> iter->iov_offset needs to be subtracted from 'len', looks
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> the following delta change[1] is required, otherwise memory corruption
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> can be observed when running xfstests over loop/dio.
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> Thanks, I folded this in.
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> --
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> Jens Axboe
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> syzkaller started hitting a crash on linux-next starting with this commit, and
> >>>>>>>>>>>> it still occurs even with your latest version that has Ming's fix folded in.
> >>>>>>>>>>>> Specifically, commit a566653ab5ab80a from your io_uring branch with commit date
> >>>>>>>>>>>> Sun Feb 24 08:20:53 2019 -0700.
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> Reproducer:
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> #define _GNU_SOURCE
> >>>>>>>>>>>> #include <fcntl.h>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> #include <linux/loop.h>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> #include <sys/ioctl.h>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> #include <sys/sendfile.h>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> #include <sys/syscall.h>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> #include <unistd.h>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> int main(void)
> >>>>>>>>>>>> {
> >>>>>>>>>>>>         int memfd, loopfd;
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>         memfd = syscall(__NR_memfd_create, "foo", 0);
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>         pwrite(memfd, "\xa8", 1, 4096);
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>         loopfd = open("/dev/loop0", O_RDWR|O_DIRECT);
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>         ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_SET_FD, memfd);
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>         sendfile(loopfd, loopfd, NULL, 1000000);
> >>>>>>>>>>>> }
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> Crash:
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> page:ffffea0001a6aab8 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
> >>>>>>>>>>>> flags: 0x100000000000000()
> >>>>>>>>>>>> raw: 0100000000000000 ffffea0001ad2c50 ffff88807fca49d0 0000000000000000
> >>>>>>>>>>>> raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff
> >>>>>>>>>>>> page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0)
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> I see what this is, I'll cut a fix for this tomorrow.
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> Folded in a fix for this, it's in my current io_uring branch and my for-next
> >>>>>>>>>> branch.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> Hi Jens,
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> I saw the following change is added:
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> + if (size == len) {
> >>>>>>>>> + /*
> >>>>>>>>> + * For the normal O_DIRECT case, we could skip grabbing this
> >>>>>>>>> + * reference and then not have to put them again when IO
> >>>>>>>>> + * completes. But this breaks some in-kernel users, like
> >>>>>>>>> + * splicing to/from a loop device, where we release the pipe
> >>>>>>>>> + * pages unconditionally. If we can fix that case, we can
> >>>>>>>>> + * get rid of the get here and the need to call
> >>>>>>>>> + * bio_release_pages() at IO completion time.
> >>>>>>>>> + */
> >>>>>>>>> + get_page(bv->bv_page);
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> Now the 'bv' may point to more than one page, so the following one may be
> >>>>>>>>> needed:
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> int i;
> >>>>>>>>> struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
> >>>>>>>>> struct bio_vec *tmp;
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> mp_bvec_for_each_segment(tmp, bv, i, iter_all)
> >>>>>>>>>       get_page(tmp->bv_page);
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> I guess that would be the safest, even if we don't currently have more
> >>>>>>>> than one page in there. I'll fix it up.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> It is easy to see multipage bvec from loop, :-)
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Speaking of this, I took a quick look at why we've now regressed a lot
> >>>>>> on IOPS perf with the multipage work. It looks like it's all related to
> >>>>>> the (much) fatter setup around iteration, which is related to this very
> >>>>>> topic too.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Basically setup of things like bio_for_each_bvec() and indexing through
> >>>>>> nth_page() is MUCH slower than before.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> But bio_for_each_bvec() needn't nth_page(), and only bio_for_each_segment()
> >>>>> needs that. However, bio_for_each_segment() isn't called from
> >>>>> blk_queue_split() and blk_rq_map_sg().
> >>>>>
> >>>>> One issue is that bio_for_each_bvec() still advances by page size
> >>>>> instead of bvec->len, I guess that is the problem, will cook a patch
> >>>>> for your test.
> >>>>
> >>>> Probably won't make a difference for my test case...
> >>>>
> >>>>>> We need to do something about this, it's like tossing out months of
> >>>>>> optimizations.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Some following optimization can be done, such as removing
> >>>>> biovec_phys_mergeable() from blk_bio_segment_split().
> >>>>
> >>>> I think we really need a fast path for <= PAGE_SIZE IOs, to the extent
> >>>> that it is possible. But iteration startup cost is a problem in a lot of
> >>>> spots, and a split fast path will only help a bit for that specific
> >>>> case.
> >>>>
> >>>> 5% regressions is HUGE. I know I've mentioned this before, I just want
> >>>> to really stress how big of a deal that is. It's enough to make me
> >>>> consider just reverting it again, which sucks, but I don't feel great
> >>>> shipping something that is known that much slower.
> >>>>
> >>>> Suggestions?
> >>>
> >>> You mentioned nth_page() costs much in bio_for_each_bvec(), but which
> >>> shouldn't call into nth_page(). I will look into it first.
> >>
> >> I'll check on the test box tomorrow, I lost connectivity before. I'll
> >> double check in the morning.
> >>
> >> I'd focus on the blk_rq_map_sg() path, since that's the biggest cycle
> >> consumer.
> > 
> > Hi Jens,
> > 
> > Could you test the following patch which may improve on the 4k randio
> > test case?
> 
> A bit, it's up 1% with this patch. I'm going to try without the
> get_page/put_page that we had earlier, to see where we are in regards to
> the old baseline.

OK, today I will test io_uring over null_blk on one real machine and see
if something can be improved.

Thanks,
Ming

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 11/19] block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio
  2019-02-27  3:44                                 ` Ming Lei
@ 2019-02-27  4:05                                   ` Jens Axboe
  2019-02-27  4:06                                     ` Jens Axboe
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 57+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2019-02-27  4:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Ming Lei
  Cc: Ming Lei, Eric Biggers, open list:AIO, linux-block, linux-api,
	Christoph Hellwig, Jeff Moyer, Avi Kivity, jannh, Al Viro

On 2/26/19 8:44 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 08:37:05PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>> On 2/26/19 8:09 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 07:43:32PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>> On 2/26/19 7:37 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
>>>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 07:28:54PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>>>> On 2/26/19 7:21 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
>>>>>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 06:57:16PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>>>>>> On 2/26/19 6:53 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 06:47:54PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> On 2/26/19 6:21 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 11:56 PM Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> On 2/25/19 9:34 PM, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 2/25/19 8:46 PM, Eric Biggers wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Hi Jens,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Feb 21, 2019 at 10:45:27AM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 2/20/19 3:58 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 12:00:41PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> For an ITER_BVEC, we can just iterate the iov and add the pages
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to the bio directly. This requires that the caller doesn't releases
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the pages on IO completion, we add a BIO_NO_PAGE_REF flag for that.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The current two callers of bio_iov_iter_get_pages() are updated to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> check if they need to release pages on completion. This makes them
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> work with bvecs that contain kernel mapped pages already.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  block/bio.c               | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  fs/block_dev.c            |  5 ++--
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  fs/iomap.c                |  5 ++--
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  include/linux/blk_types.h |  1 +
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  4 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> index 4db1008309ed..330df572cfb8 100644
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --- a/block/bio.c
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +++ b/block/bio.c
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> @@ -828,6 +828,23 @@ int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  }
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_page);
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +static int __bio_iov_bvec_add_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +{
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> + const struct bio_vec *bv = iter->bvec;
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> + unsigned int len;
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> + size_t size;
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> + len = min_t(size_t, bv->bv_len, iter->count);
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> + size = bio_add_page(bio, bv->bv_page, len,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +                         bv->bv_offset + iter->iov_offset);
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> iter->iov_offset needs to be subtracted from 'len', looks
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the following delta change[1] is required, otherwise memory corruption
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> can be observed when running xfstests over loop/dio.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thanks, I folded this in.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Jens Axboe
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> syzkaller started hitting a crash on linux-next starting with this commit, and
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> it still occurs even with your latest version that has Ming's fix folded in.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Specifically, commit a566653ab5ab80a from your io_uring branch with commit date
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Sun Feb 24 08:20:53 2019 -0700.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Reproducer:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> #define _GNU_SOURCE
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> #include <fcntl.h>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> #include <linux/loop.h>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> #include <sys/ioctl.h>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> #include <sys/sendfile.h>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> #include <sys/syscall.h>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> #include <unistd.h>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> int main(void)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> {
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>         int memfd, loopfd;
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>         memfd = syscall(__NR_memfd_create, "foo", 0);
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>         pwrite(memfd, "\xa8", 1, 4096);
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>         loopfd = open("/dev/loop0", O_RDWR|O_DIRECT);
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>         ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_SET_FD, memfd);
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>         sendfile(loopfd, loopfd, NULL, 1000000);
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> }
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Crash:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> page:ffffea0001a6aab8 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> flags: 0x100000000000000()
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> raw: 0100000000000000 ffffea0001ad2c50 ffff88807fca49d0 0000000000000000
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> I see what this is, I'll cut a fix for this tomorrow.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Folded in a fix for this, it's in my current io_uring branch and my for-next
>>>>>>>>>>>> branch.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Hi Jens,
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> I saw the following change is added:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> + if (size == len) {
>>>>>>>>>>> + /*
>>>>>>>>>>> + * For the normal O_DIRECT case, we could skip grabbing this
>>>>>>>>>>> + * reference and then not have to put them again when IO
>>>>>>>>>>> + * completes. But this breaks some in-kernel users, like
>>>>>>>>>>> + * splicing to/from a loop device, where we release the pipe
>>>>>>>>>>> + * pages unconditionally. If we can fix that case, we can
>>>>>>>>>>> + * get rid of the get here and the need to call
>>>>>>>>>>> + * bio_release_pages() at IO completion time.
>>>>>>>>>>> + */
>>>>>>>>>>> + get_page(bv->bv_page);
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Now the 'bv' may point to more than one page, so the following one may be
>>>>>>>>>>> needed:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> int i;
>>>>>>>>>>> struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
>>>>>>>>>>> struct bio_vec *tmp;
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> mp_bvec_for_each_segment(tmp, bv, i, iter_all)
>>>>>>>>>>>       get_page(tmp->bv_page);
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I guess that would be the safest, even if we don't currently have more
>>>>>>>>>> than one page in there. I'll fix it up.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> It is easy to see multipage bvec from loop, :-)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Speaking of this, I took a quick look at why we've now regressed a lot
>>>>>>>> on IOPS perf with the multipage work. It looks like it's all related to
>>>>>>>> the (much) fatter setup around iteration, which is related to this very
>>>>>>>> topic too.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Basically setup of things like bio_for_each_bvec() and indexing through
>>>>>>>> nth_page() is MUCH slower than before.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> But bio_for_each_bvec() needn't nth_page(), and only bio_for_each_segment()
>>>>>>> needs that. However, bio_for_each_segment() isn't called from
>>>>>>> blk_queue_split() and blk_rq_map_sg().
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> One issue is that bio_for_each_bvec() still advances by page size
>>>>>>> instead of bvec->len, I guess that is the problem, will cook a patch
>>>>>>> for your test.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Probably won't make a difference for my test case...
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> We need to do something about this, it's like tossing out months of
>>>>>>>> optimizations.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Some following optimization can be done, such as removing
>>>>>>> biovec_phys_mergeable() from blk_bio_segment_split().
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I think we really need a fast path for <= PAGE_SIZE IOs, to the extent
>>>>>> that it is possible. But iteration startup cost is a problem in a lot of
>>>>>> spots, and a split fast path will only help a bit for that specific
>>>>>> case.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 5% regressions is HUGE. I know I've mentioned this before, I just want
>>>>>> to really stress how big of a deal that is. It's enough to make me
>>>>>> consider just reverting it again, which sucks, but I don't feel great
>>>>>> shipping something that is known that much slower.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Suggestions?
>>>>>
>>>>> You mentioned nth_page() costs much in bio_for_each_bvec(), but which
>>>>> shouldn't call into nth_page(). I will look into it first.
>>>>
>>>> I'll check on the test box tomorrow, I lost connectivity before. I'll
>>>> double check in the morning.
>>>>
>>>> I'd focus on the blk_rq_map_sg() path, since that's the biggest cycle
>>>> consumer.
>>>
>>> Hi Jens,
>>>
>>> Could you test the following patch which may improve on the 4k randio
>>> test case?
>>
>> A bit, it's up 1% with this patch. I'm going to try without the
>> get_page/put_page that we had earlier, to see where we are in regards to
>> the old baseline.
> 
> OK, today I will test io_uring over null_blk on one real machine and see
> if something can be improved.

