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* [PATCH] usb: typec: tcpm: collision avoidance
@ 2019-03-19  6:40 Kyle Tso
  2019-03-19 17:38 ` Guenter Roeck
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 4+ messages in thread
From: Kyle Tso @ 2019-03-19  6:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux, heikki.krogerus, gregkh; +Cc: badhri, linux-usb, linux-kernel, Kyle Tso

This patch provides the implementation of Collision Avoidance introduced
in PD3.0. The start of each Atomic Message Sequence (AMS) initiated by
the port will be denied if the current AMS is not interruptible. The
Source port will set the CC to SinkTxNG if it is going to initiate an
AMS, and SinkTxOk otherwise. Meanwhile, any AMS initiated by a Sink port
will be denied in TCPM if the port partner (Source) sets SinkTxNG except
for HARD_RESET and SOFT_RESET.

Signed-off-by: Kyle Tso <kyletso@google.com>
---
 drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c | 539 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 include/linux/usb/pd.h        |   1 +
 include/linux/usb/tcpm.h      |   4 +
 3 files changed, 484 insertions(+), 60 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c b/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c
index 0f62db091d8d..312008cdc7d3 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c
@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@
 	S(SNK_HARD_RESET_SINK_ON),		\
 						\
 	S(SOFT_RESET),				\
+	S(SRC_SOFT_RESET_WAIT_SNK_TX),		\
+	S(SNK_SOFT_RESET),			\
 	S(SOFT_RESET_SEND),			\
 						\
 	S(DR_SWAP_ACCEPT),			\
@@ -124,7 +126,45 @@
 						\
 	S(ERROR_RECOVERY),			\
 	S(PORT_RESET),				\
-	S(PORT_RESET_WAIT_OFF)
+	S(PORT_RESET_WAIT_OFF),			\
+						\
+	S(AMS_START)
+
+#define FOREACH_AMS(S)				\
+	S(NONE_AMS),				\
+	S(POWER_NEGOTIATION),			\
+	S(GOTOMIN),				\
+	S(SOFT_RESET_AMS),			\
+	S(HARD_RESET),				\
+	S(CABLE_RESET),				\
+	S(GET_SOURCE_CAPABILITIES),		\
+	S(GET_SINK_CAPABILITIES),		\
+	S(POWER_ROLE_SWAP),			\
+	S(FAST_ROLE_SWAP),			\
+	S(DATA_ROLE_SWAP),			\
+	S(VCONN_SWAP),				\
+	S(SOURCE_ALERT),			\
+	S(GETTING_SOURCE_EXTENDED_CAPABILITIES),\
+	S(GETTING_SOURCE_SINK_STATUS),		\
+	S(GETTING_BATTERY_CAPABILITIES),	\
+	S(GETTING_BATTERY_STATUS),		\
+	S(GETTING_MANUFACTURER_INFORMATION),	\
+	S(SECURITY),				\
+	S(FIRMWARE_UPDATE),			\
+	S(DISCOVER_IDENTITY),			\
+	S(SOURCE_STARTUP_CABLE_PLUG_DISCOVER_IDENTITY),	\
+	S(DISCOVER_SVIDS),			\
+	S(DISCOVER_MODES),			\
+	S(DFP_TO_UFP_ENTER_MODE),		\
+	S(DFP_TO_UFP_EXIT_MODE),		\
+	S(DFP_TO_CABLE_PLUG_ENTER_MODE),	\
+	S(DFP_TO_CABLE_PLUG_EXIT_MODE),		\
+	S(ATTENTION),				\
+	S(BIST),				\
+	S(UNSTRUCTURED_VDMS),			\
+	S(STRUCTURED_VDMS),			\
+	S(COUNTRY_INFO),			\
+	S(COUNTRY_CODES)
 
 #define GENERATE_ENUM(e)	e
 #define GENERATE_STRING(s)	#s
@@ -137,6 +177,14 @@ static const char * const tcpm_states[] = {
 	FOREACH_STATE(GENERATE_STRING)
 };
 
+enum tcpm_ams {
+	FOREACH_AMS(GENERATE_ENUM)
+};
+
+static const char * const tcpm_ams_str[] = {
+	FOREACH_AMS(GENERATE_STRING)
+};
+
 enum vdm_states {
 	VDM_STATE_ERR_BUSY = -3,
 	VDM_STATE_ERR_SEND = -2,
@@ -146,6 +194,7 @@ enum vdm_states {
 	VDM_STATE_READY = 1,
 	VDM_STATE_BUSY = 2,
 	VDM_STATE_WAIT_RSP_BUSY = 3,
+	VDM_STATE_SEND_MESSAGE = 4,
 };
 
 enum pd_msg_request {
@@ -320,6 +369,11 @@ struct tcpm_port {
 	/* port belongs to a self powered device */
 	bool self_powered;
 
+	/* Collision Avoidance and Atomic Message Sequence */
+	enum tcpm_state upcoming_state;
+	enum tcpm_ams ams;
+	bool in_ams;
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
 	struct dentry *dentry;
 	struct mutex logbuffer_lock;	/* log buffer access lock */
@@ -371,6 +425,16 @@ struct pd_rx_event {
 	((port)->try_src_count == 0 && (port)->try_role == TYPEC_SOURCE && \
 	(port)->port_type == TYPEC_PORT_DRP)
 
+#define tcpm_sink_tx_ok(port) \
+	(tcpm_port_is_sink(port) && \
+	((port)->cc1 == TYPEC_CC_RP_3_0 || (port)->cc2 == TYPEC_CC_RP_3_0))
+
+#define tcpm_switch_state(port, state, delay) \
+	do { \
+		(port)->upcoming_state = INVALID_STATE; \
+		tcpm_set_state(port, state, delay); \
+	} while (0)
+
 static enum tcpm_state tcpm_default_state(struct tcpm_port *port)
 {
 	if (port->port_type == TYPEC_PORT_DRP) {
@@ -600,6 +664,9 @@ static void tcpm_debugfs_exit(const struct tcpm_port *port) { }
 
 #endif
 
+static int tcpm_ams_start(struct tcpm_port *port, enum tcpm_ams ams,
+			  bool start);
+
 static int tcpm_pd_transmit(struct tcpm_port *port,
 			    enum tcpm_transmit_type type,
 			    const struct pd_message *msg)
@@ -627,13 +694,30 @@ static int tcpm_pd_transmit(struct tcpm_port *port,
 	switch (port->tx_status) {
 	case TCPC_TX_SUCCESS:
 		port->message_id = (port->message_id + 1) & PD_HEADER_ID_MASK;
-		return 0;
+		/*
+		 * USB PD rev 3.0, 8.3.2.1.3:
+		 * "... Note that every AMS is Interruptible until the first
+		 * Message in the sequence has been successfully sent (GoodCRC
+		 * Message received)."
+		 */
+		if ((port->negotiated_rev >= PD_REV30) &&
+		    (port->ams != NONE_AMS))
+			port->in_ams = true;
+		break;
 	case TCPC_TX_DISCARDED:
-		return -EAGAIN;
+		ret = -EAGAIN;
+		break;
 	case TCPC_TX_FAILED:
 	default:
-		return -EIO;
+		ret = -EIO;
+		break;
 	}
+
+	/* Some AMS don't expect responses. Finish them here. */
+	if (port->ams == ATTENTION || port->ams == SOURCE_ALERT)
+		tcpm_ams_start(port, port->ams, false);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 void tcpm_pd_transmit_complete(struct tcpm_port *port,
@@ -883,17 +967,20 @@ static void tcpm_set_state(struct tcpm_port *port, enum tcpm_state state,
 			   unsigned int delay_ms)
 {
 	if (delay_ms) {
-		tcpm_log(port, "pending state change %s -> %s @ %u ms",
-			 tcpm_states[port->state], tcpm_states[state],
-			 delay_ms);
+		tcpm_log(port, "pending state change %s -> %s @ %u ms [%s]",
+			 tcpm_states[port->state], tcpm_states[state], delay_ms,
+			 port->negotiated_rev >= PD_REV30 ?
+			 tcpm_ams_str[port->ams] : "");
 		port->delayed_state = state;
 		mod_delayed_work(port->wq, &port->state_machine,
 				 msecs_to_jiffies(delay_ms));
 		port->delayed_runtime = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(delay_ms);
 		port->delay_ms = delay_ms;
 	} else {
-		tcpm_log(port, "state change %s -> %s",
-			 tcpm_states[port->state], tcpm_states[state]);
+		tcpm_log(port, "state change %s -> %s [%s]",
+			 tcpm_states[port->state], tcpm_states[state],
+			 port->negotiated_rev >= PD_REV30 ?
+			 tcpm_ams_str[port->ams] : "");
 		port->delayed_state = INVALID_STATE;
 		port->prev_state = port->state;
 		port->state = state;
@@ -915,10 +1002,12 @@ static void tcpm_set_state_cond(struct tcpm_port *port, enum tcpm_state state,
 		tcpm_set_state(port, state, delay_ms);
 	else
 		tcpm_log(port,
-			 "skipped %sstate change %s -> %s [%u ms], context state %s",
+			 "skipped %sstate change %s -> %s [%u ms], context state %s [%s]",
 			 delay_ms ? "delayed " : "",
 			 tcpm_states[port->state], tcpm_states[state],
-			 delay_ms, tcpm_states[port->enter_state]);
+			 delay_ms, tcpm_states[port->enter_state],
+			 port->negotiated_rev >= PD_REV30 ?
+			 tcpm_ams_str[port->ams] : "");
 }
 
 static void tcpm_queue_message(struct tcpm_port *port,
@@ -928,6 +1017,160 @@ static void tcpm_queue_message(struct tcpm_port *port,
 	mod_delayed_work(port->wq, &port->state_machine, 0);
 }
 
+static void tcpm_set_cc(struct tcpm_port *port, enum typec_cc_status cc)
+{
+	tcpm_log(port, "cc:=%d", cc);
+	port->cc_req = cc;
+	port->tcpc->set_cc(port->tcpc, cc);
+}
+
+static bool tcpm_vdm_ams(struct tcpm_port *port)
+{
+	switch (port->ams) {
+	case DISCOVER_IDENTITY:
+	case SOURCE_STARTUP_CABLE_PLUG_DISCOVER_IDENTITY:
+	case DISCOVER_SVIDS:
+	case DISCOVER_MODES:
+	case DFP_TO_UFP_ENTER_MODE:
+	case DFP_TO_UFP_EXIT_MODE:
+	case DFP_TO_CABLE_PLUG_ENTER_MODE:
+	case DFP_TO_CABLE_PLUG_EXIT_MODE:
+	case ATTENTION:
+	case UNSTRUCTURED_VDMS:
+	case STRUCTURED_VDMS:
+		break;
+	default:
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool tcpm_ams_interruptible(struct tcpm_port *port)
+{
+	switch (port->ams) {
+	/* Interruptible AMS */
+	case NONE_AMS:
+	case SECURITY:
+	case FIRMWARE_UPDATE:
+	case DISCOVER_IDENTITY:
+	case SOURCE_STARTUP_CABLE_PLUG_DISCOVER_IDENTITY:
+	case DISCOVER_SVIDS:
+	case DISCOVER_MODES:
+	case DFP_TO_UFP_ENTER_MODE:
+	case DFP_TO_UFP_EXIT_MODE:
+	case DFP_TO_CABLE_PLUG_ENTER_MODE:
+	case DFP_TO_CABLE_PLUG_EXIT_MODE:
+	case UNSTRUCTURED_VDMS:
+	case STRUCTURED_VDMS:
+	case COUNTRY_INFO:
+	case COUNTRY_CODES:
+		break;
+	/* Non-Interruptible AMS */
+	default:
+		if (port->in_ams)
+			return false;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static int tcpm_ams_start(struct tcpm_port *port, enum tcpm_ams ams, bool start)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (port->negotiated_rev < PD_REV30) {
+		port->upcoming_state = INVALID_STATE;
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	if (!start)
+		goto ams_finish;
+
+	tcpm_log(port, "AMS: %s start", tcpm_ams_str[ams]);
+
+	if (!tcpm_ams_interruptible(port) && ams != HARD_RESET) {
+		port->upcoming_state = INVALID_STATE;
+		tcpm_log(port, "AMS: %s not interruptible, aborting",
+			 tcpm_ams_str[port->ams]);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	if (port->pwr_role == TYPEC_SOURCE) {
+		enum typec_cc_status cc_req;
+
+		port->ams = ams;
+
+		if (ams == HARD_RESET) {
+			tcpm_set_cc(port, tcpm_rp_cc(port));
+			tcpm_pd_transmit(port, TCPC_TX_HARD_RESET, NULL);
+			tcpm_set_state(port, HARD_RESET_START, 0);
+			return 0;
+		} else if (ams == SOFT_RESET_AMS) {
+			if (!port->explicit_contract) {
+				port->upcoming_state = INVALID_STATE;
+				tcpm_set_cc(port, tcpm_rp_cc(port));
+				return 0;
+			}
+		} else if (tcpm_vdm_ams(port)) {
+			/* tSinkTx is enforced in vdm_run_state_machine */
+			tcpm_set_cc(port, SINK_TX_NG);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		cc_req = port->cc_req;
+		tcpm_set_cc(port, SINK_TX_NG);
+		if (port->state == SRC_READY ||
+		    port->state == SRC_STARTUP ||
+		    port->state == SRC_SOFT_RESET_WAIT_SNK_TX ||
+		    port->state == SOFT_RESET ||
+		    port->state == SOFT_RESET_SEND)
+			tcpm_set_state(port, AMS_START, cc_req == SINK_TX_OK ?
+				       PD_T_SINK_TX : 0);
+		else
+			tcpm_set_state(port, SRC_READY, cc_req == SINK_TX_OK ?
+				       PD_T_SINK_TX : 0);
+	} else {
+		if (!tcpm_sink_tx_ok(port) &&
+		    ams != SOFT_RESET_AMS &&
+		    ams != HARD_RESET) {
+			port->upcoming_state = INVALID_STATE;
+			tcpm_log(port, "Sink TX No Go");
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		}
+
+		port->ams = ams;
+
+		if (ams == HARD_RESET) {
+			tcpm_pd_transmit(port, TCPC_TX_HARD_RESET, NULL);
+			tcpm_set_state(port, HARD_RESET_START, 0);
+			return 0;
+		} else if (tcpm_vdm_ams(port)) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		if (port->state == SNK_READY ||
+		    port->state == SNK_SOFT_RESET)
+			tcpm_set_state(port, AMS_START, 0);
+		else
+			tcpm_set_state(port, SNK_READY, 0);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+
+ams_finish:
+	tcpm_log(port, "AMS: %s finished", tcpm_ams_str[ams]);
+
+	if (port->pwr_role == TYPEC_SOURCE)
+		tcpm_set_cc(port, SINK_TX_OK);
+
+	port->in_ams = false;
+	port->ams = NONE_AMS;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  * VDM/VDO handling functions
  */
@@ -1164,6 +1407,7 @@ static int tcpm_pd_svdm(struct tcpm_port *port, const __le32 *payload, int cnt,
 		default:
 			break;
 		}
+		tcpm_ams_start(port, port->ams, false);
 		break;
 	case CMDT_RSP_NAK:
 		switch (cmd) {
@@ -1175,6 +1419,7 @@ static int tcpm_pd_svdm(struct tcpm_port *port, const __le32 *payload, int cnt,
 		default:
 			break;
 		}
+		tcpm_ams_start(port, port->ams, false);
 		break;
 	default:
 		break;
@@ -1260,7 +1505,7 @@ static unsigned int vdm_ready_timeout(u32 vdm_hdr)
 static void vdm_run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
 {
 	struct pd_message msg;
-	int i, res;
+	int i, res = 0;
 
 	switch (port->vdm_state) {
 	case VDM_STATE_READY:
@@ -1277,27 +1522,47 @@ static void vdm_run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
 		if (port->state != SRC_READY && port->state != SNK_READY)
 			break;
 
