From: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>, Linux-MM <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>, Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>,
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>,
LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Subject: [PATCH 24/27] mm, page_alloc: Remove fair zone allocation policy
Date: Thu, 9 Jun 2016 19:04:40 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <1465495483-11855-25-git-send-email-mgorman@techsingularity.net> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1465495483-11855-1-git-send-email-mgorman@techsingularity.net>
The fair zone allocation policy interleaves allocation requests between
zones to avoid an age inversion problem whereby new pages are reclaimed
to balance a zone. Reclaim is now node-based so this should no longer be
an issue and the fair zone allocation policy is not free. This patch
removes it.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
---
include/linux/mmzone.h | 2 --
mm/internal.h | 1 -
mm/page_alloc.c | 75 +-------------------------------------------------
mm/vmstat.c | 4 +--
4 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 80 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h
index d826d203185e..347a13a62d55 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmzone.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h
@@ -110,7 +110,6 @@ struct zone_padding {
enum zone_stat_item {
/* First 128 byte cacheline (assuming 64 bit words) */
NR_FREE_PAGES,
- NR_ALLOC_BATCH,
NR_MLOCK, /* mlock()ed pages found and moved off LRU */
NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE,
NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE,
@@ -511,7 +510,6 @@ struct zone {
enum zone_flags {
ZONE_OOM_LOCKED, /* zone is in OOM killer zonelist */
- ZONE_FAIR_DEPLETED, /* fair zone policy batch depleted */
};
enum pgdat_flags {
diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h
index 5231344a9e52..51505914d7c9 100644
--- a/mm/internal.h
+++ b/mm/internal.h
@@ -468,7 +468,6 @@ unsigned long reclaim_clean_pages_from_list(struct zone *zone,
#define ALLOC_HIGH 0x20 /* __GFP_HIGH set */
#define ALLOC_CPUSET 0x40 /* check for correct cpuset */
#define ALLOC_CMA 0x80 /* allow allocations from CMA areas */
-#define ALLOC_FAIR 0x100 /* fair zone allocation */
enum ttu_flags;
struct tlbflush_unmap_batch;
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index a249128999a8..17fa3f361f01 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -2592,7 +2592,6 @@ struct page *buffered_rmqueue(struct zone *preferred_zone,
else
page = list_first_entry(list, struct page, lru);
- __dec_zone_state(zone, NR_ALLOC_BATCH);
list_del(&page->lru);
pcp->count--;
@@ -2618,15 +2617,10 @@ struct page *buffered_rmqueue(struct zone *preferred_zone,
spin_unlock(&zone->lock);
if (!page)
goto failed;
- __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ALLOC_BATCH, -(1 << order));
__mod_zone_freepage_state(zone, -(1 << order),
get_pcppage_migratetype(page));
}
- if (atomic_long_read(&zone->vm_stat[NR_ALLOC_BATCH]) <= 0 &&
- !test_bit(ZONE_FAIR_DEPLETED, &zone->flags))
- set_bit(ZONE_FAIR_DEPLETED, &zone->flags);
-
__count_zone_vm_events(PGALLOC, zone, 1 << order);
zone_statistics(preferred_zone, zone, gfp_flags);
local_irq_restore(flags);
@@ -2837,40 +2831,18 @@ bool zone_watermark_ok_safe(struct zone *z, unsigned int order,
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-static bool zone_local(struct zone *local_zone, struct zone *zone)
-{
- return local_zone->node == zone->node;
-}
-
static bool zone_allows_reclaim(struct zone *local_zone, struct zone *zone)
{
return node_distance(zone_to_nid(local_zone), zone_to_nid(zone)) <
RECLAIM_DISTANCE;
}
#else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
-static bool zone_local(struct zone *local_zone, struct zone *zone)
-{
- return true;
-}
-
static bool zone_allows_reclaim(struct zone *local_zone, struct zone *zone)
{
return true;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
-static void reset_alloc_batches(struct zone *preferred_zone)
-{
- struct zone *zone = preferred_zone->zone_pgdat->node_zones;
-
- do {
- mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ALLOC_BATCH,
- high_wmark_pages(zone) - low_wmark_pages(zone) -
- atomic_long_read(&zone->vm_stat[NR_ALLOC_BATCH]));
- clear_bit(ZONE_FAIR_DEPLETED, &zone->flags);
- } while (zone++ != preferred_zone);
-}
-
/*
* get_page_from_freelist goes through the zonelist trying to allocate
* a page.
