From: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
To: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>,
Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>,
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>, Rehas Sachdeva <aquannie@gmail.com>,
linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org,
linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net,
linux-nilfs@vger.kernel.org, linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org,
linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org, linux-usb@vger.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 08/73] xarray: Add documentation
Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2017 20:22:14 -0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20171215042214.GA17444@bombadil.infradead.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <66ad068b-1973-ca41-7bbf-8a0634cc488d@infradead.org>
On Mon, Dec 11, 2017 at 03:10:22PM -0800, Randy Dunlap wrote:
> > +A freshly-initialised XArray contains a ``NULL`` pointer at every index.
> > +Each non-``NULL`` entry in the array has three bits associated with
> > +it called tags. Each tag may be flipped on or off independently of
> > +the others. You can search for entries with a given tag set.
>
> Only tags that are set, or search for entries with some tag(s) cleared?
> Or is that like a mathematical set?
hmm ...
"Each tag may be set or cleared independently of the others. You can
search for entries which have a particular tag set."
Doesn't completely remove the ambiguity, but I can't think of how to phrase
that better ...
> > +Normal pointers may be stored in the XArray directly. They must be 4-byte
> > +aligned, which is true for any pointer returned from :c:func:`kmalloc` and
> > +:c:func:`alloc_page`. It isn't true for arbitrary user-space pointers,
> > +nor for function pointers. You can store pointers to statically allocated
> > +objects, as long as those objects have an alignment of at least 4.
>
> This (above) is due to the internal usage of low bits for flags?
Sort of ... if bit 0 is set then we're storing an integer (see below),
and if bit 0 is clear and bit 1 is set, then it's an internal entry.
But I don't want the implementation details to leak into the user manual.
>From the user's point of view, they can store a pointer to anything they
allocated with kmalloc. If they want to store an arbitrary pointer,
they're out of luck.
> > +The XArray does not support storing :c:func:`IS_ERR` pointers; some
> > +conflict with data values and others conflict with entries the XArray
> > +uses for its own purposes. If you need to store special values which
> > +cannot be confused with real kernel pointers, the values 4, 8, ... 4092
> > +are available.
>
> or if I know that they values are errno-range values, I can just shift them
> left by 2 to store them and then shift them right by 2 to use them?
Yes, the values -4 to -4092 also make good error signals.
> oh, or use the following function?
>
> > +You can also store integers between 0 and ``LONG_MAX`` in the XArray.
> > +You must first convert it into an entry using :c:func:`xa_mk_value`.
> > +When you retrieve an entry from the XArray, you can check whether it is
> > +a data value by calling :c:func:`xa_is_value`, and convert it back to
> > +an integer by calling :c:func:`xa_to_value`.
Yup, you could also store errors as integers, if you like. Your choice :-)
> > +You can enquire whether a tag is set on an entry by using
> > +:c:func:`xa_get_tag`. If the entry is not ``NULL``, you can set a tag
> > +on it by using :c:func:`xa_set_tag` and remove the tag from an entry by
> > +calling :c:func:`xa_clear_tag`. You can ask whether any entry in the
>
> an entry
>
> > +XArray has a particular tag set by calling :c:func:`xa_tagged`.
>
> or maybe I don't understand. Does xa_tagged() test one entry and return its
> "tagged" result/status? or does it test (potentially) the entire array to search
> for a particular tag value?
It asks the question "Does any entry in the array have tag N set?"
> > +If the xa_state is holding an %ENOMEM error, calling :c:func:`xas_nomem`
> > +will attempt to allocate more memory using the specified gfp flags and
> > +cache it in the xa_state for the next attempt. The idea is that you take
> > +the xa_lock, attempt the operation and drop the lock. The operation
> > +attempts to allocate memory while holding the lock, but it is more
> > +likely to fail. Once you have dropped the lock, :c:func:`xas_nomem`
> > +can try harder to allocate more memory. It will return ``true`` if it
> > +is worth retrying the operation (ie that there was a memory error *and*
>
> usually i.e.
>
> > +more memory was allocated. If it has previously allocated memory, and
>
> allocated).
Thanks!
> > +If you need to move to a different index in the XArray, call
> > +:c:func:`xas_set`. This reinitialises the cursor which will generally
>
> I would put a comma .... here.......................^
> but consult your $editor. :)
I'll ask her, but I think you're right :-)
> Nicely done. Thanks.
Thanks for the review! I think we're still struggling a little to
talk about tags in an unambiguous way, but apart from that it feels
pretty good.
