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From: "wangyanan (Y)" <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
To: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Cc: "Peter Maydell" <peter.maydell@linaro.org>,
	"Thomas Huth" <thuth@redhat.com>,
	"Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>,
	"Eduardo Habkost" <ehabkost@redhat.com>,
	"Michael S . Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>,
	"Richard Henderson" <richard.henderson@linaro.org>,
	qemu-devel@nongnu.org, "Greg Kurz" <groug@kaod.org>,
	"Halil Pasic" <pasic@linux.ibm.com>,
	"Paolo Bonzini" <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	"Igor Mammedov" <imammedo@redhat.com>,
	yuzenghui@huawei.com, wanghaibin.wang@huawei.com,
	"David Gibson" <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Subject: Re: [PATCH for-6.2 v2 11/11] tests/unit: Add a unit test for smp parsing
Date: Thu, 22 Jul 2021 22:18:43 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <98bc4eab-4d1a-9a4a-9a45-fbd15ba8a1f2@huawei.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20210722131240.wpxihupmdl3hzlup@gator>

On 2021/7/22 21:12, Andrew Jones wrote:
> On Thu, Jul 22, 2021 at 02:15:18PM +0800, wangyanan (Y) wrote:
>> On 2021/7/20 2:57, Andrew Jones wrote:
>>> On Mon, Jul 19, 2021 at 11:20:43AM +0800, Yanan Wang wrote:
>>>> Add a QEMU unit test for the parsing of given SMP configuration.
>>>> Since all the parsing logic is in generic function smp_parse(),
>>>> this test passes diffenent SMP configurations to the function
>>>> and compare the parsing result with what is expected.
>>>>
>>>> In the test, all possible collections of the topology parameters
>>>> and the corressponding expected results are listed, including the
>>>> valid and invalid ones.
>>>>
>>>> The preference of sockets over cores and the preference of cores
>>>> over sockets, and the support of multi-dies are also considered.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
>>>> ---
>>>>    MAINTAINERS                 |    1 +
>>>>    tests/unit/meson.build      |    1 +
>>>>    tests/unit/test-smp-parse.c | 1117 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>>    3 files changed, 1119 insertions(+)
>>>>    create mode 100644 tests/unit/test-smp-parse.c
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
>>>> index 70633e3bf4..160dba2e57 100644
>>>> --- a/MAINTAINERS
>>>> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
>>>> @@ -1636,6 +1636,7 @@ F: include/hw/boards.h
>>>>    F: include/hw/core/cpu.h
>>>>    F: include/hw/cpu/cluster.h
>>>>    F: include/sysemu/numa.h
>>>> +F: tests/unit/test-smp-parse.c
>>>>    T: git https://gitlab.com/ehabkost/qemu.git machine-next
>>>>    Xtensa Machines
>>>> diff --git a/tests/unit/meson.build b/tests/unit/meson.build
>>>> index 3e0504dd21..694a924627 100644
>>>> --- a/tests/unit/meson.build
>>>> +++ b/tests/unit/meson.build
>>>> @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ tests = {
>>>>      'test-uuid': [],
>>>>      'ptimer-test': ['ptimer-test-stubs.c', meson.source_root() / 'hw/core/ptimer.c'],
>>>>      'test-qapi-util': [],
>>>> +  'test-smp-parse': [qom, meson.source_root() / 'hw/core/machine-smp.c'],
>>>>    }
>>>>    if have_system or have_tools
>>>> diff --git a/tests/unit/test-smp-parse.c b/tests/unit/test-smp-parse.c
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 0000000000..bc1d324c3d
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/tests/unit/test-smp-parse.c
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,1117 @@
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * SMP parsing unit-tests
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2021, Huawei, Inc.
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Authors:
>>>> + *  Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
>>>> + *
>>>> + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
>>>> + * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
>>>> + */
>>>> +
>>>> +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
>>>> +#include "qom/object.h"
>>>> +#include "qemu/module.h"
>>>> +#include "qapi/error.h"
>>>> +
>>>> +#include "hw/boards.h"
>>>> +
>>>> +#define T true
>>>> +#define F false
>>>> +
>>>> +/**
>>>> + * SMPTestData:
>>>> + * @config - the given SMP configuration for parsing
>>>> + * @should_be_valid - whether the given configuration is supposed to be valid
>>>> + * @expect - the CPU topology info expected to be parsed out
>>>> + */
>>>> +typedef struct SMPTestData {
>>>> +    SMPConfiguration config;
>>>> +    bool should_be_valid;
>>> Long way to say 'valid'.
>> Indeed..., "valid" should be enough.
>>>> +    CpuTopology expect;
>>>> +} SMPTestData;
>>>> +
>>>> +/* the specific machine type info for this test */
>>>> +static const TypeInfo smp_machine_info = {
>>>> +    .name = TYPE_MACHINE,
>>>> +    .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
>>>> +    .class_size = sizeof(MachineClass),
>>>> +    .instance_size = sizeof(MachineState),
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * prefer sockets over cores over threads before 6.2.
>>>> + * all possible SMP configurations and the corressponding expected outputs
>>> corresponding (please run spell check on your commit messages)
>>>
>> Ok, I missed the check.
>>>> + * are listed for testing, including the valid and invalid ones.
