linux-cifs.vger.kernel.org archive mirror
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
* [PATCH 0/14 v10] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races
@ 2021-07-15 13:40 Jan Kara
  2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 01/14] mm: Fix comments mentioning i_mutex Jan Kara
                   ` (14 more replies)
  0 siblings, 15 replies; 29+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-07-15 13:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-fsdevel
  Cc: linux-ext4, Christoph Hellwig, Darrick J. Wong, Ted Tso,
	Dave Chinner, Matthew Wilcox, linux-mm, linux-xfs,
	linux-f2fs-devel, linux-cifs, ceph-devel, Jan Kara

Hello,

here is another version of my patches to address races between hole punching
and page cache filling functions for ext4 and other filesystems. The only
change since the last time is a small cleanup applied to changes of
filemap_fault() in patch 3/14 based on Christoph's & Darrick's feedback (thanks
guys!).  Darrick, Christoph, is the patch fine now?

Out of all filesystem supporting hole punching, only GFS2 and OCFS2 remain
unresolved. GFS2 people are working on their own solution (cluster locking is
involved), OCFS2 has even bigger issues (maintainers informed, looking into
it).

Once this series lands, I'd like to actually make sure all calls to
truncate_inode_pages() happen under mapping->invalidate_lock, add the assert
and then we can also get rid of i_size checks in some places (truncate can
use the same serialization scheme as hole punch). But that step is mostly
a cleanup so I'd like to get these functional fixes in first.

The series can be also pulled from:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs.git hole_punch_fixes

Changes since v9:
* Cleaned up filemap_fault() to be more readable based on review feedback

Changes since v8:
* Rebased on top of 5.14-rc1
* Fixed up conflict in f2fs
* Modified filemap_fault() to acquire invalidate lock only when creating page
  in the page cache or loading it from the disk
* Added some reviewed-by's

Changes since v7:
* Rebased on top of 5.13-rc6
* Added some reviewed-by tags
* Simplified xfs_isilocked() changes as Dave Chinner suggested
* Minor documentation formulation improvements

Changes since v6:
* Added some reviewed-by tags
* Added wrapper for taking invalidate_lock similar to inode_lock
* Renamed wrappers for taking invalidate_lock for two inodes
* Added xfs patch to make xfs_isilocked() work better even without lockdep
* Some minor documentation fixes

Changes since v5:
* Added some reviewed-by tags
* Added functions for locking two mappings and using them from XFS where needed
* Some minor code style & comment fixes

Changes since v4:
* Rebased onto 5.13-rc1
* Removed shmfs conversion patches
* Fixed up zonefs changelog
* Fixed up XFS comments
* Added patch fixing up definition of file_operations in Documentation/vfs/
* Updated documentation and comments to explain invalidate_lock is used also
  to prevent changes through memory mappings to existing pages for some VFS
  operations.

Changes since v3:
* Renamed and moved lock to struct address_space
* Added conversions of tmpfs, ceph, cifs, fuse, f2fs
* Fixed error handling path in filemap_read()
* Removed .page_mkwrite() cleanup from the series for now

Changes since v2:
* Added documentation and comments regarding lock ordering and how the lock is
  supposed to be used
* Added conversions of ext2, xfs, zonefs
* Added patch removing i_mapping_sem protection from .page_mkwrite handlers

Changes since v1:
* Moved to using inode->i_mapping_sem instead of aops handler to acquire
  appropriate lock

---
Motivation:

Amir has reported [1] a that ext4 has a potential issues when reads can race
with hole punching possibly exposing stale data from freed blocks or even
corrupting filesystem when stale mapping data gets used for writeout. The
problem is that during hole punching, new page cache pages can get instantiated
and block mapping from the looked up in a punched range after
truncate_inode_pages() has run but before the filesystem removes blocks from
the file. In principle any filesystem implementing hole punching thus needs to
implement a mechanism to block instantiating page cache pages during hole
punching to avoid this race. This is further complicated by the fact that there
are multiple places that can instantiate pages in page cache.  We can have
regular read(2) or page fault doing this but fadvise(2) or madvise(2) can also
result in reading in page cache pages through force_page_cache_readahead().

There are couple of ways how to fix this. First way (currently implemented by
XFS) is to protect read(2) and *advise(2) calls with i_rwsem so that they are
serialized with hole punching. This is easy to do but as a result all reads
would then be serialized with writes and thus mixed read-write workloads suffer
heavily on ext4. Thus this series introduces inode->i_mapping_sem and uses it
when creating new pages in the page cache and looking up their corresponding
block mapping. We also replace EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem with this new rwsem
which provides necessary serialization with hole punching for ext4.

								Honza

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/CAOQ4uxjQNmxqmtA_VbYW0Su9rKRk2zobJmahcyeaEVOFKVQ5dw@mail.gmail.com/

Previous versions:
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20210208163918.7871-1-jack@suse.cz/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210413105205.3093-1-jack@suse.cz
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210423171010.12-1-jack@suse.cz
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512101639.22278-1-jack@suse.cz
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525125652.20457-1-jack@suse.cz
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210607144631.8717-1-jack@suse.cz
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/20210615090844.6045-1-jack@suse.cz # v8
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712163901.29514-1-jack@suse.cz # v9

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 29+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 01/14] mm: Fix comments mentioning i_mutex
  2021-07-15 13:40 [PATCH 0/14 v10] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races Jan Kara
@ 2021-07-15 13:40 ` Jan Kara
  2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 02/14] documentation: Sync file_operations members with reality Jan Kara
                   ` (13 subsequent siblings)
  14 siblings, 0 replies; 29+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-07-15 13:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-fsdevel
  Cc: linux-ext4, Christoph Hellwig, Darrick J. Wong, Ted Tso,
	Dave Chinner, Matthew Wilcox, linux-mm, linux-xfs,
	linux-f2fs-devel, linux-cifs, ceph-devel, Jan Kara,
	Christoph Hellwig, Hugh Dickins

inode->i_mutex has been replaced with inode->i_rwsem long ago. Fix
comments still mentioning i_mutex.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
---
 mm/filemap.c        | 10 +++++-----
 mm/madvise.c        |  2 +-
 mm/memory-failure.c |  2 +-
 mm/rmap.c           |  6 +++---
 mm/shmem.c          | 20 ++++++++++----------
 mm/truncate.c       |  8 ++++----
 6 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index d1458ecf2f51..acf20eca2fa4 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
  *      ->swap_lock		(exclusive_swap_page, others)
  *        ->i_pages lock
  *
- *  ->i_mutex
+ *  ->i_rwsem
  *    ->i_mmap_rwsem		(truncate->unmap_mapping_range)
  *
  *  ->mmap_lock
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
  *  ->mmap_lock
  *    ->lock_page		(access_process_vm)
  *
- *  ->i_mutex			(generic_perform_write)
+ *  ->i_rwsem			(generic_perform_write)
  *    ->mmap_lock		(fault_in_pages_readable->do_page_fault)
  *
  *  bdi->wb.list_lock
@@ -3704,12 +3704,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_perform_write);
  * modification times and calls proper subroutines depending on whether we
  * do direct IO or a standard buffered write.
  *
- * It expects i_mutex to be grabbed unless we work on a block device or similar
+ * It expects i_rwsem to be grabbed unless we work on a block device or similar
  * object which does not need locking at all.
  *
  * This function does *not* take care of syncing data in case of O_SYNC write.
  * A caller has to handle it. This is mainly due to the fact that we want to
- * avoid syncing under i_mutex.
+ * avoid syncing under i_rwsem.
  *
  * Return:
  * * number of bytes written, even for truncated writes
@@ -3797,7 +3797,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__generic_file_write_iter);
  *
  * This is a wrapper around __generic_file_write_iter() to be used by most
  * filesystems. It takes care of syncing the file in case of O_SYNC file
- * and acquires i_mutex as needed.
+ * and acquires i_rwsem as needed.
  * Return:
  * * negative error code if no data has been written at all of
  *   vfs_fsync_range() failed for a synchronous write
diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c
index 6d3d348b17f4..012129fbfaf8 100644
--- a/mm/madvise.c
+++ b/mm/madvise.c
@@ -910,7 +910,7 @@ static long madvise_remove(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			+ ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
 
 	/*
-	 * Filesystem's fallocate may need to take i_mutex.  We need to
+	 * Filesystem's fallocate may need to take i_rwsem.  We need to
 	 * explicitly grab a reference because the vma (and hence the
 	 * vma's reference to the file) can go away as soon as we drop
 	 * mmap_lock.
diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c
index eefd823deb67..0edce65731f7 100644
--- a/mm/memory-failure.c
+++ b/mm/memory-failure.c
@@ -866,7 +866,7 @@ static int me_pagecache_clean(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn)
 	/*
 	 * Truncation is a bit tricky. Enable it per file system for now.
 	 *
-	 * Open: to take i_mutex or not for this? Right now we don't.
+	 * Open: to take i_rwsem or not for this? Right now we don't.
 	 */
 	ret = truncate_error_page(p, pfn, mapping);
 out:
diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
index 795f9d5f8386..a8b01929ab2e 100644
--- a/mm/rmap.c
+++ b/mm/rmap.c
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@
 /*
  * Lock ordering in mm:
  *
- * inode->i_mutex	(while writing or truncating, not reading or faulting)
+ * inode->i_rwsem	(while writing or truncating, not reading or faulting)
  *   mm->mmap_lock
- *     page->flags PG_locked (lock_page)   * (see huegtlbfs below)
+ *     page->flags PG_locked (lock_page)   * (see hugetlbfs below)
  *       hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key (in huge_pmd_share)
  *         mapping->i_mmap_rwsem
  *           hugetlb_fault_mutex (hugetlbfs specific page fault mutex)
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
  *                             in arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock,
  *                             within bdi.wb->list_lock in __sync_single_inode)
  *
- * anon_vma->rwsem,mapping->i_mutex      (memory_failure, collect_procs_anon)
+ * anon_vma->rwsem,mapping->i_mmap_rwsem   (memory_failure, collect_procs_anon)
  *   ->tasklist_lock
  *     pte map lock
  *
diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
index 70d9ce294bb4..9af4b2173fe9 100644
--- a/mm/shmem.c
+++ b/mm/shmem.c
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ static struct vfsmount *shm_mnt;
 
 /*
  * shmem_fallocate communicates with shmem_fault or shmem_writepage via
- * inode->i_private (with i_mutex making sure that it has only one user at
+ * inode->i_private (with i_rwsem making sure that it has only one user at
  * a time): we would prefer not to enlarge the shmem inode just for that.
  */
 struct shmem_falloc {
@@ -774,7 +774,7 @@ static int shmem_free_swap(struct address_space *mapping,
  * Determine (in bytes) how many of the shmem object's pages mapped by the
  * given offsets are swapped out.
  *
- * This is safe to call without i_mutex or the i_pages lock thanks to RCU,
+ * This is safe to call without i_rwsem or the i_pages lock thanks to RCU,
  * as long as the inode doesn't go away and racy results are not a problem.
  */
 unsigned long shmem_partial_swap_usage(struct address_space *mapping,
@@ -806,7 +806,7 @@ unsigned long shmem_partial_swap_usage(struct address_space *mapping,
  * Determine (in bytes) how many of the shmem object's pages mapped by the
  * given vma is swapped out.
  *
- * This is safe to call without i_mutex or the i_pages lock thanks to RCU,
+ * This is safe to call without i_rwsem or the i_pages lock thanks to RCU,
  * as long as the inode doesn't go away and racy results are not a problem.
  */
 unsigned long shmem_swap_usage(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
@@ -1069,7 +1069,7 @@ static int shmem_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
 		loff_t oldsize = inode->i_size;
 		loff_t newsize = attr->ia_size;
 
-		/* protected by i_mutex */
+		/* protected by i_rwsem */
 		if ((newsize < oldsize && (info->seals & F_SEAL_SHRINK)) ||
 		    (newsize > oldsize && (info->seals & F_SEAL_GROW)))
 			return -EPERM;
@@ -2071,7 +2071,7 @@ static vm_fault_t shmem_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	/*
 	 * Trinity finds that probing a hole which tmpfs is punching can
 	 * prevent the hole-punch from ever completing: which in turn
-	 * locks writers out with its hold on i_mutex.  So refrain from
+	 * locks writers out with its hold on i_rwsem.  So refrain from
 	 * faulting pages into the hole while it's being punched.  Although
 	 * shmem_undo_range() does remove the additions, it may be unable to
 	 * keep up, as each new page needs its own unmap_mapping_range() call,
@@ -2082,7 +2082,7 @@ static vm_fault_t shmem_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	 * we just need to make racing faults a rare case.
 	 *
 	 * The implementation below would be much simpler if we just used a
-	 * standard mutex or completion: but we cannot take i_mutex in fault,
+	 * standard mutex or completion: but we cannot take i_rwsem in fault,
 	 * and bloating every shmem inode for this unlikely case would be sad.
 	 */
 	if (unlikely(inode->i_private)) {
@@ -2482,7 +2482,7 @@ shmem_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 	struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
 	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
-	/* i_mutex is held by caller */
+	/* i_rwsem is held by caller */
 	if (unlikely(info->seals & (F_SEAL_GROW |
 				   F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE))) {
 		if (info->seals & (F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE))
@@ -2582,7 +2582,7 @@ static ssize_t shmem_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
 
 		/*
 		 * We must evaluate after, since reads (unlike writes)
-		 * are called without i_mutex protection against truncate
+		 * are called without i_rwsem protection against truncate
 		 */
 		nr = PAGE_SIZE;
 		i_size = i_size_read(inode);
@@ -2652,7 +2652,7 @@ static loff_t shmem_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
 	inode_lock(inode);
-	/* We're holding i_mutex so we can access i_size directly */
+	/* We're holding i_rwsem so we can access i_size directly */
 	offset = mapping_seek_hole_data(mapping, offset, inode->i_size, whence);
 	if (offset >= 0)
 		offset = vfs_setpos(file, offset, MAX_LFS_FILESIZE);
@@ -2681,7 +2681,7 @@ static long shmem_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
 		loff_t unmap_end = round_down(offset + len, PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
 		DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(shmem_falloc_waitq);
 
-		/* protected by i_mutex */
+		/* protected by i_rwsem */
 		if (info->seals & (F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE)) {
 			error = -EPERM;
 			goto out;
diff --git a/mm/truncate.c b/mm/truncate.c
index 234ddd879caa..0f9becee9789 100644
--- a/mm/truncate.c
+++ b/mm/truncate.c
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_range);
  * @mapping: mapping to truncate
  * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
  *
- * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_mutex.
+ * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_rwsem.
  *
  * Note: When this function returns, there can be a page in the process of
  * deletion (inside __delete_from_page_cache()) in the specified range.  Thus
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages);
  * truncate_inode_pages_final - truncate *all* pages before inode dies
  * @mapping: mapping to truncate
  *
- * Called under (and serialized by) inode->i_mutex.
+ * Called under (and serialized by) inode->i_rwsem.
  *
  * Filesystems have to use this in the .evict_inode path to inform the
  * VM that this is the final truncate and the inode is going away.
@@ -748,7 +748,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_pagecache);
  * setattr function when ATTR_SIZE is passed in.
  *
  * Must be called with a lock serializing truncates and writes (generally
- * i_mutex but e.g. xfs uses a different lock) and before all filesystem
+ * i_rwsem but e.g. xfs uses a different lock) and before all filesystem
  * specific block truncation has been performed.
  */
 void truncate_setsize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
@@ -777,7 +777,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_setsize);
  *
  * The function must be called after i_size is updated so that page fault
  * coming after we unlock the page will already see the new i_size.
- * The function must be called while we still hold i_mutex - this not only
+ * The function must be called while we still hold i_rwsem - this not only
  * makes sure i_size is stable but also that userspace cannot observe new
  * i_size value before we are prepared to store mmap writes at new inode size.
  */
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 29+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 02/14] documentation: Sync file_operations members with reality
  2021-07-15 13:40 [PATCH 0/14 v10] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races Jan Kara
  2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 01/14] mm: Fix comments mentioning i_mutex Jan Kara
@ 2021-07-15 13:40 ` Jan Kara
  2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 03/14] mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock Jan Kara
                   ` (12 subsequent siblings)
  14 siblings, 0 replies; 29+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-07-15 13:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-fsdevel
  Cc: linux-ext4, Christoph Hellwig, Darrick J. Wong, Ted Tso,
	Dave Chinner, Matthew Wilcox, linux-mm, linux-xfs,
	linux-f2fs-devel, linux-cifs, ceph-devel, Jan Kara,
	Christoph Hellwig

Sync listing of struct file_operations members with the real one in
fs.h.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
---
 Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst | 15 +++++++++------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
index 2183fd8cc350..cdf15492c699 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
@@ -506,6 +506,7 @@ prototypes::
 	ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
 	ssize_t (*read_iter) (struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *);
 	ssize_t (*write_iter) (struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *);
+	int (*iopoll) (struct kiocb *kiocb, bool spin);
 	int (*iterate) (struct file *, struct dir_context *);
 	int (*iterate_shared) (struct file *, struct dir_context *);
 	__poll_t (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
@@ -518,12 +519,6 @@ prototypes::
 	int (*fsync) (struct file *, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync);
 	int (*fasync) (int, struct file *, int);
 	int (*lock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
-	ssize_t (*readv) (struct file *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long,
-			loff_t *);
-	ssize_t (*writev) (struct file *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long,
-			loff_t *);
-	ssize_t (*sendfile) (struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, read_actor_t,
-			void __user *);
 	ssize_t (*sendpage) (struct file *, struct page *, int, size_t,
 			loff_t *, int);
 	unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area)(struct file *, unsigned long,
@@ -536,6 +531,14 @@ prototypes::
 			size_t, unsigned int);
 	int (*setlease)(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **, void **);
 	long (*fallocate)(struct file *, int, loff_t, loff_t);
+	void (*show_fdinfo)(struct seq_file *m, struct file *f);
+	unsigned (*mmap_capabilities)(struct file *);
+	ssize_t (*copy_file_range)(struct file *, loff_t, struct file *,
+			loff_t, size_t, unsigned int);
+	loff_t (*remap_file_range)(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
+			struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
+			loff_t len, unsigned int remap_flags);
+	int (*fadvise)(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int);
 
 locking rules:
 	All may block.
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 29+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 03/14] mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock
  2021-07-15 13:40 [PATCH 0/14 v10] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races Jan Kara
  2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 01/14] mm: Fix comments mentioning i_mutex Jan Kara
  2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 02/14] documentation: Sync file_operations members with reality Jan Kara
@ 2021-07-15 13:40 ` Jan Kara
  2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 04/14] mm: Add functions to lock invalidate_lock for two mappings Jan Kara
                   ` (11 subsequent siblings)
  14 siblings, 0 replies; 29+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-07-15 13:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-fsdevel
  Cc: linux-ext4, Christoph Hellwig, Darrick J. Wong, Ted Tso,
	Dave Chinner, Matthew Wilcox, linux-mm, linux-xfs,
	linux-f2fs-devel, linux-cifs, ceph-devel, Jan Kara,
	Christoph Hellwig

Currently, serializing operations such as page fault, read, or readahead
against hole punching is rather difficult. The basic race scheme is
like:

fallocate(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)			read / fault / ..
  truncate_inode_pages_range()
						  <create pages in page
						   cache here>
  <update fs block mapping and free blocks>

Now the problem is in this way read / page fault / readahead can
instantiate pages in page cache with potentially stale data (if blocks
get quickly reused). Avoiding this race is not simple - page locks do
not work because we want to make sure there are *no* pages in given
range. inode->i_rwsem does not work because page fault happens under
mmap_sem which ranks below inode->i_rwsem. Also using it for reads makes
the performance for mixed read-write workloads suffer.

So create a new rw_semaphore in the address_space - invalidate_lock -
that protects adding of pages to page cache for page faults / reads /
readahead.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
---
 Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst | 62 +++++++++++------
 fs/inode.c                            |  2 +
 include/linux/fs.h                    | 33 +++++++++
 mm/filemap.c                          | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 mm/readahead.c                        |  2 +
 mm/rmap.c                             | 37 +++++-----
 mm/truncate.c                         |  3 +-
 7 files changed, 180 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
index cdf15492c699..38a3097b6f1c 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
@@ -271,19 +271,19 @@ prototypes::
 locking rules:
 	All except set_page_dirty and freepage may block
 
-======================	======================== =========
-ops			PageLocked(page)	 i_rwsem
-======================	======================== =========
+======================	======================== =========	===============
+ops			PageLocked(page)	 i_rwsem	invalidate_lock
+======================	======================== =========	===============
 writepage:		yes, unlocks (see below)
-readpage:		yes, unlocks
+readpage:		yes, unlocks				shared
 writepages:
 set_page_dirty		no
-readahead:		yes, unlocks
-readpages:		no
+readahead:		yes, unlocks				shared
+readpages:		no					shared
 write_begin:		locks the page		 exclusive
 write_end:		yes, unlocks		 exclusive
 bmap:
-invalidatepage:		yes
+invalidatepage:		yes					exclusive
 releasepage:		yes
 freepage:		yes
 direct_IO:
@@ -378,7 +378,10 @@ keep it that way and don't breed new callers.
 ->invalidatepage() is called when the filesystem must attempt to drop
 some or all of the buffers from the page when it is being truncated. It
 returns zero on success. If ->invalidatepage is zero, the kernel uses
-block_invalidatepage() instead.
+block_invalidatepage() instead. The filesystem must exclusively acquire
+invalidate_lock before invalidating page cache in truncate / hole punch path
+(and thus calling into ->invalidatepage) to block races between page cache
+invalidation and page cache filling functions (fault, read, ...).
 
 ->releasepage() is called when the kernel is about to try to drop the
 buffers from the page in preparation for freeing it.  It returns zero to
@@ -573,6 +576,25 @@ in sys_read() and friends.
 the lease within the individual filesystem to record the result of the
 operation
 
+->fallocate implementation must be really careful to maintain page cache
+consistency when punching holes or performing other operations that invalidate
+page cache contents. Usually the filesystem needs to call
+truncate_inode_pages_range() to invalidate relevant range of the page cache.
+However the filesystem usually also needs to update its internal (and on disk)
+view of file offset -> disk block mapping. Until this update is finished, the
+filesystem needs to block page faults and reads from reloading now-stale page
+cache contents from the disk. Since VFS acquires mapping->invalidate_lock in
+shared mode when loading pages from disk (filemap_fault(), filemap_read(),
+readahead paths), the fallocate implementation must take the invalidate_lock to
+prevent reloading.
+
+->copy_file_range and ->remap_file_range implementations need to serialize
+against modifications of file data while the operation is running. For
+blocking changes through write(2) and similar operations inode->i_rwsem can be
+used. To block changes to file contents via a memory mapping during the
+operation, the filesystem must take mapping->invalidate_lock to coordinate
+with ->page_mkwrite.
+
 dquot_operations
 ================
 
@@ -630,11 +652,11 @@ pfn_mkwrite:	yes
 access:		yes
 =============	=========	===========================
 
-->fault() is called when a previously not present pte is about
-to be faulted in. The filesystem must find and return the page associated
-with the passed in "pgoff" in the vm_fault structure. If it is possible that
-the page may be truncated and/or invalidated, then the filesystem must lock
-the page, then ensure it is not already truncated (the page lock will block
+->fault() is called when a previously not present pte is about to be faulted
+in. The filesystem must find and return the page associated with the passed in
+"pgoff" in the vm_fault structure. If it is possible that the page may be
+truncated and/or invalidated, then the filesystem must lock invalidate_lock,
+then ensure the page is not already truncated (invalidate_lock will block
 subsequent truncate), and then return with VM_FAULT_LOCKED, and the page
 locked. The VM will unlock the page.
 
@@ -647,12 +669,14 @@ page table entry. Pointer to entry associated with the page is passed in
 "pte" field in vm_fault structure. Pointers to entries for other offsets
 should be calculated relative to "pte".
 
-->page_mkwrite() is called when a previously read-only pte is
-about to become writeable. The filesystem again must ensure that there are
-no truncate/invalidate races, and then return with the page locked. If
-the page has been truncated, the filesystem should not look up a new page
-like the ->fault() handler, but simply return with VM_FAULT_NOPAGE, which
-will cause the VM to retry the fault.
+->page_mkwrite() is called when a previously read-only pte is about to become
+writeable. The filesystem again must ensure that there are no
+truncate/invalidate races or races with operations such as ->remap_file_range
+or ->copy_file_range, and then return with the page locked. Usually
+mapping->invalidate_lock is suitable for proper serialization. If the page has
+been truncated, the filesystem should not look up a new page like the ->fault()
+handler, but simply return with VM_FAULT_NOPAGE, which will cause the VM to
+retry the fault.
 
 ->pfn_mkwrite() is the same as page_mkwrite but when the pte is
 VM_PFNMAP or VM_MIXEDMAP with a page-less entry. Expected return is
diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
index c93500d84264..84c528cd1955 100644
--- a/fs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/inode.c
@@ -190,6 +190,8 @@ int inode_init_always(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode)
 	mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE);
 	mapping->private_data = NULL;
 	mapping->writeback_index = 0;
+	__init_rwsem(&mapping->invalidate_lock, "mapping.invalidate_lock",
+		     &sb->s_type->invalidate_lock_key);
 	inode->i_private = NULL;
 	inode->i_mapping = mapping;
 	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry);	/* buggered by rcu freeing */
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 640574294216..90a80de37ad4 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -436,6 +436,10 @@ int pagecache_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
  * struct address_space - Contents of a cacheable, mappable object.
  * @host: Owner, either the inode or the block_device.
  * @i_pages: Cached pages.
+ * @invalidate_lock: Guards coherency between page cache contents and
+ *   file offset->disk block mappings in the filesystem during invalidates.
+ *   It is also used to block modification of page cache contents through
+ *   memory mappings.
  * @gfp_mask: Memory allocation flags to use for allocating pages.
  * @i_mmap_writable: Number of VM_SHARED mappings.
  * @nr_thps: Number of THPs in the pagecache (non-shmem only).
@@ -453,6 +457,7 @@ int pagecache_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
 struct address_space {
 	struct inode		*host;
 	struct xarray		i_pages;
+	struct rw_semaphore	invalidate_lock;
 	gfp_t			gfp_mask;
 	atomic_t		i_mmap_writable;
 #ifdef CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS
@@ -814,6 +819,33 @@ static inline void inode_lock_shared_nested(struct inode *inode, unsigned subcla
 	down_read_nested(&inode->i_rwsem, subclass);
 }
 
+static inline void filemap_invalidate_lock(struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	down_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
+}
+
+static inline void filemap_invalidate_unlock(struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	up_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
+}
+
+static inline void filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	down_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
+}
+
+static inline int filemap_invalidate_trylock_shared(
+					struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	return down_read_trylock(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
+}
+
+static inline void filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(
+					struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
+}
+
 void lock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *, struct inode*);
 void unlock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *, struct inode*);
 
@@ -2487,6 +2519,7 @@ struct file_system_type {
 
 	struct lock_class_key i_lock_key;
 	struct lock_class_key i_mutex_key;
+	struct lock_class_key invalidate_lock_key;
 	struct lock_class_key i_mutex_dir_key;
 };
 
diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index acf20eca2fa4..f7f9b87d2cd0 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -77,7 +77,8 @@
  *        ->i_pages lock
  *
  *  ->i_rwsem
- *    ->i_mmap_rwsem		(truncate->unmap_mapping_range)
+ *    ->invalidate_lock		(acquired by fs in truncate path)
+ *      ->i_mmap_rwsem		(truncate->unmap_mapping_range)
  *
  *  ->mmap_lock
  *    ->i_mmap_rwsem
@@ -85,7 +86,8 @@
  *        ->i_pages lock	(arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock)
  *
  *  ->mmap_lock
- *    ->lock_page		(access_process_vm)
+ *    ->invalidate_lock		(filemap_fault)
+ *      ->lock_page		(filemap_fault, access_process_vm)
  *
  *  ->i_rwsem			(generic_perform_write)
  *    ->mmap_lock		(fault_in_pages_readable->do_page_fault)
@@ -2368,20 +2370,30 @@ static int filemap_update_page(struct kiocb *iocb,
 {
 	int error;
 
+	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
+		if (!filemap_invalidate_trylock_shared(mapping))
+			return -EAGAIN;
+	} else {
+		filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
+	}
+
 	if (!trylock_page(page)) {
+		error = -EAGAIN;
 		if (iocb->ki_flags & (IOCB_NOWAIT | IOCB_NOIO))
-			return -EAGAIN;
+			goto unlock_mapping;
 		if (!(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WAITQ)) {
+			filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 			put_and_wait_on_page_locked(page, TASK_KILLABLE);
 			return AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE;
 		}
 		error = __lock_page_async(page, iocb->ki_waitq);
 		if (error)
-			return error;
+			goto unlock_mapping;
 	}
 
+	error = AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE;
 	if (!page->mapping)
-		goto truncated;
+		goto unlock;
 
 	error = 0;
 	if (filemap_range_uptodate(mapping, iocb->ki_pos, iter, page))
@@ -2392,15 +2404,13 @@ static int filemap_update_page(struct kiocb *iocb,
 		goto unlock;
 
 	error = filemap_read_page(iocb->ki_filp, mapping, page);
-	if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
-		put_page(page);
-	return error;
-truncated:
-	unlock_page(page);
-	put_page(page);
-	return AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE;
+	goto unlock_mapping;
 unlock:
 	unlock_page(page);
+unlock_mapping:
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
+	if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
+		put_page(page);
 	return error;
 }
 
@@ -2415,6 +2425,19 @@ static int filemap_create_page(struct file *file,
 	if (!page)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	/*
+	 * Protect against truncate / hole punch. Grabbing invalidate_lock here
+	 * assures we cannot instantiate and bring uptodate new pagecache pages
+	 * after evicting page cache during truncate and before actually
+	 * freeing blocks.  Note that we could release invalidate_lock after
+	 * inserting the page into page cache as the locked page would then be
+	 * enough to synchronize with hole punching. But there are code paths
+	 * such as filemap_update_page() filling in partially uptodate pages or
+	 * ->readpages() that need to hold invalidate_lock while mapping blocks
+	 * for IO so let's hold the lock here as well to keep locking rules
+	 * simple.
+	 */
+	filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
 	error = add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, index,
 			mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, GFP_KERNEL));
 	if (error == -EEXIST)
@@ -2426,9 +2449,11 @@ static int filemap_create_page(struct file *file,
 	if (error)
 		goto error;
 