-		/* Prepare and send VDM */
-		memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
-		msg.header = PD_HEADER_LE(PD_DATA_VENDOR_DEF,
-					  port->pwr_role,
-					  port->data_role,
-					  port->negotiated_rev,
-					  port->message_id, port->vdo_count);
-		for (i = 0; i < port->vdo_count; i++)
-			msg.payload[i] = cpu_to_le32(port->vdo_data[i]);
-		res = tcpm_pd_transmit(port, TCPC_TX_SOP, &msg);
-		if (res < 0) {
-			port->vdm_state = VDM_STATE_ERR_SEND;
-		} else {
-			unsigned long timeout;
+		if (PD_VDO_CMDT(port->vdo_data[0]) == CMDT_INIT) {
+			switch (PD_VDO_CMD(port->vdo_data[0])) {
+			case CMD_DISCOVER_IDENT:
+				res = tcpm_ams_start(port, DISCOVER_IDENTITY,
+						     true);
+				break;
+			case CMD_DISCOVER_SVID:
+				res = tcpm_ams_start(port, DISCOVER_SVIDS,
+						     true);
+				break;
+			case CMD_DISCOVER_MODES:
+				res = tcpm_ams_start(port, DISCOVER_MODES,
+						     true);
+				break;
+			case CMD_ENTER_MODE:
+				res = tcpm_ams_start(port,
+						     DFP_TO_UFP_ENTER_MODE,
+						     true);
+				break;
+			case CMD_EXIT_MODE:
+				res = tcpm_ams_start(port, DFP_TO_UFP_EXIT_MODE,
+						     true);
+				break;
+			case CMD_ATTENTION:
+				res = tcpm_ams_start(port, ATTENTION, true);
+				break;
+			default:
+				res = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+				break;
+			}
 
-			port->vdm_retries = 0;
-			port->vdm_state = VDM_STATE_BUSY;
-			timeout = vdm_ready_timeout(port->vdo_data[0]);
-			mod_delayed_work(port->wq, &port->vdm_state_machine,
-					 timeout);
+			if (res == -EAGAIN)
+				return;
 		}
+
+		port->vdm_state = VDM_STATE_SEND_MESSAGE;
+		mod_delayed_work(port->wq, &port->vdm_state_machine,
+				 (res != -EOPNOTSUPP) &&
+				 (port->pwr_role == TYPEC_SOURCE) &&
+				 (PD_VDO_CMDT(port->vdo_data[0]) == CMDT_INIT) ?
+				 PD_T_SINK_TX : 0);
 		break;
 	case VDM_STATE_WAIT_RSP_BUSY:
 		port->vdo_data[0] = port->vdo_retry;
@@ -1306,6 +1571,8 @@ static void vdm_run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
 		break;
 	case VDM_STATE_BUSY:
 		port->vdm_state = VDM_STATE_ERR_TMOUT;
+		if (port->ams != NONE_AMS)
+			tcpm_ams_start(port, port->ams, false);
 		break;
 	case VDM_STATE_ERR_SEND:
 		/*
@@ -1318,6 +1585,30 @@ static void vdm_run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
 			tcpm_log(port, "VDM Tx error, retry");
 			port->vdm_retries++;
 			port->vdm_state = VDM_STATE_READY;
+			tcpm_ams_start(port, port->ams, false);
+		}
+		break;
+	case VDM_STATE_SEND_MESSAGE:
+		/* Prepare and send VDM */
+		memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
+		msg.header = PD_HEADER_LE(PD_DATA_VENDOR_DEF,
+					  port->pwr_role,
+					  port->data_role,
+					  port->negotiated_rev,
+					  port->message_id, port->vdo_count);
+		for (i = 0; i < port->vdo_count; i++)
+			msg.payload[i] = cpu_to_le32(port->vdo_data[i]);
+		res = tcpm_pd_transmit(port, TCPC_TX_SOP, &msg);
+		if (res < 0) {
+			port->vdm_state = VDM_STATE_ERR_SEND;
+		} else {
+			unsigned long timeout;
+
+			port->vdm_retries = 0;
+			port->vdm_state = VDM_STATE_BUSY;
+			timeout = vdm_ready_timeout(port->vdo_data[0]);
+			mod_delayed_work(port->wq, &port->vdm_state_machine,
+					 timeout);
 		}
 		break;
 	default:
@@ -1341,7 +1632,8 @@ static void vdm_state_machine_work(struct work_struct *work)
 		prev_state = port->vdm_state;
 		vdm_run_state_machine(port);
 	} while (port->vdm_state != prev_state &&
-		 port->vdm_state != VDM_STATE_BUSY);
+		 port->vdm_state != VDM_STATE_BUSY &&
+		 port->vdm_state != VDM_STATE_SEND_MESSAGE);
 
 	mutex_unlock(&port->lock);
 }
@@ -1671,6 +1963,7 @@ static void tcpm_pd_ctrl_request(struct tcpm_port *port,
 {
 	enum pd_ctrl_msg_type type = pd_header_type_le(msg->header);
 	enum tcpm_state next_state;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	switch (type) {
 	case PD_CTRL_GOOD_CRC:
@@ -1785,11 +2078,19 @@ static void tcpm_pd_ctrl_request(struct tcpm_port *port,
 		case SOFT_RESET_SEND:
 			port->message_id = 0;
 			port->rx_msgid = -1;
-			if (port->pwr_role == TYPEC_SOURCE)
-				next_state = SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES;
-			else
-				next_state = SNK_WAIT_CAPABILITIES;
-			tcpm_set_state(port, next_state, 0);
+			if (port->ams == SOFT_RESET_AMS)
+				tcpm_ams_start(port, port->ams, false);
+			if (port->pwr_role == TYPEC_SOURCE) {
+				port->upcoming_state = SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES;
+				ret = tcpm_ams_start(port, POWER_NEGOTIATION,
+						     true);
+				if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
+					tcpm_set_state(port,
+						       SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES,
+						       0);
+			} else {
+				tcpm_set_state(port, SNK_WAIT_CAPABILITIES, 0);
+			}
 			break;
 		case DR_SWAP_SEND:
 			tcpm_set_state(port, DR_SWAP_CHANGE_DR, 0);
@@ -2555,13 +2856,6 @@ static bool tcpm_start_drp_toggling(struct tcpm_port *port,
 	return false;
 }
 
-static void tcpm_set_cc(struct tcpm_port *port, enum typec_cc_status cc)
-{
-	tcpm_log(port, "cc:=%d", cc);
-	port->cc_req = cc;
-	port->tcpc->set_cc(port->tcpc, cc);
-}
-
 static int tcpm_init_vbus(struct tcpm_port *port)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -2680,6 +2974,8 @@ static void tcpm_unregister_altmodes(struct tcpm_port *port)
 
 static void tcpm_reset_port(struct tcpm_port *port)
 {
+	port->in_ams = false;
+	port->ams = NONE_AMS;
 	tcpm_unregister_altmodes(port);
 	tcpm_typec_disconnect(port);
 	port->attached = false;
@@ -2843,6 +3139,7 @@ static void run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
 	int ret;
 	enum typec_pwr_opmode opmode;
 	unsigned int msecs;
+	enum tcpm_state upcoming_state;
 
 	port->enter_state = port->state;
 	switch (port->state) {
@@ -2945,7 +3242,14 @@ static void run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
 		port->message_id = 0;
 		port->rx_msgid = -1;
 		port->explicit_contract = false;
-		tcpm_set_state(port, SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES, 0);
+		/* SNK -> SRC POWER/FAST_ROLE_SWAP finished */
+		if (port->ams == POWER_ROLE_SWAP ||
+		    port->ams == FAST_ROLE_SWAP)
+			tcpm_ams_start(port, port->ams, false);
+		port->upcoming_state = SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES;
+		ret = tcpm_ams_start(port, POWER_NEGOTIATION, true);
+		if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
+			tcpm_set_state(port, SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES, 0);
 		break;
 	case SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES:
 		port->caps_count++;
@@ -3003,6 +3307,18 @@ static void run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
 		tcpm_swap_complete(port, 0);
 		tcpm_typec_connect(port);
 
+		if (port->ams != NONE_AMS)
+			tcpm_ams_start(port, port->ams, false);
+		/*
+		 * If previous AMS is interrupted, switch to the upcoming
+		 * state.
+		 */
+		upcoming_state = port->upcoming_state;
+		if (port->upcoming_state != INVALID_STATE) {
+			tcpm_switch_state(port, upcoming_state, 0);
+			break;
+		}
+
 		tcpm_check_send_discover(port);
 		/*
 		 * 6.3.5
@@ -3120,6 +3436,12 @@ static void run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
 		port->message_id = 0;
 		port->rx_msgid = -1;
 		port->explicit_contract = false;
+
+		if (port->ams == POWER_ROLE_SWAP ||
+		    port->ams == FAST_ROLE_SWAP)
+			/* SRC -> SNK POWER/FAST_ROLE_SWAP finished */
+			tcpm_ams_start(port, port->ams, false);
+
 		tcpm_set_state(port, SNK_DISCOVERY, 0);
 		break;
 	case SNK_DISCOVERY:
@@ -3169,7 +3491,7 @@ static void run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
 		 */
 		if (port->vbus_never_low) {
 			port->vbus_never_low = false;
-			tcpm_set_state(port, SOFT_RESET_SEND,
+			tcpm_set_state(port, SNK_SOFT_RESET,
 				       PD_T_SINK_WAIT_CAP);
 		} else {
 			tcpm_set_state(port, hard_reset_state(port),
@@ -3222,9 +3544,21 @@ static void run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
 
 		tcpm_swap_complete(port, 0);
 		tcpm_typec_connect(port);
-		tcpm_check_send_discover(port);
 		tcpm_pps_complete(port, port->pps_status);
 
+		if (port->ams != NONE_AMS)
+			tcpm_ams_start(port, port->ams, false);
+		/*
+		 * If previous AMS is interrupted, switch to the upcoming
+		 * state.
+		 */
+		upcoming_state = port->upcoming_state;
+		if (port->upcoming_state != INVALID_STATE) {
+			tcpm_switch_state(port, upcoming_state, 0);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		tcpm_check_send_discover(port);
 		power_supply_changed(port->psy);
 
 		break;
@@ -3246,8 +3580,18 @@ static void run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
 