>>>> + */
>>>> +static struct SMPTestData prefer_sockets[] = {
>>>> +    {
>>>> +        /* config: no smp configuration provided
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=1,sockets=1,dies=1,cores=1,threads=1,maxcpus=1 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>> SMPConfiguration and CpuTopology have named fields so we could drop the
>>> 'expect: ...' comment line and instead do
>>>
>>>    {
>>>     /* no configuration provided */
>>>     .config = { .has_cpus = F, .has_maxcpus = F, ... },
>>>     .valid = T,
>>>     .expect = { .sockets = 1, .cores = 1, ... },
>>>    }, {
>>>     ...
>>>    }
>>>
>>> which may be easier to maintain. OTOH, the concise form this approach has
>>> is also nice.
>> I tried the structure initialization with explicit name fields in it like
>> above,
>> actually we are supposed to do in this way so that we don't have to worry
>> about the order change of the structure members.
>>
>> But this would break the 80-char line limit or introduce more lines for
> I wouldn't worry about 80-char (or even 90, which is when checkpatch
> switches from a warning to an error) for something like this, but that's
> just my opinion. You'd have to get agreement from whomever would decide /
> not decide to merge this.
>
Ok, I think I will try the format with explicit name fields.

Thanks,
Yanan
>
>> for each SMP configuration. If this is not a real problem, I also prefer
>> above format.
>>> I don't think you should need the casts in the assignments
>>> though.
>> Yes, the casts may be unnecessary, will remove them.
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=8,dies=1,cores=1,threads=1,maxcpus=8 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 8, 1, 1, 1, 8 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp sockets=2
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=2,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=1,threads=1,maxcpus=2 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, T, 2, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp cores=4
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=4,sockets=1,dies=1,cores=4,threads=1,maxcpus=4 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, T, 4, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 4, 1, 1, 4, 1, 4 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp threads=2
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=2,sockets=1,dies=1,cores=1,threads=2,maxcpus=2 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, T, 2, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp maxcpus=16
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=16,dies=1,cores=1,threads=1,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, T, 16 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 16, 1, 1, 1, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,sockets=2
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=4,threads=1,maxcpus=8 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, T, 2, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 2, 1, 4, 1, 8 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,cores=4
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=4,threads=1,maxcpus=8 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, F, 0, F, 0, T, 4, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 2, 1, 4, 1, 8 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,threads=2
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=4,dies=1,cores=1,threads=2,maxcpus=8 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, T, 2, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 4, 1, 1, 2, 8 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,maxcpus=16
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=16,dies=1,cores=1,threads=1,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, T, 16 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 16, 1, 1, 1, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp sockets=2,cores=4
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=4,threads=1,maxcpus=8 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, T, 2, F, 0, T, 4, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 2, 1, 4, 1, 8 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp sockets=2,threads=2
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=4,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=1,threads=2,maxcpus=4 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, T, 2, F, 0, F, 0, T, 2, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 4, 2, 1, 1, 2, 4 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp sockets=2,maxcpus=16
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=8,threads=1,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, T, 2, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, T, 16 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 2, 1, 8, 1, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp cores=4,threads=2
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=1,dies=1,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=8 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, T, 4, T, 2, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 1, 1, 4, 2, 8 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp cores=4,maxcpus=16
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=4,dies=1,cores=4,threads=1,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, T, 4, F, 0, T, 16 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 4, 1, 4, 1, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp threads=2,maxcpus=16
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=8,dies=1,cores=1,threads=2,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, T, 2, T, 16 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 8, 1, 1, 2, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,sockets=2,cores=4
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=4,threads=1,maxcpus=8 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, T, 2, F, 0, T, 4, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 2, 1, 4, 1, 8 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,sockets=2,threads=2
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=2,threads=2,maxcpus=8 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, T, 2, F, 0, F, 0, T, 2, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 2, 1, 2, 2, 8 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,sockets=2,maxcpus=16
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=8,threads=1,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, T, 2, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, T, 16 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 2, 1, 8, 1, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,cores=4,threads=2
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=1,dies=1,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=8 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, F, 0, F, 0, T, 4, T, 2, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 1, 1, 4, 2, 8 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,cores=4,maxcpus=16
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=4,dies=1,cores=4,threads=1,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, F, 0, F, 0, T, 4, F, 0, T, 16 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 4, 1, 4, 1, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,threads=2,maxcpus=16
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=8,dies=1,cores=1,threads=2,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, T, 2, T, 16 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 8, 1, 1, 2, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp sockets=2,cores=4,threads=2
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, T, 2, F, 0, T, 4, T, 2, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 2, 1, 4, 2, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp sockets=2,cores=4,maxcpus=16
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, T, 2, F, 0, T, 4, F, 0, T, 16 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 2, 1, 4, 2, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp sockets=2,threads=2,maxcpus=16
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, T, 2, F, 0, F, 0, T, 2, T, 16 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 2, 1, 4, 2, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=16
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, T, 4, T, 2, T, 16 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 2, 1, 4, 2, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,sockets=2,cores=4,threads=1
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=4,threads=1,maxcpus=8 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, T, 2, F, 0, T, 4, T, 1, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 2, 1, 4, 1, 8 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,sockets=2,cores=4,maxcpus=16
