[PATCH v3] mm: cma: support sysfs

[PATCH v3] mm: cma: support sysfs

[Minchan Kim]

Since CMA is getting used more widely, it's more important to
keep monitoring CMA statistics for system health since it's
directly related to user experience.

This patch introduces sysfs statistics for CMA, in order to provide
some basic monitoring of the CMA allocator.

 * the number of CMA page allocation attempts
 * the number of CMA page allocation failures

These two values allow the user to calcuate the allocation
failure rate for each CMA area.

e.g.)
  /sys/kernel/mm/cma/WIFI/cma_alloc_pages_[attempts|fails]
  /sys/kernel/mm/cma/SENSOR/cma_alloc_pages_[attempts|fails]
  /sys/kernel/mm/cma/BLUETOOTH/cma_alloc_pages_[attempts|fails]

Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
---
From v2 - https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210208180142.2765456-1-minchan@kernel.org/
 * sysfs doc and description modification - jhubbard

From v1 - https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210203155001.4121868-1-minchan@kernel.org/
 * fix sysfs build and refactoring - willy
 * rename and drop some attributes - jhubbard
 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-cma |  25 ++++
 mm/Kconfig                                    |   7 ++
 mm/Makefile                                   |   1 +
 mm/cma.c                                      |   6 +-
 mm/cma.h                                      |  18 +++
 mm/cma_sysfs.c                                | 114 ++++++++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 170 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-cma
 create mode 100644 mm/cma_sysfs.c

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-cma b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-cma
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f518af819cee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-cma
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+What:		/sys/kernel/mm/cma/
+Date:		Feb 2021
+Contact:	Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
+Description:
+		/sys/kernel/mm/cma/ contains a subdirectory for each CMA
+		heap name (also sometimes called CMA areas).
+
+		Each CMA heap subdirectory (that is, each
+		/sys/kernel/mm/cma/<cma-heap-name> directory) contains the
+		following items:
+
+			cma_alloc_pages_attempts
+			cma_alloc_pages_fails
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/mm/cma/<cma-heap-name>/cma_alloc_pages_attempts
+Date:		Feb 2021
+Contact:	Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
+Description:
+		the number of pages CMA API tried to allocate
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/mm/cma/<cma-heap-name>/cma_alloc_pages_fails
+Date:		Feb 2021
+Contact:	Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
+Description:
+		the number of pages CMA API failed to allocate
diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig
index ec35bf406439..ad7e9c065657 100644
--- a/mm/Kconfig
+++ b/mm/Kconfig
@@ -513,6 +513,13 @@ config CMA_DEBUGFS
 	help
 	  Turns on the DebugFS interface for CMA.
 
+config CMA_SYSFS
+	bool "CMA information through sysfs interface"
+	depends on CMA && SYSFS
+	help
+	  This option exposes some sysfs attributes to get information
+	  from CMA.
+
 config CMA_AREAS
 	int "Maximum count of the CMA areas"
 	depends on CMA
diff --git a/mm/Makefile b/mm/Makefile
index b2a564eec27f..e10c14300191 100644
--- a/mm/Makefile
+++ b/mm/Makefile
@@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CMA)	+= cma.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MEMORY_BALLOON) += balloon_compaction.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION) += page_ext.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CMA_DEBUGFS) += cma_debug.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CMA_SYSFS) += cma_sysfs.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_USERFAULTFD) += userfaultfd.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING) += page_idle.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGE_REF) += debug_page_ref.o
diff --git a/mm/cma.c b/mm/cma.c
index 23d4a97c834a..b42ccafc71e5 100644
--- a/mm/cma.c
+++ b/mm/cma.c
@@ -447,9 +447,10 @@ struct page *cma_alloc(struct cma *cma, size_t count, unsigned int align,
 	offset = cma_bitmap_aligned_offset(cma, align);
 	bitmap_maxno = cma_bitmap_maxno(cma);
 	bitmap_count = cma_bitmap_pages_to_bits(cma, count);
+	cma_sysfs_alloc_count(cma, count);
 
 	if (bitmap_count > bitmap_maxno)
-		return NULL;
+		goto out;
 
 	for (;;) {
 		mutex_lock(&cma->lock);
@@ -504,6 +505,9 @@ struct page *cma_alloc(struct cma *cma, size_t count, unsigned int align,
 			__func__, count, ret);
 		cma_debug_show_areas(cma);
 	}
+out:
+	if (!page)
+		cma_sysfs_fail_count(cma, count);
 
 	pr_debug("%s(): returned %p\n", __func__, page);
 	return page;
diff --git a/mm/cma.h b/mm/cma.h
index 42ae082cb067..24a1d61eabc7 100644
--- a/mm/cma.h
+++ b/mm/cma.h
@@ -3,6 +3,14 @@
 #define __MM_CMA_H__
 
