[PATCH v2 66/70] x86/entry: Make syscall/sysenter entrypoints CET-IBT compatible

From: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
To: Xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org>
Cc: "Andrew Cooper" <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>,
	"Jan Beulich" <JBeulich@suse.com>,
	"Roger Pau Monné" <roger.pau@citrix.com>, "Wei Liu" <wl@xen.org>
Subject: [PATCH v2 66/70] x86/entry: Make syscall/sysenter entrypoints CET-IBT compatible
Date: Mon, 14 Feb 2022 12:51:23 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20220214125127.17985-67-andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20220214125127.17985-1-andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>

Each of MSR_{L,C}STAR and MSR_SYSENTER_EIP need to land on an endbr64
instruction.  For sysenter, this is easy.

Unfortunately for syscall, the stubs are already 29 byte long with a limit of
32.  endbr64 is 4 bytes.  Luckily, there is a 1 byte instruction which can
move from the stubs into the main handlers.

Move the push %rax out of the stub and into {l,c}star_entry(), allowing room
for the endbr64 instruction when appropriate.  Update the comment describing
the entry state.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
---
CC: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
CC: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
CC: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org>

v1.1:
 * Update to use endbr helpers.
---
 xen/arch/x86/x86_64/entry.S | 18 +++++++++---------
 xen/arch/x86/x86_64/traps.c | 11 +++++++----
 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/entry.S b/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/entry.S
index 8494b97a54a2..9abcf95bd010 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/entry.S
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/entry.S
@@ -241,18 +241,17 @@ iret_exit_to_guest:
  * When entering SYSCALL from user mode:
  *  Vector directly to the registered arch.syscall_addr.
  *
- * Initial work is done by per-CPU trampolines. At this point %rsp has been
- * initialised to point at the correct Xen stack, %rsp has been saved, and
- * %rax needs to be restored from the %ss save slot. All other registers are
- * still to be saved onto the stack, starting with RFLAGS, and an appropriate
- * %ss must be saved into the space left by the trampoline.
+ * Initial work is done by per-CPU trampolines.
+ *  - Guest %rax stored in the %ss slot
+ *  - Guest %rsp stored in %rax
+ *  - Xen stack loaded, pointing at the %ss slot
  */
 ENTRY(lstar_enter)
 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_SHSTK
         ALTERNATIVE "", "setssbsy", X86_FEATURE_XEN_SHSTK
 #endif
-        /* sti could live here when we don't switch page tables below. */
-        movq  8(%rsp),%rax /* Restore %rax. */
+        push  %rax          /* Guest %rsp */
+        movq  8(%rsp), %rax /* Restore guest %rax */
         movq  $FLAT_KERNEL_SS,8(%rsp)
         pushq %r11
         pushq $FLAT_KERNEL_CS64
@@ -288,9 +287,9 @@ ENTRY(cstar_enter)
 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_SHSTK
         ALTERNATIVE "", "setssbsy", X86_FEATURE_XEN_SHSTK
 #endif
-        /* sti could live here when we don't switch page tables below. */
+        push  %rax          /* Guest %rsp */
         CR4_PV32_RESTORE
-        movq  8(%rsp), %rax /* Restore %rax. */
+        movq  8(%rsp), %rax /* Restore guest %rax. */
         movq  $FLAT_USER_SS32, 8(%rsp) /* Assume a 64bit domain.  Compat handled lower. */
         pushq %r11
         pushq $FLAT_USER_CS32
@@ -323,6 +322,7 @@ ENTRY(cstar_enter)
         jmp   switch_to_kernel
 
 ENTRY(sysenter_entry)
+        ENDBR64
 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_SHSTK
         ALTERNATIVE "", "setssbsy", X86_FEATURE_XEN_SHSTK
 #endif
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/traps.c b/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/traps.c
index edc6820b85c7..fccfb7c17283 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/traps.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/traps.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <asm/current.h>
 #include <asm/flushtlb.h>
 #include <asm/traps.h>
+#include <asm/endbr.h>
 #include <asm/event.h>
 #include <asm/nmi.h>
 #include <asm/msr.h>
@@ -295,6 +296,12 @@ static unsigned int write_stub_trampoline(
 {
     unsigned char *p = stub;
 
+    if ( cpu_has_xen_ibt )
+    {
+        place_endbr64(p);
+        p += 4;
+    }
+
     /* Store guest %rax into %ss slot */
     /* movabsq %rax, stack_bottom - 8 */
     *p++ = 0x48;
@@ -315,10 +322,6 @@ static unsigned int write_stub_trampoline(
     *(uint64_t *)p = stack_bottom - 8;
     p += 8;
 
-    /* Store guest %rsp into %rsp slot */
-    /* pushq %rax */
-    *p++ = 0x50;
-
     /* jmp target_va */
     *p++ = 0xe9;
     *(int32_t *)p = target_va - (stub_va + (p - stub) + 4);
-- 
2.11.0


