* [PATCH 0/7] repair: Phase 6 performance improvements
@ 2021-03-19 1:33 Dave Chinner
2021-03-19 1:33 ` [PATCH 1/7] workqueue: bound maximum queue depth Dave Chinner
` (7 more replies)
0 siblings, 8 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Dave Chinner @ 2021-03-19 1:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-xfs; +Cc: hsiangkao
Hi folks,
This is largely a repost of my current code so that Xiang can take
over and finish it off. It applies against 5.11.0 and the
performance numbers are still valid. I can't remember how much of
the review comments I addressed from the first time I posted it, so
the changelog is poor....
Original description:
Phase 6 is single threaded, processing a single AG at a time and a
single directory inode at a time. Phase 6 if often IO latency bound
despite the prefetching it does, resulting in low disk utilisation
and high runtimes. The solution for this is the same as phase 3 and
4 - scan multiple AGs at once for directory inodes to process. This
patch set enables phase 6 to scan multiple AGS at once, and hence
requires concurrent updates of inode records as tehy can be accessed
and modified by multiple scanning threads now. We also need to
protect the bad inodes list from concurrent access and then we can
enable concurrent processing of directories.
However, directory entry checking and reconstruction can also be CPU
bound - large directories overwhelm the directory name hash
structures because the algorithms have poor scalability - one is O(n
+ n^2), another is O(n^2) when the number of dirents greatly
outsizes the hash table sizes. Hence we need to more than just
parallelise across AGs - we need to parallelise processing within
AGs so that a single large directory doesn't completely serialise
processing within an AG. This is done by using bound-depth
workqueues to allow inode records to be processed asynchronously as
the inode records are fetched from disk.
Further, we need to fix the bad alogrithmic scalability of the in
memory directory tracking structures. This is done through a
combination of better structures and more appropriate dynamic size
choices.
The results on a filesystem with a single 10 million entry directory
containing 400MB of directory entry data is as follows:
v5.6.0 (Baseline)
XFS_REPAIR Summary Thu Oct 22 12:10:52 2020
Phase Start End Duration
Phase 1: 10/22 12:06:41 10/22 12:06:41
Phase 2: 10/22 12:06:41 10/22 12:06:41
Phase 3: 10/22 12:06:41 10/22 12:07:00 19 seconds
Phase 4: 10/22 12:07:00 10/22 12:07:12 12 seconds
Phase 5: 10/22 12:07:12 10/22 12:07:13 1 second
Phase 6: 10/22 12:07:13 10/22 12:10:51 3 minutes, 38 seconds
Phase 7: 10/22 12:10:51 10/22 12:10:51
Total run time: 4 minutes, 10 seconds
real 4m11.151s
user 4m20.083s
sys 0m14.744s
5.9.0-rc1 + patchset:
XFS_REPAIR Summary Thu Oct 22 13:19:02 2020
Phase Start End Duration
Phase 1: 10/22 13:18:09 10/22 13:18:09
Phase 2: 10/22 13:18:09 10/22 13:18:09
Phase 3: 10/22 13:18:09 10/22 13:18:31 22 seconds
Phase 4: 10/22 13:18:31 10/22 13:18:45 14 seconds
Phase 5: 10/22 13:18:45 10/22 13:18:45
Phase 6: 10/22 13:18:45 10/22 13:19:00 15 seconds
Phase 7: 10/22 13:19:00 10/22 13:19:00
Total run time: 51 seconds
real 0m52.375s
user 1m3.739s
sys 0m20.346s
Performance improvements on filesystems with small directories and
really fast storage are, at best, modest. The big improvements are
seen with either really large directories and/or relatively slow
devices that are IO latency bound and can benefit from having more
IO in flight at once.
Cheers,
Dave.
Version 2
- use pthread_cond_broadcast() to wakeup throttled waiters in
bounded workqueues.
- other changes I didn't record when I made them so I've forgotten
about them.
Dave Chinner (7):
workqueue: bound maximum queue depth
repair: Protect bad inode list with mutex
repair: protect inode chunk tree records with a mutex
repair: parallelise phase 6
repair: don't duplicate names in phase 6
repair: convert the dir byaddr hash to a radix tree
repair: scale duplicate name checking in phase 6.
libfrog/radix-tree.c | 46 +++++
libfrog/workqueue.c | 42 ++++-
libfrog/workqueue.h | 4 +
repair/dir2.c | 32 ++--
repair/incore.h | 23 +++
repair/incore_ino.c | 15 ++
repair/phase6.c | 396 +++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
7 files changed, 338 insertions(+), 220 deletions(-)
--
2.30.1
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 1/7] workqueue: bound maximum queue depth
2021-03-19 1:33 [PATCH 0/7] repair: Phase 6 performance improvements Dave Chinner
@ 2021-03-19 1:33 ` Dave Chinner
2021-03-19 1:45 ` Darrick J. Wong
2021-03-19 1:33 ` [PATCH 2/7] repair: Protect bad inode list with mutex Dave Chinner
` (6 subsequent siblings)
7 siblings, 1 reply; 19+ messages in thread
From: Dave Chinner @ 2021-03-19 1:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-xfs; +Cc: hsiangkao
From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Existing users of workqueues have bound maximum queue depths in
their external algorithms (e.g. prefetch counts). For parallelising
work that doesn't have an external bound, allow workqueues to
throttle incoming requests at a maximum bound. Bounded workqueues
also need to distribute work over all worker threads themselves as
there is no external bounding or worker function throttling
provided.
Existing callers are not throttled and retain direct control of
worker threads, only users of the new create interface will be
throttled and concurrency managed.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
---
libfrog/workqueue.c | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
libfrog/workqueue.h | 4 ++++
2 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/libfrog/workqueue.c b/libfrog/workqueue.c
index fe3de4289379..97f3bf76d9b9 100644
--- a/libfrog/workqueue.c
+++ b/libfrog/workqueue.c
@@ -40,13 +40,21 @@ workqueue_thread(void *arg)
}
/*
- * Dequeue work from the head of the list.
+ * Dequeue work from the head of the list. If the queue was
+ * full then send a wakeup if we're configured to do so.
*/
assert(wq->item_count > 0);
+ if (wq->max_queued && wq->item_count == wq->max_queued)
+ pthread_cond_broadcast(&wq->queue_full);
+
wi = wq->next_item;
wq->next_item = wi->next;
wq->item_count--;
+ if (wq->max_queued && wq->next_item) {
+ /* more work, wake up another worker */
+ pthread_cond_signal(&wq->wakeup);
+ }
pthread_mutex_unlock(&wq->lock);
(wi->function)(wi->queue, wi->index, wi->arg);
@@ -58,10 +66,11 @@ workqueue_thread(void *arg)
/* Allocate a work queue and threads. Returns zero or negative error code. */
int
-workqueue_create(
+workqueue_create_bound(
struct workqueue *wq,
void *wq_ctx,
- unsigned int nr_workers)
+ unsigned int nr_workers,
+ unsigned int max_queue)
{
unsigned int i;
int err = 0;
@@ -70,12 +79,16 @@ workqueue_create(
err = -pthread_cond_init(&wq->wakeup, NULL);
if (err)
return err;
+ err = -pthread_cond_init(&wq->queue_full, NULL);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_wake;
err = -pthread_mutex_init(&wq->lock, NULL);
if (err)
goto out_cond;
wq->wq_ctx = wq_ctx;
wq->thread_count = nr_workers;
+ wq->max_queued = max_queue;
wq->threads = malloc(nr_workers * sizeof(pthread_t));
if (!wq->threads) {
err = -errno;
@@ -102,10 +115,21 @@ workqueue_create(
out_mutex:
pthread_mutex_destroy(&wq->lock);
out_cond:
+ pthread_cond_destroy(&wq->queue_full);
+out_wake:
pthread_cond_destroy(&wq->wakeup);
return err;
}
+int
+workqueue_create(
+ struct workqueue *wq,
+ void *wq_ctx,
+ unsigned int nr_workers)
+{
+ return workqueue_create_bound(wq, wq_ctx, nr_workers, 0);
+}
+
/*
* Create a work item consisting of a function and some arguments and schedule
* the work item to be run via the thread pool. Returns zero or a negative
@@ -140,6 +164,7 @@ workqueue_add(
/* Now queue the new work structure to the work queue. */
pthread_mutex_lock(&wq->lock);
+restart:
if (wq->next_item == NULL) {
assert(wq->item_count == 0);
ret = -pthread_cond_signal(&wq->wakeup);
@@ -150,6 +175,16 @@ workqueue_add(
}
wq->next_item = wi;
} else {
+ /* throttle on a full queue if configured */
+ if (wq->max_queued && wq->item_count == wq->max_queued) {
+ pthread_cond_wait(&wq->queue_full, &wq->lock);
+ /*
+ * Queue might be empty or even still full by the time
+ * we get the lock back, so restart the lookup so we do
+ * the right thing with the current state of the queue.
+ */
+ goto restart;
+ }
wq->last_item->next = wi;
}
wq->last_item = wi;
@@ -201,5 +236,6 @@ workqueue_destroy(
free(wq->threads);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&wq->lock);
pthread_cond_destroy(&wq->wakeup);
+ pthread_cond_destroy(&wq->queue_full);
memset(wq, 0, sizeof(*wq));
}
diff --git a/libfrog/workqueue.h b/libfrog/workqueue.h
index a56d1cf14081..a9c108d0e66a 100644
--- a/libfrog/workqueue.h
+++ b/libfrog/workqueue.h
@@ -31,10 +31,14 @@ struct workqueue {
unsigned int thread_count;
bool terminate;
bool terminated;
+ int max_queued;
+ pthread_cond_t queue_full;
};
int workqueue_create(struct workqueue *wq, void *wq_ctx,
unsigned int nr_workers);
+int workqueue_create_bound(struct workqueue *wq, void *wq_ctx,
+ unsigned int nr_workers, unsigned int max_queue);
int workqueue_add(struct workqueue *wq, workqueue_func_t fn,
uint32_t index, void *arg);
int workqueue_terminate(struct workqueue *wq);
--
2.30.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 2/7] repair: Protect bad inode list with mutex
2021-03-19 1:33 [PATCH 0/7] repair: Phase 6 performance improvements Dave Chinner
2021-03-19 1:33 ` [PATCH 1/7] workqueue: bound maximum queue depth Dave Chinner
@ 2021-03-19 1:33 ` Dave Chinner
2021-03-19 18:20 ` Darrick J. Wong
2021-03-19 1:33 ` [PATCH 3/7] repair: protect inode chunk tree records with a mutex Dave Chinner
` (5 subsequent siblings)
7 siblings, 1 reply; 19+ messages in thread
From: Dave Chinner @ 2021-03-19 1:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-xfs; +Cc: hsiangkao
From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
To enable phase 6 parallelisation, we need to protect the bad inode
list from concurrent modification and/or access. Wrap it with a
mutex and clean up the nasty typedefs.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
---
repair/dir2.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++-----------
1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
diff --git a/repair/dir2.c b/repair/dir2.c
index eabdb4f2d497..23333e59a382 100644
--- a/repair/dir2.c
+++ b/repair/dir2.c
@@ -20,40 +20,50 @@
* Known bad inode list. These are seen when the leaf and node
* block linkages are incorrect.
*/
-typedef struct dir2_bad {
+struct dir2_bad {
xfs_ino_t ino;
struct dir2_bad *next;
-} dir2_bad_t;
+};
-static dir2_bad_t *dir2_bad_list;
+static struct dir2_bad *dir2_bad_list;
+pthread_mutex_t dir2_bad_list_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
static void
dir2_add_badlist(
xfs_ino_t ino)
{
- dir2_bad_t *l;
+ struct dir2_bad *l;
- if ((l = malloc(sizeof(dir2_bad_t))) == NULL) {
+ l = malloc(sizeof(*l));
+ if (!l) {
do_error(
_("malloc failed (%zu bytes) dir2_add_badlist:ino %" PRIu64 "\n"),
- sizeof(dir2_bad_t), ino);
+ sizeof(*l), ino);
exit(1);
}
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&dir2_bad_list_lock);
l->next = dir2_bad_list;
dir2_bad_list = l;
l->ino = ino;
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&dir2_bad_list_lock);
}
int
dir2_is_badino(
xfs_ino_t ino)
{
- dir2_bad_t *l;
+ struct dir2_bad *l;
+ int ret = 0;
- for (l = dir2_bad_list; l; l = l->next)
- if (l->ino == ino)
- return 1;
- return 0;
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&dir2_bad_list_lock);
+ for (l = dir2_bad_list; l; l = l->next) {
+ if (l->ino == ino) {
+ ret = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&dir2_bad_list_lock);
+ return ret;
}
/*
--
2.30.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 3/7] repair: protect inode chunk tree records with a mutex
2021-03-19 1:33 [PATCH 0/7] repair: Phase 6 performance improvements Dave Chinner
2021-03-19 1:33 ` [PATCH 1/7] workqueue: bound maximum queue depth Dave Chinner
2021-03-19 1:33 ` [PATCH 2/7] repair: Protect bad inode list with mutex Dave Chinner
@ 2021-03-19 1:33 ` Dave Chinner
2021-03-19 18:11 ` Darrick J. Wong
2021-03-19 1:33 ` [PATCH 4/7] repair: parallelise phase 6 Dave Chinner
` (4 subsequent siblings)
7 siblings, 1 reply; 19+ messages in thread
From: Dave Chinner @ 2021-03-19 1:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-xfs; +Cc: hsiangkao
From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Phase 6 accesses inode chunk records mostly in an isolated manner.
However, when it finds a corruption in a directory or there are
multiple hardlinks to an inode, there can be concurrent access
to the inode chunk record to update state.
Hence the inode record itself needs a mutex. This protects all state
changes within the inode chunk record, as well as inode link counts
and chunk references. That allows us to process multiple chunks at
once, providing concurrency within an AG as well as across AGs.
