[RFC][PATCH 3/9] usb: otg: add OTG core

[Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>]

The OTG core instantiates the OTG Finite State Machine
per OTG controller and manages starting/stopping the
host and gadget controllers based on the bus state.

It provides APIs for the following tasks

- Registering an OTG capable controller
- Registering Host and Gadget controllers to OTG core
- Providing inputs to and kicking the OTG state machine

TODO:
- sysfs interface to allow application inputs to OTG state machine
- otg class?

Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
---
 drivers/usb/Makefile         |   1 +
 drivers/usb/common/Makefile  |   1 +
 drivers/usb/common/usb-otg.c | 732 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/usb/common/usb-otg.h |  71 +++++
 drivers/usb/core/Kconfig     |   8 +
 include/linux/usb/usb-otg.h  |  86 +++++
 6 files changed, 899 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/usb/common/usb-otg.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/usb/common/usb-otg.h
 create mode 100644 include/linux/usb/usb-otg.h

diff --git a/drivers/usb/Makefile b/drivers/usb/Makefile
index 2f1e2aa..07f59a5 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/usb/Makefile
@@ -60,5 +60,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_USB_RENESAS_USBHS)	+= renesas_usbhs/
 obj-$(CONFIG_USB_GADGET)	+= gadget/
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_USB_COMMON)	+= common/
+obj-$(CONFIG_USB_OTG_CORE)	+= common/
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_USBIP_CORE)	+= usbip/
diff --git a/drivers/usb/common/Makefile b/drivers/usb/common/Makefile
index ca2f8bd..573fc75 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/common/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/usb/common/Makefile
@@ -7,3 +7,4 @@ usb-common-y			  += common.o
 usb-common-$(CONFIG_USB_LED_TRIG) += led.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_USB_OTG_FSM) += usb-otg-fsm.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_USB_OTG_CORE) += usb-otg.o
diff --git a/drivers/usb/common/usb-otg.c b/drivers/usb/common/usb-otg.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1433fc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/common/usb-otg.c
@@ -0,0 +1,732 @@
+/**
+ * drivers/usb/common/usb-otg.c - USB OTG core
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com
+ * Author: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/usb/otg.h>
+#include <linux/usb/phy.h>	/* enum usb_otg_state */
+#include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
+#include <linux/usb/usb-otg.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+
+#include "usb-otg.h"
+
+/* to link timer with callback data */
+struct otg_timer {
+	struct timer_list timer;
+	/* callback data */
+	int *timeout_bit;
+	struct otg_data *otgd;
+};
+
+struct otg_data {
+	struct device *dev;	/* HCD & GCD's parent device */
+
+	struct otg_fsm fsm;
+	/* HCD, GCD and usb_otg_state are present in otg_fsm->otg
+	 * HCD is bus_to_hcd(fsm->otg->host)
+	 * GCD is fsm->otg->gadget
+	 */
+	struct otg_fsm_ops fsm_ops;	/* private copy for override */
+	struct usb_otg otg;
+	struct usb_hcd *shared_hcd;	/* if shared HCD registered */
+
+	/* saved hooks to OTG device */
+	int (*start_host)(struct otg_fsm *fsm, int on);
+	int (*start_gadget)(struct otg_fsm *fsm, int on);
+
+	struct list_head list;
+
+	struct work_struct work;	/* OTG FSM work */
+	struct workqueue_struct *wq;
+
+	struct otg_timer timers[NUM_OTG_FSM_TIMERS];
+
+	bool fsm_running;
+	bool gadget_can_start;		/* OTG FSM says gadget can start */
+	bool host_can_start;		/* OTG FSM says host can start */
+
+	/* use otg->fsm.lock for serializing access */
+};
+
+/* OTG device list */
+LIST_HEAD(otg_list);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(otg_list_mutex);
+
+/**
+ * check if device is in our OTG list and return
+ * otg_data, else NULL.
+ *
+ * otg_list_mutex must be held.