 	/* Hard_Reset states */
 	case HARD_RESET_SEND:
-		tcpm_pd_transmit(port, TCPC_TX_HARD_RESET, NULL);
-		tcpm_set_state(port, HARD_RESET_START, 0);
+		if (port->ams != NONE_AMS)
+			tcpm_ams_start(port, port->ams, false);
+		/*
+		 * State machine will be directed to HARD_RESET_START,
+		 * thus set upcoming_state to INVALID_STATE.
+		 */
+		port->upcoming_state = INVALID_STATE;
+		ret = tcpm_ams_start(port, HARD_RESET, true);
+		if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
+			tcpm_pd_transmit(port, TCPC_TX_HARD_RESET, NULL);
+			tcpm_set_state(port, HARD_RESET_START, 0);
+		}
 		break;
 	case HARD_RESET_START:
 		port->hard_reset_count++;
@@ -3269,6 +3613,8 @@ static void run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
 		break;
 	case SRC_HARD_RESET_VBUS_ON:
 		tcpm_set_vbus(port, true);
+		if (port->ams == HARD_RESET)
+			tcpm_ams_start(port, port->ams, false);
 		port->tcpc->set_pd_rx(port->tcpc, true);
 		tcpm_set_attached_state(port, true);
 		tcpm_set_state(port, SRC_UNATTACHED, PD_T_PS_SOURCE_ON);
@@ -3288,6 +3634,8 @@ static void run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
 		tcpm_set_state(port, SNK_HARD_RESET_SINK_ON, PD_T_SAFE_0V);
 		break;
 	case SNK_HARD_RESET_WAIT_VBUS:
+		if (port->ams == HARD_RESET)
+			tcpm_ams_start(port, port->ams, false);
 		/* Assume we're disconnected if VBUS doesn't come back. */
 		tcpm_set_state(port, SNK_UNATTACHED,
 			       PD_T_SRC_RECOVER_MAX + PD_T_SRC_TURN_ON);
@@ -3315,6 +3663,8 @@ static void run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
 					       5000);
 			tcpm_set_charge(port, true);
 		}
+		if (port->ams == HARD_RESET)
+			tcpm_ams_start(port, port->ams, false);
 		tcpm_set_attached_state(port, true);
 		tcpm_set_state(port, SNK_STARTUP, 0);
 		break;
@@ -3324,10 +3674,23 @@ static void run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
 		port->message_id = 0;
 		port->rx_msgid = -1;
 		tcpm_pd_send_control(port, PD_CTRL_ACCEPT);
-		if (port->pwr_role == TYPEC_SOURCE)
-			tcpm_set_state(port, SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES, 0);
-		else
+		if (port->pwr_role == TYPEC_SOURCE) {
+			port->upcoming_state = SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES;
+			ret = tcpm_ams_start(port, POWER_NEGOTIATION, true);
+			if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
+				tcpm_set_state(port, SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES, 0);
+		} else {
 			tcpm_set_state(port, SNK_WAIT_CAPABILITIES, 0);
+		}
+		break;
+	case SRC_SOFT_RESET_WAIT_SNK_TX:
+	case SNK_SOFT_RESET:
+		if (port->ams != NONE_AMS)
+			tcpm_ams_start(port, port->ams, false);
+		port->upcoming_state = SOFT_RESET_SEND;
+		ret = tcpm_ams_start(port, SOFT_RESET_AMS, true);
+		if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
+			tcpm_set_state(port, SOFT_RESET_SEND, 0);
 		break;
 	case SOFT_RESET_SEND:
 		port->message_id = 0;
@@ -3533,6 +3896,18 @@ static void run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
 			       tcpm_default_state(port),
 			       port->vbus_present ? PD_T_PS_SOURCE_OFF : 0);
 		break;
+
+	/* Collision Avoidance state */
+	case AMS_START:
+		if (port->upcoming_state == INVALID_STATE) {
+			tcpm_set_state(port, port->pwr_role == TYPEC_SOURCE ?
+				       SRC_READY : SNK_READY, 0);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		upcoming_state = port->upcoming_state;
+		tcpm_switch_state(port, upcoming_state, 0);
+		break;
 	default:
 		WARN(1, "Unexpected port state %d\n", port->state);
 		break;
@@ -3859,6 +4234,8 @@ static void _tcpm_pd_vbus_off(struct tcpm_port *port)
 static void _tcpm_pd_hard_reset(struct tcpm_port *port)
 {
 	tcpm_log_force(port, "Received hard reset");
+	if (port->ams != NONE_AMS)
+		port->ams = NONE_AMS;
 	/*
 	 * If we keep receiving hard reset requests, executing the hard reset
 	 * must have failed. Revert to error recovery if that happens.
@@ -3976,7 +4353,14 @@ static int tcpm_dr_set(const struct typec_capability *cap,
 		port->non_pd_role_swap = true;
 		tcpm_set_state(port, PORT_RESET, 0);
 	} else {
-		tcpm_set_state(port, DR_SWAP_SEND, 0);
+		port->upcoming_state = DR_SWAP_SEND;
+		ret = tcpm_ams_start(port, DATA_ROLE_SWAP, true);
+		if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
+			port->upcoming_state = INVALID_STATE;
+			goto port_unlock;
+		} else if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
+			tcpm_switch_state(port, DR_SWAP_SEND, 0);
+		}
 	}
 
 	port->swap_status = 0;
@@ -4023,10 +4407,18 @@ static int tcpm_pr_set(const struct typec_capability *cap,
 		goto port_unlock;
 	}
 
+	port->upcoming_state = PR_SWAP_SEND;
+	ret = tcpm_ams_start(port, POWER_ROLE_SWAP, true);
+	if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
+		port->upcoming_state = INVALID_STATE;
+		goto port_unlock;
+	} else if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
+		tcpm_switch_state(port, PR_SWAP_SEND, 0);
+	}
+
 	port->swap_status = 0;
 	port->swap_pending = true;
 	reinit_completion(&port->swap_complete);
-	tcpm_set_state(port, PR_SWAP_SEND, 0);
 	mutex_unlock(&port->lock);
 
 	if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&port->swap_complete,
@@ -4063,10 +4455,18 @@ static int tcpm_vconn_set(const struct typec_capability *cap,
 		goto port_unlock;
 	}
 
+	port->upcoming_state = VCONN_SWAP_SEND;
+	ret = tcpm_ams_start(port, VCONN_SWAP, true);
+	if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
+		port->upcoming_state = INVALID_STATE;
+		goto port_unlock;
+	} else if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
+		tcpm_switch_state(port, VCONN_SWAP_SEND, 0);
+	}
+
 	port->swap_status = 0;
 	port->swap_pending = true;
 	reinit_completion(&port->swap_complete);
-	tcpm_set_state(port, VCONN_SWAP_SEND, 0);
 	mutex_unlock(&port->lock);
 
 	if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&port->swap_complete,
@@ -4131,6 +4531,13 @@ static int tcpm_pps_set_op_curr(struct tcpm_port *port, u16 op_curr)
 		goto port_unlock;
 	}
 
+	port->upcoming_state = SNK_NEGOTIATE_PPS_CAPABILITIES;
+	ret = tcpm_ams_start(port, POWER_NEGOTIATION, true);
+	if (ret == -EAGAIN || ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
+		port->upcoming_state = INVALID_STATE;
+		goto port_unlock;
+	}
+
 	/* Round down operating current to align with PPS valid steps */
 	op_curr = op_curr - (op_curr % RDO_PROG_CURR_MA_STEP);
 
@@ -4138,7 +4545,6 @@ static int tcpm_pps_set_op_curr(struct tcpm_port *port, u16 op_curr)
 	port->pps_data.op_curr = op_curr;
 	port->pps_status = 0;
 	port->pps_pending = true;
-	tcpm_set_state(port, SNK_NEGOTIATE_PPS_CAPABILITIES, 0);
 	mutex_unlock(&port->lock);
 
 	if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&port->pps_complete,
@@ -4187,6 +4593,13 @@ static int tcpm_pps_set_out_volt(struct tcpm_port *port, u16 out_volt)
 		goto port_unlock;
 	}
 
+	port->upcoming_state = SNK_NEGOTIATE_PPS_CAPABILITIES;
+	ret = tcpm_ams_start(port, POWER_NEGOTIATION, true);
+	if (ret == -EAGAIN || ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
+		port->upcoming_state = INVALID_STATE;
+		goto port_unlock;
+	}
+
 	/* Round down output voltage to align with PPS valid steps */
 	out_volt = out_volt - (out_volt % RDO_PROG_VOLT_MV_STEP);
 
@@ -4194,7 +4607,6 @@ static int tcpm_pps_set_out_volt(struct tcpm_port *port, u16 out_volt)
 	port->pps_data.out_volt = out_volt;
 	port->pps_status = 0;
 	port->pps_pending = true;
-	tcpm_set_state(port, SNK_NEGOTIATE_PPS_CAPABILITIES, 0);
 	mutex_unlock(&port->lock);
 
 	if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&port->pps_complete,
@@ -4234,6 +4646,16 @@ static int tcpm_pps_activate(struct tcpm_port *port, bool activate)
 		goto port_unlock;
 	}
 
+	if (activate)
+		port->upcoming_state = SNK_NEGOTIATE_PPS_CAPABILITIES;
+	else
+		port->upcoming_state = SNK_NEGOTIATE_CAPABILITIES;
+	ret = tcpm_ams_start(port, POWER_NEGOTIATION, true);
+	if (ret == -EAGAIN || ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
+		port->upcoming_state = INVALID_STATE;
+		goto port_unlock;
+	}
+
 	reinit_completion(&port->pps_complete);
 	port->pps_status = 0;
 	port->pps_pending = true;
@@ -4242,9 +4664,6 @@ static int tcpm_pps_activate(struct tcpm_port *port, bool activate)
 	if (activate) {
 		port->pps_data.out_volt = port->supply_voltage;
 		port->pps_data.op_curr = port->current_limit;
-		tcpm_set_state(port, SNK_NEGOTIATE_PPS_CAPABILITIES, 0);
-	} else {
-		tcpm_set_state(port, SNK_NEGOTIATE_CAPABILITIES, 0);
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&port->lock);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/usb/pd.h b/include/linux/usb/pd.h
index f2162e0fe531..6296ef65dab6 100644
--- a/include/linux/usb/pd.h
+++ b/include/linux/usb/pd.h
@@ -451,6 +451,7 @@ static inline unsigned int rdo_max_power(u32 rdo)
 #define PD_T_ERROR_RECOVERY	100	/* minimum 25 is insufficient */
 #define PD_T_SRCSWAPSTDBY      625     /* Maximum of 650ms */
 #define PD_T_NEWSRC            250     /* Maximum of 275ms */
+#define PD_T_SINK_TX		16	/* 16 - 20 ms */
 
 #define PD_T_DRP_TRY		100	/* 75 - 150 ms */
 #define PD_T_DRP_TRYWAIT	600	/* 400 - 800 ms */
diff --git a/include/linux/usb/tcpm.h b/include/linux/usb/tcpm.h
index 0c532ca3f079..419929a10549 100644
--- a/include/linux/usb/tcpm.h
+++ b/include/linux/usb/tcpm.h
@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@ enum typec_cc_status {
 	TYPEC_CC_RP_3_0,
 };
 
+/* Collision Avoidance */
+#define SINK_TX_NG	TYPEC_CC_RP_1_5
+#define SINK_TX_OK	TYPEC_CC_RP_3_0
+
 enum typec_cc_polarity {
 	TYPEC_POLARITY_CC1,
 	TYPEC_POLARITY_CC2,
-- 
2.21.0.225.g810b269d1ac-goog


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] usb: typec: tcpm: collision avoidance
  2019-03-19  6:40 [PATCH] usb: typec: tcpm: collision avoidance Kyle Tso
@ 2019-03-19 17:38 ` Guenter Roeck
  2019-03-21 16:51   ` Kyle Tso
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 4+ messages in thread
From: Guenter Roeck @ 2019-03-19 17:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Kyle Tso; +Cc: heikki.krogerus, gregkh, badhri, linux-usb, linux-kernel

> This patch provides the implementation of Collision Avoidance introduced
> in PD3.0. The start of each Atomic Message Sequence (AMS) initiated by
> the port will be denied if the current AMS is not interruptible. The
> Source port will set the CC to SinkTxNG if it is going to initiate an
> AMS, and SinkTxOk otherwise. Meanwhile, any AMS initiated by a Sink port
> will be denied in TCPM if the port partner (Source) sets SinkTxNG except
> for HARD_RESET and SOFT_RESET.
> 

That wil require a detailed review; I am quite concerned that the added
complexity may have negative impact on existing (and possibly less than
perfect partners.

Coupld of initial comments below.

Guenter

> Signed-off-by: Kyle Tso <kyletso@google.com>
> ---
>  drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c | 539 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>  include/linux/usb/pd.h        |   1 +
>  include/linux/usb/tcpm.h      |   4 +
>  3 files changed, 484 insertions(+), 60 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c b/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c
> index 0f62db091d8d..312008cdc7d3 100644
> --- a/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c
> +++ b/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c
> @@ -71,6 +71,8 @@
>  	S(SNK_HARD_RESET_SINK_ON),		\
>  						\
>  	S(SOFT_RESET),				\
> +	S(SRC_SOFT_RESET_WAIT_SNK_TX),		\
> +	S(SNK_SOFT_RESET),			\
>  	S(SOFT_RESET_SEND),			\
>  						\
>  	S(DR_SWAP_ACCEPT),			\
> @@ -124,7 +126,45 @@
>  						\
>  	S(ERROR_RECOVERY),			\
>  	S(PORT_RESET),				\
> -	S(PORT_RESET_WAIT_OFF)
> +	S(PORT_RESET_WAIT_OFF),			\
> +						\
> +	S(AMS_START)
> +
> +#define FOREACH_AMS(S)				\
> +	S(NONE_AMS),				\
> +	S(POWER_NEGOTIATION),			\
> +	S(GOTOMIN),				\
> +	S(SOFT_RESET_AMS),			\
> +	S(HARD_RESET),				\
> +	S(CABLE_RESET),				\
> +	S(GET_SOURCE_CAPABILITIES),		\
> +	S(GET_SINK_CAPABILITIES),		\
> +	S(POWER_ROLE_SWAP),			\
> +	S(FAST_ROLE_SWAP),			\
> +	S(DATA_ROLE_SWAP),			\
> +	S(VCONN_SWAP),				\
> +	S(SOURCE_ALERT),			\
> +	S(GETTING_SOURCE_EXTENDED_CAPABILITIES),\
> +	S(GETTING_SOURCE_SINK_STATUS),		\
> +	S(GETTING_BATTERY_CAPABILITIES),	\
> +	S(GETTING_BATTERY_STATUS),		\
> +	S(GETTING_MANUFACTURER_INFORMATION),	\
> +	S(SECURITY),				\
> +	S(FIRMWARE_UPDATE),			\
> +	S(DISCOVER_IDENTITY),			\
> +	S(SOURCE_STARTUP_CABLE_PLUG_DISCOVER_IDENTITY),	\
> +	S(DISCOVER_SVIDS),			\
> +	S(DISCOVER_MODES),			\
> +	S(DFP_TO_UFP_ENTER_MODE),		\
> +	S(DFP_TO_UFP_EXIT_MODE),		\
> +	S(DFP_TO_CABLE_PLUG_ENTER_MODE),	\
> +	S(DFP_TO_CABLE_PLUG_EXIT_MODE),		\
> +	S(ATTENTION),				\
> +	S(BIST),				\
> +	S(UNSTRUCTURED_VDMS),			\
> +	S(STRUCTURED_VDMS),			\
> +	S(COUNTRY_INFO),			\
> +	S(COUNTRY_CODES)
>  
>  #define GENERATE_ENUM(e)	e
>  #define GENERATE_STRING(s)	#s
> @@ -137,6 +177,14 @@ static const char * const tcpm_states[] = {
>  	FOREACH_STATE(GENERATE_STRING)
>  };
>  
> +enum tcpm_ams {
> +	FOREACH_AMS(GENERATE_ENUM)
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const tcpm_ams_str[] = {
> +	FOREACH_AMS(GENERATE_STRING)
> +};
> +
>  enum vdm_states {
>  	VDM_STATE_ERR_BUSY = -3,
>  	VDM_STATE_ERR_SEND = -2,
> @@ -146,6 +194,7 @@ enum vdm_states {
>  	VDM_STATE_READY = 1,
>  	VDM_STATE_BUSY = 2,
>  	VDM_STATE_WAIT_RSP_BUSY = 3,
> +	VDM_STATE_SEND_MESSAGE = 4,
>  };
>  
>  enum pd_msg_request {
> @@ -320,6 +369,11 @@ struct tcpm_port {
>  	/* port belongs to a self powered device */
>  	bool self_powered;
>  
> +	/* Collision Avoidance and Atomic Message Sequence */
> +	enum tcpm_state upcoming_state;
> +	enum tcpm_ams ams;
> +	bool in_ams;
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
>  	struct dentry *dentry;
>  	struct mutex logbuffer_lock;	/* log buffer access lock */
> @@ -371,6 +425,16 @@ struct pd_rx_event {
>  	((port)->try_src_count == 0 && (port)->try_role == TYPEC_SOURCE && \
>  	(port)->port_type == TYPEC_PORT_DRP)
>  
> +#define tcpm_sink_tx_ok(port) \
> +	(tcpm_port_is_sink(port) && \
> +	((port)->cc1 == TYPEC_CC_RP_3_0 || (port)->cc2 == TYPEC_CC_RP_3_0))
> +
> +#define tcpm_switch_state(port, state, delay) \
> +	do { \
> +		(port)->upcoming_state = INVALID_STATE; \
> +		tcpm_set_state(port, state, delay); \
> +	} while (0)
> +
>  static enum tcpm_state tcpm_default_state(struct tcpm_port *port)
>  {
>  	if (port->port_type == TYPEC_PORT_DRP) {
> @@ -600,6 +664,9 @@ static void tcpm_debugfs_exit(const struct tcpm_port *port) { }
>  
>  #endif
>  
> +static int tcpm_ams_start(struct tcpm_port *port, enum tcpm_ams ams,
> +			  bool start);
> +

