[PATCH v3 02/27] iio:accel:mma8452: Fix timestamp alignment and prevent data leak.

[Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>]

From: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>

One of a class of bugs pointed out by Lars in a recent review.
iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp assumes the buffer used is aligned
to the size of the timestamp (8 bytes).  This is not guaranteed in
this driver which uses a 16 byte u8 array on the stack.  As Lars also noted
this anti pattern can involve a leak of data to userspace and that
indeed can happen here.  We close both issues by moving to
a suitable structure in the iio_priv() data with alignment
ensured by use of an explicit c structure.  This data is allocated
with kzalloc so no data can leak appart from previous readings.

The additional forcing of the 8 byte alignment of the timestamp
is not strictly necessary but makes the code less fragile by
making this explicit.

Fixes: c7eeea93ac60 ("iio: Add Freescale MMA8452Q 3-axis accelerometer driver")
Reported-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@pmeerw.net>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
---
 drivers/iio/accel/mma8452.c | 11 ++++++++---
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iio/accel/mma8452.c b/drivers/iio/accel/mma8452.c
index ba27f8673131..1cf2b5db26ca 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/accel/mma8452.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/accel/mma8452.c
@@ -110,6 +110,12 @@ struct mma8452_data {
 	int sleep_val;
 	struct regulator *vdd_reg;
 	struct regulator *vddio_reg;
+
+	/* Ensure correct alignment of time stamp when present */
+	struct {
+		__be16 channels[3];
+		s64 ts __aligned(8);
+	} buffer;
 };
 
  /**
@@ -1091,14 +1097,13 @@ static irqreturn_t mma8452_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
 	struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
 	struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
-	u8 buffer[16]; /* 3 16-bit channels + padding + ts */
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = mma8452_read(data, (__be16 *)buffer);
+	ret = mma8452_read(data, data->buffer.channels);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto done;
 
-	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, buffer,
+	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, &data->buffer,
 					   iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
 
 done:
-- 
2.27.0