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 	pagevec_add(pvec, page);
 	return 0;
 error:
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 	put_page(page);
 	return error;
 }
@@ -2967,6 +2992,7 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	pgoff_t max_off;
 	struct page *page;
 	vm_fault_t ret = 0;
+	bool mapping_locked = false;
 
 	max_off = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE);
 	if (unlikely(offset >= max_off))
@@ -2976,25 +3002,39 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	 * Do we have something in the page cache already?
 	 */
 	page = find_get_page(mapping, offset);
-	if (likely(page) && !(vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_TRIED)) {
+	if (likely(page)) {
 		/*
-		 * We found the page, so try async readahead before
-		 * waiting for the lock.
+		 * We found the page, so try async readahead before waiting for
+		 * the lock.
 		 */
-		fpin = do_async_mmap_readahead(vmf, page);
-	} else if (!page) {
+		if (!(vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_TRIED))
+			fpin = do_async_mmap_readahead(vmf, page);
+		if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(page))) {
+			filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
+			mapping_locked = true;
+		}
+	} else {
 		/* No page in the page cache at all */
 		count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT);
 		count_memcg_event_mm(vmf->vma->vm_mm, PGMAJFAULT);
 		ret = VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
 		fpin = do_sync_mmap_readahead(vmf);
 retry_find:
+		/*
+		 * See comment in filemap_create_page() why we need
+		 * invalidate_lock
+		 */
+		if (!mapping_locked) {
+			filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
+			mapping_locked = true;
+		}
 		page = pagecache_get_page(mapping, offset,
 					  FGP_CREAT|FGP_FOR_MMAP,
 					  vmf->gfp_mask);
 		if (!page) {
 			if (fpin)
 				goto out_retry;
+			filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 			return VM_FAULT_OOM;
 		}
 	}
@@ -3014,8 +3054,20 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	 * We have a locked page in the page cache, now we need to check
 	 * that it's up-to-date. If not, it is going to be due to an error.
 	 */
-	if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(page)))
+	if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(page))) {
+		/*
+		 * The page was in cache and uptodate and now it is not.
+		 * Strange but possible since we didn't hold the page lock all
+		 * the time. Let's drop everything get the invalidate lock and
+		 * try again.
+		 */
+		if (!mapping_locked) {
+			unlock_page(page);
+			put_page(page);
+			goto retry_find;
+		}
 		goto page_not_uptodate;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * We've made it this far and we had to drop our mmap_lock, now is the
@@ -3026,6 +3078,8 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 		unlock_page(page);
 		goto out_retry;
 	}
+	if (mapping_locked)
+		filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 
 	/*
 	 * Found the page and have a reference on it.
@@ -3056,6 +3110,7 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 
 	if (!error || error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
 		goto retry_find;
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 
 	return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 
@@ -3067,6 +3122,8 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	 */
 	if (page)
 		put_page(page);
+	if (mapping_locked)
+		filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 	if (fpin)
 		fput(fpin);
 	return ret | VM_FAULT_RETRY;
@@ -3437,6 +3494,8 @@ static struct page *do_read_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping,
  *
  * If the page does not get brought uptodate, return -EIO.
  *
+ * The function expects mapping->invalidate_lock to be already held.
+ *
  * Return: up to date page on success, ERR_PTR() on failure.
  */
 struct page *read_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping,
@@ -3460,6 +3519,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_cache_page);
  *
  * If the page does not get brought uptodate, return -EIO.
  *
+ * The function expects mapping->invalidate_lock to be already held.
+ *
  * Return: up to date page on success, ERR_PTR() on failure.
  */
 struct page *read_cache_page_gfp(struct address_space *mapping,
diff --git a/mm/readahead.c b/mm/readahead.c
index d589f147f4c2..41b75d76d36e 100644
--- a/mm/readahead.c
+++ b/mm/readahead.c
@@ -192,6 +192,7 @@ void page_cache_ra_unbounded(struct readahead_control *ractl,
 	 */
 	unsigned int nofs = memalloc_nofs_save();
 
+	filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
 	/*
 	 * Preallocate as many pages as we will need.
 	 */
@@ -236,6 +237,7 @@ void page_cache_ra_unbounded(struct readahead_control *ractl,
 	 * will then handle the error.
 	 */
 	read_pages(ractl, &page_pool, false);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 	memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_cache_ra_unbounded);
diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
index a8b01929ab2e..86471aacc54a 100644
--- a/mm/rmap.c
+++ b/mm/rmap.c
@@ -22,24 +22,25 @@
  *
  * inode->i_rwsem	(while writing or truncating, not reading or faulting)
  *   mm->mmap_lock
- *     page->flags PG_locked (lock_page)   * (see hugetlbfs below)
- *       hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key (in huge_pmd_share)
- *         mapping->i_mmap_rwsem
- *           hugetlb_fault_mutex (hugetlbfs specific page fault mutex)
- *           anon_vma->rwsem
- *             mm->page_table_lock or pte_lock
- *               swap_lock (in swap_duplicate, swap_info_get)
- *                 mmlist_lock (in mmput, drain_mmlist and others)
- *                 mapping->private_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
- *                   lock_page_memcg move_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
- *                     i_pages lock (widely used)
- *                       lruvec->lru_lock (in lock_page_lruvec_irq)
- *                 inode->i_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
- *                 bdi.wb->list_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
- *                   sb_lock (within inode_lock in fs/fs-writeback.c)
- *                   i_pages lock (widely used, in set_page_dirty,
- *                             in arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock,
- *                             within bdi.wb->list_lock in __sync_single_inode)
+ *     mapping->invalidate_lock (in filemap_fault)
+ *       page->flags PG_locked (lock_page)   * (see hugetlbfs below)
+ *         hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key (in huge_pmd_share)
+ *           mapping->i_mmap_rwsem
+ *             hugetlb_fault_mutex (hugetlbfs specific page fault mutex)
+ *             anon_vma->rwsem
+ *               mm->page_table_lock or pte_lock
+ *                 swap_lock (in swap_duplicate, swap_info_get)
+ *                   mmlist_lock (in mmput, drain_mmlist and others)
+ *                   mapping->private_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
+ *                     lock_page_memcg move_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
+ *                       i_pages lock (widely used)
+ *                         lruvec->lru_lock (in lock_page_lruvec_irq)
+ *                   inode->i_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
+ *                   bdi.wb->list_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
+ *                     sb_lock (within inode_lock in fs/fs-writeback.c)
+ *                     i_pages lock (widely used, in set_page_dirty,
+ *                               in arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock,
+ *                               within bdi.wb->list_lock in __sync_single_inode)
  *
  * anon_vma->rwsem,mapping->i_mmap_rwsem   (memory_failure, collect_procs_anon)
  *   ->tasklist_lock
diff --git a/mm/truncate.c b/mm/truncate.c
index 0f9becee9789..44ad5e515140 100644
--- a/mm/truncate.c
+++ b/mm/truncate.c
@@ -412,7 +412,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_range);
  * @mapping: mapping to truncate
  * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
  *
- * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_rwsem.
+ * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_rwsem and
+ * mapping->invalidate_lock.
  *
  * Note: When this function returns, there can be a page in the process of
  * deletion (inside __delete_from_page_cache()) in the specified range.  Thus
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 29+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 04/14] mm: Add functions to lock invalidate_lock for two mappings
  2021-07-15 13:40 [PATCH 0/14 v10] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races Jan Kara
                   ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 03/14] mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock Jan Kara
@ 2021-07-15 13:40 ` Jan Kara
  2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 05/14] ext4: Convert to use mapping->invalidate_lock Jan Kara
                   ` (10 subsequent siblings)
  14 siblings, 0 replies; 29+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-07-15 13:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-fsdevel
  Cc: linux-ext4, Christoph Hellwig, Darrick J. Wong, Ted Tso,
	Dave Chinner, Matthew Wilcox, linux-mm, linux-xfs,
	linux-f2fs-devel, linux-cifs, ceph-devel, Jan Kara,
	Christoph Hellwig

Some operations such as reflinking blocks among files will need to lock
invalidate_lock for two mappings. Add helper functions to do that.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
---
 include/linux/fs.h |  6 ++++++
 mm/filemap.c       | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 44 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 90a80de37ad4..894ff2451793 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -849,6 +849,12 @@ static inline void filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(
 void lock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *, struct inode*);
 void unlock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *, struct inode*);
 
+void filemap_invalidate_lock_two(struct address_space *mapping1,
+				 struct address_space *mapping2);
+void filemap_invalidate_unlock_two(struct address_space *mapping1,
+				   struct address_space *mapping2);
+
+
 /*
  * NOTE: in a 32bit arch with a preemptable kernel and
  * an UP compile the i_size_read/write must be atomic
diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index f7f9b87d2cd0..0fad08331cf4 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -1009,6 +1009,44 @@ struct page *__page_cache_alloc(gfp_t gfp)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_cache_alloc);
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * filemap_invalidate_lock_two - lock invalidate_lock for two mappings
+ *
+ * Lock exclusively invalidate_lock of any passed mapping that is not NULL.
+ *
+ * @mapping1: the first mapping to lock
+ * @mapping2: the second mapping to lock
+ */
+void filemap_invalidate_lock_two(struct address_space *mapping1,
+				 struct address_space *mapping2)
+{
+	if (mapping1 > mapping2)
+		swap(mapping1, mapping2);
+	if (mapping1)
+		down_write(&mapping1->invalidate_lock);
+	if (mapping2 && mapping1 != mapping2)
+		down_write_nested(&mapping2->invalidate_lock, 1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_invalidate_lock_two);
+
+/*
+ * filemap_invalidate_unlock_two - unlock invalidate_lock for two mappings
+ *
+ * Unlock exclusive invalidate_lock of any passed mapping that is not NULL.
+ *
+ * @mapping1: the first mapping to unlock
+ * @mapping2: the second mapping to unlock
+ */
+void filemap_invalidate_unlock_two(struct address_space *mapping1,
+				   struct address_space *mapping2)
+{
+	if (mapping1)
+		up_write(&mapping1->invalidate_lock);
+	if (mapping2 && mapping1 != mapping2)
+		up_write(&mapping2->invalidate_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_invalidate_unlock_two);
+
 /*
  * In order to wait for pages to become available there must be
  * waitqueues associated with pages. By using a hash table of
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 29+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 05/14] ext4: Convert to use mapping->invalidate_lock
  2021-07-15 13:40 [PATCH 0/14 v10] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races Jan Kara
                   ` (3 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 04/14] mm: Add functions to lock invalidate_lock for two mappings Jan Kara
@ 2021-07-15 13:40 ` Jan Kara
  2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 06/14] ext2: Convert to using invalidate_lock Jan Kara
                   ` (9 subsequent siblings)
  14 siblings, 0 replies; 29+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-07-15 13:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-fsdevel
  Cc: linux-ext4, Christoph Hellwig, Darrick J. Wong, Ted Tso,
	Dave Chinner, Matthew Wilcox, linux-mm, linux-xfs,
	linux-f2fs-devel, linux-cifs, ceph-devel, Jan Kara

Convert ext4 to use mapping->invalidate_lock instead of its private
EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem. This is mostly search-and-replace. By this
conversion we fix a long standing race between hole punching and read(2)
/ readahead(2) paths that can lead to stale page cache contents.

CC: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
CC: Ted Tso <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
---
 fs/ext4/ext4.h     | 10 ----------
 fs/ext4/extents.c  | 25 +++++++++++++-----------
 fs/ext4/file.c     | 13 +++++++------
 fs/ext4/inode.c    | 47 +++++++++++++++++-----------------------------
 fs/ext4/ioctl.c    |  4 ++--
 fs/ext4/super.c    | 13 +++++--------
 fs/ext4/truncate.h |  8 +++++---
 7 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
index 3c51e243450d..7ebaf66b6e31 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
@@ -1086,15 +1086,6 @@ struct ext4_inode_info {
 	 * by other means, so we have i_data_sem.
 	 */
 	struct rw_semaphore i_data_sem;
-	/*
-	 * i_mmap_sem is for serializing page faults with truncate / punch hole
-	 * operations. We have to make sure that new page cannot be faulted in
-	 * a section of the inode that is being punched. We cannot easily use
-	 * i_data_sem for this since we need protection for the whole punch
-	 * operation and i_data_sem ranks below transaction start so we have
-	 * to occasionally drop it.
-	 */
-	struct rw_semaphore i_mmap_sem;
 	struct inode vfs_inode;
 	struct jbd2_inode *jinode;
 
@@ -2972,7 +2963,6 @@ extern int ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int nrblocks);
 extern int ext4_zero_partial_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 			     loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
 extern vm_fault_t ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf);
-extern vm_fault_t ext4_filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf);
 extern qsize_t *ext4_get_reserved_space(struct inode *inode);
 extern int ext4_get_projid(struct inode *inode, kprojid_t *projid);
 extern void ext4_da_release_space(struct inode *inode, int to_free);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
index 92ad64b89d9b..c33e0a2cb6c3 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
@@ -4474,6 +4474,7 @@ static long ext4_zero_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
 			    loff_t len, int mode)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
 	handle_t *handle = NULL;
 	unsigned int max_blocks;
 	loff_t new_size = 0;
@@ -4560,17 +4561,17 @@ static long ext4_zero_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
 		 * Prevent page faults from reinstantiating pages we have
 		 * released from page cache.
 		 */
-		down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);
 
 		ret = ext4_break_layouts(inode);
 		if (ret) {
-			up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+			filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
 			goto out_mutex;
 		}
 
 		ret = ext4_update_disksize_before_punch(inode, offset, len);
 		if (ret) {
-			up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+			filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
 			goto out_mutex;
 		}
 		/* Now release the pages and zero block aligned part of pages */
@@ -4579,7 +4580,7 @@ static long ext4_zero_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
 
 		ret = ext4_alloc_file_blocks(file, lblk, max_blocks, new_size,
 					     flags);
-		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
 		if (ret)
 			goto out_mutex;
 	}
@@ -5221,6 +5222,7 @@ ext4_ext_shift_extents(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 static int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 	ext4_lblk_t punch_start, punch_stop;
 	handle_t *handle;
 	unsigned int credits;
@@ -5274,7 +5276,7 @@ static int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	 * Prevent page faults from reinstantiating pages we have released from
 	 * page cache.
 	 */
-	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);
 
 	ret = ext4_break_layouts(inode);
 	if (ret)
@@ -5289,15 +5291,15 @@ static int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	 * Write tail of the last page before removed range since it will get
 	 * removed from the page cache below.
 	 */
-	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, ioffset, offset);
+	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, ioffset, offset);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_mmap;
 	/*
 	 * Write data that will be shifted to preserve them when discarding
 	 * page cache below. We are also protected from pages becoming dirty
-	 * by i_mmap_sem.
+	 * by i_rwsem and invalidate_lock.
 	 */
-	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, offset + len,
+	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, offset + len,
 					   LLONG_MAX);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_mmap;
@@ -5350,7 +5352,7 @@ static int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 	ext4_fc_stop_ineligible(sb);
 out_mmap:
-	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
 out_mutex:
 	inode_unlock(inode);
 	return ret;
@@ -5367,6 +5369,7 @@ static int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 static int ext4_insert_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 	handle_t *handle;
 	struct ext4_ext_path *path;
 	struct ext4_extent *extent;
@@ -5425,7 +5428,7 @@ static int ext4_insert_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	 * Prevent page faults from reinstantiating pages we have released from
 	 * page cache.
 	 */
-	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);
 
 	ret = ext4_break_layouts(inode);
 	if (ret)
@@ -5526,7 +5529,7 @@ static int ext4_insert_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 	ext4_fc_stop_ineligible(sb);
 out_mmap:
-	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
 out_mutex:
 	inode_unlock(inode);
 	return ret;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/file.c b/fs/ext4/file.c
index 816dedcbd541..d3b4ed91aa68 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/file.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/file.c
@@ -704,22 +704,23 @@ static vm_fault_t ext4_dax_huge_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 	 */
 	bool write = (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) &&
 		(vmf->vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED);
+	struct address_space *mapping = vmf->vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
 	pfn_t pfn;
 
 	if (write) {
 		sb_start_pagefault(sb);
 		file_update_time(vmf->vma->vm_file);
-		down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
 retry:
 		handle = ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, EXT4_HT_WRITE_PAGE,
 					       EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb));
 		if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
-			up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+			filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 			sb_end_pagefault(sb);
 			return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 		}
 	} else {
-		down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
 	}
 	result = dax_iomap_fault(vmf, pe_size, &pfn, &error, &ext4_iomap_ops);
 	if (write) {
@@ -731,10 +732,10 @@ static vm_fault_t ext4_dax_huge_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 		/* Handling synchronous page fault? */
 		if (result & VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC)
 			result = dax_finish_sync_fault(vmf, pe_size, pfn);
-		up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 		sb_end_pagefault(sb);
 	} else {
-		up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 	}
 
 	return result;
@@ -756,7 +757,7 @@ static const struct vm_operations_struct ext4_dax_vm_ops = {
 #endif
 
 static const struct vm_operations_struct ext4_file_vm_ops = {
-	.fault		= ext4_filemap_fault,
+	.fault		= filemap_fault,
 	.map_pages	= filemap_map_pages,
 	.page_mkwrite   = ext4_page_mkwrite,
 };
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index d8de607849df..325c038e7b23 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -3950,20 +3950,19 @@ int ext4_update_disksize_before_punch(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void ext4_wait_dax_page(struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
+static void ext4_wait_dax_page(struct inode *inode)
 {
-	up_write(&ei->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
 	schedule();
-	down_write(&ei->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
 }
 
 int ext4_break_layouts(struct inode *inode)
 {
-	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
 	struct page *page;
 	int error;
 
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!rwsem_is_locked(&ei->i_mmap_sem)))
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!rwsem_is_locked(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock)))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	do {
@@ -3974,7 +3973,7 @@ int ext4_break_layouts(struct inode *inode)
 		error = ___wait_var_event(&page->_refcount,
 				atomic_read(&page->_refcount) == 1,
 				TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 0, 0,
-				ext4_wait_dax_page(ei));
+				ext4_wait_dax_page(inode));
 	} while (error == 0);
 
 	return error;
@@ -4005,9 +4004,9 @@ int ext4_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
 
 	ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA);
 	if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
-		down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);
 		ret = ext4_convert_inline_data(inode);
-		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 	}
@@ -4058,7 +4057,7 @@ int ext4_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
 	 * Prevent page faults from reinstantiating pages we have released from
 	 * page cache.
 	 */
-	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);
 
 	ret = ext4_break_layouts(inode);
 	if (ret)
@@ -4131,7 +4130,7 @@ int ext4_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
 out_stop:
 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 out_dio:
-	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
 out_mutex:
 	inode_unlock(inode);
 	return ret;
@@ -5426,11 +5425,11 @@ int ext4_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry,
 			inode_dio_wait(inode);
 		}
 
-		down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
 
 		rc = ext4_break_layouts(inode);
 		if (rc) {
-			up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+			filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
 			goto err_out;
 		}
 
@@ -5506,7 +5505,7 @@ int ext4_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry,
 				error = rc;
 		}
 out_mmap_sem:
-		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
 	}
 
 	if (!error) {
@@ -5983,10 +5982,10 @@ int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *inode, int val)
 	 * data (and journalled aops don't know how to handle these cases).
 	 */
 	if (val) {
-		down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
 		err = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
 		if (err < 0) {
-			up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+			filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
 			return err;
 		}
 	}
@@ -6019,7 +6018,7 @@ int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *inode, int val)
 	percpu_up_write(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem);
 
 	if (val)
-		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
 
 	/* Finally we can mark the inode as dirty. */
 
@@ -6063,7 +6062,7 @@ vm_fault_t ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	sb_start_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
 	file_update_time(vma->vm_file);
 
-	down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
 
 	err = ext4_convert_inline_data(inode);
 	if (err)
@@ -6176,7 +6175,7 @@ vm_fault_t ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 out_ret:
 	ret = block_page_mkwrite_return(err);
 out:
-	up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 	sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
 	return ret;
 out_error:
@@ -6184,15 +6183,3 @@ vm_fault_t ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 	goto out;
 }
-
-vm_fault_t ext4_filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
-{
-	struct inode *inode = file_inode(vmf->vma->vm_file);
-	vm_fault_t ret;
-
-	down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
-	ret = filemap_fault(vmf);
-	up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
-
-	return ret;
-}
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
index 6eed6170aded..4fb5fe083c2b 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ static long swap_inode_boot_loader(struct super_block *sb,
 		goto journal_err_out;
 	}
 
-	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
 	err = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
 	if (err)
 		goto err_out;
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ static long swap_inode_boot_loader(struct super_block *sb,
 	ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(inode, inode_bl);
 
 err_out:
-	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
 journal_err_out:
 	unlock_two_nondirectories(inode, inode_bl);
 	iput(inode_bl);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
index dfa09a277b56..d6df62fc810c 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
@@ -90,12 +90,9 @@ static struct inode *ext4_get_journal_inode(struct super_block *sb,
 /*
  * Lock ordering
  *
- * Note the difference between i_mmap_sem (EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem) and
- * i_mmap_rwsem (inode->i_mmap_rwsem)!
- *
  * page fault path:
- * mmap_lock -> sb_start_pagefault -> i_mmap_sem (r) -> transaction start ->
- *   page lock -> i_data_sem (rw)
+ * mmap_lock -> sb_start_pagefault -> invalidate_lock (r) -> transaction start
+ *   -> page lock -> i_data_sem (rw)
  *
  * buffered write path:
  * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> mmap_lock
@@ -103,8 +100,9 @@ static struct inode *ext4_get_journal_inode(struct super_block *sb,
  *   i_data_sem (rw)
  *
  * truncate:
- * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> i_mmap_sem (w) -> i_mmap_rwsem (w) -> page lock
- * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> i_mmap_sem (w) -> transaction start ->
+ * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> invalidate_lock (w) -> i_mmap_rwsem (w) ->
+ *   page lock
+ * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> invalidate_lock (w) -> transaction start ->
  *   i_data_sem (rw)
  *
  * direct IO:
@@ -1360,7 +1358,6 @@ static void init_once(void *foo)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_orphan);
 	init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
 	init_rwsem(&ei->i_data_sem);
-	init_rwsem(&ei->i_mmap_sem);
 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
 	ext4_fc_init_inode(&ei->vfs_inode);
 }
diff --git a/fs/ext4/truncate.h b/fs/ext4/truncate.h
index bcbe3668c1d4..ce84aa2786c7 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/truncate.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/truncate.h
@@ -11,14 +11,16 @@
  */
 static inline void ext4_truncate_failed_write(struct inode *inode)
 {
+	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+
 	/*
 	 * We don't need to call ext4_break_layouts() because the blocks we
 	 * are truncating were never visible to userspace.
 	 */
-	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
-	truncate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping, inode->i_size);
+	filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);
+	truncate_inode_pages(mapping, inode->i_size);
 	ext4_truncate(inode);
-	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
 }
 
 /*
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 29+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 06/14] ext2: Convert to using invalidate_lock
  2021-07-15 13:40 [PATCH 0/14 v10] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races Jan Kara
                   ` (4 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 05/14] ext4: Convert to use mapping->invalidate_lock Jan Kara
@ 2021-07-15 13:40 ` Jan Kara
  2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 07/14] xfs: Refactor xfs_isilocked() Jan Kara
                   ` (8 subsequent siblings)
  14 siblings, 0 replies; 29+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-07-15 13:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-fsdevel
  Cc: linux-ext4, Christoph Hellwig, Darrick J. Wong, Ted Tso,
	Dave Chinner, Matthew Wilcox, linux-mm, linux-xfs,
	linux-f2fs-devel, linux-cifs, ceph-devel, Jan Kara,
	Christoph Hellwig

Ext2 has its private dax_sem used for synchronizing page faults and
truncation. Use mapping->invalidate_lock instead as it is meant for this
purpose.

CC: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
---
 fs/ext2/ext2.h  | 11 -----------
 fs/ext2/file.c  |  7 +++----
 fs/ext2/inode.c | 12 ++++++------
 fs/ext2/super.c |  3 ---
 4 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ext2/ext2.h b/fs/ext2/ext2.h
index b0a694820cb7..81907a041570 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/ext2.h
+++ b/fs/ext2/ext2.h
@@ -667,9 +667,6 @@ struct ext2_inode_info {
 	struct rw_semaphore xattr_sem;
 #endif
 	rwlock_t i_meta_lock;
-#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
-	struct rw_semaphore dax_sem;
-#endif
 
 	/*
 	 * truncate_mutex is for serialising ext2_truncate() against
@@ -685,14 +682,6 @@ struct ext2_inode_info {
 #endif
 };
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
-#define dax_sem_down_write(ext2_inode)	down_write(&(ext2_inode)->dax_sem)
-#define dax_sem_up_write(ext2_inode)	up_write(&(ext2_inode)->dax_sem)
-#else
-#define dax_sem_down_write(ext2_inode)
-#define dax_sem_up_write(ext2_inode)
-#endif
-
 /*
  * Inode dynamic state flags
  */
diff --git a/fs/ext2/file.c b/fs/ext2/file.c
index f98466acc672..eb97aa3d700e 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/file.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/file.c
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ static ssize_t ext2_dax_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
  *
  * mmap_lock (MM)
  *   sb_start_pagefault (vfs, freeze)
- *     ext2_inode_info->dax_sem
+ *     address_space->invalidate_lock
  *       address_space->i_mmap_rwsem or page_lock (mutually exclusive in DAX)
  *         ext2_inode_info->truncate_mutex
  *
@@ -91,7 +91,6 @@ static ssize_t ext2_dax_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 static vm_fault_t ext2_dax_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(vmf->vma->vm_file);
-	struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(inode);
 	vm_fault_t ret;
 	bool write = (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) &&
 		(vmf->vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED);
@@ -100,11 +99,11 @@ static vm_fault_t ext2_dax_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 		sb_start_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
 		file_update_time(vmf->vma->vm_file);
 	}
-	down_read(&ei->dax_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(inode->i_mapping);
 
 	ret = dax_iomap_fault(vmf, PE_SIZE_PTE, NULL, NULL, &ext2_iomap_ops);
 
-	up_read(&ei->dax_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(inode->i_mapping);
 	if (write)
 		sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
 	return ret;
diff --git a/fs/ext2/inode.c b/fs/ext2/inode.c
index dadb121beb22..33f874f0fc4a 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/inode.c
@@ -1177,7 +1177,7 @@ static void ext2_free_branches(struct inode *inode, __le32 *p, __le32 *q, int de
 		ext2_free_data(inode, p, q);
 }
 
-/* dax_sem must be held when calling this function */
+/* mapping->invalidate_lock must be held when calling this function */
 static void __ext2_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
 {
 	__le32 *i_data = EXT2_I(inode)->i_data;
@@ -1194,7 +1194,7 @@ static void __ext2_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
 	iblock = (offset + blocksize-1) >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(inode->i_sb);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
-	WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&ei->dax_sem));
+	WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock));
 #endif
 
 	n = ext2_block_to_path(inode, iblock, offsets, NULL);
@@ -1276,9 +1276,9 @@ static void ext2_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
 	if (ext2_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode))
 		return;
 
-	dax_sem_down_write(EXT2_I(inode));
+	filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
 	__ext2_truncate_blocks(inode, offset);
-	dax_sem_up_write(EXT2_I(inode));
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
 }
 
 static int ext2_setsize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
@@ -1308,10 +1308,10 @@ static int ext2_setsize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
 	if (error)
 		return error;
 
-	dax_sem_down_write(EXT2_I(inode));
+	filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
 	truncate_setsize(inode, newsize);
 	__ext2_truncate_blocks(inode, newsize);
-	dax_sem_up_write(EXT2_I(inode));
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
 
 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
 	if (inode_needs_sync(inode)) {
diff --git a/fs/ext2/super.c b/fs/ext2/super.c
index 21e09fbaa46f..987bcf32ed46 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/super.c
@@ -206,9 +206,6 @@ static void init_once(void *foo)
 	init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
 #endif
 	mutex_init(&ei->truncate_mutex);
-#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
-	init_rwsem(&ei->dax_sem);
-#endif
 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
 }
 
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 29+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 07/14] xfs: Refactor xfs_isilocked()
  2021-07-15 13:40 [PATCH 0/14 v10] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races Jan Kara
                   ` (5 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 06/14] ext2: Convert to using invalidate_lock Jan Kara
@ 2021-07-15 13:40 ` Jan Kara
  2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 08/14] xfs: Convert to use invalidate_lock Jan Kara
                   ` (7 subsequent siblings)
  14 siblings, 0 replies; 29+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-07-15 13:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-fsdevel
  Cc: linux-ext4, Christoph Hellwig, Darrick J. Wong, Ted Tso,
	Dave Chinner, Matthew Wilcox, linux-mm, linux-xfs,
	linux-f2fs-devel, linux-cifs, ceph-devel, Pavel Reichl,
	Dave Chinner, Eric Sandeen, Darrick J . Wong, Christoph Hellwig,
	Jan Kara

From: Pavel Reichl <preichl@redhat.com>

Introduce a new __xfs_rwsem_islocked predicate to encapsulate checking
the state of a rw_semaphore, then refactor xfs_isilocked to use it.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Reichl <preichl@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
---
 fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h |  2 +-
 2 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
index a835ceb79ba5..359e2cd44ad7 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
@@ -343,9 +343,29 @@ xfs_ilock_demote(
 }
 
