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From: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: x86@kernel.org, Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>,
	Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>, Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>,
	xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org, Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>,
	Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH V5 04/50] x86/xen: Add xenpv_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode()
Date: Wed, 10 Nov 2021 19:56:50 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20211110115736.3776-5-jiangshanlai@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20211110115736.3776-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>

From: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>

While in the native case, PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss_rw + TSS_sp0) is the
trampoline stack.  But XEN pv doesn't use trampoline stack, so
PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss_rw + TSS_sp0) is also the kernel stack.  Hence source
and destination stacks are identical in that case, which means reusing
swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode() in XEN pv would cause %rsp
to move up to the top of the kernel stack and leave the IRET frame below
%rsp, which is dangerous to be corrupted if #NMI / #MC hit as either of
these events occurring in the middle of the stack pushing would clobber
data on the (original) stack.

And, when XEN pv, swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode() pushing
the IRET frame on to the original address is useless and error-prone
when there is any future attempt to modify the code.

Fixes: 7f2590a110b8 ("x86/entry/64: Use a per-CPU trampoline stack for IDT entries")
Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
---
 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S |  4 ++++
 arch/x86/xen/xen-asm.S    | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
index 6189a0dc83ab..ebcc17e1d7f1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
@@ -574,6 +574,10 @@ SYM_INNER_LABEL(swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
 	ud2
 1:
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV
+	ALTERNATIVE "", "jmp xenpv_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode", X86_FEATURE_XENPV
+#endif
+
 	POP_REGS pop_rdi=0
 
 	/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/xen-asm.S b/arch/x86/xen/xen-asm.S
index 220dd9678494..444d824775f6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/xen-asm.S
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/xen-asm.S
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <../entry/calling.h>
 
 .pushsection .noinstr.text, "ax"
 /*
@@ -192,6 +193,25 @@ SYM_CODE_START(xen_iret)
 	jmp hypercall_iret
 SYM_CODE_END(xen_iret)
 
+/*
+ * XEN pv doesn't use trampoline stack, PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss_rw + TSS_sp0) is
+ * also the kernel stack.  Reusing swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode()
+ * in XEN pv would cause %rsp to move up to the top of the kernel stack and
+ * leave the IRET frame below %rsp, which is dangerous to be corrupted if #NMI
+ * interrupts. And swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode() pushing the IRET
+ * frame at the same address is useless.
+ */
+SYM_CODE_START(xenpv_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode)
+	UNWIND_HINT_REGS
+	POP_REGS
+
+	/* stackleak_erase() can work safely on the kernel stack. */
+	STACKLEAK_ERASE_NOCLOBBER
+
+	addq	$8, %rsp	/* skip regs->orig_ax */
+	jmp xen_iret
+SYM_CODE_END(xenpv_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode)
+
 /*
  * Xen handles syscall callbacks much like ordinary exceptions, which
  * means we have:
-- 
2.19.1.6.gb485710b


