From: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
To: unlisted-recipients:; (no To-header on input)
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>,
Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>,
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>, Rehas Sachdeva <aquannie@gmail.com>,
linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org,
linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net,
linux-nilfs@vger.kernel.org, linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org,
linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org, linux-usb@vger.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v4 05/73] xarray: Change definition of sibling entries
Date: Tue, 5 Dec 2017 16:40:51 -0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20171206004159.3755-6-willy@infradead.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20171206004159.3755-1-willy@infradead.org>
From: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Instead of storing a pointer to the slot containing the canonical entry,
store the offset of the slot. Produces slightly more efficient code
(~300 bytes) and simplifies the implementation.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
---
include/linux/xarray.h | 82 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
lib/radix-tree.c | 65 +++++++++++----------------------------
2 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/xarray.h b/include/linux/xarray.h
index e55f5cfd14ed..2c45d87a3476 100644
--- a/include/linux/xarray.h
+++ b/include/linux/xarray.h
@@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ static inline bool xa_is_value(void *entry)
return (unsigned long)entry & 1;
}
+/* Everything below here is the Advanced API. Proceed with caution. */
+
#define xa_trylock(xa) spin_trylock(&(xa)->xa_lock)
#define xa_lock(xa) spin_lock(&(xa)->xa_lock)
#define xa_unlock(xa) spin_unlock(&(xa)->xa_lock)
@@ -71,4 +73,84 @@ static inline bool xa_is_value(void *entry)
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(xa)->xa_lock, flags)
#define xa_lock_held(xa) lockdep_is_held(&(xa)->xa_lock)
+/*
+ * The xarray is constructed out of a set of 'chunks' of pointers. Choosing
+ * the best chunk size requires some tradeoffs. A power of two recommends
+ * itself so that we can walk the tree based purely on shifts and masks.
+ * Generally, the larger the better; as the number of slots per level of the
+ * tree increases, the less tall the tree needs to be. But that needs to be
+ * balanced against the memory consumption of each node. On a 64-bit system,
+ * xa_node is currently 576 bytes, and we get 7 of them per 4kB page. If we
+ * doubled the number of slots per node, we'd get only 3 nodes per 4kB page.
+ */
+#ifndef XA_CHUNK_SHIFT
+#define XA_CHUNK_SHIFT (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 4 : 6)
+#endif
+#define XA_CHUNK_SIZE (1UL << XA_CHUNK_SHIFT)
+#define XA_CHUNK_MASK (XA_CHUNK_SIZE - 1)
+
+/*
+ * Internal entries have the bottom two bits set to the value 10b. Most
+ * internal entries are pointers to the next node in the tree. Since the
+ * kernel unmaps page 0 to trap NULL pointer dereferences, we can use values
+ * 0-1023 for special purposes. Values 0-62 are used for sibling
+ * entries. Value 256 is used for the retry entry.
+ */
+
+/* Private */
+static inline void *xa_mk_internal(unsigned long v)
+{
+ return (void *)((v << 2) | 2);
+}
+
+/* Private */
+static inline unsigned long xa_to_internal(void *entry)
+{
+ return (unsigned long)entry >> 2;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xa_is_internal() - Is the entry an internal entry?
+ * @entry: Entry retrieved from the XArray
+ *
+ * Return: %true if the entry is an internal entry.
+ */
+static inline bool xa_is_internal(void *entry)
+{
+ return ((unsigned long)entry & 3) == 2;
+}
+
+/* Private */
+static inline bool xa_is_node(void *entry)
+{
+ return xa_is_internal(entry) && (unsigned long)entry > 4096;
+}
+
+/* Private */
+static inline void *xa_mk_sibling(unsigned int offset)
+{
+ return xa_mk_internal(offset);
+}
+
+/* Private */
+static inline unsigned long xa_to_sibling(void *entry)
+{
+ return xa_to_internal(entry);
+}
+
+/**
+ * xa_is_sibling() - Is the entry a sibling entry?
+ * @entry: Entry retrieved from the XArray
+ *
+ * Return: %true if the entry is a sibling entry.