 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(XFS_WARN)
-int
+static inline bool
+__xfs_rwsem_islocked(
+	struct rw_semaphore	*rwsem,
+	bool			shared)
+{
+	if (!debug_locks)
+		return rwsem_is_locked(rwsem);
+
+	if (!shared)
+		return lockdep_is_held_type(rwsem, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * We are checking that the lock is held at least in shared
+	 * mode but don't care that it might be held exclusively
+	 * (i.e. shared | excl). Hence we check if the lock is held
+	 * in any mode rather than an explicit shared mode.
+	 */
+	return lockdep_is_held_type(rwsem, -1);
+}
+
+bool
 xfs_isilocked(
-	xfs_inode_t		*ip,
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
 	uint			lock_flags)
 {
 	if (lock_flags & (XFS_ILOCK_EXCL|XFS_ILOCK_SHARED)) {
@@ -360,15 +380,13 @@ xfs_isilocked(
 		return rwsem_is_locked(&ip->i_mmaplock.mr_lock);
 	}
 
-	if (lock_flags & (XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL|XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED)) {
-		if (!(lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED))
-			return !debug_locks ||
-				lockdep_is_held_type(&VFS_I(ip)->i_rwsem, 0);
-		return rwsem_is_locked(&VFS_I(ip)->i_rwsem);
+	if (lock_flags & (XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED)) {
+		return __xfs_rwsem_islocked(&VFS_I(ip)->i_rwsem,
+				(lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED));
 	}
 
 	ASSERT(0);
-	return 0;
+	return false;
 }
 #endif
 
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h
index 4b6703dbffb8..4b5202ae8ebb 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ void		xfs_ilock(xfs_inode_t *, uint);
 int		xfs_ilock_nowait(xfs_inode_t *, uint);
 void		xfs_iunlock(xfs_inode_t *, uint);
 void		xfs_ilock_demote(xfs_inode_t *, uint);
-int		xfs_isilocked(xfs_inode_t *, uint);
+bool		xfs_isilocked(struct xfs_inode *, uint);
 uint		xfs_ilock_data_map_shared(struct xfs_inode *);
 uint		xfs_ilock_attr_map_shared(struct xfs_inode *);
 
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 29+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 08/14] xfs: Convert to use invalidate_lock
  2021-07-15 13:40 [PATCH 0/14 v10] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races Jan Kara
                   ` (6 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 07/14] xfs: Refactor xfs_isilocked() Jan Kara
@ 2021-07-15 13:40 ` Jan Kara
  2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 09/14] xfs: Convert double locking of MMAPLOCK to use VFS helpers Jan Kara
                   ` (6 subsequent siblings)
  14 siblings, 0 replies; 29+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-07-15 13:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-fsdevel
  Cc: linux-ext4, Christoph Hellwig, Darrick J. Wong, Ted Tso,
	Dave Chinner, Matthew Wilcox, linux-mm, linux-xfs,
	linux-f2fs-devel, linux-cifs, ceph-devel, Jan Kara,
	Christoph Hellwig

Use invalidate_lock instead of XFS internal i_mmap_lock. The intended
purpose of invalidate_lock is exactly the same. Note that the locking in
__xfs_filemap_fault() slightly changes as filemap_fault() already takes
invalidate_lock.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
CC: <linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org>
CC: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
---
 fs/xfs/xfs_file.c  | 13 +++++++-----
 fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h |  1 -
 fs/xfs/xfs_super.c |  2 --
 4 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
index cc3cfb12df53..3dfbdcdb0d1c 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
@@ -1302,7 +1302,7 @@ xfs_file_llseek(
  *
  * mmap_lock (MM)
  *   sb_start_pagefault(vfs, freeze)
- *     i_mmaplock (XFS - truncate serialisation)
+ *     invalidate_lock (vfs/XFS_MMAPLOCK - truncate serialisation)
  *       page_lock (MM)
  *         i_lock (XFS - extent map serialisation)
  */
@@ -1323,24 +1323,27 @@ __xfs_filemap_fault(
 		file_update_time(vmf->vma->vm_file);
 	}
 
-	xfs_ilock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
 	if (IS_DAX(inode)) {
 		pfn_t pfn;
 
+		xfs_ilock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
 		ret = dax_iomap_fault(vmf, pe_size, &pfn, NULL,
 				(write_fault && !vmf->cow_page) ?
 				 &xfs_direct_write_iomap_ops :
 				 &xfs_read_iomap_ops);
 		if (ret & VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC)
 			ret = dax_finish_sync_fault(vmf, pe_size, pfn);
+		xfs_iunlock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
 	} else {
-		if (write_fault)
+		if (write_fault) {
+			xfs_ilock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
 			ret = iomap_page_mkwrite(vmf,
 					&xfs_buffered_write_iomap_ops);
-		else
+			xfs_iunlock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
+		} else {
 			ret = filemap_fault(vmf);
+		}
 	}
-	xfs_iunlock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
 
 	if (write_fault)
 		sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
index 359e2cd44ad7..d6a8ac76b45d 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ xfs_ilock_attr_map_shared(
 
 /*
  * In addition to i_rwsem in the VFS inode, the xfs inode contains 2
- * multi-reader locks: i_mmap_lock and the i_lock.  This routine allows
+ * multi-reader locks: invalidate_lock and the i_lock.  This routine allows
  * various combinations of the locks to be obtained.
  *
  * The 3 locks should always be ordered so that the IO lock is obtained first,
@@ -140,23 +140,23 @@ xfs_ilock_attr_map_shared(
  *
  * Basic locking order:
  *
- * i_rwsem -> i_mmap_lock -> page_lock -> i_ilock
+ * i_rwsem -> invalidate_lock -> page_lock -> i_ilock
  *
  * mmap_lock locking order:
  *
  * i_rwsem -> page lock -> mmap_lock
- * mmap_lock -> i_mmap_lock -> page_lock
+ * mmap_lock -> invalidate_lock -> page_lock
  *
  * The difference in mmap_lock locking order mean that we cannot hold the
- * i_mmap_lock over syscall based read(2)/write(2) based IO. These IO paths can
- * fault in pages during copy in/out (for buffered IO) or require the mmap_lock
- * in get_user_pages() to map the user pages into the kernel address space for
- * direct IO. Similarly the i_rwsem cannot be taken inside a page fault because
- * page faults already hold the mmap_lock.
+ * invalidate_lock over syscall based read(2)/write(2) based IO. These IO paths
+ * can fault in pages during copy in/out (for buffered IO) or require the
+ * mmap_lock in get_user_pages() to map the user pages into the kernel address
+ * space for direct IO. Similarly the i_rwsem cannot be taken inside a page
+ * fault because page faults already hold the mmap_lock.
  *
  * Hence to serialise fully against both syscall and mmap based IO, we need to
- * take both the i_rwsem and the i_mmap_lock. These locks should *only* be both
- * taken in places where we need to invalidate the page cache in a race
+ * take both the i_rwsem and the invalidate_lock. These locks should *only* be
+ * both taken in places where we need to invalidate the page cache in a race
  * free manner (e.g. truncate, hole punch and other extent manipulation
  * functions).
  */
@@ -188,10 +188,13 @@ xfs_ilock(
 				 XFS_IOLOCK_DEP(lock_flags));
 	}
 
-	if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL)
-		mrupdate_nested(&ip->i_mmaplock, XFS_MMAPLOCK_DEP(lock_flags));
-	else if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED)
-		mraccess_nested(&ip->i_mmaplock, XFS_MMAPLOCK_DEP(lock_flags));
+	if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL) {
+		down_write_nested(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock,
+				  XFS_MMAPLOCK_DEP(lock_flags));
+	} else if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED) {
+		down_read_nested(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock,
+				 XFS_MMAPLOCK_DEP(lock_flags));
+	}
 
 	if (lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)
 		mrupdate_nested(&ip->i_lock, XFS_ILOCK_DEP(lock_flags));
@@ -240,10 +243,10 @@ xfs_ilock_nowait(
 	}
 
 	if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL) {
-		if (!mrtryupdate(&ip->i_mmaplock))
+		if (!down_write_trylock(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock))
 			goto out_undo_iolock;
 	} else if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED) {
-		if (!mrtryaccess(&ip->i_mmaplock))
+		if (!down_read_trylock(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock))
 			goto out_undo_iolock;
 	}
 
@@ -258,9 +261,9 @@ xfs_ilock_nowait(
 
 out_undo_mmaplock:
 	if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL)
-		mrunlock_excl(&ip->i_mmaplock);
+		up_write(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	else if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED)
-		mrunlock_shared(&ip->i_mmaplock);
+		up_read(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 out_undo_iolock:
 	if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)
 		up_write(&VFS_I(ip)->i_rwsem);
@@ -307,9 +310,9 @@ xfs_iunlock(
 		up_read(&VFS_I(ip)->i_rwsem);
 
 	if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL)
-		mrunlock_excl(&ip->i_mmaplock);
+		up_write(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	else if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED)
-		mrunlock_shared(&ip->i_mmaplock);
+		up_read(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 
 	if (lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)
 		mrunlock_excl(&ip->i_lock);
@@ -335,7 +338,7 @@ xfs_ilock_demote(
 	if (lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)
 		mrdemote(&ip->i_lock);
 	if (lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL)
-		mrdemote(&ip->i_mmaplock);
+		downgrade_write(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)
 		downgrade_write(&VFS_I(ip)->i_rwsem);
 
@@ -375,9 +378,8 @@ xfs_isilocked(
 	}
 
 	if (lock_flags & (XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL|XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED)) {
-		if (!(lock_flags & XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED))
-			return !!ip->i_mmaplock.mr_writer;
-		return rwsem_is_locked(&ip->i_mmaplock.mr_lock);
+		return __xfs_rwsem_islocked(&VFS_I(ip)->i_rwsem,
+				(lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED));
 	}
 
 	if (lock_flags & (XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED)) {
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h
index 4b5202ae8ebb..e0ae905554e2 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ typedef struct xfs_inode {
 	/* Transaction and locking information. */
 	struct xfs_inode_log_item *i_itemp;	/* logging information */
 	mrlock_t		i_lock;		/* inode lock */
-	mrlock_t		i_mmaplock;	/* inode mmap IO lock */
 	atomic_t		i_pincount;	/* inode pin count */
 
 	/*
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c
index 2c9e26a44546..102cbd606633 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c
@@ -709,8 +709,6 @@ xfs_fs_inode_init_once(
 	atomic_set(&ip->i_pincount, 0);
 	spin_lock_init(&ip->i_flags_lock);
 
-	mrlock_init(&ip->i_mmaplock, MRLOCK_ALLOW_EQUAL_PRI|MRLOCK_BARRIER,
-		     "xfsino", ip->i_ino);
 	mrlock_init(&ip->i_lock, MRLOCK_ALLOW_EQUAL_PRI|MRLOCK_BARRIER,
 		     "xfsino", ip->i_ino);
 }
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 29+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 09/14] xfs: Convert double locking of MMAPLOCK to use VFS helpers
  2021-07-15 13:40 [PATCH 0/14 v10] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races Jan Kara
                   ` (7 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 08/14] xfs: Convert to use invalidate_lock Jan Kara
@ 2021-07-15 13:40 ` Jan Kara
  2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 10/14] zonefs: Convert to using invalidate_lock Jan Kara
                   ` (5 subsequent siblings)
  14 siblings, 0 replies; 29+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-07-15 13:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-fsdevel
  Cc: linux-ext4, Christoph Hellwig, Darrick J. Wong, Ted Tso,
	Dave Chinner, Matthew Wilcox, linux-mm, linux-xfs,
	linux-f2fs-devel, linux-cifs, ceph-devel, Jan Kara,
	Christoph Hellwig

Convert places in XFS that take MMAPLOCK for two inodes to use helper
VFS provides for it (filemap_invalidate_down_write_two()). Note that
this changes lock ordering for MMAPLOCK from inode number based ordering
to pointer based ordering VFS generally uses.

CC: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
---
 fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c | 15 ++++++++-------
 fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c     | 37 +++++++++++--------------------------
 2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c
index 213a97a921bb..1cd3f940fa6a 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c
@@ -1626,7 +1626,6 @@ xfs_swap_extents(
 	struct xfs_bstat	*sbp = &sxp->sx_stat;
 	int			src_log_flags, target_log_flags;
 	int			error = 0;
-	int			lock_flags;
 	uint64_t		f;
 	int			resblks = 0;
 	unsigned int		flags = 0;
@@ -1638,8 +1637,8 @@ xfs_swap_extents(
 	 * do the rest of the checks.
 	 */
 	lock_two_nondirectories(VFS_I(ip), VFS_I(tip));
-	lock_flags = XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL;
-	xfs_lock_two_inodes(ip, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL, tip, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
+	filemap_invalidate_lock_two(VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping,
+				    VFS_I(tip)->i_mapping);
 
 	/* Verify that both files have the same format */
 	if ((VFS_I(ip)->i_mode & S_IFMT) != (VFS_I(tip)->i_mode & S_IFMT)) {
@@ -1711,7 +1710,6 @@ xfs_swap_extents(
 	 * or cancel will unlock the inodes from this point onwards.
 	 */
 	xfs_lock_two_inodes(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL, tip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
-	lock_flags |= XFS_ILOCK_EXCL;
 	xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
 	xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, tip, 0);
 
@@ -1830,13 +1828,16 @@ xfs_swap_extents(
 	trace_xfs_swap_extent_after(ip, 0);
 	trace_xfs_swap_extent_after(tip, 1);
 
+out_unlock_ilock:
+	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+	xfs_iunlock(tip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 out_unlock:
-	xfs_iunlock(ip, lock_flags);
-	xfs_iunlock(tip, lock_flags);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_two(VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping,
+				      VFS_I(tip)->i_mapping);
 	unlock_two_nondirectories(VFS_I(ip), VFS_I(tip));
 	return error;
 
 out_trans_cancel:
 	xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
-	goto out_unlock;
+	goto out_unlock_ilock;
 }
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
index d6a8ac76b45d..3c0bb21453dc 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
@@ -552,12 +552,10 @@ xfs_lock_inodes(
 }
 
 /*
- * xfs_lock_two_inodes() can only be used to lock one type of lock at a time -
- * the mmaplock or the ilock, but not more than one type at a time. If we lock
- * more than one at a time, lockdep will report false positives saying we have
- * violated locking orders.  The iolock must be double-locked separately since
- * we use i_rwsem for that.  We now support taking one lock EXCL and the other
- * SHARED.
+ * xfs_lock_two_inodes() can only be used to lock ilock. The iolock and
+ * mmaplock must be double-locked separately since we use i_rwsem and
+ * invalidate_lock for that. We now support taking one lock EXCL and the
+ * other SHARED.
  */
 void
 xfs_lock_two_inodes(
@@ -575,15 +573,8 @@ xfs_lock_two_inodes(
 	ASSERT(hweight32(ip1_mode) == 1);
 	ASSERT(!(ip0_mode & (XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED|XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)));
 	ASSERT(!(ip1_mode & (XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED|XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)));
-	ASSERT(!(ip0_mode & (XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED|XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL)) ||
-	       !(ip0_mode & (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED|XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)));
-	ASSERT(!(ip1_mode & (XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED|XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL)) ||
-	       !(ip1_mode & (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED|XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)));
-	ASSERT(!(ip1_mode & (XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED|XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL)) ||
-	       !(ip0_mode & (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED|XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)));
-	ASSERT(!(ip0_mode & (XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED|XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL)) ||
-	       !(ip1_mode & (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED|XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)));
-
+	ASSERT(!(ip0_mode & (XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED|XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL)));
+	ASSERT(!(ip1_mode & (XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED|XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL)));
 	ASSERT(ip0->i_ino != ip1->i_ino);
 
 	if (ip0->i_ino > ip1->i_ino) {
@@ -3748,11 +3739,8 @@ xfs_ilock2_io_mmap(
 	ret = xfs_iolock_two_inodes_and_break_layout(VFS_I(ip1), VFS_I(ip2));
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
-	if (ip1 == ip2)
-		xfs_ilock(ip1, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
-	else
-		xfs_lock_two_inodes(ip1, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL,
-				    ip2, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
+	filemap_invalidate_lock_two(VFS_I(ip1)->i_mapping,
+				    VFS_I(ip2)->i_mapping);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3762,12 +3750,9 @@ xfs_iunlock2_io_mmap(
 	struct xfs_inode	*ip1,
 	struct xfs_inode	*ip2)
 {
-	bool			same_inode = (ip1 == ip2);
-
-	xfs_iunlock(ip2, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
-	if (!same_inode)
-		xfs_iunlock(ip1, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_two(VFS_I(ip1)->i_mapping,
+				      VFS_I(ip2)->i_mapping);
 	inode_unlock(VFS_I(ip2));
-	if (!same_inode)
+	if (ip1 != ip2)
 		inode_unlock(VFS_I(ip1));
 }
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 29+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 10/14] zonefs: Convert to using invalidate_lock
  2021-07-15 13:40 [PATCH 0/14 v10] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races Jan Kara
                   ` (8 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 09/14] xfs: Convert double locking of MMAPLOCK to use VFS helpers Jan Kara
@ 2021-07-15 13:40 ` Jan Kara
  2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 11/14] f2fs: " Jan Kara
                   ` (4 subsequent siblings)
  14 siblings, 0 replies; 29+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-07-15 13:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-fsdevel
  Cc: linux-ext4, Christoph Hellwig, Darrick J. Wong, Ted Tso,
	Dave Chinner, Matthew Wilcox, linux-mm, linux-xfs,
	linux-f2fs-devel, linux-cifs, ceph-devel, Jan Kara,
	Damien Le Moal, Johannes Thumshirn, Christoph Hellwig

Use invalidate_lock instead of zonefs' private i_mmap_sem. The intended
purpose is exactly the same.

CC: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
CC: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org>
CC: <linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
---
 fs/zonefs/super.c  | 23 +++++------------------
 fs/zonefs/zonefs.h |  7 +++----
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/zonefs/super.c b/fs/zonefs/super.c
index dbf03635869c..f323bf3b0e82 100644
--- a/fs/zonefs/super.c
+++ b/fs/zonefs/super.c
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ static int zonefs_file_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t isize)
 	inode_dio_wait(inode);
 
 	/* Serialize against page faults */
-	down_write(&zi->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
 
 	/* Serialize against zonefs_iomap_begin() */
 	mutex_lock(&zi->i_truncate_mutex);
@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ static int zonefs_file_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t isize)
 
 unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&zi->i_truncate_mutex);
-	up_write(&zi->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -575,18 +575,6 @@ static int zonefs_file_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static vm_fault_t zonefs_filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
-{
-	struct zonefs_inode_info *zi = ZONEFS_I(file_inode(vmf->vma->vm_file));
-	vm_fault_t ret;
-
-	down_read(&zi->i_mmap_sem);
-	ret = filemap_fault(vmf);
-	up_read(&zi->i_mmap_sem);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static vm_fault_t zonefs_filemap_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(vmf->vma->vm_file);
@@ -607,16 +595,16 @@ static vm_fault_t zonefs_filemap_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	file_update_time(vmf->vma->vm_file);
 
 	/* Serialize against truncates */
-	down_read(&zi->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(inode->i_mapping);
 	ret = iomap_page_mkwrite(vmf, &zonefs_iomap_ops);
-	up_read(&zi->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(inode->i_mapping);
 
 	sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static const struct vm_operations_struct zonefs_file_vm_ops = {
-	.fault		= zonefs_filemap_fault,
+	.fault		= filemap_fault,
 	.map_pages	= filemap_map_pages,
 	.page_mkwrite	= zonefs_filemap_page_mkwrite,
 };
@@ -1158,7 +1146,6 @@ static struct inode *zonefs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 
 	inode_init_once(&zi->i_vnode);
 	mutex_init(&zi->i_truncate_mutex);
-	init_rwsem(&zi->i_mmap_sem);
 	zi->i_wr_refcnt = 0;
 
 	return &zi->i_vnode;
diff --git a/fs/zonefs/zonefs.h b/fs/zonefs/zonefs.h
index 51141907097c..7b147907c328 100644
--- a/fs/zonefs/zonefs.h
+++ b/fs/zonefs/zonefs.h
@@ -70,12 +70,11 @@ struct zonefs_inode_info {
 	 * and changes to the inode private data, and in particular changes to
 	 * a sequential file size on completion of direct IO writes.
 	 * Serialization of mmap read IOs with truncate and syscall IO
-	 * operations is done with i_mmap_sem in addition to i_truncate_mutex.
-	 * Only zonefs_seq_file_truncate() takes both lock (i_mmap_sem first,
-	 * i_truncate_mutex second).
+	 * operations is done with invalidate_lock in addition to
+	 * i_truncate_mutex.  Only zonefs_seq_file_truncate() takes both lock
+	 * (invalidate_lock first, i_truncate_mutex second).
 	 */
 	struct mutex		i_truncate_mutex;
-	struct rw_semaphore	i_mmap_sem;
 
 	/* guarded by i_truncate_mutex */
 	unsigned int		i_wr_refcnt;
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 29+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 11/14] f2fs: Convert to using invalidate_lock
  2021-07-15 13:40 [PATCH 0/14 v10] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races Jan Kara
                   ` (9 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 10/14] zonefs: Convert to using invalidate_lock Jan Kara
@ 2021-07-15 13:40 ` Jan Kara
  2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 12/14] fuse: " Jan Kara
                   ` (3 subsequent siblings)
  14 siblings, 0 replies; 29+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-07-15 13:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-fsdevel
  Cc: linux-ext4, Christoph Hellwig, Darrick J. Wong, Ted Tso,
	Dave Chinner, Matthew Wilcox, linux-mm, linux-xfs,
	linux-f2fs-devel, linux-cifs, ceph-devel, Jan Kara, Jaegeuk Kim,
	Chao Yu

Use invalidate_lock instead of f2fs' private i_mmap_sem. The intended
purpose is exactly the same. By this conversion we fix a long standing
race between hole punching and read(2) / readahead(2) paths that can
lead to stale page cache contents.

CC: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
CC: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
CC: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
---
 fs/f2fs/data.c  |  8 +++----
 fs/f2fs/f2fs.h  |  1 -
 fs/f2fs/file.c  | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
 fs/f2fs/super.c |  1 -
 4 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
index d2cf48c5a2e4..eb222b35edef 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -3187,12 +3187,12 @@ static void f2fs_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to)
 	/* In the fs-verity case, f2fs_end_enable_verity() does the truncate */
 	if (to > i_size && !f2fs_verity_in_progress(inode)) {
 		down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
-		down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);
 
 		truncate_pagecache(inode, i_size);
 		f2fs_truncate_blocks(inode, i_size, true);
 
-		up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
 		up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
 	}
 }
@@ -3852,7 +3852,7 @@ static int f2fs_migrate_blocks(struct inode *inode, block_t start_blk,
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
-	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
 
 	set_inode_flag(inode, FI_ALIGNED_WRITE);
 
@@ -3894,7 +3894,7 @@ static int f2fs_migrate_blocks(struct inode *inode, block_t start_blk,
 	clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_DO_DEFRAG);
 	clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_ALIGNED_WRITE);
 
-	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
 	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
 
 	return ret;
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
index ee8eb33e2c25..906b2c4b50e7 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
@@ -754,7 +754,6 @@ struct f2fs_inode_info {
 
 	/* avoid racing between foreground op and gc */
 	struct rw_semaphore i_gc_rwsem[2];
-	struct rw_semaphore i_mmap_sem;
 	struct rw_semaphore i_xattr_sem; /* avoid racing between reading and changing EAs */
 
 	int i_extra_isize;		/* size of extra space located in i_addr */
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c
index 6afd4562335f..1ff333755721 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/file.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c
@@ -38,10 +38,7 @@ static vm_fault_t f2fs_filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(vmf->vma->vm_file);
 	vm_fault_t ret;
 
-	down_read(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
 	ret = filemap_fault(vmf);
-	up_read(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
-
 	if (!ret)
 		f2fs_update_iostat(F2FS_I_SB(inode), APP_MAPPED_READ_IO,
 							F2FS_BLKSIZE);
@@ -101,7 +98,7 @@ static vm_fault_t f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, f2fs_has_inline_data(inode));
 
 	file_update_time(vmf->vma->vm_file);
-	down_read(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(inode->i_mapping);
 	lock_page(page);
 	if (unlikely(page->mapping != inode->i_mapping ||
 			page_offset(page) > i_size_read(inode) ||
@@ -159,7 +156,7 @@ static vm_fault_t f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 
 	trace_f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite(page, DATA);
 out_sem:
-	up_read(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(inode->i_mapping);
 
 	sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
 err:
@@ -940,7 +937,7 @@ int f2fs_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry,
 		}
 
 		down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
-		down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
 
 		truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
 
@@ -950,7 +947,7 @@ int f2fs_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry,
 		 * do not trim all blocks after i_size if target size is
 		 * larger than i_size.
 		 */
-		up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
 		up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
 		if (err)
 			return err;
@@ -1095,7 +1092,7 @@ static int punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 			blk_end = (loff_t)pg_end << PAGE_SHIFT;
 
 			down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
-			down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+			filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);
 
 			truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping, blk_start,
 					blk_end - 1);
@@ -1104,7 +1101,7 @@ static int punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 			ret = f2fs_truncate_hole(inode, pg_start, pg_end);
 			f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
 
-			up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+			filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
 			up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1339,7 +1336,7 @@ static int f2fs_do_collapse(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 
 	/* avoid gc operation during block exchange */
 	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
-	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
 
 	f2fs_lock_op(sbi);
 	f2fs_drop_extent_tree(inode);
@@ -1347,7 +1344,7 @@ static int f2fs_do_collapse(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	ret = __exchange_data_block(inode, inode, end, start, nrpages - end, true);
 	f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
 
-	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
 	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1378,13 +1375,13 @@ static int f2fs_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 		return ret;
 
 	/* write out all moved pages, if possible */
-	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
 	filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, offset, LLONG_MAX);
 	truncate_pagecache(inode, offset);
 
 	new_size = i_size_read(inode) - len;
 	ret = f2fs_truncate_blocks(inode, new_size, true);
-	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
 	if (!ret)
 		f2fs_i_size_write(inode, new_size);
 	return ret;
@@ -1484,7 +1481,7 @@ static int f2fs_zero_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
 			pgoff_t end;
 
 			down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
-			down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+			filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);
 
 			truncate_pagecache_range(inode,
 				(loff_t)index << PAGE_SHIFT,
@@ -1496,7 +1493,7 @@ static int f2fs_zero_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
 			ret = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, index, ALLOC_NODE);
 			if (ret) {
 				f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
-				up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+				filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
 				up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
 				goto out;
 			}
@@ -1508,7 +1505,7 @@ static int f2fs_zero_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
 			f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
 
 			f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
-			up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+			filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
 			up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
 
 			f2fs_balance_fs(sbi, dn.node_changed);
@@ -1543,6 +1540,7 @@ static int f2fs_zero_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
 static int f2fs_insert_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 {
 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
+	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 	pgoff_t nr, pg_start, pg_end, delta, idx;
 	loff_t new_size;
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -1565,14 +1563,14 @@ static int f2fs_insert_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 
 	f2fs_balance_fs(sbi, true);
 
-	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);
 	ret = f2fs_truncate_blocks(inode, i_size_read(inode), true);
-	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
 	/* write out all dirty pages from offset */
-	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, offset, LLONG_MAX);
+	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, offset, LLONG_MAX);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
@@ -1583,7 +1581,7 @@ static int f2fs_insert_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 
 	/* avoid gc operation during block exchange */
 	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
-	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);
 	truncate_pagecache(inode, offset);
 
 	while (!ret && idx > pg_start) {
@@ -1599,14 +1597,14 @@ static int f2fs_insert_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 					idx + delta, nr, false);
 		f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
 	}
-	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
 	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
 
 	/* write out all moved pages, if possible */
-	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
-	filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, offset, LLONG_MAX);
+	filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);
+	filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, offset, LLONG_MAX);
 	truncate_pagecache(inode, offset);
-	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
 
 	if (!ret)
 		f2fs_i_size_write(inode, new_size);
@@ -3440,7 +3438,7 @@ static int f2fs_release_compress_blocks(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
 		goto out;
 
 	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
-	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
 
 	last_idx = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE);
 
@@ -3476,7 +3474,7 @@ static int f2fs_release_compress_blocks(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
 	}
 
 	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
-	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
 out:
 	inode_unlock(inode);
 
@@ -3593,7 +3591,7 @@ static int f2fs_reserve_compress_blocks(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
 	}
 
 	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
-	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
 
 	last_idx = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE);
 
@@ -3629,7 +3627,7 @@ static int f2fs_reserve_compress_blocks(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
 	}
 
 	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
-	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
 
 	if (ret >= 0) {
 		clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_COMPRESS_RELEASED);
@@ -3748,7 +3746,7 @@ static int f2fs_sec_trim_file(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
 		goto err;
 
 	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
-	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);
 
 	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, range.start,
 			to_end ? LLONG_MAX : end_addr - 1);
@@ -3835,7 +3833,7 @@ static int f2fs_sec_trim_file(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
 		ret = f2fs_secure_erase(prev_bdev, inode, prev_index,
 				prev_block, len, range.flags);
 out:
-	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
 	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
 err:
 	inode_unlock(inode);
@@ -4313,9 +4311,9 @@ static ssize_t f2fs_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 		/* if we couldn't write data, we should deallocate blocks. */
 		if (preallocated && i_size_read(inode) < target_size) {
 			down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
-			down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+			filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
 			f2fs_truncate(inode);
-			up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+			filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
 			up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
 		}
 
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
index 8fecd3050ccd..ce2ab1b85c11 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
@@ -1289,7 +1289,6 @@ static struct inode *f2fs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 	mutex_init(&fi->inmem_lock);
 	init_rwsem(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[READ]);
 	init_rwsem(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
-	init_rwsem(&fi->i_mmap_sem);
 	init_rwsem(&fi->i_xattr_sem);
 
 	/* Will be used by directory only */
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 29+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 12/14] fuse: Convert to using invalidate_lock
  2021-07-15 13:40 [PATCH 0/14 v10] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races Jan Kara
                   ` (10 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 11/14] f2fs: " Jan Kara
@ 2021-07-15 13:40 ` Jan Kara
  2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 13/14] ceph: Fix race between hole punch and page fault Jan Kara
                   ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  14 siblings, 0 replies; 29+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-07-15 13:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-fsdevel
  Cc: linux-ext4, Christoph Hellwig, Darrick J. Wong, Ted Tso,
	Dave Chinner, Matthew Wilcox, linux-mm, linux-xfs,
	linux-f2fs-devel, linux-cifs, ceph-devel, Jan Kara,
	Miklos Szeredi, Miklos Szeredi

Use invalidate_lock instead of fuse's private i_mmap_sem. The intended
purpose is exactly the same. By this conversion we fix a long standing
race between hole punching and read(2) / readahead(2) paths that can
lead to stale page cache contents.

