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From: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
To: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org, Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>,
	Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>,
	"Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>,
	Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>,
	Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>,
	Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>,
	David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 00/16] 1GB THP support on x86_64
Date: Thu, 3 Sep 2020 17:23:00 +0300	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20200903142300.bjq2um5y5nwocvar@box> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20200902180628.4052244-1-zi.yan@sent.com>

On Wed, Sep 02, 2020 at 02:06:12PM -0400, Zi Yan wrote:
> From: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> This patchset adds support for 1GB THP on x86_64. It is on top of
> v5.9-rc2-mmots-2020-08-25-21-13.
> 
> 1GB THP is more flexible for reducing translation overhead and increasing the
> performance of applications with large memory footprint without application
> changes compared to hugetlb.

This statement needs a lot of justification. I don't see 1GB THP as viable
for any workload. Opportunistic 1GB allocation is very questionable
strategy.

> Design
> =======
> 
> 1GB THP implementation looks similar to exiting THP code except some new designs
> for the additional page table level.
> 
> 1. Page table deposit and withdraw using a new pagechain data structure:
>    instead of one PTE page table page, 1GB THP requires 513 page table pages
>    (one PMD page table page and 512 PTE page table pages) to be deposited
>    at the page allocaiton time, so that we can split the page later. Currently,
>    the page table deposit is using ->lru, thus only one page can be deposited.

False. Current code can deposit arbitrary number of page tables.

What can be problem to you is that these page tables tied to struct page
of PMD page table.

>    A new pagechain data structure is added to enable multi-page deposit.
> 
> 2. Triple mapped 1GB THP : 1GB THP can be mapped by a combination of PUD, PMD,
>    and PTE entries. Mixing PUD an PTE mapping can be achieved with existing
>    PageDoubleMap mechanism. To add PMD mapping, PMDPageInPUD and
>    sub_compound_mapcount are introduced. PMDPageInPUD is the 512-aligned base
>    page in a 1GB THP and sub_compound_mapcount counts the PMD mapping by using
>    page[N*512 + 3].compound_mapcount.

I had hard time reasoning about DoubleMap vs. rmap. Good for you if you
get it right.

> 3. Using CMA allocaiton for 1GB THP: instead of bump MAX_ORDER, it is more sane
>    to use something less intrusive. So all 1GB THPs are allocated from reserved
>    CMA areas shared with hugetlb. At page splitting time, the bitmap for the 1GB
>    THP is cleared as the resulting pages can be freed via normal page free path.
>    We can fall back to alloc_contig_pages for 1GB THP if necessary.
> 