For reference, I'm running the default t/io_uring from fio, which is
QD=128, fixed files/buffers, and polled. Running it on two devices to
max out the CPU core:

sudo taskset -c 0 t/io_uring /dev/nvme1n1 /dev/nvme5n1

since nvme1n1 tops out at 1164K 4k rand reads (hardware limit). Just
tried with null_blk, since I haven't done that before, and I get about
1875K from a single device with the same test case. Using 2 devices
yields the same result, so we're CPU core bound at that point. We don't
get the sg walk with null_blk though, but I do see about 4%
blk_queue_split() time with that.

-- 
Jens Axboe


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 11/19] block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio
  2019-02-27  4:05                                   ` Jens Axboe
@ 2019-02-27  4:06                                     ` Jens Axboe
  2019-02-27 19:42                                       ` Christoph Hellwig
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 57+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2019-02-27  4:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Ming Lei
  Cc: Ming Lei, Eric Biggers, open list:AIO, linux-block, linux-api,
	Christoph Hellwig, Jeff Moyer, Avi Kivity, jannh, Al Viro

On 2/26/19 9:05 PM, Jens Axboe wrote:
> On 2/26/19 8:44 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 08:37:05PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>> On 2/26/19 8:09 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
>>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 07:43:32PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>>> On 2/26/19 7:37 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
>>>>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 07:28:54PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>>>>> On 2/26/19 7:21 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
>>>>>>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 06:57:16PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>>>>>>> On 2/26/19 6:53 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 06:47:54PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>> On 2/26/19 6:21 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 11:56 PM Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 2/25/19 9:34 PM, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 2/25/19 8:46 PM, Eric Biggers wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Hi Jens,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Feb 21, 2019 at 10:45:27AM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 2/20/19 3:58 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 12:00:41PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> For an ITER_BVEC, we can just iterate the iov and add the pages
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to the bio directly. This requires that the caller doesn't releases
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the pages on IO completion, we add a BIO_NO_PAGE_REF flag for that.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The current two callers of bio_iov_iter_get_pages() are updated to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> check if they need to release pages on completion. This makes them
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> work with bvecs that contain kernel mapped pages already.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  block/bio.c               | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  fs/block_dev.c            |  5 ++--
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  fs/iomap.c                |  5 ++--
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  include/linux/blk_types.h |  1 +
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  4 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> index 4db1008309ed..330df572cfb8 100644
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --- a/block/bio.c
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +++ b/block/bio.c
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> @@ -828,6 +828,23 @@ int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  }
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_page);
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +static int __bio_iov_bvec_add_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +{
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> + const struct bio_vec *bv = iter->bvec;
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> + unsigned int len;
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> + size_t size;
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> + len = min_t(size_t, bv->bv_len, iter->count);
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> + size = bio_add_page(bio, bv->bv_page, len,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +                         bv->bv_offset + iter->iov_offset);
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> iter->iov_offset needs to be subtracted from 'len', looks
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the following delta change[1] is required, otherwise memory corruption
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> can be observed when running xfstests over loop/dio.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thanks, I folded this in.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Jens Axboe
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> syzkaller started hitting a crash on linux-next starting with this commit, and
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> it still occurs even with your latest version that has Ming's fix folded in.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Specifically, commit a566653ab5ab80a from your io_uring branch with commit date
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Sun Feb 24 08:20:53 2019 -0700.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Reproducer:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> #define _GNU_SOURCE
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> #include <fcntl.h>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> #include <linux/loop.h>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> #include <sys/ioctl.h>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> #include <sys/sendfile.h>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> #include <sys/syscall.h>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> #include <unistd.h>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> int main(void)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> {
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>         int memfd, loopfd;
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>         memfd = syscall(__NR_memfd_create, "foo", 0);
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>         pwrite(memfd, "\xa8", 1, 4096);
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>         loopfd = open("/dev/loop0", O_RDWR|O_DIRECT);
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>         ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_SET_FD, memfd);
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>         sendfile(loopfd, loopfd, NULL, 1000000);
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> }
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Crash:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> page:ffffea0001a6aab8 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> flags: 0x100000000000000()
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> raw: 0100000000000000 ffffea0001ad2c50 ffff88807fca49d0 0000000000000000
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I see what this is, I'll cut a fix for this tomorrow.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Folded in a fix for this, it's in my current io_uring branch and my for-next
>>>>>>>>>>>>> branch.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Hi Jens,
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> I saw the following change is added:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> + if (size == len) {
>>>>>>>>>>>> + /*
>>>>>>>>>>>> + * For the normal O_DIRECT case, we could skip grabbing this
>>>>>>>>>>>> + * reference and then not have to put them again when IO
>>>>>>>>>>>> + * completes. But this breaks some in-kernel users, like
>>>>>>>>>>>> + * splicing to/from a loop device, where we release the pipe
>>>>>>>>>>>> + * pages unconditionally. If we can fix that case, we can
>>>>>>>>>>>> + * get rid of the get here and the need to call
>>>>>>>>>>>> + * bio_release_pages() at IO completion time.
>>>>>>>>>>>> + */
>>>>>>>>>>>> + get_page(bv->bv_page);
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Now the 'bv' may point to more than one page, so the following one may be
>>>>>>>>>>>> needed:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> int i;
>>>>>>>>>>>> struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
>>>>>>>>>>>> struct bio_vec *tmp;
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> mp_bvec_for_each_segment(tmp, bv, i, iter_all)
>>>>>>>>>>>>       get_page(tmp->bv_page);
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> I guess that would be the safest, even if we don't currently have more
>>>>>>>>>>> than one page in there. I'll fix it up.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> It is easy to see multipage bvec from loop, :-)
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Speaking of this, I took a quick look at why we've now regressed a lot
>>>>>>>>> on IOPS perf with the multipage work. It looks like it's all related to
>>>>>>>>> the (much) fatter setup around iteration, which is related to this very
>>>>>>>>> topic too.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Basically setup of things like bio_for_each_bvec() and indexing through
>>>>>>>>> nth_page() is MUCH slower than before.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> But bio_for_each_bvec() needn't nth_page(), and only bio_for_each_segment()
>>>>>>>> needs that. However, bio_for_each_segment() isn't called from
>>>>>>>> blk_queue_split() and blk_rq_map_sg().
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> One issue is that bio_for_each_bvec() still advances by page size
>>>>>>>> instead of bvec->len, I guess that is the problem, will cook a patch
>>>>>>>> for your test.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Probably won't make a difference for my test case...
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> We need to do something about this, it's like tossing out months of
>>>>>>>>> optimizations.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Some following optimization can be done, such as removing
>>>>>>>> biovec_phys_mergeable() from blk_bio_segment_split().
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I think we really need a fast path for <= PAGE_SIZE IOs, to the extent
>>>>>>> that it is possible. But iteration startup cost is a problem in a lot of
>>>>>>> spots, and a split fast path will only help a bit for that specific
>>>>>>> case.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> 5% regressions is HUGE. I know I've mentioned this before, I just want
>>>>>>> to really stress how big of a deal that is. It's enough to make me
>>>>>>> consider just reverting it again, which sucks, but I don't feel great
>>>>>>> shipping something that is known that much slower.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Suggestions?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> You mentioned nth_page() costs much in bio_for_each_bvec(), but which
>>>>>> shouldn't call into nth_page(). I will look into it first.
>>>>>
>>>>> I'll check on the test box tomorrow, I lost connectivity before. I'll
>>>>> double check in the morning.
>>>>>
>>>>> I'd focus on the blk_rq_map_sg() path, since that's the biggest cycle
>>>>> consumer.
>>>>
>>>> Hi Jens,
>>>>
>>>> Could you test the following patch which may improve on the 4k randio
>>>> test case?
>>>
>>> A bit, it's up 1% with this patch. I'm going to try without the
>>> get_page/put_page that we had earlier, to see where we are in regards to
>>> the old baseline.
>>
>> OK, today I will test io_uring over null_blk on one real machine and see
>> if something can be improved.
> 
> For reference, I'm running the default t/io_uring from fio, which is
> QD=128, fixed files/buffers, and polled. Running it on two devices to
> max out the CPU core:
> 
> sudo taskset -c 0 t/io_uring /dev/nvme1n1 /dev/nvme5n1