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/kobject.h>
+
+struct cma_stat {
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	unsigned long pages_attempts;	/* the number of CMA page allocation attempts */
+	unsigned long pages_fails;	/* the number of CMA page allocation failures */
+	struct kobject kobj;
+};
 
 struct cma {
 	unsigned long   base_pfn;
@@ -16,6 +24,9 @@ struct cma {
 	struct debugfs_u32_array dfs_bitmap;
 #endif
 	char name[CMA_MAX_NAME];
+#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SYSFS
+	struct cma_stat	*stat;
+#endif
 };
 
 extern struct cma cma_areas[MAX_CMA_AREAS];
@@ -26,4 +37,11 @@ static inline unsigned long cma_bitmap_maxno(struct cma *cma)
 	return cma->count >> cma->order_per_bit;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SYSFS
+void cma_sysfs_alloc_count(struct cma *cma, size_t count);
+void cma_sysfs_fail_count(struct cma *cma, size_t count);
+#else
+static inline void cma_sysfs_alloc_count(struct cma *cma, size_t count) {};
+static inline void cma_sysfs_fail_count(struct cma *cma, size_t count) {};
+#endif
 #endif
diff --git a/mm/cma_sysfs.c b/mm/cma_sysfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d281bf95a614
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mm/cma_sysfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * CMA SysFS Interface
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/cma.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include "cma.h"
+
+static struct cma_stat *cma_stats;
+
+void cma_sysfs_alloc_count(struct cma *cma, size_t count)
+{
+	spin_lock(&cma->stat->lock);
+	cma->stat->pages_attempts += count;
+	spin_unlock(&cma->stat->lock);
+}
+
+void cma_sysfs_fail_count(struct cma *cma, size_t count)
+{
+	spin_lock(&cma->stat->lock);
+	cma->stat->pages_fails += count;
+	spin_unlock(&cma->stat->lock);
+}
+
+#define CMA_ATTR_RO(_name) \
+	static struct kobj_attribute _name##_attr = __ATTR_RO(_name)
+
+static struct kobject *cma_kobj;
+
+static ssize_t cma_alloc_pages_attempts_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+			struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct cma_stat *stat = container_of(kobj, struct cma_stat, kobj);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", stat->pages_attempts);
+}
+CMA_ATTR_RO(cma_alloc_pages_attempts);
+
+static ssize_t cma_alloc_pages_fails_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+			struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct cma_stat *stat = container_of(kobj, struct cma_stat, kobj);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", stat->pages_fails);
+}
+CMA_ATTR_RO(cma_alloc_pages_fails);
+
+static void cma_kobj_release(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	struct cma_stat *stat = container_of(kobj, struct cma_stat, kobj);
+
+	kfree(stat);
+}
+
+static struct attribute *cma_attrs[] = {
+	&cma_alloc_pages_attempts_attr.attr,
+	&cma_alloc_pages_fails_attr.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(cma);
+
+static struct kobj_type cma_ktype = {
+	.release = cma_kobj_release,
+	.sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops,
+	.default_groups = cma_groups
+};
+
+static int __init cma_sysfs_init(void)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	struct cma *cma;
+
+	cma_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("cma", mm_kobj);
+	if (!cma_kobj) {
+		pr_err("failed to create cma kobject\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	cma_stats = kzalloc(array_size(sizeof(struct cma_stat),
+				cma_area_count), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cma_stats) {
+		pr_err("failed to create cma_stats\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	do {
+		cma = &cma_areas[i];
+		cma->stat = &cma_stats[i];
+		spin_lock_init(&cma->stat->lock);
+		if (kobject_init_and_add(&cma->stat->kobj, &cma_ktype,
+					cma_kobj, "%s", cma->name)) {
+			kobject_put(&cma->stat->kobj);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	} while (++i < cma_area_count);
+
+	return 0;
+out:
+	while (--i >= 0) {
+		cma = &cma_areas[i];
+		kobject_put(&cma->stat->kobj);
+	}
+
+	kfree(cma_stats);
+	kobject_put(cma_kobj);
+
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+subsys_initcall(cma_sysfs_init);
-- 
2.30.0.478.g8a0d178c01-goog

Re: [PATCH v3] mm: cma: support sysfs

[Greg KH]

On Tue, Feb 09, 2021 at 11:55:09PM -0800, Minchan Kim wrote:
> Since CMA is getting used more widely, it's more important to
> keep monitoring CMA statistics for system health since it's
> directly related to user experience.
> 
> This patch introduces sysfs statistics for CMA, in order to provide
> some basic monitoring of the CMA allocator.
> 
>  * the number of CMA page allocation attempts
>  * the number of CMA page allocation failures
> 
> These two values allow the user to calcuate the allocation
> failure rate for each CMA area.
> 
> e.g.)
>   /sys/kernel/mm/cma/WIFI/cma_alloc_pages_[attempts|fails]
>   /sys/kernel/mm/cma/SENSOR/cma_alloc_pages_[attempts|fails]
>   /sys/kernel/mm/cma/BLUETOOTH/cma_alloc_pages_[attempts|fails]
> 
> Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>