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2017-12-15 4:22 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 127+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2017-12-06 0:40 [PATCH v4 00/73] XArray version 4 Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:40 ` [PATCH v4 01/73] xfs: Rename xa_ elements to ail_ Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:40 ` [PATCH v4 02/73] xarray: Add the xa_lock to the radix_tree_root Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:40 ` [PATCH v4 03/73] page cache: Use xa_lock Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:40 ` [PATCH v4 04/73] xarray: Replace exceptional entries Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:40 ` [PATCH v4 05/73] xarray: Change definition of sibling entries Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:40 ` [PATCH v4 06/73] xarray: Add definition of struct xarray Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:40 ` [PATCH v4 07/73] xarray: Define struct xa_node Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:40 ` [PATCH v4 08/73] xarray: Add documentation Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-11 23:10 ` Randy Dunlap
2017-12-15 4:22 ` Matthew Wilcox [this message]
2017-12-15 12:34 ` Naming of tag operations in the XArray Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-19 0:16 ` Randy Dunlap
2017-12-15 17:10 ` Storing errors " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-19 0:27 ` Randy Dunlap
2017-12-06 0:40 ` [PATCH v4 09/73] xarray: Add xa_load Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:40 ` [PATCH v4 10/73] xarray: Add xa_get_tag, xa_set_tag and xa_clear_tag Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:40 ` [PATCH v4 11/73] xarray: Add xa_store Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:40 ` [PATCH v4 12/73] xarray: Add xa_cmpxchg Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:40 ` [PATCH v4 13/73] xarray: Add xa_for_each Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 14/73] xarray: Add xas_for_each_tag Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 15/73] xarray: Add xa_get_entries, xa_get_tagged and xa_get_maybe_tag Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 16/73] xarray: Add xa_destroy Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 17/73] xarray: Add xas_next and xas_prev Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 18/73] xarray: Add xas_create_range Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 19/73] xarray: Add MAINTAINERS entry Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 20/73] idr: Convert to XArray Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 21/73] ida: " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 22/73] page cache: Convert hole search " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 23/73] page cache: Add page_cache_range_empty function Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 24/73] page cache: Add and replace pages using the XArray Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 25/73] page cache: Convert page deletion to XArray Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 26/73] page cache: Convert page cache lookups " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 27/73] page cache: Convert delete_batch " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 28/73] page cache: Remove stray radix comment Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 29/73] mm: Convert page-writeback to XArray Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 30/73] mm: Convert workingset " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 31/73] mm: Convert truncate " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 32/73] mm: Convert add_to_swap_cache " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 33/73] mm: Convert delete_from_swap_cache " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 34/73] mm: Convert cgroup writeback " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 35/73] mm: Convert __do_page_cache_readahead " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 36/73] mm: Convert page migration " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 37/73] mm: Convert huge_memory " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 38/73] mm: Convert collapse_shmem " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 39/73] mm: Convert khugepaged_scan_shmem " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 40/73] pagevec: Use xa_tag_t Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 41/73] shmem: Convert replace to XArray Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 42/73] shmem: Convert shmem_confirm_swap " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 43/73] shmem: Convert find_swap_entry " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 44/73] shmem: Convert shmem_tag_pins " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 45/73] shmem: Convert shmem_wait_for_pins " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 46/73] shmem: Convert shmem_add_to_page_cache " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 47/73] shmem: Convert shmem_alloc_hugepage " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 48/73] shmem: Convert shmem_free_swap " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 49/73] shmem: Convert shmem_partial_swap_usage " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 50/73] shmem: Comment fixups Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 51/73] btrfs: Convert page cache to XArray Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 52/73] fs: Convert buffer " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 53/73] fs: Convert writeback " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 54/73] nilfs2: Convert " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 55/73] f2fs: " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 56/73] lustre: " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 57/73] dax: Convert dax_unlock_mapping_entry " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 58/73] dax: Convert lock_slot " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 59/73] dax: More XArray conversion Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 60/73] dax: Convert __dax_invalidate_mapping_entry to XArray Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 61/73] dax: Convert dax_writeback_one " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 62/73] dax: Convert dax_insert_pfn_mkwrite " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 63/73] dax: Convert dax_insert_mapping_entry " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 64/73] dax: Convert grab_mapping_entry " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 65/73] dax: Fix sparse warning Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 66/73] page cache: Finish XArray conversion Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 67/73] vmalloc: Convert to XArray Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 68/73] brd: " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 69/73] xfs: Convert m_perag_tree " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 70/73] xfs: Convert pag_ici_root " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 71/73] xfs: Convert xfs dquot " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 72/73] xfs: Convert mru cache " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 1:36 ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-06 2:02 ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 3:14 ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-06 4:45 ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 4:52 ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 8:44 ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-06 14:06 ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-07 0:38 ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-08 23:01 ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-10 23:57 ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-11 4:23 ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-11 21:55 ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-07 16:06 ` Theodore Ts'o
2017-12-07 22:22 ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-08 4:45 ` Byungchul Park
2017-12-08 7:25 ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-08 9:27 ` Byungchul Park
2017-12-08 17:35 ` Alan Stern
2017-12-08 22:36 ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-09 17:00 ` Joe Perches
2017-12-11 21:43 ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-11 22:12 ` Joe Perches
2017-12-11 22:43 ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-11 23:46 ` Joe Perches
2017-12-12 15:51 ` Alan Stern
2017-12-14 18:23 ` Joe Perches
2017-12-17 1:26 ` [RFC patch] checkpatch: Add a test for long function definitions (>200 lines) Joe Perches
2017-12-17 21:46 ` Linus Torvalds
2017-12-17 22:22 ` Joe Perches
2017-12-17 22:33 ` Luc Van Oostenryck
2017-12-11 23:38 ` [PATCH v4 72/73] xfs: Convert mru cache to XArray Dave Chinner
2017-12-21 12:05 ` Knut Omang
2017-12-07 22:38 ` Lockdep is less useful than it was Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-07 22:39 ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-08 0:14 ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-08 15:27 ` Theodore Ts'o
2017-12-08 18:14 ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-08 22:47 ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-06 0:41 ` [PATCH v4 73/73] usb: Convert xhci-mem to XArray Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 1:45 ` [PATCH v4 00/73] XArray version 4 Dave Chinner
2017-12-06 1:51 ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-06 1:53 ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 2:17 ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-06 2:27 ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 2:05 ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06 2:38 ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-06 23:58 ` Ross Zwisler
2017-12-07 0:13 ` Matthew Wilcox
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