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, T, 2, F, 0, T, 4, F, 0, T, 16 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 2, 1, 4, 2, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,sockets=2,threads=2,maxcpus=16
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, T, 2, F, 0, F, 0, T, 2, T, 16 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 2, 1, 4, 2, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=16
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, F, 0, F, 0, T, 4, T, 2, T, 16 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 2, 1, 4, 2, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp sockets=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=16
>>>> +         * expect: -smp 16,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, T, 2, F, 0, T, 4, T, 2, T, 16 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 2, 1, 4, 2, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,sockets=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=16
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, T, 2, F, 0, T, 4, T, 2, T, 16 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 2, 1, 4, 2, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=16
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, T, 2, T, 1, T, 4, T, 2, T, 16 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 2, 1, 4, 2, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 0
>>>> +         * expect: error, "anything=0" is not allowed */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 0, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = false,
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,sockets=0
>>>> +         * expect: error, "anything=0" is not allowed */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, T, 0, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = false,
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,sockets=2,dies=0
>>>> +         * expect: error, "anything=0" is not allowed */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 0, T, 2, T, 0, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = false,
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=0
>>>> +         * expect: error, "anything=0" is not allowed */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, T, 2, T, 1, T, 0, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = false,
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=4,threads=0
>>>> +         * expect: error, "anything=0" is not allowed */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, T, 2, T, 1, T, 4, T, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = false,
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=0
>>>> +         * expect: error, "anything=0" is not allowed */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, T, 2, T, 1, T, 4, T, 2, T, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = false,
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,dies=2
>>>> +         * expect: error, multi-dies not supported */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, F, 0, T, 2, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = false,
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,sockets=2,cores=8
>>>> +         * expect: error, sum (16) != max_cpus (8) */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, T, 2, F, 0, T, 4, T, 2, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = false,
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,sockets=2,cores=5,threads=2,maxcpus=16
>>>> +         * expect: error, sum (20) != max_cpus (16) */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, T, 3, F, 0, T, 5, T, 1, T, 16 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = false,
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 16,maxcpus=12
>>>> +         * expect: error, sum (12) < smp_cpus (16) */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 16, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, T, 12 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = false,
>>>> +    },
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static struct SMPTestData prefer_sockets_support_dies[] = {
>>>> +    {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp dies=2
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=2,sockets=1,dies=2,cores=1,threads=1,maxcpus=2 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, F, 0, T, 2, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 16,dies=2
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=8,dies=2,cores=1,threads=1,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 16, F, 0, T, 2, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 8, 2, 1, 1, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp sockets=2,dies=2
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=4,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=1,threads=1,maxcpus=4 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, T, 2, T, 2, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 4, 2, 2, 1, 1, 4 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp dies=2,cores=4
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=1,dies=2,cores=4,threads=1,maxcpus=8 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, F, 0, T, 2, T, 4, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 1, 2, 4, 1, 8 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp dies=2,threads=2
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=4,sockets=1,dies=2,cores=1,threads=2,maxcpus=4 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, F, 0, T, 2, F, 0, T, 2, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 4, 1, 2, 1, 2, 4 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp dies=2,maxcpus=32
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=32,sockets=16,dies=2,cores=1,threads=1,maxcpus=32 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, F, 0, T, 2, F, 0, F, 0, T, 32 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 32, 16, 2, 1, 1, 32 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 16,sockets=2,dies=2
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,threads=1,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 16, T, 2, T, 2, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 2, 2, 4, 1, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 16,dies=2,cores=4
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,threads=1,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 16, F, 0, T, 2, T, 4, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 2, 2, 4, 1, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 16,dies=2,threads=2
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=4,dies=2,cores=1,threads=2,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 16, F, 0, T, 2, F, 0, T, 2, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 4, 2, 1, 2, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 16,dies=2,maxcpus=32
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=16,dies=2,cores=1,threads=1,maxcpus=32 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 16, F, 0, T, 2, F, 0, F, 0, T, 32 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 16, 2, 1, 1, 32 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,threads=1,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, T, 2, T, 2, T, 4, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 2, 2, 4, 1, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp sockets=2,dies=2,threads=2
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=1,threads=2,maxcpus=8 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, T, 2, T, 2, F, 0, T, 2, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 2, 2, 1, 2, 8 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp sockets=2,dies=2,maxcpus=32
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=32,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=8,threads=1,maxcpus=32 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, T, 2, T, 2, F, 0, F, 0, T, 32 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 32, 2, 2, 8, 1, 32 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp dies=2,cores=4,threads=2
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=1,dies=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, F, 0, T, 2, T, 4, T, 2, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 1, 2, 4, 2, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp dies=2,cores=4,maxcpus=32
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=32,sockets=4,dies=2,cores=4,threads=1,maxcpus=32 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, F, 0, T, 2, T, 4, F, 0, T, 32 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 32, 4, 2, 4, 1, 32 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp dies=2,threads=2,maxcpus=32