For the sysfs stuff:

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Re: [PATCH v3] mm: cma: support sysfs

[John Hubbard]

On 2/9/21 11:55 PM, Minchan Kim wrote:
> Since CMA is getting used more widely, it's more important to
> keep monitoring CMA statistics for system health since it's
> directly related to user experience.
> 
> This patch introduces sysfs statistics for CMA, in order to provide
> some basic monitoring of the CMA allocator.
> 
>   * the number of CMA page allocation attempts
>   * the number of CMA page allocation failures
> 
> These two values allow the user to calcuate the allocation
> failure rate for each CMA area.
> 
> e.g.)
>    /sys/kernel/mm/cma/WIFI/cma_alloc_pages_[attempts|fails]
>    /sys/kernel/mm/cma/SENSOR/cma_alloc_pages_[attempts|fails]
>    /sys/kernel/mm/cma/BLUETOOTH/cma_alloc_pages_[attempts|fails]
> 
> Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
> ---

Looks good.

Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>


thanks,
-- 
John Hubbard
NVIDIA

>  From v2 - https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210208180142.2765456-1-minchan@kernel.org/
>   * sysfs doc and description modification - jhubbard
> 
>  From v1 - https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210203155001.4121868-1-minchan@kernel.org/
>   * fix sysfs build and refactoring - willy
>   * rename and drop some attributes - jhubbard
>   Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-cma |  25 ++++
>   mm/Kconfig                                    |   7 ++
>   mm/Makefile                                   |   1 +
>   mm/cma.c                                      |   6 +-
>   mm/cma.h                                      |  18 +++
>   mm/cma_sysfs.c                                | 114 ++++++++++++++++++
>   6 files changed, 170 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>   create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-cma
>   create mode 100644 mm/cma_sysfs.c
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-cma b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-cma
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..f518af819cee
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-cma
> @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
> +What:		/sys/kernel/mm/cma/
> +Date:		Feb 2021
> +Contact:	Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
> +Description:
> +		/sys/kernel/mm/cma/ contains a subdirectory for each CMA
> +		heap name (also sometimes called CMA areas).
> +
> +		Each CMA heap subdirectory (that is, each
> +		/sys/kernel/mm/cma/<cma-heap-name> directory) contains the
> +		following items:
> +
> +			cma_alloc_pages_attempts
> +			cma_alloc_pages_fails
> +
> +What:		/sys/kernel/mm/cma/<cma-heap-name>/cma_alloc_pages_attempts
> +Date:		Feb 2021
> +Contact:	Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
> +Description:
> +		the number of pages CMA API tried to allocate
> +
> +What:		/sys/kernel/mm/cma/<cma-heap-name>/cma_alloc_pages_fails
> +Date:		Feb 2021
> +Contact:	Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
> +Description:
> +		the number of pages CMA API failed to allocate
> diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig
> index ec35bf406439..ad7e9c065657 100644
> --- a/mm/Kconfig
> +++ b/mm/Kconfig
> @@ -513,6 +513,13 @@ config CMA_DEBUGFS
>   	help
>   	  Turns on the DebugFS interface for CMA.
>   
> +config CMA_SYSFS
> +	bool "CMA information through sysfs interface"
> +	depends on CMA && SYSFS
> +	help
> +	  This option exposes some sysfs attributes to get information
> +	  from CMA.
> +
>   config CMA_AREAS
>   	int "Maximum count of the CMA areas"
>   	depends on CMA
> diff --git a/mm/Makefile b/mm/Makefile
> index b2a564eec27f..e10c14300191 100644
> --- a/mm/Makefile
> +++ b/mm/Makefile
> @@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CMA)	+= cma.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_MEMORY_BALLOON) += balloon_compaction.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION) += page_ext.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_CMA_DEBUGFS) += cma_debug.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_CMA_SYSFS) += cma_sysfs.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_USERFAULTFD) += userfaultfd.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING) += page_idle.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGE_REF) += debug_page_ref.o
> diff --git a/mm/cma.c b/mm/cma.c
> index 23d4a97c834a..b42ccafc71e5 100644
> --- a/mm/cma.c
> +++ b/mm/cma.c
> @@ -447,9 +447,10 @@ struct page *cma_alloc(struct cma *cma, size_t count, unsigned int align,
>   	offset = cma_bitmap_aligned_offset(cma, align);
>   	bitmap_maxno = cma_bitmap_maxno(cma);
>   	bitmap_count = cma_bitmap_pages_to_bits(cma, count);
> +	cma_sysfs_alloc_count(cma, count);
>   
>   	if (bitmap_count > bitmap_maxno)
> -		return NULL;
> +		goto out;
>   
>   	for (;;) {
>   		mutex_lock(&cma->lock);
