linux-kernel.vger.kernel.org archive mirror
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
* [PATCH] drivers: isdn: capi: Fix data-race bug
@ 2020-07-22 17:23 madhuparnabhowmik10
  2020-07-22 18:41 ` Arnd Bergmann
  2020-07-23 22:11 ` David Miller
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: madhuparnabhowmik10 @ 2020-07-22 17:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: isdn, davem, arnd, gregkh, edumazet
  Cc: netdev, linux-kernel, andrianov, ldv-project, Madhuparna Bhowmik

From: Madhuparna Bhowmik <madhuparnabhowmik10@gmail.com>

In capi_init(), after register_chrdev() the file operation callbacks
can be called. However capinc_tty_init() is called later.
Since capiminors and capinc_tty_driver are initialized in
capinc_tty_init(), their initialization can race with their usage
in various callbacks like in capi_release().

Therefore, call capinc_tty_init() before register_chrdev to avoid
such race conditions.

Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).

Signed-off-by: Madhuparna Bhowmik <madhuparnabhowmik10@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c | 17 ++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c b/drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c
index 85767f52fe3c..7e8ab48a15af 100644
--- a/drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c
+++ b/drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c
@@ -1332,7 +1332,7 @@ static int __init capinc_tty_init(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void __exit capinc_tty_exit(void)
+static void capinc_tty_exit(void)
 {
 	tty_unregister_driver(capinc_tty_driver);
 	put_tty_driver(capinc_tty_driver);
@@ -1420,29 +1420,28 @@ static int __init capi_init(void)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	if (capinc_tty_init() < 0) {
+		kcapi_exit();
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
 	major_ret = register_chrdev(capi_major, "capi20", &capi_fops);
 	if (major_ret < 0) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "capi20: unable to get major %d\n", capi_major);
+		capinc_tty_exit();
 		kcapi_exit();
 		return major_ret;
 	}
 	capi_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "capi");
 	if (IS_ERR(capi_class)) {
 		unregister_chrdev(capi_major, "capi20");
+		capinc_tty_exit();
 		kcapi_exit();
 		return PTR_ERR(capi_class);
 	}
 
 	device_create(capi_class, NULL, MKDEV(capi_major, 0), NULL, "capi20");
 
-	if (capinc_tty_init() < 0) {
-		device_destroy(capi_class, MKDEV(capi_major, 0));
-		class_destroy(capi_class);
-		unregister_chrdev(capi_major, "capi20");
-		kcapi_exit();
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-
 	proc_init();
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ISDN_CAPI_MIDDLEWARE
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] drivers: isdn: capi: Fix data-race bug
  2020-07-22 17:23 [PATCH] drivers: isdn: capi: Fix data-race bug madhuparnabhowmik10
@ 2020-07-22 18:41 ` Arnd Bergmann
  2020-07-23 22:11 ` David Miller
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Arnd Bergmann @ 2020-07-22 18:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: madhuparnabhowmik10
  Cc: Karsten Keil, David Miller, gregkh, Eric Dumazet, Networking,
	linux-kernel, andrianov, ldv-project

On Wed, Jul 22, 2020 at 7:23 PM <madhuparnabhowmik10@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> From: Madhuparna Bhowmik <madhuparnabhowmik10@gmail.com>
>
> In capi_init(), after register_chrdev() the file operation callbacks
> can be called. However capinc_tty_init() is called later.
> Since capiminors and capinc_tty_driver are initialized in
> capinc_tty_init(), their initialization can race with their usage
> in various callbacks like in capi_release().
>
> Therefore, call capinc_tty_init() before register_chrdev to avoid
> such race conditions.
>
> Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
>
> Signed-off-by: Madhuparna Bhowmik <madhuparnabhowmik10@gmail.com>

I don't think there are any users of this driver, but I had a look anyway.

The patch looks reasonable at first, but I'm not sure if you just
replace one race with another, since now the tty device can be
opened before the rest of the subsystem is initialized.

It's probably fine.

         Arnd

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] drivers: isdn: capi: Fix data-race bug
  2020-07-22 17:23 [PATCH] drivers: isdn: capi: Fix data-race bug madhuparnabhowmik10
  2020-07-22 18:41 ` Arnd Bergmann
@ 2020-07-23 22:11 ` David Miller
  2020-07-24  4:48   ` Madhuparna Bhowmik
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: David Miller @ 2020-07-23 22:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: madhuparnabhowmik10
  Cc: isdn, arnd, gregkh, edumazet, netdev, linux-kernel, andrianov,
	ldv-project

From: madhuparnabhowmik10@gmail.com
Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2020 22:53:29 +0530

> From: Madhuparna Bhowmik <madhuparnabhowmik10@gmail.com>
> 
> In capi_init(), after register_chrdev() the file operation callbacks
> can be called. However capinc_tty_init() is called later.
> Since capiminors and capinc_tty_driver are initialized in
> capinc_tty_init(), their initialization can race with their usage
> in various callbacks like in capi_release().
> 
> Therefore, call capinc_tty_init() before register_chrdev to avoid
> such race conditions.
> 
> Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
> 
> Signed-off-by: Madhuparna Bhowmik <madhuparnabhowmik10@gmail.com>