The inode chunk tree itself is not modified in the directory
scanning and rebuilding part of phase 6 which we are making
concurrent, hence we do not need to worry about locking for AVL tree
lookups to find the inode chunk records themselves. Therefore
internal locking is all we need here.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
---
repair/incore.h | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
repair/incore_ino.c | 15 +++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 38 insertions(+)
diff --git a/repair/incore.h b/repair/incore.h
index 977e5dd04336..d64315fd2585 100644
--- a/repair/incore.h
+++ b/repair/incore.h
@@ -281,6 +281,7 @@ typedef struct ino_tree_node {
parent_list_t *plist; /* phases 2-5 */
} ino_un;
uint8_t *ftypes; /* phases 3,6 */
+ pthread_mutex_t lock;
} ino_tree_node_t;
#define INOS_PER_IREC (sizeof(uint64_t) * NBBY)
@@ -411,7 +412,9 @@ next_free_ino_rec(ino_tree_node_t *ino_rec)
*/
static inline void add_inode_refchecked(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
{
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&irec->lock);
irec->ino_un.ex_data->ino_processed |= IREC_MASK(offset);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&irec->lock);
}
static inline int is_inode_refchecked(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
@@ -437,12 +440,16 @@ static inline int is_inode_confirmed(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
*/
static inline void set_inode_isadir(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
{
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&irec->lock);
irec->ino_isa_dir |= IREC_MASK(offset);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&irec->lock);
}
static inline void clear_inode_isadir(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
{
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&irec->lock);
irec->ino_isa_dir &= ~IREC_MASK(offset);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&irec->lock);
}
static inline int inode_isadir(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
@@ -455,15 +462,19 @@ static inline int inode_isadir(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
*/
static inline void set_inode_free(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
{
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&irec->lock);
set_inode_confirmed(irec, offset);
irec->ir_free |= XFS_INOBT_MASK(offset);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&irec->lock);
}
static inline void set_inode_used(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
{
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&irec->lock);
set_inode_confirmed(irec, offset);
irec->ir_free &= ~XFS_INOBT_MASK(offset);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&irec->lock);
}
static inline int is_inode_free(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
@@ -476,7 +487,9 @@ static inline int is_inode_free(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
*/
static inline void set_inode_sparse(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
{
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&irec->lock);
irec->ir_sparse |= XFS_INOBT_MASK(offset);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&irec->lock);
}
static inline bool is_inode_sparse(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
@@ -489,12 +502,16 @@ static inline bool is_inode_sparse(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
*/
static inline void set_inode_was_rl(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
{
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&irec->lock);
irec->ino_was_rl |= IREC_MASK(offset);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&irec->lock);
}
static inline void clear_inode_was_rl(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
{
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&irec->lock);
irec->ino_was_rl &= ~IREC_MASK(offset);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&irec->lock);
}
static inline int inode_was_rl(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
@@ -507,12 +524,16 @@ static inline int inode_was_rl(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
*/
static inline void set_inode_is_rl(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
{
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&irec->lock);
irec->ino_is_rl |= IREC_MASK(offset);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&irec->lock);
}
static inline void clear_inode_is_rl(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
{
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&irec->lock);
irec->ino_is_rl &= ~IREC_MASK(offset);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&irec->lock);
}
static inline int inode_is_rl(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
@@ -545,7 +566,9 @@ static inline int is_inode_reached(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
static inline void add_inode_reached(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
{
add_inode_ref(irec, offset);
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&irec->lock);
irec->ino_un.ex_data->ino_reached |= IREC_MASK(offset);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&irec->lock);
}
/*
diff --git a/repair/incore_ino.c b/repair/incore_ino.c
index 82956ae93005..299e4f949e5e 100644
--- a/repair/incore_ino.c
+++ b/repair/incore_ino.c
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ void add_inode_ref(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int ino_offset)
{
ASSERT(irec->ino_un.ex_data != NULL);
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&irec->lock);
switch (irec->nlink_size) {
case sizeof(uint8_t):
if (irec->ino_un.ex_data->counted_nlinks.un8[ino_offset] < 0xff) {
@@ -112,6 +113,7 @@ void add_inode_ref(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int ino_offset)
default:
ASSERT(0);
}
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&irec->lock);
}
void drop_inode_ref(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int ino_offset)
@@ -120,6 +122,7 @@ void drop_inode_ref(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int ino_offset)
ASSERT(irec->ino_un.ex_data != NULL);
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&irec->lock);
switch (irec->nlink_size) {
case sizeof(uint8_t):
ASSERT(irec->ino_un.ex_data->counted_nlinks.un8[ino_offset] > 0);
@@ -139,6 +142,7 @@ void drop_inode_ref(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int ino_offset)
if (refs == 0)
irec->ino_un.ex_data->ino_reached &= ~IREC_MASK(ino_offset);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&irec->lock);
}
uint32_t num_inode_references(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int ino_offset)
@@ -161,6 +165,7 @@ uint32_t num_inode_references(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int ino_offset)
void set_inode_disk_nlinks(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int ino_offset,
uint32_t nlinks)
{
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&irec->lock);
switch (irec->nlink_size) {
case sizeof(uint8_t):
if (nlinks < 0xff) {
@@ -182,6 +187,7 @@ void set_inode_disk_nlinks(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int ino_offset,
default:
ASSERT(0);
}
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&irec->lock);
}
uint32_t get_inode_disk_nlinks(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int ino_offset)
@@ -253,6 +259,7 @@ alloc_ino_node(
irec->nlink_size = sizeof(uint8_t);
irec->disk_nlinks.un8 = alloc_nlink_array(irec->nlink_size);
irec->ftypes = alloc_ftypes_array(mp);
+ pthread_mutex_init(&irec->lock, NULL);
return irec;
}
@@ -294,6 +301,7 @@ free_ino_tree_node(
}
free(irec->ftypes);
+ pthread_mutex_destroy(&irec->lock);
free(irec);
}
@@ -600,6 +608,7 @@ set_inode_parent(
uint64_t bitmask;
parent_entry_t *tmp;
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&irec->lock);
if (full_ino_ex_data)
ptbl = irec->ino_un.ex_data->parents;
else
@@ -625,6 +634,7 @@ set_inode_parent(
#endif
ptbl->pentries[0] = parent;
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&irec->lock);
return;
}
@@ -642,6 +652,7 @@ set_inode_parent(
#endif
ptbl->pentries[target] = parent;
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&irec->lock);
return;
}
@@ -682,6 +693,7 @@ set_inode_parent(
#endif
ptbl->pentries[target] = parent;
ptbl->pmask |= (1ULL << offset);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&irec->lock);
}
xfs_ino_t
@@ -692,6 +704,7 @@ get_inode_parent(ino_tree_node_t *irec, int offset)
int i;
int target;
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&irec->lock);
if (full_ino_ex_data)
ptbl = irec->ino_un.ex_data->parents;
else
@@ -709,9 +722,11 @@ get_inode_parent(ino_tree_node_t *irec, int offset)
#ifdef DEBUG
ASSERT(target < ptbl->cnt);
#endif
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&irec->lock);
return(ptbl->pentries[target]);
}
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&irec->lock);
return(0LL);
}
--
2.30.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 4/7] repair: parallelise phase 6
2021-03-19 1:33 [PATCH 0/7] repair: Phase 6 performance improvements Dave Chinner
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2021-03-19 1:33 ` [PATCH 3/7] repair: protect inode chunk tree records with a mutex Dave Chinner
@ 2021-03-19 1:33 ` Dave Chinner
2021-03-19 1:33 ` [PATCH 5/7] repair: don't duplicate names in " Dave Chinner
` (3 subsequent siblings)
7 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Dave Chinner @ 2021-03-19 1:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-xfs; +Cc: hsiangkao
From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
A recent metadump provided to us caused repair to take hours in
phase6. It wasn't IO bound - it was fully CPU bound the entire time.
The only way to speed it up is to make phase 6 run multiple
concurrent processing threads.
The obvious way to do this is to spread the concurrency across AGs,
like the other phases, and while this works it is not optimal. When
a processing thread hits a really large directory, it essentially
sits CPU bound until that directory is processed. IF an AG has lots
of large directories, we end up with a really long single threaded
tail that limits concurrency.
Hence we also need to have concurrency /within/ the AG. This is
realtively easy, as the inode chunk records allow for a simple
concurrency mechanism within an AG. We can simply feed each chunk
record to a workqueue, and we get concurrency within the AG for
free. However, this allows prefetch to run way ahead of processing
and this blows out the buffer cache size and can cause OOM.
However, we can use the new workqueue depth limiting to limit the
number of inode chunks queued, and this then backs up the inode
prefetching to it's maximum queue depth. Hence we prevent having the
prefetch code queue the entire AG's inode chunks on the workqueue
blowing out memory by throttling the prefetch consumer.
This takes phase 6 from taking many, many hours down to:
Phase 6: 10/30 21:12:58 10/30 21:40:48 27 minutes, 50 seconds
And burning 20-30 cpus that entire time on my test rig.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
---
repair/phase6.c | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/repair/phase6.c b/repair/phase6.c
index 14464befa8b6..85abea29250a 100644
--- a/repair/phase6.c
+++ b/repair/phase6.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
#include "libxfs.h"
#include "threads.h"
+#include "threads.h"
#include "prefetch.h"
#include "avl.h"
#include "globals.h"
@@ -3105,20 +3106,45 @@ check_for_orphaned_inodes(
}
static void
-traverse_function(
+do_dir_inode(
struct workqueue *wq,
- xfs_agnumber_t agno,
+ xfs_agnumber_t agno,
void *arg)
{
- ino_tree_node_t *irec;
+ struct ino_tree_node *irec = arg;
int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK; i++) {
+ if (inode_isadir(irec, i))
+ process_dir_inode(wq->wq_ctx, agno, irec, i);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+traverse_function(
+ struct workqueue *wq,
+ xfs_agnumber_t agno,
+ void *arg)
+{
+ struct ino_tree_node *irec;
prefetch_args_t *pf_args = arg;
+ struct workqueue lwq;
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = wq->wq_ctx;
+
wait_for_inode_prefetch(pf_args);
if (verbose)
do_log(_(" - agno = %d\n"), agno);
+ /*
+ * The more AGs we have in flight at once, the fewer processing threads
+ * per AG. This means we don't overwhelm the machine with hundreds of
+ * threads when we start acting on lots of AGs at once. We just want
+ * enough that we can keep multiple CPUs busy across multiple AGs.
+ */
+ workqueue_create_bound(&lwq, mp, ag_stride, 1000);
+
for (irec = findfirst_inode_rec(agno); irec; irec = next_ino_rec(irec)) {
if (irec->ino_isa_dir == 0)
continue;
@@ -3126,18 +3152,19 @@ traverse_function(
if (pf_args) {
sem_post(&pf_args->ra_count);
#ifdef XR_PF_TRACE
+ {
+ int i;
sem_getvalue(&pf_args->ra_count, &i);
pftrace(
"processing inode chunk %p in AG %d (sem count = %d)",
irec, agno, i);
+ }
#endif
}
- for (i = 0; i < XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK; i++) {
- if (inode_isadir(irec, i))
- process_dir_inode(wq->wq_ctx, agno, irec, i);
- }
+ queue_work(&lwq, do_dir_inode, agno, irec);
}
+ destroy_work_queue(&lwq);
cleanup_inode_prefetch(pf_args);
}
@@ -3165,7 +3192,7 @@ static void
traverse_ags(
struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
- do_inode_prefetch(mp, 0, traverse_function, false, true);
+ do_inode_prefetch(mp, ag_stride, traverse_function, false, true);
}
void
--
2.30.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 5/7] repair: don't duplicate names in phase 6
2021-03-19 1:33 [PATCH 0/7] repair: Phase 6 performance improvements Dave Chinner
` (3 preceding siblings ...)
2021-03-19 1:33 ` [PATCH 4/7] repair: parallelise phase 6 Dave Chinner
@ 2021-03-19 1:33 ` Dave Chinner
2021-03-19 1:33 ` [PATCH 6/7] repair: convert the dir byaddr hash to a radix tree Dave Chinner
` (2 subsequent siblings)
7 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Dave Chinner @ 2021-03-19 1:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-xfs; +Cc: hsiangkao
From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
The name hash in phase 6 is constructed by using names that point
directly into the directory buffers. Hence before the buffers can be
released, the constructed name hash has to duplicate all those names
into meory it owns via dir_hash_dup_names().
Given that the structure that holds the name is dynamically
allocated, it makes no sense to store a pointer to the name
dir_hash_add() and then later have dynamically allocate the name.
Extend the name hash allocation to contain space for the name
itself, and copy the name into the name hash structure in
dir_hash_add(). This allows us to get rid of dir_hash_dup_names(),
and the directory checking code no longer needs to hold all the
directory buffers in memory until the entire directory walk is
complete and the names duplicated.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
---
repair/phase6.c | 101 ++++++++++++++----------------------------------
1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
diff --git a/repair/phase6.c b/repair/phase6.c
index 85abea29250a..440b6a2982df 100644
--- a/repair/phase6.c
+++ b/repair/phase6.c
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ typedef struct dir_hash_ent {
struct dir_hash_ent *nextbyorder; /* next in order added */
xfs_dahash_t hashval; /* hash value of name */
uint32_t address; /* offset of data entry */
- xfs_ino_t inum; /* inode num of entry */
+ xfs_ino_t inum; /* inode num of entry */
short junkit; /* name starts with / */
short seen; /* have seen leaf entry */
struct xfs_name name;
@@ -80,7 +80,6 @@ typedef struct dir_hash_ent {
typedef struct dir_hash_tab {
int size; /* size of hash tables */
- int names_duped; /* 1 = ent names malloced */
dir_hash_ent_t *first; /* ptr to first added entry */
dir_hash_ent_t *last; /* ptr to last added entry */
dir_hash_ent_t **byhash; /* ptr to name hash buckets */
@@ -171,8 +170,6 @@ dir_hash_add(
short junk;
struct xfs_name xname;
- ASSERT(!hashtab->names_duped);
-
xname.name = name;
xname.len = namelen;
xname.type = ftype;
@@ -199,7 +196,12 @@ dir_hash_add(
}
}
- if ((p = malloc(sizeof(*p))) == NULL)
+ /*
+ * Allocate enough space for the hash entry and the name in a single
+ * allocation so we can store our own copy of the name for later use.