CC: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
---
 fs/fuse/dax.c    | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
 fs/fuse/dir.c    | 11 ++++++-----
 fs/fuse/file.c   | 10 +++++-----
 fs/fuse/fuse_i.h |  7 -------
 fs/fuse/inode.c  |  1 -
 5 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/fuse/dax.c b/fs/fuse/dax.c
index e55723744f58..fc05ce59579d 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/dax.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/dax.c
@@ -444,12 +444,12 @@ static int fuse_setup_new_dax_mapping(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos,
 	/*
 	 * Can't do inline reclaim in fault path. We call
 	 * dax_layout_busy_page() before we free a range. And
-	 * fuse_wait_dax_page() drops fi->i_mmap_sem lock and requires it.
-	 * In fault path we enter with fi->i_mmap_sem held and can't drop
-	 * it. Also in fault path we hold fi->i_mmap_sem shared and not
-	 * exclusive, so that creates further issues with fuse_wait_dax_page().
-	 * Hence return -EAGAIN and fuse_dax_fault() will wait for a memory
-	 * range to become free and retry.
+	 * fuse_wait_dax_page() drops mapping->invalidate_lock and requires it.
+	 * In fault path we enter with mapping->invalidate_lock held and can't
+	 * drop it. Also in fault path we hold mapping->invalidate_lock shared
+	 * and not exclusive, so that creates further issues with
+	 * fuse_wait_dax_page().  Hence return -EAGAIN and fuse_dax_fault()
+	 * will wait for a memory range to become free and retry.
 	 */
 	if (flags & IOMAP_FAULT) {
 		alloc_dmap = alloc_dax_mapping(fcd);
@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ static int fuse_upgrade_dax_mapping(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos,
 	down_write(&fi->dax->sem);
 	node = interval_tree_iter_first(&fi->dax->tree, idx, idx);
 
-	/* We are holding either inode lock or i_mmap_sem, and that should
+	/* We are holding either inode lock or invalidate_lock, and that should
 	 * ensure that dmap can't be truncated. We are holding a reference
 	 * on dmap and that should make sure it can't be reclaimed. So dmap
 	 * should still be there in tree despite the fact we dropped and
@@ -660,14 +660,12 @@ static const struct iomap_ops fuse_iomap_ops = {
 
 static void fuse_wait_dax_page(struct inode *inode)
 {
-	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
-
-	up_write(&fi->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
 	schedule();
-	down_write(&fi->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
 }
 
-/* Should be called with fi->i_mmap_sem lock held exclusively */
+/* Should be called with mapping->invalidate_lock held exclusively */
 static int __fuse_dax_break_layouts(struct inode *inode, bool *retry,
 				    loff_t start, loff_t end)
 {
@@ -813,18 +811,18 @@ static vm_fault_t __fuse_dax_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 	 * we do not want any read/write/mmap to make progress and try
 	 * to populate page cache or access memory we are trying to free.
 	 */
-	down_read(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(inode->i_mapping);
 	ret = dax_iomap_fault(vmf, pe_size, &pfn, &error, &fuse_iomap_ops);
 	if ((ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR) && error == -EAGAIN) {
 		error = 0;
 		retry = true;
-		up_read(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(inode->i_mapping);
 		goto retry;
 	}
 
 	if (ret & VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC)
 		ret = dax_finish_sync_fault(vmf, pe_size, pfn);
-	up_read(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(inode->i_mapping);
 
 	if (write)
 		sb_end_pagefault(sb);
@@ -960,7 +958,7 @@ inode_inline_reclaim_one_dmap(struct fuse_conn_dax *fcd, struct inode *inode,
 	int ret;
 	struct interval_tree_node *node;
 
-	down_write(&fi->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
 
 	/* Lookup a dmap and corresponding file offset to reclaim. */
 	down_read(&fi->dax->sem);
@@ -1021,7 +1019,7 @@ inode_inline_reclaim_one_dmap(struct fuse_conn_dax *fcd, struct inode *inode,
 out_write_dmap_sem:
 	up_write(&fi->dax->sem);
 out_mmap_sem:
-	up_write(&fi->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
 	return dmap;
 }
 
@@ -1050,10 +1048,10 @@ alloc_dax_mapping_reclaim(struct fuse_conn_dax *fcd, struct inode *inode)
 		 * had a reference or some other temporary failure,
 		 * Try again. We want to give up inline reclaim only
 		 * if there is no range assigned to this node. Otherwise
-		 * if a deadlock is possible if we sleep with fi->i_mmap_sem
-		 * held and worker to free memory can't make progress due
-		 * to unavailability of fi->i_mmap_sem lock. So sleep
-		 * only if fi->dax->nr=0
+		 * if a deadlock is possible if we sleep with
+		 * mapping->invalidate_lock held and worker to free memory
+		 * can't make progress due to unavailability of
+		 * mapping->invalidate_lock.  So sleep only if fi->dax->nr=0
 		 */
 		if (retry)
 			continue;
@@ -1061,8 +1059,8 @@ alloc_dax_mapping_reclaim(struct fuse_conn_dax *fcd, struct inode *inode)
 		 * There are no mappings which can be reclaimed. Wait for one.
 		 * We are not holding fi->dax->sem. So it is possible
 		 * that range gets added now. But as we are not holding
-		 * fi->i_mmap_sem, worker should still be able to free up
-		 * a range and wake us up.
+		 * mapping->invalidate_lock, worker should still be able to
+		 * free up a range and wake us up.
 		 */
 		if (!fi->dax->nr && !(fcd->nr_free_ranges > 0)) {
 			if (wait_event_killable_exclusive(fcd->range_waitq,
@@ -1108,7 +1106,7 @@ static int lookup_and_reclaim_dmap_locked(struct fuse_conn_dax *fcd,
 /*
  * Free a range of memory.
  * Locking:
- * 1. Take fi->i_mmap_sem to block dax faults.
+ * 1. Take mapping->invalidate_lock to block dax faults.
  * 2. Take fi->dax->sem to protect interval tree and also to make sure
  *    read/write can not reuse a dmap which we might be freeing.
  */
@@ -1122,7 +1120,7 @@ static int lookup_and_reclaim_dmap(struct fuse_conn_dax *fcd,
 	loff_t dmap_start = start_idx << FUSE_DAX_SHIFT;
 	loff_t dmap_end = (dmap_start + FUSE_DAX_SZ) - 1;
 
-	down_write(&fi->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
 	ret = fuse_dax_break_layouts(inode, dmap_start, dmap_end);
 	if (ret) {
 		pr_debug("virtio_fs: fuse_dax_break_layouts() failed. err=%d\n",
@@ -1134,7 +1132,7 @@ static int lookup_and_reclaim_dmap(struct fuse_conn_dax *fcd,
 	ret = lookup_and_reclaim_dmap_locked(fcd, inode, start_idx);
 	up_write(&fi->dax->sem);
 out_mmap_sem:
-	up_write(&fi->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/fuse/dir.c b/fs/fuse/dir.c
index eade6f965b2e..d9b977c0f38d 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/dir.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/dir.c
@@ -1556,6 +1556,7 @@ int fuse_do_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr,
 	struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount(inode);
 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 	FUSE_ARGS(args);
 	struct fuse_setattr_in inarg;
 	struct fuse_attr_out outarg;
@@ -1580,11 +1581,11 @@ int fuse_do_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr,
 	}
 
 	if (FUSE_IS_DAX(inode) && is_truncate) {
-		down_write(&fi->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);
 		fault_blocked = true;
 		err = fuse_dax_break_layouts(inode, 0, 0);
 		if (err) {
-			up_write(&fi->i_mmap_sem);
+			filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
 			return err;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1694,13 +1695,13 @@ int fuse_do_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr,
 	if ((is_truncate || !is_wb) &&
 	    S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && oldsize != outarg.attr.size) {
 		truncate_pagecache(inode, outarg.attr.size);
-		invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
+		invalidate_inode_pages2(mapping);
 	}
 
 	clear_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state);
 out:
 	if (fault_blocked)
-		up_write(&fi->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
 
 	return 0;
 
@@ -1711,7 +1712,7 @@ int fuse_do_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr,
 	clear_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state);
 
 	if (fault_blocked)
-		up_write(&fi->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
 	return err;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/fuse/file.c b/fs/fuse/file.c
index 97f860cfc195..621a662c19fb 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/file.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/file.c
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ int fuse_open_common(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, bool isdir)
 	}
 
 	if (dax_truncate) {
-		down_write(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
 		err = fuse_dax_break_layouts(inode, 0, 0);
 		if (err)
 			goto out;
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ int fuse_open_common(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, bool isdir)
 
 out:
 	if (dax_truncate)
-		up_write(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
 
 	if (is_wb_truncate | dax_truncate) {
 		fuse_release_nowrite(inode);
@@ -2920,7 +2920,7 @@ static long fuse_file_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
 	if (lock_inode) {
 		inode_lock(inode);
 		if (block_faults) {
-			down_write(&fi->i_mmap_sem);
+			filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
 			err = fuse_dax_break_layouts(inode, 0, 0);
 			if (err)
 				goto out;
@@ -2976,7 +2976,7 @@ static long fuse_file_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
 		clear_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state);
 
 	if (block_faults)
-		up_write(&fi->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
 
 	if (lock_inode)
 		inode_unlock(inode);
@@ -3045,7 +3045,7 @@ static ssize_t __fuse_copy_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
 	 * modifications.  Yet this does give less guarantees than if the
 	 * copying was performed with write(2).
 	 *
-	 * To fix this a i_mmap_sem style lock could be used to prevent new
+	 * To fix this a mapping->invalidate_lock could be used to prevent new
 	 * faults while the copy is ongoing.
 	 */
 	err = fuse_writeback_range(inode_out, pos_out, pos_out + len - 1);
diff --git a/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h b/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h
index 07829ce78695..6fb639b97ea8 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h
+++ b/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h
@@ -149,13 +149,6 @@ struct fuse_inode {
 	/** Lock to protect write related fields */
 	spinlock_t lock;
 
-	/**
-	 * Can't take inode lock in fault path (leads to circular dependency).
-	 * Introduce another semaphore which can be taken in fault path and
-	 * then other filesystem paths can take this to block faults.
-	 */
-	struct rw_semaphore i_mmap_sem;
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_DAX
 	/*
 	 * Dax specific inode data
diff --git a/fs/fuse/inode.c b/fs/fuse/inode.c
index b9beb39a4a18..e07e429f32e1 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/inode.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/inode.c
@@ -85,7 +85,6 @@ static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 	fi->orig_ino = 0;
 	fi->state = 0;
 	mutex_init(&fi->mutex);
-	init_rwsem(&fi->i_mmap_sem);
 	spin_lock_init(&fi->lock);
 	fi->forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
 	if (!fi->forget)
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 29+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 13/14] ceph: Fix race between hole punch and page fault
  2021-07-15 13:40 [PATCH 0/14 v10] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races Jan Kara
                   ` (11 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 12/14] fuse: " Jan Kara
@ 2021-07-15 13:40 ` Jan Kara
  2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 14/14] cifs: " Jan Kara
  2021-07-16  6:02 ` [PATCH 0/14 v10] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races Christoph Hellwig
  14 siblings, 0 replies; 29+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-07-15 13:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-fsdevel
  Cc: linux-ext4, Christoph Hellwig, Darrick J. Wong, Ted Tso,
	Dave Chinner, Matthew Wilcox, linux-mm, linux-xfs,
	linux-f2fs-devel, linux-cifs, ceph-devel, Jan Kara, Jeff Layton

Ceph has a following race between hole punching and page fault:

CPU1                                  CPU2
ceph_fallocate()
  ...
  ceph_zero_pagecache_range()
                                      ceph_filemap_fault()
                                        faults in page in the range being
                                        punched
  ceph_zero_objects()

And now we have a page in punched range with invalid data. Fix the
problem by using mapping->invalidate_lock similarly to other
filesystems. Note that using invalidate_lock also fixes a similar race
wrt ->readpage().

CC: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
CC: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
---
 fs/ceph/addr.c | 9 ++++++---
 fs/ceph/file.c | 2 ++
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ceph/addr.c b/fs/ceph/addr.c
index a1e2813731d1..7e7a897ae0d3 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/addr.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/addr.c
@@ -1395,9 +1395,11 @@ static vm_fault_t ceph_filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 		ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 	} else {
 		struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
-		struct page *page = find_or_create_page(mapping, 0,
-						mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping,
-						~__GFP_FS));
+		struct page *page;
+
+		filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
+		page = find_or_create_page(mapping, 0,
+				mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, ~__GFP_FS));
 		if (!page) {
 			ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
 			goto out_inline;
@@ -1418,6 +1420,7 @@ static vm_fault_t ceph_filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 		vmf->page = page;
 		ret = VM_FAULT_MAJOR | VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
 out_inline:
+		filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 		dout("filemap_fault %p %llu read inline data ret %x\n",
 		     inode, off, ret);
 	}
diff --git a/fs/ceph/file.c b/fs/ceph/file.c
index d1755ac1d964..e1d605a02d4a 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/file.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/file.c
@@ -2088,6 +2088,7 @@ static long ceph_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode,
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto unlock;
 
+	filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
 	ceph_zero_pagecache_range(inode, offset, length);
 	ret = ceph_zero_objects(inode, offset, length);
 
@@ -2100,6 +2101,7 @@ static long ceph_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode,
 		if (dirty)
 			__mark_inode_dirty(inode, dirty);
 	}
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
 
 	ceph_put_cap_refs(ci, got);
 unlock:
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 29+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 14/14] cifs: Fix race between hole punch and page fault
  2021-07-15 13:40 [PATCH 0/14 v10] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races Jan Kara
                   ` (12 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 13/14] ceph: Fix race between hole punch and page fault Jan Kara
@ 2021-07-15 13:40 ` Jan Kara
  2021-07-16  6:02 ` [PATCH 0/14 v10] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races Christoph Hellwig
  14 siblings, 0 replies; 29+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-07-15 13:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-fsdevel
  Cc: linux-ext4, Christoph Hellwig, Darrick J. Wong, Ted Tso,
	Dave Chinner, Matthew Wilcox, linux-mm, linux-xfs,
	linux-f2fs-devel, linux-cifs, ceph-devel, Jan Kara, Steve French

Cifs has a following race between hole punching and page fault:

CPU1                                            CPU2
smb3_fallocate()
  smb3_punch_hole()
    truncate_pagecache_range()
                                                filemap_fault()
                                                  - loads old data into the
                                                    page cache
    SMB2_ioctl(..., FSCTL_SET_ZERO_DATA, ...)

And now we have stale data in the page cache. Fix the problem by locking
out faults (as well as reads) using mapping->invalidate_lock while hole
punch is running.

CC: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
CC: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
---
 fs/cifs/smb2ops.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/cifs/smb2ops.c b/fs/cifs/smb2ops.c
index e4c8f603dd58..458c546ce8cd 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/smb2ops.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/smb2ops.c
@@ -3588,6 +3588,7 @@ static long smb3_punch_hole(struct file *file, struct cifs_tcon *tcon,
 		return rc;
 	}
 
+	filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
 	/*
 	 * We implement the punch hole through ioctl, so we need remove the page
 	 * caches first, otherwise the data may be inconsistent with the server.
@@ -3605,6 +3606,7 @@ static long smb3_punch_hole(struct file *file, struct cifs_tcon *tcon,
 			sizeof(struct file_zero_data_information),
 			CIFSMaxBufSize, NULL, NULL);
 	free_xid(xid);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
 	return rc;
 }
 
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 29+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 0/14 v10] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races
  2021-07-15 13:40 [PATCH 0/14 v10] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races Jan Kara
                   ` (13 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 14/14] cifs: " Jan Kara
@ 2021-07-16  6:02 ` Christoph Hellwig
  2021-07-16 16:43   ` Darrick J. Wong
  14 siblings, 1 reply; 29+ messages in thread
From: Christoph Hellwig @ 2021-07-16  6:02 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jan Kara
  Cc: linux-fsdevel, linux-ext4, Christoph Hellwig, Darrick J. Wong,
	Ted Tso, Dave Chinner, Matthew Wilcox, linux-mm, linux-xfs,
	linux-f2fs-devel, linux-cifs, ceph-devel

On Thu, Jul 15, 2021 at 03:40:10PM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> here is another version of my patches to address races between hole punching
> and page cache filling functions for ext4 and other filesystems. The only
> change since the last time is a small cleanup applied to changes of
> filemap_fault() in patch 3/14 based on Christoph's & Darrick's feedback (thanks
> guys!).  Darrick, Christoph, is the patch fine now?

Looks fine to me.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 29+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 0/14 v10] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races
  2021-07-16  6:02 ` [PATCH 0/14 v10] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races Christoph Hellwig
@ 2021-07-16 16:43   ` Darrick J. Wong
  2021-07-16 16:57     ` Jan Kara
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 29+ messages in thread
From: Darrick J. Wong @ 2021-07-16 16:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Christoph Hellwig
  Cc: Jan Kara, linux-fsdevel, linux-ext4, Ted Tso, Dave Chinner,
	Matthew Wilcox, linux-mm, linux-xfs, linux-f2fs-devel,
	linux-cifs, ceph-devel

On Fri, Jul 16, 2021 at 07:02:19AM +0100, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> On Thu, Jul 15, 2021 at 03:40:10PM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> > Hello,
> > 
> > here is another version of my patches to address races between hole punching
> > and page cache filling functions for ext4 and other filesystems. The only
> > change since the last time is a small cleanup applied to changes of
> > filemap_fault() in patch 3/14 based on Christoph's & Darrick's feedback (thanks
> > guys!).  Darrick, Christoph, is the patch fine now?
> 
> Looks fine to me.

Me too.

--D

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 29+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 0/14 v10] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races
  2021-07-16 16:43   ` Darrick J. Wong
@ 2021-07-16 16:57     ` Jan Kara
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 29+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-07-16 16:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Darrick J. Wong
  Cc: Christoph Hellwig, Jan Kara, linux-fsdevel, linux-ext4, Ted Tso,
	Dave Chinner, Matthew Wilcox, linux-mm, linux-xfs,
	linux-f2fs-devel, linux-cifs, ceph-devel

On Fri 16-07-21 09:43:11, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> On Fri, Jul 16, 2021 at 07:02:19AM +0100, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> > On Thu, Jul 15, 2021 at 03:40:10PM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> > > Hello,
> > > 
> > > here is another version of my patches to address races between hole punching
> > > and page cache filling functions for ext4 and other filesystems. The only
> > > change since the last time is a small cleanup applied to changes of
> > > filemap_fault() in patch 3/14 based on Christoph's & Darrick's feedback (thanks
> > > guys!).  Darrick, Christoph, is the patch fine now?
> > 
> > Looks fine to me.
> 
> Me too.

Thanks guys! I've pushed the patches to linux-next.

									Honza
-- 
Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
SUSE Labs, CR

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 29+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 03/14] mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock
  2021-07-13  6:25   ` Christoph Hellwig
@ 2021-07-13 12:35     ` Jan Kara
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 29+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-07-13 12:35 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Christoph Hellwig
  Cc: Jan Kara, linux-fsdevel, linux-ext4, Darrick J. Wong, Ted Tso,
	Dave Chinner, Matthew Wilcox, linux-mm, linux-xfs,
	linux-f2fs-devel, linux-cifs, ceph-devel, Christoph Hellwig

On Tue 13-07-21 07:25:05, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> Still looks good.  That being said the additional conditional locking in
> filemap_fault makes it fall over the readbility cliff for me.  Something
> like this on top of your series would help:

Yeah, that's better. Applied, thanks. 

								Honza

> 
> diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
> index fd3f94d36c49..0fad08331cf4 100644
> --- a/mm/filemap.c
> +++ b/mm/filemap.c
> @@ -3040,21 +3040,23 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
>  	 * Do we have something in the page cache already?
>  	 */
>  	page = find_get_page(mapping, offset);
> -	if (likely(page) && !(vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_TRIED)) {
> +	if (likely(page)) {
>  		/*
> -		 * We found the page, so try async readahead before
> -		 * waiting for the lock.
> +		 * We found the page, so try async readahead before waiting for
> +		 * the lock.
>  		 */
> -		fpin = do_async_mmap_readahead(vmf, page);
> -	} else if (!page) {
> +		if (!(vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_TRIED))
> +			fpin = do_async_mmap_readahead(vmf, page);
> +		if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(page))) {
> +			filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
> +			mapping_locked = true;
> +		}
> +	} else {
>  		/* No page in the page cache at all */
>  		count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT);
>  		count_memcg_event_mm(vmf->vma->vm_mm, PGMAJFAULT);
>  		ret = VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
>  		fpin = do_sync_mmap_readahead(vmf);
> -	}
> -
> -	if (!page) {
>  retry_find:
>  		/*
>  		 * See comment in filemap_create_page() why we need
> @@ -3073,9 +3075,6 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
>  			filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
>  			return VM_FAULT_OOM;
>  		}
> -	} else if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(page))) {
> -		filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
> -		mapping_locked = true;
>  	}
>  
>  	if (!lock_page_maybe_drop_mmap(vmf, page, &fpin))
-- 
Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
SUSE Labs, CR

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 29+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 03/14] mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock
  2021-07-13  1:25   ` Darrick J. Wong
@ 2021-07-13 11:11     ` Jan Kara
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 29+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-07-13 11:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Darrick J. Wong
  Cc: Jan Kara, linux-fsdevel, linux-ext4, Christoph Hellwig, Ted Tso,
	Dave Chinner, Matthew Wilcox, linux-mm, linux-xfs,
	linux-f2fs-devel, linux-cifs, ceph-devel, Christoph Hellwig

On Mon 12-07-21 18:25:14, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> On Mon, Jul 12, 2021 at 06:55:54PM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> > @@ -2967,6 +2992,7 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
> >  	pgoff_t max_off;
> >  	struct page *page;
> >  	vm_fault_t ret = 0;
> > +	bool mapping_locked = false;
> >  
> >  	max_off = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE);
> >  	if (unlikely(offset >= max_off))
> > @@ -2988,15 +3014,30 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
> >  		count_memcg_event_mm(vmf->vma->vm_mm, PGMAJFAULT);
> >  		ret = VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
> >  		fpin = do_sync_mmap_readahead(vmf);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (!page) {
> 
> Is it still necessary to re-evaluate !page here?

No, you are right it is not necessary. I'll remove it.

> >  retry_find:
> > +		/*
> > +		 * See comment in filemap_create_page() why we need
> > +		 * invalidate_lock
> > +		 */
> > +		if (!mapping_locked) {
> > +			filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
> > +			mapping_locked = true;
> > +		}
> >  		page = pagecache_get_page(mapping, offset,
> >  					  FGP_CREAT|FGP_FOR_MMAP,
> >  					  vmf->gfp_mask);
> >  		if (!page) {
> >  			if (fpin)
> >  				goto out_retry;
> > +			filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
> >  			return VM_FAULT_OOM;
> >  		}
> > +	} else if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(page))) {
> > +		filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
> > +		mapping_locked = true;
> >  	}
> >  
> >  	if (!lock_page_maybe_drop_mmap(vmf, page, &fpin))
> > @@ -3014,8 +3055,20 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
> >  	 * We have a locked page in the page cache, now we need to check
> >  	 * that it's up-to-date. If not, it is going to be due to an error.
> >  	 */
> > -	if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(page)))
> > +	if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(page))) {
> > +		/*
> > +		 * The page was in cache and uptodate and now it is not.
> > +		 * Strange but possible since we didn't hold the page lock all
> > +		 * the time. Let's drop everything get the invalidate lock and
> > +		 * try again.
> > +		 */
> > +		if (!mapping_locked) {
> > +			unlock_page(page);
> > +			put_page(page);
> > +			goto retry_find;
> > +		}
> >  		goto page_not_uptodate;
> > +	}
> >  
> >  	/*
> >  	 * We've made it this far and we had to drop our mmap_lock, now is the
> > @@ -3026,6 +3079,8 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
> >  		unlock_page(page);
> >  		goto out_retry;
> >  	}
> > +	if (mapping_locked)
> > +		filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
> >  
> >  	/*
> >  	 * Found the page and have a reference on it.
> > @@ -3056,6 +3111,7 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
> >  
> >  	if (!error || error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
> >  		goto retry_find;
> > +	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
> 
> Hm.  I /think/ it's the case that mapping_locked==true always holds here
> because the new "The page was in cache and uptodate and now it is not."
> block above will take the invalidate_lock and retry pagecache_get_page,
> right?

Yes. page_not_uptodate block can only be entered with mapping_locked ==
true - the only place that can enter this block is:

        if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(page))) {
                /*
                 * The page was in cache and uptodate and now it is not.
                 * Strange but possible since we didn't hold the page lock all
                 * the time. Let's drop everything get the invalidate lock and
                 * try again.
                 */
                if (!mapping_locked) {
                        unlock_page(page);
                        put_page(page);
                        goto retry_find;
                }
                goto page_not_uptodate;
        }

> >  
> >  	return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
> >  
> > @@ -3067,6 +3123,8 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
> >  	 */
> >  	if (page)
> >  		put_page(page);
> > +	if (mapping_locked)
> > +		filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
> 
> Hm.  I think this looks ok, even though this patch now contains the
> subtlety that we've both hoisted the xfs mmaplock to page cache /and/
> reduced the scope of the invalidate_lock.
> 
> As for fancy things like remap_range, I think they're still safe with
> this latest iteration because those functions grab the invalidate_lock
> in exclusive mode and invalidate the mappings before proceeding, which
> means that other programs will never find the lockless path (i.e. page
> locked, uptodate, and attached to the mapping) and will instead block on
> the invalidate lock until the remap operation completes.   Is that
> right?

Correct. For operations such as hole punch or destination of remap_range,
we lock invalidate_lock exclusively and invalidate pagecache in the
involved range. No new pages can be created in that range until you drop
invalidate_lock (places creating pages without holding i_rwsem are read,
readahead, fault and all those take invalidate_lock when they should create
the page).

There's also the case someone pointed out that *source* of remap_range
needs to be protected (but only from modifications through mmap). This is
achieved by having invalidate_lock taken in .page_mkwrite handlers and
thus not impacted by these changes to filemap_fault().

