linux-kernel.vger.kernel.org archive mirror
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
To: Linux PM list <linux-pm@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	"Magnus Damm" <magnus.damm@gmail.com>,
	markgross@thegnar.org, "Matthew Garrett" <mjg@redhat.com>,
	"Greg KH" <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	"Arve Hjønnevåg" <arve@android.com>,
	"John Stultz" <john.stultz@linaro.org>,
	"Brian Swetland" <swetland@google.com>,
	"Neil Brown" <neilb@suse.de>,
	"Alan Stern" <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>,
	"Dmitry Torokhov" <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>,
	"Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Subject: [RFC][PATCH 7/8] PM / Sleep: Add "prevent autosleep time" statistics to wakeup sources
Date: Sun, 22 Apr 2012 23:24:04 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <201204222324.04848.rjw@sisk.pl> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <201204222319.02228.rjw@sisk.pl>

From: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Android uses one wakelock statistics that is only necessary for
opportunistic sleep.  Namely, the prevent_suspend_time field
accumulates the total time the given wakelock has been locked
while "automatic suspend" was enabled.  Add an analogous field,
prevent_sleep_time, to wakeup sources and make it behave in a similar
way.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
---
 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power |   11 ++++
 drivers/base/power/sysfs.c                    |   24 ++++++++++
 drivers/base/power/wakeup.c                   |   61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 include/linux/pm_wakeup.h                     |    4 +
 include/linux/suspend.h                       |    1 
 kernel/power/autosleep.c                      |    6 ++
 6 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

Index: linux/include/linux/pm_wakeup.h
===================================================================
--- linux.orig/include/linux/pm_wakeup.h
+++ linux/include/linux/pm_wakeup.h
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
  * @total_time: Total time this wakeup source has been active.
  * @max_time: Maximum time this wakeup source has been continuously active.
  * @last_time: Monotonic clock when the wakeup source's was touched last time.
+ * @prevent_sleep_time: Total time this source has been preventing autosleep.
  * @event_count: Number of signaled wakeup events.
  * @active_count: Number of times the wakeup sorce was activated.
  * @relax_count: Number of times the wakeup sorce was deactivated.
@@ -51,12 +52,15 @@ struct wakeup_source {
 	ktime_t total_time;
 	ktime_t max_time;
 	ktime_t last_time;
+	ktime_t start_prevent_time;
+	ktime_t prevent_sleep_time;
 	unsigned long		event_count;
 	unsigned long		active_count;
 	unsigned long		relax_count;
 	unsigned long		expire_count;
 	unsigned long		wakeup_count;
 	bool			active:1;
+	bool			autosleep_enabled:1;
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
Index: linux/drivers/base/power/wakeup.c
===================================================================
--- linux.orig/drivers/base/power/wakeup.c
+++ linux/drivers/base/power/wakeup.c
@@ -380,6 +380,8 @@ static void wakeup_source_activate(struc
 	ws->active = true;
 	ws->active_count++;
 	ws->last_time = ktime_get();
+	if (ws->autosleep_enabled)
+		ws->start_prevent_time = ws->last_time;
 
 	/* Increment the counter of events in progress. */
 	cec = atomic_inc_return(&combined_event_count);
@@ -449,6 +451,17 @@ void pm_stay_awake(struct device *dev)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_stay_awake);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP
+static void update_prevent_sleep_time(struct wakeup_source *ws, ktime_t now)
+{
+	ktime_t delta = ktime_sub(now, ws->start_prevent_time);
+	ws->prevent_sleep_time = ktime_add(ws->prevent_sleep_time, delta);
+}
+#else
+static inline void update_prevent_sleep_time(struct wakeup_source *ws,
+					     ktime_t now) {}
+#endif
+
 /**
  * wakup_source_deactivate - Mark given wakeup source as inactive.
  * @ws: Wakeup source to handle.
@@ -490,6 +503,9 @@ static void wakeup_source_deactivate(str
 	del_timer(&ws->timer);
 	ws->timer_expires = 0;
 