@@ -2881,10 +2853,6 @@ get_page_from_freelist(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, int alloc_flags,
{
struct zoneref *z = ac->preferred_zoneref;
struct zone *zone;
- bool fair_skipped = false;
- bool apply_fair = (alloc_flags & ALLOC_FAIR);
-
-zonelist_scan:
/*
* Scan zonelist, looking for a zone with enough free.
* See also __cpuset_node_allowed() comment in kernel/cpuset.c.
@@ -2899,23 +2867,6 @@ get_page_from_freelist(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, int alloc_flags,
!__cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, gfp_mask))
continue;
/*
- * Distribute pages in proportion to the individual
- * zone size to ensure fair page aging. The zone a
- * page was allocated in should have no effect on the
- * time the page has in memory before being reclaimed.
- */
- if (apply_fair) {
- if (test_bit(ZONE_FAIR_DEPLETED, &zone->flags)) {
- fair_skipped = true;
- continue;
- }
- if (!zone_local(ac->preferred_zoneref->zone, zone)) {
- if (fair_skipped)
- goto reset_fair;
- apply_fair = false;
- }
- }
- /*
* When allocating a page cache page for writing, we
* want to get it from a node that is within its dirty
* limit, such that no single node holds more than its
@@ -2986,23 +2937,6 @@ get_page_from_freelist(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, int alloc_flags,
}
}
- /*
- * The first pass makes sure allocations are spread fairly within the
- * local node. However, the local node might have free pages left
- * after the fairness batches are exhausted, and remote zones haven't
- * even been considered yet. Try once more without fairness, and
- * include remote zones now, before entering the slowpath and waking
- * kswapd: prefer spilling to a remote zone over swapping locally.
- */
- if (fair_skipped) {
-reset_fair:
- apply_fair = false;
- fair_skipped = false;
- reset_alloc_batches(ac->preferred_zoneref->zone);
- z = ac->preferred_zoneref;
- goto zonelist_scan;
- }
-
return NULL;
}
@@ -3758,7 +3692,7 @@ __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
{
struct page *page;
unsigned int cpuset_mems_cookie;
- unsigned int alloc_flags = ALLOC_WMARK_LOW|ALLOC_FAIR;
+ unsigned int alloc_flags = ALLOC_WMARK_LOW;
gfp_t alloc_mask = gfp_mask; /* The gfp_t that was actually used for allocation */
struct alloc_context ac = {
.high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask),
@@ -5959,9 +5893,6 @@ static void __paginginit free_area_init_core(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
zone_seqlock_init(zone);
zone_pcp_init(zone);
- /* For bootup, initialized properly in watermark setup */
- mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ALLOC_BATCH, zone->managed_pages);
-
if (!size)
continue;
@@ -6814,10 +6745,6 @@ static void __setup_per_zone_wmarks(void)
zone->watermark[WMARK_LOW] = min_wmark_pages(zone) + tmp;
zone->watermark[WMARK_HIGH] = min_wmark_pages(zone) + tmp * 2;
- __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ALLOC_BATCH,