								Honza
-- 
Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
SUSE Labs, CR

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 29+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 03/14] mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock
  2021-07-12 16:55 ` [PATCH 03/14] mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock Jan Kara
  2021-07-13  1:25   ` Darrick J. Wong
@ 2021-07-13  6:25   ` Christoph Hellwig
  2021-07-13 12:35     ` Jan Kara
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 29+ messages in thread
From: Christoph Hellwig @ 2021-07-13  6:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jan Kara
  Cc: linux-fsdevel, linux-ext4, Christoph Hellwig, Darrick J. Wong,
	Ted Tso, Dave Chinner, Matthew Wilcox, linux-mm, linux-xfs,
	linux-f2fs-devel, linux-cifs, ceph-devel, Christoph Hellwig

Still looks good.  That being said the additional conditional locking in
filemap_fault makes it fall over the readbility cliff for me.  Something
like this on top of your series would help:

diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index fd3f94d36c49..0fad08331cf4 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -3040,21 +3040,23 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	 * Do we have something in the page cache already?
 	 */
 	page = find_get_page(mapping, offset);
-	if (likely(page) && !(vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_TRIED)) {
+	if (likely(page)) {
 		/*
-		 * We found the page, so try async readahead before
-		 * waiting for the lock.
+		 * We found the page, so try async readahead before waiting for
+		 * the lock.
 		 */
-		fpin = do_async_mmap_readahead(vmf, page);
-	} else if (!page) {
+		if (!(vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_TRIED))
+			fpin = do_async_mmap_readahead(vmf, page);
+		if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(page))) {
+			filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
+			mapping_locked = true;
+		}
+	} else {
 		/* No page in the page cache at all */
 		count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT);
 		count_memcg_event_mm(vmf->vma->vm_mm, PGMAJFAULT);
 		ret = VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
 		fpin = do_sync_mmap_readahead(vmf);
-	}
-
-	if (!page) {
 retry_find:
 		/*
 		 * See comment in filemap_create_page() why we need
@@ -3073,9 +3075,6 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 			filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 			return VM_FAULT_OOM;
 		}
-	} else if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(page))) {
-		filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
-		mapping_locked = true;
 	}
 
 	if (!lock_page_maybe_drop_mmap(vmf, page, &fpin))

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 29+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 03/14] mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock
  2021-07-12 16:55 ` [PATCH 03/14] mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock Jan Kara
@ 2021-07-13  1:25   ` Darrick J. Wong
  2021-07-13 11:11     ` Jan Kara
  2021-07-13  6:25   ` Christoph Hellwig
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 29+ messages in thread
From: Darrick J. Wong @ 2021-07-13  1:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jan Kara
  Cc: linux-fsdevel, linux-ext4, Christoph Hellwig, Ted Tso,
	Dave Chinner, Matthew Wilcox, linux-mm, linux-xfs,
	linux-f2fs-devel, linux-cifs, ceph-devel, Christoph Hellwig

On Mon, Jul 12, 2021 at 06:55:54PM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> Currently, serializing operations such as page fault, read, or readahead
> against hole punching is rather difficult. The basic race scheme is
> like:
> 
> fallocate(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)			read / fault / ..
>   truncate_inode_pages_range()
> 						  <create pages in page
> 						   cache here>
>   <update fs block mapping and free blocks>
> 
> Now the problem is in this way read / page fault / readahead can
> instantiate pages in page cache with potentially stale data (if blocks
> get quickly reused). Avoiding this race is not simple - page locks do
> not work because we want to make sure there are *no* pages in given
> range. inode->i_rwsem does not work because page fault happens under
> mmap_sem which ranks below inode->i_rwsem. Also using it for reads makes
> the performance for mixed read-write workloads suffer.
> 
> So create a new rw_semaphore in the address_space - invalidate_lock -
> that protects adding of pages to page cache for page faults / reads /
> readahead.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
> ---
>  Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst | 62 +++++++++++++------
>  fs/inode.c                            |  2 +
>  include/linux/fs.h                    | 33 ++++++++++
>  mm/filemap.c                          | 88 +++++++++++++++++++++++----
>  mm/readahead.c                        |  2 +
>  mm/rmap.c                             | 37 +++++------
>  mm/truncate.c                         |  3 +-
>  7 files changed, 176 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
> index cdf15492c699..38a3097b6f1c 100644
> --- a/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
> @@ -271,19 +271,19 @@ prototypes::
>  locking rules:
>  	All except set_page_dirty and freepage may block
>  
> -======================	======================== =========
> -ops			PageLocked(page)	 i_rwsem
> -======================	======================== =========
> +======================	======================== =========	===============
> +ops			PageLocked(page)	 i_rwsem	invalidate_lock
> +======================	======================== =========	===============
>  writepage:		yes, unlocks (see below)
> -readpage:		yes, unlocks
> +readpage:		yes, unlocks				shared
>  writepages:
>  set_page_dirty		no
> -readahead:		yes, unlocks
> -readpages:		no
> +readahead:		yes, unlocks				shared
> +readpages:		no					shared
>  write_begin:		locks the page		 exclusive
>  write_end:		yes, unlocks		 exclusive
>  bmap:
> -invalidatepage:		yes
> +invalidatepage:		yes					exclusive
>  releasepage:		yes
>  freepage:		yes
>  direct_IO:
> @@ -378,7 +378,10 @@ keep it that way and don't breed new callers.
>  ->invalidatepage() is called when the filesystem must attempt to drop
>  some or all of the buffers from the page when it is being truncated. It
>  returns zero on success. If ->invalidatepage is zero, the kernel uses
> -block_invalidatepage() instead.
> +block_invalidatepage() instead. The filesystem must exclusively acquire
> +invalidate_lock before invalidating page cache in truncate / hole punch path
> +(and thus calling into ->invalidatepage) to block races between page cache
> +invalidation and page cache filling functions (fault, read, ...).
>  
>  ->releasepage() is called when the kernel is about to try to drop the
>  buffers from the page in preparation for freeing it.  It returns zero to
> @@ -573,6 +576,25 @@ in sys_read() and friends.
>  the lease within the individual filesystem to record the result of the
>  operation
>  
> +->fallocate implementation must be really careful to maintain page cache
> +consistency when punching holes or performing other operations that invalidate
> +page cache contents. Usually the filesystem needs to call
> +truncate_inode_pages_range() to invalidate relevant range of the page cache.
> +However the filesystem usually also needs to update its internal (and on disk)
> +view of file offset -> disk block mapping. Until this update is finished, the
> +filesystem needs to block page faults and reads from reloading now-stale page
> +cache contents from the disk. Since VFS acquires mapping->invalidate_lock in
> +shared mode when loading pages from disk (filemap_fault(), filemap_read(),
> +readahead paths), the fallocate implementation must take the invalidate_lock to
> +prevent reloading.
> +
> +->copy_file_range and ->remap_file_range implementations need to serialize
> +against modifications of file data while the operation is running. For
> +blocking changes through write(2) and similar operations inode->i_rwsem can be
> +used. To block changes to file contents via a memory mapping during the
> +operation, the filesystem must take mapping->invalidate_lock to coordinate
> +with ->page_mkwrite.
> +
>  dquot_operations
>  ================
>  
> @@ -630,11 +652,11 @@ pfn_mkwrite:	yes
>  access:		yes
>  =============	=========	===========================
>  
> -->fault() is called when a previously not present pte is about
> -to be faulted in. The filesystem must find and return the page associated
> -with the passed in "pgoff" in the vm_fault structure. If it is possible that
> -the page may be truncated and/or invalidated, then the filesystem must lock
> -the page, then ensure it is not already truncated (the page lock will block
> +->fault() is called when a previously not present pte is about to be faulted
> +in. The filesystem must find and return the page associated with the passed in
> +"pgoff" in the vm_fault structure. If it is possible that the page may be
> +truncated and/or invalidated, then the filesystem must lock invalidate_lock,
> +then ensure the page is not already truncated (invalidate_lock will block
>  subsequent truncate), and then return with VM_FAULT_LOCKED, and the page
>  locked. The VM will unlock the page.
>  
> @@ -647,12 +669,14 @@ page table entry. Pointer to entry associated with the page is passed in
>  "pte" field in vm_fault structure. Pointers to entries for other offsets
>  should be calculated relative to "pte".
>  
> -->page_mkwrite() is called when a previously read-only pte is
> -about to become writeable. The filesystem again must ensure that there are
> -no truncate/invalidate races, and then return with the page locked. If
> -the page has been truncated, the filesystem should not look up a new page
> -like the ->fault() handler, but simply return with VM_FAULT_NOPAGE, which
> -will cause the VM to retry the fault.
> +->page_mkwrite() is called when a previously read-only pte is about to become
> +writeable. The filesystem again must ensure that there are no
> +truncate/invalidate races or races with operations such as ->remap_file_range
> +or ->copy_file_range, and then return with the page locked. Usually
> +mapping->invalidate_lock is suitable for proper serialization. If the page has
> +been truncated, the filesystem should not look up a new page like the ->fault()
> +handler, but simply return with VM_FAULT_NOPAGE, which will cause the VM to
> +retry the fault.
>  
>  ->pfn_mkwrite() is the same as page_mkwrite but when the pte is
>  VM_PFNMAP or VM_MIXEDMAP with a page-less entry. Expected return is
> diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
> index c93500d84264..84c528cd1955 100644
> --- a/fs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/inode.c
> @@ -190,6 +190,8 @@ int inode_init_always(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode)
>  	mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE);
>  	mapping->private_data = NULL;
>  	mapping->writeback_index = 0;
> +	__init_rwsem(&mapping->invalidate_lock, "mapping.invalidate_lock",
> +		     &sb->s_type->invalidate_lock_key);
>  	inode->i_private = NULL;
>  	inode->i_mapping = mapping;
>  	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry);	/* buggered by rcu freeing */
> diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
> index 640574294216..90a80de37ad4 100644
> --- a/include/linux/fs.h
> +++ b/include/linux/fs.h
> @@ -436,6 +436,10 @@ int pagecache_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
>   * struct address_space - Contents of a cacheable, mappable object.
>   * @host: Owner, either the inode or the block_device.
>   * @i_pages: Cached pages.
> + * @invalidate_lock: Guards coherency between page cache contents and
> + *   file offset->disk block mappings in the filesystem during invalidates.
> + *   It is also used to block modification of page cache contents through
> + *   memory mappings.
>   * @gfp_mask: Memory allocation flags to use for allocating pages.
>   * @i_mmap_writable: Number of VM_SHARED mappings.
>   * @nr_thps: Number of THPs in the pagecache (non-shmem only).
> @@ -453,6 +457,7 @@ int pagecache_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
>  struct address_space {
>  	struct inode		*host;
>  	struct xarray		i_pages;
> +	struct rw_semaphore	invalidate_lock;
>  	gfp_t			gfp_mask;
>  	atomic_t		i_mmap_writable;
>  #ifdef CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS
> @@ -814,6 +819,33 @@ static inline void inode_lock_shared_nested(struct inode *inode, unsigned subcla
>  	down_read_nested(&inode->i_rwsem, subclass);
>  }
>  
> +static inline void filemap_invalidate_lock(struct address_space *mapping)
> +{
> +	down_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void filemap_invalidate_unlock(struct address_space *mapping)
> +{
> +	up_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(struct address_space *mapping)
> +{
> +	down_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
> +}
> +
> +static inline int filemap_invalidate_trylock_shared(
> +					struct address_space *mapping)
> +{
> +	return down_read_trylock(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(
> +					struct address_space *mapping)
> +{
> +	up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
> +}
> +
>  void lock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *, struct inode*);
>  void unlock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *, struct inode*);
>  
> @@ -2487,6 +2519,7 @@ struct file_system_type {
>  
>  	struct lock_class_key i_lock_key;
>  	struct lock_class_key i_mutex_key;
> +	struct lock_class_key invalidate_lock_key;
>  	struct lock_class_key i_mutex_dir_key;
>  };
>  
> diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
> index acf20eca2fa4..56988c4e655d 100644
> --- a/mm/filemap.c
> +++ b/mm/filemap.c
> @@ -77,7 +77,8 @@
>   *        ->i_pages lock
>   *
>   *  ->i_rwsem
> - *    ->i_mmap_rwsem		(truncate->unmap_mapping_range)
> + *    ->invalidate_lock		(acquired by fs in truncate path)
> + *      ->i_mmap_rwsem		(truncate->unmap_mapping_range)
>   *
>   *  ->mmap_lock
>   *    ->i_mmap_rwsem
> @@ -85,7 +86,8 @@
>   *        ->i_pages lock	(arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock)
>   *
>   *  ->mmap_lock
> - *    ->lock_page		(access_process_vm)
> + *    ->invalidate_lock		(filemap_fault)
> + *      ->lock_page		(filemap_fault, access_process_vm)
>   *
>   *  ->i_rwsem			(generic_perform_write)
>   *    ->mmap_lock		(fault_in_pages_readable->do_page_fault)
> @@ -2368,20 +2370,30 @@ static int filemap_update_page(struct kiocb *iocb,
>  {
>  	int error;
>  
> +	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
> +		if (!filemap_invalidate_trylock_shared(mapping))
> +			return -EAGAIN;
> +	} else {
> +		filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
> +	}
> +
>  	if (!trylock_page(page)) {
> +		error = -EAGAIN;
>  		if (iocb->ki_flags & (IOCB_NOWAIT | IOCB_NOIO))
> -			return -EAGAIN;
> +			goto unlock_mapping;
>  		if (!(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WAITQ)) {
> +			filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
>  			put_and_wait_on_page_locked(page, TASK_KILLABLE);
>  			return AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE;
>  		}
>  		error = __lock_page_async(page, iocb->ki_waitq);
>  		if (error)
> -			return error;
> +			goto unlock_mapping;
>  	}
>  
> +	error = AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE;
>  	if (!page->mapping)
> -		goto truncated;
> +		goto unlock;
>  
>  	error = 0;
>  	if (filemap_range_uptodate(mapping, iocb->ki_pos, iter, page))
> @@ -2392,15 +2404,13 @@ static int filemap_update_page(struct kiocb *iocb,
>  		goto unlock;
>  
>  	error = filemap_read_page(iocb->ki_filp, mapping, page);
> -	if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
> -		put_page(page);
> -	return error;
> -truncated:
> -	unlock_page(page);
> -	put_page(page);
> -	return AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE;
> +	goto unlock_mapping;
>  unlock:
>  	unlock_page(page);
> +unlock_mapping:
> +	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
> +	if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
> +		put_page(page);
>  	return error;
>  }
>  
> @@ -2415,6 +2425,19 @@ static int filemap_create_page(struct file *file,
>  	if (!page)
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * Protect against truncate / hole punch. Grabbing invalidate_lock here
> +	 * assures we cannot instantiate and bring uptodate new pagecache pages
> +	 * after evicting page cache during truncate and before actually
> +	 * freeing blocks.  Note that we could release invalidate_lock after
> +	 * inserting the page into page cache as the locked page would then be
> +	 * enough to synchronize with hole punching. But there are code paths
> +	 * such as filemap_update_page() filling in partially uptodate pages or
> +	 * ->readpages() that need to hold invalidate_lock while mapping blocks
> +	 * for IO so let's hold the lock here as well to keep locking rules
> +	 * simple.
> +	 */
> +	filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
>  	error = add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, index,
>  			mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, GFP_KERNEL));
>  	if (error == -EEXIST)
> @@ -2426,9 +2449,11 @@ static int filemap_create_page(struct file *file,
>  	if (error)
>  		goto error;
>  
> +	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
>  	pagevec_add(pvec, page);
>  	return 0;
>  error:
> +	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
>  	put_page(page);
>  	return error;
>  }
> @@ -2967,6 +2992,7 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
>  	pgoff_t max_off;
>  	struct page *page;
>  	vm_fault_t ret = 0;
> +	bool mapping_locked = false;
>  
>  	max_off = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE);
>  	if (unlikely(offset >= max_off))
> @@ -2988,15 +3014,30 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
>  		count_memcg_event_mm(vmf->vma->vm_mm, PGMAJFAULT);
>  		ret = VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
>  		fpin = do_sync_mmap_readahead(vmf);
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!page) {

Is it still necessary to re-evaluate !page here?

>  retry_find:
> +		/*
> +		 * See comment in filemap_create_page() why we need
> +		 * invalidate_lock
> +		 */
> +		if (!mapping_locked) {
> +			filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
> +			mapping_locked = true;
> +		}
>  		page = pagecache_get_page(mapping, offset,
>  					  FGP_CREAT|FGP_FOR_MMAP,
>  					  vmf->gfp_mask);
>  		if (!page) {
>  			if (fpin)
>  				goto out_retry;
> +			filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
>  			return VM_FAULT_OOM;
>  		}
> +	} else if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(page))) {
> +		filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
> +		mapping_locked = true;
>  	}
>  
>  	if (!lock_page_maybe_drop_mmap(vmf, page, &fpin))
> @@ -3014,8 +3055,20 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
>  	 * We have a locked page in the page cache, now we need to check
>  	 * that it's up-to-date. If not, it is going to be due to an error.
>  	 */
> -	if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(page)))
> +	if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(page))) {
> +		/*
> +		 * The page was in cache and uptodate and now it is not.
> +		 * Strange but possible since we didn't hold the page lock all
> +		 * the time. Let's drop everything get the invalidate lock and
> +		 * try again.
> +		 */
> +		if (!mapping_locked) {
> +			unlock_page(page);
> +			put_page(page);
> +			goto retry_find;
> +		}
>  		goto page_not_uptodate;
> +	}
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * We've made it this far and we had to drop our mmap_lock, now is the
> @@ -3026,6 +3079,8 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
>  		unlock_page(page);
>  		goto out_retry;
>  	}
> +	if (mapping_locked)
> +		filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * Found the page and have a reference on it.
> @@ -3056,6 +3111,7 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
>  
>  	if (!error || error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
>  		goto retry_find;
> +	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);

Hm.  I /think/ it's the case that mapping_locked==true always holds here
because the new "The page was in cache and uptodate and now it is not."
block above will take the invalidate_lock and retry pagecache_get_page,
right?

>  
>  	return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
>  
> @@ -3067,6 +3123,8 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
>  	 */
>  	if (page)
>  		put_page(page);
> +	if (mapping_locked)
> +		filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);

Hm.  I think this looks ok, even though this patch now contains the
subtlety that we've both hoisted the xfs mmaplock to page cache /and/
reduced the scope of the invalidate_lock.

As for fancy things like remap_range, I think they're still safe with
this latest iteration because those functions grab the invalidate_lock
in exclusive mode and invalidate the mappings before proceeding, which
means that other programs will never find the lockless path (i.e. page
locked, uptodate, and attached to the mapping) and will instead block on
the invalidate lock until the remap operation completes.   Is that
right?

--D
>  	if (fpin)
>  		fput(fpin);
>  	return ret | VM_FAULT_RETRY;
> @@ -3437,6 +3495,8 @@ static struct page *do_read_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping,
>   *
>   * If the page does not get brought uptodate, return -EIO.
>   *
> + * The function expects mapping->invalidate_lock to be already held.
> + *
>   * Return: up to date page on success, ERR_PTR() on failure.
>   */
>  struct page *read_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping,
> @@ -3460,6 +3520,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_cache_page);
>   *
>   * If the page does not get brought uptodate, return -EIO.
>   *
> + * The function expects mapping->invalidate_lock to be already held.
> + *
>   * Return: up to date page on success, ERR_PTR() on failure.
>   */
>  struct page *read_cache_page_gfp(struct address_space *mapping,
> diff --git a/mm/readahead.c b/mm/readahead.c
> index d589f147f4c2..41b75d76d36e 100644
> --- a/mm/readahead.c
> +++ b/mm/readahead.c
> @@ -192,6 +192,7 @@ void page_cache_ra_unbounded(struct readahead_control *ractl,
>  	 */
>  	unsigned int nofs = memalloc_nofs_save();
>  
> +	filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
>  	/*
>  	 * Preallocate as many pages as we will need.
>  	 */
> @@ -236,6 +237,7 @@ void page_cache_ra_unbounded(struct readahead_control *ractl,
>  	 * will then handle the error.
>  	 */
>  	read_pages(ractl, &page_pool, false);
> +	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
>  	memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs);
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_cache_ra_unbounded);
> diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
> index a8b01929ab2e..86471aacc54a 100644
> --- a/mm/rmap.c
> +++ b/mm/rmap.c
> @@ -22,24 +22,25 @@
>   *
>   * inode->i_rwsem	(while writing or truncating, not reading or faulting)
>   *   mm->mmap_lock
> - *     page->flags PG_locked (lock_page)   * (see hugetlbfs below)
> - *       hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key (in huge_pmd_share)
> - *         mapping->i_mmap_rwsem
> - *           hugetlb_fault_mutex (hugetlbfs specific page fault mutex)
> - *           anon_vma->rwsem
> - *             mm->page_table_lock or pte_lock
> - *               swap_lock (in swap_duplicate, swap_info_get)
> - *                 mmlist_lock (in mmput, drain_mmlist and others)
> - *                 mapping->private_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
> - *                   lock_page_memcg move_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
> - *                     i_pages lock (widely used)
> - *                       lruvec->lru_lock (in lock_page_lruvec_irq)
> - *                 inode->i_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
> - *                 bdi.wb->list_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
> - *                   sb_lock (within inode_lock in fs/fs-writeback.c)
> - *                   i_pages lock (widely used, in set_page_dirty,
> - *                             in arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock,
> - *                             within bdi.wb->list_lock in __sync_single_inode)
> + *     mapping->invalidate_lock (in filemap_fault)
> + *       page->flags PG_locked (lock_page)   * (see hugetlbfs below)
> + *         hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key (in huge_pmd_share)
> + *           mapping->i_mmap_rwsem
> + *             hugetlb_fault_mutex (hugetlbfs specific page fault mutex)
> + *             anon_vma->rwsem
> + *               mm->page_table_lock or pte_lock
> + *                 swap_lock (in swap_duplicate, swap_info_get)
> + *                   mmlist_lock (in mmput, drain_mmlist and others)
> + *                   mapping->private_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
> + *                     lock_page_memcg move_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
> + *                       i_pages lock (widely used)
> + *                         lruvec->lru_lock (in lock_page_lruvec_irq)
> + *                   inode->i_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
> + *                   bdi.wb->list_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
> + *                     sb_lock (within inode_lock in fs/fs-writeback.c)
> + *                     i_pages lock (widely used, in set_page_dirty,
> + *                               in arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock,
> + *                               within bdi.wb->list_lock in __sync_single_inode)
>   *
>   * anon_vma->rwsem,mapping->i_mmap_rwsem   (memory_failure, collect_procs_anon)
>   *   ->tasklist_lock
> diff --git a/mm/truncate.c b/mm/truncate.c
> index 0f9becee9789..44ad5e515140 100644
> --- a/mm/truncate.c
> +++ b/mm/truncate.c
> @@ -412,7 +412,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_range);
>   * @mapping: mapping to truncate
>   * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
>   *
> - * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_rwsem.
> + * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_rwsem and
> + * mapping->invalidate_lock.
>   *
>   * Note: When this function returns, there can be a page in the process of
>   * deletion (inside __delete_from_page_cache()) in the specified range.  Thus
> -- 
> 2.26.2
> 

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 29+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 03/14] mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock
  2021-07-12 16:55 [PATCH 0/14 v9] " Jan Kara
@ 2021-07-12 16:55 ` Jan Kara
  2021-07-13  1:25   ` Darrick J. Wong
  2021-07-13  6:25   ` Christoph Hellwig
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 29+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-07-12 16:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-fsdevel
  Cc: linux-ext4, Christoph Hellwig, Darrick J. Wong, Ted Tso,
	Dave Chinner, Matthew Wilcox, linux-mm, linux-xfs,
	linux-f2fs-devel, linux-cifs, ceph-devel, Jan Kara,
	Christoph Hellwig

Currently, serializing operations such as page fault, read, or readahead
against hole punching is rather difficult. The basic race scheme is
like:

fallocate(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)			read / fault / ..
  truncate_inode_pages_range()
						  <create pages in page
						   cache here>
  <update fs block mapping and free blocks>

Now the problem is in this way read / page fault / readahead can
instantiate pages in page cache with potentially stale data (if blocks
get quickly reused). Avoiding this race is not simple - page locks do
not work because we want to make sure there are *no* pages in given
range. inode->i_rwsem does not work because page fault happens under
mmap_sem which ranks below inode->i_rwsem. Also using it for reads makes
the performance for mixed read-write workloads suffer.

So create a new rw_semaphore in the address_space - invalidate_lock -
that protects adding of pages to page cache for page faults / reads /
readahead.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
---
 Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst | 62 +++++++++++++------
 fs/inode.c                            |  2 +
 include/linux/fs.h                    | 33 ++++++++++
 mm/filemap.c                          | 88 +++++++++++++++++++++++----
 mm/readahead.c                        |  2 +
 mm/rmap.c                             | 37 +++++------
 mm/truncate.c                         |  3 +-
 7 files changed, 176 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
index cdf15492c699..38a3097b6f1c 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
@@ -271,19 +271,19 @@ prototypes::
 locking rules:
 	All except set_page_dirty and freepage may block
 
-======================	======================== =========
-ops			PageLocked(page)	 i_rwsem
-======================	======================== =========
+======================	======================== =========	===============
+ops			PageLocked(page)	 i_rwsem	invalidate_lock
+======================	======================== =========	===============
 writepage:		yes, unlocks (see below)
-readpage:		yes, unlocks
+readpage:		yes, unlocks				shared
 writepages:
 set_page_dirty		no
-readahead:		yes, unlocks
-readpages:		no
+readahead:		yes, unlocks				shared
+readpages:		no					shared
 write_begin:		locks the page		 exclusive
 write_end:		yes, unlocks		 exclusive
 bmap:
-invalidatepage:		yes
+invalidatepage:		yes					exclusive
 releasepage:		yes
 freepage:		yes
 direct_IO:
@@ -378,7 +378,10 @@ keep it that way and don't breed new callers.
 ->invalidatepage() is called when the filesystem must attempt to drop
 some or all of the buffers from the page when it is being truncated. It
 returns zero on success. If ->invalidatepage is zero, the kernel uses
-block_invalidatepage() instead.
+block_invalidatepage() instead. The filesystem must exclusively acquire
+invalidate_lock before invalidating page cache in truncate / hole punch path
+(and thus calling into ->invalidatepage) to block races between page cache
+invalidation and page cache filling functions (fault, read, ...).
 
 ->releasepage() is called when the kernel is about to try to drop the
 buffers from the page in preparation for freeing it.  It returns zero to
@@ -573,6 +576,25 @@ in sys_read() and friends.
 the lease within the individual filesystem to record the result of the
 operation
 
+->fallocate implementation must be really careful to maintain page cache
+consistency when punching holes or performing other operations that invalidate
+page cache contents. Usually the filesystem needs to call
+truncate_inode_pages_range() to invalidate relevant range of the page cache.
+However the filesystem usually also needs to update its internal (and on disk)
+view of file offset -> disk block mapping. Until this update is finished, the
+filesystem needs to block page faults and reads from reloading now-stale page
+cache contents from the disk. Since VFS acquires mapping->invalidate_lock in
+shared mode when loading pages from disk (filemap_fault(), filemap_read(),
+readahead paths), the fallocate implementation must take the invalidate_lock to
+prevent reloading.
+
+->copy_file_range and ->remap_file_range implementations need to serialize
+against modifications of file data while the operation is running. For
+blocking changes through write(2) and similar operations inode->i_rwsem can be
+used. To block changes to file contents via a memory mapping during the
+operation, the filesystem must take mapping->invalidate_lock to coordinate
+with ->page_mkwrite.
+
 dquot_operations
 ================
 
@@ -630,11 +652,11 @@ pfn_mkwrite:	yes
 access:		yes
 =============	=========	===========================
 
-->fault() is called when a previously not present pte is about
-to be faulted in. The filesystem must find and return the page associated
-with the passed in "pgoff" in the vm_fault structure. If it is possible that
-the page may be truncated and/or invalidated, then the filesystem must lock
-the page, then ensure it is not already truncated (the page lock will block
+->fault() is called when a previously not present pte is about to be faulted
+in. The filesystem must find and return the page associated with the passed in
+"pgoff" in the vm_fault structure. If it is possible that the page may be
+truncated and/or invalidated, then the filesystem must lock invalidate_lock,
+then ensure the page is not already truncated (invalidate_lock will block
 subsequent truncate), and then return with VM_FAULT_LOCKED, and the page
 locked. The VM will unlock the page.
 
@@ -647,12 +669,14 @@ page table entry. Pointer to entry associated with the page is passed in
 "pte" field in vm_fault structure. Pointers to entries for other offsets
 should be calculated relative to "pte".
 
-->page_mkwrite() is called when a previously read-only pte is
-about to become writeable. The filesystem again must ensure that there are
-no truncate/invalidate races, and then return with the page locked. If
-the page has been truncated, the filesystem should not look up a new page
-like the ->fault() handler, but simply return with VM_FAULT_NOPAGE, which
-will cause the VM to retry the fault.
+->page_mkwrite() is called when a previously read-only pte is about to become
+writeable. The filesystem again must ensure that there are no
+truncate/invalidate races or races with operations such as ->remap_file_range
+or ->copy_file_range, and then return with the page locked. Usually
+mapping->invalidate_lock is suitable for proper serialization. If the page has
+been truncated, the filesystem should not look up a new page like the ->fault()
+handler, but simply return with VM_FAULT_NOPAGE, which will cause the VM to
+retry the fault.
 
