Re: [PATCH v3 0/2] ACPI: APEI: handle synchronous exceptions with proper si_code

[mawupeng <mawupeng1@huawei.com>]

Test-by: Ma Wupeng <mawupeng1@huawei.com>

I have test this on arm64 with following steps:
  1. make memory failure return EBUSY
  2. force a UCE with einj

Without this patchset, user task will not be kill since memory_failure can
not handle this UCE properly and user task is in D state. The stack can
be found in the end.
With this patchset, user task can be killed even memory_failure return
-EBUSY without doing anything.

Here is the stack of user task with D state:

  # cat /proc/7001/stack
  [<0>] __flush_work.isra.0+0x80/0xa8
  [<0>] __cancel_work_timer+0x144/0x1c8
  [<0>] cancel_work_sync+0x1c/0x30
  [<0>] memory_failure_queue_kick+0x3c/0x88
  [<0>] ghes_kick_task_work+0x28/0x78
  [<0>] task_work_run+0xb8/0x188
  [<0>] do_notify_resume+0x1e0/0x280
  [<0>] el0_da+0x130/0x138
  [<0>] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x68/0xc0
  [<0>] el0t_64_sync+0x188/0x190

On 2023/3/17 15:24, Shuai Xue wrote:
> changes since v2 by addressing comments from Naoya:
> - rename mce_task_work to sync_task_work
> - drop ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_MCE case in is_hest_sync_notify()
> - add steps to reproduce this problem in cover letter
> - Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1aa0ca90-d44c-aa99-1e2d-bd2ae610b088@linux.alibaba.com/T/#mb3dede6b7a6d189dc8de3cf9310071e38a192f8e
> 
> changes since v1:
> - synchronous events by notify type
> - Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221206153354.92394-3-xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com/
> 
> Currently, both synchronous and asynchronous error are queued and handled
> by a dedicated kthread in workqueue. And Memory failure for synchronous
> error is synced by a cancel_work_sync trick which ensures that the
> corrupted page is unmapped and poisoned. And after returning to user-space,
> the task starts at current instruction which triggering a page fault in
> which kernel will send SIGBUS to current process due to VM_FAULT_HWPOISON.
> 
> However, the memory failure recovery for hwpoison-aware mechanisms does not
> work as expected. For example, hwpoison-aware user-space processes like
> QEMU register their customized SIGBUS handler and enable early kill mode by
> seting PF_MCE_EARLY at initialization. Then the kernel will directy notify
> the process by sending a SIGBUS signal in memory failure with wrong
> si_code: BUS_MCEERR_AO si_code to the actual user-space process instead of
> BUS_MCEERR_AR.
> 
> To address this problem:
> 
> - PATCH 1 sets mf_flags as MF_ACTION_REQUIRED on synchronous events which
>   indicates error happened in current execution context
> - PATCH 2 separates synchronous error handling into task work so that the
>   current context in memory failure is exactly belongs to the task
>   consuming poison data.
> 
> Then, kernel will send SIGBUS with proper si_code in kill_proc().
> 
> Lv Ying and XiuQi also proposed to address similar problem and we discussed
> about new solution to add a new flag(acpi_hest_generic_data::flags bit 8) to
> distinguish synchronous event. [2][3] The UEFI community still has no response.
> After a deep dive into the SDEI TRM, the SDEI notification should be used for
> asynchronous error. As SDEI TRM[1] describes "the dispatcher can simulate an
> exception-like entry into the client, **with the client providing an additional
> asynchronous entry point similar to an interrupt entry point**". The client
> (kernel) lacks complete synchronous context, e.g. systeam register (ELR, ESR,
> etc). So notify type is enough to distinguish synchronous event.
> 
> To reproduce this problem:
> 
> 	# STEP1: enable early kill mode
> 	#sysctl -w vm.memory_failure_early_kill=1
> 	vm.memory_failure_early_kill = 1
> 
> 	# STEP2: inject an UCE error and consume it to trigger a synchronous error
> 	#einj_mem_uc single
> 	0: single   vaddr = 0xffffb0d75400 paddr = 4092d55b400
> 	injecting ...
> 	triggering ...
> 	signal 7 code 5 addr 0xffffb0d75000
> 	page not present
> 	Test passed
> 
> The si_code (code 5) from einj_mem_uc indicates that it is BUS_MCEERR_AO error
> and it is not fact.
> 
> After this patch set:
> 
> 	# STEP1: enable early kill mode
> 	#sysctl -w vm.memory_failure_early_kill=1
> 	vm.memory_failure_early_kill = 1
> 
> 	# STEP2: inject an UCE error and consume it to trigger a synchronous error
> 	#einj_mem_uc single
> 	0: single   vaddr = 0xffffb0d75400 paddr = 4092d55b400
> 	injecting ...
> 	triggering ...
> 	signal 7 code 4 addr 0xffffb0d75000
> 	page not present
> 	Test passed
> 
> The si_code (code 4) from einj_mem_uc indicates that it is BUS_MCEERR_AR error
> as we expected.
> 
> [1] https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0054/latest/
> [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20221205160043.57465-4-xiexiuqi@huawei.com/T/
> [3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221209095407.383211-1-lvying6@huawei.com/
> 
> Shuai Xue (2):
>   ACPI: APEI: set memory failure flags as MF_ACTION_REQUIRED on
>     synchronous events
>   ACPI: APEI: handle synchronous exceptions in task work
> 
>  drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c | 135 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
>  include/acpi/ghes.h      |   3 -
>  mm/memory-failure.c      |  13 ----
>  3 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 68 deletions(-)
>