> @@ -504,6 +505,9 @@ struct page *cma_alloc(struct cma *cma, size_t count, unsigned int align,
>   			__func__, count, ret);
>   		cma_debug_show_areas(cma);
>   	}
> +out:
> +	if (!page)
> +		cma_sysfs_fail_count(cma, count);
>   
>   	pr_debug("%s(): returned %p\n", __func__, page);
>   	return page;
> diff --git a/mm/cma.h b/mm/cma.h
> index 42ae082cb067..24a1d61eabc7 100644
> --- a/mm/cma.h
> +++ b/mm/cma.h
> @@ -3,6 +3,14 @@
>   #define __MM_CMA_H__
>   
>   #include <linux/debugfs.h>
> +#include <linux/kobject.h>
> +
> +struct cma_stat {
> +	spinlock_t lock;
> +	unsigned long pages_attempts;	/* the number of CMA page allocation attempts */
> +	unsigned long pages_fails;	/* the number of CMA page allocation failures */
> +	struct kobject kobj;
> +};
>   
>   struct cma {
>   	unsigned long   base_pfn;
> @@ -16,6 +24,9 @@ struct cma {
>   	struct debugfs_u32_array dfs_bitmap;
>   #endif
>   	char name[CMA_MAX_NAME];
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SYSFS
> +	struct cma_stat	*stat;
> +#endif
>   };
>   
>   extern struct cma cma_areas[MAX_CMA_AREAS];
> @@ -26,4 +37,11 @@ static inline unsigned long cma_bitmap_maxno(struct cma *cma)
>   	return cma->count >> cma->order_per_bit;
>   }
>   
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SYSFS
> +void cma_sysfs_alloc_count(struct cma *cma, size_t count);
> +void cma_sysfs_fail_count(struct cma *cma, size_t count);
> +#else
> +static inline void cma_sysfs_alloc_count(struct cma *cma, size_t count) {};
> +static inline void cma_sysfs_fail_count(struct cma *cma, size_t count) {};
> +#endif
>   #endif
> diff --git a/mm/cma_sysfs.c b/mm/cma_sysfs.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..d281bf95a614
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/mm/cma_sysfs.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * CMA SysFS Interface
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2021 Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/cma.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +
> +#include "cma.h"
> +
> +static struct cma_stat *cma_stats;
> +
> +void cma_sysfs_alloc_count(struct cma *cma, size_t count)
> +{
> +	spin_lock(&cma->stat->lock);
> +	cma->stat->pages_attempts += count;
> +	spin_unlock(&cma->stat->lock);
> +}
> +
> +void cma_sysfs_fail_count(struct cma *cma, size_t count)
> +{
> +	spin_lock(&cma->stat->lock);
> +	cma->stat->pages_fails += count;
> +	spin_unlock(&cma->stat->lock);
> +}
> +
> +#define CMA_ATTR_RO(_name) \
> +	static struct kobj_attribute _name##_attr = __ATTR_RO(_name)
> +
> +static struct kobject *cma_kobj;
> +
> +static ssize_t cma_alloc_pages_attempts_show(struct kobject *kobj,
> +			struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> +{
> +	struct cma_stat *stat = container_of(kobj, struct cma_stat, kobj);
> +
> +	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", stat->pages_attempts);
> +}
> +CMA_ATTR_RO(cma_alloc_pages_attempts);
> +
> +static ssize_t cma_alloc_pages_fails_show(struct kobject *kobj,
> +			struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> +{
> +	struct cma_stat *stat = container_of(kobj, struct cma_stat, kobj);
> +
> +	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", stat->pages_fails);
> +}
> +CMA_ATTR_RO(cma_alloc_pages_fails);
> +
> +static void cma_kobj_release(struct kobject *kobj)
> +{
> +	struct cma_stat *stat = container_of(kobj, struct cma_stat, kobj);
> +
> +	kfree(stat);
> +}
> +
> +static struct attribute *cma_attrs[] = {
> +	&cma_alloc_pages_attempts_attr.attr,
> +	&cma_alloc_pages_fails_attr.attr,
> +	NULL,
> +};
> +ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(cma);
> +
> +static struct kobj_type cma_ktype = {
> +	.release = cma_kobj_release,
> +	.sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops,
> +	.default_groups = cma_groups
> +};
> +
> +static int __init cma_sysfs_init(void)
> +{
> +	int i = 0;
> +	struct cma *cma;
> +
> +	cma_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("cma", mm_kobj);
> +	if (!cma_kobj) {
> +		pr_err("failed to create cma kobject\n");
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	}
> +
> +	cma_stats = kzalloc(array_size(sizeof(struct cma_stat),
> +				cma_area_count), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!cma_stats) {
> +		pr_err("failed to create cma_stats\n");
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	do {
> +		cma = &cma_areas[i];
> +		cma->stat = &cma_stats[i];
> +		spin_lock_init(&cma->stat->lock);
> +		if (kobject_init_and_add(&cma->stat->kobj, &cma_ktype,
> +					cma_kobj, "%s", cma->name)) {
> +			kobject_put(&cma->stat->kobj);
> +			goto out;
> +		}
> +	} while (++i < cma_area_count);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +out:
> +	while (--i >= 0) {
> +		cma = &cma_areas[i];
> +		kobject_put(&cma->stat->kobj);
> +	}
> +
> +	kfree(cma_stats);
> +	kobject_put(cma_kobj);
> +
> +	return -ENOMEM;
> +}
> +subsys_initcall(cma_sysfs_init);
> 