+ */
+static struct otg_data *usb_otg_device_get_otgd(struct device *parent_dev)
+{
+	struct otg_data *otgd;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(otgd, &otg_list, list) {
+		if (otgd->dev == parent_dev)
+			return otgd;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * timer callback to set timeout bit and kick FSM
+ */
+static void set_tmout(unsigned long data)
+{
+	struct otg_timer *tmr_data;
+
+	tmr_data = (struct otg_timer *)data;
+
+	if (tmr_data->timeout_bit)
+		*tmr_data->timeout_bit = 1;
+
+	usb_otg_sync_inputs(&tmr_data->otgd->fsm);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initialize one OTG timer with callback, timeout and timeout bit
+ */
+static void otg_timer_init(enum otg_fsm_timer id, struct otg_data *otgd,
+			   void (*callback)(unsigned long),
+			   unsigned long expires_ms,
+			   int *timeout_bit)
+{
+	struct otg_timer *otgtimer = &otgd->timers[id];
+	struct timer_list *timer = &otgtimer->timer;
+
+	init_timer(timer);
+	timer->function = callback;
+	timer->expires = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(expires_ms);
+	timer->data = (unsigned long)otgtimer;
+
+	otgtimer->timeout_bit = timeout_bit;
+	otgtimer->otgd = otgd;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initialize standard OTG timers
+ */
+static void usb_otg_init_timers(struct otg_data *otgd)
+{
+	struct otg_fsm *fsm = &otgd->fsm;
+
+	otg_timer_init(A_WAIT_VRISE, otgd, set_tmout, TA_WAIT_VRISE, &fsm->a_wait_vrise_tmout);
+	otg_timer_init(A_WAIT_VFALL, otgd, set_tmout, TA_WAIT_VFALL, &fsm->a_wait_vfall_tmout);
+	otg_timer_init(A_WAIT_BCON, otgd, set_tmout, TA_WAIT_BCON, &fsm->a_wait_bcon_tmout);
+	otg_timer_init(A_AIDL_BDIS, otgd, set_tmout, TA_AIDL_BDIS, &fsm->a_aidl_bdis_tmout);
+	otg_timer_init(A_BIDL_ADIS, otgd, set_tmout, TA_BIDL_ADIS, &fsm->a_bidl_adis_tmout);
+	otg_timer_init(B_ASE0_BRST, otgd, set_tmout, TB_ASE0_BRST, &fsm->b_ase0_brst_tmout);
+
+	otg_timer_init(B_SE0_SRP, otgd, set_tmout, TB_SE0_SRP, &fsm->b_se0_srp);
+	otg_timer_init(B_SRP_FAIL, otgd, set_tmout, TB_SRP_FAIL, &fsm->b_srp_done);
+
+	otg_timer_init(A_WAIT_ENUM, otgd, set_tmout, TB_SRP_FAIL, NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * OTG FSM ops function to add timer
+ */
+static void usb_otg_add_timer(struct otg_fsm *fsm, enum otg_fsm_timer id)
+{
+	struct otg_data *otgd = container_of(fsm, struct otg_data, fsm);
+	struct timer_list *timer = &otgd->timers[id].timer;
+
+	if (!otgd->fsm_running)
+		return;
+
+	/* if timer is already active, exit */
+	if (timer_pending(timer)) {
+		dev_err(otgd->dev, "USB-OTG: Timer %d is already running\n",
+			id);
+	}
+
+	add_timer(timer);
+}
+
+/**
+ * OTG FSM ops function to delete timer
+ */
+static void usb_otg_del_timer(struct otg_fsm *fsm, enum otg_fsm_timer id)
+{
+	struct otg_data *otgd = container_of(fsm, struct otg_data, fsm);
+	struct timer_list *timer = &otgd->timers[id].timer;
+
+	del_timer(timer);
+}
+
+/**
+ * OTG FSM ops function to start/stop host
+ */
+static int usb_otg_start_host(struct otg_fsm *fsm, int on)
+{
+	struct otg_data *otgd = container_of(fsm, struct otg_data, fsm);
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct usb_hcd *hcd;
+
+	dev_info(otgd->dev, "%s %d\n", __func__, on);
+	if (!fsm->otg->host) {
+		WARN_ONCE(1, "OTG FSM running without Host\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	hcd = bus_to_hcd(fsm->otg->host);
+	otgd->host_can_start = on;
+	if (hcd->shared_hcd && !otgd->shared_hcd) {
+		dev_info(otgd->dev, "%s: waiting for Shared HCD to register\n",
+			 __func__);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* call OTG device operations */
+	if (otgd->start_host) {
+		ret = otgd->start_host(fsm, on);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (on) {
+		usb_start_hcd(hcd);
+		if (hcd->shared_hcd)
+			usb_start_hcd(hcd->shared_hcd);
+	} else {
+		if (hcd->shared_hcd)
+			usb_stop_hcd(hcd->shared_hcd);
+		usb_stop_hcd(hcd);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * OTG FSM ops function to start/stop gadget
+ */
+static int usb_otg_start_gadget(struct otg_fsm *fsm, int on)
+{
+	struct otg_data *otgd = container_of(fsm, struct otg_data, fsm);
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct usb_gadget *gadget = fsm->otg->gadget;
+
+	dev_info(otgd->dev, "%s %d\n", __func__, on);
+	if (!gadget) {
+		WARN_ONCE(1, "OTG FSM running without Gadget\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* call OTG device operations */
+	if (otgd->start_gadget) {
+		ret = otgd->start_gadget(fsm, on);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	otgd->gadget_can_start = on;
+	if (on)
+		usb_gadget_start(fsm->otg->gadget);
+	else
+		usb_gadget_stop(fsm->otg->gadget);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * OTG FSM work function
+ */
+static void usb_otg_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct otg_data *otgd = container_of(work, struct otg_data, work);
+
+	if (otg_statemachine(&otgd->fsm)) {
+		/* state changed. any action ? */
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * usb_otg_register() - Register the OTG device to OTG core
+ * @parent_device:	parent device of Host & Gadget controllers.