Does this have to be a forward declaration ?

>  static int tcpm_pd_transmit(struct tcpm_port *port,
>  			    enum tcpm_transmit_type type,
>  			    const struct pd_message *msg)
> @@ -627,13 +694,30 @@ static int tcpm_pd_transmit(struct tcpm_port *port,
>  	switch (port->tx_status) {
>  	case TCPC_TX_SUCCESS:
>  		port->message_id = (port->message_id + 1) & PD_HEADER_ID_MASK;
> -		return 0;
> +		/*
> +		 * USB PD rev 3.0, 8.3.2.1.3:
> +		 * "... Note that every AMS is Interruptible until the first
> +		 * Message in the sequence has been successfully sent (GoodCRC
> +		 * Message received)."
> +		 */
> +		if ((port->negotiated_rev >= PD_REV30) &&
> +		    (port->ams != NONE_AMS))

Excessive ( )

> +			port->in_ams = true;
> +		break;
>  	case TCPC_TX_DISCARDED:
> -		return -EAGAIN;
> +		ret = -EAGAIN;
> +		break;
>  	case TCPC_TX_FAILED:
>  	default:
> -		return -EIO;
> +		ret = -EIO;
> +		break;
>  	}
> +
> +	/* Some AMS don't expect responses. Finish them here. */
> +	if (port->ams == ATTENTION || port->ams == SOURCE_ALERT)
> +		tcpm_ams_start(port, port->ams, false);

Calling tcpm_ams_start() when the actual action is finish, and even more
so when the code itself has almost no overlap, doesn't make sense to me.
This should be a call to a separate function. More on that below.

> +
> +	return ret;
>  }
>  
>  void tcpm_pd_transmit_complete(struct tcpm_port *port,
> @@ -883,17 +967,20 @@ static void tcpm_set_state(struct tcpm_port *port, enum tcpm_state state,
>  			   unsigned int delay_ms)
>  {
>  	if (delay_ms) {
> -		tcpm_log(port, "pending state change %s -> %s @ %u ms",
> -			 tcpm_states[port->state], tcpm_states[state],
> -			 delay_ms);
> +		tcpm_log(port, "pending state change %s -> %s @ %u ms [%s]",
> +			 tcpm_states[port->state], tcpm_states[state], delay_ms,
> +			 port->negotiated_rev >= PD_REV30 ?
> +			 tcpm_ams_str[port->ams] : "");

"[%s]" results in [] for PD 2.0. This is undesirable and confusing.
[] should be part of the conditional string. Also, The potential text
in [] doesn't have an explanation.

		port->negotiated_rev >= PD_REV30 ?
			tcpm_ams_str[port->ams] : "");

is repeated several times and should be a separate function or macro.

>  		port->delayed_state = state;
>  		mod_delayed_work(port->wq, &port->state_machine,
>  				 msecs_to_jiffies(delay_ms));
>  		port->delayed_runtime = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(delay_ms);
>  		port->delay_ms = delay_ms;
>  	} else {
> -		tcpm_log(port, "state change %s -> %s",
> -			 tcpm_states[port->state], tcpm_states[state]);
> +		tcpm_log(port, "state change %s -> %s [%s]",
> +			 tcpm_states[port->state], tcpm_states[state],
> +			 port->negotiated_rev >= PD_REV30 ?
> +			 tcpm_ams_str[port->ams] : "");
>  		port->delayed_state = INVALID_STATE;
>  		port->prev_state = port->state;
>  		port->state = state;
> @@ -915,10 +1002,12 @@ static void tcpm_set_state_cond(struct tcpm_port *port, enum tcpm_state state,
>  		tcpm_set_state(port, state, delay_ms);
>  	else
>  		tcpm_log(port,
> -			 "skipped %sstate change %s -> %s [%u ms], context state %s",
> +			 "skipped %sstate change %s -> %s [%u ms], context state %s [%s]",
>  			 delay_ms ? "delayed " : "",
>  			 tcpm_states[port->state], tcpm_states[state],
> -			 delay_ms, tcpm_states[port->enter_state]);
> +			 delay_ms, tcpm_states[port->enter_state],
> +			 port->negotiated_rev >= PD_REV30 ?
> +			 tcpm_ams_str[port->ams] : "");
>  }
>  
>  static void tcpm_queue_message(struct tcpm_port *port,
> @@ -928,6 +1017,160 @@ static void tcpm_queue_message(struct tcpm_port *port,
>  	mod_delayed_work(port->wq, &port->state_machine, 0);
>  }
>  
> +static void tcpm_set_cc(struct tcpm_port *port, enum typec_cc_status cc)
> +{
> +	tcpm_log(port, "cc:=%d", cc);
> +	port->cc_req = cc;
> +	port->tcpc->set_cc(port->tcpc, cc);
> +}
> +
> +static bool tcpm_vdm_ams(struct tcpm_port *port)
> +{
> +	switch (port->ams) {
> +	case DISCOVER_IDENTITY:
> +	case SOURCE_STARTUP_CABLE_PLUG_DISCOVER_IDENTITY:
> +	case DISCOVER_SVIDS:
> +	case DISCOVER_MODES:
> +	case DFP_TO_UFP_ENTER_MODE:
> +	case DFP_TO_UFP_EXIT_MODE:
> +	case DFP_TO_CABLE_PLUG_ENTER_MODE:
> +	case DFP_TO_CABLE_PLUG_EXIT_MODE:
> +	case ATTENTION:
> +	case UNSTRUCTURED_VDMS:
> +	case STRUCTURED_VDMS:
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		return false;
> +	}
> +
> +	return true;
> +}
> +
> +static bool tcpm_ams_interruptible(struct tcpm_port *port)
> +{
> +	switch (port->ams) {
> +	/* Interruptible AMS */
> +	case NONE_AMS:
> +	case SECURITY:
> +	case FIRMWARE_UPDATE:
> +	case DISCOVER_IDENTITY:
> +	case SOURCE_STARTUP_CABLE_PLUG_DISCOVER_IDENTITY:
> +	case DISCOVER_SVIDS:
> +	case DISCOVER_MODES:
> +	case DFP_TO_UFP_ENTER_MODE:
> +	case DFP_TO_UFP_EXIT_MODE:
> +	case DFP_TO_CABLE_PLUG_ENTER_MODE:
> +	case DFP_TO_CABLE_PLUG_EXIT_MODE:
> +	case UNSTRUCTURED_VDMS:
> +	case STRUCTURED_VDMS:
> +	case COUNTRY_INFO:
> +	case COUNTRY_CODES:
> +		break;
> +	/* Non-Interruptible AMS */
> +	default:
> +		if (port->in_ams)
> +			return false;
> +		break;
> +	}
> +
> +	return true;
> +}
> +
> +static int tcpm_ams_start(struct tcpm_port *port, enum tcpm_ams ams, bool start)
> +{
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	if (port->negotiated_rev < PD_REV30) {
> +		port->upcoming_state = INVALID_STATE;
> +		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!start)
> +		goto ams_finish;

This is just confusing. Please handle "finish" in a separate function.
Checking the PD version is not enough overlap to warrant this kind of code.

This is even more true since every call of tcpm_ams_start(port, ams, false)
actually has port->ams as second parameter. This makes the code even more
complex and more difficult to understand than it already is.