 ->pfn_mkwrite() is the same as page_mkwrite but when the pte is
 VM_PFNMAP or VM_MIXEDMAP with a page-less entry. Expected return is
diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
index c93500d84264..84c528cd1955 100644
--- a/fs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/inode.c
@@ -190,6 +190,8 @@ int inode_init_always(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode)
 	mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE);
 	mapping->private_data = NULL;
 	mapping->writeback_index = 0;
+	__init_rwsem(&mapping->invalidate_lock, "mapping.invalidate_lock",
+		     &sb->s_type->invalidate_lock_key);
 	inode->i_private = NULL;
 	inode->i_mapping = mapping;
 	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry);	/* buggered by rcu freeing */
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 640574294216..90a80de37ad4 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -436,6 +436,10 @@ int pagecache_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
  * struct address_space - Contents of a cacheable, mappable object.
  * @host: Owner, either the inode or the block_device.
  * @i_pages: Cached pages.
+ * @invalidate_lock: Guards coherency between page cache contents and
+ *   file offset->disk block mappings in the filesystem during invalidates.
+ *   It is also used to block modification of page cache contents through
+ *   memory mappings.
  * @gfp_mask: Memory allocation flags to use for allocating pages.
  * @i_mmap_writable: Number of VM_SHARED mappings.
  * @nr_thps: Number of THPs in the pagecache (non-shmem only).
@@ -453,6 +457,7 @@ int pagecache_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
 struct address_space {
 	struct inode		*host;
 	struct xarray		i_pages;
+	struct rw_semaphore	invalidate_lock;
 	gfp_t			gfp_mask;
 	atomic_t		i_mmap_writable;
 #ifdef CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS
@@ -814,6 +819,33 @@ static inline void inode_lock_shared_nested(struct inode *inode, unsigned subcla
 	down_read_nested(&inode->i_rwsem, subclass);
 }
 
+static inline void filemap_invalidate_lock(struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	down_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
+}
+
+static inline void filemap_invalidate_unlock(struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	up_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
+}
+
+static inline void filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	down_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
+}
+
+static inline int filemap_invalidate_trylock_shared(
+					struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	return down_read_trylock(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
+}
+
+static inline void filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(
+					struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
+}
+
 void lock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *, struct inode*);
 void unlock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *, struct inode*);
 
@@ -2487,6 +2519,7 @@ struct file_system_type {
 
 	struct lock_class_key i_lock_key;
 	struct lock_class_key i_mutex_key;
+	struct lock_class_key invalidate_lock_key;
 	struct lock_class_key i_mutex_dir_key;
 };
 
diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index acf20eca2fa4..56988c4e655d 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -77,7 +77,8 @@
  *        ->i_pages lock
  *
  *  ->i_rwsem
- *    ->i_mmap_rwsem		(truncate->unmap_mapping_range)
+ *    ->invalidate_lock		(acquired by fs in truncate path)
+ *      ->i_mmap_rwsem		(truncate->unmap_mapping_range)
  *
  *  ->mmap_lock
  *    ->i_mmap_rwsem
@@ -85,7 +86,8 @@
  *        ->i_pages lock	(arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock)
  *
  *  ->mmap_lock
- *    ->lock_page		(access_process_vm)
+ *    ->invalidate_lock		(filemap_fault)
+ *      ->lock_page		(filemap_fault, access_process_vm)
  *
  *  ->i_rwsem			(generic_perform_write)
  *    ->mmap_lock		(fault_in_pages_readable->do_page_fault)
@@ -2368,20 +2370,30 @@ static int filemap_update_page(struct kiocb *iocb,
 {
 	int error;
 
+	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
+		if (!filemap_invalidate_trylock_shared(mapping))
+			return -EAGAIN;
+	} else {
+		filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
+	}
+
 	if (!trylock_page(page)) {
+		error = -EAGAIN;
 		if (iocb->ki_flags & (IOCB_NOWAIT | IOCB_NOIO))
-			return -EAGAIN;
+			goto unlock_mapping;
 		if (!(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WAITQ)) {
+			filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 			put_and_wait_on_page_locked(page, TASK_KILLABLE);
 			return AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE;
 		}
 		error = __lock_page_async(page, iocb->ki_waitq);
 		if (error)
-			return error;
+			goto unlock_mapping;
 	}
 
+	error = AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE;
 	if (!page->mapping)
-		goto truncated;
+		goto unlock;
 
 	error = 0;
 	if (filemap_range_uptodate(mapping, iocb->ki_pos, iter, page))
@@ -2392,15 +2404,13 @@ static int filemap_update_page(struct kiocb *iocb,
 		goto unlock;
 
 	error = filemap_read_page(iocb->ki_filp, mapping, page);
-	if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
-		put_page(page);
-	return error;
-truncated:
-	unlock_page(page);
-	put_page(page);
-	return AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE;
+	goto unlock_mapping;
 unlock:
 	unlock_page(page);
+unlock_mapping:
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
+	if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
+		put_page(page);
 	return error;
 }
 
@@ -2415,6 +2425,19 @@ static int filemap_create_page(struct file *file,
 	if (!page)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	/*
+	 * Protect against truncate / hole punch. Grabbing invalidate_lock here
+	 * assures we cannot instantiate and bring uptodate new pagecache pages
+	 * after evicting page cache during truncate and before actually
+	 * freeing blocks.  Note that we could release invalidate_lock after
+	 * inserting the page into page cache as the locked page would then be
+	 * enough to synchronize with hole punching. But there are code paths
+	 * such as filemap_update_page() filling in partially uptodate pages or
+	 * ->readpages() that need to hold invalidate_lock while mapping blocks
+	 * for IO so let's hold the lock here as well to keep locking rules
+	 * simple.
+	 */
+	filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
 	error = add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, index,
 			mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, GFP_KERNEL));
 	if (error == -EEXIST)
@@ -2426,9 +2449,11 @@ static int filemap_create_page(struct file *file,
 	if (error)
 		goto error;
 
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 	pagevec_add(pvec, page);
 	return 0;
 error:
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 	put_page(page);
 	return error;
 }
@@ -2967,6 +2992,7 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	pgoff_t max_off;
 	struct page *page;
 	vm_fault_t ret = 0;
+	bool mapping_locked = false;
 
 	max_off = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE);
 	if (unlikely(offset >= max_off))
@@ -2988,15 +3014,30 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 		count_memcg_event_mm(vmf->vma->vm_mm, PGMAJFAULT);
 		ret = VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
 		fpin = do_sync_mmap_readahead(vmf);
+	}
+
+	if (!page) {
 retry_find:
+		/*
+		 * See comment in filemap_create_page() why we need
+		 * invalidate_lock
+		 */
+		if (!mapping_locked) {
+			filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
+			mapping_locked = true;
+		}
 		page = pagecache_get_page(mapping, offset,
 					  FGP_CREAT|FGP_FOR_MMAP,
 					  vmf->gfp_mask);
 		if (!page) {
 			if (fpin)
 				goto out_retry;
+			filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 			return VM_FAULT_OOM;
 		}
+	} else if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(page))) {
+		filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
+		mapping_locked = true;
 	}
 
 	if (!lock_page_maybe_drop_mmap(vmf, page, &fpin))
@@ -3014,8 +3055,20 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	 * We have a locked page in the page cache, now we need to check
 	 * that it's up-to-date. If not, it is going to be due to an error.
 	 */
-	if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(page)))
+	if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(page))) {
+		/*
+		 * The page was in cache and uptodate and now it is not.
+		 * Strange but possible since we didn't hold the page lock all
+		 * the time. Let's drop everything get the invalidate lock and
+		 * try again.
+		 */
+		if (!mapping_locked) {
+			unlock_page(page);
+			put_page(page);
+			goto retry_find;
+		}
 		goto page_not_uptodate;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * We've made it this far and we had to drop our mmap_lock, now is the
@@ -3026,6 +3079,8 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 		unlock_page(page);
 		goto out_retry;
 	}
+	if (mapping_locked)
+		filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 
 	/*
 	 * Found the page and have a reference on it.
@@ -3056,6 +3111,7 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 
 	if (!error || error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
 		goto retry_find;
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 
 	return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 
@@ -3067,6 +3123,8 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	 */
 	if (page)
 		put_page(page);
+	if (mapping_locked)
+		filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 	if (fpin)
 		fput(fpin);
 	return ret | VM_FAULT_RETRY;
@@ -3437,6 +3495,8 @@ static struct page *do_read_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping,
  *
  * If the page does not get brought uptodate, return -EIO.
  *
+ * The function expects mapping->invalidate_lock to be already held.
+ *
  * Return: up to date page on success, ERR_PTR() on failure.
  */
 struct page *read_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping,
@@ -3460,6 +3520,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_cache_page);
  *
  * If the page does not get brought uptodate, return -EIO.
  *
+ * The function expects mapping->invalidate_lock to be already held.
+ *
  * Return: up to date page on success, ERR_PTR() on failure.
  */
 struct page *read_cache_page_gfp(struct address_space *mapping,
diff --git a/mm/readahead.c b/mm/readahead.c
index d589f147f4c2..41b75d76d36e 100644
--- a/mm/readahead.c
+++ b/mm/readahead.c
@@ -192,6 +192,7 @@ void page_cache_ra_unbounded(struct readahead_control *ractl,
 	 */
 	unsigned int nofs = memalloc_nofs_save();
 
+	filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
 	/*
 	 * Preallocate as many pages as we will need.
 	 */
@@ -236,6 +237,7 @@ void page_cache_ra_unbounded(struct readahead_control *ractl,
 	 * will then handle the error.
 	 */
 	read_pages(ractl, &page_pool, false);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 	memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_cache_ra_unbounded);
diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
index a8b01929ab2e..86471aacc54a 100644
--- a/mm/rmap.c
+++ b/mm/rmap.c
@@ -22,24 +22,25 @@
  *
  * inode->i_rwsem	(while writing or truncating, not reading or faulting)
  *   mm->mmap_lock
- *     page->flags PG_locked (lock_page)   * (see hugetlbfs below)
- *       hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key (in huge_pmd_share)
- *         mapping->i_mmap_rwsem
- *           hugetlb_fault_mutex (hugetlbfs specific page fault mutex)
- *           anon_vma->rwsem
- *             mm->page_table_lock or pte_lock
- *               swap_lock (in swap_duplicate, swap_info_get)
- *                 mmlist_lock (in mmput, drain_mmlist and others)
- *                 mapping->private_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
- *                   lock_page_memcg move_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
- *                     i_pages lock (widely used)
- *                       lruvec->lru_lock (in lock_page_lruvec_irq)
- *                 inode->i_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
- *                 bdi.wb->list_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
- *                   sb_lock (within inode_lock in fs/fs-writeback.c)
- *                   i_pages lock (widely used, in set_page_dirty,
- *                             in arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock,
- *                             within bdi.wb->list_lock in __sync_single_inode)
+ *     mapping->invalidate_lock (in filemap_fault)
+ *       page->flags PG_locked (lock_page)   * (see hugetlbfs below)
+ *         hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key (in huge_pmd_share)
+ *           mapping->i_mmap_rwsem
+ *             hugetlb_fault_mutex (hugetlbfs specific page fault mutex)
+ *             anon_vma->rwsem
+ *               mm->page_table_lock or pte_lock
+ *                 swap_lock (in swap_duplicate, swap_info_get)
+ *                   mmlist_lock (in mmput, drain_mmlist and others)
+ *                   mapping->private_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
+ *                     lock_page_memcg move_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
+ *                       i_pages lock (widely used)
+ *                         lruvec->lru_lock (in lock_page_lruvec_irq)
+ *                   inode->i_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
+ *                   bdi.wb->list_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
+ *                     sb_lock (within inode_lock in fs/fs-writeback.c)
+ *                     i_pages lock (widely used, in set_page_dirty,
+ *                               in arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock,
+ *                               within bdi.wb->list_lock in __sync_single_inode)
  *
  * anon_vma->rwsem,mapping->i_mmap_rwsem   (memory_failure, collect_procs_anon)
  *   ->tasklist_lock
diff --git a/mm/truncate.c b/mm/truncate.c
index 0f9becee9789..44ad5e515140 100644
--- a/mm/truncate.c
+++ b/mm/truncate.c
@@ -412,7 +412,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_range);
  * @mapping: mapping to truncate
  * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
  *
- * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_rwsem.
+ * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_rwsem and
+ * mapping->invalidate_lock.
  *
  * Note: When this function returns, there can be a page in the process of
  * deletion (inside __delete_from_page_cache()) in the specified range.  Thus
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 29+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 03/14] mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock
  2021-06-15  9:17 ` [PATCH 03/14] mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock Jan Kara
  2021-06-16  5:33   ` Christoph Hellwig
@ 2021-06-17 16:15   ` Darrick J. Wong
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 29+ messages in thread
From: Darrick J. Wong @ 2021-06-17 16:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jan Kara
  Cc: linux-fsdevel, Christoph Hellwig, Dave Chinner, ceph-devel,
	Chao Yu, Damien Le Moal, Darrick J. Wong, Jaegeuk Kim,
	Jeff Layton, Johannes Thumshirn, linux-cifs, linux-ext4,
	linux-f2fs-devel, linux-mm, linux-xfs, Miklos Szeredi,
	Steve French, Ted Tso, Matthew Wilcox

On Tue, Jun 15, 2021 at 11:17:53AM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> Currently, serializing operations such as page fault, read, or readahead
> against hole punching is rather difficult. The basic race scheme is
> like:
> 
> fallocate(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)			read / fault / ..
>   truncate_inode_pages_range()
> 						  <create pages in page
> 						   cache here>
>   <update fs block mapping and free blocks>
> 
> Now the problem is in this way read / page fault / readahead can
> instantiate pages in page cache with potentially stale data (if blocks
> get quickly reused). Avoiding this race is not simple - page locks do
> not work because we want to make sure there are *no* pages in given
> range. inode->i_rwsem does not work because page fault happens under
> mmap_sem which ranks below inode->i_rwsem. Also using it for reads makes
> the performance for mixed read-write workloads suffer.
> 
> So create a new rw_semaphore in the address_space - invalidate_lock -
> that protects adding of pages to page cache for page faults / reads /
> readahead.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Looks good to me now,
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

--D

> ---
>  Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst | 62 +++++++++++++++++--------
>  fs/inode.c                            |  2 +
>  include/linux/fs.h                    | 33 ++++++++++++++
>  mm/filemap.c                          | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>  mm/readahead.c                        |  2 +
>  mm/rmap.c                             | 37 +++++++--------
>  mm/truncate.c                         |  3 +-
>  7 files changed, 154 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
> index 4ed2b22bd0a8..3b27319dd187 100644
> --- a/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
> @@ -271,19 +271,19 @@ prototypes::
>  locking rules:
>  	All except set_page_dirty and freepage may block
>  
> -======================	======================== =========
> -ops			PageLocked(page)	 i_rwsem
> -======================	======================== =========
> +======================	======================== =========	===============
> +ops			PageLocked(page)	 i_rwsem	invalidate_lock
> +======================	======================== =========	===============
>  writepage:		yes, unlocks (see below)
> -readpage:		yes, unlocks
> +readpage:		yes, unlocks				shared
>  writepages:
>  set_page_dirty		no
> -readahead:		yes, unlocks
> -readpages:		no
> +readahead:		yes, unlocks				shared
> +readpages:		no					shared
>  write_begin:		locks the page		 exclusive
>  write_end:		yes, unlocks		 exclusive
>  bmap:
> -invalidatepage:		yes
> +invalidatepage:		yes					exclusive
>  releasepage:		yes
>  freepage:		yes
>  direct_IO:
> @@ -378,7 +378,10 @@ keep it that way and don't breed new callers.
>  ->invalidatepage() is called when the filesystem must attempt to drop
>  some or all of the buffers from the page when it is being truncated. It
>  returns zero on success. If ->invalidatepage is zero, the kernel uses
> -block_invalidatepage() instead.
> +block_invalidatepage() instead. The filesystem must exclusively acquire
> +invalidate_lock before invalidating page cache in truncate / hole punch path
> +(and thus calling into ->invalidatepage) to block races between page cache
> +invalidation and page cache filling functions (fault, read, ...).
>  
>  ->releasepage() is called when the kernel is about to try to drop the
>  buffers from the page in preparation for freeing it.  It returns zero to
> @@ -573,6 +576,25 @@ in sys_read() and friends.
>  the lease within the individual filesystem to record the result of the
>  operation
>  
> +->fallocate implementation must be really careful to maintain page cache
> +consistency when punching holes or performing other operations that invalidate
> +page cache contents. Usually the filesystem needs to call
> +truncate_inode_pages_range() to invalidate relevant range of the page cache.
> +However the filesystem usually also needs to update its internal (and on disk)
> +view of file offset -> disk block mapping. Until this update is finished, the
> +filesystem needs to block page faults and reads from reloading now-stale page
> +cache contents from the disk. Since VFS acquires mapping->invalidate_lock in
> +shared mode when loading pages from disk (filemap_fault(), filemap_read(),
> +readahead paths), the fallocate implementation must take the invalidate_lock to
> +prevent reloading.
> +
> +->copy_file_range and ->remap_file_range implementations need to serialize
> +against modifications of file data while the operation is running. For
> +blocking changes through write(2) and similar operations inode->i_rwsem can be
> +used. To block changes to file contents via a memory mapping during the
> +operation, the filesystem must take mapping->invalidate_lock to coordinate
> +with ->page_mkwrite.
> +
>  dquot_operations
>  ================
>  
> @@ -630,11 +652,11 @@ pfn_mkwrite:	yes
>  access:		yes
>  =============	=========	===========================
>  
> -->fault() is called when a previously not present pte is about
> -to be faulted in. The filesystem must find and return the page associated
> -with the passed in "pgoff" in the vm_fault structure. If it is possible that
> -the page may be truncated and/or invalidated, then the filesystem must lock
> -the page, then ensure it is not already truncated (the page lock will block
> +->fault() is called when a previously not present pte is about to be faulted
> +in. The filesystem must find and return the page associated with the passed in
> +"pgoff" in the vm_fault structure. If it is possible that the page may be
> +truncated and/or invalidated, then the filesystem must lock invalidate_lock,
> +then ensure the page is not already truncated (invalidate_lock will block
>  subsequent truncate), and then return with VM_FAULT_LOCKED, and the page
>  locked. The VM will unlock the page.
>  
> @@ -647,12 +669,14 @@ page table entry. Pointer to entry associated with the page is passed in
>  "pte" field in vm_fault structure. Pointers to entries for other offsets
>  should be calculated relative to "pte".
>  
> -->page_mkwrite() is called when a previously read-only pte is
> -about to become writeable. The filesystem again must ensure that there are
> -no truncate/invalidate races, and then return with the page locked. If
> -the page has been truncated, the filesystem should not look up a new page
> -like the ->fault() handler, but simply return with VM_FAULT_NOPAGE, which
> -will cause the VM to retry the fault.
> +->page_mkwrite() is called when a previously read-only pte is about to become
> +writeable. The filesystem again must ensure that there are no
> +truncate/invalidate races or races with operations such as ->remap_file_range
> +or ->copy_file_range, and then return with the page locked. Usually
> +mapping->invalidate_lock is suitable for proper serialization. If the page has
> +been truncated, the filesystem should not look up a new page like the ->fault()
> +handler, but simply return with VM_FAULT_NOPAGE, which will cause the VM to
> +retry the fault.
>  
>  ->pfn_mkwrite() is the same as page_mkwrite but when the pte is
>  VM_PFNMAP or VM_MIXEDMAP with a page-less entry. Expected return is
> diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
> index c93500d84264..84c528cd1955 100644
> --- a/fs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/inode.c
> @@ -190,6 +190,8 @@ int inode_init_always(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode)
>  	mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE);
>  	mapping->private_data = NULL;
>  	mapping->writeback_index = 0;
> +	__init_rwsem(&mapping->invalidate_lock, "mapping.invalidate_lock",
> +		     &sb->s_type->invalidate_lock_key);
>  	inode->i_private = NULL;
>  	inode->i_mapping = mapping;
>  	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry);	/* buggered by rcu freeing */
> diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
> index c3c88fdb9b2a..d8afbc9661d7 100644
> --- a/include/linux/fs.h
> +++ b/include/linux/fs.h
> @@ -436,6 +436,10 @@ int pagecache_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
>   * struct address_space - Contents of a cacheable, mappable object.
>   * @host: Owner, either the inode or the block_device.
>   * @i_pages: Cached pages.
> + * @invalidate_lock: Guards coherency between page cache contents and
> + *   file offset->disk block mappings in the filesystem during invalidates.
> + *   It is also used to block modification of page cache contents through
> + *   memory mappings.
>   * @gfp_mask: Memory allocation flags to use for allocating pages.
>   * @i_mmap_writable: Number of VM_SHARED mappings.
>   * @nr_thps: Number of THPs in the pagecache (non-shmem only).
> @@ -453,6 +457,7 @@ int pagecache_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
>  struct address_space {
>  	struct inode		*host;
>  	struct xarray		i_pages;
> +	struct rw_semaphore	invalidate_lock;
>  	gfp_t			gfp_mask;
>  	atomic_t		i_mmap_writable;
>  #ifdef CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS
> @@ -814,6 +819,33 @@ static inline void inode_lock_shared_nested(struct inode *inode, unsigned subcla
>  	down_read_nested(&inode->i_rwsem, subclass);
>  }
>  
> +static inline void filemap_invalidate_lock(struct address_space *mapping)
> +{
> +	down_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void filemap_invalidate_unlock(struct address_space *mapping)
> +{
> +	up_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(struct address_space *mapping)
> +{
> +	down_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
> +}
> +
> +static inline int filemap_invalidate_trylock_shared(
> +					struct address_space *mapping)
> +{
> +	return down_read_trylock(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(
> +					struct address_space *mapping)
> +{
> +	up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
> +}
> +
>  void lock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *, struct inode*);
>  void unlock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *, struct inode*);
>  
> @@ -2488,6 +2520,7 @@ struct file_system_type {
>  
>  	struct lock_class_key i_lock_key;
>  	struct lock_class_key i_mutex_key;
> +	struct lock_class_key invalidate_lock_key;
>  	struct lock_class_key i_mutex_dir_key;
>  };
>  
> diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
> index ba1068a1837f..c8e7e451d81e 100644
> --- a/mm/filemap.c
> +++ b/mm/filemap.c
> @@ -77,7 +77,8 @@
>   *        ->i_pages lock
>   *
>   *  ->i_rwsem
> - *    ->i_mmap_rwsem		(truncate->unmap_mapping_range)
> + *    ->invalidate_lock		(acquired by fs in truncate path)
> + *      ->i_mmap_rwsem		(truncate->unmap_mapping_range)
>   *
>   *  ->mmap_lock
>   *    ->i_mmap_rwsem
> @@ -85,7 +86,8 @@
>   *        ->i_pages lock	(arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock)
>   *
>   *  ->mmap_lock
> - *    ->lock_page		(access_process_vm)
> + *    ->invalidate_lock		(filemap_fault)
> + *      ->lock_page		(filemap_fault, access_process_vm)
>   *
>   *  ->i_rwsem			(generic_perform_write)
>   *    ->mmap_lock		(fault_in_pages_readable->do_page_fault)
> @@ -2368,20 +2370,30 @@ static int filemap_update_page(struct kiocb *iocb,
>  {
>  	int error;
>  
> +	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
> +		if (!filemap_invalidate_trylock_shared(mapping))
> +			return -EAGAIN;
> +	} else {
> +		filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
> +	}
> +
>  	if (!trylock_page(page)) {
> +		error = -EAGAIN;
>  		if (iocb->ki_flags & (IOCB_NOWAIT | IOCB_NOIO))
> -			return -EAGAIN;
> +			goto unlock_mapping;
>  		if (!(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WAITQ)) {
> +			filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
>  			put_and_wait_on_page_locked(page, TASK_KILLABLE);
>  			return AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE;
>  		}
>  		error = __lock_page_async(page, iocb->ki_waitq);
>  		if (error)
> -			return error;
> +			goto unlock_mapping;
>  	}
>  
> +	error = AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE;
>  	if (!page->mapping)
> -		goto truncated;
> +		goto unlock;
>  
>  	error = 0;
>  	if (filemap_range_uptodate(mapping, iocb->ki_pos, iter, page))
> @@ -2392,15 +2404,13 @@ static int filemap_update_page(struct kiocb *iocb,
>  		goto unlock;
>  
>  	error = filemap_read_page(iocb->ki_filp, mapping, page);
> -	if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
> -		put_page(page);
> -	return error;
> -truncated:
> -	unlock_page(page);
> -	put_page(page);
> -	return AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE;
> +	goto unlock_mapping;
>  unlock:
>  	unlock_page(page);
> +unlock_mapping:
> +	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
> +	if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
> +		put_page(page);
>  	return error;
>  }
>  
> @@ -2415,6 +2425,19 @@ static int filemap_create_page(struct file *file,
>  	if (!page)
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * Protect against truncate / hole punch. Grabbing invalidate_lock here
> +	 * assures we cannot instantiate and bring uptodate new pagecache pages
> +	 * after evicting page cache during truncate and before actually
> +	 * freeing blocks.  Note that we could release invalidate_lock after
> +	 * inserting the page into page cache as the locked page would then be
> +	 * enough to synchronize with hole punching. But there are code paths
> +	 * such as filemap_update_page() filling in partially uptodate pages or
> +	 * ->readpages() that need to hold invalidate_lock while mapping blocks
> +	 * for IO so let's hold the lock here as well to keep locking rules
> +	 * simple.
> +	 */
> +	filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
>  	error = add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, index,
>  			mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, GFP_KERNEL));
>  	if (error == -EEXIST)
> @@ -2426,9 +2449,11 @@ static int filemap_create_page(struct file *file,
>  	if (error)
>  		goto error;
>  
> +	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
>  	pagevec_add(pvec, page);
>  	return 0;
>  error:
> +	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
>  	put_page(page);
>  	return error;
>  }
> @@ -2988,6 +3013,13 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
>  		count_memcg_event_mm(vmf->vma->vm_mm, PGMAJFAULT);
>  		ret = VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
>  		fpin = do_sync_mmap_readahead(vmf);
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * See comment in filemap_create_page() why we need invalidate_lock
> +	 */
> +	filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
> +	if (!page) {
>  retry_find:
>  		page = pagecache_get_page(mapping, offset,
>  					  FGP_CREAT|FGP_FOR_MMAP,
> @@ -2995,6 +3027,7 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
>  		if (!page) {
>  			if (fpin)
>  				goto out_retry;
> +			filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
>  			return VM_FAULT_OOM;
>  		}
>  	}
> @@ -3035,9 +3068,11 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
>  	if (unlikely(offset >= max_off)) {
>  		unlock_page(page);
>  		put_page(page);
> +		filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
>  		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
>  	}
>  
> +	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
>  	vmf->page = page;
>  	return ret | VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
>  
> @@ -3056,6 +3091,7 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
>  
>  	if (!error || error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
>  		goto retry_find;
> +	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
>  
>  	return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
>  
> @@ -3067,6 +3103,7 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
>  	 */
>  	if (page)
>  		put_page(page);
> +	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
>  	if (fpin)
>  		fput(fpin);
>  	return ret | VM_FAULT_RETRY;
> @@ -3437,6 +3474,8 @@ static struct page *do_read_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping,
>   *
>   * If the page does not get brought uptodate, return -EIO.
>   *
> + * The function expects mapping->invalidate_lock to be already held.
> + *
>   * Return: up to date page on success, ERR_PTR() on failure.
>   */
>  struct page *read_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping,
> @@ -3460,6 +3499,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_cache_page);
>   *
>   * If the page does not get brought uptodate, return -EIO.
>   *
> + * The function expects mapping->invalidate_lock to be already held.
> + *
>   * Return: up to date page on success, ERR_PTR() on failure.
>   */
>  struct page *read_cache_page_gfp(struct address_space *mapping,
> diff --git a/mm/readahead.c b/mm/readahead.c
> index d589f147f4c2..41b75d76d36e 100644
> --- a/mm/readahead.c
> +++ b/mm/readahead.c
> @@ -192,6 +192,7 @@ void page_cache_ra_unbounded(struct readahead_control *ractl,
>  	 */
>  	unsigned int nofs = memalloc_nofs_save();
>  
> +	filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
>  	/*
>  	 * Preallocate as many pages as we will need.
>  	 */
> @@ -236,6 +237,7 @@ void page_cache_ra_unbounded(struct readahead_control *ractl,
>  	 * will then handle the error.
>  	 */
>  	read_pages(ractl, &page_pool, false);
> +	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
>  	memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs);
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_cache_ra_unbounded);
> diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
> index a35cbbbded0d..76d33c3b8ae6 100644
> --- a/mm/rmap.c
> +++ b/mm/rmap.c
> @@ -22,24 +22,25 @@
>   *
>   * inode->i_rwsem	(while writing or truncating, not reading or faulting)
>   *   mm->mmap_lock
> - *     page->flags PG_locked (lock_page)   * (see hugetlbfs below)
> - *       hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key (in huge_pmd_share)
> - *         mapping->i_mmap_rwsem
> - *           hugetlb_fault_mutex (hugetlbfs specific page fault mutex)
> - *           anon_vma->rwsem
> - *             mm->page_table_lock or pte_lock
> - *               swap_lock (in swap_duplicate, swap_info_get)
> - *                 mmlist_lock (in mmput, drain_mmlist and others)
> - *                 mapping->private_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
> - *                   lock_page_memcg move_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
> - *                     i_pages lock (widely used)
> - *                       lruvec->lru_lock (in lock_page_lruvec_irq)
> - *                 inode->i_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
> - *                 bdi.wb->list_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
> - *                   sb_lock (within inode_lock in fs/fs-writeback.c)
> - *                   i_pages lock (widely used, in set_page_dirty,
> - *                             in arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock,
> - *                             within bdi.wb->list_lock in __sync_single_inode)
> + *     mapping->invalidate_lock (in filemap_fault)
> + *       page->flags PG_locked (lock_page)   * (see hugetlbfs below)
> + *         hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key (in huge_pmd_share)
> + *           mapping->i_mmap_rwsem
> + *             hugetlb_fault_mutex (hugetlbfs specific page fault mutex)
> + *             anon_vma->rwsem
> + *               mm->page_table_lock or pte_lock
> + *                 swap_lock (in swap_duplicate, swap_info_get)
> + *                   mmlist_lock (in mmput, drain_mmlist and others)
> + *                   mapping->private_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
> + *                     lock_page_memcg move_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
> + *                       i_pages lock (widely used)
> + *                         lruvec->lru_lock (in lock_page_lruvec_irq)
> + *                   inode->i_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
> + *                   bdi.wb->list_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
> + *                     sb_lock (within inode_lock in fs/fs-writeback.c)
> + *                     i_pages lock (widely used, in set_page_dirty,
> + *                               in arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock,
> + *                               within bdi.wb->list_lock in __sync_single_inode)
>   *
>   * anon_vma->rwsem,mapping->i_mmap_rwsem   (memory_failure, collect_procs_anon)
>   *   ->tasklist_lock
> diff --git a/mm/truncate.c b/mm/truncate.c
> index 57a618c4a0d6..d0cc6588aba2 100644
> --- a/mm/truncate.c
> +++ b/mm/truncate.c
> @@ -415,7 +415,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_range);
>   * @mapping: mapping to truncate
>   * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
>   *
> - * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_rwsem.
> + * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_rwsem and
> + * mapping->invalidate_lock.
>   *
>   * Note: When this function returns, there can be a page in the process of
>   * deletion (inside __delete_from_page_cache()) in the specified range.  Thus
> -- 
> 2.26.2
> 

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 29+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 03/14] mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock
  2021-06-15  9:17 ` [PATCH 03/14] mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock Jan Kara
@ 2021-06-16  5:33   ` Christoph Hellwig
  2021-06-17 16:15   ` Darrick J. Wong
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 29+ messages in thread
From: Christoph Hellwig @ 2021-06-16  5:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jan Kara
  Cc: linux-fsdevel, Christoph Hellwig, Dave Chinner, ceph-devel,
	Chao Yu, Damien Le Moal, Darrick J. Wong, Jaegeuk Kim,
	Jeff Layton, Johannes Thumshirn, linux-cifs, linux-ext4,
	linux-f2fs-devel, linux-mm, linux-xfs, Miklos Szeredi,
	Steve French, Ted Tso, Matthew Wilcox

Looks good,

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 29+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 03/14] mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock
  2021-06-15  9:17 [PATCH 0/14 v8] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races Jan Kara
@ 2021-06-15  9:17 ` Jan Kara
  2021-06-16  5:33   ` Christoph Hellwig
  2021-06-17 16:15   ` Darrick J. Wong
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 29+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-06-15  9:17 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-fsdevel
  Cc: Christoph Hellwig, Dave Chinner, ceph-devel, Chao Yu,
	Damien Le Moal, Darrick J. Wong, Jaegeuk Kim, Jeff Layton,
	Johannes Thumshirn, linux-cifs, linux-ext4, linux-f2fs-devel,
	linux-mm, linux-xfs, Miklos Szeredi, Steve French, Ted Tso,
	Matthew Wilcox, Jan Kara

Currently, serializing operations such as page fault, read, or readahead
against hole punching is rather difficult. The basic race scheme is
like:

fallocate(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)			read / fault / ..
  truncate_inode_pages_range()
						  <create pages in page
						   cache here>
  <update fs block mapping and free blocks>

Now the problem is in this way read / page fault / readahead can
instantiate pages in page cache with potentially stale data (if blocks
get quickly reused). Avoiding this race is not simple - page locks do
not work because we want to make sure there are *no* pages in given
range. inode->i_rwsem does not work because page fault happens under
mmap_sem which ranks below inode->i_rwsem. Also using it for reads makes
the performance for mixed read-write workloads suffer.