+ */
+ p = calloc(1, sizeof(*p) + namelen + 1);
+ if (!p)
do_error(_("malloc failed in dir_hash_add (%zu bytes)\n"),
sizeof(*p));
@@ -220,7 +222,12 @@ dir_hash_add(
p->address = addr;
p->inum = inum;
p->seen = 0;
- p->name = xname;
+
+ /* Set up the name in the region trailing the hash entry. */
+ memcpy(p + 1, name, namelen);
+ p->name.name = (const unsigned char *)(p + 1);
+ p->name.len = namelen;
+ p->name.type = ftype;
return !dup;
}
@@ -287,8 +294,6 @@ dir_hash_done(
for (i = 0; i < hashtab->size; i++) {
for (p = hashtab->byaddr[i]; p; p = n) {
n = p->nextbyaddr;
- if (hashtab->names_duped)
- free((void *)p->name.name);
free(p);
}
}
@@ -385,27 +390,6 @@ dir_hash_see_all(
return j == stale ? DIR_HASH_CK_OK : DIR_HASH_CK_BADSTALE;
}
-/*
- * Convert name pointers into locally allocated memory.
- * This must only be done after all the entries have been added.
- */
-static void
-dir_hash_dup_names(dir_hash_tab_t *hashtab)
-{
- unsigned char *name;
- dir_hash_ent_t *p;
-
- if (hashtab->names_duped)
- return;
-
- for (p = hashtab->first; p; p = p->nextbyorder) {
- name = malloc(p->name.len);
- memcpy(name, p->name.name, p->name.len);
- p->name.name = name;
- }
- hashtab->names_duped = 1;
-}
-
/*
* Given a block number in a fork, return the next valid block number (not a
* hole). If this is the last block number then NULLFILEOFF is returned.
@@ -1383,6 +1367,7 @@ dir2_kill_block(
res_failed(error);
libxfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
libxfs_trans_bjoin(tp, bp);
+ libxfs_trans_bhold(tp, bp);
memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
args.dp = ip;
args.trans = tp;
@@ -1414,7 +1399,7 @@ longform_dir2_entry_check_data(
int *need_dot,
ino_tree_node_t *current_irec,
int current_ino_offset,
- struct xfs_buf **bpp,
+ struct xfs_buf *bp,
dir_hash_tab_t *hashtab,
freetab_t **freetabp,
xfs_dablk_t da_bno,
@@ -1422,7 +1407,6 @@ longform_dir2_entry_check_data(
{
xfs_dir2_dataptr_t addr;
xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t *blp;
- struct xfs_buf *bp;
xfs_dir2_block_tail_t *btp;
struct xfs_dir2_data_hdr *d;
xfs_dir2_db_t db;
@@ -1453,7 +1437,6 @@ longform_dir2_entry_check_data(
};
- bp = *bpp;
d = bp->b_addr;
ptr = (char *)d + mp->m_dir_geo->data_entry_offset;
nbad = 0;
@@ -1554,10 +1537,8 @@ longform_dir2_entry_check_data(
dir2_kill_block(mp, ip, da_bno, bp);
} else {
do_warn(_("would junk block\n"));
- libxfs_buf_relse(bp);
}
freetab->ents[db].v = NULLDATAOFF;
- *bpp = NULL;
return;
}
@@ -2215,17 +2196,15 @@ longform_dir2_entry_check(xfs_mount_t *mp,
int ino_offset,
dir_hash_tab_t *hashtab)
{
- struct xfs_buf **bplist;
+ struct xfs_buf *bp;
xfs_dablk_t da_bno;
freetab_t *freetab;
- int num_bps;
int i;
int isblock;
int isleaf;
xfs_fileoff_t next_da_bno;
int seeval;
int fixit = 0;
- xfs_dir2_db_t db;
struct xfs_da_args args;
*need_dot = 1;
@@ -2242,11 +2221,6 @@ longform_dir2_entry_check(xfs_mount_t *mp,
freetab->ents[i].v = NULLDATAOFF;
freetab->ents[i].s = 0;
}
- num_bps = freetab->naents;
- bplist = calloc(num_bps, sizeof(struct xfs_buf*));
- if (!bplist)
- do_error(_("calloc failed in %s (%zu bytes)\n"),
- __func__, num_bps * sizeof(struct xfs_buf*));
/* is this a block, leaf, or node directory? */
args.dp = ip;
@@ -2275,28 +2249,12 @@ longform_dir2_entry_check(xfs_mount_t *mp,
break;
}
- db = xfs_dir2_da_to_db(mp->m_dir_geo, da_bno);
- if (db >= num_bps) {
- int last_size = num_bps;
-
- /* more data blocks than expected */
- num_bps = db + 1;
- bplist = realloc(bplist, num_bps * sizeof(struct xfs_buf*));
- if (!bplist)
- do_error(_("realloc failed in %s (%zu bytes)\n"),
- __func__,
- num_bps * sizeof(struct xfs_buf*));
- /* Initialize the new elements */
- for (i = last_size; i < num_bps; i++)
- bplist[i] = NULL;
- }
-
if (isblock)
ops = &xfs_dir3_block_buf_ops;
else
ops = &xfs_dir3_data_buf_ops;
- error = dir_read_buf(ip, da_bno, &bplist[db], ops, &fixit);
+ error = dir_read_buf(ip, da_bno, &bp, ops, &fixit);
if (error) {
do_warn(
_("can't read data block %u for directory inode %" PRIu64 " error %d\n"),
@@ -2316,21 +2274,25 @@ longform_dir2_entry_check(xfs_mount_t *mp,
}
/* check v5 metadata */
- d = bplist[db]->b_addr;
+ d = bp->b_addr;
if (be32_to_cpu(d->magic) == XFS_DIR3_BLOCK_MAGIC ||
be32_to_cpu(d->magic) == XFS_DIR3_DATA_MAGIC) {
- struct xfs_buf *bp = bplist[db];
-
error = check_dir3_header(mp, bp, ino);
if (error) {
fixit++;
+ if (isblock)
+ goto out_fix;
continue;
}
}
longform_dir2_entry_check_data(mp, ip, num_illegal, need_dot,
- irec, ino_offset, &bplist[db], hashtab,
+ irec, ino_offset, bp, hashtab,
&freetab, da_bno, isblock);
+ if (isblock)
+ break;
+
+ libxfs_buf_relse(bp);
}
fixit |= (*num_illegal != 0) || dir2_is_badino(ino) || *need_dot;
@@ -2341,7 +2303,7 @@ longform_dir2_entry_check(xfs_mount_t *mp,
xfs_dir2_block_tail_t *btp;
xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t *blp;
- block = bplist[0]->b_addr;
+ block = bp->b_addr;
btp = xfs_dir2_block_tail_p(mp->m_dir_geo, block);
blp = xfs_dir2_block_leaf_p(btp);
seeval = dir_hash_see_all(hashtab, blp,
@@ -2358,11 +2320,10 @@ longform_dir2_entry_check(xfs_mount_t *mp,
}
}
out_fix:
+ if (isblock && bp)
+ libxfs_buf_relse(bp);
+
if (!no_modify && (fixit || dotdot_update)) {
- dir_hash_dup_names(hashtab);
- for (i = 0; i < num_bps; i++)
- if (bplist[i])
- libxfs_buf_relse(bplist[i]);
longform_dir2_rebuild(mp, ino, ip, irec, ino_offset, hashtab);
*num_illegal = 0;
*need_dot = 0;
@@ -2370,12 +2331,8 @@ out_fix:
if (fixit || dotdot_update)
do_warn(
_("would rebuild directory inode %" PRIu64 "\n"), ino);
- for (i = 0; i < num_bps; i++)
- if (bplist[i])
- libxfs_buf_relse(bplist[i]);
}
- free(bplist);
free(freetab);
}
--
2.30.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 6/7] repair: convert the dir byaddr hash to a radix tree
2021-03-19 1:33 [PATCH 0/7] repair: Phase 6 performance improvements Dave Chinner
` (4 preceding siblings ...)
2021-03-19 1:33 ` [PATCH 5/7] repair: don't duplicate names in " Dave Chinner
@ 2021-03-19 1:33 ` Dave Chinner
2021-03-19 22:44 ` Darrick J. Wong
2021-03-19 1:33 ` [PATCH 7/7] repair: scale duplicate name checking in phase 6 Dave Chinner
2021-03-19 1:38 ` [PATCH 0/7] repair: Phase 6 performance improvements Gao Xiang
7 siblings, 1 reply; 19+ messages in thread
From: Dave Chinner @ 2021-03-19 1:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-xfs; +Cc: hsiangkao
From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Phase 6 uses a hash table to track the data segment addresses of the
entries it has seen in a directory. This is indexed by the offset
into the data segment for the dirent, and is used to check if the
entry exists, is a duplicate or has a bad hash value. The lookup
operations involve walking long hash chains on large directories and
they are done for every entry in the directory. This means certain
operations have O(n^2) scalability (or worse!) and hence hurt on
very large directories.
It is also used to determine if the directory has unseen entries,
which involves a full hash traversal that is very expensive on large
directories. Hence the directory checking for unseen ends up being
roughly a O(n^2 + n) algorithm.
Switch the byaddr indexing to a radix tree. While a radix tree will
burn more memory than the linked list, it gives us O(log n) lookup
operations instead of O(n) on large directories, and use for tags
gives us O(1) determination of whether all entries have been seen or
not. This brings the "entry seen" algorithm scalability back to
O(nlog n) and so is a major improvement for processing large
directories.
Given a filesystem with 10M empty files in a single directory, we
see:
5.6.0:
97.56% xfs_repair [.] dir_hash_add.lto_priv.0
0.38% xfs_repair [.] avl_ino_start.lto_priv.0
0.37% libc-2.31.so [.] malloc
0.34% xfs_repair [.] longform_dir2_entry_check_data.lto_priv.0
Phase 6: 10/22 12:07:13 10/22 12:10:51 3 minutes, 38 seconds
Patched:
97.11% xfs_repair [.] dir_hash_add
0.38% xfs_repair [.] longform_dir2_entry_check_data
0.34% libc-2.31.so [.] __libc_calloc
0.32% xfs_repair [.] avl_ino_start
Phase 6: 10/22 12:11:40 10/22 12:14:28 2 minutes, 48 seconds
So there's some improvement, but we are clearly still CPU bound due
to the O(n^2) scalability of the duplicate name checking algorithm.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
---
libfrog/radix-tree.c | 46 +++++++++
repair/phase6.c | 222 ++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
2 files changed, 148 insertions(+), 120 deletions(-)
diff --git a/libfrog/radix-tree.c b/libfrog/radix-tree.c
index c1c74876964c..261fc2487de9 100644
--- a/libfrog/radix-tree.c
+++ b/libfrog/radix-tree.c
@@ -312,6 +312,52 @@ void *radix_tree_lookup_first(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long *index
#ifdef RADIX_TREE_TAGS
+/**
+ * radix_tree_tag_get - get a tag on a radix tree node
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @index: index key
+ * @tag: tag index (< RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS)
+ *
+ * Return values:
+ *
+ * 0: tag not present or not set
+ * 1: tag set
+ *
+ * Note that the return value of this function may not be relied on, even if
+ * the RCU lock is held, unless tag modification and node deletion are excluded
+ * from concurrency.
+ */
+int radix_tree_tag_get(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+ unsigned long index, unsigned int tag)
+{
+ unsigned int height, shift;
+ struct radix_tree_node *slot;
+
+ height = root->height;
+ if (index > radix_tree_maxindex(height))
+ return 0;
+
+ shift = (height - 1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
+ slot = root->rnode;
+
+ while (height > 0) {
+ int offset;
+
+ if (slot == NULL)
+ return 0;
+
+ offset = (index >> shift) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK;
+ if (!tag_get(slot, tag, offset))
+ return 0;
+
+ slot = slot->slots[offset];
+ ASSERT(slot != NULL);
+ shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
+ height--;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
/**
* radix_tree_tag_set - set a tag on a radix tree node
* @root: radix tree root
diff --git a/repair/phase6.c b/repair/phase6.c
index 440b6a2982df..a432856cca52 100644
--- a/repair/phase6.c
+++ b/repair/phase6.c
@@ -66,8 +66,7 @@ add_dotdot_update(
* and whether their leaf entry has been seen. Also used for name
* duplicate checking and rebuilding step if required.