> +
> +	tcpm_log(port, "AMS: %s start", tcpm_ams_str[ams]);
> +
> +	if (!tcpm_ams_interruptible(port) && ams != HARD_RESET) {
> +		port->upcoming_state = INVALID_STATE;
> +		tcpm_log(port, "AMS: %s not interruptible, aborting",
> +			 tcpm_ams_str[port->ams]);
> +		return -EAGAIN;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (port->pwr_role == TYPEC_SOURCE) {
> +		enum typec_cc_status cc_req;
> +
> +		port->ams = ams;
> +
> +		if (ams == HARD_RESET) {
> +			tcpm_set_cc(port, tcpm_rp_cc(port));
> +			tcpm_pd_transmit(port, TCPC_TX_HARD_RESET, NULL);
> +			tcpm_set_state(port, HARD_RESET_START, 0);
> +			return 0;
> +		} else if (ams == SOFT_RESET_AMS) {
> +			if (!port->explicit_contract) {
> +				port->upcoming_state = INVALID_STATE;
> +				tcpm_set_cc(port, tcpm_rp_cc(port));
> +				return 0;
> +			}
> +		} else if (tcpm_vdm_ams(port)) {
> +			/* tSinkTx is enforced in vdm_run_state_machine */
> +			tcpm_set_cc(port, SINK_TX_NG);
> +			return 0;
> +		}
> +
> +		cc_req = port->cc_req;
> +		tcpm_set_cc(port, SINK_TX_NG);
> +		if (port->state == SRC_READY ||
> +		    port->state == SRC_STARTUP ||
> +		    port->state == SRC_SOFT_RESET_WAIT_SNK_TX ||
> +		    port->state == SOFT_RESET ||
> +		    port->state == SOFT_RESET_SEND)
> +			tcpm_set_state(port, AMS_START, cc_req == SINK_TX_OK ?
> +				       PD_T_SINK_TX : 0);
> +		else
> +			tcpm_set_state(port, SRC_READY, cc_req == SINK_TX_OK ?
> +				       PD_T_SINK_TX : 0);
> +	} else {
> +		if (!tcpm_sink_tx_ok(port) &&
> +		    ams != SOFT_RESET_AMS &&
> +		    ams != HARD_RESET) {
> +			port->upcoming_state = INVALID_STATE;
> +			tcpm_log(port, "Sink TX No Go");
> +			return -EAGAIN;
> +		}
> +
> +		port->ams = ams;
> +
> +		if (ams == HARD_RESET) {
> +			tcpm_pd_transmit(port, TCPC_TX_HARD_RESET, NULL);
> +			tcpm_set_state(port, HARD_RESET_START, 0);
> +			return 0;
> +		} else if (tcpm_vdm_ams(port)) {
> +			return 0;
> +		}
> +
> +		if (port->state == SNK_READY ||
> +		    port->state == SNK_SOFT_RESET)
> +			tcpm_set_state(port, AMS_START, 0);
> +		else
> +			tcpm_set_state(port, SNK_READY, 0);
> +	}
> +
> +	return ret;
> +
> +ams_finish:
> +	tcpm_log(port, "AMS: %s finished", tcpm_ams_str[ams]);
> +
> +	if (port->pwr_role == TYPEC_SOURCE)
> +		tcpm_set_cc(port, SINK_TX_OK);
> +
> +	port->in_ams = false;
> +	port->ams = NONE_AMS;
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * VDM/VDO handling functions
>   */
> @@ -1164,6 +1407,7 @@ static int tcpm_pd_svdm(struct tcpm_port *port, const __le32 *payload, int cnt,
>  		default:
>  			break;
>  		}
> +		tcpm_ams_start(port, port->ams, false);
>  		break;
>  	case CMDT_RSP_NAK:
>  		switch (cmd) {
> @@ -1175,6 +1419,7 @@ static int tcpm_pd_svdm(struct tcpm_port *port, const __le32 *payload, int cnt,
>  		default:
>  			break;
>  		}
> +		tcpm_ams_start(port, port->ams, false);
>  		break;
>  	default:
>  		break;
> @@ -1260,7 +1505,7 @@ static unsigned int vdm_ready_timeout(u32 vdm_hdr)
>  static void vdm_run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
>  {
>  	struct pd_message msg;
> -	int i, res;
> +	int i, res = 0;
>  
>  	switch (port->vdm_state) {
>  	case VDM_STATE_READY:
> @@ -1277,27 +1522,47 @@ static void vdm_run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
>  		if (port->state != SRC_READY && port->state != SNK_READY)
>  			break;
>  
> -		/* Prepare and send VDM */
> -		memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
> -		msg.header = PD_HEADER_LE(PD_DATA_VENDOR_DEF,
> -					  port->pwr_role,
> -					  port->data_role,
> -					  port->negotiated_rev,
> -					  port->message_id, port->vdo_count);
> -		for (i = 0; i < port->vdo_count; i++)
> -			msg.payload[i] = cpu_to_le32(port->vdo_data[i]);
> -		res = tcpm_pd_transmit(port, TCPC_TX_SOP, &msg);
> -		if (res < 0) {
> -			port->vdm_state = VDM_STATE_ERR_SEND;
> -		} else {
> -			unsigned long timeout;
> +		if (PD_VDO_CMDT(port->vdo_data[0]) == CMDT_INIT) {
> +			switch (PD_VDO_CMD(port->vdo_data[0])) {
> +			case CMD_DISCOVER_IDENT:
> +				res = tcpm_ams_start(port, DISCOVER_IDENTITY,
> +						     true);
> +				break;
> +			case CMD_DISCOVER_SVID:
> +				res = tcpm_ams_start(port, DISCOVER_SVIDS,
> +						     true);
> +				break;
> +			case CMD_DISCOVER_MODES:
> +				res = tcpm_ams_start(port, DISCOVER_MODES,
> +						     true);
> +				break;
> +			case CMD_ENTER_MODE:
> +				res = tcpm_ams_start(port,
> +						     DFP_TO_UFP_ENTER_MODE,
> +						     true);
> +				break;
> +			case CMD_EXIT_MODE:
> +				res = tcpm_ams_start(port, DFP_TO_UFP_EXIT_MODE,
> +						     true);
> +				break;
> +			case CMD_ATTENTION:
> +				res = tcpm_ams_start(port, ATTENTION, true);
> +				break;
> +			default:
> +				res = -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +				break;
> +			}
>  
> -			port->vdm_retries = 0;
> -			port->vdm_state = VDM_STATE_BUSY;
> -			timeout = vdm_ready_timeout(port->vdo_data[0]);
> -			mod_delayed_work(port->wq, &port->vdm_state_machine,
> -					 timeout);
> +			if (res == -EAGAIN)
> +				return;
>  		}
> +
> +		port->vdm_state = VDM_STATE_SEND_MESSAGE;
> +		mod_delayed_work(port->wq, &port->vdm_state_machine,
> +				 (res != -EOPNOTSUPP) &&
> +				 (port->pwr_role == TYPEC_SOURCE) &&
> +				 (PD_VDO_CMDT(port->vdo_data[0]) == CMDT_INIT) ?
> +				 PD_T_SINK_TX : 0);
>  		break;
>  	case VDM_STATE_WAIT_RSP_BUSY:
>  		port->vdo_data[0] = port->vdo_retry;
> @@ -1306,6 +1571,8 @@ static void vdm_run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
>  		break;
>  	case VDM_STATE_BUSY:
>  		port->vdm_state = VDM_STATE_ERR_TMOUT;
> +		if (port->ams != NONE_AMS)
> +			tcpm_ams_start(port, port->ams, false);
>  		break;
>  	case VDM_STATE_ERR_SEND:
>  		/*
> @@ -1318,6 +1585,30 @@ static void vdm_run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
>  			tcpm_log(port, "VDM Tx error, retry");
>  			port->vdm_retries++;
>  			port->vdm_state = VDM_STATE_READY;
> +			tcpm_ams_start(port, port->ams, false);
> +		}
> +		break;
> +	case VDM_STATE_SEND_MESSAGE:
> +		/* Prepare and send VDM */
> +		memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
> +		msg.header = PD_HEADER_LE(PD_DATA_VENDOR_DEF,
> +					  port->pwr_role,
> +					  port->data_role,
> +					  port->negotiated_rev,
> +					  port->message_id, port->vdo_count);
> +		for (i = 0; i < port->vdo_count; i++)
> +			msg.payload[i] = cpu_to_le32(port->vdo_data[i]);
> +		res = tcpm_pd_transmit(port, TCPC_TX_SOP, &msg);
> +		if (res < 0) {
> +			port->vdm_state = VDM_STATE_ERR_SEND;
> +		} else {
> +			unsigned long timeout;
> +
> +			port->vdm_retries = 0;
> +			port->vdm_state = VDM_STATE_BUSY;
> +			timeout = vdm_ready_timeout(port->vdo_data[0]);
> +			mod_delayed_work(port->wq, &port->vdm_state_machine,
> +					 timeout);
>  		}
>  		break;
>  	default:
> @@ -1341,7 +1632,8 @@ static void vdm_state_machine_work(struct work_struct *work)
>  		prev_state = port->vdm_state;
>  		vdm_run_state_machine(port);
>  	} while (port->vdm_state != prev_state &&
> -		 port->vdm_state != VDM_STATE_BUSY);
> +		 port->vdm_state != VDM_STATE_BUSY &&
> +		 port->vdm_state != VDM_STATE_SEND_MESSAGE);
>  
>  	mutex_unlock(&port->lock);
>  }
> @@ -1671,6 +1963,7 @@ static void tcpm_pd_ctrl_request(struct tcpm_port *port,
>  {
>  	enum pd_ctrl_msg_type type = pd_header_type_le(msg->header);
>  	enum tcpm_state next_state;
> +	int ret = 0;
>  
>  	switch (type) {
>  	case PD_CTRL_GOOD_CRC:
> @@ -1785,11 +2078,19 @@ static void tcpm_pd_ctrl_request(struct tcpm_port *port,
>  		case SOFT_RESET_SEND:
>  			port->message_id = 0;
>  			port->rx_msgid = -1;
> -			if (port->pwr_role == TYPEC_SOURCE)
> -				next_state = SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES;
> -			else
> -				next_state = SNK_WAIT_CAPABILITIES;
> -			tcpm_set_state(port, next_state, 0);
> +			if (port->ams == SOFT_RESET_AMS)
> +				tcpm_ams_start(port, port->ams, false);
> +			if (port->pwr_role == TYPEC_SOURCE) {
> +				port->upcoming_state = SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES;
> +				ret = tcpm_ams_start(port, POWER_NEGOTIATION,
> +						     true);
> +				if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
> +					tcpm_set_state(port,
> +						       SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES,
> +						       0);
> +			} else {
> +				tcpm_set_state(port, SNK_WAIT_CAPABILITIES, 0);
> +			}
>  			break;
>  		case DR_SWAP_SEND:
>  			tcpm_set_state(port, DR_SWAP_CHANGE_DR, 0);
> @@ -2555,13 +2856,6 @@ static bool tcpm_start_drp_toggling(struct tcpm_port *port,
>  	return false;
>  }
>  
> -static void tcpm_set_cc(struct tcpm_port *port, enum typec_cc_status cc)
> -{
> -	tcpm_log(port, "cc:=%d", cc);
> -	port->cc_req = cc;
> -	port->tcpc->set_cc(port->tcpc, cc);
> -}
> -
>  static int tcpm_init_vbus(struct tcpm_port *port)
>  {
>  	int ret;
> @@ -2680,6 +2974,8 @@ static void tcpm_unregister_altmodes(struct tcpm_port *port)
>  
>  static void tcpm_reset_port(struct tcpm_port *port)
>  {
> +	port->in_ams = false;
> +	port->ams = NONE_AMS;
>  	tcpm_unregister_altmodes(port);
>  	tcpm_typec_disconnect(port);
>  	port->attached = false;
> @@ -2843,6 +3139,7 @@ static void run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
>  	int ret;
>  	enum typec_pwr_opmode opmode;
>  	unsigned int msecs;
> +	enum tcpm_state upcoming_state;
>  
>  	port->enter_state = port->state;
>  	switch (port->state) {
> @@ -2945,7 +3242,14 @@ static void run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
>  		port->message_id = 0;
>  		port->rx_msgid = -1;
>  		port->explicit_contract = false;
> -		tcpm_set_state(port, SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES, 0);
> +		/* SNK -> SRC POWER/FAST_ROLE_SWAP finished */
> +		if (port->ams == POWER_ROLE_SWAP ||
> +		    port->ams == FAST_ROLE_SWAP)
> +			tcpm_ams_start(port, port->ams, false);
> +		port->upcoming_state = SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES;
> +		ret = tcpm_ams_start(port, POWER_NEGOTIATION, true);
> +		if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
> +			tcpm_set_state(port, SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES, 0);

The state machine changes are substantial. As mentioned above, this
will require a lot of review and substantial testing to ensure that existing
implementations are not negatively affected.

Quite frankly, my personal preference would be to try to find a less invasive
implementation.

>  		break;
>  	case SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES:
>  		port->caps_count++;
> @@ -3003,6 +3307,18 @@ static void run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
>  		tcpm_swap_complete(port, 0);
>  		tcpm_typec_connect(port);
>  
> +		if (port->ams != NONE_AMS)
> +			tcpm_ams_start(port, port->ams, false);
> +		/*
> +		 * If previous AMS is interrupted, switch to the upcoming
> +		 * state.
> +		 */
> +		upcoming_state = port->upcoming_state;
> +		if (port->upcoming_state != INVALID_STATE) {
> +			tcpm_switch_state(port, upcoming_state, 0);
> +			break;
> +		}

Any reason for assigning the next state to upcoming_state and not using
port->upcoming_state drectly ? The assignment followed by the re-use of
port->upcoming_state is odd and seems unnecessary.

Oh, I guess that tcpm_switch_state() is a macro and has the side effect
of changing port->upcoming_state. This just asks for trouble in future
patches, where people may not remember the context.

Another problem is that it is not well explained when tcpm_switch_state()
should now be called instead of tcpm_set_state(), with the only difference
being that the latter does not set upcoming_state to INVALID_STATE.
This is asking for even more trouble in the future, and really makes me
wonder if the new macro is worth it.