Re: [PATCH v3] mm: cma: support sysfs

[Minchan Kim]

On Wed, Feb 10, 2021 at 12:05:48AM -0800, John Hubbard wrote:
> On 2/9/21 11:55 PM, Minchan Kim wrote:
> > Since CMA is getting used more widely, it's more important to
> > keep monitoring CMA statistics for system health since it's
> > directly related to user experience.
> > 
> > This patch introduces sysfs statistics for CMA, in order to provide
> > some basic monitoring of the CMA allocator.
> > 
> >   * the number of CMA page allocation attempts
> >   * the number of CMA page allocation failures
> > 
> > These two values allow the user to calcuate the allocation
> > failure rate for each CMA area.
> > 
> > e.g.)
> >    /sys/kernel/mm/cma/WIFI/cma_alloc_pages_[attempts|fails]
> >    /sys/kernel/mm/cma/SENSOR/cma_alloc_pages_[attempts|fails]
> >    /sys/kernel/mm/cma/BLUETOOTH/cma_alloc_pages_[attempts|fails]
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
> > ---
> 
> Looks good.
> 
> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>

Thanks for reviewing, John and Greg!

Re: [PATCH v3] mm: cma: support sysfs

[Minchan Kim]

On Wed, Mar 03, 2021 at 10:09:57PM -0800, Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Wed, 3 Mar 2021 17:38:12 -0800 Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> wrote:
> 
> > > >  #endif
> > > >  	char name[CMA_MAX_NAME];
> > > > +#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SYSFS
> > > > +	struct cma_stat	*stat;
> > > > +#endif
> > > >  };
> > > 
> > > Why aren't the stat fields simply placed directly into struct cma_stat?
> > 
> > It have a related long discussion.
> > https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/YCIoHBGELFWAyfMi@kroah.com/
> > https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/YCLLKDEQ4NYqb5Y5@kroah.com/
> > 
> > TLDR - Greg really want to see kobject stuff working as dynamic
> > property.
> 
> Please add to changelog?

Sure.

> 
> > > 
> > > ?
> > > 
> > > > +	if (!cma_stats) {
> > > > +		pr_err("failed to create cma_stats\n");
> > > 
> > > Probably unneeded - the ENOMEM stack backtrace will point straight here.
> > 
> > I failed to find the point you mentioned to print backtrace.
> > Where code do you mean to dump the backtrace?
> 
> The thing which __GFP_NOWARN disables.

Got the point.

Re: [PATCH v3] mm: cma: support sysfs

[Andrew Morton]

On Wed, 3 Mar 2021 17:38:12 -0800 Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> wrote:

> > >  #endif
> > >  	char name[CMA_MAX_NAME];
> > > +#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SYSFS
> > > +	struct cma_stat	*stat;
> > > +#endif
> > >  };
> > 
> > Why aren't the stat fields simply placed directly into struct cma_stat?
> 
> It have a related long discussion.
> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/YCIoHBGELFWAyfMi@kroah.com/
> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/YCLLKDEQ4NYqb5Y5@kroah.com/
> 
> TLDR - Greg really want to see kobject stuff working as dynamic
> property.

Please add to changelog?

> > 
> > ?
> > 
> > > +	if (!cma_stats) {
> > > +		pr_err("failed to create cma_stats\n");
> > 
> > Probably unneeded - the ENOMEM stack backtrace will point straight here.
> 
> I failed to find the point you mentioned to print backtrace.
> Where code do you mean to dump the backtrace?

The thing which __GFP_NOWARN disables.