+ * @otg_fsm_ops:	otg state machine ops.
+ *
+ * Register parent device that contains both HCD and GCD into
+ * the USB OTG core. HCD and GCD will be prevented from starting
+ * till both are available for use.
+ *
+ * Return: struct otg_fsm * if success, NULL if error.
+ */
+struct otg_fsm *usb_otg_register(struct device *parent_dev,
+				 struct otg_fsm_ops *fsm_ops)
+{
+	struct otg_data *otgd;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!parent_dev || !fsm_ops)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	/* already in list? */
+	mutex_lock(&otg_list_mutex);
+	if (usb_otg_device_get_otgd(parent_dev)) {
+		dev_err(parent_dev, "%s: device already in OTG list\n",
+			__func__);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	/* allocate and add to list */
+	otgd = kzalloc(sizeof(*otgd), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!otgd) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	otgd->dev = parent_dev;
+	INIT_WORK(&otgd->work, usb_otg_work);
+	otgd->wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("usb_otg");
+	if (!otgd->wq) {
+		dev_err(parent_dev, "%s: can't create workqueue\n", __func__);
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+		goto err_wq;
+	}
+
+	usb_otg_init_timers(otgd);
+
+	/* save original start host/gadget ops */
+	otgd->start_host = fsm_ops->start_host;
+	otgd->start_gadget = fsm_ops->start_gadget;
+	/* create copy of original ops */
+	otgd->fsm_ops = *fsm_ops;
+	/* override ops */
+	otgd->fsm_ops.start_host = usb_otg_start_host;
+	otgd->fsm_ops.start_gadget = usb_otg_start_gadget;
+	/* FIXME: we ignore caller's timer ops */
+	otgd->fsm_ops.add_timer = usb_otg_add_timer;
+	otgd->fsm_ops.del_timer = usb_otg_del_timer;
+	/* set otg ops */
+	otgd->fsm.ops = &otgd->fsm_ops;
+	otgd->fsm.otg = &otgd->otg;
+
+	mutex_init(&otgd->fsm.lock);
+
+	list_add_tail(&otgd->list, &otg_list);
+	mutex_unlock(&otg_list_mutex);
+	return &otgd->fsm;
+
+err_wq:
+	kfree(otgd);
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&otg_list_mutex);
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_otg_register);
+
+/**
+ * usb_otg_unregister() - Unregister the OTG device from USB OTG core
+ * @parent_device:	parent device of Host & Gadget controllers.
+ *
+ * Unregister parent OTG deviced from USB OTG core.
+ * Prevents unregistering till both Host and Gadget controllers
+ * have unregistered from the OTG core.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, error value otherwise.
+ */
+int usb_otg_unregister(struct device *parent_dev)
+{
+	struct otg_data *otgd;
+
+	mutex_lock(&otg_list_mutex);
+	otgd = usb_otg_device_get_otgd(parent_dev);
+	if (!otgd) {
+		dev_err(parent_dev, "%s: device not in OTG list\n",
+			__func__);
+		mutex_unlock(&otg_list_mutex);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* prevent unregister till both host & gadget have unregistered */
+	if (otgd->fsm.otg->host || otgd->fsm.otg->gadget) {
+		dev_err(parent_dev, "%s: host/gadget still registered\n",
+			__func__);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	/* OTG FSM is halted when host/gadget unregistered */
+	destroy_workqueue(otgd->wq);
+
+	/* remove from otg list */
+	list_del(&otgd->list);
+	kfree(otgd);
+	mutex_unlock(&otg_list_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_otg_unregister);
+
+/**
+ * start/kick the OTG FSM if we can
+ * fsm->lock must be held
+ */
+static void usb_otg_start_fsm(struct otg_fsm *fsm)
+{
+	struct otg_data *otgd = container_of(fsm, struct otg_data, fsm);
+
+	if (otgd->fsm_running)
+		goto kick_fsm;
+
+	if (!fsm->otg->host) {
+		dev_info(otgd->dev, "Not starting OTG till Host registers\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!fsm->otg->gadget) {
+		dev_info(otgd->dev, "Not starting OTG till Gadget registers\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	otgd->fsm_running = true;
+kick_fsm:
+	queue_work(otgd->wq, &otgd->work);
+}
+
+/**
+ * stop the OTG FSM. Stops Host & Gadget controllers as well.