-- 
 Kirill A. Shutemov


  parent reply	other threads:[~2020-09-03 14:23 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 82+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2020-09-02 18:06 [RFC PATCH 00/16] 1GB THP support on x86_64 Zi Yan
2020-09-02 18:06 ` [RFC PATCH 01/16] mm: add pagechain container for storing multiple pages Zi Yan
2020-09-02 20:29   ` Randy Dunlap
2020-09-02 20:48     ` Zi Yan
2020-09-03  3:15   ` Matthew Wilcox
2020-09-07 12:22   ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2020-09-07 15:11     ` Zi Yan
2020-09-09 13:46       ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2020-09-09 14:15         ` Zi Yan
2020-09-02 18:06 ` [RFC PATCH 02/16] mm: thp: 1GB anonymous page implementation Zi Yan
2020-09-02 18:06 ` [RFC PATCH 03/16] mm: proc: add 1GB THP kpageflag Zi Yan
2020-09-09 13:46   ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2020-09-02 18:06 ` [RFC PATCH 04/16] mm: thp: 1GB THP copy on write implementation Zi Yan
2020-09-02 18:06 ` [RFC PATCH 05/16] mm: thp: handling 1GB THP reference bit Zi Yan
2020-09-09 14:09   ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2020-09-09 14:36     ` Zi Yan
2020-09-02 18:06 ` [RFC PATCH 06/16] mm: thp: add 1GB THP split_huge_pud_page() function Zi Yan
2020-09-09 14:18   ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2020-09-09 14:19     ` Zi Yan
2020-09-02 18:06 ` [RFC PATCH 07/16] mm: stats: make smap stats understand PUD THPs Zi Yan
2020-09-02 18:06 ` [RFC PATCH 08/16] mm: page_vma_walk: teach it about PMD-mapped PUD THP Zi Yan
2020-09-02 18:06 ` [RFC PATCH 09/16] mm: thp: 1GB THP support in try_to_unmap() Zi Yan
2020-09-02 18:06 ` [RFC PATCH 10/16] mm: thp: split 1GB THPs at page reclaim Zi Yan
2020-09-02 18:06 ` [RFC PATCH 11/16] mm: thp: 1GB THP follow_p*d_page() support Zi Yan
2020-09-02 18:06 ` [RFC PATCH 12/16] mm: support 1GB THP pagemap support Zi Yan
2020-09-02 18:06 ` [RFC PATCH 13/16] mm: thp: add a knob to enable/disable 1GB THPs Zi Yan
2020-09-02 18:06 ` [RFC PATCH 14/16] mm: page_alloc: >=MAX_ORDER pages allocation an deallocation Zi Yan
2020-09-02 18:06 ` [RFC PATCH 15/16] hugetlb: cma: move cma reserve function to cma.c Zi Yan
2020-09-02 18:06 ` [RFC PATCH 16/16] mm: thp: use cma reservation for pud thp allocation Zi Yan
2020-09-02 18:40 ` [RFC PATCH 00/16] 1GB THP support on x86_64 Jason Gunthorpe
2020-09-02 18:45   ` Zi Yan
2020-09-02 18:48     ` Jason Gunthorpe
2020-09-02 19:05       ` Zi Yan
2020-09-02 19:57         ` Jason Gunthorpe
2020-09-02 20:29           ` Zi Yan
2020-09-03 16:40             ` Jason Gunthorpe
2020-09-03 16:55               ` Matthew Wilcox
2020-09-03 17:08                 ` Jason Gunthorpe
2020-09-03  7:32 ` Michal Hocko
2020-09-03 16:25   ` Roman Gushchin
2020-09-03 16:50     ` Jason Gunthorpe
2020-09-03 17:01       ` Matthew Wilcox
2020-09-03 17:18         ` Jason Gunthorpe
2020-09-03 20:57     ` Mike Kravetz
2020-09-03 21:06       ` Roman Gushchin
2020-09-04  7:42     ` Michal Hocko
2020-09-04 21:10       ` Roman Gushchin
2020-09-07  7:20         ` Michal Hocko
2020-09-08 15:09           ` Zi Yan
2020-09-08 19:58             ` Roman Gushchin
2020-09-09  4:01               ` John Hubbard
2020-09-09  7:15               ` Michal Hocko
2020-09-03 14:23 ` Kirill A. Shutemov [this message]
2020-09-03 16:30   ` Roman Gushchin
2020-09-08 11:57     ` David Hildenbrand
2020-09-08 14:05       ` Zi Yan
2020-09-08 14:22         ` David Hildenbrand
2020-09-08 15:36           ` Zi Yan
2020-09-08 14:27         ` Matthew Wilcox
2020-09-08 15:50           ` Zi Yan
2020-09-09 12:11           ` Jason Gunthorpe
2020-09-09 12:32             ` Matthew Wilcox
2020-09-09 13:14               ` Jason Gunthorpe
2020-09-09 13:27                 ` David Hildenbrand
2020-09-10 10:02                   ` William Kucharski
2020-09-08 14:35         ` Michal Hocko
2020-09-08 14:41           ` Rik van Riel
2020-09-08 15:02             ` David Hildenbrand
2020-09-09  7:04             ` Michal Hocko
2020-09-09 13:19               ` Rik van Riel
2020-09-09 13:43                 ` David Hildenbrand
2020-09-09 13:49                   ` Rik van Riel
2020-09-09 13:54                     ` David Hildenbrand
2020-09-10  7:32                   ` Michal Hocko
2020-09-10  8:27                     ` David Hildenbrand
2020-09-10 14:21                       ` Zi Yan
2020-09-10 14:34                         ` David Hildenbrand
2020-09-10 14:41                           ` Zi Yan
2020-09-10 15:15                             ` David Hildenbrand
2020-09-10 13:32                     ` Rik van Riel
2020-09-10 14:30                       ` Zi Yan
2020-09-09 13:59                 ` Michal Hocko

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