+	if (ws->autosleep_enabled)
+		update_prevent_sleep_time(ws, now);
+
 	/*
 	 * Increment the counter of registered wakeup events and decrement the
 	 * couter of wakeup events in progress simultaneously.
@@ -720,6 +736,34 @@ bool pm_save_wakeup_count(unsigned int c
 	return events_check_enabled;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP
+/**
+ * pm_wakep_autosleep_enabled - Modify autosleep_enabled for all wakeup sources.
+ * @enabled: Whether to set or to clear the autosleep_enabled flags.
+ */
+void pm_wakep_autosleep_enabled(bool set)
+{
+	struct wakeup_source *ws;
+	ktime_t now = ktime_get();
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ws, &wakeup_sources, entry) {
+		spin_lock_irq(&ws->lock);
+		if (ws->autosleep_enabled != set) {
+			ws->autosleep_enabled = set;
+			if (ws->active) {
+				if (set)
+					ws->start_prevent_time = now;
+				else
+					update_prevent_sleep_time(ws, now);
+			}
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irq(&ws->lock);
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP */
+
 static struct dentry *wakeup_sources_stats_dentry;
 
 /**
@@ -735,28 +779,37 @@ static int print_wakeup_source_stats(str
 	ktime_t max_time;
 	unsigned long active_count;
 	ktime_t active_time;
+	ktime_t prevent_sleep_time;
 	int ret;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ws->lock, flags);
 
 	total_time = ws->total_time;
 	max_time = ws->max_time;
+	prevent_sleep_time = ws->prevent_sleep_time;
 	active_count = ws->active_count;
 	if (ws->active) {
-		active_time = ktime_sub(ktime_get(), ws->last_time);
+		ktime_t now = ktime_get();
+
+		active_time = ktime_sub(now, ws->last_time);
 		total_time = ktime_add(total_time, active_time);
 		if (active_time.tv64 > max_time.tv64)
 			max_time = active_time;
+
+		if (ws->autosleep_enabled)
+			prevent_sleep_time = ktime_add(prevent_sleep_time,
+				ktime_sub(now, ws->start_prevent_time));
 	} else {
 		active_time = ktime_set(0, 0);
 	}
 
 	ret = seq_printf(m, "%-12s\t%lu\t\t%lu\t\t%lu\t\t%lu\t\t"
-			"%lld\t\t%lld\t\t%lld\t\t%lld\n",
+			"%lld\t\t%lld\t\t%lld\t\t%lld\t\t%lld\n",
 			ws->name, active_count, ws->event_count,
 			ws->wakeup_count, ws->expire_count,
 			ktime_to_ms(active_time), ktime_to_ms(total_time),
-			ktime_to_ms(max_time), ktime_to_ms(ws->last_time));
+			ktime_to_ms(max_time), ktime_to_ms(ws->last_time),
+			ktime_to_ms(prevent_sleep_time));
 
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws->lock, flags);
 
@@ -773,7 +826,7 @@ static int wakeup_sources_stats_show(str
 
 	seq_puts(m, "name\t\tactive_count\tevent_count\twakeup_count\t"
 		"expire_count\tactive_since\ttotal_time\tmax_time\t"
-		"last_change\n");
+		"last_change\tprevent_suspend_time\n");
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ws, &wakeup_sources, entry)
Index: linux/include/linux/suspend.h
===================================================================
--- linux.orig/include/linux/suspend.h
+++ linux/include/linux/suspend.h
@@ -358,6 +358,7 @@ extern bool events_check_enabled;
 extern bool pm_wakeup_pending(void);
 extern bool pm_get_wakeup_count(unsigned int *count, bool block);
 extern bool pm_save_wakeup_count(unsigned int count);
+extern void pm_wakep_autosleep_enabled(bool set);
 
 static inline void lock_system_sleep(void)
 {
Index: linux/drivers/base/power/sysfs.c
===================================================================
--- linux.orig/drivers/base/power/sysfs.c
+++ linux/drivers/base/power/sysfs.c
@@ -417,6 +417,27 @@ static ssize_t wakeup_last_time_show(str
 }
 