Forgot to mention, this is loading nvme with 12 poll queues, which is of
course important to get good performance on this test case.

-- 
Jens Axboe


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 11/19] block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio
  2019-02-27  4:06                                     ` Jens Axboe
@ 2019-02-27 19:42                                       ` Christoph Hellwig
  2019-02-28  8:37                                         ` Ming Lei
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 57+ messages in thread
From: Christoph Hellwig @ 2019-02-27 19:42 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jens Axboe
  Cc: Ming Lei, Ming Lei, Eric Biggers, open list:AIO, linux-block,
	linux-api, Christoph Hellwig, Jeff Moyer, Avi Kivity, jannh,
	Al Viro

On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 09:06:23PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> On 2/26/19 9:05 PM, Jens Axboe wrote:
> > On 2/26/19 8:44 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> >> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 08:37:05PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >>> On 2/26/19 8:09 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> >>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 07:43:32PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >>>>> On 2/26/19 7:37 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> >>>>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 07:28:54PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >>>>>>> On 2/26/19 7:21 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> >>>>>>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 06:57:16PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >>>>>>>>> On 2/26/19 6:53 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 06:47:54PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>> On 2/26/19 6:21 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 11:56 PM Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> On 2/25/19 9:34 PM, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 2/25/19 8:46 PM, Eric Biggers wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Hi Jens,
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Feb 21, 2019 at 10:45:27AM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 2/20/19 3:58 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 12:00:41PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> For an ITER_BVEC, we can just iterate the iov and add the pages
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to the bio directly. This requires that the caller doesn't releases
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the pages on IO completion, we add a BIO_NO_PAGE_REF flag for that.
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The current two callers of bio_iov_iter_get_pages() are updated to
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> check if they need to release pages on completion. This makes them
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> work with bvecs that contain kernel mapped pages already.
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ---
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  block/bio.c               | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  fs/block_dev.c            |  5 ++--
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  fs/iomap.c                |  5 ++--
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  include/linux/blk_types.h |  1 +
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  4 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> index 4db1008309ed..330df572cfb8 100644
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --- a/block/bio.c
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +++ b/block/bio.c
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> @@ -828,6 +828,23 @@ int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  }
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_page);
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +static int __bio_iov_bvec_add_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +{
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> + const struct bio_vec *bv = iter->bvec;
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> + unsigned int len;
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> + size_t size;
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> + len = min_t(size_t, bv->bv_len, iter->count);
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> + size = bio_add_page(bio, bv->bv_page, len,
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +                         bv->bv_offset + iter->iov_offset);
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> iter->iov_offset needs to be subtracted from 'len', looks
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the following delta change[1] is required, otherwise memory corruption
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> can be observed when running xfstests over loop/dio.
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thanks, I folded this in.
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Jens Axboe
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> syzkaller started hitting a crash on linux-next starting with this commit, and
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> it still occurs even with your latest version that has Ming's fix folded in.
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Specifically, commit a566653ab5ab80a from your io_uring branch with commit date
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Sun Feb 24 08:20:53 2019 -0700.
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Reproducer:
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> #define _GNU_SOURCE
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> #include <fcntl.h>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> #include <linux/loop.h>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> #include <sys/ioctl.h>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> #include <sys/sendfile.h>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> #include <sys/syscall.h>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> #include <unistd.h>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> int main(void)
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> {
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>         int memfd, loopfd;
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>         memfd = syscall(__NR_memfd_create, "foo", 0);
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>         pwrite(memfd, "\xa8", 1, 4096);
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>         loopfd = open("/dev/loop0", O_RDWR|O_DIRECT);
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>         ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_SET_FD, memfd);
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>         sendfile(loopfd, loopfd, NULL, 1000000);
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> }
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Crash:
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> page:ffffea0001a6aab8 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> flags: 0x100000000000000()
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> raw: 0100000000000000 ffffea0001ad2c50 ffff88807fca49d0 0000000000000000
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0)
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> I see what this is, I'll cut a fix for this tomorrow.
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> Folded in a fix for this, it's in my current io_uring branch and my for-next
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> branch.
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> Hi Jens,
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> I saw the following change is added:
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> + if (size == len) {
> >>>>>>>>>>>> + /*
> >>>>>>>>>>>> + * For the normal O_DIRECT case, we could skip grabbing this
> >>>>>>>>>>>> + * reference and then not have to put them again when IO
> >>>>>>>>>>>> + * completes. But this breaks some in-kernel users, like
> >>>>>>>>>>>> + * splicing to/from a loop device, where we release the pipe
> >>>>>>>>>>>> + * pages unconditionally. If we can fix that case, we can
> >>>>>>>>>>>> + * get rid of the get here and the need to call
> >>>>>>>>>>>> + * bio_release_pages() at IO completion time.
> >>>>>>>>>>>> + */
> >>>>>>>>>>>> + get_page(bv->bv_page);
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> Now the 'bv' may point to more than one page, so the following one may be
> >>>>>>>>>>>> needed:
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> int i;
> >>>>>>>>>>>> struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
> >>>>>>>>>>>> struct bio_vec *tmp;
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> mp_bvec_for_each_segment(tmp, bv, i, iter_all)
> >>>>>>>>>>>>       get_page(tmp->bv_page);
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> I guess that would be the safest, even if we don't currently have more
> >>>>>>>>>>> than one page in there. I'll fix it up.
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> It is easy to see multipage bvec from loop, :-)
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> Speaking of this, I took a quick look at why we've now regressed a lot
> >>>>>>>>> on IOPS perf with the multipage work. It looks like it's all related to
> >>>>>>>>> the (much) fatter setup around iteration, which is related to this very
> >>>>>>>>> topic too.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> Basically setup of things like bio_for_each_bvec() and indexing through
> >>>>>>>>> nth_page() is MUCH slower than before.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> But bio_for_each_bvec() needn't nth_page(), and only bio_for_each_segment()
> >>>>>>>> needs that. However, bio_for_each_segment() isn't called from
> >>>>>>>> blk_queue_split() and blk_rq_map_sg().
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> One issue is that bio_for_each_bvec() still advances by page size
> >>>>>>>> instead of bvec->len, I guess that is the problem, will cook a patch
> >>>>>>>> for your test.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Probably won't make a difference for my test case...
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> We need to do something about this, it's like tossing out months of
> >>>>>>>>> optimizations.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Some following optimization can be done, such as removing
> >>>>>>>> biovec_phys_mergeable() from blk_bio_segment_split().
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> I think we really need a fast path for <= PAGE_SIZE IOs, to the extent
> >>>>>>> that it is possible. But iteration startup cost is a problem in a lot of
> >>>>>>> spots, and a split fast path will only help a bit for that specific
> >>>>>>> case.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> 5% regressions is HUGE. I know I've mentioned this before, I just want
> >>>>>>> to really stress how big of a deal that is. It's enough to make me
> >>>>>>> consider just reverting it again, which sucks, but I don't feel great
> >>>>>>> shipping something that is known that much slower.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Suggestions?
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> You mentioned nth_page() costs much in bio_for_each_bvec(), but which
> >>>>>> shouldn't call into nth_page(). I will look into it first.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I'll check on the test box tomorrow, I lost connectivity before. I'll
> >>>>> double check in the morning.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I'd focus on the blk_rq_map_sg() path, since that's the biggest cycle
> >>>>> consumer.
> >>>>
> >>>> Hi Jens,
> >>>>
> >>>> Could you test the following patch which may improve on the 4k randio
> >>>> test case?
> >>>
> >>> A bit, it's up 1% with this patch. I'm going to try without the
> >>> get_page/put_page that we had earlier, to see where we are in regards to
> >>> the old baseline.
> >>
> >> OK, today I will test io_uring over null_blk on one real machine and see
> >> if something can be improved.
> > 
> > For reference, I'm running the default t/io_uring from fio, which is
> > QD=128, fixed files/buffers, and polled. Running it on two devices to
> > max out the CPU core:
> > 
> > sudo taskset -c 0 t/io_uring /dev/nvme1n1 /dev/nvme5n1
> 
> Forgot to mention, this is loading nvme with 12 poll queues, which is of
> course important to get good performance on this test case.