- high_wmark_pages(zone) - low_wmark_pages(zone) -
- atomic_long_read(&zone->vm_stat[NR_ALLOC_BATCH]));
-
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
}
diff --git a/mm/vmstat.c b/mm/vmstat.c
index 26e9873be7a2..dd60fa3ca66b 100644
--- a/mm/vmstat.c
+++ b/mm/vmstat.c
@@ -920,7 +920,6 @@ int fragmentation_index(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order)
const char * const vmstat_text[] = {
/* enum zone_stat_item countes */
"nr_free_pages",
- "nr_alloc_batch",
"nr_mlock",
"nr_slab_reclaimable",
"nr_slab_unreclaimable",
@@ -1624,10 +1623,9 @@ int vmstat_refresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
val = atomic_long_read(&vm_zone_stat[i]);
if (val < 0) {
switch (i) {
- case NR_ALLOC_BATCH:
case NR_PAGES_SCANNED:
/*
- * These are often seen to go negative in
+ * This is often seen to go negative in
* recent kernels, but not to go permanently
* negative. Whilst it would be nicer not to
* have exceptions, rooting them out would be
--
2.6.4
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2016-06-09 18:19 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 73+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2016-06-09 18:04 [PATCH 00/27] Move LRU page reclaim from zones to nodes v6 Mel Gorman
2016-06-09 18:04 ` [PATCH 01/27] mm, vmstat: Add infrastructure for per-node vmstats Mel Gorman
2016-06-10 13:31 ` Vlastimil Babka
2016-06-10 13:47 ` Mel Gorman
2016-06-13 17:26 ` Christoph Lameter
2016-06-14 14:25 ` Mel Gorman
2016-06-09 18:04 ` [PATCH 02/27] mm, vmscan: Move lru_lock to the node Mel Gorman
2016-06-10 16:39 ` Vlastimil Babka
2016-06-10 17:48 ` Peter Zijlstra
2016-06-14 14:41 ` Mel Gorman
2016-06-09 18:04 ` [PATCH 03/27] mm, vmscan: Move LRU lists to node Mel Gorman
2016-06-10 18:00 ` Vlastimil Babka
2016-06-09 18:04 ` [PATCH 04/27] mm, vmscan: Begin reclaiming pages on a per-node basis Mel Gorman
2016-06-15 12:52 ` Vlastimil Babka
2016-06-09 18:04 ` [PATCH 05/27] mm, vmscan: Have kswapd only scan based on the highest requested zone Mel Gorman
2016-06-15 13:13 ` Vlastimil Babka
2016-06-16 7:44 ` Mel Gorman
2016-06-09 18:04 ` [PATCH 06/27] mm, vmscan: Make kswapd reclaim in terms of nodes Mel Gorman
2016-06-15 14:23 ` Vlastimil Babka
2016-06-09 18:04 ` [PATCH 07/27] mm, vmscan: Remove balance gap Mel Gorman
2016-06-15 14:28 ` Vlastimil Babka
2016-06-09 18:04 ` [PATCH 08/27] mm, vmscan: Simplify the logic deciding whether kswapd sleeps Mel Gorman
2016-06-15 15:18 ` Vlastimil Babka
2016-06-16 8:30 ` Mel Gorman
2016-06-16 9:16 ` Mel Gorman
2016-06-09 18:04 ` [PATCH 09/27] mm, vmscan: By default have direct reclaim only shrink once per node Mel Gorman
2016-06-16 8:59 ` Vlastimil Babka
2016-06-09 18:04 ` [PATCH 10/27] mm, vmscan: Clear congestion, dirty and need for compaction on a per-node basis Mel Gorman
2016-06-16 9:29 ` Vlastimil Babka
2016-06-16 10:29 ` Mel Gorman
2016-06-09 18:04 ` [PATCH 11/27] mm: vmscan: Do not reclaim from kswapd if there is any eligible zone Mel Gorman
2016-06-16 10:08 ` Vlastimil Babka