 static DEVICE_ATTR(wakeup_last_time_ms, 0444, wakeup_last_time_show, NULL);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP
+static ssize_t wakeup_prevent_sleep_time_show(struct device *dev,
+					      struct device_attribute *attr,
+					      char *buf)
+{
+	s64 msec = 0;
+	bool enabled = false;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	if (dev->power.wakeup) {
+		msec = ktime_to_ms(dev->power.wakeup->prevent_sleep_time);
+		enabled = true;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	return enabled ? sprintf(buf, "%lld\n", msec) : sprintf(buf, "\n");
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(wakeup_prevent_sleep_time_ms, 0444,
+		   wakeup_prevent_sleep_time_show, NULL);
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP */
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_ADVANCED_DEBUG
@@ -511,6 +532,9 @@ static struct attribute *wakeup_attrs[]
 	&dev_attr_wakeup_total_time_ms.attr,
 	&dev_attr_wakeup_max_time_ms.attr,
 	&dev_attr_wakeup_last_time_ms.attr,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP
+	&dev_attr_wakeup_prevent_sleep_time_ms.attr,
+#endif
 #endif
 	NULL,
 };
Index: linux/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power
===================================================================
--- linux.orig/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power
+++ linux/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power
@@ -158,6 +158,17 @@ Description:
 		not enabled to wake up the system from sleep states, this
 		attribute is not present.
 
+What:		/sys/devices/.../power/wakeup_prevent_sleep_time_ms
+Date:		February 2012
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
+Description:
+		The /sys/devices/.../wakeup_prevent_sleep_time_ms attribute
+		contains the total time the device has been preventing
+		opportunistic transitions to sleep states from occuring.
+		This attribute is read-only.  If the device is not enabled to
+		wake up the system from sleep states, this attribute is not
+		present.
+
 What:		/sys/devices/.../power/autosuspend_delay_ms
 Date:		September 2010
 Contact:	Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Index: linux/kernel/power/autosleep.c
===================================================================
--- linux.orig/kernel/power/autosleep.c
+++ linux/kernel/power/autosleep.c
@@ -91,8 +91,12 @@ int pm_autosleep_set_state(suspend_state
 
 	__pm_relax(autosleep_ws);
 
-	if (state > PM_SUSPEND_ON)
+	if (state > PM_SUSPEND_ON) {
+		pm_wakep_autosleep_enabled(true);
 		queue_up_suspend_work();
+	} else {
+		pm_wakep_autosleep_enabled(false);
+	}
 
 	mutex_unlock(&autosleep_lock);
 	return 0;