Btw, is your nvme device SGL capable?  There is some low hanging fruit
in that IFF a device has SGL support we can basically dumb down
blk_mq_map_sg to never split in this case ever because we don't have
any segment size limits.

PRPs only unforturtunately are a little dumb and could lead to all kinds
of whacky splitting.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 11/19] block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio
  2019-02-27  2:28                       ` Jens Axboe
  2019-02-27  2:37                         ` Ming Lei
@ 2019-02-27 23:35                         ` Ming Lei
  2019-03-08  7:55                         ` Christoph Hellwig
  2 siblings, 0 replies; 57+ messages in thread
From: Ming Lei @ 2019-02-27 23:35 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jens Axboe
  Cc: Ming Lei, Eric Biggers, open list:AIO, linux-block, linux-api,
	Christoph Hellwig, Jeff Moyer, Avi Kivity, jannh, Al Viro

On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 07:28:54PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> On 2/26/19 7:21 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> > On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 06:57:16PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >> On 2/26/19 6:53 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> >>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 06:47:54PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >>>> On 2/26/19 6:21 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> >>>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 11:56 PM Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> wrote:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> On 2/25/19 9:34 PM, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >>>>>>> On 2/25/19 8:46 PM, Eric Biggers wrote:
> >>>>>>>> Hi Jens,
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> On Thu, Feb 21, 2019 at 10:45:27AM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >>>>>>>>> On 2/20/19 3:58 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>> On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 12:00:41PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>> For an ITER_BVEC, we can just iterate the iov and add the pages
> >>>>>>>>>>> to the bio directly. This requires that the caller doesn't releases
> >>>>>>>>>>> the pages on IO completion, we add a BIO_NO_PAGE_REF flag for that.
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> The current two callers of bio_iov_iter_get_pages() are updated to
> >>>>>>>>>>> check if they need to release pages on completion. This makes them
> >>>>>>>>>>> work with bvecs that contain kernel mapped pages already.
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
> >>>>>>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
> >>>>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
> >>>>>>>>>>> ---
> >>>>>>>>>>>  block/bio.c               | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
> >>>>>>>>>>>  fs/block_dev.c            |  5 ++--
> >>>>>>>>>>>  fs/iomap.c                |  5 ++--
> >>>>>>>>>>>  include/linux/blk_types.h |  1 +
> >>>>>>>>>>>  4 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c
> >>>>>>>>>>> index 4db1008309ed..330df572cfb8 100644
> >>>>>>>>>>> --- a/block/bio.c
> >>>>>>>>>>> +++ b/block/bio.c
> >>>>>>>>>>> @@ -828,6 +828,23 @@ int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
> >>>>>>>>>>>  }
> >>>>>>>>>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_page);
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> +static int __bio_iov_bvec_add_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
> >>>>>>>>>>> +{
> >>>>>>>>>>> + const struct bio_vec *bv = iter->bvec;
> >>>>>>>>>>> + unsigned int len;
> >>>>>>>>>>> + size_t size;
> >>>>>>>>>>> +
> >>>>>>>>>>> + len = min_t(size_t, bv->bv_len, iter->count);
> >>>>>>>>>>> + size = bio_add_page(bio, bv->bv_page, len,
> >>>>>>>>>>> +                         bv->bv_offset + iter->iov_offset);
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> iter->iov_offset needs to be subtracted from 'len', looks
> >>>>>>>>>> the following delta change[1] is required, otherwise memory corruption
> >>>>>>>>>> can be observed when running xfstests over loop/dio.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> Thanks, I folded this in.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> --
> >>>>>>>>> Jens Axboe
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> syzkaller started hitting a crash on linux-next starting with this commit, and
> >>>>>>>> it still occurs even with your latest version that has Ming's fix folded in.
> >>>>>>>> Specifically, commit a566653ab5ab80a from your io_uring branch with commit date
> >>>>>>>> Sun Feb 24 08:20:53 2019 -0700.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Reproducer:
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> #define _GNU_SOURCE
> >>>>>>>> #include <fcntl.h>
> >>>>>>>> #include <linux/loop.h>
> >>>>>>>> #include <sys/ioctl.h>
> >>>>>>>> #include <sys/sendfile.h>
> >>>>>>>> #include <sys/syscall.h>
> >>>>>>>> #include <unistd.h>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> int main(void)
> >>>>>>>> {
> >>>>>>>>         int memfd, loopfd;
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>         memfd = syscall(__NR_memfd_create, "foo", 0);
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>         pwrite(memfd, "\xa8", 1, 4096);
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>         loopfd = open("/dev/loop0", O_RDWR|O_DIRECT);
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>         ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_SET_FD, memfd);
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>         sendfile(loopfd, loopfd, NULL, 1000000);
> >>>>>>>> }
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Crash:
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> page:ffffea0001a6aab8 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
> >>>>>>>> flags: 0x100000000000000()
> >>>>>>>> raw: 0100000000000000 ffffea0001ad2c50 ffff88807fca49d0 0000000000000000
> >>>>>>>> raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff
> >>>>>>>> page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0)
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> I see what this is, I'll cut a fix for this tomorrow.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Folded in a fix for this, it's in my current io_uring branch and my for-next
> >>>>>> branch.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Hi Jens,
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I saw the following change is added:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> + if (size == len) {
> >>>>> + /*
> >>>>> + * For the normal O_DIRECT case, we could skip grabbing this
> >>>>> + * reference and then not have to put them again when IO
> >>>>> + * completes. But this breaks some in-kernel users, like
> >>>>> + * splicing to/from a loop device, where we release the pipe
> >>>>> + * pages unconditionally. If we can fix that case, we can
> >>>>> + * get rid of the get here and the need to call
> >>>>> + * bio_release_pages() at IO completion time.
> >>>>> + */
> >>>>> + get_page(bv->bv_page);
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Now the 'bv' may point to more than one page, so the following one may be
> >>>>> needed:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> int i;
> >>>>> struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
> >>>>> struct bio_vec *tmp;
> >>>>>
> >>>>> mp_bvec_for_each_segment(tmp, bv, i, iter_all)
> >>>>>       get_page(tmp->bv_page);
> >>>>
> >>>> I guess that would be the safest, even if we don't currently have more
> >>>> than one page in there. I'll fix it up.
> >>>
> >>> It is easy to see multipage bvec from loop, :-)
> >>
> >> Speaking of this, I took a quick look at why we've now regressed a lot
> >> on IOPS perf with the multipage work. It looks like it's all related to
> >> the (much) fatter setup around iteration, which is related to this very
> >> topic too.
> >>
> >> Basically setup of things like bio_for_each_bvec() and indexing through
> >> nth_page() is MUCH slower than before.
> > 
> > But bio_for_each_bvec() needn't nth_page(), and only bio_for_each_segment()
> > needs that. However, bio_for_each_segment() isn't called from
> > blk_queue_split() and blk_rq_map_sg().
> > 
> > One issue is that bio_for_each_bvec() still advances by page size
> > instead of bvec->len, I guess that is the problem, will cook a patch
> > for your test.
> 
> Probably won't make a difference for my test case...

The thing is that bvec_iter_len() becomes much slower than before,
I will work a patch for you soon.

Thanks,
Ming

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 11/19] block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio
  2019-02-27 19:42                                       ` Christoph Hellwig
@ 2019-02-28  8:37                                         ` Ming Lei
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 57+ messages in thread
From: Ming Lei @ 2019-02-28  8:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Christoph Hellwig
  Cc: Jens Axboe, Ming Lei, Eric Biggers, open list:AIO, linux-block,
	linux-api, Christoph Hellwig, Jeff Moyer, Avi Kivity, jannh,
	Al Viro