2016-06-09 18:04 ` [PATCH 12/27] mm, vmscan: Make shrink_node decisions more node-centric Mel Gorman
2016-06-16 13:35 ` Vlastimil Babka
2016-06-16 14:47 ` Mel Gorman
2016-06-09 18:04 ` [PATCH 13/27] mm, memcg: Move memcg limit enforcement from zones to nodes Mel Gorman
2016-06-16 15:06 ` Vlastimil Babka
2016-06-16 15:53 ` Mel Gorman
2016-06-09 18:04 ` [PATCH 14/27] mm, workingset: Make working set detection node-aware Mel Gorman
2016-06-16 15:13 ` Vlastimil Babka
2016-06-16 15:56 ` Mel Gorman
2016-06-09 18:04 ` [PATCH 15/27] mm, page_alloc: Consider dirtyable memory in terms of nodes Mel Gorman
2016-06-16 15:45 ` Vlastimil Babka
2016-06-09 18:04 ` [PATCH 16/27] mm: Move page mapped accounting to the node Mel Gorman
2016-06-16 15:52 ` Vlastimil Babka
2016-06-16 16:04 ` Mel Gorman
2016-06-09 18:04 ` [PATCH 17/27] mm: Rename NR_ANON_PAGES to NR_ANON_MAPPED Mel Gorman
2016-06-17 8:28 ` Vlastimil Babka
2016-06-09 18:04 ` [PATCH 18/27] mm: Move most file-based accounting to the node Mel Gorman
2016-06-17 8:35 ` Vlastimil Babka
2016-06-09 18:04 ` [PATCH 19/27] mm: Move vmscan writes and file write " Mel Gorman
2016-06-17 8:51 ` Vlastimil Babka
2016-06-09 18:04 ` [PATCH 20/27] mm, vmscan: Update classzone_idx if buffer_heads_over_limit Mel Gorman
2016-06-17 8:53 ` Vlastimil Babka
2016-06-09 18:04 ` [PATCH 21/27] mm, vmscan: Only wakeup kswapd once per node for the requested classzone Mel Gorman
2016-06-17 10:46 ` Vlastimil Babka
2016-06-17 12:03 ` Mel Gorman
2016-06-09 18:04 ` [PATCH 22/27] mm: Convert zone_reclaim to node_reclaim Mel Gorman
2016-06-17 10:55 ` Vlastimil Babka
2016-06-09 18:04 ` [PATCH 23/27] mm, vmscan: Add classzone information to tracepoints Mel Gorman
2016-06-17 10:57 ` Vlastimil Babka
2016-06-09 18:04 ` Mel Gorman [this message]
2016-06-17 11:27 ` [PATCH 24/27] mm, page_alloc: Remove fair zone allocation policy Vlastimil Babka
2016-06-17 12:07 ` Mel Gorman
2016-06-09 18:04 ` [PATCH 25/27] mm: page_alloc: Cache the last node whose dirty limit is reached Mel Gorman
2016-06-17 11:31 ` Vlastimil Babka
2016-06-09 18:04 ` [PATCH 26/27] mm: vmstat: Replace __count_zone_vm_events with a zone id equivalent Mel Gorman
2016-06-17 11:36 ` Vlastimil Babka
2016-06-09 18:04 ` [PATCH 27/27] mm: vmstat: Account per-zone stalls and pages skipped during reclaim Mel Gorman
2016-06-17 12:39 ` Vlastimil Babka
-- strict thread matches above, loose matches on Subject: below --
2016-06-21 14:15 [PATCH 00/27] Move LRU page reclaim from zones to nodes v7 Mel Gorman
2016-06-21 14:16 ` [PATCH 24/27] mm, page_alloc: Remove fair zone allocation policy Mel Gorman
2016-04-15 9:13 [PATCH 00/27] Move LRU page reclaim from zones to nodes v5 Mel Gorman
2016-04-15 9:13 ` [PATCH 24/27] mm, page_alloc: Remove fair zone allocation policy Mel Gorman
2016-04-06 11:22 [PATCH 22/27] mm: Convert zone_reclaim to node_reclaim Mel Gorman
2016-04-06 11:22 ` [PATCH 24/27] mm, page_alloc: Remove fair zone allocation policy Mel Gorman
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