  parent reply	other threads:[~2012-04-22 21:21 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 129+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2012-02-07  1:00 [RFC][PATCH 0/8] PM: Implement autosleep and "wake locks" Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-07  1:01 ` [PATCH 1/8] PM / Sleep: Initialize wakeup source locks in wakeup_source_add() Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-07 22:29   ` John Stultz
2012-02-07 22:41     ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-07  1:03 ` [PATCH 2/8] PM / Sleep: Do not check wakeup too often in try_to_freeze_tasks() Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-07  1:03 ` [PATCH 3/8] PM / Sleep: Look for wakeup events in later stages of device suspend Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-07  1:04 ` [PATCH 4/8] PM / Sleep: Use wait queue to signal "no wakeup events in progress" Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-08 23:10   ` NeilBrown
2012-02-09  0:05     ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-12  1:27   ` mark gross
2012-02-07  1:05 ` [RFC][PATCH 5/8] PM / Sleep: Change wakeup statistics Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-15  6:15   ` Arve Hjønnevåg
2012-02-15 22:37     ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-17  2:11       ` Arve Hjønnevåg
2012-02-07  1:06 ` [RFC][PATCH 6/8] PM / Sleep: Implement opportunistic sleep Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-07 22:49   ` [Update][RFC][PATCH " Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-07  1:06 ` [RFC][PATCH 7/8] PM / Sleep: Add "prevent autosleep time" statistics to wakeup sources Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-07  1:07 ` [RFC][PATCH 8/8] PM / Sleep: Add user space interface for manipulating " Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-07  1:13 ` [RFC][PATCH 0/8] PM: Implement autosleep and "wake locks" Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-08 23:57 ` NeilBrown
2012-02-10  0:44   ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-12  2:05     ` mark gross
2012-02-12 21:32       ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-14  0:11         ` Arve Hjønnevåg
2012-02-15 15:28           ` mark gross
2012-02-12  1:54   ` mark gross
2012-02-12  1:19 ` mark gross
2012-02-14  2:07 ` Arve Hjønnevåg
2012-02-14 23:22   ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-15  5:57     ` Arve Hjønnevåg
2012-02-15 23:07       ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-16 22:22         ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-17  3:56           ` Arve Hjønnevåg
2012-02-17 23:02             ` [PATCH] PM / Sleep: Add more wakeup source initialization routines Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-18 23:50               ` [Update][PATCH] " Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-20 23:04                 ` [Update 2x][PATCH] " Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-17  3:55         ` [RFC][PATCH 0/8] PM: Implement autosleep and "wake locks" Arve Hjønnevåg
2012-02-17 20:57           ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-21 23:31 ` [RFC][PATCH 0/7] PM: Implement autosleep and "wake locks", take 2 Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-21 23:32   ` [RFC][PATCH 1/7] PM / Sleep: Look for wakeup events in later stages of device suspend Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-21 23:33   ` [RFC][PATCH 2/7] PM / Sleep: Use wait queue to signal "no wakeup events in progress" Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-21 23:34   ` [RFC][PATCH 3/7] PM / Sleep: Change wakeup source statistics to follow Android Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-21 23:34   ` [RFC][PATCH 4/7] Input / PM: Add ioctl to block suspend while event queue is not empty Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-24  5:16     ` Matt Helsley
2012-02-25  4:25       ` Arve Hjønnevåg
2012-02-25 23:33         ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-28  0:19         ` Matt Helsley
2012-02-26 20:57       ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-27 22:18         ` Matt Helsley
2012-02-28  1:17           ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-28  5:58         ` Arve Hjønnevåg
2012-03-04 22:56           ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-03-06  1:04             ` [PATCH 1/2] epoll: Add a flag, EPOLLWAKEUP, to prevent suspend while epoll events are ready Arve Hjønnevåg
2012-03-06  1:04               ` [PATCH 2/2] PM / Sleep: Add wakeup_source_activate and wakeup_source_deactivate tracepoints Arve Hjønnevåg
2012-02-21 23:35   ` [RFC][PATCH 5/7] PM / Sleep: Implement opportunistic sleep Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-22  8:45     ` Srivatsa S. Bhat
2012-02-22 22:10       ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-23  5:35         ` Srivatsa S. Bhat
2012-02-21 23:36   ` [RFC][PATCH 6/7] PM / Sleep: Add "prevent autosleep time" statistics to wakeup sources Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-21 23:37   ` [RFC][PATCH 7/7] PM / Sleep: Add user space interface for manipulating " Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-22  4:49   ` [RFC][PATCH 0/7] PM: Implement autosleep and "wake locks", take 2 John Stultz
2012-02-22  8:44     ` Srivatsa S. Bhat
2012-02-22 22:10       ` [RFC][PATCH 0/7] PM: Implement autosleep and "wake locks", take2 Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-23  6:25         ` Srivatsa S. Bhat
2012-02-23 21:26           ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-23 21:32             ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-24  4:44               ` Srivatsa S. Bhat