> +
>  		tcpm_check_send_discover(port);
>  		/*
>  		 * 6.3.5
> @@ -3120,6 +3436,12 @@ static void run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
>  		port->message_id = 0;
>  		port->rx_msgid = -1;
>  		port->explicit_contract = false;
> +
> +		if (port->ams == POWER_ROLE_SWAP ||
> +		    port->ams == FAST_ROLE_SWAP)
> +			/* SRC -> SNK POWER/FAST_ROLE_SWAP finished */
> +			tcpm_ams_start(port, port->ams, false);
> +
>  		tcpm_set_state(port, SNK_DISCOVERY, 0);
>  		break;
>  	case SNK_DISCOVERY:
> @@ -3169,7 +3491,7 @@ static void run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
>  		 */
>  		if (port->vbus_never_low) {
>  			port->vbus_never_low = false;
> -			tcpm_set_state(port, SOFT_RESET_SEND,
> +			tcpm_set_state(port, SNK_SOFT_RESET,
>  				       PD_T_SINK_WAIT_CAP);
>  		} else {
>  			tcpm_set_state(port, hard_reset_state(port),
> @@ -3222,9 +3544,21 @@ static void run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
>  
>  		tcpm_swap_complete(port, 0);
>  		tcpm_typec_connect(port);
> -		tcpm_check_send_discover(port);
>  		tcpm_pps_complete(port, port->pps_status);
>  
> +		if (port->ams != NONE_AMS)
> +			tcpm_ams_start(port, port->ams, false);
> +		/*
> +		 * If previous AMS is interrupted, switch to the upcoming
> +		 * state.
> +		 */
> +		upcoming_state = port->upcoming_state;
> +		if (port->upcoming_state != INVALID_STATE) {
> +			tcpm_switch_state(port, upcoming_state, 0);
> +			break;
> +		}
> +
> +		tcpm_check_send_discover(port);
>  		power_supply_changed(port->psy);
>  
>  		break;
> @@ -3246,8 +3580,18 @@ static void run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
>  
>  	/* Hard_Reset states */
>  	case HARD_RESET_SEND:
> -		tcpm_pd_transmit(port, TCPC_TX_HARD_RESET, NULL);
> -		tcpm_set_state(port, HARD_RESET_START, 0);
> +		if (port->ams != NONE_AMS)
> +			tcpm_ams_start(port, port->ams, false);
> +		/*
> +		 * State machine will be directed to HARD_RESET_START,
> +		 * thus set upcoming_state to INVALID_STATE.
> +		 */
> +		port->upcoming_state = INVALID_STATE;
> +		ret = tcpm_ams_start(port, HARD_RESET, true);
> +		if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
> +			tcpm_pd_transmit(port, TCPC_TX_HARD_RESET, NULL);
> +			tcpm_set_state(port, HARD_RESET_START, 0);
> +		}
>  		break;
>  	case HARD_RESET_START:
>  		port->hard_reset_count++;
> @@ -3269,6 +3613,8 @@ static void run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
>  		break;
>  	case SRC_HARD_RESET_VBUS_ON:
>  		tcpm_set_vbus(port, true);
> +		if (port->ams == HARD_RESET)
> +			tcpm_ams_start(port, port->ams, false);
>  		port->tcpc->set_pd_rx(port->tcpc, true);
>  		tcpm_set_attached_state(port, true);
>  		tcpm_set_state(port, SRC_UNATTACHED, PD_T_PS_SOURCE_ON);
> @@ -3288,6 +3634,8 @@ static void run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
>  		tcpm_set_state(port, SNK_HARD_RESET_SINK_ON, PD_T_SAFE_0V);
>  		break;
>  	case SNK_HARD_RESET_WAIT_VBUS:
> +		if (port->ams == HARD_RESET)
> +			tcpm_ams_start(port, port->ams, false);
>  		/* Assume we're disconnected if VBUS doesn't come back. */
>  		tcpm_set_state(port, SNK_UNATTACHED,
>  			       PD_T_SRC_RECOVER_MAX + PD_T_SRC_TURN_ON);
> @@ -3315,6 +3663,8 @@ static void run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
>  					       5000);
>  			tcpm_set_charge(port, true);
>  		}
> +		if (port->ams == HARD_RESET)
> +			tcpm_ams_start(port, port->ams, false);
>  		tcpm_set_attached_state(port, true);
>  		tcpm_set_state(port, SNK_STARTUP, 0);
>  		break;
> @@ -3324,10 +3674,23 @@ static void run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
>  		port->message_id = 0;
>  		port->rx_msgid = -1;
>  		tcpm_pd_send_control(port, PD_CTRL_ACCEPT);
> -		if (port->pwr_role == TYPEC_SOURCE)
> -			tcpm_set_state(port, SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES, 0);
> -		else
> +		if (port->pwr_role == TYPEC_SOURCE) {
> +			port->upcoming_state = SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES;
> +			ret = tcpm_ams_start(port, POWER_NEGOTIATION, true);
> +			if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
> +				tcpm_set_state(port, SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES, 0);
> +		} else {
>  			tcpm_set_state(port, SNK_WAIT_CAPABILITIES, 0);
> +		}
> +		break;
> +	case SRC_SOFT_RESET_WAIT_SNK_TX:
> +	case SNK_SOFT_RESET:
> +		if (port->ams != NONE_AMS)
> +			tcpm_ams_start(port, port->ams, false);
> +		port->upcoming_state = SOFT_RESET_SEND;
> +		ret = tcpm_ams_start(port, SOFT_RESET_AMS, true);
> +		if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
> +			tcpm_set_state(port, SOFT_RESET_SEND, 0);
>  		break;
>  	case SOFT_RESET_SEND:
>  		port->message_id = 0;
> @@ -3533,6 +3896,18 @@ static void run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
>  			       tcpm_default_state(port),
>  			       port->vbus_present ? PD_T_PS_SOURCE_OFF : 0);
>  		break;
> +
> +	/* Collision Avoidance state */
> +	case AMS_START:
> +		if (port->upcoming_state == INVALID_STATE) {
> +			tcpm_set_state(port, port->pwr_role == TYPEC_SOURCE ?
> +				       SRC_READY : SNK_READY, 0);
> +			break;
> +		}
> +
> +		upcoming_state = port->upcoming_state;
> +		tcpm_switch_state(port, upcoming_state, 0);
> +		break;
>  	default:
>  		WARN(1, "Unexpected port state %d\n", port->state);
>  		break;
> @@ -3859,6 +4234,8 @@ static void _tcpm_pd_vbus_off(struct tcpm_port *port)
>  static void _tcpm_pd_hard_reset(struct tcpm_port *port)
>  {
>  	tcpm_log_force(port, "Received hard reset");
> +	if (port->ams != NONE_AMS)
> +		port->ams = NONE_AMS;
>  	/*
>  	 * If we keep receiving hard reset requests, executing the hard reset
>  	 * must have failed. Revert to error recovery if that happens.
> @@ -3976,7 +4353,14 @@ static int tcpm_dr_set(const struct typec_capability *cap,
>  		port->non_pd_role_swap = true;
>  		tcpm_set_state(port, PORT_RESET, 0);
>  	} else {
> -		tcpm_set_state(port, DR_SWAP_SEND, 0);
> +		port->upcoming_state = DR_SWAP_SEND;
> +		ret = tcpm_ams_start(port, DATA_ROLE_SWAP, true);
> +		if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
> +			port->upcoming_state = INVALID_STATE;
> +			goto port_unlock;
> +		} else if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
> +			tcpm_switch_state(port, DR_SWAP_SEND, 0);
> +		}
>  	}
>  
>  	port->swap_status = 0;
> @@ -4023,10 +4407,18 @@ static int tcpm_pr_set(const struct typec_capability *cap,
>  		goto port_unlock;
>  	}
>  
> +	port->upcoming_state = PR_SWAP_SEND;
> +	ret = tcpm_ams_start(port, POWER_ROLE_SWAP, true);
> +	if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
> +		port->upcoming_state = INVALID_STATE;
> +		goto port_unlock;
> +	} else if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
> +		tcpm_switch_state(port, PR_SWAP_SEND, 0);
> +	}
> +
>  	port->swap_status = 0;
>  	port->swap_pending = true;
>  	reinit_completion(&port->swap_complete);
> -	tcpm_set_state(port, PR_SWAP_SEND, 0);
>  	mutex_unlock(&port->lock);
>  
>  	if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&port->swap_complete,
> @@ -4063,10 +4455,18 @@ static int tcpm_vconn_set(const struct typec_capability *cap,
>  		goto port_unlock;
>  	}
>  
> +	port->upcoming_state = VCONN_SWAP_SEND;
> +	ret = tcpm_ams_start(port, VCONN_SWAP, true);
> +	if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
> +		port->upcoming_state = INVALID_STATE;
> +		goto port_unlock;
> +	} else if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
> +		tcpm_switch_state(port, VCONN_SWAP_SEND, 0);
> +	}
> +
>  	port->swap_status = 0;
>  	port->swap_pending = true;
>  	reinit_completion(&port->swap_complete);
> -	tcpm_set_state(port, VCONN_SWAP_SEND, 0);
>  	mutex_unlock(&port->lock);
>  
>  	if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&port->swap_complete,
> @@ -4131,6 +4531,13 @@ static int tcpm_pps_set_op_curr(struct tcpm_port *port, u16 op_curr)
>  		goto port_unlock;
>  	}
>  
> +	port->upcoming_state = SNK_NEGOTIATE_PPS_CAPABILITIES;
> +	ret = tcpm_ams_start(port, POWER_NEGOTIATION, true);
> +	if (ret == -EAGAIN || ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
> +		port->upcoming_state = INVALID_STATE;
> +		goto port_unlock;
> +	}
> +
>  	/* Round down operating current to align with PPS valid steps */
>  	op_curr = op_curr - (op_curr % RDO_PROG_CURR_MA_STEP);
>  
> @@ -4138,7 +4545,6 @@ static int tcpm_pps_set_op_curr(struct tcpm_port *port, u16 op_curr)
>  	port->pps_data.op_curr = op_curr;
>  	port->pps_status = 0;
>  	port->pps_pending = true;
> -	tcpm_set_state(port, SNK_NEGOTIATE_PPS_CAPABILITIES, 0);
>  	mutex_unlock(&port->lock);
>  
>  	if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&port->pps_complete,
> @@ -4187,6 +4593,13 @@ static int tcpm_pps_set_out_volt(struct tcpm_port *port, u16 out_volt)
>  		goto port_unlock;
>  	}
>  
> +	port->upcoming_state = SNK_NEGOTIATE_PPS_CAPABILITIES;
> +	ret = tcpm_ams_start(port, POWER_NEGOTIATION, true);
> +	if (ret == -EAGAIN || ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
> +		port->upcoming_state = INVALID_STATE;
> +		goto port_unlock;
> +	}
> +
>  	/* Round down output voltage to align with PPS valid steps */
>  	out_volt = out_volt - (out_volt % RDO_PROG_VOLT_MV_STEP);
>  
> @@ -4194,7 +4607,6 @@ static int tcpm_pps_set_out_volt(struct tcpm_port *port, u16 out_volt)
>  	port->pps_data.out_volt = out_volt;
>  	port->pps_status = 0;
>  	port->pps_pending = true;
> -	tcpm_set_state(port, SNK_NEGOTIATE_PPS_CAPABILITIES, 0);
>  	mutex_unlock(&port->lock);
>  
>  	if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&port->pps_complete,
> @@ -4234,6 +4646,16 @@ static int tcpm_pps_activate(struct tcpm_port *port, bool activate)
>  		goto port_unlock;
>  	}
>  
> +	if (activate)
> +		port->upcoming_state = SNK_NEGOTIATE_PPS_CAPABILITIES;
> +	else
> +		port->upcoming_state = SNK_NEGOTIATE_CAPABILITIES;
> +	ret = tcpm_ams_start(port, POWER_NEGOTIATION, true);
> +	if (ret == -EAGAIN || ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
> +		port->upcoming_state = INVALID_STATE;
> +		goto port_unlock;
> +	}
> +
>  	reinit_completion(&port->pps_complete);
>  	port->pps_status = 0;
>  	port->pps_pending = true;
> @@ -4242,9 +4664,6 @@ static int tcpm_pps_activate(struct tcpm_port *port, bool activate)
>  	if (activate) {
>  		port->pps_data.out_volt = port->supply_voltage;
>  		port->pps_data.op_curr = port->current_limit;
> -		tcpm_set_state(port, SNK_NEGOTIATE_PPS_CAPABILITIES, 0);
> -	} else {
> -		tcpm_set_state(port, SNK_NEGOTIATE_CAPABILITIES, 0);
>  	}
>  	mutex_unlock(&port->lock);
>  
> diff --git a/include/linux/usb/pd.h b/include/linux/usb/pd.h
> index f2162e0fe531..6296ef65dab6 100644
> --- a/include/linux/usb/pd.h
> +++ b/include/linux/usb/pd.h
> @@ -451,6 +451,7 @@ static inline unsigned int rdo_max_power(u32 rdo)
>  #define PD_T_ERROR_RECOVERY	100	/* minimum 25 is insufficient */
>  #define PD_T_SRCSWAPSTDBY      625     /* Maximum of 650ms */
>  #define PD_T_NEWSRC            250     /* Maximum of 275ms */
> +#define PD_T_SINK_TX		16	/* 16 - 20 ms */
>  
>  #define PD_T_DRP_TRY		100	/* 75 - 150 ms */
>  #define PD_T_DRP_TRYWAIT	600	/* 400 - 800 ms */
> diff --git a/include/linux/usb/tcpm.h b/include/linux/usb/tcpm.h
> index 0c532ca3f079..419929a10549 100644
> --- a/include/linux/usb/tcpm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/usb/tcpm.h
> @@ -28,6 +28,10 @@ enum typec_cc_status {
>  	TYPEC_CC_RP_3_0,
>  };
>  
> +/* Collision Avoidance */
> +#define SINK_TX_NG	TYPEC_CC_RP_1_5
> +#define SINK_TX_OK	TYPEC_CC_RP_3_0
> +
>  enum typec_cc_polarity {
>  	TYPEC_POLARITY_CC1,
>  	TYPEC_POLARITY_CC2,
> -- 
> 2.21.0.225.g810b269d1ac-goog
> 

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] usb: typec: tcpm: collision avoidance
  2019-03-19 17:38 ` Guenter Roeck
@ 2019-03-21 16:51   ` Kyle Tso
  2019-03-22 11:54     ` Kyle Tso
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 4+ messages in thread
From: Kyle Tso @ 2019-03-21 16:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Guenter Roeck
  Cc: Heikki Krogerus, Greg KH, Badhri Jagan Sridharan, linux-usb,
	linux-kernel

On Wed, Mar 20, 2019 at 1:38 AM Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> wrote:
>
> > This patch provides the implementation of Collision Avoidance introduced
> > in PD3.0. The start of each Atomic Message Sequence (AMS) initiated by
> > the port will be denied if the current AMS is not interruptible. The
> > Source port will set the CC to SinkTxNG if it is going to initiate an
> > AMS, and SinkTxOk otherwise. Meanwhile, any AMS initiated by a Sink port
> > will be denied in TCPM if the port partner (Source) sets SinkTxNG except
> > for HARD_RESET and SOFT_RESET.
> >
>
> That wil require a detailed review; I am quite concerned that the added
> complexity may have negative impact on existing (and possibly less than
> perfect partners.
>
> Coupld of initial comments below.
>
> Guenter
>
I tried not to affect any existing implementation here if the port
partner is PD2.0.
If the port partner supports PD3.0, it should be compliant with
Collision Avoidance.