*/
-typedef struct dir_hash_ent {
- struct dir_hash_ent *nextbyaddr; /* next in addr bucket */
+struct dir_hash_ent {
struct dir_hash_ent *nextbyhash; /* next in name bucket */
struct dir_hash_ent *nextbyorder; /* next in order added */
xfs_dahash_t hashval; /* hash value of name */
@@ -76,18 +75,19 @@ typedef struct dir_hash_ent {
short junkit; /* name starts with / */
short seen; /* have seen leaf entry */
struct xfs_name name;
-} dir_hash_ent_t;
+};
-typedef struct dir_hash_tab {
+struct dir_hash_tab {
int size; /* size of hash tables */
- dir_hash_ent_t *first; /* ptr to first added entry */
- dir_hash_ent_t *last; /* ptr to last added entry */
- dir_hash_ent_t **byhash; /* ptr to name hash buckets */
- dir_hash_ent_t **byaddr; /* ptr to addr hash buckets */
-} dir_hash_tab_t;
+ struct dir_hash_ent *first; /* ptr to first added entry */
+ struct dir_hash_ent *last; /* ptr to last added entry */
+ struct dir_hash_ent **byhash; /* ptr to name hash buckets */
+#define HT_UNSEEN 1
+ struct radix_tree_root byaddr;
+};
#define DIR_HASH_TAB_SIZE(n) \
- (sizeof(dir_hash_tab_t) + (sizeof(dir_hash_ent_t *) * (n) * 2))
+ (sizeof(struct dir_hash_tab) + (sizeof(struct dir_hash_ent *) * (n)))
#define DIR_HASH_FUNC(t,a) ((a) % (t)->size)
/*
@@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ dir_read_buf(
*/
static int
dir_hash_add(
- xfs_mount_t *mp,
- dir_hash_tab_t *hashtab,
+ struct xfs_mount *mp,
+ struct dir_hash_tab *hashtab,
uint32_t addr,
xfs_ino_t inum,
int namelen,
@@ -163,19 +163,18 @@ dir_hash_add(
uint8_t ftype)
{
xfs_dahash_t hash = 0;
- int byaddr;
int byhash = 0;
- dir_hash_ent_t *p;
+ struct dir_hash_ent *p;
int dup;
short junk;
struct xfs_name xname;
+ int error;
xname.name = name;
xname.len = namelen;
xname.type = ftype;
junk = name[0] == '/';
- byaddr = DIR_HASH_FUNC(hashtab, addr);
dup = 0;
if (!junk) {
@@ -205,8 +204,14 @@ dir_hash_add(
do_error(_("malloc failed in dir_hash_add (%zu bytes)\n"),
sizeof(*p));
- p->nextbyaddr = hashtab->byaddr[byaddr];
- hashtab->byaddr[byaddr] = p;
+ error = radix_tree_insert(&hashtab->byaddr, addr, p);
+ if (error == EEXIST) {
+ do_warn(_("duplicate addrs %u in directory!\n"), addr);
+ free(p);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ radix_tree_tag_set(&hashtab->byaddr, addr, HT_UNSEEN);
+
if (hashtab->last)
hashtab->last->nextbyorder = p;
else
@@ -232,33 +237,14 @@ dir_hash_add(
return !dup;
}
-/*
- * checks to see if any data entries are not in the leaf blocks
- */
-static int
-dir_hash_unseen(
- dir_hash_tab_t *hashtab)
-{
- int i;
- dir_hash_ent_t *p;
-
- for (i = 0; i < hashtab->size; i++) {
- for (p = hashtab->byaddr[i]; p; p = p->nextbyaddr) {
- if (p->seen == 0)
- return 1;
- }
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
static int
dir_hash_check(
- dir_hash_tab_t *hashtab,
- xfs_inode_t *ip,
- int seeval)
+ struct dir_hash_tab *hashtab,
+ struct xfs_inode *ip,
+ int seeval)
{
- static char *seevalstr[DIR_HASH_CK_TOTAL];
- static int done;
+ static char *seevalstr[DIR_HASH_CK_TOTAL];
+ static int done;
if (!done) {
seevalstr[DIR_HASH_CK_OK] = _("ok");
@@ -270,7 +256,8 @@ dir_hash_check(
done = 1;
}
- if (seeval == DIR_HASH_CK_OK && dir_hash_unseen(hashtab))
+ if (seeval == DIR_HASH_CK_OK &&
+ radix_tree_tagged(&hashtab->byaddr, HT_UNSEEN))
seeval = DIR_HASH_CK_NOLEAF;
if (seeval == DIR_HASH_CK_OK)
return 0;
@@ -285,27 +272,28 @@ dir_hash_check(
static void
dir_hash_done(
- dir_hash_tab_t *hashtab)
+ struct dir_hash_tab *hashtab)
{
- int i;
- dir_hash_ent_t *n;
- dir_hash_ent_t *p;
+ int i;
+ struct dir_hash_ent *n;
+ struct dir_hash_ent *p;
for (i = 0; i < hashtab->size; i++) {
- for (p = hashtab->byaddr[i]; p; p = n) {
- n = p->nextbyaddr;
+ for (p = hashtab->byhash[i]; p; p = n) {
+ n = p->nextbyhash;
+ radix_tree_delete(&hashtab->byaddr, p->address);
free(p);
}
}
free(hashtab);
}
-static dir_hash_tab_t *
+static struct dir_hash_tab *
dir_hash_init(
- xfs_fsize_t size)
+ xfs_fsize_t size)
{
- dir_hash_tab_t *hashtab;
- int hsize;
+ struct dir_hash_tab *hashtab;
+ int hsize;
hsize = size / (16 * 4);
if (hsize > 65536)
@@ -315,51 +303,43 @@ dir_hash_init(
if ((hashtab = calloc(DIR_HASH_TAB_SIZE(hsize), 1)) == NULL)
do_error(_("calloc failed in dir_hash_init\n"));
hashtab->size = hsize;
- hashtab->byhash = (dir_hash_ent_t**)((char *)hashtab +
- sizeof(dir_hash_tab_t));
- hashtab->byaddr = (dir_hash_ent_t**)((char *)hashtab +
- sizeof(dir_hash_tab_t) + sizeof(dir_hash_ent_t*) * hsize);
+ hashtab->byhash = (struct dir_hash_ent **)((char *)hashtab +
+ sizeof(struct dir_hash_tab));
+ INIT_RADIX_TREE(&hashtab->byaddr, 0);
return hashtab;
}
static int
dir_hash_see(
- dir_hash_tab_t *hashtab,
+ struct dir_hash_tab *hashtab,
xfs_dahash_t hash,
xfs_dir2_dataptr_t addr)
{
- int i;
- dir_hash_ent_t *p;
+ struct dir_hash_ent *p;
- i = DIR_HASH_FUNC(hashtab, addr);
- for (p = hashtab->byaddr[i]; p; p = p->nextbyaddr) {
- if (p->address != addr)
- continue;
- if (p->seen)
- return DIR_HASH_CK_DUPLEAF;
- if (p->junkit == 0 && p->hashval != hash)
- return DIR_HASH_CK_BADHASH;
- p->seen = 1;
- return DIR_HASH_CK_OK;
- }
- return DIR_HASH_CK_NODATA;
+ p = radix_tree_lookup(&hashtab->byaddr, addr);
+ if (!p)
+ return DIR_HASH_CK_NODATA;
+ if (!radix_tree_tag_get(&hashtab->byaddr, addr, HT_UNSEEN))
+ return DIR_HASH_CK_DUPLEAF;
+ if (p->junkit == 0 && p->hashval != hash)
+ return DIR_HASH_CK_BADHASH;
+ radix_tree_tag_clear(&hashtab->byaddr, addr, HT_UNSEEN);
+ return DIR_HASH_CK_OK;
}
static void
dir_hash_update_ftype(
- dir_hash_tab_t *hashtab,
+ struct dir_hash_tab *hashtab,
xfs_dir2_dataptr_t addr,
uint8_t ftype)
{
- int i;
- dir_hash_ent_t *p;
+ struct dir_hash_ent *p;
- i = DIR_HASH_FUNC(hashtab, addr);
- for (p = hashtab->byaddr[i]; p; p = p->nextbyaddr) {
- if (p->address != addr)
- continue;
- p->name.type = ftype;
- }
+ p = radix_tree_lookup(&hashtab->byaddr, addr);
+ if (!p)
+ return;
+ p->name.type = ftype;
}
/*
@@ -368,7 +348,7 @@ dir_hash_update_ftype(
*/
static int
dir_hash_see_all(
- dir_hash_tab_t *hashtab,
+ struct dir_hash_tab *hashtab,
xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t *ents,
int count,
int stale)
@@ -1222,19 +1202,19 @@ dir_binval(
static void
longform_dir2_rebuild(
- xfs_mount_t *mp,
+ struct xfs_mount *mp,
xfs_ino_t ino,
- xfs_inode_t *ip,
- ino_tree_node_t *irec,
+ struct xfs_inode *ip,
+ struct ino_tree_node *irec,
int ino_offset,
- dir_hash_tab_t *hashtab)
+ struct dir_hash_tab *hashtab)
{
int error;
int nres;
- xfs_trans_t *tp;
+ struct xfs_trans *tp;
xfs_fileoff_t lastblock;
- xfs_inode_t pip;
- dir_hash_ent_t *p;
+ struct xfs_inode pip;
+ struct dir_hash_ent *p;
int done = 0;
/*
@@ -1393,14 +1373,14 @@ _("directory shrink failed (%d)\n"), error);
*/
static void
longform_dir2_entry_check_data(
- xfs_mount_t *mp,
- xfs_inode_t *ip,
+ struct xfs_mount *mp,
+ struct xfs_inode *ip,
int *num_illegal,
int *need_dot,
- ino_tree_node_t *current_irec,
+ struct ino_tree_node *current_irec,
int current_ino_offset,
struct xfs_buf *bp,
- dir_hash_tab_t *hashtab,
+ struct dir_hash_tab *hashtab,
freetab_t **freetabp,
xfs_dablk_t da_bno,
int isblock)
@@ -1927,10 +1907,10 @@ check_dir3_header(
*/
static int
longform_dir2_check_leaf(
- xfs_mount_t *mp,
- xfs_inode_t *ip,
- dir_hash_tab_t *hashtab,
- freetab_t *freetab)
+ struct xfs_mount *mp,
+ struct xfs_inode *ip,
+ struct dir_hash_tab *hashtab,
+ struct freetab *freetab)
{
int badtail;
__be16 *bestsp;
@@ -2012,10 +1992,10 @@ longform_dir2_check_leaf(
*/
static int
longform_dir2_check_node(
- xfs_mount_t *mp,
- xfs_inode_t *ip,
- dir_hash_tab_t *hashtab,
- freetab_t *freetab)
+ struct xfs_mount *mp,
+ struct xfs_inode *ip,
+ struct dir_hash_tab *hashtab,
+ struct freetab *freetab)
{
struct xfs_buf *bp;
xfs_dablk_t da_bno;
@@ -2187,14 +2167,15 @@ longform_dir2_check_node(
* (ie. get libxfs to do all the grunt work)
*/
static void
-longform_dir2_entry_check(xfs_mount_t *mp,
- xfs_ino_t ino,
- xfs_inode_t *ip,
- int *num_illegal,
- int *need_dot,
- ino_tree_node_t *irec,
- int ino_offset,
- dir_hash_tab_t *hashtab)
+longform_dir2_entry_check(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp,
+ xfs_ino_t ino,
+ struct xfs_inode *ip,
+ int *num_illegal,
+ int *need_dot,
+ struct ino_tree_node *irec,
+ int ino_offset,
+ struct dir_hash_tab *hashtab)
{
struct xfs_buf *bp;
xfs_dablk_t da_bno;
@@ -2397,13 +2378,14 @@ shortform_dir2_junk(
}
static void
-shortform_dir2_entry_check(xfs_mount_t *mp,
- xfs_ino_t ino,
- xfs_inode_t *ip,
- int *ino_dirty,
- ino_tree_node_t *current_irec,
- int current_ino_offset,
- dir_hash_tab_t *hashtab)
+shortform_dir2_entry_check(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp,
+ xfs_ino_t ino,
+ struct xfs_inode *ip,
+ int *ino_dirty,
+ struct ino_tree_node *current_irec,
+ int current_ino_offset,
+ struct dir_hash_tab *hashtab)
{
xfs_ino_t lino;
xfs_ino_t parent;
@@ -2745,15 +2727,15 @@ _("entry \"%s\" (ino %" PRIu64 ") in dir %" PRIu64 " is a duplicate name"),
*/
static void
process_dir_inode(
- xfs_mount_t *mp,
+ struct xfs_mount *mp,
xfs_agnumber_t agno,
- ino_tree_node_t *irec,
+ struct ino_tree_node *irec,
int ino_offset)
{
xfs_ino_t ino;
- xfs_inode_t *ip;
- xfs_trans_t *tp;
- dir_hash_tab_t *hashtab;
+ struct xfs_inode *ip;
+ struct xfs_trans *tp;
+ struct dir_hash_tab *hashtab;
int need_dot;
int dirty, num_illegal, error, nres;
--
2.30.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 7/7] repair: scale duplicate name checking in phase 6.
2021-03-19 1:33 [PATCH 0/7] repair: Phase 6 performance improvements Dave Chinner
` (5 preceding siblings ...)
2021-03-19 1:33 ` [PATCH 6/7] repair: convert the dir byaddr hash to a radix tree Dave Chinner
@ 2021-03-19 1:33 ` Dave Chinner
2021-03-19 1:38 ` [PATCH 0/7] repair: Phase 6 performance improvements Gao Xiang
7 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Dave Chinner @ 2021-03-19 1:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-xfs; +Cc: hsiangkao
From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
phase 6 on large directories is cpu bound on duplicate name checking
due to the algorithm having effectively O(n^2) scalability. Hence
when the duplicate name hash table size is far smaller than the
number of directory entries, we end up with long hash chains that
are searched linearly on every new entry that is found in the
directory to do duplicate detection.
The in-memory hash table size is limited to 64k entries. Hence when
we have millions of entries in a directory, duplicate entry lookups
on the hash table have substantial overhead. Scale this table out to
larger sizes so that we keep the chain lengths short and hence the
O(n^2) scalability impact is limited because N is always small.