On Wed, Feb 27, 2019 at 11:42:41AM -0800, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 09:06:23PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> > On 2/26/19 9:05 PM, Jens Axboe wrote:
> > > On 2/26/19 8:44 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> > >> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 08:37:05PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> > >>> On 2/26/19 8:09 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> > >>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 07:43:32PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> > >>>>> On 2/26/19 7:37 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> > >>>>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 07:28:54PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> > >>>>>>> On 2/26/19 7:21 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> > >>>>>>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 06:57:16PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> > >>>>>>>>> On 2/26/19 6:53 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> > >>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 06:47:54PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> > >>>>>>>>>>> On 2/26/19 6:21 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 11:56 PM Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> wrote:
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> On 2/25/19 9:34 PM, Jens Axboe wrote:
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 2/25/19 8:46 PM, Eric Biggers wrote:
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Hi Jens,
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Feb 21, 2019 at 10:45:27AM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 2/20/19 3:58 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 12:00:41PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> For an ITER_BVEC, we can just iterate the iov and add the pages
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to the bio directly. This requires that the caller doesn't releases
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the pages on IO completion, we add a BIO_NO_PAGE_REF flag for that.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The current two callers of bio_iov_iter_get_pages() are updated to
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> check if they need to release pages on completion. This makes them
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> work with bvecs that contain kernel mapped pages already.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ---
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  block/bio.c               | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  fs/block_dev.c            |  5 ++--
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  fs/iomap.c                |  5 ++--
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  include/linux/blk_types.h |  1 +
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  4 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> index 4db1008309ed..330df572cfb8 100644
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --- a/block/bio.c
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +++ b/block/bio.c
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> @@ -828,6 +828,23 @@ int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  }
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_page);
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +static int __bio_iov_bvec_add_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +{
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> + const struct bio_vec *bv = iter->bvec;
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> + unsigned int len;
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> + size_t size;
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> + len = min_t(size_t, bv->bv_len, iter->count);
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> + size = bio_add_page(bio, bv->bv_page, len,
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +                         bv->bv_offset + iter->iov_offset);
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> iter->iov_offset needs to be subtracted from 'len', looks
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the following delta change[1] is required, otherwise memory corruption
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> can be observed when running xfstests over loop/dio.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thanks, I folded this in.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Jens Axboe
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> syzkaller started hitting a crash on linux-next starting with this commit, and
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> it still occurs even with your latest version that has Ming's fix folded in.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Specifically, commit a566653ab5ab80a from your io_uring branch with commit date
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Sun Feb 24 08:20:53 2019 -0700.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Reproducer:
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> #define _GNU_SOURCE
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> #include <fcntl.h>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> #include <linux/loop.h>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> #include <sys/ioctl.h>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> #include <sys/sendfile.h>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> #include <sys/syscall.h>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> #include <unistd.h>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> int main(void)
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> {
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>         int memfd, loopfd;
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>         memfd = syscall(__NR_memfd_create, "foo", 0);
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>         pwrite(memfd, "\xa8", 1, 4096);
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>         loopfd = open("/dev/loop0", O_RDWR|O_DIRECT);
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>         ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_SET_FD, memfd);
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>         sendfile(loopfd, loopfd, NULL, 1000000);
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> }
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Crash:
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> page:ffffea0001a6aab8 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> flags: 0x100000000000000()
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> raw: 0100000000000000 ffffea0001ad2c50 ffff88807fca49d0 0000000000000000
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0)
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> I see what this is, I'll cut a fix for this tomorrow.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> Folded in a fix for this, it's in my current io_uring branch and my for-next
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> branch.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> Hi Jens,
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> I saw the following change is added:
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> + if (size == len) {
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> + /*
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> + * For the normal O_DIRECT case, we could skip grabbing this
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> + * reference and then not have to put them again when IO
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> + * completes. But this breaks some in-kernel users, like
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> + * splicing to/from a loop device, where we release the pipe
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> + * pages unconditionally. If we can fix that case, we can
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> + * get rid of the get here and the need to call
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> + * bio_release_pages() at IO completion time.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> + */
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> + get_page(bv->bv_page);
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> Now the 'bv' may point to more than one page, so the following one may be
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> needed:
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> int i;
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> struct bio_vec *tmp;
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> mp_bvec_for_each_segment(tmp, bv, i, iter_all)
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>       get_page(tmp->bv_page);
> > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>> I guess that would be the safest, even if we don't currently have more
> > >>>>>>>>>>> than one page in there. I'll fix it up.
> > >>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>> It is easy to see multipage bvec from loop, :-)
> > >>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>> Speaking of this, I took a quick look at why we've now regressed a lot
> > >>>>>>>>> on IOPS perf with the multipage work. It looks like it's all related to
> > >>>>>>>>> the (much) fatter setup around iteration, which is related to this very
> > >>>>>>>>> topic too.
> > >>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>> Basically setup of things like bio_for_each_bvec() and indexing through
> > >>>>>>>>> nth_page() is MUCH slower than before.
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> But bio_for_each_bvec() needn't nth_page(), and only bio_for_each_segment()
> > >>>>>>>> needs that. However, bio_for_each_segment() isn't called from
> > >>>>>>>> blk_queue_split() and blk_rq_map_sg().
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> One issue is that bio_for_each_bvec() still advances by page size
> > >>>>>>>> instead of bvec->len, I guess that is the problem, will cook a patch
> > >>>>>>>> for your test.
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> Probably won't make a difference for my test case...
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>> We need to do something about this, it's like tossing out months of
> > >>>>>>>>> optimizations.
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> Some following optimization can be done, such as removing
> > >>>>>>>> biovec_phys_mergeable() from blk_bio_segment_split().
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> I think we really need a fast path for <= PAGE_SIZE IOs, to the extent
> > >>>>>>> that it is possible. But iteration startup cost is a problem in a lot of
> > >>>>>>> spots, and a split fast path will only help a bit for that specific
> > >>>>>>> case.
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> 5% regressions is HUGE. I know I've mentioned this before, I just want
> > >>>>>>> to really stress how big of a deal that is. It's enough to make me
> > >>>>>>> consider just reverting it again, which sucks, but I don't feel great
> > >>>>>>> shipping something that is known that much slower.
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> Suggestions?
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> You mentioned nth_page() costs much in bio_for_each_bvec(), but which
> > >>>>>> shouldn't call into nth_page(). I will look into it first.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> I'll check on the test box tomorrow, I lost connectivity before. I'll
> > >>>>> double check in the morning.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> I'd focus on the blk_rq_map_sg() path, since that's the biggest cycle
> > >>>>> consumer.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Hi Jens,
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Could you test the following patch which may improve on the 4k randio
> > >>>> test case?
> > >>>
> > >>> A bit, it's up 1% with this patch. I'm going to try without the
> > >>> get_page/put_page that we had earlier, to see where we are in regards to
> > >>> the old baseline.
> > >>
> > >> OK, today I will test io_uring over null_blk on one real machine and see
> > >> if something can be improved.
> > > 
> > > For reference, I'm running the default t/io_uring from fio, which is
> > > QD=128, fixed files/buffers, and polled. Running it on two devices to
> > > max out the CPU core:
> > > 
> > > sudo taskset -c 0 t/io_uring /dev/nvme1n1 /dev/nvme5n1
> > 
> > Forgot to mention, this is loading nvme with 12 poll queues, which is of
> > course important to get good performance on this test case.
> 
> Btw, is your nvme device SGL capable?  There is some low hanging fruit
> in that IFF a device has SGL support we can basically dumb down
> blk_mq_map_sg to never split in this case ever because we don't have
> any segment size limits.

Indeed.

In case of SGL, big sg list may not be needed and blk_rq_map_sg() can be
skipped if proper DMA mapping interface is to return the dma address
for each segment. That can be one big improvement.

Thanks,
Ming

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 11/19] block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio
  2019-02-27  2:28                       ` Jens Axboe
  2019-02-27  2:37                         ` Ming Lei
  2019-02-27 23:35                         ` Ming Lei
@ 2019-03-08  7:55                         ` Christoph Hellwig
  2019-03-08  9:12                           ` Ming Lei
  2 siblings, 1 reply; 57+ messages in thread
From: Christoph Hellwig @ 2019-03-08  7:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jens Axboe
  Cc: Ming Lei, Ming Lei, Eric Biggers, open list:AIO, linux-block,
	linux-api, Christoph Hellwig, Jeff Moyer, Avi Kivity, jannh,
	Al Viro

On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 07:28:54PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> On 2/26/19 7:21 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> > On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 06:57:16PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >> On 2/26/19 6:53 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> >>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 06:47:54PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >>>> On 2/26/19 6:21 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> >>>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 11:56 PM Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> wrote:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> On 2/25/19 9:34 PM, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >>>>>>> On 2/25/19 8:46 PM, Eric Biggers wrote:
> >>>>>>>> Hi Jens,
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> On Thu, Feb 21, 2019 at 10:45:27AM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >>>>>>>>> On 2/20/19 3:58 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>> On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 12:00:41PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>> For an ITER_BVEC, we can just iterate the iov and add the pages
> >>>>>>>>>>> to the bio directly. This requires that the caller doesn't releases
> >>>>>>>>>>> the pages on IO completion, we add a BIO_NO_PAGE_REF flag for that.
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> The current two callers of bio_iov_iter_get_pages() are updated to
> >>>>>>>>>>> check if they need to release pages on completion. This makes them
> >>>>>>>>>>> work with bvecs that contain kernel mapped pages already.
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
> >>>>>>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
> >>>>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
> >>>>>>>>>>> ---
> >>>>>>>>>>>  block/bio.c               | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
> >>>>>>>>>>>  fs/block_dev.c            |  5 ++--
> >>>>>>>>>>>  fs/iomap.c                |  5 ++--
> >>>>>>>>>>>  include/linux/blk_types.h |  1 +
> >>>>>>>>>>>  4 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c
> >>>>>>>>>>> index 4db1008309ed..330df572cfb8 100644
> >>>>>>>>>>> --- a/block/bio.c
> >>>>>>>>>>> +++ b/block/bio.c
> >>>>>>>>>>> @@ -828,6 +828,23 @@ int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
> >>>>>>>>>>>  }
> >>>>>>>>>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_page);
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> +static int __bio_iov_bvec_add_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
> >>>>>>>>>>> +{
> >>>>>>>>>>> + const struct bio_vec *bv = iter->bvec;
> >>>>>>>>>>> + unsigned int len;
> >>>>>>>>>>> + size_t size;
> >>>>>>>>>>> +
> >>>>>>>>>>> + len = min_t(size_t, bv->bv_len, iter->count);
> >>>>>>>>>>> + size = bio_add_page(bio, bv->bv_page, len,
> >>>>>>>>>>> +                         bv->bv_offset + iter->iov_offset);
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> iter->iov_offset needs to be subtracted from 'len', looks
> >>>>>>>>>> the following delta change[1] is required, otherwise memory corruption
> >>>>>>>>>> can be observed when running xfstests over loop/dio.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> Thanks, I folded this in.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> --
> >>>>>>>>> Jens Axboe
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> syzkaller started hitting a crash on linux-next starting with this commit, and
> >>>>>>>> it still occurs even with your latest version that has Ming's fix folded in.
> >>>>>>>> Specifically, commit a566653ab5ab80a from your io_uring branch with commit date
> >>>>>>>> Sun Feb 24 08:20:53 2019 -0700.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Reproducer:
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> #define _GNU_SOURCE
> >>>>>>>> #include <fcntl.h>
> >>>>>>>> #include <linux/loop.h>
> >>>>>>>> #include <sys/ioctl.h>
> >>>>>>>> #include <sys/sendfile.h>
> >>>>>>>> #include <sys/syscall.h>
> >>>>>>>> #include <unistd.h>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> int main(void)
> >>>>>>>> {
> >>>>>>>>         int memfd, loopfd;
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>         memfd = syscall(__NR_memfd_create, "foo", 0);
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>         pwrite(memfd, "\xa8", 1, 4096);
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>         loopfd = open("/dev/loop0", O_RDWR|O_DIRECT);
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>         ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_SET_FD, memfd);
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>         sendfile(loopfd, loopfd, NULL, 1000000);
> >>>>>>>> }
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Crash:
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> page:ffffea0001a6aab8 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
> >>>>>>>> flags: 0x100000000000000()
> >>>>>>>> raw: 0100000000000000 ffffea0001ad2c50 ffff88807fca49d0 0000000000000000
> >>>>>>>> raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff
> >>>>>>>> page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0)
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> I see what this is, I'll cut a fix for this tomorrow.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Folded in a fix for this, it's in my current io_uring branch and my for-next
> >>>>>> branch.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Hi Jens,
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I saw the following change is added:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> + if (size == len) {
> >>>>> + /*
> >>>>> + * For the normal O_DIRECT case, we could skip grabbing this
> >>>>> + * reference and then not have to put them again when IO
> >>>>> + * completes. But this breaks some in-kernel users, like
> >>>>> + * splicing to/from a loop device, where we release the pipe
> >>>>> + * pages unconditionally. If we can fix that case, we can
> >>>>> + * get rid of the get here and the need to call
> >>>>> + * bio_release_pages() at IO completion time.
> >>>>> + */
> >>>>> + get_page(bv->bv_page);
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Now the 'bv' may point to more than one page, so the following one may be
> >>>>> needed:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> int i;
> >>>>> struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
> >>>>> struct bio_vec *tmp;
> >>>>>
> >>>>> mp_bvec_for_each_segment(tmp, bv, i, iter_all)
> >>>>>       get_page(tmp->bv_page);
> >>>>
> > Some following optimization can be done, such as removing
> > biovec_phys_mergeable() from blk_bio_segment_split().
> 
> I think we really need a fast path for <= PAGE_SIZE IOs, to the extent
> that it is possible. But iteration startup cost is a problem in a lot of
> spots, and a split fast path will only help a bit for that specific
> case.