So create a new rw_semaphore in the address_space - invalidate_lock -
that protects adding of pages to page cache for page faults / reads /
readahead.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
---
 Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst | 62 +++++++++++++++++--------
 fs/inode.c                            |  2 +
 include/linux/fs.h                    | 33 ++++++++++++++
 mm/filemap.c                          | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 mm/readahead.c                        |  2 +
 mm/rmap.c                             | 37 +++++++--------
 mm/truncate.c                         |  3 +-
 7 files changed, 154 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
index 4ed2b22bd0a8..3b27319dd187 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
@@ -271,19 +271,19 @@ prototypes::
 locking rules:
 	All except set_page_dirty and freepage may block
 
-======================	======================== =========
-ops			PageLocked(page)	 i_rwsem
-======================	======================== =========
+======================	======================== =========	===============
+ops			PageLocked(page)	 i_rwsem	invalidate_lock
+======================	======================== =========	===============
 writepage:		yes, unlocks (see below)
-readpage:		yes, unlocks
+readpage:		yes, unlocks				shared
 writepages:
 set_page_dirty		no
-readahead:		yes, unlocks
-readpages:		no
+readahead:		yes, unlocks				shared
+readpages:		no					shared
 write_begin:		locks the page		 exclusive
 write_end:		yes, unlocks		 exclusive
 bmap:
-invalidatepage:		yes
+invalidatepage:		yes					exclusive
 releasepage:		yes
 freepage:		yes
 direct_IO:
@@ -378,7 +378,10 @@ keep it that way and don't breed new callers.
 ->invalidatepage() is called when the filesystem must attempt to drop
 some or all of the buffers from the page when it is being truncated. It
 returns zero on success. If ->invalidatepage is zero, the kernel uses
-block_invalidatepage() instead.
+block_invalidatepage() instead. The filesystem must exclusively acquire
+invalidate_lock before invalidating page cache in truncate / hole punch path
+(and thus calling into ->invalidatepage) to block races between page cache
+invalidation and page cache filling functions (fault, read, ...).
 
 ->releasepage() is called when the kernel is about to try to drop the
 buffers from the page in preparation for freeing it.  It returns zero to
@@ -573,6 +576,25 @@ in sys_read() and friends.
 the lease within the individual filesystem to record the result of the
 operation
 
+->fallocate implementation must be really careful to maintain page cache
+consistency when punching holes or performing other operations that invalidate
+page cache contents. Usually the filesystem needs to call
+truncate_inode_pages_range() to invalidate relevant range of the page cache.
+However the filesystem usually also needs to update its internal (and on disk)
+view of file offset -> disk block mapping. Until this update is finished, the
+filesystem needs to block page faults and reads from reloading now-stale page
+cache contents from the disk. Since VFS acquires mapping->invalidate_lock in
+shared mode when loading pages from disk (filemap_fault(), filemap_read(),
+readahead paths), the fallocate implementation must take the invalidate_lock to
+prevent reloading.
+
+->copy_file_range and ->remap_file_range implementations need to serialize
+against modifications of file data while the operation is running. For
+blocking changes through write(2) and similar operations inode->i_rwsem can be
+used. To block changes to file contents via a memory mapping during the
+operation, the filesystem must take mapping->invalidate_lock to coordinate
+with ->page_mkwrite.
+
 dquot_operations
 ================
 
@@ -630,11 +652,11 @@ pfn_mkwrite:	yes
 access:		yes
 =============	=========	===========================
 
-->fault() is called when a previously not present pte is about
-to be faulted in. The filesystem must find and return the page associated
-with the passed in "pgoff" in the vm_fault structure. If it is possible that
-the page may be truncated and/or invalidated, then the filesystem must lock
-the page, then ensure it is not already truncated (the page lock will block
+->fault() is called when a previously not present pte is about to be faulted
+in. The filesystem must find and return the page associated with the passed in
+"pgoff" in the vm_fault structure. If it is possible that the page may be
+truncated and/or invalidated, then the filesystem must lock invalidate_lock,
+then ensure the page is not already truncated (invalidate_lock will block
 subsequent truncate), and then return with VM_FAULT_LOCKED, and the page
 locked. The VM will unlock the page.
 
@@ -647,12 +669,14 @@ page table entry. Pointer to entry associated with the page is passed in
 "pte" field in vm_fault structure. Pointers to entries for other offsets
 should be calculated relative to "pte".
 
-->page_mkwrite() is called when a previously read-only pte is
-about to become writeable. The filesystem again must ensure that there are
-no truncate/invalidate races, and then return with the page locked. If
-the page has been truncated, the filesystem should not look up a new page
-like the ->fault() handler, but simply return with VM_FAULT_NOPAGE, which
-will cause the VM to retry the fault.
+->page_mkwrite() is called when a previously read-only pte is about to become
+writeable. The filesystem again must ensure that there are no
+truncate/invalidate races or races with operations such as ->remap_file_range
+or ->copy_file_range, and then return with the page locked. Usually
+mapping->invalidate_lock is suitable for proper serialization. If the page has
+been truncated, the filesystem should not look up a new page like the ->fault()
+handler, but simply return with VM_FAULT_NOPAGE, which will cause the VM to
+retry the fault.
 
 ->pfn_mkwrite() is the same as page_mkwrite but when the pte is
 VM_PFNMAP or VM_MIXEDMAP with a page-less entry. Expected return is
diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
index c93500d84264..84c528cd1955 100644
--- a/fs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/inode.c
@@ -190,6 +190,8 @@ int inode_init_always(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode)
 	mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE);
 	mapping->private_data = NULL;
 	mapping->writeback_index = 0;
+	__init_rwsem(&mapping->invalidate_lock, "mapping.invalidate_lock",
+		     &sb->s_type->invalidate_lock_key);
 	inode->i_private = NULL;
 	inode->i_mapping = mapping;
 	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry);	/* buggered by rcu freeing */
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index c3c88fdb9b2a..d8afbc9661d7 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -436,6 +436,10 @@ int pagecache_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
  * struct address_space - Contents of a cacheable, mappable object.
  * @host: Owner, either the inode or the block_device.
  * @i_pages: Cached pages.
+ * @invalidate_lock: Guards coherency between page cache contents and
+ *   file offset->disk block mappings in the filesystem during invalidates.
+ *   It is also used to block modification of page cache contents through
+ *   memory mappings.
  * @gfp_mask: Memory allocation flags to use for allocating pages.
  * @i_mmap_writable: Number of VM_SHARED mappings.
  * @nr_thps: Number of THPs in the pagecache (non-shmem only).
@@ -453,6 +457,7 @@ int pagecache_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
 struct address_space {
 	struct inode		*host;
 	struct xarray		i_pages;
+	struct rw_semaphore	invalidate_lock;
 	gfp_t			gfp_mask;
 	atomic_t		i_mmap_writable;
 #ifdef CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS
@@ -814,6 +819,33 @@ static inline void inode_lock_shared_nested(struct inode *inode, unsigned subcla
 	down_read_nested(&inode->i_rwsem, subclass);
 }
 
+static inline void filemap_invalidate_lock(struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	down_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
+}
+
+static inline void filemap_invalidate_unlock(struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	up_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
+}
+
+static inline void filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	down_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
+}
+
+static inline int filemap_invalidate_trylock_shared(
+					struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	return down_read_trylock(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
+}
+
+static inline void filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(
+					struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
+}
+
 void lock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *, struct inode*);
 void unlock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *, struct inode*);
 
@@ -2488,6 +2520,7 @@ struct file_system_type {
 
 	struct lock_class_key i_lock_key;
 	struct lock_class_key i_mutex_key;
+	struct lock_class_key invalidate_lock_key;
 	struct lock_class_key i_mutex_dir_key;
 };
 
diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index ba1068a1837f..c8e7e451d81e 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -77,7 +77,8 @@
  *        ->i_pages lock
  *
  *  ->i_rwsem
- *    ->i_mmap_rwsem		(truncate->unmap_mapping_range)
+ *    ->invalidate_lock		(acquired by fs in truncate path)
+ *      ->i_mmap_rwsem		(truncate->unmap_mapping_range)
  *
  *  ->mmap_lock
  *    ->i_mmap_rwsem
@@ -85,7 +86,8 @@
  *        ->i_pages lock	(arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock)
  *
  *  ->mmap_lock
- *    ->lock_page		(access_process_vm)
+ *    ->invalidate_lock		(filemap_fault)
+ *      ->lock_page		(filemap_fault, access_process_vm)
  *
  *  ->i_rwsem			(generic_perform_write)
  *    ->mmap_lock		(fault_in_pages_readable->do_page_fault)
@@ -2368,20 +2370,30 @@ static int filemap_update_page(struct kiocb *iocb,
 {
 	int error;
 
+	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
+		if (!filemap_invalidate_trylock_shared(mapping))
+			return -EAGAIN;
+	} else {
+		filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
+	}
+
 	if (!trylock_page(page)) {
+		error = -EAGAIN;
 		if (iocb->ki_flags & (IOCB_NOWAIT | IOCB_NOIO))
-			return -EAGAIN;
+			goto unlock_mapping;
 		if (!(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WAITQ)) {
+			filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 			put_and_wait_on_page_locked(page, TASK_KILLABLE);
 			return AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE;
 		}
 		error = __lock_page_async(page, iocb->ki_waitq);
 		if (error)
-			return error;
+			goto unlock_mapping;
 	}
 
+	error = AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE;
 	if (!page->mapping)
-		goto truncated;
+		goto unlock;
 
 	error = 0;
 	if (filemap_range_uptodate(mapping, iocb->ki_pos, iter, page))
@@ -2392,15 +2404,13 @@ static int filemap_update_page(struct kiocb *iocb,
 		goto unlock;
 
 	error = filemap_read_page(iocb->ki_filp, mapping, page);
-	if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
-		put_page(page);
-	return error;
-truncated:
-	unlock_page(page);
-	put_page(page);
-	return AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE;
+	goto unlock_mapping;
 unlock:
 	unlock_page(page);
+unlock_mapping:
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
+	if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
+		put_page(page);
 	return error;
 }
 
@@ -2415,6 +2425,19 @@ static int filemap_create_page(struct file *file,
 	if (!page)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	/*
+	 * Protect against truncate / hole punch. Grabbing invalidate_lock here
+	 * assures we cannot instantiate and bring uptodate new pagecache pages
+	 * after evicting page cache during truncate and before actually
+	 * freeing blocks.  Note that we could release invalidate_lock after
+	 * inserting the page into page cache as the locked page would then be
+	 * enough to synchronize with hole punching. But there are code paths
+	 * such as filemap_update_page() filling in partially uptodate pages or
+	 * ->readpages() that need to hold invalidate_lock while mapping blocks
+	 * for IO so let's hold the lock here as well to keep locking rules
+	 * simple.
+	 */
+	filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
 	error = add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, index,
 			mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, GFP_KERNEL));
 	if (error == -EEXIST)
@@ -2426,9 +2449,11 @@ static int filemap_create_page(struct file *file,
 	if (error)
 		goto error;
 
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 	pagevec_add(pvec, page);
 	return 0;
 error:
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 	put_page(page);
 	return error;
 }
@@ -2988,6 +3013,13 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 		count_memcg_event_mm(vmf->vma->vm_mm, PGMAJFAULT);
 		ret = VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
 		fpin = do_sync_mmap_readahead(vmf);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * See comment in filemap_create_page() why we need invalidate_lock
+	 */
+	filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
+	if (!page) {
 retry_find:
 		page = pagecache_get_page(mapping, offset,
 					  FGP_CREAT|FGP_FOR_MMAP,
@@ -2995,6 +3027,7 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 		if (!page) {
 			if (fpin)
 				goto out_retry;
+			filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 			return VM_FAULT_OOM;
 		}
 	}
@@ -3035,9 +3068,11 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	if (unlikely(offset >= max_off)) {
 		unlock_page(page);
 		put_page(page);
+		filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 	}
 
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 	vmf->page = page;
 	return ret | VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
 
@@ -3056,6 +3091,7 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 
 	if (!error || error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
 		goto retry_find;
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 
 	return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 
@@ -3067,6 +3103,7 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	 */
 	if (page)
 		put_page(page);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 	if (fpin)
 		fput(fpin);
 	return ret | VM_FAULT_RETRY;
@@ -3437,6 +3474,8 @@ static struct page *do_read_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping,
  *
  * If the page does not get brought uptodate, return -EIO.
  *
+ * The function expects mapping->invalidate_lock to be already held.
+ *
  * Return: up to date page on success, ERR_PTR() on failure.
  */
 struct page *read_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping,
@@ -3460,6 +3499,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_cache_page);
  *
  * If the page does not get brought uptodate, return -EIO.
  *
+ * The function expects mapping->invalidate_lock to be already held.
+ *
  * Return: up to date page on success, ERR_PTR() on failure.
  */
 struct page *read_cache_page_gfp(struct address_space *mapping,
diff --git a/mm/readahead.c b/mm/readahead.c
index d589f147f4c2..41b75d76d36e 100644
--- a/mm/readahead.c
+++ b/mm/readahead.c
@@ -192,6 +192,7 @@ void page_cache_ra_unbounded(struct readahead_control *ractl,
 	 */
 	unsigned int nofs = memalloc_nofs_save();
 
+	filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
 	/*
 	 * Preallocate as many pages as we will need.
 	 */
@@ -236,6 +237,7 @@ void page_cache_ra_unbounded(struct readahead_control *ractl,
 	 * will then handle the error.
 	 */
 	read_pages(ractl, &page_pool, false);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 	memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_cache_ra_unbounded);
diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
index a35cbbbded0d..76d33c3b8ae6 100644
--- a/mm/rmap.c
+++ b/mm/rmap.c
@@ -22,24 +22,25 @@
  *
  * inode->i_rwsem	(while writing or truncating, not reading or faulting)
  *   mm->mmap_lock
- *     page->flags PG_locked (lock_page)   * (see hugetlbfs below)
- *       hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key (in huge_pmd_share)
- *         mapping->i_mmap_rwsem
- *           hugetlb_fault_mutex (hugetlbfs specific page fault mutex)
- *           anon_vma->rwsem
- *             mm->page_table_lock or pte_lock
- *               swap_lock (in swap_duplicate, swap_info_get)
- *                 mmlist_lock (in mmput, drain_mmlist and others)
- *                 mapping->private_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
- *                   lock_page_memcg move_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
- *                     i_pages lock (widely used)
- *                       lruvec->lru_lock (in lock_page_lruvec_irq)
- *                 inode->i_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
- *                 bdi.wb->list_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
- *                   sb_lock (within inode_lock in fs/fs-writeback.c)
- *                   i_pages lock (widely used, in set_page_dirty,
- *                             in arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock,
- *                             within bdi.wb->list_lock in __sync_single_inode)
+ *     mapping->invalidate_lock (in filemap_fault)
+ *       page->flags PG_locked (lock_page)   * (see hugetlbfs below)
+ *         hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key (in huge_pmd_share)
+ *           mapping->i_mmap_rwsem
+ *             hugetlb_fault_mutex (hugetlbfs specific page fault mutex)
+ *             anon_vma->rwsem
+ *               mm->page_table_lock or pte_lock
+ *                 swap_lock (in swap_duplicate, swap_info_get)
+ *                   mmlist_lock (in mmput, drain_mmlist and others)
+ *                   mapping->private_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
+ *                     lock_page_memcg move_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
+ *                       i_pages lock (widely used)
+ *                         lruvec->lru_lock (in lock_page_lruvec_irq)
+ *                   inode->i_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
+ *                   bdi.wb->list_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
+ *                     sb_lock (within inode_lock in fs/fs-writeback.c)
+ *                     i_pages lock (widely used, in set_page_dirty,
+ *                               in arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock,
+ *                               within bdi.wb->list_lock in __sync_single_inode)
  *
  * anon_vma->rwsem,mapping->i_mmap_rwsem   (memory_failure, collect_procs_anon)
  *   ->tasklist_lock
diff --git a/mm/truncate.c b/mm/truncate.c
index 57a618c4a0d6..d0cc6588aba2 100644
--- a/mm/truncate.c
+++ b/mm/truncate.c
@@ -415,7 +415,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_range);
  * @mapping: mapping to truncate
  * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
  *
- * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_rwsem.
+ * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_rwsem and
+ * mapping->invalidate_lock.
  *
  * Note: When this function returns, there can be a page in the process of
  * deletion (inside __delete_from_page_cache()) in the specified range.  Thus
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 29+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 03/14] mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock
  2021-06-07 16:09   ` Darrick J. Wong
@ 2021-06-08 12:19     ` Jan Kara
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 29+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-06-08 12:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Darrick J. Wong
  Cc: Jan Kara, linux-fsdevel, Christoph Hellwig, Dave Chinner,
	ceph-devel, Chao Yu, Damien Le Moal, Darrick J. Wong,
	Jaegeuk Kim, Jeff Layton, Johannes Thumshirn, linux-cifs,
	linux-ext4, linux-f2fs-devel, linux-mm, linux-xfs,
	Miklos Szeredi, Steve French, Ted Tso, Matthew Wilcox

On Mon 07-06-21 09:09:22, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> On Mon, Jun 07, 2021 at 04:52:13PM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> > Currently, serializing operations such as page fault, read, or readahead
> > against hole punching is rather difficult. The basic race scheme is
> > like:
> > 
> > fallocate(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)			read / fault / ..
> >   truncate_inode_pages_range()
> > 						  <create pages in page
> > 						   cache here>
> >   <update fs block mapping and free blocks>
> > 
> > Now the problem is in this way read / page fault / readahead can
> > instantiate pages in page cache with potentially stale data (if blocks
> > get quickly reused). Avoiding this race is not simple - page locks do
> > not work because we want to make sure there are *no* pages in given
> > range. inode->i_rwsem does not work because page fault happens under
> > mmap_sem which ranks below inode->i_rwsem. Also using it for reads makes
> > the performance for mixed read-write workloads suffer.
> > 
> > So create a new rw_semaphore in the address_space - invalidate_lock -
> > that protects adding of pages to page cache for page faults / reads /
> > readahead.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
...
> > +->fallocate implementation must be really careful to maintain page cache
> > +consistency when punching holes or performing other operations that invalidate
> > +page cache contents. Usually the filesystem needs to call
> > +truncate_inode_pages_range() to invalidate relevant range of the page cache.
> > +However the filesystem usually also needs to update its internal (and on disk)
> > +view of file offset -> disk block mapping. Until this update is finished, the
> > +filesystem needs to block page faults and reads from reloading now-stale page
> > +cache contents from the disk. VFS provides mapping->invalidate_lock for this
> > +and acquires it in shared mode in paths loading pages from disk
> > +(filemap_fault(), filemap_read(), readahead paths). The filesystem is
> > +responsible for taking this lock in its fallocate implementation and generally
> > +whenever the page cache contents needs to be invalidated because a block is
> > +moving from under a page.
> 
> Having a page cache invalidation lock isn't optional anymore, so I think
> these last two sentences could be condensed:
> 
> "...from reloading now-stale page cache contents from disk.  Since VFS
> acquires mapping->invalidate_lock in shared mode when loading pages from
> disk (filemap_fault(), filemap_read(), readahead), the fallocate
> implementation must take the invalidate_lock to prevent reloading."
> 
> > +
> > +->copy_file_range and ->remap_file_range implementations need to serialize
> > +against modifications of file data while the operation is running. For
> > +blocking changes through write(2) and similar operations inode->i_rwsem can be
> > +used. For blocking changes through memory mapping, the filesystem can use
> > +mapping->invalidate_lock provided it also acquires it in its ->page_mkwrite
> > +implementation.
> 
> Following the same line of reasoning, if taking the invalidate_lock is
> no longer optional, then the conditional language in this last sentence
> is incorrect.  How about:
> 
> "To block changes to file contents via a memory mapping during the
> operation, the filesystem must take mapping->invalidate_lock to
> coordinate with ->page_mkwrite."
> 
> The code changes look fine to me, though I'm no mm expert. ;)

OK, I've updated the documentation as you suggested. Thanks for review.

									Honza
-- 
Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
SUSE Labs, CR

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 29+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 03/14] mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock
  2021-06-07 14:52 ` [PATCH 03/14] mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock Jan Kara
@ 2021-06-07 16:09   ` Darrick J. Wong
  2021-06-08 12:19     ` Jan Kara
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 29+ messages in thread
From: Darrick J. Wong @ 2021-06-07 16:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jan Kara
  Cc: linux-fsdevel, Christoph Hellwig, Dave Chinner, ceph-devel,
	Chao Yu, Damien Le Moal, Darrick J. Wong, Jaegeuk Kim,
	Jeff Layton, Johannes Thumshirn, linux-cifs, linux-ext4,
	linux-f2fs-devel, linux-mm, linux-xfs, Miklos Szeredi,
	Steve French, Ted Tso, Matthew Wilcox

On Mon, Jun 07, 2021 at 04:52:13PM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> Currently, serializing operations such as page fault, read, or readahead
> against hole punching is rather difficult. The basic race scheme is
> like:
> 
> fallocate(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)			read / fault / ..
>   truncate_inode_pages_range()
> 						  <create pages in page
> 						   cache here>
>   <update fs block mapping and free blocks>
> 
> Now the problem is in this way read / page fault / readahead can
> instantiate pages in page cache with potentially stale data (if blocks
> get quickly reused). Avoiding this race is not simple - page locks do
> not work because we want to make sure there are *no* pages in given
> range. inode->i_rwsem does not work because page fault happens under
> mmap_sem which ranks below inode->i_rwsem. Also using it for reads makes
> the performance for mixed read-write workloads suffer.
> 
> So create a new rw_semaphore in the address_space - invalidate_lock -
> that protects adding of pages to page cache for page faults / reads /
> readahead.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
> ---
>  Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst | 64 ++++++++++++++++++--------
>  fs/inode.c                            |  2 +
>  include/linux/fs.h                    | 33 ++++++++++++++
>  mm/filemap.c                          | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>  mm/readahead.c                        |  2 +
>  mm/rmap.c                             | 37 +++++++--------
>  mm/truncate.c                         |  3 +-
>  7 files changed, 156 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
> index 4ed2b22bd0a8..fcb4c0f05050 100644
> --- a/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
> @@ -271,19 +271,19 @@ prototypes::
>  locking rules:
>  	All except set_page_dirty and freepage may block
>  
> -======================	======================== =========
> -ops			PageLocked(page)	 i_rwsem
> -======================	======================== =========
> +======================	======================== =========	===============
> +ops			PageLocked(page)	 i_rwsem	invalidate_lock
> +======================	======================== =========	===============
>  writepage:		yes, unlocks (see below)
> -readpage:		yes, unlocks
> +readpage:		yes, unlocks				shared
>  writepages:
>  set_page_dirty		no
> -readahead:		yes, unlocks
> -readpages:		no
> +readahead:		yes, unlocks				shared
> +readpages:		no					shared
>  write_begin:		locks the page		 exclusive
>  write_end:		yes, unlocks		 exclusive
>  bmap:
> -invalidatepage:		yes
> +invalidatepage:		yes					exclusive
>  releasepage:		yes
>  freepage:		yes
>  direct_IO:
> @@ -378,7 +378,10 @@ keep it that way and don't breed new callers.
>  ->invalidatepage() is called when the filesystem must attempt to drop
>  some or all of the buffers from the page when it is being truncated. It
>  returns zero on success. If ->invalidatepage is zero, the kernel uses
> -block_invalidatepage() instead.
> +block_invalidatepage() instead. The filesystem must exclusively acquire
> +invalidate_lock before invalidating page cache in truncate / hole punch path
> +(and thus calling into ->invalidatepage) to block races between page cache
> +invalidation and page cache filling functions (fault, read, ...).
>  
>  ->releasepage() is called when the kernel is about to try to drop the
>  buffers from the page in preparation for freeing it.  It returns zero to
> @@ -573,6 +576,27 @@ in sys_read() and friends.
>  the lease within the individual filesystem to record the result of the
>  operation
>  
> +->fallocate implementation must be really careful to maintain page cache
> +consistency when punching holes or performing other operations that invalidate
> +page cache contents. Usually the filesystem needs to call
> +truncate_inode_pages_range() to invalidate relevant range of the page cache.
> +However the filesystem usually also needs to update its internal (and on disk)
> +view of file offset -> disk block mapping. Until this update is finished, the
> +filesystem needs to block page faults and reads from reloading now-stale page
> +cache contents from the disk. VFS provides mapping->invalidate_lock for this
> +and acquires it in shared mode in paths loading pages from disk
> +(filemap_fault(), filemap_read(), readahead paths). The filesystem is
> +responsible for taking this lock in its fallocate implementation and generally
> +whenever the page cache contents needs to be invalidated because a block is
> +moving from under a page.

Having a page cache invalidation lock isn't optional anymore, so I think
these last two sentences could be condensed:

"...from reloading now-stale page cache contents from disk.  Since VFS
acquires mapping->invalidate_lock in shared mode when loading pages from
disk (filemap_fault(), filemap_read(), readahead), the fallocate
implementation must take the invalidate_lock to prevent reloading."

> +
> +->copy_file_range and ->remap_file_range implementations need to serialize
> +against modifications of file data while the operation is running. For
> +blocking changes through write(2) and similar operations inode->i_rwsem can be
> +used. For blocking changes through memory mapping, the filesystem can use
> +mapping->invalidate_lock provided it also acquires it in its ->page_mkwrite
> +implementation.

Following the same line of reasoning, if taking the invalidate_lock is
no longer optional, then the conditional language in this last sentence
is incorrect.  How about:

"To block changes to file contents via a memory mapping during the
operation, the filesystem must take mapping->invalidate_lock to
coordinate with ->page_mkwrite."