Re: [PATCH v3] mm: cma: support sysfs

[Minchan Kim]

On Wed, Mar 03, 2021 at 02:44:49PM -0800, Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Wed,  3 Mar 2021 12:50:53 -0800 Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> wrote:
> 
> > Since CMA is getting used more widely, it's more important to
> > keep monitoring CMA statistics for system health since it's
> > directly related to user experience.
> > 
> > This patch introduces sysfs statistics for CMA, in order to provide
> > some basic monitoring of the CMA allocator.
> > 
> >  * the number of CMA page allocation attempts
> >  * the number of CMA page allocation failures
> > 
> > These two values allow the user to calcuate the allocation
> > failure rate for each CMA area.
> > 
> > e.g.)
> >   /sys/kernel/mm/cma/WIFI/cma_alloc_pages_[attempts|fails]
> >   /sys/kernel/mm/cma/SENSOR/cma_alloc_pages_[attempts|fails]
> >   /sys/kernel/mm/cma/BLUETOOTH/cma_alloc_pages_[attempts|fails]
> > 
> > ...
> >
> > --- a/mm/cma.h
> > +++ b/mm/cma.h
> > @@ -3,6 +3,14 @@
> >  #define __MM_CMA_H__
> >  
> >  #include <linux/debugfs.h>
> > +#include <linux/kobject.h>
> > +
> > +struct cma_stat {
> > +	spinlock_t lock;
> > +	unsigned long pages_attempts;	/* the number of CMA page allocation attempts */
> > +	unsigned long pages_fails;	/* the number of CMA page allocation failures */
> > +	struct kobject kobj;
> > +};
> >  
> >  struct cma {
> >  	unsigned long   base_pfn;
> > @@ -16,6 +24,9 @@ struct cma {
> >  	struct debugfs_u32_array dfs_bitmap;
> >  #endif
> >  	char name[CMA_MAX_NAME];
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SYSFS
> > +	struct cma_stat	*stat;
> > +#endif
> >  };
> 
> Why aren't the stat fields simply placed directly into struct cma_stat?

It have a related long discussion.
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/YCIoHBGELFWAyfMi@kroah.com/
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/YCLLKDEQ4NYqb5Y5@kroah.com/

TLDR - Greg really want to see kobject stuff working as dynamic
property.

> 
> > ...
> >
> > +static int __init cma_sysfs_init(void)
> > +{
> > +	int i = 0;
> > +	struct cma *cma;
> > +
> > +	cma_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("cma", mm_kobj);
> > +	if (!cma_kobj) {
> > +		pr_err("failed to create cma kobject\n");
> > +		return -ENOMEM;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	cma_stats = kzalloc(array_size(sizeof(struct cma_stat),
> > +				cma_area_count), GFP_KERNEL);
> 
> kmalloc_array(..., GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO);

Yub.

> 
> ?
> 
> > +	if (!cma_stats) {
> > +		pr_err("failed to create cma_stats\n");
> 
> Probably unneeded - the ENOMEM stack backtrace will point straight here.

I failed to find the point you mentioned to print backtrace.
Where code do you mean to dump the backtrace?

Re: [PATCH v3] mm: cma: support sysfs

[Andrew Morton]

On Wed,  3 Mar 2021 12:50:53 -0800 Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> wrote:

> Since CMA is getting used more widely, it's more important to
> keep monitoring CMA statistics for system health since it's
> directly related to user experience.
> 
> This patch introduces sysfs statistics for CMA, in order to provide
> some basic monitoring of the CMA allocator.
> 
>  * the number of CMA page allocation attempts
>  * the number of CMA page allocation failures
> 
> These two values allow the user to calcuate the allocation
> failure rate for each CMA area.
> 
> e.g.)
>   /sys/kernel/mm/cma/WIFI/cma_alloc_pages_[attempts|fails]
>   /sys/kernel/mm/cma/SENSOR/cma_alloc_pages_[attempts|fails]
>   /sys/kernel/mm/cma/BLUETOOTH/cma_alloc_pages_[attempts|fails]
> 
> ...
>
> --- a/mm/cma.h
> +++ b/mm/cma.h
> @@ -3,6 +3,14 @@
>  #define __MM_CMA_H__
>  
>  #include <linux/debugfs.h>
> +#include <linux/kobject.h>
> +
> +struct cma_stat {
> +	spinlock_t lock;
> +	unsigned long pages_attempts;	/* the number of CMA page allocation attempts */
> +	unsigned long pages_fails;	/* the number of CMA page allocation failures */
> +	struct kobject kobj;
> +};
>  
>  struct cma {
>  	unsigned long   base_pfn;
> @@ -16,6 +24,9 @@ struct cma {
>  	struct debugfs_u32_array dfs_bitmap;
>  #endif
>  	char name[CMA_MAX_NAME];
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SYSFS
> +	struct cma_stat	*stat;
> +#endif
>  };

Why aren't the stat fields simply placed directly into struct cma_stat?

> ...
>
> +static int __init cma_sysfs_init(void)
> +{
> +	int i = 0;
> +	struct cma *cma;
> +
> +	cma_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("cma", mm_kobj);
> +	if (!cma_kobj) {
> +		pr_err("failed to create cma kobject\n");
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	}
> +
> +	cma_stats = kzalloc(array_size(sizeof(struct cma_stat),
> +				cma_area_count), GFP_KERNEL);

kmalloc_array(..., GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO);

?

> +	if (!cma_stats) {
> +		pr_err("failed to create cma_stats\n");

Probably unneeded - the ENOMEM stack backtrace will point straight here.

> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	do {
> +		cma = &cma_areas[i];
> +		cma->stat = &cma_stats[i];
> +		spin_lock_init(&cma->stat->lock);
> +		if (kobject_init_and_add(&cma->stat->kobj, &cma_ktype,
> +					cma_kobj, "%s", cma->name)) {
> +			kobject_put(&cma->stat->kobj);
> +			goto out;
> +		}
> +	} while (++i < cma_area_count);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +out:
> +	while (--i >= 0) {
> +		cma = &cma_areas[i];
> +		kobject_put(&cma->stat->kobj);
> +	}
> +
> +	kfree(cma_stats);
> +	kobject_put(cma_kobj);
> +
> +	return -ENOMEM;
> +}
> +subsys_initcall(cma_sysfs_init);

[PATCH v3] mm: cma: support sysfs

[Minchan Kim]

Since CMA is getting used more widely, it's more important to
keep monitoring CMA statistics for system health since it's
directly related to user experience.

This patch introduces sysfs statistics for CMA, in order to provide
some basic monitoring of the CMA allocator.

 * the number of CMA page allocation attempts
 * the number of CMA page allocation failures

These two values allow the user to calcuate the allocation
failure rate for each CMA area.

e.g.)
  /sys/kernel/mm/cma/WIFI/cma_alloc_pages_[attempts|fails]
  /sys/kernel/mm/cma/SENSOR/cma_alloc_pages_[attempts|fails]
  /sys/kernel/mm/cma/BLUETOOTH/cma_alloc_pages_[attempts|fails]

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
---
From v2 - https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210208180142.2765456-1-minchan@kernel.org/
 * sysfs doc and description modification - jhubbard

From v1 - https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210203155001.4121868-1-minchan@kernel.org/
 * fix sysfs build and refactoring - willy
 * rename and drop some attributes - jhubbard

 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-cma |  25 ++++
 mm/Kconfig                                    |   7 ++
 mm/Makefile                                   |   1 +
 mm/cma.c                                      |   6 +-
 mm/cma.h                                      |  18 +++
 mm/cma_sysfs.c                                | 114 ++++++++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 170 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-cma
 create mode 100644 mm/cma_sysfs.c

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-cma b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-cma
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f518af819cee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-cma
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+What:		/sys/kernel/mm/cma/
+Date:		Feb 2021
+Contact:	Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
+Description:
+		/sys/kernel/mm/cma/ contains a subdirectory for each CMA
+		heap name (also sometimes called CMA areas).
+
+		Each CMA heap subdirectory (that is, each
+		/sys/kernel/mm/cma/<cma-heap-name> directory) contains the
+		following items:
+
+			cma_alloc_pages_attempts
+			cma_alloc_pages_fails
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/mm/cma/<cma-heap-name>/cma_alloc_pages_attempts
+Date:		Feb 2021
+Contact:	Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
+Description:
+		the number of pages CMA API tried to allocate
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/mm/cma/<cma-heap-name>/cma_alloc_pages_fails
+Date:		Feb 2021
+Contact:	Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
+Description:
+		the number of pages CMA API failed to allocate
diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig
index 24c045b24b95..febb7e8e24de 100644
--- a/mm/Kconfig
+++ b/mm/Kconfig
@@ -513,6 +513,13 @@ config CMA_DEBUGFS
 	help
 	  Turns on the DebugFS interface for CMA.
 
+config CMA_SYSFS
+	bool "CMA information through sysfs interface"
+	depends on CMA && SYSFS
+	help
+	  This option exposes some sysfs attributes to get information
+	  from CMA.
+
 config CMA_AREAS
 	int "Maximum count of the CMA areas"
 	depends on CMA
diff --git a/mm/Makefile b/mm/Makefile
index 72227b24a616..56968b23ed7a 100644
--- a/mm/Makefile
+++ b/mm/Makefile
@@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CMA)	+= cma.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MEMORY_BALLOON) += balloon_compaction.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION) += page_ext.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CMA_DEBUGFS) += cma_debug.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CMA_SYSFS) += cma_sysfs.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_USERFAULTFD) += userfaultfd.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING) += page_idle.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGE_REF) += debug_page_ref.o
diff --git a/mm/cma.c b/mm/cma.c
index 54eee2119822..551b704faeaf 100644
--- a/mm/cma.c
+++ b/mm/cma.c
@@ -447,9 +447,10 @@ struct page *cma_alloc(struct cma *cma, size_t count, unsigned int align,
 	offset = cma_bitmap_aligned_offset(cma, align);
 	bitmap_maxno = cma_bitmap_maxno(cma);
 	bitmap_count = cma_bitmap_pages_to_bits(cma, count);
+	cma_sysfs_alloc_count(cma, count);
 
 	if (bitmap_count > bitmap_maxno)
-		return NULL;
+		goto out;
 
 	for (;;) {
 		mutex_lock(&cma->lock);
@@ -504,6 +505,9 @@ struct page *cma_alloc(struct cma *cma, size_t count, unsigned int align,
 		       __func__, cma->name, count, ret);
 		cma_debug_show_areas(cma);
 	}
+out:
+	if (!page)
+		cma_sysfs_fail_count(cma, count);
 
 	pr_debug("%s(): returned %p\n", __func__, page);
 	return page;
diff --git a/mm/cma.h b/mm/cma.h
index 42ae082cb067..24a1d61eabc7 100644
--- a/mm/cma.h
+++ b/mm/cma.h
@@ -3,6 +3,14 @@
 #define __MM_CMA_H__
 