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=32,sockets=8,dies=2,cores=1,threads=2,maxcpus=32 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, F, 0, T, 2, F, 0, T, 2, T, 32 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 32, 8, 2, 1, 2, 32 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 16,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,threads=1,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 16, T, 2, T, 2, T, 4, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 2, 2, 4, 1, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 16,sockets=2,dies=2,threads=2
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=2,threads=2,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 16, T, 2, T, 2, F, 0, T, 2, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 2, 2, 2, 2, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 16,sockets=2,dies=2,maxcpus=32
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=8,threads=1,maxcpus=32 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 16, T, 2, T, 2, F, 0, F, 0, T, 32 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 2, 2, 8, 1, 32 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 16,dies=2,cores=4,threads=2
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=1,dies=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 16, F, 0, T, 2, T, 4, T, 2, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 1, 2, 4, 2, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 16,dies=2,cores=4,maxcpus=32
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=4,dies=2,cores=4,threads=1,maxcpus=32 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 16, F, 0, T, 2, T, 4, F, 0, T, 32 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 4, 2, 4, 1, 32 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 16,dies=2,threads=2,maxcpus=32
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=8,dies=2,cores=1,threads=2,maxcpus=32 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 16, F, 0, T, 2, F, 0, T, 2, T, 32 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 8, 2, 1, 2, 32 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,threads=2
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=32,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=32 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, T, 2, T, 2, T, 4, T, 2, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 32, 2, 2, 4, 2, 32 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,maxcpus=32
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=32,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=32 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, T, 2, T, 2, T, 4, F, 0, T, 32 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 32, 2, 2, 4, 2, 32 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp sockets=2,dies=2,threads=2,maxcpus=32
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=32,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=32 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, T, 2, T, 2, F, 0, T, 2, T, 32 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 32, 2, 2, 4, 2, 32 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp dies=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=32
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=32,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=32 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, F, 0, T, 2, T, 4, T, 2, T, 32 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 32, 2, 2, 4, 2, 32 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 16,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,threads=1
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,threads=1,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 16, T, 2, T, 2, T, 4, T, 1, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 2, 2, 4, 1, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 16,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,maxcpus=32
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=32 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 16, T, 2, T, 2, T, 4, F, 0, T, 32 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 2, 2, 4, 2, 32 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 16,sockets=2,dies=2,threads=2,maxcpus=32
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=32 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 16, T, 2, T, 2, F, 0, T, 2, T, 32 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 2, 2, 4, 2, 32 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 16,dies=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=32
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=32 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 16, F, 0, T, 2, T, 4, T, 2, T, 32 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 2, 2, 4, 2, 32 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=32
>>>> +         * expect: -smp 32,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=32 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, T, 2, T, 2, T, 4, T, 2, T, 32 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 32, 2, 2, 4, 2, 32 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 16,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=32
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=32 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 16, T, 2, T, 2, T, 4, T, 2, T, 32 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 2, 2, 4, 2, 32 },
>>>> +    },
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * prefer cores over sockets over threads since 6.2.
>>>> + * all possible SMP configurations and the corressponding expected outputs
>>>> + * are listed for testing, including the valid and invalid ones.
>>>> + */
>>>> +static struct SMPTestData prefer_cores[] = {
>>>> +    {
>>>> +        /* config: no smp configuration
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=1,sockets=1,dies=1,cores=1,threads=1,maxcpus=1 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=1,dies=1,cores=8,threads=1,maxcpus=8 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 1, 1, 8, 1, 8 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp sockets=2
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=2,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=1,threads=1,maxcpus=2 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, T, 2, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp cores=4
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=4,sockets=1,dies=1,cores=4,threads=1,maxcpus=4 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, T, 4, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 4, 1, 1, 4, 1, 4 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp threads=2
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=2,sockets=1,dies=1,cores=1,threads=2,maxcpus=2 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, T, 2, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp maxcpus=16
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=1,dies=1,cores=16,threads=1,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, T, 16 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 1, 1, 16, 1, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,sockets=2
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=4,threads=1,maxcpus=8 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, T, 2, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 2, 1, 4, 1, 8 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,cores=4
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=4,threads=1,maxcpus=8 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, F, 0, F, 0, T, 4, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 2, 1, 4, 1, 8 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,threads=2
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=1,dies=1,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=8 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, T, 2, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 1, 1, 4, 2, 8 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,maxcpus=16
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=1,dies=1,cores=16,threads=1,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, T, 16 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 1, 1, 16, 1, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp sockets=2,cores=4
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=4,threads=1,maxcpus=8 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, T, 2, F, 0, T, 4, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 2, 1, 4, 1, 8 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp sockets=2,threads=2