The code changes look fine to me, though I'm no mm expert. ;)

--D

> +
>  dquot_operations
>  ================
>  
> @@ -630,11 +654,11 @@ pfn_mkwrite:	yes
>  access:		yes
>  =============	=========	===========================
>  
> -->fault() is called when a previously not present pte is about
> -to be faulted in. The filesystem must find and return the page associated
> -with the passed in "pgoff" in the vm_fault structure. If it is possible that
> -the page may be truncated and/or invalidated, then the filesystem must lock
> -the page, then ensure it is not already truncated (the page lock will block
> +->fault() is called when a previously not present pte is about to be faulted
> +in. The filesystem must find and return the page associated with the passed in
> +"pgoff" in the vm_fault structure. If it is possible that the page may be
> +truncated and/or invalidated, then the filesystem must lock invalidate_lock,
> +then ensure the page is not already truncated (invalidate_lock will block
>  subsequent truncate), and then return with VM_FAULT_LOCKED, and the page
>  locked. The VM will unlock the page.
>  
> @@ -647,12 +671,14 @@ page table entry. Pointer to entry associated with the page is passed in
>  "pte" field in vm_fault structure. Pointers to entries for other offsets
>  should be calculated relative to "pte".
>  
> -->page_mkwrite() is called when a previously read-only pte is
> -about to become writeable. The filesystem again must ensure that there are
> -no truncate/invalidate races, and then return with the page locked. If
> -the page has been truncated, the filesystem should not look up a new page
> -like the ->fault() handler, but simply return with VM_FAULT_NOPAGE, which
> -will cause the VM to retry the fault.
> +->page_mkwrite() is called when a previously read-only pte is about to become
> +writeable. The filesystem again must ensure that there are no
> +truncate/invalidate races or races with operations such as ->remap_file_range
> +or ->copy_file_range, and then return with the page locked. Usually
> +mapping->invalidate_lock is suitable for proper serialization. If the page has
> +been truncated, the filesystem should not look up a new page like the ->fault()
> +handler, but simply return with VM_FAULT_NOPAGE, which will cause the VM to
> +retry the fault.
>  
>  ->pfn_mkwrite() is the same as page_mkwrite but when the pte is
>  VM_PFNMAP or VM_MIXEDMAP with a page-less entry. Expected return is
> diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
> index c93500d84264..84c528cd1955 100644
> --- a/fs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/inode.c
> @@ -190,6 +190,8 @@ int inode_init_always(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode)
>  	mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE);
>  	mapping->private_data = NULL;
>  	mapping->writeback_index = 0;
> +	__init_rwsem(&mapping->invalidate_lock, "mapping.invalidate_lock",
> +		     &sb->s_type->invalidate_lock_key);
>  	inode->i_private = NULL;
>  	inode->i_mapping = mapping;
>  	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry);	/* buggered by rcu freeing */
> diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
> index c3c88fdb9b2a..d8afbc9661d7 100644
> --- a/include/linux/fs.h
> +++ b/include/linux/fs.h
> @@ -436,6 +436,10 @@ int pagecache_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
>   * struct address_space - Contents of a cacheable, mappable object.
>   * @host: Owner, either the inode or the block_device.
>   * @i_pages: Cached pages.
> + * @invalidate_lock: Guards coherency between page cache contents and
> + *   file offset->disk block mappings in the filesystem during invalidates.
> + *   It is also used to block modification of page cache contents through
> + *   memory mappings.
>   * @gfp_mask: Memory allocation flags to use for allocating pages.
>   * @i_mmap_writable: Number of VM_SHARED mappings.
>   * @nr_thps: Number of THPs in the pagecache (non-shmem only).
> @@ -453,6 +457,7 @@ int pagecache_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
>  struct address_space {
>  	struct inode		*host;
>  	struct xarray		i_pages;
> +	struct rw_semaphore	invalidate_lock;
>  	gfp_t			gfp_mask;
>  	atomic_t		i_mmap_writable;
>  #ifdef CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS
> @@ -814,6 +819,33 @@ static inline void inode_lock_shared_nested(struct inode *inode, unsigned subcla
>  	down_read_nested(&inode->i_rwsem, subclass);
>  }
>  
> +static inline void filemap_invalidate_lock(struct address_space *mapping)
> +{
> +	down_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void filemap_invalidate_unlock(struct address_space *mapping)
> +{
> +	up_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(struct address_space *mapping)
> +{
> +	down_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
> +}
> +
> +static inline int filemap_invalidate_trylock_shared(
> +					struct address_space *mapping)
> +{
> +	return down_read_trylock(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(
> +					struct address_space *mapping)
> +{
> +	up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
> +}
> +
>  void lock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *, struct inode*);
>  void unlock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *, struct inode*);
>  
> @@ -2488,6 +2520,7 @@ struct file_system_type {
>  
>  	struct lock_class_key i_lock_key;
>  	struct lock_class_key i_mutex_key;
> +	struct lock_class_key invalidate_lock_key;
>  	struct lock_class_key i_mutex_dir_key;
>  };
>  
> diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
> index ba1068a1837f..c8e7e451d81e 100644
> --- a/mm/filemap.c
> +++ b/mm/filemap.c
> @@ -77,7 +77,8 @@
>   *        ->i_pages lock
>   *
>   *  ->i_rwsem
> - *    ->i_mmap_rwsem		(truncate->unmap_mapping_range)
> + *    ->invalidate_lock		(acquired by fs in truncate path)
> + *      ->i_mmap_rwsem		(truncate->unmap_mapping_range)
>   *
>   *  ->mmap_lock
>   *    ->i_mmap_rwsem
> @@ -85,7 +86,8 @@
>   *        ->i_pages lock	(arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock)
>   *
>   *  ->mmap_lock
> - *    ->lock_page		(access_process_vm)
> + *    ->invalidate_lock		(filemap_fault)
> + *      ->lock_page		(filemap_fault, access_process_vm)
>   *
>   *  ->i_rwsem			(generic_perform_write)
>   *    ->mmap_lock		(fault_in_pages_readable->do_page_fault)
> @@ -2368,20 +2370,30 @@ static int filemap_update_page(struct kiocb *iocb,
>  {
>  	int error;
>  
> +	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
> +		if (!filemap_invalidate_trylock_shared(mapping))
> +			return -EAGAIN;
> +	} else {
> +		filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
> +	}
> +
>  	if (!trylock_page(page)) {
> +		error = -EAGAIN;
>  		if (iocb->ki_flags & (IOCB_NOWAIT | IOCB_NOIO))
> -			return -EAGAIN;
> +			goto unlock_mapping;
>  		if (!(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WAITQ)) {
> +			filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
>  			put_and_wait_on_page_locked(page, TASK_KILLABLE);
>  			return AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE;
>  		}
>  		error = __lock_page_async(page, iocb->ki_waitq);
>  		if (error)
> -			return error;
> +			goto unlock_mapping;
>  	}
>  
> +	error = AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE;
>  	if (!page->mapping)
> -		goto truncated;
> +		goto unlock;
>  
>  	error = 0;
>  	if (filemap_range_uptodate(mapping, iocb->ki_pos, iter, page))
> @@ -2392,15 +2404,13 @@ static int filemap_update_page(struct kiocb *iocb,
>  		goto unlock;
>  
>  	error = filemap_read_page(iocb->ki_filp, mapping, page);
> -	if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
> -		put_page(page);
> -	return error;
> -truncated:
> -	unlock_page(page);
> -	put_page(page);
> -	return AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE;
> +	goto unlock_mapping;
>  unlock:
>  	unlock_page(page);
> +unlock_mapping:
> +	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
> +	if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
> +		put_page(page);
>  	return error;
>  }
>  
> @@ -2415,6 +2425,19 @@ static int filemap_create_page(struct file *file,
>  	if (!page)
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * Protect against truncate / hole punch. Grabbing invalidate_lock here
> +	 * assures we cannot instantiate and bring uptodate new pagecache pages
> +	 * after evicting page cache during truncate and before actually
> +	 * freeing blocks.  Note that we could release invalidate_lock after
> +	 * inserting the page into page cache as the locked page would then be
> +	 * enough to synchronize with hole punching. But there are code paths
> +	 * such as filemap_update_page() filling in partially uptodate pages or
> +	 * ->readpages() that need to hold invalidate_lock while mapping blocks
> +	 * for IO so let's hold the lock here as well to keep locking rules
> +	 * simple.
> +	 */
> +	filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
>  	error = add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, index,
>  			mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, GFP_KERNEL));
>  	if (error == -EEXIST)
> @@ -2426,9 +2449,11 @@ static int filemap_create_page(struct file *file,
>  	if (error)
>  		goto error;
>  
> +	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
>  	pagevec_add(pvec, page);
>  	return 0;
>  error:
> +	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
>  	put_page(page);
>  	return error;
>  }
> @@ -2988,6 +3013,13 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
>  		count_memcg_event_mm(vmf->vma->vm_mm, PGMAJFAULT);
>  		ret = VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
>  		fpin = do_sync_mmap_readahead(vmf);
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * See comment in filemap_create_page() why we need invalidate_lock
> +	 */
> +	filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
> +	if (!page) {
>  retry_find:
>  		page = pagecache_get_page(mapping, offset,
>  					  FGP_CREAT|FGP_FOR_MMAP,
> @@ -2995,6 +3027,7 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
>  		if (!page) {
>  			if (fpin)
>  				goto out_retry;
> +			filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
>  			return VM_FAULT_OOM;
>  		}
>  	}
> @@ -3035,9 +3068,11 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
>  	if (unlikely(offset >= max_off)) {
>  		unlock_page(page);
>  		put_page(page);
> +		filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
>  		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
>  	}
>  
> +	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
>  	vmf->page = page;
>  	return ret | VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
>  
> @@ -3056,6 +3091,7 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
>  
>  	if (!error || error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
>  		goto retry_find;
> +	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
>  
>  	return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
>  
> @@ -3067,6 +3103,7 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
>  	 */
>  	if (page)
>  		put_page(page);
> +	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
>  	if (fpin)
>  		fput(fpin);
>  	return ret | VM_FAULT_RETRY;
> @@ -3437,6 +3474,8 @@ static struct page *do_read_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping,
>   *
>   * If the page does not get brought uptodate, return -EIO.
>   *
> + * The function expects mapping->invalidate_lock to be already held.
> + *
>   * Return: up to date page on success, ERR_PTR() on failure.
>   */
>  struct page *read_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping,
> @@ -3460,6 +3499,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_cache_page);
>   *
>   * If the page does not get brought uptodate, return -EIO.
>   *
> + * The function expects mapping->invalidate_lock to be already held.
> + *
>   * Return: up to date page on success, ERR_PTR() on failure.
>   */
>  struct page *read_cache_page_gfp(struct address_space *mapping,
> diff --git a/mm/readahead.c b/mm/readahead.c
> index d589f147f4c2..41b75d76d36e 100644
> --- a/mm/readahead.c
> +++ b/mm/readahead.c
> @@ -192,6 +192,7 @@ void page_cache_ra_unbounded(struct readahead_control *ractl,
>  	 */
>  	unsigned int nofs = memalloc_nofs_save();
>  
> +	filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
>  	/*
>  	 * Preallocate as many pages as we will need.
>  	 */
> @@ -236,6 +237,7 @@ void page_cache_ra_unbounded(struct readahead_control *ractl,
>  	 * will then handle the error.
>  	 */
>  	read_pages(ractl, &page_pool, false);
> +	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
>  	memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs);
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_cache_ra_unbounded);
> diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
> index a35cbbbded0d..76d33c3b8ae6 100644
> --- a/mm/rmap.c
> +++ b/mm/rmap.c
> @@ -22,24 +22,25 @@
>   *
>   * inode->i_rwsem	(while writing or truncating, not reading or faulting)
>   *   mm->mmap_lock
> - *     page->flags PG_locked (lock_page)   * (see hugetlbfs below)
> - *       hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key (in huge_pmd_share)
> - *         mapping->i_mmap_rwsem
> - *           hugetlb_fault_mutex (hugetlbfs specific page fault mutex)
> - *           anon_vma->rwsem
> - *             mm->page_table_lock or pte_lock
> - *               swap_lock (in swap_duplicate, swap_info_get)
> - *                 mmlist_lock (in mmput, drain_mmlist and others)
> - *                 mapping->private_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
> - *                   lock_page_memcg move_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
> - *                     i_pages lock (widely used)
> - *                       lruvec->lru_lock (in lock_page_lruvec_irq)
> - *                 inode->i_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
> - *                 bdi.wb->list_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
> - *                   sb_lock (within inode_lock in fs/fs-writeback.c)
> - *                   i_pages lock (widely used, in set_page_dirty,
> - *                             in arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock,
> - *                             within bdi.wb->list_lock in __sync_single_inode)
> + *     mapping->invalidate_lock (in filemap_fault)
> + *       page->flags PG_locked (lock_page)   * (see hugetlbfs below)
> + *         hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key (in huge_pmd_share)
> + *           mapping->i_mmap_rwsem
> + *             hugetlb_fault_mutex (hugetlbfs specific page fault mutex)
> + *             anon_vma->rwsem
> + *               mm->page_table_lock or pte_lock
> + *                 swap_lock (in swap_duplicate, swap_info_get)
> + *                   mmlist_lock (in mmput, drain_mmlist and others)
> + *                   mapping->private_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
> + *                     lock_page_memcg move_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
> + *                       i_pages lock (widely used)
> + *                         lruvec->lru_lock (in lock_page_lruvec_irq)
> + *                   inode->i_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
> + *                   bdi.wb->list_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
> + *                     sb_lock (within inode_lock in fs/fs-writeback.c)
> + *                     i_pages lock (widely used, in set_page_dirty,
> + *                               in arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock,
> + *                               within bdi.wb->list_lock in __sync_single_inode)
>   *
>   * anon_vma->rwsem,mapping->i_mmap_rwsem   (memory_failure, collect_procs_anon)
>   *   ->tasklist_lock
> diff --git a/mm/truncate.c b/mm/truncate.c
> index 57a618c4a0d6..d0cc6588aba2 100644
> --- a/mm/truncate.c
> +++ b/mm/truncate.c
> @@ -415,7 +415,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_range);
>   * @mapping: mapping to truncate
>   * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
>   *
> - * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_rwsem.
> + * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_rwsem and
> + * mapping->invalidate_lock.
>   *
>   * Note: When this function returns, there can be a page in the process of
>   * deletion (inside __delete_from_page_cache()) in the specified range.  Thus
> -- 
> 2.26.2
> 

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 29+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 03/14] mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock
  2021-06-07 14:52 [PATCH 0/14 v7] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races Jan Kara
@ 2021-06-07 14:52 ` Jan Kara
  2021-06-07 16:09   ` Darrick J. Wong
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 29+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2021-06-07 14:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-fsdevel
  Cc: Christoph Hellwig, Dave Chinner, ceph-devel, Chao Yu,
	Damien Le Moal, Darrick J. Wong, Jaegeuk Kim, Jeff Layton,
	Johannes Thumshirn, linux-cifs, linux-ext4, linux-f2fs-devel,
	linux-mm, linux-xfs, Miklos Szeredi, Steve French, Ted Tso,
	Matthew Wilcox, Jan Kara

Currently, serializing operations such as page fault, read, or readahead
against hole punching is rather difficult. The basic race scheme is
like:

fallocate(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)			read / fault / ..
  truncate_inode_pages_range()
						  <create pages in page
						   cache here>
  <update fs block mapping and free blocks>

Now the problem is in this way read / page fault / readahead can
instantiate pages in page cache with potentially stale data (if blocks
get quickly reused). Avoiding this race is not simple - page locks do
not work because we want to make sure there are *no* pages in given
range. inode->i_rwsem does not work because page fault happens under
mmap_sem which ranks below inode->i_rwsem. Also using it for reads makes
the performance for mixed read-write workloads suffer.

So create a new rw_semaphore in the address_space - invalidate_lock -
that protects adding of pages to page cache for page faults / reads /
readahead.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
---
 Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst | 64 ++++++++++++++++++--------
 fs/inode.c                            |  2 +
 include/linux/fs.h                    | 33 ++++++++++++++
 mm/filemap.c                          | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 mm/readahead.c                        |  2 +
 mm/rmap.c                             | 37 +++++++--------
 mm/truncate.c                         |  3 +-
 7 files changed, 156 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
index 4ed2b22bd0a8..fcb4c0f05050 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
@@ -271,19 +271,19 @@ prototypes::
 locking rules:
 	All except set_page_dirty and freepage may block
 
-======================	======================== =========
-ops			PageLocked(page)	 i_rwsem
-======================	======================== =========
+======================	======================== =========	===============
+ops			PageLocked(page)	 i_rwsem	invalidate_lock
+======================	======================== =========	===============
 writepage:		yes, unlocks (see below)
-readpage:		yes, unlocks
+readpage:		yes, unlocks				shared
 writepages:
 set_page_dirty		no
-readahead:		yes, unlocks
-readpages:		no
+readahead:		yes, unlocks				shared
+readpages:		no					shared
 write_begin:		locks the page		 exclusive
 write_end:		yes, unlocks		 exclusive
 bmap:
-invalidatepage:		yes
+invalidatepage:		yes					exclusive
 releasepage:		yes
 freepage:		yes
 direct_IO:
@@ -378,7 +378,10 @@ keep it that way and don't breed new callers.
 ->invalidatepage() is called when the filesystem must attempt to drop
 some or all of the buffers from the page when it is being truncated. It
 returns zero on success. If ->invalidatepage is zero, the kernel uses
-block_invalidatepage() instead.
+block_invalidatepage() instead. The filesystem must exclusively acquire
+invalidate_lock before invalidating page cache in truncate / hole punch path
+(and thus calling into ->invalidatepage) to block races between page cache
+invalidation and page cache filling functions (fault, read, ...).
 
 ->releasepage() is called when the kernel is about to try to drop the
 buffers from the page in preparation for freeing it.  It returns zero to
@@ -573,6 +576,27 @@ in sys_read() and friends.
 the lease within the individual filesystem to record the result of the
 operation
 
+->fallocate implementation must be really careful to maintain page cache
+consistency when punching holes or performing other operations that invalidate
+page cache contents. Usually the filesystem needs to call
+truncate_inode_pages_range() to invalidate relevant range of the page cache.
+However the filesystem usually also needs to update its internal (and on disk)
+view of file offset -> disk block mapping. Until this update is finished, the
+filesystem needs to block page faults and reads from reloading now-stale page
+cache contents from the disk. VFS provides mapping->invalidate_lock for this
+and acquires it in shared mode in paths loading pages from disk
+(filemap_fault(), filemap_read(), readahead paths). The filesystem is
+responsible for taking this lock in its fallocate implementation and generally
+whenever the page cache contents needs to be invalidated because a block is
+moving from under a page.
+
+->copy_file_range and ->remap_file_range implementations need to serialize
+against modifications of file data while the operation is running. For
+blocking changes through write(2) and similar operations inode->i_rwsem can be
+used. For blocking changes through memory mapping, the filesystem can use
+mapping->invalidate_lock provided it also acquires it in its ->page_mkwrite
+implementation.
+
 dquot_operations
 ================
 
@@ -630,11 +654,11 @@ pfn_mkwrite:	yes
 access:		yes
 =============	=========	===========================
 
-->fault() is called when a previously not present pte is about
-to be faulted in. The filesystem must find and return the page associated
-with the passed in "pgoff" in the vm_fault structure. If it is possible that
-the page may be truncated and/or invalidated, then the filesystem must lock
-the page, then ensure it is not already truncated (the page lock will block
+->fault() is called when a previously not present pte is about to be faulted
+in. The filesystem must find and return the page associated with the passed in
+"pgoff" in the vm_fault structure. If it is possible that the page may be
+truncated and/or invalidated, then the filesystem must lock invalidate_lock,
+then ensure the page is not already truncated (invalidate_lock will block
 subsequent truncate), and then return with VM_FAULT_LOCKED, and the page
 locked. The VM will unlock the page.
 
@@ -647,12 +671,14 @@ page table entry. Pointer to entry associated with the page is passed in
 "pte" field in vm_fault structure. Pointers to entries for other offsets
 should be calculated relative to "pte".
 
-->page_mkwrite() is called when a previously read-only pte is
-about to become writeable. The filesystem again must ensure that there are
-no truncate/invalidate races, and then return with the page locked. If
-the page has been truncated, the filesystem should not look up a new page
-like the ->fault() handler, but simply return with VM_FAULT_NOPAGE, which
-will cause the VM to retry the fault.
+->page_mkwrite() is called when a previously read-only pte is about to become
+writeable. The filesystem again must ensure that there are no
+truncate/invalidate races or races with operations such as ->remap_file_range
+or ->copy_file_range, and then return with the page locked. Usually
+mapping->invalidate_lock is suitable for proper serialization. If the page has
+been truncated, the filesystem should not look up a new page like the ->fault()
+handler, but simply return with VM_FAULT_NOPAGE, which will cause the VM to
+retry the fault.
 
 ->pfn_mkwrite() is the same as page_mkwrite but when the pte is
 VM_PFNMAP or VM_MIXEDMAP with a page-less entry. Expected return is
diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
index c93500d84264..84c528cd1955 100644
--- a/fs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/inode.c
@@ -190,6 +190,8 @@ int inode_init_always(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode)
 	mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE);
 	mapping->private_data = NULL;
 	mapping->writeback_index = 0;
+	__init_rwsem(&mapping->invalidate_lock, "mapping.invalidate_lock",
+		     &sb->s_type->invalidate_lock_key);
 	inode->i_private = NULL;
 	inode->i_mapping = mapping;
 	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry);	/* buggered by rcu freeing */
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index c3c88fdb9b2a..d8afbc9661d7 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -436,6 +436,10 @@ int pagecache_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
  * struct address_space - Contents of a cacheable, mappable object.
  * @host: Owner, either the inode or the block_device.
  * @i_pages: Cached pages.
+ * @invalidate_lock: Guards coherency between page cache contents and
+ *   file offset->disk block mappings in the filesystem during invalidates.
+ *   It is also used to block modification of page cache contents through
+ *   memory mappings.
  * @gfp_mask: Memory allocation flags to use for allocating pages.
  * @i_mmap_writable: Number of VM_SHARED mappings.
  * @nr_thps: Number of THPs in the pagecache (non-shmem only).
@@ -453,6 +457,7 @@ int pagecache_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
 struct address_space {
 	struct inode		*host;
 	struct xarray		i_pages;
+	struct rw_semaphore	invalidate_lock;
 	gfp_t			gfp_mask;
 	atomic_t		i_mmap_writable;
 #ifdef CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS
@@ -814,6 +819,33 @@ static inline void inode_lock_shared_nested(struct inode *inode, unsigned subcla
 	down_read_nested(&inode->i_rwsem, subclass);
 }
 
+static inline void filemap_invalidate_lock(struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	down_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
+}
+
+static inline void filemap_invalidate_unlock(struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	up_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
+}
+
+static inline void filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	down_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
+}
+
+static inline int filemap_invalidate_trylock_shared(
+					struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	return down_read_trylock(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
+}
+
+static inline void filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(
+					struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
+}
+
 void lock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *, struct inode*);
 void unlock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *, struct inode*);
 
@@ -2488,6 +2520,7 @@ struct file_system_type {
 
 	struct lock_class_key i_lock_key;
 	struct lock_class_key i_mutex_key;
+	struct lock_class_key invalidate_lock_key;
 	struct lock_class_key i_mutex_dir_key;
 };
 
diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index ba1068a1837f..c8e7e451d81e 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -77,7 +77,8 @@
  *        ->i_pages lock
  *
  *  ->i_rwsem
- *    ->i_mmap_rwsem		(truncate->unmap_mapping_range)
+ *    ->invalidate_lock		(acquired by fs in truncate path)
+ *      ->i_mmap_rwsem		(truncate->unmap_mapping_range)
  *
  *  ->mmap_lock
  *    ->i_mmap_rwsem
@@ -85,7 +86,8 @@
  *        ->i_pages lock	(arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock)
  *
  *  ->mmap_lock
- *    ->lock_page		(access_process_vm)
+ *    ->invalidate_lock		(filemap_fault)
+ *      ->lock_page		(filemap_fault, access_process_vm)
  *
  *  ->i_rwsem			(generic_perform_write)
  *    ->mmap_lock		(fault_in_pages_readable->do_page_fault)
@@ -2368,20 +2370,30 @@ static int filemap_update_page(struct kiocb *iocb,
 {
 	int error;
 
+	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
+		if (!filemap_invalidate_trylock_shared(mapping))
+			return -EAGAIN;
+	} else {
+		filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
+	}
+
 	if (!trylock_page(page)) {
+		error = -EAGAIN;
 		if (iocb->ki_flags & (IOCB_NOWAIT | IOCB_NOIO))
-			return -EAGAIN;
+			goto unlock_mapping;
 		if (!(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WAITQ)) {
+			filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 			put_and_wait_on_page_locked(page, TASK_KILLABLE);
 			return AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE;
 		}
 		error = __lock_page_async(page, iocb->ki_waitq);
 		if (error)
-			return error;
+			goto unlock_mapping;
 	}
 
+	error = AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE;
 	if (!page->mapping)
-		goto truncated;
+		goto unlock;
 
 	error = 0;
 	if (filemap_range_uptodate(mapping, iocb->ki_pos, iter, page))
@@ -2392,15 +2404,13 @@ static int filemap_update_page(struct kiocb *iocb,
 		goto unlock;
 
 	error = filemap_read_page(iocb->ki_filp, mapping, page);
-	if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
-		put_page(page);
-	return error;
-truncated:
-	unlock_page(page);
-	put_page(page);
-	return AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE;
+	goto unlock_mapping;
 unlock:
 	unlock_page(page);
+unlock_mapping:
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
+	if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
+		put_page(page);
 	return error;
 }
 
@@ -2415,6 +2425,19 @@ static int filemap_create_page(struct file *file,
 	if (!page)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	/*
+	 * Protect against truncate / hole punch. Grabbing invalidate_lock here
+	 * assures we cannot instantiate and bring uptodate new pagecache pages
+	 * after evicting page cache during truncate and before actually
+	 * freeing blocks.  Note that we could release invalidate_lock after
+	 * inserting the page into page cache as the locked page would then be
+	 * enough to synchronize with hole punching. But there are code paths
+	 * such as filemap_update_page() filling in partially uptodate pages or
+	 * ->readpages() that need to hold invalidate_lock while mapping blocks
+	 * for IO so let's hold the lock here as well to keep locking rules
+	 * simple.
+	 */
+	filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
 	error = add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, index,
 			mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, GFP_KERNEL));
 	if (error == -EEXIST)
@@ -2426,9 +2449,11 @@ static int filemap_create_page(struct file *file,
 	if (error)
 		goto error;
 
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 	pagevec_add(pvec, page);
 	return 0;
 error:
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 	put_page(page);
 	return error;
 }
@@ -2988,6 +3013,13 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 		count_memcg_event_mm(vmf->vma->vm_mm, PGMAJFAULT);
 		ret = VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
 		fpin = do_sync_mmap_readahead(vmf);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * See comment in filemap_create_page() why we need invalidate_lock
+	 */
+	filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
+	if (!page) {
 retry_find:
 		page = pagecache_get_page(mapping, offset,
 					  FGP_CREAT|FGP_FOR_MMAP,
@@ -2995,6 +3027,7 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 		if (!page) {
 			if (fpin)
 				goto out_retry;
+			filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 			return VM_FAULT_OOM;
 		}
 	}
@@ -3035,9 +3068,11 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	if (unlikely(offset >= max_off)) {
 		unlock_page(page);
 		put_page(page);
+		filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 	}
 
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 	vmf->page = page;
 	return ret | VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
 
@@ -3056,6 +3091,7 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 
 	if (!error || error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
 		goto retry_find;
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 
 	return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 
@@ -3067,6 +3103,7 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	 */
 	if (page)
 		put_page(page);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 	if (fpin)
 		fput(fpin);
 	return ret | VM_FAULT_RETRY;
@@ -3437,6 +3474,8 @@ static struct page *do_read_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping,
  *
  * If the page does not get brought uptodate, return -EIO.
  *
+ * The function expects mapping->invalidate_lock to be already held.
+ *
  * Return: up to date page on success, ERR_PTR() on failure.
  */
 struct page *read_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping,
@@ -3460,6 +3499,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_cache_page);
  *
  * If the page does not get brought uptodate, return -EIO.
  *
+ * The function expects mapping->invalidate_lock to be already held.
+ *
  * Return: up to date page on success, ERR_PTR() on failure.
  */
 struct page *read_cache_page_gfp(struct address_space *mapping,
diff --git a/mm/readahead.c b/mm/readahead.c
index d589f147f4c2..41b75d76d36e 100644
--- a/mm/readahead.c
+++ b/mm/readahead.c
@@ -192,6 +192,7 @@ void page_cache_ra_unbounded(struct readahead_control *ractl,
 	 */
 	unsigned int nofs = memalloc_nofs_save();
 
+	filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
 	/*
 	 * Preallocate as many pages as we will need.
 	 */
@@ -236,6 +237,7 @@ void page_cache_ra_unbounded(struct readahead_control *ractl,
 	 * will then handle the error.
 	 */
 	read_pages(ractl, &page_pool, false);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 	memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_cache_ra_unbounded);
diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
index a35cbbbded0d..76d33c3b8ae6 100644
--- a/mm/rmap.c
+++ b/mm/rmap.c
@@ -22,24 +22,25 @@
  *
  * inode->i_rwsem	(while writing or truncating, not reading or faulting)
  *   mm->mmap_lock
- *     page->flags PG_locked (lock_page)   * (see hugetlbfs below)
- *       hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key (in huge_pmd_share)
- *         mapping->i_mmap_rwsem
- *           hugetlb_fault_mutex (hugetlbfs specific page fault mutex)
- *           anon_vma->rwsem
- *             mm->page_table_lock or pte_lock
- *               swap_lock (in swap_duplicate, swap_info_get)
- *                 mmlist_lock (in mmput, drain_mmlist and others)
- *                 mapping->private_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
- *                   lock_page_memcg move_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
- *                     i_pages lock (widely used)
- *                       lruvec->lru_lock (in lock_page_lruvec_irq)
- *                 inode->i_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
- *                 bdi.wb->list_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
- *                   sb_lock (within inode_lock in fs/fs-writeback.c)
- *                   i_pages lock (widely used, in set_page_dirty,
- *                             in arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock,
- *                             within bdi.wb->list_lock in __sync_single_inode)
+ *     mapping->invalidate_lock (in filemap_fault)
+ *       page->flags PG_locked (lock_page)   * (see hugetlbfs below)
+ *         hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key (in huge_pmd_share)
+ *           mapping->i_mmap_rwsem
+ *             hugetlb_fault_mutex (hugetlbfs specific page fault mutex)
+ *             anon_vma->rwsem
+ *               mm->page_table_lock or pte_lock
+ *                 swap_lock (in swap_duplicate, swap_info_get)
+ *                   mmlist_lock (in mmput, drain_mmlist and others)
+ *                   mapping->private_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
+ *                     lock_page_memcg move_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
+ *                       i_pages lock (widely used)
+ *                         lruvec->lru_lock (in lock_page_lruvec_irq)
+ *                   inode->i_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
+ *                   bdi.wb->list_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
+ *                     sb_lock (within inode_lock in fs/fs-writeback.c)
+ *                     i_pages lock (widely used, in set_page_dirty,
+ *                               in arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock,
+ *                               within bdi.wb->list_lock in __sync_single_inode)
  *
  * anon_vma->rwsem,mapping->i_mmap_rwsem   (memory_failure, collect_procs_anon)
  *   ->tasklist_lock
diff --git a/mm/truncate.c b/mm/truncate.c
index 57a618c4a0d6..d0cc6588aba2 100644
--- a/mm/truncate.c
+++ b/mm/truncate.c
@@ -415,7 +415,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_range);
  * @mapping: mapping to truncate
  * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
  *
- * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_rwsem.
+ * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_rwsem and
+ * mapping->invalidate_lock.
  *
  * Note: When this function returns, there can be a page in the process of
  * deletion (inside __delete_from_page_cache()) in the specified range.  Thus
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 29+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2021-07-16 16:57 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 29+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2021-07-15 13:40 [PATCH 0/14 v10] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races Jan Kara
2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 01/14] mm: Fix comments mentioning i_mutex Jan Kara
2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 02/14] documentation: Sync file_operations members with reality Jan Kara
2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 03/14] mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock Jan Kara
2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 04/14] mm: Add functions to lock invalidate_lock for two mappings Jan Kara
2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 05/14] ext4: Convert to use mapping->invalidate_lock Jan Kara
2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 06/14] ext2: Convert to using invalidate_lock Jan Kara
2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 07/14] xfs: Refactor xfs_isilocked() Jan Kara
2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 08/14] xfs: Convert to use invalidate_lock Jan Kara
2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 09/14] xfs: Convert double locking of MMAPLOCK to use VFS helpers Jan Kara
2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 10/14] zonefs: Convert to using invalidate_lock Jan Kara
2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 11/14] f2fs: " Jan Kara
2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 12/14] fuse: " Jan Kara
2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 13/14] ceph: Fix race between hole punch and page fault Jan Kara
2021-07-15 13:40 ` [PATCH 14/14] cifs: " Jan Kara
2021-07-16  6:02 ` [PATCH 0/14 v10] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races Christoph Hellwig
2021-07-16 16:43   ` Darrick J. Wong
2021-07-16 16:57     ` Jan Kara
  -- strict thread matches above, loose matches on Subject: below --
2021-07-12 16:55 [PATCH 0/14 v9] " Jan Kara
2021-07-12 16:55 ` [PATCH 03/14] mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock Jan Kara
2021-07-13  1:25   ` Darrick J. Wong
2021-07-13 11:11     ` Jan Kara
2021-07-13  6:25   ` Christoph Hellwig
2021-07-13 12:35     ` Jan Kara
2021-06-15  9:17 [PATCH 0/14 v8] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races Jan Kara
2021-06-15  9:17 ` [PATCH 03/14] mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock Jan Kara
2021-06-16  5:33   ` Christoph Hellwig
2021-06-17 16:15   ` Darrick J. Wong
2021-06-07 14:52 [PATCH 0/14 v7] fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races Jan Kara
2021-06-07 14:52 ` [PATCH 03/14] mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock Jan Kara
2021-06-07 16:09   ` Darrick J. Wong
2021-06-08 12:19     ` Jan Kara

This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).