For a 10M entry directory consuming 400MB of directory data, the
hash table now sizes at 6.4 million entries instead of ~64k - it is
~100x larger. While the hash table now consumes ~50MB of RAM, the
xfs_repair footprint barely changes as it's using already consuming
~9GB of RAM at this point in time. IOWs, the incremental memory
usage change is noise, but the directory checking time:
Unpatched:
97.11% xfs_repair [.] dir_hash_add
0.38% xfs_repair [.] longform_dir2_entry_check_data
0.34% libc-2.31.so [.] __libc_calloc
0.32% xfs_repair [.] avl_ino_start
Phase 6: 10/22 12:11:40 10/22 12:14:28 2 minutes, 48 seconds
Patched:
46.74% xfs_repair [.] radix_tree_lookup
32.13% xfs_repair [.] dir_hash_see_all
7.70% xfs_repair [.] radix_tree_tag_get
3.92% xfs_repair [.] dir_hash_add
3.52% xfs_repair [.] radix_tree_tag_clear
2.43% xfs_repair [.] crc32c_le
Phase 6: 10/22 13:11:01 10/22 13:11:18 17 seconds
has been reduced by an order of magnitude.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
---
repair/phase6.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------
1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/repair/phase6.c b/repair/phase6.c
index a432856cca52..f72c92032009 100644
--- a/repair/phase6.c
+++ b/repair/phase6.c
@@ -288,19 +288,37 @@ dir_hash_done(
free(hashtab);
}
+/*
+ * Create a directory hash index structure based on the size of the directory we
+ * are about to try to repair. The size passed in is the size of the data
+ * segment of the directory in bytes, so we don't really know exactly how many
+ * entries are in it. Hence assume an entry size of around 64 bytes - that's a
+ * name length of 40+ bytes so should cover a most situations with large
+ * really directories.
+ */
static struct dir_hash_tab *
dir_hash_init(
xfs_fsize_t size)
{
- struct dir_hash_tab *hashtab;
+ struct dir_hash_tab *hashtab = NULL;
int hsize;
- hsize = size / (16 * 4);
- if (hsize > 65536)
- hsize = 63336;
- else if (hsize < 16)
+ hsize = size / 64;
+ if (hsize < 16)
hsize = 16;
- if ((hashtab = calloc(DIR_HASH_TAB_SIZE(hsize), 1)) == NULL)
+
+ /*
+ * Try to allocate as large a hash table as possible. Failure to
+ * allocate isn't fatal, it will just result in slower performance as we
+ * reduce the size of the table.
+ */
+ while (hsize >= 16) {
+ hashtab = calloc(DIR_HASH_TAB_SIZE(hsize), 1);
+ if (hashtab)
+ break;
+ hsize /= 2;
+ }
+ if (!hashtab)
do_error(_("calloc failed in dir_hash_init\n"));
hashtab->size = hsize;
hashtab->byhash = (struct dir_hash_ent **)((char *)hashtab +
--
2.30.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH 0/7] repair: Phase 6 performance improvements
2021-03-19 1:33 [PATCH 0/7] repair: Phase 6 performance improvements Dave Chinner
` (6 preceding siblings ...)
2021-03-19 1:33 ` [PATCH 7/7] repair: scale duplicate name checking in phase 6 Dave Chinner
@ 2021-03-19 1:38 ` Gao Xiang
2021-03-19 18:22 ` Darrick J. Wong
7 siblings, 1 reply; 19+ messages in thread
From: Gao Xiang @ 2021-03-19 1:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Dave Chinner; +Cc: linux-xfs
On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 12:33:48PM +1100, Dave Chinner wrote:
> Hi folks,
>
> This is largely a repost of my current code so that Xiang can take
> over and finish it off. It applies against 5.11.0 and the
> performance numbers are still valid. I can't remember how much of
> the review comments I addressed from the first time I posted it, so
> the changelog is poor....
Yeah, I will catch what's missing (now looking the previous review),
and follow up then...
Thanks,
Gao Xiang
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH 1/7] workqueue: bound maximum queue depth
2021-03-19 1:33 ` [PATCH 1/7] workqueue: bound maximum queue depth Dave Chinner
@ 2021-03-19 1:45 ` Darrick J. Wong
0 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Darrick J. Wong @ 2021-03-19 1:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Dave Chinner; +Cc: linux-xfs, hsiangkao
On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 12:33:49PM +1100, Dave Chinner wrote:
> From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
>
> Existing users of workqueues have bound maximum queue depths in
> their external algorithms (e.g. prefetch counts). For parallelising
> work that doesn't have an external bound, allow workqueues to
> throttle incoming requests at a maximum bound. Bounded workqueues
> also need to distribute work over all worker threads themselves as
> there is no external bounding or worker function throttling
> provided.
>
> Existing callers are not throttled and retain direct control of
> worker threads, only users of the new create interface will be
> throttled and concurrency managed.
>
> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
> ---
> libfrog/workqueue.c | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
> libfrog/workqueue.h | 4 ++++
> 2 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/libfrog/workqueue.c b/libfrog/workqueue.c
> index fe3de4289379..97f3bf76d9b9 100644
> --- a/libfrog/workqueue.c
> +++ b/libfrog/workqueue.c
> @@ -40,13 +40,21 @@ workqueue_thread(void *arg)
> }
>
> /*
> - * Dequeue work from the head of the list.
> + * Dequeue work from the head of the list. If the queue was
> + * full then send a wakeup if we're configured to do so.
> */
> assert(wq->item_count > 0);
> + if (wq->max_queued && wq->item_count == wq->max_queued)
> + pthread_cond_broadcast(&wq->queue_full);
FWIW I'll probably end up changing this to:
if (wq->max_queued)
pthread_cond_signal(&wq->queue_full);
To support multiple producers whenever I get around to posting the giant
scrub rewrite that is .... 272nd in line. In the meantime:
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
--D
> wi = wq->next_item;
> wq->next_item = wi->next;
> wq->item_count--;
>
> + if (wq->max_queued && wq->next_item) {
> + /* more work, wake up another worker */
> + pthread_cond_signal(&wq->wakeup);
> + }
> pthread_mutex_unlock(&wq->lock);
>
> (wi->function)(wi->queue, wi->index, wi->arg);
> @@ -58,10 +66,11 @@ workqueue_thread(void *arg)
>
> /* Allocate a work queue and threads. Returns zero or negative error code. */
> int
> -workqueue_create(
> +workqueue_create_bound(
> struct workqueue *wq,
> void *wq_ctx,
> - unsigned int nr_workers)
> + unsigned int nr_workers,
> + unsigned int max_queue)
> {
> unsigned int i;
> int err = 0;
> @@ -70,12 +79,16 @@ workqueue_create(
> err = -pthread_cond_init(&wq->wakeup, NULL);
> if (err)
> return err;
> + err = -pthread_cond_init(&wq->queue_full, NULL);
> + if (err)
> + goto out_wake;
> err = -pthread_mutex_init(&wq->lock, NULL);
> if (err)
> goto out_cond;
>
> wq->wq_ctx = wq_ctx;
> wq->thread_count = nr_workers;
> + wq->max_queued = max_queue;
> wq->threads = malloc(nr_workers * sizeof(pthread_t));
> if (!wq->threads) {
> err = -errno;
> @@ -102,10 +115,21 @@ workqueue_create(
> out_mutex:
> pthread_mutex_destroy(&wq->lock);
> out_cond:
> + pthread_cond_destroy(&wq->queue_full);
> +out_wake:
> pthread_cond_destroy(&wq->wakeup);
> return err;
> }
>
> +int
> +workqueue_create(
> + struct workqueue *wq,
> + void *wq_ctx,
> + unsigned int nr_workers)
> +{
> + return workqueue_create_bound(wq, wq_ctx, nr_workers, 0);
> +}
> +
> /*
> * Create a work item consisting of a function and some arguments and schedule
> * the work item to be run via the thread pool. Returns zero or a negative
> @@ -140,6 +164,7 @@ workqueue_add(
>
> /* Now queue the new work structure to the work queue. */
> pthread_mutex_lock(&wq->lock);
> +restart:
> if (wq->next_item == NULL) {
> assert(wq->item_count == 0);
> ret = -pthread_cond_signal(&wq->wakeup);
> @@ -150,6 +175,16 @@ workqueue_add(
> }
> wq->next_item = wi;
> } else {
> + /* throttle on a full queue if configured */
> + if (wq->max_queued && wq->item_count == wq->max_queued) {
> + pthread_cond_wait(&wq->queue_full, &wq->lock);
> + /*
> + * Queue might be empty or even still full by the time
> + * we get the lock back, so restart the lookup so we do
> + * the right thing with the current state of the queue.
> + */
> + goto restart;
> + }
> wq->last_item->next = wi;
> }
> wq->last_item = wi;
> @@ -201,5 +236,6 @@ workqueue_destroy(
> free(wq->threads);
> pthread_mutex_destroy(&wq->lock);
> pthread_cond_destroy(&wq->wakeup);
> + pthread_cond_destroy(&wq->queue_full);
> memset(wq, 0, sizeof(*wq));
> }
> diff --git a/libfrog/workqueue.h b/libfrog/workqueue.h
> index a56d1cf14081..a9c108d0e66a 100644
> --- a/libfrog/workqueue.h
> +++ b/libfrog/workqueue.h
> @@ -31,10 +31,14 @@ struct workqueue {
> unsigned int thread_count;
> bool terminate;
> bool terminated;
> + int max_queued;
> + pthread_cond_t queue_full;
> };
>
> int workqueue_create(struct workqueue *wq, void *wq_ctx,
> unsigned int nr_workers);
> +int workqueue_create_bound(struct workqueue *wq, void *wq_ctx,
> + unsigned int nr_workers, unsigned int max_queue);
> int workqueue_add(struct workqueue *wq, workqueue_func_t fn,
> uint32_t index, void *arg);
> int workqueue_terminate(struct workqueue *wq);
> --
> 2.30.1
>
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH 3/7] repair: protect inode chunk tree records with a mutex
2021-03-19 1:33 ` [PATCH 3/7] repair: protect inode chunk tree records with a mutex Dave Chinner
@ 2021-03-19 18:11 ` Darrick J. Wong
0 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Darrick J. Wong @ 2021-03-19 18:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Dave Chinner; +Cc: linux-xfs, hsiangkao
On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 12:33:51PM +1100, Dave Chinner wrote:
> From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
>
> Phase 6 accesses inode chunk records mostly in an isolated manner.
> However, when it finds a corruption in a directory or there are
> multiple hardlinks to an inode, there can be concurrent access
> to the inode chunk record to update state.
>
> Hence the inode record itself needs a mutex. This protects all state
> changes within the inode chunk record, as well as inode link counts
> and chunk references. That allows us to process multiple chunks at
> once, providing concurrency within an AG as well as across AGs.
>
> The inode chunk tree itself is not modified in the directory
> scanning and rebuilding part of phase 6 which we are making
> concurrent, hence we do not need to worry about locking for AVL tree
> lookups to find the inode chunk records themselves. Therefore
> internal locking is all we need here.