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=4,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=1,threads=2,maxcpus=4 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, T, 2, F, 0, F, 0, T, 2, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 4, 2, 1, 1, 2, 4 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp sockets=2,maxcpus=16
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=8,threads=1,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, T, 2, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, T, 16 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 2, 1, 8, 1, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp cores=4,threads=2
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=1,dies=1,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=8 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, T, 4, T, 2, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 1, 1, 4, 2, 8 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp cores=4,maxcpus=16
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=4,dies=1,cores=4,threads=1,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, T, 4, F, 0, T, 16 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 4, 1, 4, 1, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp threads=2,maxcpus=16
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=1,dies=1,cores=8,threads=2,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, T, 2, T, 16 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 1, 1, 8, 2, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,sockets=2,cores=4
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=4,threads=1,maxcpus=8 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, T, 2, F, 0, T, 4, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 2, 1, 4, 1, 8 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,sockets=2,threads=2
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=2,threads=2,maxcpus=8 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, T, 2, F, 0, F, 0, T, 2, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 2, 1, 2, 2, 8 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,sockets=2,maxcpus=16
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=8,threads=1,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, T, 2, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, T, 16 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 2, 1, 8, 1, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,cores=4,threads=2
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=1,dies=1,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=8 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, F, 0, F, 0, T, 4, T, 2, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 1, 1, 4, 2, 8 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,cores=4,maxcpus=16
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=4,dies=1,cores=4,threads=1,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, F, 0, F, 0, T, 4, F, 0, T, 16 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 4, 1, 4, 1, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,threads=2,maxcpus=16
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=1,dies=1,cores=8,threads=2,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, T, 2, T, 16 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 1, 1, 8, 2, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp sockets=2,cores=4,threads=2
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, T, 2, F, 0, T, 4, T, 2, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 2, 1, 4, 2, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp sockets=2,cores=4,maxcpus=16
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, T, 2, F, 0, T, 4, F, 0, T, 16 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 2, 1, 4, 2, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp sockets=2,threads=2,maxcpus=16
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, T, 2, F, 0, F, 0, T, 2, T, 16 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 2, 1, 4, 2, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=16
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, T, 4, T, 2, T, 16 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 2, 1, 4, 2, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,sockets=2,cores=4,threads=1
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=4,threads=1,maxcpus=8 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, T, 2, F, 0, T, 4, T, 1, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 2, 1, 4, 1, 8 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,sockets=2,cores=4,maxcpus=16
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, T, 2, F, 0, T, 4, F, 0, T, 16 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 2, 1, 4, 2, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,sockets=2,threads=2,maxcpus=16
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, T, 2, F, 0, F, 0, T, 2, T, 16 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 2, 1, 4, 2, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=16
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, F, 0, F, 0, T, 4, T, 2, T, 16 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 2, 1, 4, 2, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp sockets=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=16
>>>> +         * expect: -smp 16,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, T, 2, F, 0, T, 4, T, 2, T, 16 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 2, 1, 4, 2, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,sockets=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=16
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, T, 2, F, 0, T, 4, T, 2, T, 16 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 2, 1, 4, 2, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=16
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, T, 2, T, 1, T, 4, T, 2, T, 16 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 2, 1, 4, 2, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 0
>>>> +         * expect: error, "anything=0" is not allowed */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 0, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = false,
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,sockets=0
>>>> +         * expect: error, "anything=0" is not allowed */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, T, 0, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = false,
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,sockets=2,dies=0
>>>> +         * expect: error, "anything=0" is not allowed */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 0, T, 2, T, 0, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = false,
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=0
>>>> +         * expect: error, "anything=0" is not allowed */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, T, 2, T, 1, T, 0, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = false,
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=4,threads=0
>>>> +         * expect: error, "anything=0" is not allowed */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, T, 2, T, 1, T, 4, T, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = false,
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=0
>>>> +         * expect: error, "anything=0" is not allowed */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, T, 2, T, 1, T, 4, T, 2, T, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = false,
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,dies=2
>>>> +         * expect: error, multi-dies not supported */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, F, 0, T, 2, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = false,
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,sockets=2,cores=8
>>>> +         * expect: error, sum (16) != max_cpus (8) */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 8, T, 2, F, 0, T, 4, T, 2, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = false,
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 8,sockets=2,cores=5,threads=2,maxcpus=16
>>>> +         * expect: error, sum (20) != max_cpus (16) */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, T, 3, F, 0, T, 5, T, 1, T, 16 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = false,
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 16,maxcpus=12
>>>> +         * expect: error, sum (12) < smp_cpus (16) */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 16, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0, T, 12 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = false,
>>>> +    },
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static struct SMPTestData prefer_cores_support_dies[] = {