> > Signed-off-by: Kyle Tso <kyletso@google.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c | 539 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
> >  include/linux/usb/pd.h        |   1 +
> >  include/linux/usb/tcpm.h      |   4 +
> >  3 files changed, 484 insertions(+), 60 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c b/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c
> > index 0f62db091d8d..312008cdc7d3 100644
> > --- a/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c
> > +++ b/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c
> > @@ -71,6 +71,8 @@
> >       S(SNK_HARD_RESET_SINK_ON),              \
> >                                               \
> >       S(SOFT_RESET),                          \
> > +     S(SRC_SOFT_RESET_WAIT_SNK_TX),          \
> > +     S(SNK_SOFT_RESET),                      \
> >       S(SOFT_RESET_SEND),                     \
> >                                               \
> >       S(DR_SWAP_ACCEPT),                      \
> > @@ -124,7 +126,45 @@
> >                                               \
> >       S(ERROR_RECOVERY),                      \
> >       S(PORT_RESET),                          \
> > -     S(PORT_RESET_WAIT_OFF)
> > +     S(PORT_RESET_WAIT_OFF),                 \
> > +                                             \
> > +     S(AMS_START)
> > +
> > +#define FOREACH_AMS(S)                               \
> > +     S(NONE_AMS),                            \
> > +     S(POWER_NEGOTIATION),                   \
> > +     S(GOTOMIN),                             \
> > +     S(SOFT_RESET_AMS),                      \
> > +     S(HARD_RESET),                          \
> > +     S(CABLE_RESET),                         \
> > +     S(GET_SOURCE_CAPABILITIES),             \
> > +     S(GET_SINK_CAPABILITIES),               \
> > +     S(POWER_ROLE_SWAP),                     \
> > +     S(FAST_ROLE_SWAP),                      \
> > +     S(DATA_ROLE_SWAP),                      \
> > +     S(VCONN_SWAP),                          \
> > +     S(SOURCE_ALERT),                        \
> > +     S(GETTING_SOURCE_EXTENDED_CAPABILITIES),\
> > +     S(GETTING_SOURCE_SINK_STATUS),          \
> > +     S(GETTING_BATTERY_CAPABILITIES),        \
> > +     S(GETTING_BATTERY_STATUS),              \
> > +     S(GETTING_MANUFACTURER_INFORMATION),    \
> > +     S(SECURITY),                            \
> > +     S(FIRMWARE_UPDATE),                     \
> > +     S(DISCOVER_IDENTITY),                   \
> > +     S(SOURCE_STARTUP_CABLE_PLUG_DISCOVER_IDENTITY), \
> > +     S(DISCOVER_SVIDS),                      \
> > +     S(DISCOVER_MODES),                      \
> > +     S(DFP_TO_UFP_ENTER_MODE),               \
> > +     S(DFP_TO_UFP_EXIT_MODE),                \
> > +     S(DFP_TO_CABLE_PLUG_ENTER_MODE),        \
> > +     S(DFP_TO_CABLE_PLUG_EXIT_MODE),         \
> > +     S(ATTENTION),                           \
> > +     S(BIST),                                \
> > +     S(UNSTRUCTURED_VDMS),                   \
> > +     S(STRUCTURED_VDMS),                     \
> > +     S(COUNTRY_INFO),                        \
> > +     S(COUNTRY_CODES)
> >
> >  #define GENERATE_ENUM(e)     e
> >  #define GENERATE_STRING(s)   #s
> > @@ -137,6 +177,14 @@ static const char * const tcpm_states[] = {
> >       FOREACH_STATE(GENERATE_STRING)
> >  };
> >
> > +enum tcpm_ams {
> > +     FOREACH_AMS(GENERATE_ENUM)
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const char * const tcpm_ams_str[] = {
> > +     FOREACH_AMS(GENERATE_STRING)
> > +};
> > +
> >  enum vdm_states {
> >       VDM_STATE_ERR_BUSY = -3,
> >       VDM_STATE_ERR_SEND = -2,
> > @@ -146,6 +194,7 @@ enum vdm_states {
> >       VDM_STATE_READY = 1,
> >       VDM_STATE_BUSY = 2,
> >       VDM_STATE_WAIT_RSP_BUSY = 3,
> > +     VDM_STATE_SEND_MESSAGE = 4,
> >  };
> >
> >  enum pd_msg_request {
> > @@ -320,6 +369,11 @@ struct tcpm_port {
> >       /* port belongs to a self powered device */
> >       bool self_powered;
> >
> > +     /* Collision Avoidance and Atomic Message Sequence */
> > +     enum tcpm_state upcoming_state;
> > +     enum tcpm_ams ams;
> > +     bool in_ams;
> > +
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
> >       struct dentry *dentry;
> >       struct mutex logbuffer_lock;    /* log buffer access lock */
> > @@ -371,6 +425,16 @@ struct pd_rx_event {
> >       ((port)->try_src_count == 0 && (port)->try_role == TYPEC_SOURCE && \
> >       (port)->port_type == TYPEC_PORT_DRP)
> >
> > +#define tcpm_sink_tx_ok(port) \
> > +     (tcpm_port_is_sink(port) && \
> > +     ((port)->cc1 == TYPEC_CC_RP_3_0 || (port)->cc2 == TYPEC_CC_RP_3_0))
> > +
> > +#define tcpm_switch_state(port, state, delay) \
> > +     do { \
> > +             (port)->upcoming_state = INVALID_STATE; \
> > +             tcpm_set_state(port, state, delay); \
> > +     } while (0)
> > +
> >  static enum tcpm_state tcpm_default_state(struct tcpm_port *port)
> >  {
> >       if (port->port_type == TYPEC_PORT_DRP) {
> > @@ -600,6 +664,9 @@ static void tcpm_debugfs_exit(const struct tcpm_port *port) { }
> >
> >  #endif
> >
> > +static int tcpm_ams_start(struct tcpm_port *port, enum tcpm_ams ams,
> > +                       bool start);
> > +
>
> Does this have to be a forward declaration ?
>
tcpm_pd_transmit() calls tcpm_ams_start() and tcpm_ams_start() calls
tcpm_pd_transmit()

> >  static int tcpm_pd_transmit(struct tcpm_port *port,
> >                           enum tcpm_transmit_type type,
> >                           const struct pd_message *msg)
> > @@ -627,13 +694,30 @@ static int tcpm_pd_transmit(struct tcpm_port *port,
> >       switch (port->tx_status) {
> >       case TCPC_TX_SUCCESS:
> >               port->message_id = (port->message_id + 1) & PD_HEADER_ID_MASK;
> > -             return 0;
> > +             /*
> > +              * USB PD rev 3.0, 8.3.2.1.3:
> > +              * "... Note that every AMS is Interruptible until the first
> > +              * Message in the sequence has been successfully sent (GoodCRC
> > +              * Message received)."
> > +              */
> > +             if ((port->negotiated_rev >= PD_REV30) &&
> > +                 (port->ams != NONE_AMS))
>
> Excessive ( )
>
will fix this in the next version

> > +                     port->in_ams = true;
> > +             break;
> >       case TCPC_TX_DISCARDED:
> > -             return -EAGAIN;
> > +             ret = -EAGAIN;
> > +             break;
> >       case TCPC_TX_FAILED:
> >       default:
> > -             return -EIO;
> > +             ret = -EIO;
> > +             break;
> >       }
> > +
> > +     /* Some AMS don't expect responses. Finish them here. */
> > +     if (port->ams == ATTENTION || port->ams == SOURCE_ALERT)
> > +             tcpm_ams_start(port, port->ams, false);
>
> Calling tcpm_ams_start() when the actual action is finish, and even more
> so when the code itself has almost no overlap, doesn't make sense to me.
> This should be a call to a separate function. More on that below.
>
If the AMS is initiated by Source, the Source should set CC to SinkTxNG first
, wait for tSinkTx, and then set it back to SinkTxOk after the Source gets
GoodCRC (or the AMS fails).

> > +
> > +     return ret;
> >  }
> >
> >  void tcpm_pd_transmit_complete(struct tcpm_port *port,
> > @@ -883,17 +967,20 @@ static void tcpm_set_state(struct tcpm_port *port, enum tcpm_state state,
> >                          unsigned int delay_ms)
> >  {
> >       if (delay_ms) {
> > -             tcpm_log(port, "pending state change %s -> %s @ %u ms",
> > -                      tcpm_states[port->state], tcpm_states[state],
> > -                      delay_ms);
> > +             tcpm_log(port, "pending state change %s -> %s @ %u ms [%s]",
> > +                      tcpm_states[port->state], tcpm_states[state], delay_ms,
> > +                      port->negotiated_rev >= PD_REV30 ?
> > +                      tcpm_ams_str[port->ams] : "");
>
> "[%s]" results in [] for PD 2.0. This is undesirable and confusing.
> [] should be part of the conditional string. Also, The potential text
> in [] doesn't have an explanation.
>
>                 port->negotiated_rev >= PD_REV30 ?
>                         tcpm_ams_str[port->ams] : "");
>
> is repeated several times and should be a separate function or macro.
>
will fix these in the next version

> >               port->delayed_state = state;
> >               mod_delayed_work(port->wq, &port->state_machine,
> >                                msecs_to_jiffies(delay_ms));
> >               port->delayed_runtime = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(delay_ms);
> >               port->delay_ms = delay_ms;
> >       } else {
> > -             tcpm_log(port, "state change %s -> %s",
> > -                      tcpm_states[port->state], tcpm_states[state]);
> > +             tcpm_log(port, "state change %s -> %s [%s]",
> > +                      tcpm_states[port->state], tcpm_states[state],
> > +                      port->negotiated_rev >= PD_REV30 ?
> > +                      tcpm_ams_str[port->ams] : "");
> >               port->delayed_state = INVALID_STATE;
> >               port->prev_state = port->state;
> >               port->state = state;
> > @@ -915,10 +1002,12 @@ static void tcpm_set_state_cond(struct tcpm_port *port, enum tcpm_state state,
> >               tcpm_set_state(port, state, delay_ms);
> >       else
> >               tcpm_log(port,
> > -                      "skipped %sstate change %s -> %s [%u ms], context state %s",
> > +                      "skipped %sstate change %s -> %s [%u ms], context state %s [%s]",
> >                        delay_ms ? "delayed " : "",
> >                        tcpm_states[port->state], tcpm_states[state],
> > -                      delay_ms, tcpm_states[port->enter_state]);
> > +                      delay_ms, tcpm_states[port->enter_state],
> > +                      port->negotiated_rev >= PD_REV30 ?
> > +                      tcpm_ams_str[port->ams] : "");
> >  }
> >
> >  static void tcpm_queue_message(struct tcpm_port *port,
> > @@ -928,6 +1017,160 @@ static void tcpm_queue_message(struct tcpm_port *port,
> >       mod_delayed_work(port->wq, &port->state_machine, 0);
> >  }
> >
> > +static void tcpm_set_cc(struct tcpm_port *port, enum typec_cc_status cc)
> > +{
> > +     tcpm_log(port, "cc:=%d", cc);
> > +     port->cc_req = cc;
> > +     port->tcpc->set_cc(port->tcpc, cc);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static bool tcpm_vdm_ams(struct tcpm_port *port)
> > +{
> > +     switch (port->ams) {
> > +     case DISCOVER_IDENTITY:
> > +     case SOURCE_STARTUP_CABLE_PLUG_DISCOVER_IDENTITY:
> > +     case DISCOVER_SVIDS:
> > +     case DISCOVER_MODES:
> > +     case DFP_TO_UFP_ENTER_MODE:
> > +     case DFP_TO_UFP_EXIT_MODE:
> > +     case DFP_TO_CABLE_PLUG_ENTER_MODE:
> > +     case DFP_TO_CABLE_PLUG_EXIT_MODE:
> > +     case ATTENTION:
> > +     case UNSTRUCTURED_VDMS:
> > +     case STRUCTURED_VDMS:
> > +             break;
> > +     default:
> > +             return false;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     return true;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static bool tcpm_ams_interruptible(struct tcpm_port *port)
> > +{
> > +     switch (port->ams) {
> > +     /* Interruptible AMS */
> > +     case NONE_AMS:
> > +     case SECURITY:
> > +     case FIRMWARE_UPDATE:
> > +     case DISCOVER_IDENTITY:
> > +     case SOURCE_STARTUP_CABLE_PLUG_DISCOVER_IDENTITY:
> > +     case DISCOVER_SVIDS:
> > +     case DISCOVER_MODES:
> > +     case DFP_TO_UFP_ENTER_MODE:
> > +     case DFP_TO_UFP_EXIT_MODE:
> > +     case DFP_TO_CABLE_PLUG_ENTER_MODE:
> > +     case DFP_TO_CABLE_PLUG_EXIT_MODE:
> > +     case UNSTRUCTURED_VDMS:
> > +     case STRUCTURED_VDMS:
> > +     case COUNTRY_INFO:
> > +     case COUNTRY_CODES:
> > +             break;
> > +     /* Non-Interruptible AMS */
> > +     default:
> > +             if (port->in_ams)
> > +                     return false;
> > +             break;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     return true;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int tcpm_ams_start(struct tcpm_port *port, enum tcpm_ams ams, bool start)
> > +{
> > +     int ret = 0;
> > +
> > +     if (port->negotiated_rev < PD_REV30) {
> > +             port->upcoming_state = INVALID_STATE;
> > +             return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     if (!start)
> > +             goto ams_finish;
>
> This is just confusing. Please handle "finish" in a separate function.
> Checking the PD version is not enough overlap to warrant this kind of code.
>
> This is even more true since every call of tcpm_ams_start(port, ams, false)
> actually has port->ams as second parameter. This makes the code even more
> complex and more difficult to understand than it already is.
>
will fix this in the next version