>
> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Hmm, didn't I review this last time? ;)
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
--D
> ---
> repair/incore.h | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
> repair/incore_ino.c | 15 +++++++++++++++
> 2 files changed, 38 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/repair/incore.h b/repair/incore.h
> index 977e5dd04336..d64315fd2585 100644
> --- a/repair/incore.h
> +++ b/repair/incore.h
> @@ -281,6 +281,7 @@ typedef struct ino_tree_node {
> parent_list_t *plist; /* phases 2-5 */
> } ino_un;
> uint8_t *ftypes; /* phases 3,6 */
> + pthread_mutex_t lock;
> } ino_tree_node_t;
>
> #define INOS_PER_IREC (sizeof(uint64_t) * NBBY)
> @@ -411,7 +412,9 @@ next_free_ino_rec(ino_tree_node_t *ino_rec)
> */
> static inline void add_inode_refchecked(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
> {
> + pthread_mutex_lock(&irec->lock);
> irec->ino_un.ex_data->ino_processed |= IREC_MASK(offset);
> + pthread_mutex_unlock(&irec->lock);
> }
>
> static inline int is_inode_refchecked(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
> @@ -437,12 +440,16 @@ static inline int is_inode_confirmed(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
> */
> static inline void set_inode_isadir(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
> {
> + pthread_mutex_lock(&irec->lock);
> irec->ino_isa_dir |= IREC_MASK(offset);
> + pthread_mutex_unlock(&irec->lock);
> }
>
> static inline void clear_inode_isadir(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
> {
> + pthread_mutex_lock(&irec->lock);
> irec->ino_isa_dir &= ~IREC_MASK(offset);
> + pthread_mutex_unlock(&irec->lock);
> }
>
> static inline int inode_isadir(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
> @@ -455,15 +462,19 @@ static inline int inode_isadir(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
> */
> static inline void set_inode_free(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
> {
> + pthread_mutex_lock(&irec->lock);
> set_inode_confirmed(irec, offset);
> irec->ir_free |= XFS_INOBT_MASK(offset);
> + pthread_mutex_unlock(&irec->lock);
>
> }
>
> static inline void set_inode_used(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
> {
> + pthread_mutex_lock(&irec->lock);
> set_inode_confirmed(irec, offset);
> irec->ir_free &= ~XFS_INOBT_MASK(offset);
> + pthread_mutex_unlock(&irec->lock);
> }
>
> static inline int is_inode_free(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
> @@ -476,7 +487,9 @@ static inline int is_inode_free(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
> */
> static inline void set_inode_sparse(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
> {
> + pthread_mutex_lock(&irec->lock);
> irec->ir_sparse |= XFS_INOBT_MASK(offset);
> + pthread_mutex_unlock(&irec->lock);
> }
>
> static inline bool is_inode_sparse(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
> @@ -489,12 +502,16 @@ static inline bool is_inode_sparse(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
> */
> static inline void set_inode_was_rl(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
> {
> + pthread_mutex_lock(&irec->lock);
> irec->ino_was_rl |= IREC_MASK(offset);
> + pthread_mutex_unlock(&irec->lock);
> }
>
> static inline void clear_inode_was_rl(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
> {
> + pthread_mutex_lock(&irec->lock);
> irec->ino_was_rl &= ~IREC_MASK(offset);
> + pthread_mutex_unlock(&irec->lock);
> }
>
> static inline int inode_was_rl(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
> @@ -507,12 +524,16 @@ static inline int inode_was_rl(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
> */
> static inline void set_inode_is_rl(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
> {
> + pthread_mutex_lock(&irec->lock);
> irec->ino_is_rl |= IREC_MASK(offset);
> + pthread_mutex_unlock(&irec->lock);
> }
>
> static inline void clear_inode_is_rl(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
> {
> + pthread_mutex_lock(&irec->lock);
> irec->ino_is_rl &= ~IREC_MASK(offset);
> + pthread_mutex_unlock(&irec->lock);
> }
>
> static inline int inode_is_rl(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
> @@ -545,7 +566,9 @@ static inline int is_inode_reached(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
> static inline void add_inode_reached(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int offset)
> {
> add_inode_ref(irec, offset);
> + pthread_mutex_lock(&irec->lock);
> irec->ino_un.ex_data->ino_reached |= IREC_MASK(offset);
> + pthread_mutex_unlock(&irec->lock);
> }
>
> /*
> diff --git a/repair/incore_ino.c b/repair/incore_ino.c
> index 82956ae93005..299e4f949e5e 100644
> --- a/repair/incore_ino.c
> +++ b/repair/incore_ino.c
> @@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ void add_inode_ref(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int ino_offset)
> {
> ASSERT(irec->ino_un.ex_data != NULL);
>
> + pthread_mutex_lock(&irec->lock);
> switch (irec->nlink_size) {
> case sizeof(uint8_t):
> if (irec->ino_un.ex_data->counted_nlinks.un8[ino_offset] < 0xff) {
> @@ -112,6 +113,7 @@ void add_inode_ref(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int ino_offset)
> default:
> ASSERT(0);
> }
> + pthread_mutex_unlock(&irec->lock);
> }
>
> void drop_inode_ref(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int ino_offset)
> @@ -120,6 +122,7 @@ void drop_inode_ref(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int ino_offset)
>
> ASSERT(irec->ino_un.ex_data != NULL);
>
> + pthread_mutex_lock(&irec->lock);
> switch (irec->nlink_size) {
> case sizeof(uint8_t):
> ASSERT(irec->ino_un.ex_data->counted_nlinks.un8[ino_offset] > 0);
> @@ -139,6 +142,7 @@ void drop_inode_ref(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int ino_offset)
>
> if (refs == 0)
> irec->ino_un.ex_data->ino_reached &= ~IREC_MASK(ino_offset);
> + pthread_mutex_unlock(&irec->lock);
> }
>
> uint32_t num_inode_references(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int ino_offset)
> @@ -161,6 +165,7 @@ uint32_t num_inode_references(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int ino_offset)
> void set_inode_disk_nlinks(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int ino_offset,
> uint32_t nlinks)
> {
> + pthread_mutex_lock(&irec->lock);
> switch (irec->nlink_size) {
> case sizeof(uint8_t):
> if (nlinks < 0xff) {
> @@ -182,6 +187,7 @@ void set_inode_disk_nlinks(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int ino_offset,
> default:
> ASSERT(0);
> }
> + pthread_mutex_unlock(&irec->lock);
> }
>
> uint32_t get_inode_disk_nlinks(struct ino_tree_node *irec, int ino_offset)
> @@ -253,6 +259,7 @@ alloc_ino_node(
> irec->nlink_size = sizeof(uint8_t);
> irec->disk_nlinks.un8 = alloc_nlink_array(irec->nlink_size);
> irec->ftypes = alloc_ftypes_array(mp);
> + pthread_mutex_init(&irec->lock, NULL);
> return irec;
> }
>
> @@ -294,6 +301,7 @@ free_ino_tree_node(
> }
>
> free(irec->ftypes);
> + pthread_mutex_destroy(&irec->lock);
> free(irec);
> }
>
> @@ -600,6 +608,7 @@ set_inode_parent(
> uint64_t bitmask;
> parent_entry_t *tmp;
>
> + pthread_mutex_lock(&irec->lock);
> if (full_ino_ex_data)
> ptbl = irec->ino_un.ex_data->parents;
> else
> @@ -625,6 +634,7 @@ set_inode_parent(
> #endif
> ptbl->pentries[0] = parent;
>
> + pthread_mutex_unlock(&irec->lock);
> return;
> }
>
> @@ -642,6 +652,7 @@ set_inode_parent(
> #endif
> ptbl->pentries[target] = parent;
>
> + pthread_mutex_unlock(&irec->lock);
> return;
> }
>
> @@ -682,6 +693,7 @@ set_inode_parent(
> #endif
> ptbl->pentries[target] = parent;
> ptbl->pmask |= (1ULL << offset);
> + pthread_mutex_unlock(&irec->lock);
> }
>
> xfs_ino_t
> @@ -692,6 +704,7 @@ get_inode_parent(ino_tree_node_t *irec, int offset)
> int i;
> int target;
>
> + pthread_mutex_lock(&irec->lock);
> if (full_ino_ex_data)
> ptbl = irec->ino_un.ex_data->parents;
> else
> @@ -709,9 +722,11 @@ get_inode_parent(ino_tree_node_t *irec, int offset)
> #ifdef DEBUG
> ASSERT(target < ptbl->cnt);
> #endif
> + pthread_mutex_unlock(&irec->lock);
> return(ptbl->pentries[target]);
> }
>
> + pthread_mutex_unlock(&irec->lock);
> return(0LL);
> }
>
> --
> 2.30.1
>
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH 2/7] repair: Protect bad inode list with mutex
2021-03-19 1:33 ` [PATCH 2/7] repair: Protect bad inode list with mutex Dave Chinner
@ 2021-03-19 18:20 ` Darrick J. Wong
2021-03-19 22:20 ` Dave Chinner
0 siblings, 1 reply; 19+ messages in thread
From: Darrick J. Wong @ 2021-03-19 18:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Dave Chinner; +Cc: linux-xfs, hsiangkao
On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 12:33:50PM +1100, Dave Chinner wrote:
> From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
>
> To enable phase 6 parallelisation, we need to protect the bad inode
> list from concurrent modification and/or access. Wrap it with a
> mutex and clean up the nasty typedefs.
>
> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
FWIW, if you (Gao at this point, I surmise) want to dig deeper into the
comment that Christoph made during the last review of this patchset,
repair already /does/ have a resizing array structure in repair/slab.c.
That /would/ decrease the memory overhead of the bad inode list by 50%,
though I would hope that bad inodes are a rare enough occurrence that it
doesn't matter much...
--D
> ---
> repair/dir2.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++-----------
> 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/repair/dir2.c b/repair/dir2.c
> index eabdb4f2d497..23333e59a382 100644
> --- a/repair/dir2.c
> +++ b/repair/dir2.c
> @@ -20,40 +20,50 @@
> * Known bad inode list. These are seen when the leaf and node
> * block linkages are incorrect.
> */
> -typedef struct dir2_bad {
> +struct dir2_bad {
> xfs_ino_t ino;
> struct dir2_bad *next;
> -} dir2_bad_t;
> +};
>
> -static dir2_bad_t *dir2_bad_list;
> +static struct dir2_bad *dir2_bad_list;
> +pthread_mutex_t dir2_bad_list_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
>
> static void
> dir2_add_badlist(
> xfs_ino_t ino)
> {
> - dir2_bad_t *l;
> + struct dir2_bad *l;
>
> - if ((l = malloc(sizeof(dir2_bad_t))) == NULL) {
> + l = malloc(sizeof(*l));
> + if (!l) {
> do_error(
> _("malloc failed (%zu bytes) dir2_add_badlist:ino %" PRIu64 "\n"),
> - sizeof(dir2_bad_t), ino);
> + sizeof(*l), ino);
> exit(1);
> }
> + pthread_mutex_lock(&dir2_bad_list_lock);
> l->next = dir2_bad_list;
> dir2_bad_list = l;
> l->ino = ino;
> + pthread_mutex_unlock(&dir2_bad_list_lock);
> }
>
> int
> dir2_is_badino(
> xfs_ino_t ino)
> {
> - dir2_bad_t *l;
> + struct dir2_bad *l;
> + int ret = 0;
>
> - for (l = dir2_bad_list; l; l = l->next)
> - if (l->ino == ino)
> - return 1;
> - return 0;
> + pthread_mutex_lock(&dir2_bad_list_lock);
> + for (l = dir2_bad_list; l; l = l->next) {
> + if (l->ino == ino) {
> + ret = 1;
> + break;
> + }
> + }
> + pthread_mutex_unlock(&dir2_bad_list_lock);
> + return ret;
> }
>
> /*
> --
> 2.30.1
>
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH 0/7] repair: Phase 6 performance improvements
2021-03-19 1:38 ` [PATCH 0/7] repair: Phase 6 performance improvements Gao Xiang
@ 2021-03-19 18:22 ` Darrick J. Wong
2021-03-20 2:09 ` Gao Xiang
0 siblings, 1 reply; 19+ messages in thread
From: Darrick J. Wong @ 2021-03-19 18:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Gao Xiang; +Cc: Dave Chinner, linux-xfs
On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 09:38:45AM +0800, Gao Xiang wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 12:33:48PM +1100, Dave Chinner wrote:
> > Hi folks,
> >
> > This is largely a repost of my current code so that Xiang can take
> > over and finish it off. It applies against 5.11.0 and the
> > performance numbers are still valid. I can't remember how much of
> > the review comments I addressed from the first time I posted it, so
> > the changelog is poor....
>
> Yeah, I will catch what's missing (now looking the previous review),
> and follow up then...
:)
While you're revising the patches, you might as well convert:
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
into:
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
because Exchange is so awful for inline replies that I don't use that
email address anymore.
--D
> Thanks,
> Gao Xiang
>
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH 2/7] repair: Protect bad inode list with mutex
2021-03-19 18:20 ` Darrick J. Wong
@ 2021-03-19 22:20 ` Dave Chinner
0 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Dave Chinner @ 2021-03-19 22:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Darrick J. Wong; +Cc: linux-xfs, hsiangkao
On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 11:20:11AM -0700, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 12:33:50PM +1100, Dave Chinner wrote:
> > From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
> >
> > To enable phase 6 parallelisation, we need to protect the bad inode
> > list from concurrent modification and/or access. Wrap it with a
> > mutex and clean up the nasty typedefs.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
> > Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
>
> FWIW, if you (Gao at this point, I surmise) want to dig deeper into the
> comment that Christoph made during the last review of this patchset,
> repair already /does/ have a resizing array structure in repair/slab.c.
Put it in another patchset, please.
Everyone, can we please get out of the habit of asking for extra
cleanups to be done as a condition for getting a change
merged just because the patchset makes a change to slightly crufty
but perfectly working code?
Cleaning up this code is not necessary for this patchset to achieve
it's goals or make forwards progress. Yes, the code that locking is
being added to is slightly crusty, but it is not broken nor is
showing up on profiles as being a performance, scalability or memory
usage limiting factor. Changing the algorithm of this code is
therefore unnecessary to acheive the goals of this patchset.
IOWs, put this aside this cleanup as future work on a rainy day
when we have fixed all the bigger scalability problems and have
nothing better to do.
"If it ain't broke, don't fix it."
Cheers,
Dave.
--
Dave Chinner
david@fromorbit.com
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH 6/7] repair: convert the dir byaddr hash to a radix tree
2021-03-19 1:33 ` [PATCH 6/7] repair: convert the dir byaddr hash to a radix tree Dave Chinner
@ 2021-03-19 22:44 ` Darrick J. Wong
0 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Darrick J. Wong @ 2021-03-19 22:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Dave Chinner; +Cc: linux-xfs, hsiangkao
On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 12:33:54PM +1100, Dave Chinner wrote:
> From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
>
> Phase 6 uses a hash table to track the data segment addresses of the
> entries it has seen in a directory. This is indexed by the offset
> into the data segment for the dirent, and is used to check if the
> entry exists, is a duplicate or has a bad hash value. The lookup
> operations involve walking long hash chains on large directories and
> they are done for every entry in the directory. This means certain
> operations have O(n^2) scalability (or worse!) and hence hurt on
> very large directories.
>
> It is also used to determine if the directory has unseen entries,
> which involves a full hash traversal that is very expensive on large
> directories. Hence the directory checking for unseen ends up being
> roughly a O(n^2 + n) algorithm.
>
> Switch the byaddr indexing to a radix tree. While a radix tree will
> burn more memory than the linked list, it gives us O(log n) lookup
> operations instead of O(n) on large directories, and use for tags
> gives us O(1) determination of whether all entries have been seen or
> not. This brings the "entry seen" algorithm scalability back to
> O(nlog n) and so is a major improvement for processing large
> directories.
>
> Given a filesystem with 10M empty files in a single directory, we
> see:
>
> 5.6.0:
>
> 97.56% xfs_repair [.] dir_hash_add.lto_priv.0
> 0.38% xfs_repair [.] avl_ino_start.lto_priv.0
> 0.37% libc-2.31.so [.] malloc
> 0.34% xfs_repair [.] longform_dir2_entry_check_data.lto_priv.0
>
> Phase 6: 10/22 12:07:13 10/22 12:10:51 3 minutes, 38 seconds
>
> Patched:
>
> 97.11% xfs_repair [.] dir_hash_add
> 0.38% xfs_repair [.] longform_dir2_entry_check_data
> 0.34% libc-2.31.so [.] __libc_calloc
> 0.32% xfs_repair [.] avl_ino_start
>
> Phase 6: 10/22 12:11:40 10/22 12:14:28 2 minutes, 48 seconds
>
> So there's some improvement, but we are clearly still CPU bound due
> to the O(n^2) scalability of the duplicate name checking algorithm.
>
> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Didn't I RVB this last time?