>>>> +    {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp dies=2
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=2,sockets=1,dies=2,cores=1,threads=1,maxcpus=2 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, F, 0, T, 2, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 16,dies=2
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=1,dies=2,cores=8,threads=1,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 16, F, 0, T, 2, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 1, 2, 8, 1, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp sockets=2,dies=2
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=4,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=1,threads=1,maxcpus=4 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, T, 2, T, 2, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 4, 2, 2, 1, 1, 4 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp dies=2,cores=4
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=1,dies=2,cores=4,threads=1,maxcpus=8 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, F, 0, T, 2, T, 4, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 1, 2, 4, 1, 8 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp dies=2,threads=2
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=4,sockets=1,dies=2,cores=1,threads=2,maxcpus=4 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, F, 0, T, 2, F, 0, T, 2, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 4, 1, 2, 1, 2, 4 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp dies=2,maxcpus=32
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=32,sockets=1,dies=2,cores=16,threads=1,maxcpus=32 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, F, 0, T, 2, F, 0, F, 0, T, 32 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 32, 1, 2, 16, 1, 32 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 16,sockets=2,dies=2
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,threads=1,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 16, T, 2, T, 2, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 2, 2, 4, 1, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 16,dies=2,cores=4
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,threads=1,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 16, F, 0, T, 2, T, 4, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 2, 2, 4, 1, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 16,dies=2,threads=2
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=1,dies=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 16, F, 0, T, 2, F, 0, T, 2, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 1, 2, 4, 2, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 16,dies=2,maxcpus=32
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=1,dies=2,cores=16,threads=1,maxcpus=32 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 16, F, 0, T, 2, F, 0, F, 0, T, 32 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 1, 2, 16, 1, 32 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,threads=1,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, T, 2, T, 2, T, 4, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 2, 2, 4, 1, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp sockets=2,dies=2,threads=2
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=8,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=1,threads=2,maxcpus=8 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, T, 2, T, 2, F, 0, T, 2, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 8, 2, 2, 1, 2, 8 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp sockets=2,dies=2,maxcpus=32
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=32,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=8,threads=1,maxcpus=32 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, T, 2, T, 2, F, 0, F, 0, T, 32 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 32, 2, 2, 8, 1, 32 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp dies=2,cores=4,threads=2
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=1,dies=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, F, 0, T, 2, T, 4, T, 2, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 1, 2, 4, 2, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp dies=2,cores=4,maxcpus=32
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=32,sockets=4,dies=2,cores=4,threads=1,maxcpus=32 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, F, 0, T, 2, T, 4, F, 0, T, 32 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 32, 4, 2, 4, 1, 32 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp dies=2,threads=2,maxcpus=32
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=32,sockets=1,dies=2,cores=8,threads=2,maxcpus=32 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, F, 0, T, 2, F, 0, T, 2, T, 32 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 32, 1, 2, 8, 2, 32 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 16,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,threads=1,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 16, T, 2, T, 2, T, 4, F, 0, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 2, 2, 4, 1, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 16,sockets=2,dies=2,threads=2
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=2,threads=2,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 16, T, 2, T, 2, F, 0, T, 2, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 2, 2, 2, 2, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 16,sockets=2,dies=2,maxcpus=32
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=8,threads=1,maxcpus=32 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 16, T, 2, T, 2, F, 0, F, 0, T, 32 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 2, 2, 8, 1, 32 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 16,dies=2,cores=4,threads=2
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=1,dies=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 16, F, 0, T, 2, T, 4, T, 2, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 1, 2, 4, 2, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 16,dies=2,cores=4,maxcpus=32
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=4,dies=2,cores=4,threads=1,maxcpus=32 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 16, F, 0, T, 2, T, 4, F, 0, T, 32 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 4, 2, 4, 1, 32 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 16,dies=2,threads=2,maxcpus=32
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=1,dies=2,cores=8,threads=2,maxcpus=32 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 16, F, 0, T, 2, F, 0, T, 2, T, 32 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 1, 2, 8, 2, 32 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,threads=2
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=32,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=32 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, T, 2, T, 2, T, 4, T, 2, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 32, 2, 2, 4, 2, 32 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,maxcpus=32
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=32,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=32 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, T, 2, T, 2, T, 4, F, 0, T, 32 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 32, 2, 2, 4, 2, 32 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp sockets=2,dies=2,threads=2,maxcpus=32
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=32,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=32 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, T, 2, T, 2, F, 0, T, 2, T, 32 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 32, 2, 2, 4, 2, 32 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp dies=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=32
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=32,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=32 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, F, 0, T, 2, T, 4, T, 2, T, 32 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 32, 2, 2, 4, 2, 32 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 16,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,threads=1
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,threads=1,maxcpus=16 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 16, T, 2, T, 2, T, 4, T, 1, F, 0 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 2, 2, 4, 1, 16 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 16,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,maxcpus=32
