From: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> To: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Theodore Y. Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>, "Alexander E. Patrakov" <patrakov@gmail.com>, "Ahmed S. Darwish" <darwish.07@gmail.com>, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>, Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>, Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>, Ray Strode <rstrode@redhat.com>, William Jon McCann <mccann@jhu.edu>, zhangjs <zachary@baishancloud.com>, linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org, lkml <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>, Lennart Poettering <mzxreary@0pointer.de> Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC v2] random: optionally block in getrandom(2) when the CRNG is uninitialized Date: Sun, 15 Sep 2019 21:54:44 +0200 Message-ID: <20190915195444.GA23245@1wt.eu> (raw) In-Reply-To: <CAHk-=wiSdJ1ECOVz+T5iYc132m+XVVGi2nEiCQcT=+O-8FYUqA@mail.gmail.com> On Sun, Sep 15, 2019 at 12:31:42PM -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote: > On Sun, Sep 15, 2019 at 12:18 PM Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> wrote: > > > > Oh no I definitely don't want this behavior at all for urandom, what > > I'm saying is that as long as getrandom() will have a lower quality > > of service than /dev/urandom for non-important randoms > > Ahh, here you're talking about the fact that it can block at all being > "lower quality". > > I do agree that getrandom() is doing some odd things. It has the > "total blocking mode" of /dev/random (if you pass it GRND_RANDOM), but > it has no mode of replacing /dev/urandom. Yep but with your change it's getting better. > So if you want the /dev/urandom bvehavior, then no, getrandom() simply > has never given you that. > > Use /dev/urandom if you want that. It's not available in chroot, which is the main driver for getrandom() I guess. > Sad, but there it is. We could have a new flag (GRND_URANDOM) that > actually gives the /dev/urandom behavior. But the ostensible reason > for getrandom() was the blocking for entropy. See commit c6e9d6f38894 > ("random: introduce getrandom(2) system call") from back in 2014. Oh I definitely know it's been a long debate. > The fact that it took five years to hit this problem is probably due > to two reasons: > > (a) we're actually pretty good about initializing the entropy pool > fairly quickly most of the time > > (b) people who started using 'getrandom()' and hit this issue > presumably then backed away from it slowly and just used /dev/urandom > instead. We've hit it the hard way more than a year ago already, when openssl adopted getrandom() instead of urandom for certain low-importance things in order to work better in chroots and/or avoid fd leaks. And even openssl had to work around these issues in multiple iterations (I don't remember how however). > So it needed an actual "oops, we don't get as much entropy from the > filesystem accesses" situation to actually turn into a problem. And > presumably the people who tried out things like nvdimm filesystems > never used Arch, and never used a sufficiently new systemd to see the > "oh, without disk interrupts you don't get enough randomness to boot". In my case the whole system is in the initramfs and the only accesses to the flash are to read the config. So that's pretty a limited source of interrupts for a headless system ;-) > One option is to just say that GRND_URANDOM is the default (ie never > block, do the one-liner log entry to warn) and add a _new_ flag that > says "block for entropy". But if we do that, then I seriously think > that the new behavior should have that timeout limiter. I think the timeout is a good thing to do, but it would be nice to let the application know that what was provided was probably not as good as expected (well if the application wants real random, it should use GRND_RANDOM). > For 5.3, I'll just revert the ext4 change, stupid as that is. That > avoids the regression, even if it doesn't avoid the fundamental > problem. And gives us time to discuss it. It's sad to see that being excessive on randomness leads to forcing totally unrelated subsystem to be less efficient :-( Willy
next prev parent reply index Thread overview: 211+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top [not found] <CAHk-=whBQ+6c-h+htiv6pp8ndtv97+45AH9WvdZougDRM6M4VQ@mail.gmail.com> 2019-09-10 4:21 ` Linux 5.3-rc8 Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-10 11:33 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-10 12:21 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-10 17:33 ` Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-10 17:47 ` Reindl Harald 2019-09-10 18:21 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-11 16:07 ` Theodore Y. Ts'o 2019-09-11 16:45 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-11 17:00 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-11 17:36 ` Theodore Y. Ts'o 2019-09-12 3:44 ` Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-12 8:25 ` Theodore Y. Ts'o 2019-09-12 11:34 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-12 11:58 