  parent reply	other threads:[~2021-11-10 11:58 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 59+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2021-11-10 11:56 [PATCH V5 00/50] x86/entry/64: Convert a bunch of ASM entry code into C code Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:56 ` [PATCH V5 01/50] x86/entry: Add fence for kernel entry swapgs in paranoid_entry() Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-18 15:54   ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-11-18 17:27     ` Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:56 ` [PATCH V5 02/50] x86/entry: Use the correct fence macro after swapgs in kernel CR3 Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:56 ` [PATCH V5 03/50] x86/traps: Remove stack-protector from traps.c Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-18 19:55   ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-11-19  1:38     ` Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:56 ` Lai Jiangshan [this message]
2021-11-10 11:56 ` [PATCH V5 05/50] x86/entry: Use swapgs and native_iret directly in swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:56 ` [PATCH V5 06/50] compiler_types.h: Add __noinstr_section() for noinstr Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:56 ` [PATCH V5 07/50] x86/entry: Introduce __entry_text for entry code written in C Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:56 ` [PATCH V5 08/50] x86/entry: Move PTI_USER_* to arch/x86/include/asm/processor-flags.h Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:56 ` [PATCH V5 09/50] x86: Remove unused kernel_to_user_p4dp() and user_to_kernel_p4dp() Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:56 ` [PATCH V5 10/50] x86: Replace PTI_PGTABLE_SWITCH_BIT with PTI_USER_PGTABLE_BIT Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:56 ` [PATCH V5 11/50] x86: Mark __native_read_cr3() & native_write_cr3() as __always_inline Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:56 ` [PATCH V5 12/50] x86/traps: Move the declaration of native_irq_return_iret into proto.h Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:56 ` [PATCH V5 13/50] x86/entry: Add arch/x86/entry/entry64.c for C entry code Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:57 ` [PATCH V5 14/50] x86/entry: Expose the address of .Lgs_change to entry64.c Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-18 20:13   ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-11-10 11:57 ` [PATCH V5 15/50] x86/entry: Add C verion of SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 as switch_to_kernel_cr3() Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:57 ` [PATCH V5 16/50] x86/traps: Add fence_swapgs_{user,kernel}_entry() Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:57 ` [PATCH V5 17/50] x86/entry: Add C user_entry_swapgs_and_fence() Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:57 ` [PATCH V5 18/50] x86/traps: Move pt_regs only in fixup_bad_iret() Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:57 ` [PATCH V5 19/50] x86/entry: Switch the stack after error_entry() returns Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:57 ` [PATCH V5 20/50] x86/entry: move PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS out of error_entry Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:57 ` [PATCH V5 21/50] x86/entry: Move cld to the start of idtentry Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:57 ` [PATCH V5 22/50] x86/entry: Don't call error_entry for XENPV Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:57 ` [PATCH V5 23/50] x86/entry: Convert SWAPGS to swapgs in error_entry() Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:57 ` [PATCH V5 24/50] x86/entry: Implement the whole error_entry() as C code Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:57 ` [PATCH V5 25/50] x86/entry: Use idtentry macro for entry_INT80_compat Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:57 ` [PATCH V5 26/50] x86/entry: Convert SWAPGS to swapgs in entry_SYSENTER_compat() Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:57 ` [PATCH V5 27/50] x86: Remove the definition of SWAPGS Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:57 ` [PATCH V5 28/50] x86/entry: Make paranoid_exit() callable Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:57 ` [PATCH V5 29/50] x86/entry: Call paranoid_exit() in asm_exc_nmi() Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:57 ` [PATCH V5 30/50] x86/entry: move PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS out of paranoid_entry Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:57 ` [PATCH V5 31/50] x86/entry: Add the C version ist_switch_to_kernel_cr3() Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:57 ` [PATCH V5 32/50] x86/entry: Skip CR3 write when the saved CR3 is kernel CR3 in RESTORE_CR3 Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:57 ` [PATCH V5 33/50] x86/entry: Add the C version ist_restore_cr3() Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:57 ` [PATCH V5 34/50] x86/entry: Add the C version get_percpu_base() Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:57 ` [PATCH V5 35/50] x86/entry: Add the C version ist_switch_to_kernel_gsbase() Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:57 ` [PATCH V5 36/50] x86/entry: Implement the C version ist_paranoid_entry() Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:57 ` [PATCH V5 37/50] x86/entry: Implement the C version ist_paranoid_exit() Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:57 ` [PATCH V5 38/50] x86/entry: Add a C macro to define the function body for IST in .entry.text Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:57 ` [PATCH V5 39/50] x86/debug, mce: Use C entry code Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:57 ` [PATCH V5 40/50] x86/idtentry.h: Move the definitions *IDTENTRY_{MCE|DEBUG}* up Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:57 ` [PATCH V5 41/50] x86/nmi: Use DEFINE_IDTENTRY_NMI for nmi Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:57 ` [PATCH V5 42/50] x86/nmi: Use C entry code Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:57 ` [PATCH V5 43/50] x86/entry: Add a C macro to define the function body for IST in .entry.text with an error code Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:57 ` [PATCH V5 44/50] x86/doublefault: Use C entry code Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:57 ` [PATCH V5 45/50] x86/sev: Add and use ist_vc_switch_off_ist() Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:57 ` [PATCH V5 46/50] x86/sev: Use C entry code Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-18  9:31   ` Liam Merwick
2021-11-18 11:04     ` Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:57 ` [PATCH V5 47/50] x86/entry: Remove ASM function paranoid_entry() and paranoid_exit() Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:57 ` [PATCH V5 48/50] x86/entry: Remove the unused ASM macros Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:57 ` [PATCH V5 49/50] x86/entry: Remove save_ret from PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-10 11:57 ` [PATCH V5 50/50] x86/syscall/64: Move the checking for sysret to C code Lai Jiangshan
2021-11-18  8:54 ` [PATCH V5 00/50] x86/entry/64: Convert a bunch of ASM entry code into " Lai Jiangshan

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