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/kobject.h>
+
+struct cma_stat {
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	unsigned long pages_attempts;	/* the number of CMA page allocation attempts */
+	unsigned long pages_fails;	/* the number of CMA page allocation failures */
+	struct kobject kobj;
+};
 
 struct cma {
 	unsigned long   base_pfn;
@@ -16,6 +24,9 @@ struct cma {
 	struct debugfs_u32_array dfs_bitmap;
 #endif
 	char name[CMA_MAX_NAME];
+#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SYSFS
+	struct cma_stat	*stat;
+#endif
 };
 
 extern struct cma cma_areas[MAX_CMA_AREAS];
@@ -26,4 +37,11 @@ static inline unsigned long cma_bitmap_maxno(struct cma *cma)
 	return cma->count >> cma->order_per_bit;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SYSFS
+void cma_sysfs_alloc_count(struct cma *cma, size_t count);
+void cma_sysfs_fail_count(struct cma *cma, size_t count);
+#else
+static inline void cma_sysfs_alloc_count(struct cma *cma, size_t count) {};
+static inline void cma_sysfs_fail_count(struct cma *cma, size_t count) {};
+#endif
 #endif
diff --git a/mm/cma_sysfs.c b/mm/cma_sysfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d281bf95a614
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mm/cma_sysfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * CMA SysFS Interface
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/cma.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include "cma.h"
+
+static struct cma_stat *cma_stats;
+
+void cma_sysfs_alloc_count(struct cma *cma, size_t count)
+{
+	spin_lock(&cma->stat->lock);
+	cma->stat->pages_attempts += count;
+	spin_unlock(&cma->stat->lock);
+}
+
+void cma_sysfs_fail_count(struct cma *cma, size_t count)
+{
+	spin_lock(&cma->stat->lock);
+	cma->stat->pages_fails += count;
+	spin_unlock(&cma->stat->lock);
+}
+
+#define CMA_ATTR_RO(_name) \
+	static struct kobj_attribute _name##_attr = __ATTR_RO(_name)
+
+static struct kobject *cma_kobj;
+
+static ssize_t cma_alloc_pages_attempts_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+			struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct cma_stat *stat = container_of(kobj, struct cma_stat, kobj);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", stat->pages_attempts);
+}
+CMA_ATTR_RO(cma_alloc_pages_attempts);
+
+static ssize_t cma_alloc_pages_fails_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+			struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct cma_stat *stat = container_of(kobj, struct cma_stat, kobj);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", stat->pages_fails);
+}
+CMA_ATTR_RO(cma_alloc_pages_fails);
+
+static void cma_kobj_release(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	struct cma_stat *stat = container_of(kobj, struct cma_stat, kobj);
+
+	kfree(stat);
+}
+
+static struct attribute *cma_attrs[] = {
+	&cma_alloc_pages_attempts_attr.attr,
+	&cma_alloc_pages_fails_attr.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(cma);
+
+static struct kobj_type cma_ktype = {
+	.release = cma_kobj_release,
+	.sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops,
+	.default_groups = cma_groups
+};
+
+static int __init cma_sysfs_init(void)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	struct cma *cma;
+
+	cma_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("cma", mm_kobj);
+	if (!cma_kobj) {
+		pr_err("failed to create cma kobject\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	cma_stats = kzalloc(array_size(sizeof(struct cma_stat),
+				cma_area_count), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cma_stats) {
+		pr_err("failed to create cma_stats\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	do {
+		cma = &cma_areas[i];
+		cma->stat = &cma_stats[i];
+		spin_lock_init(&cma->stat->lock);
+		if (kobject_init_and_add(&cma->stat->kobj, &cma_ktype,
+					cma_kobj, "%s", cma->name)) {
+			kobject_put(&cma->stat->kobj);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	} while (++i < cma_area_count);
+
+	return 0;
+out:
+	while (--i >= 0) {
+		cma = &cma_areas[i];
+		kobject_put(&cma->stat->kobj);
+	}
+
+	kfree(cma_stats);
+	kobject_put(cma_kobj);
+
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+subsys_initcall(cma_sysfs_init);
-- 
2.30.1.766.gb4fecdf3b7-goog