FYI, I've got a nice fast path for the driver side in nvme here, but
I'll need to do some more testing before submitting it:

http://git.infradead.org/users/hch/block.git/shortlog/refs/heads/nvme-optimize-single-segment-io

But in the block layer I think one major issue is all the phys_segments
crap.  What we really should do is to remove bi_phys_segments and all
the front/back segment crap and only do the calculation of the actual
per-bio segments once, just before adding the bio to the segment.

And don't bother with it at all unless the driver has weird segment
size or boundary limitations.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 11/19] block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio
  2019-02-27  1:57                   ` Jens Axboe
  2019-02-27  2:21                     ` Ming Lei
@ 2019-03-08  8:18                     ` Christoph Hellwig
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 57+ messages in thread
From: Christoph Hellwig @ 2019-03-08  8:18 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jens Axboe
  Cc: Ming Lei, Ming Lei, Eric Biggers, open list:AIO, linux-block,
	linux-api, Christoph Hellwig, Jeff Moyer, Avi Kivity, jannh,
	Al Viro

On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 06:57:16PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> Speaking of this, I took a quick look at why we've now regressed a lot
> on IOPS perf with the multipage work. It looks like it's all related to
> the (much) fatter setup around iteration, which is related to this very
> topic too.

> Basically setup of things like bio_for_each_bvec() and indexing through
> nth_page() is MUCH slower than before.

I haven't quite figure out what the point of nth_page is.  If we
physically merge the page structures should also be consecuite
in memory in general.  The only case where this could theoretically
not be the case is with CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM, but in that case we should
check this once in biovec_phys_mergeable, and only for that case.

Does this patch make a difference for you on x86?

--- a/include/linux/bvec.h
+++ b/include/linux/bvec.h
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ struct bvec_iter_all {
 
 static inline struct page *bvec_nth_page(struct page *page, int idx)
 {
-	return idx == 0 ? page : nth_page(page, idx);
+	return page + idx;
 }
 
 /*

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 11/19] block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio
  2019-03-08  7:55                         ` Christoph Hellwig
@ 2019-03-08  9:12                           ` Ming Lei
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 57+ messages in thread
From: Ming Lei @ 2019-03-08  9:12 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Christoph Hellwig
  Cc: Jens Axboe, Ming Lei, Eric Biggers, open list:AIO, linux-block,
	linux-api, Jeff Moyer, Avi Kivity, jannh, Al Viro

On Fri, Mar 08, 2019 at 08:55:22AM +0100, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 07:28:54PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> > On 2/26/19 7:21 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> > > On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 06:57:16PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> > >> On 2/26/19 6:53 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> > >>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 06:47:54PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> > >>>> On 2/26/19 6:21 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> > >>>>> On Tue, Feb 26, 2019 at 11:56 PM Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> wrote:
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> On 2/25/19 9:34 PM, Jens Axboe wrote:
> > >>>>>>> On 2/25/19 8:46 PM, Eric Biggers wrote:
> > >>>>>>>> Hi Jens,
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> On Thu, Feb 21, 2019 at 10:45:27AM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> > >>>>>>>>> On 2/20/19 3:58 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> > >>>>>>>>>> On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 12:00:41PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:
> > >>>>>>>>>>> For an ITER_BVEC, we can just iterate the iov and add the pages
> > >>>>>>>>>>> to the bio directly. This requires that the caller doesn't releases
> > >>>>>>>>>>> the pages on IO completion, we add a BIO_NO_PAGE_REF flag for that.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>> The current two callers of bio_iov_iter_get_pages() are updated to
> > >>>>>>>>>>> check if they need to release pages on completion. This makes them
> > >>>>>>>>>>> work with bvecs that contain kernel mapped pages already.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
> > >>>>>>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
> > >>>>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
> > >>>>>>>>>>> ---
> > >>>>>>>>>>>  block/bio.c               | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
> > >>>>>>>>>>>  fs/block_dev.c            |  5 ++--
> > >>>>>>>>>>>  fs/iomap.c                |  5 ++--
> > >>>>>>>>>>>  include/linux/blk_types.h |  1 +
> > >>>>>>>>>>>  4 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>> diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c
> > >>>>>>>>>>> index 4db1008309ed..330df572cfb8 100644
> > >>>>>>>>>>> --- a/block/bio.c
> > >>>>>>>>>>> +++ b/block/bio.c
> > >>>>>>>>>>> @@ -828,6 +828,23 @@ int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
> > >>>>>>>>>>>  }
> > >>>>>>>>>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_page);
> > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>> +static int __bio_iov_bvec_add_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
> > >>>>>>>>>>> +{
> > >>>>>>>>>>> + const struct bio_vec *bv = iter->bvec;
> > >>>>>>>>>>> + unsigned int len;
> > >>>>>>>>>>> + size_t size;
> > >>>>>>>>>>> +
> > >>>>>>>>>>> + len = min_t(size_t, bv->bv_len, iter->count);
> > >>>>>>>>>>> + size = bio_add_page(bio, bv->bv_page, len,
> > >>>>>>>>>>> +                         bv->bv_offset + iter->iov_offset);
> > >>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>> iter->iov_offset needs to be subtracted from 'len', looks
> > >>>>>>>>>> the following delta change[1] is required, otherwise memory corruption
> > >>>>>>>>>> can be observed when running xfstests over loop/dio.
> > >>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>> Thanks, I folded this in.
> > >>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>> --
> > >>>>>>>>> Jens Axboe
> > >>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> syzkaller started hitting a crash on linux-next starting with this commit, and
> > >>>>>>>> it still occurs even with your latest version that has Ming's fix folded in.
> > >>>>>>>> Specifically, commit a566653ab5ab80a from your io_uring branch with commit date
> > >>>>>>>> Sun Feb 24 08:20:53 2019 -0700.
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> Reproducer:
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> #define _GNU_SOURCE
> > >>>>>>>> #include <fcntl.h>
> > >>>>>>>> #include <linux/loop.h>
> > >>>>>>>> #include <sys/ioctl.h>
> > >>>>>>>> #include <sys/sendfile.h>
> > >>>>>>>> #include <sys/syscall.h>
> > >>>>>>>> #include <unistd.h>
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> int main(void)
> > >>>>>>>> {
> > >>>>>>>>         int memfd, loopfd;
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>         memfd = syscall(__NR_memfd_create, "foo", 0);
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>         pwrite(memfd, "\xa8", 1, 4096);
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>         loopfd = open("/dev/loop0", O_RDWR|O_DIRECT);
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>         ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_SET_FD, memfd);
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>         sendfile(loopfd, loopfd, NULL, 1000000);
> > >>>>>>>> }
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> Crash:
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> page:ffffea0001a6aab8 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
> > >>>>>>>> flags: 0x100000000000000()
> > >>>>>>>> raw: 0100000000000000 ffffea0001ad2c50 ffff88807fca49d0 0000000000000000
> > >>>>>>>> raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff
> > >>>>>>>> page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0)
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> I see what this is, I'll cut a fix for this tomorrow.
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> Folded in a fix for this, it's in my current io_uring branch and my for-next
> > >>>>>> branch.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Hi Jens,
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> I saw the following change is added:
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> + if (size == len) {
> > >>>>> + /*
> > >>>>> + * For the normal O_DIRECT case, we could skip grabbing this
> > >>>>> + * reference and then not have to put them again when IO
> > >>>>> + * completes. But this breaks some in-kernel users, like
> > >>>>> + * splicing to/from a loop device, where we release the pipe
> > >>>>> + * pages unconditionally. If we can fix that case, we can
> > >>>>> + * get rid of the get here and the need to call
> > >>>>> + * bio_release_pages() at IO completion time.
> > >>>>> + */
> > >>>>> + get_page(bv->bv_page);
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Now the 'bv' may point to more than one page, so the following one may be
> > >>>>> needed:
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> int i;
> > >>>>> struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
> > >>>>> struct bio_vec *tmp;
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> mp_bvec_for_each_segment(tmp, bv, i, iter_all)
> > >>>>>       get_page(tmp->bv_page);
> > >>>>
> > > Some following optimization can be done, such as removing
> > > biovec_phys_mergeable() from blk_bio_segment_split().
> > 
> > I think we really need a fast path for <= PAGE_SIZE IOs, to the extent
> > that it is possible. But iteration startup cost is a problem in a lot of
> > spots, and a split fast path will only help a bit for that specific
> > case.
> 
> FYI, I've got a nice fast path for the driver side in nvme here, but
> I'll need to do some more testing before submitting it:
> 
> http://git.infradead.org/users/hch/block.git/shortlog/refs/heads/nvme-optimize-single-segment-io
> 
> But in the block layer I think one major issue is all the phys_segments
> crap.  What we really should do is to remove bi_phys_segments and all
> the front/back segment crap and only do the calculation of the actual
> per-bio segments once, just before adding the bio to the segment.