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-14 12:25 ` [PATCH RFC] random: getrandom(2): don't block on non-initialized entropy pool Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-14 14:08 ` Alexander E. Patrakov 2019-09-15 5:22 ` [PATCH RFC v2] random: optionally block in getrandom(2) when the CRNG is uninitialized Theodore Y. Ts'o 2019-09-15 8:17 ` [PATCH RFC v3] random: getrandom(2): optionally block when " Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-15 8:59 ` Lennart Poettering 2019-09-15 9:30 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-15 10:02 ` Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-15 10:40 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-15 10:55 ` Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-15 11:17 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-15 17:32 ` [PATCH RFC v2] random: optionally block in getrandom(2) when the " Linus Torvalds 2019-09-15 18:32 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-15 18:36 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-15 19:08 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-15 19:18 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-15 19:31 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-15 19:54 ` Willy Tarreau [this message] 2019-09-15 18:59 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-15 19:12 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-16 2:45 ` Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-16 18:08 ` Lennart Poettering 2019-09-16 19:16 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-18 21:15 ` [PATCH RFC v4 0/1] random: WARN on large getrandom() waits and introduce getrandom2() Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-18 21:17 ` [PATCH RFC v4 1/1] " Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-18 23:57 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-19 14:34 ` Theodore Y. Ts'o 2019-09-19 15:20 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-19 15:50 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-20 13:13 ` Theodore Y. Ts'o 2019-09-19 20:04 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-19 20:45 ` Alexander E. Patrakov 2019-09-19 21:47 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-19 22:23 ` Alexander E. Patrakov 2019-09-19 23:44 ` Alexander E. Patrakov 2019-09-20 13:16 ` Theodore Y. Ts'o 2019-09-23 11:55 ` David Laight 2019-09-20 13:08 ` Theodore Y. Ts'o 2019-09-20 13:46 ` Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-20 14:33 ` Andy Lutomirski 2019-09-20 16:29 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-20 17:52 ` Andy Lutomirski 2019-09-20 18:09 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-20 18:16 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-20 19:12 ` Andy Lutomirski 2019-09-20 19:51 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-20 20:11 ` Alexander E. Patrakov 2019-09-20 20:17 ` Matthew Garrett 2019-09-20 20:51 ` Andy Lutomirski 2019-09-20 22:44 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-20 23:30 ` Andy Lutomirski 2019-09-21 3:05 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-21 6:07 ` Florian Weimer 2019-09-23 18:33 ` Andy Lutomirski 2019-09-26 21:11 ` Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-20 18:12 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-20 19:22 ` Andy Lutomirski 2019-09-20 19:37 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-20 19:52 ` Andy Lutomirski 2019-09-20 20:02 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-20 18:15 ` Alexander E. Patrakov 2019-09-20 18:29 ` Andy Lutomirski 2019-09-20 17:26 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-20 17:56 ` Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-26 20:42 ` [PATCH v5 0/1] random: getrandom(2): warn on large CRNG waits, introduce new flags Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-26 20:44 ` [PATCH v5 1/1] " Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-26 21:39 ` Andy Lutomirski 2019-09-28 9:30 ` Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-14 15:02 ` Linux 5.3-rc8 Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-14 16:30 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-14 16:35 ` Alexander E. Patrakov 2019-09-14 16:52 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-14 17:09 ` Alexander E. Patrakov 2019-09-14 19:19 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-15 6:56 ` Lennart Poettering 2019-09-15 7:01 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-15 7:05 ` Lennart Poettering 2019-09-15 7:07 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-15 8:34 ` Lennart Poettering 2019-09-15 17:02 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-16 3:23 ` Theodore Y. Ts'o 2019-09-16 3:40 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-16 3:56 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-16 17:00 ` Theodore Y. Ts'o 2019-09-16 17:07 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-14 21:11 ` Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-14 22:05 ` Martin Steigerwald 2019-09-14 22:24 ` Theodore Y. Ts'o 2019-09-14 22:32 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-15 1:00 ` Theodore Y. Ts'o 2019-09-15 1:10 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-15 