+ * fsm->lock must be held
+ */
+static void usb_otg_stop_fsm(struct otg_fsm *fsm)
+{
+	struct otg_data *otgd = container_of(fsm, struct otg_data, fsm);
+	int i;
+
+	if (!otgd->fsm_running)
+		return;
+
+	/* no more new events queued */
+	otgd->fsm_running = false;
+
+	/* Stop state machine / timers */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(otgd->timers); i++)
+		del_timer_sync(&otgd->timers[i].timer);
+
+	flush_workqueue(otgd->wq);
+
+	/* stop host/gadget immediately */
+	if (fsm->protocol == PROTO_HOST)
+		otg_start_host(fsm, 0);
+	else if (fsm->protocol == PROTO_GADGET)
+		otg_start_gadget(fsm, 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * usb_otg_sync_inputs - Sync OTG inputs with the OTG state machine
+ * @fsm:	OTG FSM instance
+ *
+ * Used by the OTG driver to update the inputs to the OTG
+ * state machine.
+ *
+ * Can be called in IRQ context.
+ */
+void usb_otg_sync_inputs(struct otg_fsm *fsm)
+{
+	struct otg_data *otgd = container_of(fsm, struct otg_data, fsm);
+
+	/* Don't kick FSM till it has started */
+	if (!otgd->fsm_running)
+		return;
+
+	/* Kick FSM */
+	queue_work(otgd->wq, &otgd->work);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_otg_sync_inputs);
+
+/**
+ * usb_otg_kick_fsm - Kick the OTG state machine
+ * @hcd_gcd_device:	Host/Gadget controller device
+ *
+ * Used by USB host/device stack to sync OTG related
+ * events to the OTG state machine.
+ * e.g. change in host_bus->b_hnp_enable, gadget->b_hnp_enable
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, error value otherwise.
+ */
+int usb_otg_kick_fsm(struct device *hcd_gcd_device)
+{
+	struct otg_data *otgd;
+
+	mutex_lock(&otg_list_mutex);
+	otgd = usb_otg_device_get_otgd(hcd_gcd_device->parent);
+	if (!otgd) {
+		dev_err(hcd_gcd_device, "%s: invalid host/gadget device\n",
+			__func__);
+		mutex_unlock(&otg_list_mutex);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&otg_list_mutex);
+	usb_otg_sync_inputs(&otgd->fsm);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_otg_kick_fsm);
+
+/**
+ * usb_otg_register_hcd - Register Host controller to OTG core
+ * @hcd:	Host controller device
+ *
+ * This is used by the USB Host stack to register the Host controller
+ * to the OTG core. Host controller must not be started by the
+ * caller as it is left upto the OTG state machine to do so.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, error value otherwise.
+ */
+int usb_otg_register_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
+{
+	struct otg_data *otgd;
+	struct usb_bus *bus = hcd_to_bus(hcd);
+	struct device *otg_dev = bus->controller->parent;
+
+	mutex_lock(&otg_list_mutex);
+	otgd = usb_otg_device_get_otgd(otg_dev);
+	if (!otgd) {
+		dev_err(otg_dev, "%s: device not registered to OTG core\n",
+			__func__);
+		mutex_unlock(&otg_list_mutex);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&otg_list_mutex);
+	/* HCD will be started by OTG fsm when needed */
+	mutex_lock(&otgd->fsm.lock);
+	if (otgd->fsm.otg->host) {
+		/* probably a shared hcd ? */
+		if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd)) {
+			dev_err(otg_dev, "%s: hcd already registered\n",
+				__func__);
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+		if (hcd->shared_hcd == bus_to_hcd(otgd->fsm.otg->host)) {
+			if (otgd->shared_hcd) {
+				dev_err(otg_dev, "%s: shared HCD already registered\n",
+					__func__);
+				goto err;
+			}
+
+			otgd->shared_hcd = hcd;
+			dev_info(otg_dev, "USB-OTG: Shared Host %s registered\n",
+				 dev_name(bus->controller));
+			/* we might be pending a start_host */
+			if (otgd->host_can_start)
+				usb_otg_start_host(&otgd->fsm, 1);
+			goto unlock;
+		} else {
+			dev_err(otg_dev, "%s: invalid shared hcd\n",
+					__func__);
+			goto err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	otgd->fsm.otg->host = bus;
+
+	/* FIXME: set bus->otg_port if this is true OTG port with HNP */
+	dev_info(otg_dev, "USB-OTG: Primary Host %s registered\n",
+		 dev_name(bus->controller));
+
+unlock:
+	/* Kick FSM */
+	usb_otg_start_fsm(&otgd->fsm);
+	mutex_unlock(&otgd->fsm.lock);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	mutex_unlock(&otgd->fsm.lock);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_otg_register_hcd);
+
+/**
+ * usb_otg_unregister_hcd - Unregister Host controller from OTG core
+ * @hcd:	Host controller device
+ *
+ * This is used by the USB Host stack to unregister the Host controller
+ * from the OTG core. Ensures that Host controller is not running
+ * on successful return.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, error value otherwise.