I have enabled multi-page bvec for passthrough IO in the following:

https://github.com/ming1/linux/commits/v5.0-blk-for-blk_post_mp

in which .bi_phys_segments becomes same with .bi_vcnt for passthrough bio.

Also intra-bvec merging in one bio has been killed, then only the merge
between bios is required, and seems we still need front/back segment size,
especially some use cases(such as mkfs) may make lots of small mergeable bios.

> 
> And don't bother with it at all unless the driver has weird segment
> size or boundary limitations.

It should be easy to observe that .bv_len is bigger than max segment
size.

Thanks,
Ming

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 11/19] block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio
  2019-02-09 21:13 [PATCHSET v14] " Jens Axboe
@ 2019-02-09 21:13 ` Jens Axboe
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 57+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2019-02-09 21:13 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-aio, linux-block, linux-api
  Cc: hch, jmoyer, avi, jannh, viro, Jens Axboe

For an ITER_BVEC, we can just iterate the iov and add the pages
to the bio directly. This requires that the caller doesn't releases
the pages on IO completion, we add a BIO_NO_PAGE_REF flag for that.

The current two callers of bio_iov_iter_get_pages() are updated to
check if they need to release pages on completion. This makes them
work with bvecs that contain kernel mapped pages already.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
 block/bio.c               | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 fs/block_dev.c            |  5 ++--
 fs/iomap.c                |  5 ++--
 include/linux/blk_types.h |  1 +
 4 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c
index 4db1008309ed..330df572cfb8 100644
--- a/block/bio.c
+++ b/block/bio.c
@@ -828,6 +828,23 @@ int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_page);
 
+static int __bio_iov_bvec_add_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
+{
+	const struct bio_vec *bv = iter->bvec;
+	unsigned int len;
+	size_t size;
+
+	len = min_t(size_t, bv->bv_len, iter->count);
+	size = bio_add_page(bio, bv->bv_page, len,
+				bv->bv_offset + iter->iov_offset);
+	if (size == len) {
+		iov_iter_advance(iter, size);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
 #define PAGE_PTRS_PER_BVEC     (sizeof(struct bio_vec) / sizeof(struct page *))
 
 /**
@@ -876,23 +893,43 @@ static int __bio_iov_iter_get_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
 }
 
 /**
- * bio_iov_iter_get_pages - pin user or kernel pages and add them to a bio
+ * bio_iov_iter_get_pages - add user or kernel pages to a bio
  * @bio: bio to add pages to
- * @iter: iov iterator describing the region to be mapped
+ * @iter: iov iterator describing the region to be added
+ *
+ * This takes either an iterator pointing to user memory, or one pointing to
+ * kernel pages (BVEC iterator). If we're adding user pages, we pin them and
+ * map them into the kernel. On IO completion, the caller should put those
+ * pages. If we're adding kernel pages, we just have to add the pages to the
+ * bio directly. We don't grab an extra reference to those pages (the user
+ * should already have that), and we don't put the page on IO completion.
+ * The caller needs to check if the bio is flagged BIO_NO_PAGE_REF on IO
+ * completion. If it isn't, then pages should be released.
  *
- * Pins pages from *iter and appends them to @bio's bvec array. The
- * pages will have to be released using put_page() when done.
  * The function tries, but does not guarantee, to pin as many pages as
- * fit into the bio, or are requested in *iter, whatever is smaller.
- * If MM encounters an error pinning the requested pages, it stops.
- * Error is returned only if 0 pages could be pinned.
+ * fit into the bio, or are requested in *iter, whatever is smaller. If
+ * MM encounters an error pinning the requested pages, it stops. Error
+ * is returned only if 0 pages could be pinned.
  */
 int bio_iov_iter_get_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
 {
+	const bool is_bvec = iov_iter_is_bvec(iter);
 	unsigned short orig_vcnt = bio->bi_vcnt;
 
+	/*
+	 * If this is a BVEC iter, then the pages are kernel pages. Don't
+	 * release them on IO completion.
+	 */
+	if (is_bvec)
+		bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_NO_PAGE_REF);
+
 	do {
-		int ret = __bio_iov_iter_get_pages(bio, iter);
+		int ret;
+
+		if (is_bvec)
+			ret = __bio_iov_bvec_add_pages(bio, iter);
+		else
+			ret = __bio_iov_iter_get_pages(bio, iter);
 
 		if (unlikely(ret))
 			return bio->bi_vcnt > orig_vcnt ? 0 : ret;
@@ -1634,7 +1671,8 @@ static void bio_dirty_fn(struct work_struct *work)
 		next = bio->bi_private;
 
 		bio_set_pages_dirty(bio);
-		bio_release_pages(bio);
+		if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_NO_PAGE_REF))
+			bio_release_pages(bio);
 		bio_put(bio);
 	}
 }
@@ -1650,7 +1688,8 @@ void bio_check_pages_dirty(struct bio *bio)
 			goto defer;
 	}
 
-	bio_release_pages(bio);
+	if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_NO_PAGE_REF))
+		bio_release_pages(bio);
 	bio_put(bio);
 	return;
 defer:
diff --git a/fs/block_dev.c b/fs/block_dev.c
index 392e2bfb636f..051ab41d1c61 100644
--- a/fs/block_dev.c
+++ b/fs/block_dev.c
@@ -338,8 +338,9 @@ static void blkdev_bio_end_io(struct bio *bio)
 		struct bio_vec *bvec;
 		int i;
 
-		bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i)
-			put_page(bvec->bv_page);
+		if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_NO_PAGE_REF))
+			bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i)
+				put_page(bvec->bv_page);
 		bio_put(bio);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/fs/iomap.c b/fs/iomap.c
index 2ac9eb746d44..9389cf0a1c6f 100644
--- a/fs/iomap.c
+++ b/fs/iomap.c
@@ -1591,8 +1591,9 @@ static void iomap_dio_bio_end_io(struct bio *bio)
 		struct bio_vec *bvec;
 		int i;
 
-		bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i)
-			put_page(bvec->bv_page);
+		if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_NO_PAGE_REF))
+			bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i)
+				put_page(bvec->bv_page);
 		bio_put(bio);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/blk_types.h b/include/linux/blk_types.h
index d66bf5f32610..791fee35df88 100644
--- a/include/linux/blk_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/blk_types.h
@@ -215,6 +215,7 @@ struct bio {
 /*
  * bio flags
  */
+#define BIO_NO_PAGE_REF	0	/* don't put release vec pages */
 #define BIO_SEG_VALID	1	/* bi_phys_segments valid */
 #define BIO_CLONED	2	/* doesn't own data */
 #define BIO_BOUNCED	3	/* bio is a bounce bio */
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 11/19] block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio
  2019-02-08 17:34 ` [PATCH 11/19] block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio Jens Axboe
@ 2019-02-09  9:45   ` Hannes Reinecke
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 57+ messages in thread
From: Hannes Reinecke @ 2019-02-09  9:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jens Axboe, linux-aio, linux-block, linux-api
  Cc: hch, jmoyer, avi, jannh, viro

On 2/8/19 6:34 PM, Jens Axboe wrote:
> For an ITER_BVEC, we can just iterate the iov and add the pages
> to the bio directly. This requires that the caller doesn't releases
> the pages on IO completion, we add a BIO_NO_PAGE_REF flag for that.
> 
> The current two callers of bio_iov_iter_get_pages() are updated to
> check if they need to release pages on completion. This makes them
> work with bvecs that contain kernel mapped pages already.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
> ---
>   block/bio.c               | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>   fs/block_dev.c            |  5 ++--
>   fs/iomap.c                |  5 ++--
>   include/linux/blk_types.h |  1 +
>   4 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> 
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>

Cheers,

Hannes



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 11/19] block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio
  2019-02-08 17:34 [PATCHSET v13] io_uring IO interface Jens Axboe
@ 2019-02-08 17:34 ` Jens Axboe
  2019-02-09  9:45   ` Hannes Reinecke
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 57+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2019-02-08 17:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-aio, linux-block, linux-api
  Cc: hch, jmoyer, avi, jannh, viro, Jens Axboe

For an ITER_BVEC, we can just iterate the iov and add the pages
to the bio directly. This requires that the caller doesn't releases
the pages on IO completion, we add a BIO_NO_PAGE_REF flag for that.