+ */
+static inline bool xa_is_sibling(void *entry)
+{
+ return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER) &&
+ xa_is_internal(entry) &&
+ (entry < xa_mk_sibling(XA_CHUNK_SIZE - 1));
+}
+
+#define XA_RETRY_ENTRY xa_mk_internal(256)
+
#endif /* _LINUX_XARRAY_H */
diff --git a/lib/radix-tree.c b/lib/radix-tree.c
index cda7a730e591..0a7a21dd9398 100644
--- a/lib/radix-tree.c
+++ b/lib/radix-tree.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/xarray.h>
/* Number of nodes in fully populated tree of given height */
@@ -97,24 +98,7 @@ static inline void *node_to_entry(void *ptr)
return (void *)((unsigned long)ptr | RADIX_TREE_INTERNAL_NODE);
}
-#define RADIX_TREE_RETRY node_to_entry(NULL)
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
-/* Sibling slots point directly to another slot in the same node */
-static inline
-bool is_sibling_entry(const struct radix_tree_node *parent, void *node)
-{
- void __rcu **ptr = node;
- return (parent->slots <= ptr) &&
- (ptr < parent->slots + RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE);
-}
-#else
-static inline
-bool is_sibling_entry(const struct radix_tree_node *parent, void *node)
-{
- return false;
-}
-#endif
+#define RADIX_TREE_RETRY XA_RETRY_ENTRY
static inline unsigned long
get_slot_offset(const struct radix_tree_node *parent, void __rcu **slot)
@@ -128,16 +112,10 @@ static unsigned int radix_tree_descend(const struct radix_tree_node *parent,
unsigned int offset = (index >> parent->shift) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK;
void __rcu **entry = rcu_dereference_raw(parent->slots[offset]);
-#ifdef CONFIG_RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
- if (radix_tree_is_internal_node(entry)) {
- if (is_sibling_entry(parent, entry)) {
- void __rcu **sibentry;
- sibentry = (void __rcu **) entry_to_node(entry);
- offset = get_slot_offset(parent, sibentry);
- entry = rcu_dereference_raw(*sibentry);
- }
+ if (xa_is_sibling(entry)) {
+ offset = xa_to_sibling(entry);
+ entry = rcu_dereference_raw(parent->slots[offset]);
}
-#endif
*nodep = (void *)entry;
return offset;
@@ -299,10 +277,10 @@ static void dump_node(struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned long index)
} else if (!radix_tree_is_internal_node(entry)) {
pr_debug("radix entry %p offset %ld indices %lu-%lu parent %p\n",
entry, i, first, last, node);
- } else if (is_sibling_entry(node, entry)) {
+ } else if (xa_is_sibling(entry)) {
pr_debug("radix sblng %p offset %ld indices %lu-%lu parent %p val %p\n",
entry, i, first, last, node,
- *(void **)entry_to_node(entry));
+ node->slots[xa_to_sibling(entry)]);
} else {
dump_node(entry_to_node(entry), first);
}
@@ -872,8 +850,7 @@ static void radix_tree_free_nodes(struct radix_tree_node *node)
for (;;) {
void *entry = rcu_dereference_raw(child->slots[offset]);
- if (radix_tree_is_internal_node(entry) &&
- !is_sibling_entry(child, entry)) {
+ if (xa_is_node(entry)) {
child = entry_to_node(entry);
offset = 0;
continue;
@@ -895,7 +872,7 @@ static void radix_tree_free_nodes(struct radix_tree_node *node)
static inline int insert_entries(struct radix_tree_node *node,
void __rcu **slot, void *item, unsigned order, bool replace)
{
- struct radix_tree_node *child;
+ void *sibling;
unsigned i, n, tag, offset, tags = 0;
if (node) {
@@ -913,7 +890,7 @@ static inline int insert_entries(struct radix_tree_node *node,
offset = offset & ~(n - 1);
slot = &node->slots[offset];
}
- child = node_to_entry(slot);
+ sibling = xa_mk_sibling(offset);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (slot[i]) {
@@ -930,7 +907,7 @@ static inline int insert_entries(struct radix_tree_node *node,
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
struct radix_tree_node *old = rcu_dereference_raw(slot[i]);
if (i) {
- rcu_assign_pointer(slot[i], child);
+ rcu_assign_pointer(slot[i], sibling);
for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; tag++)
if (tags & (1 << tag))
tag_clear(node, tag, offset + i);
@@ -940,9 +917,7 @@ static inline int insert_entries(struct radix_tree_node *node,
if (tags & (1 << tag))
tag_set(node, tag, offset);
}
- if (radix_tree_is_internal_node(old) &&
- !is_sibling_entry(node, old) &&
- (old != RADIX_TREE_RETRY))
+ if (xa_is_node(old))
radix_tree_free_nodes(old);
if (xa_is_value(old))
node->exceptional--;
@@ -1101,10 +1076,10 @@ static inline void replace_sibling_entries(struct radix_tree_node *node,
void __rcu **slot, int count, int exceptional)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
- void *ptr = node_to_entry(slot);
- unsigned offset = get_slot_offset(node, slot) + 1;
+ unsigned offset = get_slot_offset(node, slot);
+ void *ptr = xa_mk_sibling(offset);
- while (offset < RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE) {
+ while (++offset < RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE) {
if (rcu_dereference_raw(node->slots[offset]) != ptr)
break;
if (count < 0) {
@@ -1112,7 +1087,6 @@ static inline void replace_sibling_entries(struct radix_tree_node *node,
node->count--;
}
node->exceptional += exceptional;
- offset++;
}
#endif
}
@@ -1311,8 +1285,7 @@ int radix_tree_split(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index,
tags |= 1 << tag;
for (end = offset + 1; end < RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE; end++) {
- if (!is_sibling_entry(parent,
- rcu_dereference_raw(parent->slots[end])))
+ if (!xa_is_sibling(rcu_dereference_raw(parent->slots[end])))
break;