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=32 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 16, T, 2, T, 2, T, 4, F, 0, T, 32 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 2, 2, 4, 2, 32 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 16,sockets=2,dies=2,threads=2,maxcpus=32
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=32 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 16, T, 2, T, 2, F, 0, T, 2, T, 32 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 2, 2, 4, 2, 32 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 16,dies=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=32
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=32 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 16, F, 0, T, 2, T, 4, T, 2, T, 32 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 2, 2, 4, 2, 32 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=32
>>>> +         * expect: -smp 32,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=32 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { F, 0, T, 2, T, 2, T, 4, T, 2, T, 32 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 32, 2, 2, 4, 2, 32 },
>>>> +    }, {
>>>> +        /* config: -smp 16,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=32
>>>> +         * expect: cpus=16,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=32 */
>>>> +        .config = (SMPConfiguration) { T, 16, T, 2, T, 2, T, 4, T, 2, T, 32 },
>>>> +        .should_be_valid = true,
>>>> +        .expect = (CpuTopology) { 16, 2, 2, 4, 2, 32 },
>>>> +    },
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static char *get_config_info(SMPConfiguration *config)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    return g_strdup_printf(
>>>> +        "(SMPConfiguration) {\n"
>>>> +        "    .has_cpus    = %5s, cpus    = %ld,\n"
>>>> +        "    .has_sockets = %5s, sockets = %ld,\n"
>>>> +        "    .has_dies    = %5s, dies    = %ld,\n"
>>>> +        "    .has_cores   = %5s, cores   = %ld,\n"
>>>> +        "    .has_threads = %5s, threads = %ld,\n"
>>>> +        "    .has_maxcpus = %5s, maxcpus = %ld,\n"
>>>> +        "}",
>>>> +        config->has_cpus ? "true" : "false", config->cpus,
>>>> +        config->has_sockets ? "true" : "false", config->sockets,
>>>> +        config->has_dies ? "true" : "false", config->dies,
>>>> +        config->has_cores ? "true" : "false", config->cores,
>>>> +        config->has_threads ? "true" : "false", config->threads,
>>>> +        config->has_maxcpus ? "true" : "false", config->maxcpus);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static char *get_topo_info(CpuTopology *topo)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    return g_strdup_printf(
>>>> +        "(CpuTopology) {\n"
>>>> +        "    .cpus     = %u,\n"
>>>> +        "    .sockets  = %u,\n"
>>>> +        "    .dies     = %u,\n"
>>>> +        "    .cores    = %u,\n"
>>>> +        "    .threads  = %u,\n"
>>>> +        "    .max_cpus = %u,\n"
>>>> +        "}",
>>>> +        topo->cpus, topo->sockets, topo->dies,
>>>> +        topo->cores, topo->threads, topo->max_cpus);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static void check_smp_parse(MachineState *ms, SMPTestData *data)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    SMPConfiguration *config = &data->config;
>>>> +    CpuTopology *expect = &data->expect;
>>>> +    g_autofree char *config_info = NULL;
>>>> +    g_autofree char *expect_info = NULL;
>>>> +    g_autofree char *result_info = NULL;
>>>> +    Error *err = NULL;
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* call the generic parser smp_parse() in hw/core/machine-smp.c */
>>>> +    smp_parse(ms, config, &err);
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (data->should_be_valid) {
>>>> +        if ((err == NULL) &&
>>>> +            (ms->smp.cpus == expect->cpus) &&
>>>> +            (ms->smp.sockets == expect->sockets) &&
>>>> +            (ms->smp.dies == expect->dies) &&
>>>> +            (ms->smp.cores == expect->cores) &&
>>>> +            (ms->smp.threads == expect->threads) &&
>>>> +            (ms->smp.max_cpus == expect->max_cpus)) {
>>>> +            return;
>>>> +        }
>>>> +
>>>> +        config_info = get_config_info(config);
>>>> +        expect_info = get_topo_info(expect);
>>>> +
>>>> +        if (err != NULL) {
>>>> +            g_printerr("Check smp_parse failed:\n"
>>>> +                       "config: %s\n"
>>>> +                       "expect: %s\n"
>>>> +                       "should_be_valid: yes\n\n"
>>>> +                       "result_is_valid: no\n"
>>>> +                       "error_msg: %s\n",
>>>> +                       config_info, expect_info, error_get_pretty(err));
>>>> +            error_free(err);
>>>> +        } else {
>>>> +            result_info = get_topo_info(&ms->smp);
>>>> +            g_printerr("Check smp_parse failed:\n"
>>>> +                       "config: %s\n"
>>>> +                       "expect: %s\n"
>>>> +                       "should_be_valid: yes\n\n"
>>>> +                       "result_is_valid: yes\n"
>>>> +                       "result: %s\n",
>>>> +                       config_info, expect_info, result_info);
>>>> +        }
>>>> +    } else {
>>>> +        if (err != NULL) {
>>>> +            error_free(err);
>>>> +            return;
>>>> +        }
>>>> +
>>>> +        config_info = get_config_info(config);
>>>> +        result_info = get_topo_info(&ms->smp);
>>>> +
>>>> +        g_printerr("Check smp_parse failed:\n"
>>>> +                   "config: %s\n"
>>>> +                   "should_be_valid: no\n\n"
>>>> +                   "result_is_valid: yes\n"
>>>> +                   "result: %s\n",
>>>> +                   config_info, result_info);
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    abort();
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static void smp_prefer_sockets_test(void)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    Object *obj = object_new(TYPE_MACHINE);
>>>> +    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
>>>> +    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(obj);
>>>> +    int i;
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* make sure that we have created the object */
>>>> +    g_assert_nonnull(ms);
>>>> +    g_assert_nonnull(mc);
>>>> +
>>>> +    mc->smp_prefer_sockets = true;
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* test cases when multi-dies are not supported */
>>>> +    mc->smp_dies_supported = false;
>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(prefer_sockets); i++) {
>>>> +        check_smp_parse(ms, &prefer_sockets[i]);
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* test cases when multi-dies are supported */
>>>> +    mc->smp_dies_supported = true;
>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(prefer_sockets_support_dies); i++) {
>>>> +        check_smp_parse(ms, &prefer_sockets_support_dies[i]);
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    object_unref(obj);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static void smp_prefer_cores_test(void)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    Object *obj = object_new(TYPE_MACHINE);
>>>> +    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
>>>> +    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(obj);
>>>> +    int i;
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* make sure that we have created the object */
>>>> +    g_assert_nonnull(ms);
>>>> +    g_assert_nonnull(mc);
>>>> +
>>>> +    mc->smp_prefer_sockets = false;
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* test cases when multi-dies are not supported */
>>>> +    mc->smp_dies_supported = false;
>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(prefer_cores); i++) {
>>>> +        check_smp_parse(ms, &prefer_cores[i]);
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* test cases when multi-dies are supported */
>>>> +    mc->smp_dies_supported = true;
>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(prefer_cores_support_dies); i++) {
>>>> +        check_smp_parse(ms, &prefer_cores_support_dies[i]);
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    object_unref(obj);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +int main(int argc, char *argv[])
>>>> +{
>>>> +    g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
>>>> +
>>>> +    module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
>>>> +    type_register_static(&smp_machine_info);
>>>> +
>>>> +    g_test_add_func("/test-smp-parse/prefer_sockets", smp_prefer_sockets_test);
>>>> +    g_test_add_func("/test-smp-parse/prefer_cores", smp_prefer_cores_test);
>>>> +
>>>> +    g_test_run();
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> -- 
>>>> 2.19.1
>>>>
>>> Besides the nits, it looks good to me.