The current two callers of bio_iov_iter_get_pages() are updated to
check if they need to release pages on completion. This makes them
work with bvecs that contain kernel mapped pages already.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
 block/bio.c               | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 fs/block_dev.c            |  5 ++--
 fs/iomap.c                |  5 ++--
 include/linux/blk_types.h |  1 +
 4 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c
index 4db1008309ed..330df572cfb8 100644
--- a/block/bio.c
+++ b/block/bio.c
@@ -828,6 +828,23 @@ int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_page);
 
+static int __bio_iov_bvec_add_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
+{
+	const struct bio_vec *bv = iter->bvec;
+	unsigned int len;
+	size_t size;
+
+	len = min_t(size_t, bv->bv_len, iter->count);
+	size = bio_add_page(bio, bv->bv_page, len,
+				bv->bv_offset + iter->iov_offset);
+	if (size == len) {
+		iov_iter_advance(iter, size);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
 #define PAGE_PTRS_PER_BVEC     (sizeof(struct bio_vec) / sizeof(struct page *))
 
 /**
@@ -876,23 +893,43 @@ static int __bio_iov_iter_get_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
 }
 
 /**
- * bio_iov_iter_get_pages - pin user or kernel pages and add them to a bio
+ * bio_iov_iter_get_pages - add user or kernel pages to a bio
  * @bio: bio to add pages to
- * @iter: iov iterator describing the region to be mapped
+ * @iter: iov iterator describing the region to be added
+ *
+ * This takes either an iterator pointing to user memory, or one pointing to
+ * kernel pages (BVEC iterator). If we're adding user pages, we pin them and
+ * map them into the kernel. On IO completion, the caller should put those
+ * pages. If we're adding kernel pages, we just have to add the pages to the
+ * bio directly. We don't grab an extra reference to those pages (the user
+ * should already have that), and we don't put the page on IO completion.
+ * The caller needs to check if the bio is flagged BIO_NO_PAGE_REF on IO
+ * completion. If it isn't, then pages should be released.
  *
- * Pins pages from *iter and appends them to @bio's bvec array. The
- * pages will have to be released using put_page() when done.
  * The function tries, but does not guarantee, to pin as many pages as
- * fit into the bio, or are requested in *iter, whatever is smaller.
- * If MM encounters an error pinning the requested pages, it stops.
- * Error is returned only if 0 pages could be pinned.
+ * fit into the bio, or are requested in *iter, whatever is smaller. If
+ * MM encounters an error pinning the requested pages, it stops. Error
+ * is returned only if 0 pages could be pinned.
  */
 int bio_iov_iter_get_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
 {
+	const bool is_bvec = iov_iter_is_bvec(iter);
 	unsigned short orig_vcnt = bio->bi_vcnt;
 
+	/*
+	 * If this is a BVEC iter, then the pages are kernel pages. Don't
+	 * release them on IO completion.
+	 */
+	if (is_bvec)
+		bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_NO_PAGE_REF);
+
 	do {
-		int ret = __bio_iov_iter_get_pages(bio, iter);
+		int ret;
+
+		if (is_bvec)
+			ret = __bio_iov_bvec_add_pages(bio, iter);
+		else
+			ret = __bio_iov_iter_get_pages(bio, iter);
 
 		if (unlikely(ret))
 			return bio->bi_vcnt > orig_vcnt ? 0 : ret;
@@ -1634,7 +1671,8 @@ static void bio_dirty_fn(struct work_struct *work)
 		next = bio->bi_private;
 
 		bio_set_pages_dirty(bio);
-		bio_release_pages(bio);
+		if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_NO_PAGE_REF))
+			bio_release_pages(bio);
 		bio_put(bio);
 	}
 }
@@ -1650,7 +1688,8 @@ void bio_check_pages_dirty(struct bio *bio)
 			goto defer;
 	}
 
-	bio_release_pages(bio);
+	if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_NO_PAGE_REF))
+		bio_release_pages(bio);
 	bio_put(bio);
 	return;
 defer:
diff --git a/fs/block_dev.c b/fs/block_dev.c
index 392e2bfb636f..051ab41d1c61 100644
--- a/fs/block_dev.c
+++ b/fs/block_dev.c
@@ -338,8 +338,9 @@ static void blkdev_bio_end_io(struct bio *bio)
 		struct bio_vec *bvec;
 		int i;
 
-		bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i)
-			put_page(bvec->bv_page);
+		if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_NO_PAGE_REF))
+			bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i)
+				put_page(bvec->bv_page);
 		bio_put(bio);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/fs/iomap.c b/fs/iomap.c
index 2ac9eb746d44..9389cf0a1c6f 100644
--- a/fs/iomap.c
+++ b/fs/iomap.c
@@ -1591,8 +1591,9 @@ static void iomap_dio_bio_end_io(struct bio *bio)
 		struct bio_vec *bvec;
 		int i;
 
-		bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i)
-			put_page(bvec->bv_page);
+		if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_NO_PAGE_REF))
+			bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i)
+				put_page(bvec->bv_page);
 		bio_put(bio);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/blk_types.h b/include/linux/blk_types.h
index d66bf5f32610..791fee35df88 100644
--- a/include/linux/blk_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/blk_types.h
@@ -215,6 +215,7 @@ struct bio {
 /*
  * bio flags
  */
+#define BIO_NO_PAGE_REF	0	/* don't put release vec pages */
 #define BIO_SEG_VALID	1	/* bi_phys_segments valid */
 #define BIO_CLONED	2	/* doesn't own data */
 #define BIO_BOUNCED	3	/* bio is a bounce bio */
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 57+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2019-03-08  9:12 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 57+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2019-02-11 19:00 [PATCHSET v15] io_uring IO interface Jens Axboe
2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 01/19] fs: add an iopoll method to struct file_operations Jens Axboe
2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH] io_uring: add io_uring_event cache hit information Jens Axboe
2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 02/19] block: wire up block device iopoll method Jens Axboe
2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 03/19] block: add bio_set_polled() helper Jens Axboe
2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 04/19] iomap: wire up the iopoll method Jens Axboe
2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 05/19] Add io_uring IO interface Jens Axboe
2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 06/19] io_uring: add fsync support Jens Axboe
2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 07/19] io_uring: support for IO polling Jens Axboe
2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 08/19] fs: add fget_many() and fput_many() Jens Axboe
2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 09/19] io_uring: use fget/fput_many() for file references Jens Axboe
2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 10/19] io_uring: batch io_kiocb allocation Jens Axboe
2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 11/19] block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio Jens Axboe
2019-02-20 22:58   ` Ming Lei
2019-02-21 17:45     ` Jens Axboe
2019-02-26  3:46       ` Eric Biggers
2019-02-26  4:34         ` Jens Axboe
2019-02-26 15:54           ` Jens Axboe
2019-02-27  1:21             ` Ming Lei
2019-02-27  1:47               ` Jens Axboe
2019-02-27  1:53                 ` Ming Lei
2019-02-27  1:57                   ` Jens Axboe
2019-02-27  2:21                     ` Ming Lei
2019-02-27  2:28                       ` Jens Axboe
2019-02-27  2:37                         ` Ming Lei
2019-02-27  2:43                           ` Jens Axboe
2019-02-27  3:09                             ` Ming Lei
2019-02-27  3:37                               ` Jens Axboe
2019-02-27  3:43                                 ` Jens Axboe
2019-02-27  3:44                                 ` Ming Lei
2019-02-27  4:05                                   ` Jens Axboe
2019-02-27  4:06                                     ` Jens Axboe
2019-02-27 19:42                                       ` Christoph Hellwig
2019-02-28  8:37                                         ` Ming Lei
2019-02-27 23:35                         ` Ming Lei
2019-03-08  7:55                         ` Christoph Hellwig
2019-03-08  9:12                           ` Ming Lei
2019-03-08  8:18                     ` Christoph Hellwig
2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 12/19] io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers Jens Axboe
2019-02-19 19:08   ` Jann Horn
2019-02-22 22:29     ` Jens Axboe
2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 13/19] net: split out functions related to registering inflight socket files Jens Axboe
2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 14/19] io_uring: add file set registration Jens Axboe
2019-02-19 16:12   ` Jann Horn
2019-02-22 22:29     ` Jens Axboe
2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 15/19] io_uring: add submission polling Jens Axboe
2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 16/19] io_uring: add io_kiocb ref count Jens Axboe
2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 17/19] io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_POLL Jens Axboe
2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 18/19] io_uring: allow workqueue item to handle multiple buffered requests Jens Axboe
2019-02-11 19:00 ` [PATCH 19/19] io_uring: add io_uring_event cache hit information Jens Axboe
2019-02-21 12:10 ` [PATCHSET v15] io_uring IO interface Marek Majkowski
2019-02-21 17:48   ` Jens Axboe
2019-02-22 15:01     ` Marek Majkowski
2019-02-22 22:32       ` Jens Axboe
  -- strict thread matches above, loose matches on Subject: below --
2019-02-09 21:13 [PATCHSET v14] " Jens Axboe
2019-02-09 21:13 ` [PATCH 11/19] block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio Jens Axboe
2019-02-08 17:34 [PATCHSET v13] io_uring IO interface Jens Axboe
2019-02-08 17:34 ` [PATCH 11/19] block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio Jens Axboe
2019-02-09  9:45   ` Hannes Reinecke

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