2:05 ` Theodore Y. Ts'o 2019-09-15 2:11 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-15 6:33 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-15 6:53 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-15 6:51 ` Lennart Poettering 2019-09-15 7:27 ` Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-15 8:48 ` Lennart Poettering 2019-09-15 16:29 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-16 1:40 ` Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-16 1:48 ` Vito Caputo 2019-09-16 2:49 ` Theodore Y. Ts'o 2019-09-16 4:29 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-16 5:02 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-16 6:12 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-16 16:17 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-16 17:21 ` Theodore Y. Ts'o 2019-09-16 17:44 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-16 17:55 ` Serge Belyshev 2019-09-16 19:08 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-16 23:02 ` Matthew Garrett 2019-09-16 23:05 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-16 23:11 ` Matthew Garrett 2019-09-16 23:13 ` Alexander E. Patrakov 2019-09-16 23:15 ` Matthew Garrett 2019-09-16 23:18 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-16 23:29 ` Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-17 1:05 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-17 1:23 ` Matthew Garrett 2019-09-17 1:41 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-17 1:46 ` Matthew Garrett 2019-09-17 5:24 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-17 7:33 ` Martin Steigerwald 2019-09-17 8:35 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-17 8:44 ` Martin Steigerwald 2019-09-17 12:11 ` Theodore Y. Ts'o 2019-09-17 12:30 ` Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-17 12:46 ` Alexander E. Patrakov 2019-09-17 12:47 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-17 16:08 ` Lennart Poettering 2019-09-17 16:23 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-17 16:34 ` Reindl Harald 2019-09-17 17:42 ` Lennart Poettering 2019-09-17 18:01 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-17 20:28 ` Martin Steigerwald 2019-09-17 20:52 ` Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-17 21:38 ` Martin Steigerwald 2019-09-17 21:52 ` Matthew Garrett 2019-09-17 22:10 ` Martin Steigerwald 2019-09-18 13:53 ` Lennart Poettering 2019-09-19 7:28 ` Martin Steigerwald 2019-09-17 23:08 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-18 13:40 ` Lennart Poettering 2019-09-17 20:58 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-18 9:33 ` Rasmus Villemoes 2019-09-18 10:16 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-18 10:25 ` Alexander E. Patrakov 2019-09-18 10:42 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-18 19:31 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-18 19:56 ` Eric W. Biederman 2019-09-18 20:13 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-18 20:15 ` Alexander E. Patrakov 2019-09-18 20:26 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-18 22:12 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-27 13:57 ` Lennart Poettering 2019-09-27 15:58 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-29 9:05 ` Lennart Poettering 2019-09-17 13:11 ` Alexander E. Patrakov 2019-09-17 13:37 ` Alexander E. Patrakov 2019-09-17 15:57 ` Lennart Poettering 2019-09-17 16:21 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-17 17:13 ` Lennart Poettering 2019-09-17 17:29 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-17 20:42 ` Martin Steigerwald 2019-09-18 13:38 ` Lennart Poettering 2019-09-18 13:59 ` Alexander E. Patrakov 2019-09-18 14:50 ` Alexander E. Patrakov 2019-09-17 20:36 ` Martin Steigerwald 2019-09-17 16:27 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-17 16:34 ` Matthew Garrett 2019-09-17 17:16 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-17 17:20 ` Matthew Garrett 2019-09-17 17:23 ` Matthew Garrett 2019-09-17 17:57 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-17 16:58 ` Alexander E. Patrakov 2019-09-17 17:30 ` Lennart Poettering 2019-09-17 17:32 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-17 17:41 ` Alexander E. Patrakov 2019-09-17 17:28 ` Lennart Poettering 2019-09-17 0:03 ` Matthew Garrett 2019-09-17 0:40 ` Matthew Garrett 2019-09-17 7:15 ` a sane approach to random numbers (was: Re: Linux 5.3-rc8) Martin Steigerwald 2019-09-16 18:00 ` Linux 5.3-rc8 Alexander E. Patrakov 2019-09-16 19:53 ` Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-17 15:32 ` Lennart Poettering 2019-09-16 3:31 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-23 20:49 ` chaos generating driver was " Pavel Machek 2019-09-14 9:25 ` Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-14 16:27 ` Theodore Y. Ts'o 2019-09-11 21:41 ` Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-11 22:37 ` Ahmed S. Darwish 2019-09-16 3:52 ` Herbert Xu 2019-09-16 4:21 ` Linus Torvalds 2019-09-16 4:53 ` Willy Tarreau 2019-09-10 11:56 ` Theodore Y. Ts'o 2019-09-16 10:33 ` Christoph Hellwig 2019-10-03 21:10 ` Jon Masters 2019-10-03 21:31 ` Jon Masters
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