I agree with Arnd that this just exchanges one set of problems for
another.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] drivers: isdn: capi: Fix data-race bug
  2020-07-23 22:11 ` David Miller
@ 2020-07-24  4:48   ` Madhuparna Bhowmik
  2020-07-24  6:57     ` Greg KH
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Madhuparna Bhowmik @ 2020-07-24  4:48 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: David Miller
  Cc: madhuparnabhowmik10, isdn, arnd, gregkh, edumazet, netdev,
	linux-kernel, andrianov, ldv-project

On Thu, Jul 23, 2020 at 03:11:58PM -0700, David Miller wrote:
> From: madhuparnabhowmik10@gmail.com
> Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2020 22:53:29 +0530
> 
> > From: Madhuparna Bhowmik <madhuparnabhowmik10@gmail.com>
> > 
> > In capi_init(), after register_chrdev() the file operation callbacks
> > can be called. However capinc_tty_init() is called later.
> > Since capiminors and capinc_tty_driver are initialized in
> > capinc_tty_init(), their initialization can race with their usage
> > in various callbacks like in capi_release().
> > 
> > Therefore, call capinc_tty_init() before register_chrdev to avoid
> > such race conditions.
> > 
> > Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Madhuparna Bhowmik <madhuparnabhowmik10@gmail.com>
> 
> I agree with Arnd that this just exchanges one set of problems for
> another.

Thanks Arnd and David, for reviewing the patch.
Do you have any suggestions on how to fix this correctly?

Regards,
Madhuparna

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] drivers: isdn: capi: Fix data-race bug
  2020-07-24  4:48   ` Madhuparna Bhowmik
@ 2020-07-24  6:57     ` Greg KH
  2020-07-24 14:58       ` Madhuparna Bhowmik
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Greg KH @ 2020-07-24  6:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Madhuparna Bhowmik
  Cc: David Miller, isdn, arnd, edumazet, netdev, linux-kernel,
	andrianov, ldv-project

On Fri, Jul 24, 2020 at 10:18:07AM +0530, Madhuparna Bhowmik wrote:
> On Thu, Jul 23, 2020 at 03:11:58PM -0700, David Miller wrote:
> > From: madhuparnabhowmik10@gmail.com
> > Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2020 22:53:29 +0530
> > 
> > > From: Madhuparna Bhowmik <madhuparnabhowmik10@gmail.com>
> > > 
> > > In capi_init(), after register_chrdev() the file operation callbacks
> > > can be called. However capinc_tty_init() is called later.
> > > Since capiminors and capinc_tty_driver are initialized in
> > > capinc_tty_init(), their initialization can race with their usage
> > > in various callbacks like in capi_release().
> > > 
> > > Therefore, call capinc_tty_init() before register_chrdev to avoid
> > > such race conditions.
> > > 
> > > Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Madhuparna Bhowmik <madhuparnabhowmik10@gmail.com>
> > 
> > I agree with Arnd that this just exchanges one set of problems for
> > another.
> 
> Thanks Arnd and David, for reviewing the patch.
> Do you have any suggestions on how to fix this correctly?

Based on the installed base of ISDN systems, and the fact that no one
has ever actually hit this race and reported it ever, I wouldn't worry
about it :)

thanks,

greg k-h

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] drivers: isdn: capi: Fix data-race bug
  2020-07-24  6:57     ` Greg KH
@ 2020-07-24 14:58       ` Madhuparna Bhowmik
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Madhuparna Bhowmik @ 2020-07-24 14:58 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Greg KH
  Cc: Madhuparna Bhowmik, David Miller, isdn, arnd, edumazet, netdev,
	linux-kernel, andrianov, ldv-project

On Fri, Jul 24, 2020 at 08:57:47AM +0200, Greg KH wrote:
> On Fri, Jul 24, 2020 at 10:18:07AM +0530, Madhuparna Bhowmik wrote:
> > On Thu, Jul 23, 2020 at 03:11:58PM -0700, David Miller wrote:
> > > From: madhuparnabhowmik10@gmail.com
> > > Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2020 22:53:29 +0530
> > > 
> > > > From: Madhuparna Bhowmik <madhuparnabhowmik10@gmail.com>
> > > > 
> > > > In capi_init(), after register_chrdev() the file operation callbacks
> > > > can be called. However capinc_tty_init() is called later.
> > > > Since capiminors and capinc_tty_driver are initialized in
> > > > capinc_tty_init(), their initialization can race with their usage
> > > > in various callbacks like in capi_release().
> > > > 
> > > > Therefore, call capinc_tty_init() before register_chrdev to avoid
> > > > such race conditions.
> > > > 
> > > > Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
> > > > 
> > > > Signed-off-by: Madhuparna Bhowmik <madhuparnabhowmik10@gmail.com>
> > > 
> > > I agree with Arnd that this just exchanges one set of problems for
> > > another.
> > 
> > Thanks Arnd and David, for reviewing the patch.
> > Do you have any suggestions on how to fix this correctly?
> 
> Based on the installed base of ISDN systems, and the fact that no one
> has ever actually hit this race and reported it ever, I wouldn't worry
> about it :)
>
Fair enough! Thanks for having a look.

Regards,
Madhuparna

> thanks,
> 
> greg k-h

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2020-07-24 14:58 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 6+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2020-07-22 17:23 [PATCH] drivers: isdn: capi: Fix data-race bug madhuparnabhowmik10
2020-07-22 18:41 ` Arnd Bergmann
2020-07-23 22:11 ` David Miller
2020-07-24  4:48   ` Madhuparna Bhowmik
2020-07-24  6:57     ` Greg KH
2020-07-24 14:58       ` Madhuparna Bhowmik

This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).