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
--D
> ---
> libfrog/radix-tree.c | 46 +++++++++
> repair/phase6.c | 222 ++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
> 2 files changed, 148 insertions(+), 120 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/libfrog/radix-tree.c b/libfrog/radix-tree.c
> index c1c74876964c..261fc2487de9 100644
> --- a/libfrog/radix-tree.c
> +++ b/libfrog/radix-tree.c
> @@ -312,6 +312,52 @@ void *radix_tree_lookup_first(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long *index
>
> #ifdef RADIX_TREE_TAGS
>
> +/**
> + * radix_tree_tag_get - get a tag on a radix tree node
> + * @root: radix tree root
> + * @index: index key
> + * @tag: tag index (< RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS)
> + *
> + * Return values:
> + *
> + * 0: tag not present or not set
> + * 1: tag set
> + *
> + * Note that the return value of this function may not be relied on, even if
> + * the RCU lock is held, unless tag modification and node deletion are excluded
> + * from concurrency.
> + */
> +int radix_tree_tag_get(struct radix_tree_root *root,
> + unsigned long index, unsigned int tag)
> +{
> + unsigned int height, shift;
> + struct radix_tree_node *slot;
> +
> + height = root->height;
> + if (index > radix_tree_maxindex(height))
> + return 0;
> +
> + shift = (height - 1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
> + slot = root->rnode;
> +
> + while (height > 0) {
> + int offset;
> +
> + if (slot == NULL)
> + return 0;
> +
> + offset = (index >> shift) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK;
> + if (!tag_get(slot, tag, offset))
> + return 0;
> +
> + slot = slot->slots[offset];
> + ASSERT(slot != NULL);
> + shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
> + height--;
> + }
> + return 1;
> +}
> +
> /**
> * radix_tree_tag_set - set a tag on a radix tree node
> * @root: radix tree root
> diff --git a/repair/phase6.c b/repair/phase6.c
> index 440b6a2982df..a432856cca52 100644
> --- a/repair/phase6.c
> +++ b/repair/phase6.c
> @@ -66,8 +66,7 @@ add_dotdot_update(
> * and whether their leaf entry has been seen. Also used for name
> * duplicate checking and rebuilding step if required.
> */
> -typedef struct dir_hash_ent {
> - struct dir_hash_ent *nextbyaddr; /* next in addr bucket */
> +struct dir_hash_ent {
> struct dir_hash_ent *nextbyhash; /* next in name bucket */
> struct dir_hash_ent *nextbyorder; /* next in order added */
> xfs_dahash_t hashval; /* hash value of name */
> @@ -76,18 +75,19 @@ typedef struct dir_hash_ent {
> short junkit; /* name starts with / */
> short seen; /* have seen leaf entry */
> struct xfs_name name;
> -} dir_hash_ent_t;
> +};
>
> -typedef struct dir_hash_tab {
> +struct dir_hash_tab {
> int size; /* size of hash tables */
> - dir_hash_ent_t *first; /* ptr to first added entry */
> - dir_hash_ent_t *last; /* ptr to last added entry */
> - dir_hash_ent_t **byhash; /* ptr to name hash buckets */
> - dir_hash_ent_t **byaddr; /* ptr to addr hash buckets */
> -} dir_hash_tab_t;
> + struct dir_hash_ent *first; /* ptr to first added entry */
> + struct dir_hash_ent *last; /* ptr to last added entry */
> + struct dir_hash_ent **byhash; /* ptr to name hash buckets */
> +#define HT_UNSEEN 1
> + struct radix_tree_root byaddr;
> +};
>
> #define DIR_HASH_TAB_SIZE(n) \
> - (sizeof(dir_hash_tab_t) + (sizeof(dir_hash_ent_t *) * (n) * 2))
> + (sizeof(struct dir_hash_tab) + (sizeof(struct dir_hash_ent *) * (n)))
> #define DIR_HASH_FUNC(t,a) ((a) % (t)->size)
>
> /*
> @@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ dir_read_buf(
> */
> static int
> dir_hash_add(
> - xfs_mount_t *mp,
> - dir_hash_tab_t *hashtab,
> + struct xfs_mount *mp,
> + struct dir_hash_tab *hashtab,
> uint32_t addr,
> xfs_ino_t inum,
> int namelen,
> @@ -163,19 +163,18 @@ dir_hash_add(
> uint8_t ftype)
> {
> xfs_dahash_t hash = 0;
> - int byaddr;
> int byhash = 0;
> - dir_hash_ent_t *p;
> + struct dir_hash_ent *p;
> int dup;
> short junk;
> struct xfs_name xname;
> + int error;
>
> xname.name = name;
> xname.len = namelen;
> xname.type = ftype;
>
> junk = name[0] == '/';
> - byaddr = DIR_HASH_FUNC(hashtab, addr);
> dup = 0;
>
> if (!junk) {
> @@ -205,8 +204,14 @@ dir_hash_add(
> do_error(_("malloc failed in dir_hash_add (%zu bytes)\n"),
> sizeof(*p));
>
> - p->nextbyaddr = hashtab->byaddr[byaddr];
> - hashtab->byaddr[byaddr] = p;
> + error = radix_tree_insert(&hashtab->byaddr, addr, p);
> + if (error == EEXIST) {
> + do_warn(_("duplicate addrs %u in directory!\n"), addr);
> + free(p);
> + return 0;
> + }
> + radix_tree_tag_set(&hashtab->byaddr, addr, HT_UNSEEN);
> +
> if (hashtab->last)
> hashtab->last->nextbyorder = p;
> else
> @@ -232,33 +237,14 @@ dir_hash_add(
> return !dup;
> }
>
> -/*
> - * checks to see if any data entries are not in the leaf blocks
> - */
> -static int
> -dir_hash_unseen(
> - dir_hash_tab_t *hashtab)
> -{
> - int i;
> - dir_hash_ent_t *p;
> -
> - for (i = 0; i < hashtab->size; i++) {
> - for (p = hashtab->byaddr[i]; p; p = p->nextbyaddr) {
> - if (p->seen == 0)
> - return 1;
> - }
> - }
> - return 0;
> -}
> -
> static int
> dir_hash_check(
> - dir_hash_tab_t *hashtab,
> - xfs_inode_t *ip,
> - int seeval)
> + struct dir_hash_tab *hashtab,
> + struct xfs_inode *ip,
> + int seeval)
> {
> - static char *seevalstr[DIR_HASH_CK_TOTAL];
> - static int done;
> + static char *seevalstr[DIR_HASH_CK_TOTAL];
> + static int done;
>
> if (!done) {
> seevalstr[DIR_HASH_CK_OK] = _("ok");
> @@ -270,7 +256,8 @@ dir_hash_check(
> done = 1;
> }
>
> - if (seeval == DIR_HASH_CK_OK && dir_hash_unseen(hashtab))
> + if (seeval == DIR_HASH_CK_OK &&
> + radix_tree_tagged(&hashtab->byaddr, HT_UNSEEN))
> seeval = DIR_HASH_CK_NOLEAF;
> if (seeval == DIR_HASH_CK_OK)
> return 0;
> @@ -285,27 +272,28 @@ dir_hash_check(
>
> static void
> dir_hash_done(
> - dir_hash_tab_t *hashtab)
> + struct dir_hash_tab *hashtab)
> {
> - int i;
> - dir_hash_ent_t *n;
> - dir_hash_ent_t *p;
> + int i;
> + struct dir_hash_ent *n;
> + struct dir_hash_ent *p;
>
> for (i = 0; i < hashtab->size; i++) {
> - for (p = hashtab->byaddr[i]; p; p = n) {
> - n = p->nextbyaddr;
> + for (p = hashtab->byhash[i]; p; p = n) {
> + n = p->nextbyhash;
> + radix_tree_delete(&hashtab->byaddr, p->address);
> free(p);
> }
> }
> free(hashtab);
> }
>
> -static dir_hash_tab_t *
> +static struct dir_hash_tab *
> dir_hash_init(
> - xfs_fsize_t size)
> + xfs_fsize_t size)
> {
> - dir_hash_tab_t *hashtab;
> - int hsize;
> + struct dir_hash_tab *hashtab;
> + int hsize;
>
> hsize = size / (16 * 4);
> if (hsize > 65536)
> @@ -315,51 +303,43 @@ dir_hash_init(
> if ((hashtab = calloc(DIR_HASH_TAB_SIZE(hsize), 1)) == NULL)
> do_error(_("calloc failed in dir_hash_init\n"));
> hashtab->size = hsize;
> - hashtab->byhash = (dir_hash_ent_t**)((char *)hashtab +
> - sizeof(dir_hash_tab_t));
> - hashtab->byaddr = (dir_hash_ent_t**)((char *)hashtab +
> - sizeof(dir_hash_tab_t) + sizeof(dir_hash_ent_t*) * hsize);
> + hashtab->byhash = (struct dir_hash_ent **)((char *)hashtab +
> + sizeof(struct dir_hash_tab));
> + INIT_RADIX_TREE(&hashtab->byaddr, 0);
> return hashtab;
> }
>
> static int
> dir_hash_see(
> - dir_hash_tab_t *hashtab,
> + struct dir_hash_tab *hashtab,
> xfs_dahash_t hash,
> xfs_dir2_dataptr_t addr)
> {
> - int i;
> - dir_hash_ent_t *p;
> + struct dir_hash_ent *p;
>
> - i = DIR_HASH_FUNC(hashtab, addr);
> - for (p = hashtab->byaddr[i]; p; p = p->nextbyaddr) {
> - if (p->address != addr)
> - continue;
> - if (p->seen)
> - return DIR_HASH_CK_DUPLEAF;
> - if (p->junkit == 0 && p->hashval != hash)
> - return DIR_HASH_CK_BADHASH;
> - p->seen = 1;
> - return DIR_HASH_CK_OK;
> - }
> - return DIR_HASH_CK_NODATA;
> + p = radix_tree_lookup(&hashtab->byaddr, addr);
> + if (!p)
> + return DIR_HASH_CK_NODATA;
> + if (!radix_tree_tag_get(&hashtab->byaddr, addr, HT_UNSEEN))
> + return DIR_HASH_CK_DUPLEAF;
> + if (p->junkit == 0 && p->hashval != hash)
> + return DIR_HASH_CK_BADHASH;
> + radix_tree_tag_clear(&hashtab->byaddr, addr, HT_UNSEEN);
> + return DIR_HASH_CK_OK;
> }
>
> static void
> dir_hash_update_ftype(
> - dir_hash_tab_t *hashtab,
> + struct dir_hash_tab *hashtab,
> xfs_dir2_dataptr_t addr,
> uint8_t ftype)
> {
> - int i;
> - dir_hash_ent_t *p;
> + struct dir_hash_ent *p;
>
> - i = DIR_HASH_FUNC(hashtab, addr);
> - for (p = hashtab->byaddr[i]; p; p = p->nextbyaddr) {
> - if (p->address != addr)
> - continue;
> - p->name.type = ftype;
> - }
> + p = radix_tree_lookup(&hashtab->byaddr, addr);
> + if (!p)
> + return;
> + p->name.type = ftype;
> }
>
> /*
> @@ -368,7 +348,7 @@ dir_hash_update_ftype(
> */
> static int
> dir_hash_see_all(
> - dir_hash_tab_t *hashtab,
> + struct dir_hash_tab *hashtab,
> xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t *ents,
> int count,
> int stale)
> @@ -1222,19 +1202,19 @@ dir_binval(
>
> static void
> longform_dir2_rebuild(
> - xfs_mount_t *mp,
> + struct xfs_mount *mp,
> xfs_ino_t ino,
> - xfs_inode_t *ip,
> - ino_tree_node_t *irec,
> + struct xfs_inode *ip,
> + struct ino_tree_node *irec,
> int ino_offset,
> - dir_hash_tab_t *hashtab)
> + struct dir_hash_tab *hashtab)
> {
> int error;
> int nres;
> - xfs_trans_t *tp;
> + struct xfs_trans *tp;
> xfs_fileoff_t lastblock;
> - xfs_inode_t pip;
> - dir_hash_ent_t *p;
> + struct xfs_inode pip;
> + struct dir_hash_ent *p;
> int done = 0;
>
> /*
> @@ -1393,14 +1373,14 @@ _("directory shrink failed (%d)\n"), error);
> */
> static void
> longform_dir2_entry_check_data(
> - xfs_mount_t *mp,
> - xfs_inode_t *ip,
> + struct xfs_mount *mp,
> + struct xfs_inode *ip,
> int *num_illegal,
> int *need_dot,
> - ino_tree_node_t *current_irec,
> + struct ino_tree_node *current_irec,
> int current_ino_offset,
> struct xfs_buf *bp,
> - dir_hash_tab_t *hashtab,
> + struct dir_hash_tab *hashtab,
> freetab_t **freetabp,
> xfs_dablk_t da_bno,
> int isblock)
> @@ -1927,10 +1907,10 @@ check_dir3_header(
> */
> static int
> longform_dir2_check_leaf(
> - xfs_mount_t *mp,
> - xfs_inode_t *ip,
> - dir_hash_tab_t *hashtab,
> - freetab_t *freetab)
> + struct xfs_mount *mp,
> + struct xfs_inode *ip,
> + struct dir_hash_tab *hashtab,
> + struct freetab *freetab)
> {
> int badtail;
> __be16 *bestsp;
> @@ -2012,10 +1992,10 @@ longform_dir2_check_leaf(
> */
> static int
> longform_dir2_check_node(
> - xfs_mount_t *mp,
> - xfs_inode_t *ip,
> - dir_hash_tab_t *hashtab,
> - freetab_t *freetab)
> + struct xfs_mount *mp,
> + struct xfs_inode *ip,
> + struct dir_hash_tab *hashtab,
> + struct freetab *freetab)
> {
> struct xfs_buf *bp;
> xfs_dablk_t da_bno;
> @@ -2187,14 +2167,15 @@ longform_dir2_check_node(
> * (ie. get libxfs to do all the grunt work)
> */
> static void
> -longform_dir2_entry_check(xfs_mount_t *mp,
> - xfs_ino_t ino,
> - xfs_inode_t *ip,
> - int *num_illegal,
> - int *need_dot,
> - ino_tree_node_t *irec,
> - int ino_offset,
> - dir_hash_tab_t *hashtab)
> +longform_dir2_entry_check(
> + struct xfs_mount *mp,
> + xfs_ino_t ino,
> + struct xfs_inode *ip,
> + int *num_illegal,
> + int *need_dot,
> + struct ino_tree_node *irec,
> + int ino_offset,
> + struct dir_hash_tab *hashtab)
> {
> struct xfs_buf *bp;
> xfs_dablk_t da_bno;
> @@ -2397,13 +2378,14 @@ shortform_dir2_junk(
> }
>
> static void
> -shortform_dir2_entry_check(xfs_mount_t *mp,
> - xfs_ino_t ino,
> - xfs_inode_t *ip,
> - int *ino_dirty,
> - ino_tree_node_t *current_irec,
> - int current_ino_offset,
> - dir_hash_tab_t *hashtab)
> +shortform_dir2_entry_check(
> + struct xfs_mount *mp,
> + xfs_ino_t ino,
> + struct xfs_inode *ip,
> + int *ino_dirty,
> + struct ino_tree_node *current_irec,
> + int current_ino_offset,
> + struct dir_hash_tab *hashtab)
> {
> xfs_ino_t lino;
> xfs_ino_t parent;
> @@ -2745,15 +2727,15 @@ _("entry \"%s\" (ino %" PRIu64 ") in dir %" PRIu64 " is a duplicate name"),
> */
> static void
> process_dir_inode(
> - xfs_mount_t *mp,
> + struct xfs_mount *mp,
> xfs_agnumber_t agno,
> - ino_tree_node_t *irec,
> + struct ino_tree_node *irec,
> int ino_offset)
> {
> xfs_ino_t ino;
> - xfs_inode_t *ip;
> - xfs_trans_t *tp;
> - dir_hash_tab_t *hashtab;
> + struct xfs_inode *ip;
> + struct xfs_trans *tp;
> + struct dir_hash_tab *hashtab;
> int need_dot;
> int dirty, num_illegal, error, nres;
>
> --
> 2.30.1
>
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH 0/7] repair: Phase 6 performance improvements
2021-03-19 18:22 ` Darrick J. Wong
@ 2021-03-20 2:09 ` Gao Xiang
2021-03-24 1:26 ` Gao Xiang
0 siblings, 1 reply; 19+ messages in thread
From: Gao Xiang @ 2021-03-20 2:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Darrick J. Wong; +Cc: Dave Chinner, linux-xfs
On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 11:22:21AM -0700, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 09:38:45AM +0800, Gao Xiang wrote:
> > On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 12:33:48PM +1100, Dave Chinner wrote:
> > > Hi folks,
> > >
> > > This is largely a repost of my current code so that Xiang can take
> > > over and finish it off. It applies against 5.11.0 and the
> > > performance numbers are still valid. I can't remember how much of
> > > the review comments I addressed from the first time I posted it, so
> > > the changelog is poor....