2012-02-24 23:21                 ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-25  4:43                   ` Arve Hjønnevåg
2012-02-25 20:43                     ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-25 19:20                   ` Srivatsa S. Bhat
2012-02-25 21:01                     ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-02-28 10:24                       ` Srivatsa S. Bhat
2012-04-22 21:19   ` [RFC][PATCH 0/8] PM: Implement autosleep and "wake locks", take 3 Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-04-22 21:19     ` [PATCH 1/8] PM / Sleep: Look for wakeup events in later stages of device suspend Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-04-22 21:20     ` [PATCH 2/8] PM / Sleep: Use wait queue to signal "no wakeup events in progress" Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-04-23  4:01       ` mark gross
2012-04-22 21:21     ` [PATCH 3/8] PM / Sleep: Change wakeup source statistics to follow Android Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-04-22 21:21     ` [PATCH 4/8] PM / Sleep: Add wakeup_source_activate and wakeup_source_deactivate tracepoints Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-04-22 21:22     ` [RFC][PATCH 5/8] epoll: Add a flag, EPOLLWAKEUP, to prevent suspend while epoll events are ready Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-04-26  4:03       ` NeilBrown
2012-04-26 20:40         ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-04-27  3:49           ` Arve Hjønnevåg
2012-04-27 21:18             ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-04-27 23:26               ` [PATCH] " Arve Hjønnevåg
2012-04-30  1:58             ` [RFC][PATCH 5/8] " NeilBrown
2012-05-01  0:52               ` Arve Hjønnevåg
2012-05-01  2:18                 ` NeilBrown
2012-05-01  5:33                 ` [PATCH] " Arve Hjønnevåg
2012-05-01  6:28                   ` NeilBrown
2012-05-01 13:51                     ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-07-16  6:38                   ` Michael Kerrisk
2012-07-16 11:00                     ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-07-16 22:04                       ` Arve Hjønnevåg
2012-07-17  5:14                         ` Michael Kerrisk
2012-07-17 19:22                           ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-07-17 19:36                             ` Greg KH
2012-07-17 19:55                               ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-07-18  6:41                             ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2012-04-22 21:23     ` [RFC][PATCH 6/8] PM / Sleep: Implement opportunistic sleep Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-04-26  3:05       ` NeilBrown
2012-04-26 21:52         ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-04-27  0:39           ` NeilBrown
2012-04-27 21:22             ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-05-03  0:23           ` Arve Hjønnevåg
2012-05-03 13:28             ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-05-03 21:27               ` Arve Hjønnevåg
2012-05-03 22:20                 ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-05-03 22:16                   ` Arve Hjønnevåg
2012-05-03 22:24                     ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-04-22 21:24     ` Rafael J. Wysocki [this message]
2012-04-22 21:24     ` [RFC][PATCH 8/8] PM / Sleep: Add user space interface for manipulating wakeup sources Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-04-24  1:35       ` John Stultz
2012-04-24 21:27         ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-04-26  6:31           ` NeilBrown
2012-04-26 22:04             ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-04-27  0:07               ` NeilBrown
2012-04-27 21:15                 ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-04-27  3:57               ` Arve Hjønnevåg
2012-04-27 21:14                 ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-04-27 21:17                   ` Arve Hjønnevåg
2012-04-27 21:34                     ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-05-03 19:29                       ` [PATCH 0/2]: Kconfig options for wakelocks limit and gc (was: Re: [RFC][PATCH 8/8] PM / Sleep: Add user space ...) Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-05-03 19:30                         ` [PATCH 1/2] PM / Sleep: Make the limit of user space wakeup sources configurable Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-05-03 19:34                         ` [PATCH 2/2] PM / Sleep: User space wakeup sources garbage collector Kconfig option Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-05-03 22:14                         ` [PATCH 0/2]: Kconfig options for wakelocks limit and gc (was: Re: [RFC][PATCH 8/8] PM / Sleep: Add user space ...) Arve Hjønnevåg
2012-05-03 22:20                           ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2012-04-23 16:49     ` [RFC][PATCH 0/8] PM: Implement autosleep and "wake locks", take 3 Greg KH
2012-04-23 19:51       ` Rafael J. Wysocki

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=201204222324.04848.rjw@sisk.pl \
    --to=rjw@sisk.pl \
    --cc=arve@android.com \
    --cc=dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com \
    --cc=gregkh@linuxfoundation.org \
    --cc=john.stultz@linaro.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-pm@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=magnus.damm@gmail.com \
    --cc=markgross@thegnar.org \
    --cc=mjg@redhat.com \
    --cc=neilb@suse.de \
    --cc=srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com \
    --cc=stern@rowland.harvard.edu \
    --cc=swetland@google.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).