>>>
>>> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
>>>
>> Thanks,
>> Yanan
>> .
>>> .
> .



  reply	other threads:[~2021-07-22 14:19 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 58+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2021-07-19  3:20 [PATCH for-6.2 v2 00/11] machine: smp parsing fixes and improvement Yanan Wang
2021-07-19  3:20 ` [PATCH for-6.2 v2 01/11] machine: Disallow specifying topology parameters as zero Yanan Wang
2021-07-19 16:11   ` Andrew Jones
2021-07-21 12:34     ` wangyanan (Y)
2021-07-19 16:46   ` Daniel P. Berrangé
2021-07-21 12:35     ` wangyanan (Y)
2021-07-19  3:20 ` [PATCH for-6.2 v2 02/11] machine: Make smp_parse generic enough for all arches Yanan Wang
2021-07-19 16:28   ` Andrew Jones
2021-07-19 16:36     ` Daniel P. Berrangé
2021-07-19 16:48       ` Andrew Jones
2021-07-19 16:50         ` Daniel P. Berrangé
2021-07-19 16:53   ` Daniel P. Berrangé
2021-07-22  7:18     ` wangyanan (Y)
2021-07-20  6:57   ` Cornelia Huck
2021-07-22  7:12     ` wangyanan (Y)
2021-07-19  3:20 ` [PATCH for-6.2 v2 03/11] machine: Uniformly use maxcpus to calculate the omitted parameters Yanan Wang
2021-07-19 16:36   ` Andrew Jones
2021-07-22  3:00     ` wangyanan (Y)
2021-07-19  3:20 ` [PATCH for-6.2 v2 04/11] machine: Use the computed parameters to calculate omitted cpus Yanan Wang
2021-07-19 16:42   ` Andrew Jones
2021-07-22  4:42     ` wangyanan (Y)
2021-07-22 12:27       ` Andrew Jones
2021-07-22 14:59         ` wangyanan (Y)
2021-07-22 15:05           ` Andrew Jones
2021-07-22 15:45             ` wangyanan (Y)
2021-07-19  3:20 ` [PATCH for-6.2 v2 05/11] machine: Improve the error reporting of smp parsing Yanan Wang
2021-07-19 16:53   ` Andrew Jones
2021-07-22  8:10     ` wangyanan (Y)
2021-07-22 12:47       ` Andrew Jones
2021-07-19  3:20 ` [PATCH for-6.2 v2 06/11] hw: Add compat machines for 6.2 Yanan Wang
2021-07-19  3:38   ` David Gibson
2021-07-19 17:00   ` Andrew Jones
2021-07-19 17:03   ` Cornelia Huck
2021-07-19 23:45   ` Pankaj Gupta
2021-07-19  3:20 ` [PATCH for-6.2 v2 07/11] machine: Prefer cores over sockets in smp parsing since 6.2 Yanan Wang
2021-07-19  3:40   ` David Gibson
2021-07-22  5:22     ` wangyanan (Y)
2021-07-19 17:13   ` Andrew Jones
2021-07-22  5:32     ` wangyanan (Y)
2021-07-19  3:20 ` [PATCH for-6.2 v2 08/11] machine: Use ms instead of global current_machine in sanity-check Yanan Wang
2021-07-19 17:14   ` Andrew Jones
2021-07-19  3:20 ` [PATCH for-6.2 v2 09/11] machine: Tweak the order of topology members in struct CpuTopology Yanan Wang
2021-07-19  3:20 ` [PATCH for-6.2 v2 10/11] machine: Split out the smp parsing code Yanan Wang
2021-07-19 17:20   ` Andrew Jones
2021-07-22  6:24     ` wangyanan (Y)
2021-07-22 13:07       ` Andrew Jones
2021-07-22 14:29         ` wangyanan (Y)
2021-07-19  3:20 ` [PATCH for-6.2 v2 11/11] tests/unit: Add a unit test for smp parsing Yanan Wang
2021-07-19 18:57   ` Andrew Jones
2021-07-22  6:15     ` wangyanan (Y)
2021-07-22 13:12       ` Andrew Jones
2021-07-22 14:18         ` wangyanan (Y) [this message]
2021-07-19 16:57 ` [PATCH for-6.2 v2 00/11] machine: smp parsing fixes and improvement Cornelia Huck
2021-07-21 12:38   ` wangyanan (Y)
2021-07-21 13:52     ` Pankaj Gupta
2021-07-22  2:22       ` wangyanan (Y)
2021-07-22  7:51     ` Pierre Morel
2021-07-22  8:32       ` wangyanan (Y)

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