> >
> > Yeah, I will catch what's missing (now looking the previous review),
> > and follow up then...
>
> :)
>
> While you're revising the patches, you might as well convert:
>
> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
>
> into:
>
> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
>
> because Exchange is so awful for inline replies that I don't use that
> email address anymore.
Yeah, I'm just starting sorting out all previous opinions
and patches diff. Will update in the next version.
Thanks,
Gao Xiang
>
> --D
>
> > Thanks,
> > Gao Xiang
> >
>
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH 0/7] repair: Phase 6 performance improvements
2021-03-20 2:09 ` Gao Xiang
@ 2021-03-24 1:26 ` Gao Xiang
2021-03-24 2:08 ` Darrick J. Wong
0 siblings, 1 reply; 19+ messages in thread
From: Gao Xiang @ 2021-03-24 1:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Darrick J. Wong, Dave Chinner; +Cc: linux-xfs
Hi Dave and Darrick,
On Sat, Mar 20, 2021 at 10:09:31AM +0800, Gao Xiang wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 11:22:21AM -0700, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> > On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 09:38:45AM +0800, Gao Xiang wrote:
> > > On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 12:33:48PM +1100, Dave Chinner wrote:
> > > > Hi folks,
> > > >
> > > > This is largely a repost of my current code so that Xiang can take
> > > > over and finish it off. It applies against 5.11.0 and the
> > > > performance numbers are still valid. I can't remember how much of
> > > > the review comments I addressed from the first time I posted it, so
> > > > the changelog is poor....
> > >
> > > Yeah, I will catch what's missing (now looking the previous review),
> > > and follow up then...
> >
> > :)
> >
> > While you're revising the patches, you might as well convert:
> >
> > Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
> >
> > into:
> >
> > Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
> >
> > because Exchange is so awful for inline replies that I don't use that
> > email address anymore.
>
> Yeah, I'm just starting sorting out all previous opinions
> and patches diff. Will update in the next version.
>
Sorry for bothering... After reading the previous discussion for a while,
I'm fine with the trivial cleanups. Yet, it seems that there are mainly 2
remaining open discussions unsolved yet...
1 is magic number 1000,
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201029172045.GP1061252@magnolia
while I also don't have better ideas of this (and have no idea why queue
depth 1000 is optimal compared with other configurations), so it'd be better
to get your thoughts about this in advance (e.g. just leave it as-is, or...
plus, I don't have such test setting with such many cpus)
2 is the hash size modificiation,
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201029162922.GM1061252@magnolia/
it seems previously hash entires are limited to 64k, and this patch relaxes
such limitation, but for huge directories I'm not sure the hash table
utilization but from the previous commit message it seems the extra memory
usage can be ignored.
Anyway, I'm fine with just leave them as-is if agreed on these.
Thanks,
Gao Xiang
> Thanks,
> Gao Xiang
>
> >
> > --D
> >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Gao Xiang
> > >
> >
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH 0/7] repair: Phase 6 performance improvements
2021-03-24 1:26 ` Gao Xiang
@ 2021-03-24 2:08 ` Darrick J. Wong
0 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Darrick J. Wong @ 2021-03-24 2:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Gao Xiang; +Cc: Dave Chinner, linux-xfs
On Wed, Mar 24, 2021 at 09:26:55AM +0800, Gao Xiang wrote:
> Hi Dave and Darrick,
>
> On Sat, Mar 20, 2021 at 10:09:31AM +0800, Gao Xiang wrote:
> > On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 11:22:21AM -0700, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> > > On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 09:38:45AM +0800, Gao Xiang wrote:
> > > > On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 12:33:48PM +1100, Dave Chinner wrote:
> > > > > Hi folks,
> > > > >
> > > > > This is largely a repost of my current code so that Xiang can take
> > > > > over and finish it off. It applies against 5.11.0 and the
> > > > > performance numbers are still valid. I can't remember how much of
> > > > > the review comments I addressed from the first time I posted it, so
> > > > > the changelog is poor....
> > > >
> > > > Yeah, I will catch what's missing (now looking the previous review),
> > > > and follow up then...
> > >
> > > :)
> > >
> > > While you're revising the patches, you might as well convert:
> > >
> > > Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
> > >
> > > into:
> > >
> > > Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
> > >
> > > because Exchange is so awful for inline replies that I don't use that
> > > email address anymore.
> >
> > Yeah, I'm just starting sorting out all previous opinions
> > and patches diff. Will update in the next version.
> >
>
> Sorry for bothering... After reading the previous discussion for a while,
> I'm fine with the trivial cleanups. Yet, it seems that there are mainly 2
> remaining open discussions unsolved yet...
>
> 1 is magic number 1000,
> https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201029172045.GP1061252@magnolia
>
> while I also don't have better ideas of this (and have no idea why queue
> depth 1000 is optimal compared with other configurations), so it'd be better
> to get your thoughts about this in advance (e.g. just leave it as-is, or...
> plus, I don't have such test setting with such many cpus)
>
> 2 is the hash size modificiation,
> https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201029162922.GM1061252@magnolia/
>
> it seems previously hash entires are limited to 64k, and this patch relaxes
> such limitation, but for huge directories I'm not sure the hash table
> utilization but from the previous commit message it seems the extra memory
> usage can be ignored.
>
> Anyway, I'm fine with just leave them as-is if agreed on these.
FWIW I didn't have any specific objections to either magic number, I
simply wanted to know where they came from and why. :)
--D
> Thanks,
> Gao Xiang
>
> > Thanks,
> > Gao Xiang
> >
> > >
> > > --D
> > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > Gao Xiang
> > > >
> > >
>
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 0/7] repair: Phase 6 performance improvements
@ 2020-10-22 5:15 Dave Chinner
0 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Dave Chinner @ 2020-10-22 5:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-xfs
Hi folks
Phase 6 is single threaded, processing a single AG at a time and a
single directory inode at a time. Phase 6 if often IO latency bound
despite the prefetching it does, resulting in low disk utilisation
and high runtimes. The solution for this is the same as phase 3 and
4 - scan multiple AGs at once for directory inodes to process. This
patch set enables phase 6 to scan multiple AGS at once, and hence
requires concurrent updates of inode records as tehy can be accessed
and modified by multiple scanning threads now. We also need to
protect the bad inodes list from concurrent access and then we can
enable concurrent processing of directories.
However, directory entry checking and reconstruction can also be CPU
bound - large directories overwhelm the directory name hash
structures because the algorithms have poor scalability - one is O(n
+ n^2), another is O(n^2) when the number of dirents greatly
outsizes the hash table sizes. Hence we need to more than just
parallelise across AGs - we need to parallelise processing within
AGs so that a single large directory doesn't completely serialise
processing within an AG. This is done by using bound-depth
workqueues to allow inode records to be processed asynchronously as
the inode records are fetched from disk.
Further, we need to fix the bad alogrithmic scalability of the in
memory directory tracking structures. This is done through a
combination of better structures and more appropriate dynamic size
choices.
The results on a filesystem with a single 10 million entry directory
containing 400MB of directory entry data is as follows:
v5.6.0 (Baseline)
XFS_REPAIR Summary Thu Oct 22 12:10:52 2020
Phase Start End Duration
Phase 1: 10/22 12:06:41 10/22 12:06:41
Phase 2: 10/22 12:06:41 10/22 12:06:41
Phase 3: 10/22 12:06:41 10/22 12:07:00 19 seconds
Phase 4: 10/22 12:07:00 10/22 12:07:12 12 seconds
Phase 5: 10/22 12:07:12 10/22 12:07:13 1 second
Phase 6: 10/22 12:07:13 10/22 12:10:51 3 minutes, 38 seconds
Phase 7: 10/22 12:10:51 10/22 12:10:51
Total run time: 4 minutes, 10 seconds
real 4m11.151s
user 4m20.083s
sys 0m14.744s
5.9.0-rc1 + patchset:
XFS_REPAIR Summary Thu Oct 22 13:19:02 2020
Phase Start End Duration
Phase 1: 10/22 13:18:09 10/22 13:18:09
Phase 2: 10/22 13:18:09 10/22 13:18:09
Phase 3: 10/22 13:18:09 10/22 13:18:31 22 seconds
Phase 4: 10/22 13:18:31 10/22 13:18:45 14 seconds
Phase 5: 10/22 13:18:45 10/22 13:18:45
Phase 6: 10/22 13:18:45 10/22 13:19:00 15 seconds
Phase 7: 10/22 13:19:00 10/22 13:19:00
Total run time: 51 seconds
real 0m52.375s
user 1m3.739s
sys 0m20.346s
Performance improvements on filesystems with small directories and
really fast storage are, at best, modest. The big improvements are
seen with either really large directories and/or relatively slow
devices that are IO latency bound and can benefit from having more
IO in flight at once.
Cheers,
Dave.
Dave Chinner (7):
workqueue: bound maximum queue depth
repair: Protect bad inode list with mutex
repair: protect inode chunk tree records with a mutex
repair: parallelise phase 6
repair: don't duplicate names in phase 6
repair: convert the dir byaddr hash to a radix tree
repair: scale duplicate name checking in phase 6.
libfrog/radix-tree.c | 46 +++++
libfrog/workqueue.c | 42 ++++-
libfrog/workqueue.h | 4 +
repair/dir2.c | 32 ++--
repair/incore.h | 23 +++
repair/incore_ino.c | 15 ++
repair/phase6.c | 396 +++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
7 files changed, 338 insertions(+), 220 deletions(-)
--
2.28.0
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2021-03-24 2:08 UTC | newest]
Thread overview: 19+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2021-03-19 1:33 [PATCH 0/7] repair: Phase 6 performance improvements Dave Chinner
2021-03-19 1:33 ` [PATCH 1/7] workqueue: bound maximum queue depth Dave Chinner
2021-03-19 1:45 ` Darrick J. Wong
2021-03-19 1:33 ` [PATCH 2/7] repair: Protect bad inode list with mutex Dave Chinner
2021-03-19 18:20 ` Darrick J. Wong
2021-03-19 22:20 ` Dave Chinner
2021-03-19 1:33 ` [PATCH 3/7] repair: protect inode chunk tree records with a mutex Dave Chinner
2021-03-19 18:11 ` Darrick J. Wong
2021-03-19 1:33 ` [PATCH 4/7] repair: parallelise phase 6 Dave Chinner
2021-03-19 1:33 ` [PATCH 5/7] repair: don't duplicate names in " Dave Chinner
2021-03-19 1:33 ` [PATCH 6/7] repair: convert the dir byaddr hash to a radix tree Dave Chinner
2021-03-19 22:44 ` Darrick J. Wong
2021-03-19 1:33 ` [PATCH 7/7] repair: scale duplicate name checking in phase 6 Dave Chinner
2021-03-19 1:38 ` [PATCH 0/7] repair: Phase 6 performance improvements Gao Xiang
2021-03-19 18:22 ` Darrick J. Wong
2021-03-20 2:09 ` Gao Xiang
2021-03-24 1:26 ` Gao Xiang
2021-03-24 2:08 ` Darrick J. Wong
-- strict thread matches above, loose matches on Subject: below --
2020-10-22 5:15 Dave Chinner
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