for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; tag++)
if (tags & (1 << tag))
@@ -1608,11 +1581,9 @@ static void set_iter_tags(struct radix_tree_iter *iter,
static void __rcu **skip_siblings(struct radix_tree_node **nodep,
void __rcu **slot, struct radix_tree_iter *iter)
{
- void *sib = node_to_entry(slot - 1);
-
while (iter->index < iter->next_index) {
*nodep = rcu_dereference_raw(*slot);
- if (*nodep && *nodep != sib)
+ if (*nodep && !xa_is_sibling(*nodep))
return slot;
slot++;
iter->index = __radix_tree_iter_add(iter, 1);
@@ -1763,7 +1734,7 @@ void __rcu **radix_tree_next_chunk(const struct radix_tree_root *root,
while (++offset < RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE) {
void *slot = rcu_dereference_raw(
node->slots[offset]);
- if (is_sibling_entry(node, slot))
+ if (xa_is_sibling(slot))
continue;
if (slot)
break;
--
2.15.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2017-12-06 1:01 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 127+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2017-12-06 0:40 [PATCH v4 00/73] XArray version 4 Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:40 ` [PATCH v4 01/73] xfs: Rename xa_ elements to ail_ Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:40 ` [PATCH v4 02/73] xarray: Add the xa_lock to the radix_tree_root Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:40 ` [PATCH v4 03/73] page cache: Use xa_lock Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:40 ` [PATCH v4 04/73] xarray: Replace exceptional entries Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:40 ` Matthew Wilcox [this message]
2017-12-06 0:40 ` [PATCH v4 06/73] xarray: Add definition of struct xarray Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:40 ` [PATCH v4 07/73] xarray: Define struct xa_node Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:40 ` [PATCH v4 08/73] xarray: Add documentation Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-11 23:10 ` Randy Dunlap
2017-12-15 4:22 ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-15 12:34 ` Naming of tag operations in the XArray Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-19 0:16 ` Randy Dunlap
2017-12-15 17:10 ` Storing errors " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-19 0:27 ` Randy Dunlap
2017-12-06 0:40 ` [PATCH v4 09/73] xarray: Add xa_load Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:40 ` [PATCH v4 10/73] xarray: Add xa_get_tag, xa_set_tag and xa_clear_tag Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:40 ` [PATCH v4 11/73] xarray: Add xa_store Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:40 ` [PATCH v4 12/73] xarray: Add xa_cmpxchg Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:40 ` [PATCH v4 13/73] xarray: Add xa_for_each Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 14/73] xarray: Add xas_for_each_tag Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 15/73] xarray: Add xa_get_entries, xa_get_tagged and xa_get_maybe_tag Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 16/73] xarray: Add xa_destroy Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 17/73] xarray: Add xas_next and xas_prev Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 18/73] xarray: Add xas_create_range Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 19/73] xarray: Add MAINTAINERS entry Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 20/73] idr: Convert to XArray Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 21/73] ida: " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 22/73] page cache: Convert hole search " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 23/73] page cache: Add page_cache_range_empty function Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 24/73] page cache: Add and replace pages using the XArray Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 25/73] page cache: Convert page deletion to XArray Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 26/73] page cache: Convert page cache lookups " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 27/73] page cache: Convert delete_batch " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 28/73] page cache: Remove stray radix comment Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 29/73] mm: Convert page-writeback to XArray Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 30/73] mm: Convert workingset " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 31/73] mm: Convert truncate " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 32/73] mm: Convert add_to_swap_cache " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 33/73] mm: Convert delete_from_swap_cache " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 34/73] mm: Convert cgroup writeback " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 35/73] mm: Convert __do_page_cache_readahead " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 36/73] mm: Convert page migration " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 37/73] mm: Convert huge_memory " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 38/73] mm: Convert collapse_shmem " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 39/73] mm: Convert khugepaged_scan_shmem " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 40/73] pagevec: Use xa_tag_t Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 41/73] shmem: Convert replace to XArray Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 42/73] shmem: Convert shmem_confirm_swap " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 43/73] shmem: Convert find_swap_entry " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 44/73] shmem: Convert shmem_tag_pins " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 45/73] shmem: Convert shmem_wait_for_pins " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 46/73] shmem: Convert shmem_add_to_page_cache " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 47/73] shmem: Convert shmem_alloc_hugepage " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 48/73] shmem: Convert shmem_free_swap " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 49/73] shmem: Convert shmem_partial_swap_usage " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 50/73] shmem: Comment fixups Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 51/73] btrfs: Convert page cache to XArray Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 52/73] fs: Convert buffer " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 53/73] fs: Convert writeback " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 54/73] nilfs2: Convert " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 55/73] f2fs: " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 56/73] lustre: " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 57/73] dax: Convert dax_unlock_mapping_entry " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 58/73] dax: Convert lock_slot " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 59/73] dax: More XArray conversion Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 60/73] dax: Convert __dax_invalidate_mapping_entry to XArray Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 61/73] dax: Convert dax_writeback_one " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 62/73] dax: Convert dax_insert_pfn_mkwrite " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 63/73] dax: Convert dax_insert_mapping_entry " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 64/73] dax: Convert grab_mapping_entry " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 65/73] dax: Fix sparse warning Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 66/73] page cache: Finish XArray conversion Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 67/73] vmalloc: Convert to XArray Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 68/73] brd: " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 69/73] xfs: Convert m_perag_tree " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 70/73] xfs: Convert pag_ici_root " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 71/73] xfs: Convert xfs dquot " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 72/73] xfs: Convert mru cache " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 1:36 ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-06 2:02 ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 3:14 ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-06 4:45 ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 4:52 ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 8:44 ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-06 14:06 ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-07 0:38 ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-08 23:01 ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-10 23:57 ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-11 4:23 ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-11 21:55 ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-07 16:06 ` Theodore Ts'o
2017-12-07 22:22 ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-08 4:45 ` Byungchul Park
2017-12-08 7:25 ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-08 9:27 ` Byungchul Park
2017-12-08 17:35 ` Alan Stern
2017-12-08 22:36 ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-09 17:00 ` Joe Perches
2017-12-11 21:43 ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-11 22:12 ` Joe Perches
2017-12-11 22:43 ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-11 23:46 ` Joe Perches
2017-12-12 15:51 ` Alan Stern
2017-12-14 18:23 ` Joe Perches
2017-12-17 1:26 ` [RFC patch] checkpatch: Add a test for long function definitions (>200 lines) Joe Perches
2017-12-17 21:46 ` Linus Torvalds
2017-12-17 22:22 ` Joe Perches
2017-12-17 22:33 ` Luc Van Oostenryck
2017-12-11 23:38 ` [PATCH v4 72/73] xfs: Convert mru cache to XArray Dave Chinner
2017-12-21 12:05 ` Knut Omang
2017-12-07 22:38 ` Lockdep is less useful than it was Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-07 22:39 ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-08 0:14 ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-08 15:27 ` Theodore Ts'o
2017-12-08 18:14 ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-08 22:47 ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 73/73] usb: Convert xhci-mem to XArray Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 1:45 ` [PATCH v4 00/73] XArray version 4 Dave Chinner
2017-12-06 1:51 ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-06 1:53 ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 2:17 ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-06 2:27 ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 2:05 ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 2:38 ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-06 23:58 ` Ross Zwisler
2017-12-07 0:13 ` Matthew Wilcox
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