> > +
> > +     tcpm_log(port, "AMS: %s start", tcpm_ams_str[ams]);
> > +
> > +     if (!tcpm_ams_interruptible(port) && ams != HARD_RESET) {
> > +             port->upcoming_state = INVALID_STATE;
> > +             tcpm_log(port, "AMS: %s not interruptible, aborting",
> > +                      tcpm_ams_str[port->ams]);
> > +             return -EAGAIN;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     if (port->pwr_role == TYPEC_SOURCE) {
> > +             enum typec_cc_status cc_req;
> > +
> > +             port->ams = ams;
> > +
> > +             if (ams == HARD_RESET) {
> > +                     tcpm_set_cc(port, tcpm_rp_cc(port));
> > +                     tcpm_pd_transmit(port, TCPC_TX_HARD_RESET, NULL);
> > +                     tcpm_set_state(port, HARD_RESET_START, 0);
> > +                     return 0;
> > +             } else if (ams == SOFT_RESET_AMS) {
> > +                     if (!port->explicit_contract) {
> > +                             port->upcoming_state = INVALID_STATE;
> > +                             tcpm_set_cc(port, tcpm_rp_cc(port));
> > +                             return 0;
> > +                     }
> > +             } else if (tcpm_vdm_ams(port)) {
> > +                     /* tSinkTx is enforced in vdm_run_state_machine */
> > +                     tcpm_set_cc(port, SINK_TX_NG);
> > +                     return 0;
> > +             }
> > +
> > +             cc_req = port->cc_req;
> > +             tcpm_set_cc(port, SINK_TX_NG);
> > +             if (port->state == SRC_READY ||
> > +                 port->state == SRC_STARTUP ||
> > +                 port->state == SRC_SOFT_RESET_WAIT_SNK_TX ||
> > +                 port->state == SOFT_RESET ||
> > +                 port->state == SOFT_RESET_SEND)
> > +                     tcpm_set_state(port, AMS_START, cc_req == SINK_TX_OK ?
> > +                                    PD_T_SINK_TX : 0);
> > +             else
> > +                     tcpm_set_state(port, SRC_READY, cc_req == SINK_TX_OK ?
> > +                                    PD_T_SINK_TX : 0);
> > +     } else {
> > +             if (!tcpm_sink_tx_ok(port) &&
> > +                 ams != SOFT_RESET_AMS &&
> > +                 ams != HARD_RESET) {
> > +                     port->upcoming_state = INVALID_STATE;
> > +                     tcpm_log(port, "Sink TX No Go");
> > +                     return -EAGAIN;
> > +             }
> > +
> > +             port->ams = ams;
> > +
> > +             if (ams == HARD_RESET) {
> > +                     tcpm_pd_transmit(port, TCPC_TX_HARD_RESET, NULL);
> > +                     tcpm_set_state(port, HARD_RESET_START, 0);
> > +                     return 0;
> > +             } else if (tcpm_vdm_ams(port)) {
> > +                     return 0;
> > +             }
> > +
> > +             if (port->state == SNK_READY ||
> > +                 port->state == SNK_SOFT_RESET)
> > +                     tcpm_set_state(port, AMS_START, 0);
> > +             else
> > +                     tcpm_set_state(port, SNK_READY, 0);
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     return ret;
> > +
> > +ams_finish:
> > +     tcpm_log(port, "AMS: %s finished", tcpm_ams_str[ams]);
> > +
> > +     if (port->pwr_role == TYPEC_SOURCE)
> > +             tcpm_set_cc(port, SINK_TX_OK);
> > +
> > +     port->in_ams = false;
> > +     port->ams = NONE_AMS;
> > +
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> >  /*
> >   * VDM/VDO handling functions
> >   */
> > @@ -1164,6 +1407,7 @@ static int tcpm_pd_svdm(struct tcpm_port *port, const __le32 *payload, int cnt,
> >               default:
> >                       break;
> >               }
> > +             tcpm_ams_start(port, port->ams, false);
> >               break;
> >       case CMDT_RSP_NAK:
> >               switch (cmd) {
> > @@ -1175,6 +1419,7 @@ static int tcpm_pd_svdm(struct tcpm_port *port, const __le32 *payload, int cnt,
> >               default:
> >                       break;
> >               }
> > +             tcpm_ams_start(port, port->ams, false);
> >               break;
> >       default:
> >               break;
> > @@ -1260,7 +1505,7 @@ static unsigned int vdm_ready_timeout(u32 vdm_hdr)
> >  static void vdm_run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
> >  {
> >       struct pd_message msg;
> > -     int i, res;
> > +     int i, res = 0;
> >
> >       switch (port->vdm_state) {
> >       case VDM_STATE_READY:
> > @@ -1277,27 +1522,47 @@ static void vdm_run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
> >               if (port->state != SRC_READY && port->state != SNK_READY)
> >                       break;
> >
> > -             /* Prepare and send VDM */
> > -             memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
> > -             msg.header = PD_HEADER_LE(PD_DATA_VENDOR_DEF,
> > -                                       port->pwr_role,
> > -                                       port->data_role,
> > -                                       port->negotiated_rev,
> > -                                       port->message_id, port->vdo_count);
> > -             for (i = 0; i < port->vdo_count; i++)
> > -                     msg.payload[i] = cpu_to_le32(port->vdo_data[i]);
> > -             res = tcpm_pd_transmit(port, TCPC_TX_SOP, &msg);
> > -             if (res < 0) {
> > -                     port->vdm_state = VDM_STATE_ERR_SEND;
> > -             } else {
> > -                     unsigned long timeout;
> > +             if (PD_VDO_CMDT(port->vdo_data[0]) == CMDT_INIT) {
> > +                     switch (PD_VDO_CMD(port->vdo_data[0])) {
> > +                     case CMD_DISCOVER_IDENT:
> > +                             res = tcpm_ams_start(port, DISCOVER_IDENTITY,
> > +                                                  true);
> > +                             break;
> > +                     case CMD_DISCOVER_SVID:
> > +                             res = tcpm_ams_start(port, DISCOVER_SVIDS,
> > +                                                  true);
> > +                             break;
> > +                     case CMD_DISCOVER_MODES:
> > +                             res = tcpm_ams_start(port, DISCOVER_MODES,
> > +                                                  true);
> > +                             break;
> > +                     case CMD_ENTER_MODE:
> > +                             res = tcpm_ams_start(port,
> > +                                                  DFP_TO_UFP_ENTER_MODE,
> > +                                                  true);
> > +                             break;
> > +                     case CMD_EXIT_MODE:
> > +                             res = tcpm_ams_start(port, DFP_TO_UFP_EXIT_MODE,
> > +                                                  true);
> > +                             break;
> > +                     case CMD_ATTENTION:
> > +                             res = tcpm_ams_start(port, ATTENTION, true);
> > +                             break;
> > +                     default:
> > +                             res = -EOPNOTSUPP;
> > +                             break;
> > +                     }
> >
> > -                     port->vdm_retries = 0;
> > -                     port->vdm_state = VDM_STATE_BUSY;
> > -                     timeout = vdm_ready_timeout(port->vdo_data[0]);
> > -                     mod_delayed_work(port->wq, &port->vdm_state_machine,
> > -                                      timeout);
> > +                     if (res == -EAGAIN)
> > +                             return;
> >               }
> > +
> > +             port->vdm_state = VDM_STATE_SEND_MESSAGE;
> > +             mod_delayed_work(port->wq, &port->vdm_state_machine,
> > +                              (res != -EOPNOTSUPP) &&
> > +                              (port->pwr_role == TYPEC_SOURCE) &&
> > +                              (PD_VDO_CMDT(port->vdo_data[0]) == CMDT_INIT) ?
> > +                              PD_T_SINK_TX : 0);
> >               break;
> >       case VDM_STATE_WAIT_RSP_BUSY:
> >               port->vdo_data[0] = port->vdo_retry;
> > @@ -1306,6 +1571,8 @@ static void vdm_run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
> >               break;
> >       case VDM_STATE_BUSY:
> >               port->vdm_state = VDM_STATE_ERR_TMOUT;
> > +             if (port->ams != NONE_AMS)
> > +                     tcpm_ams_start(port, port->ams, false);
> >               break;
> >       case VDM_STATE_ERR_SEND:
> >               /*
> > @@ -1318,6 +1585,30 @@ static void vdm_run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
> >                       tcpm_log(port, "VDM Tx error, retry");
> >                       port->vdm_retries++;
> >                       port->vdm_state = VDM_STATE_READY;
> > +                     tcpm_ams_start(port, port->ams, false);
> > +             }
> > +             break;
> > +     case VDM_STATE_SEND_MESSAGE:
> > +             /* Prepare and send VDM */
> > +             memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
> > +             msg.header = PD_HEADER_LE(PD_DATA_VENDOR_DEF,
> > +                                       port->pwr_role,
> > +                                       port->data_role,
> > +                                       port->negotiated_rev,
> > +                                       port->message_id, port->vdo_count);
> > +             for (i = 0; i < port->vdo_count; i++)
> > +                     msg.payload[i] = cpu_to_le32(port->vdo_data[i]);
> > +             res = tcpm_pd_transmit(port, TCPC_TX_SOP, &msg);
> > +             if (res < 0) {
> > +                     port->vdm_state = VDM_STATE_ERR_SEND;
> > +             } else {
> > +                     unsigned long timeout;
> > +
> > +                     port->vdm_retries = 0;
> > +                     port->vdm_state = VDM_STATE_BUSY;
> > +                     timeout = vdm_ready_timeout(port->vdo_data[0]);
> > +                     mod_delayed_work(port->wq, &port->vdm_state_machine,
> > +                                      timeout);
> >               }
> >               break;
> >       default:
> > @@ -1341,7 +1632,8 @@ static void vdm_state_machine_work(struct work_struct *work)
> >               prev_state = port->vdm_state;
> >               vdm_run_state_machine(port);
> >       } while (port->vdm_state != prev_state &&
> > -              port->vdm_state != VDM_STATE_BUSY);
> > +              port->vdm_state != VDM_STATE_BUSY &&
> > +              port->vdm_state != VDM_STATE_SEND_MESSAGE);
> >
> >       mutex_unlock(&port->lock);
> >  }
> > @@ -1671,6 +1963,7 @@ static void tcpm_pd_ctrl_request(struct tcpm_port *port,
> >  {
> >       enum pd_ctrl_msg_type type = pd_header_type_le(msg->header);
> >       enum tcpm_state next_state;
> > +     int ret = 0;
> >
> >       switch (type) {
> >       case PD_CTRL_GOOD_CRC:
> > @@ -1785,11 +2078,19 @@ static void tcpm_pd_ctrl_request(struct tcpm_port *port,
> >               case SOFT_RESET_SEND:
> >                       port->message_id = 0;
> >                       port->rx_msgid = -1;
> > -                     if (port->pwr_role == TYPEC_SOURCE)
> > -                             next_state = SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES;
> > -                     else
> > -                             next_state = SNK_WAIT_CAPABILITIES;
> > -                     tcpm_set_state(port, next_state, 0);
> > +                     if (port->ams == SOFT_RESET_AMS)
> > +                             tcpm_ams_start(port, port->ams, false);
> > +                     if (port->pwr_role == TYPEC_SOURCE) {
> > +                             port->upcoming_state = SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES;
> > +                             ret = tcpm_ams_start(port, POWER_NEGOTIATION,
> > +                                                  true);
> > +                             if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
> > +                                     tcpm_set_state(port,
> > +                                                    SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES,
> > +                                                    0);
> > +                     } else {
> > +                             tcpm_set_state(port, SNK_WAIT_CAPABILITIES, 0);
> > +                     }
> >                       break;
> >               case DR_SWAP_SEND:
> >                       tcpm_set_state(port, DR_SWAP_CHANGE_DR, 0);
> > @@ -2555,13 +2856,6 @@ static bool tcpm_start_drp_toggling(struct tcpm_port *port,
> >       return false;
> >  }
> >
> > -static void tcpm_set_cc(struct tcpm_port *port, enum typec_cc_status cc)
> > -{
> > -     tcpm_log(port, "cc:=%d", cc);
> > -     port->cc_req = cc;
> > -     port->tcpc->set_cc(port->tcpc, cc);
> > -}
> > -
> >  static int tcpm_init_vbus(struct tcpm_port *port)
> >  {
> >       int ret;
> > @@ -2680,6 +2974,8 @@ static void tcpm_unregister_altmodes(struct tcpm_port *port)
> >
> >  static void tcpm_reset_port(struct tcpm_port *port)
> >  {
> > +     port->in_ams = false;
> > +     port->ams = NONE_AMS;
> >       tcpm_unregister_altmodes(port);
> >       tcpm_typec_disconnect(port);
> >       port->attached = false;
> > @@ -2843,6 +3139,7 @@ static void run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
> >       int ret;
> >       enum typec_pwr_opmode opmode;
> >       unsigned int msecs;
> > +     enum tcpm_state upcoming_state;
> >
> >       port->enter_state = port->state;
> >       switch (port->state) {
> > @@ -2945,7 +3242,14 @@ static void run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
> >               port->message_id = 0;
> >               port->rx_msgid = -1;
> >               port->explicit_contract = false;
> > -             tcpm_set_state(port, SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES, 0);
> > +             /* SNK -> SRC POWER/FAST_ROLE_SWAP finished */
> > +             if (port->ams == POWER_ROLE_SWAP ||
> > +                 port->ams == FAST_ROLE_SWAP)
> > +                     tcpm_ams_start(port, port->ams, false);
> > +             port->upcoming_state = SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES;
> > +             ret = tcpm_ams_start(port, POWER_NEGOTIATION, true);
> > +             if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
> > +                     tcpm_set_state(port, SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES, 0);
>
> The state machine changes are substantial. As mentioned above, this
> will require a lot of review and substantial testing to ensure that existing
> implementations are not negatively affected.
>
> Quite frankly, my personal preference would be to try to find a less invasive
> implementation.
>
The changes only set CC (if the port is Source) and block the AMS from the
beginning if CC is SinkTxNG (if the port is Sink) or if current AMS is not
interruptible. They don't change the state machine except for some error
recovery and the changes for error recovery are defined in the Spec.

> >               break;
> >       case SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES:
> >               port->caps_count++;
> > @@ -3003,6 +3307,18 @@ static void run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
> >               tcpm_swap_complete(port, 0);
> >               tcpm_typec_connect(port);
> >
> > +             if (port->ams != NONE_AMS)
> > +                     tcpm_ams_start(port, port->ams, false);
> > +             /*
> > +              * If previous AMS is interrupted, switch to the upcoming
> > +              * state.
> > +              */
> > +             upcoming_state = port->upcoming_state;
> > +             if (port->upcoming_state != INVALID_STATE) {
> > +                     tcpm_switch_state(port, upcoming_state, 0);
> > +                     break;
> > +             }
>
> Any reason for assigning the next state to upcoming_state and not using
> port->upcoming_state drectly ? The assignment followed by the re-use of
> port->upcoming_state is odd and seems unnecessary.
>
> Oh, I guess that tcpm_switch_state() is a macro and has the side effect
> of changing port->upcoming_state. This just asks for trouble in future
> patches, where people may not remember the context.
>
> Another problem is that it is not well explained when tcpm_switch_state()
> should now be called instead of tcpm_set_state(), with the only difference
> being that the latter does not set upcoming_state to INVALID_STATE.
> This is asking for even more trouble in the future, and really makes me
> wonder if the new macro is worth it.
>
I will remove the macro to see if it is more readable.

thanks,
Kyle

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] usb: typec: tcpm: collision avoidance
  2019-03-21 16:51   ` Kyle Tso
@ 2019-03-22 11:54     ` Kyle Tso
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread
From: Kyle Tso @ 2019-03-22 11:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Guenter Roeck
  Cc: Heikki Krogerus, Greg KH, Badhri Jagan Sridharan, linux-usb,
	linux-kernel

On Fri, Mar 22, 2019 at 12:51 AM Kyle Tso <kyletso@google.com> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Mar 20, 2019 at 1:38 AM Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> wrote:
> >

> > >  static enum tcpm_state tcpm_default_state(struct tcpm_port *port)
> > >  {
> > >       if (port->port_type == TYPEC_PORT_DRP) {
> > > @@ -600,6 +664,9 @@ static void tcpm_debugfs_exit(const struct tcpm_port *port) { }
> > >
> > >  #endif
> > >
> > > +static int tcpm_ams_start(struct tcpm_port *port, enum tcpm_ams ams,
> > > +                       bool start);
> > > +
> >
> > Does this have to be a forward declaration ?
> >
> tcpm_pd_transmit() calls tcpm_ams_start() and tcpm_ams_start() calls
> tcpm_pd_transmit()
>
Since tcpm_ams_start will be divided into two parts, tcpm_pd_transmit no
longer needs to call tcpm_ams_start.

I will remove the forward declaration in the next version.

thanks,
Kyle

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2019-03-22 11:54 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 4+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2019-03-19  6:40 [PATCH] usb: typec: tcpm: collision avoidance Kyle Tso
2019-03-19 17:38 ` Guenter Roeck
2019-03-21 16:51   ` Kyle Tso
2019-03-22 11:54     ` Kyle Tso

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