+ */
+int usb_otg_unregister_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
+{
+	struct otg_data *otgd;
+	struct usb_bus *bus = hcd_to_bus(hcd);
+	struct device *otg_dev = bus->controller->parent;
+
+	mutex_lock(&otg_list_mutex);
+	otgd = usb_otg_device_get_otgd(otg_dev);
+	if (!otgd) {
+		dev_err(otg_dev, "%s: device not registered to OTG core\n",
+			__func__);
+		mutex_unlock(&otg_list_mutex);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&otg_list_mutex);
+
+	mutex_lock(&otgd->fsm.lock);
+	if (otgd->fsm.otg->host != bus) {
+		dev_err(otg_dev, "%s: host wansn't registered with OTG\n",
+			__func__);
+		mutex_unlock(&otgd->fsm.lock);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* stop FSM & Host */
+	usb_otg_stop_fsm(&otgd->fsm);
+	otgd->fsm.otg->host = NULL;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&otgd->fsm.lock);
+	dev_info(otg_dev, "USB-OTG: Host %s unregistered\n",
+		 dev_name(bus->controller));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_otg_unregister_hcd);
+
+/**
+ * usb_otg_register_gadget - Register Gadget controller to OTG core
+ * @gadget:	Gadget controller
+ *
+ * This is used by the USB Gadget stack to register the Gadget controller
+ * to the OTG core. Gadget controller must not be started by the
+ * caller as it is left upto the OTG state machine to do so.
+ *
+ * As gadget controller needs to be prevented from starting till other
+ * conditions are met (i.e. driver loaded, softconnet enabled),
+ * the gadget stack can use the usb_otg_gadget_can_start() function
+ * to check if OTG core has given the permission to start the gadget.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, error value otherwise.
+ */
+int usb_otg_register_gadget(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
+{
+	struct otg_data *otgd;
+	struct device *otg_dev = gadget->dev.parent;
+
+	mutex_lock(&otg_list_mutex);
+	otgd = usb_otg_device_get_otgd(otg_dev);
+	if (!otgd) {
+		dev_err(otg_dev, "%s: device not registered to OTG core\n",
+			__func__);
+		mutex_unlock(&otg_list_mutex);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&otg_list_mutex);
+
+	mutex_lock(&otgd->fsm.lock);
+	if (otgd->fsm.otg->gadget) {
+		dev_err(otg_dev, "%s: gadget already registered with OTG\n",
+			__func__);
+		mutex_unlock(&otgd->fsm.lock);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	otgd->fsm.otg->gadget = gadget;
+	dev_info(otg_dev, "USB-OTG: Gadget %s registered\n",
+		 dev_name(&gadget->dev));
+
+	/* Kick FSM */
+	usb_otg_start_fsm(&otgd->fsm);
+	mutex_unlock(&otgd->fsm.lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_otg_register_gadget);
+
+/**
+ * usb_otg_unregister_gadget - Unregister Gadget controller from OTG core
+ * @gadget:	Gadget controller
+ *
+ * This is used by the USB Gadget stack to unregister the Gadget controller
+ * from the OTG core. Ensures that Gadget controller is not running
+ * on successful return.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, error value otherwise.
+ */
+int usb_otg_unregister_gadget(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
+{
+	struct otg_data *otgd;
+	struct device *otg_dev = gadget->dev.parent;
+
+	mutex_lock(&otg_list_mutex);
+	otgd = usb_otg_device_get_otgd(otg_dev);
+	if (!otgd) {
+		dev_err(otg_dev, "%s: device not registered to OTG core\n",
+			__func__);
+		mutex_unlock(&otg_list_mutex);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&otg_list_mutex);
+
+	mutex_lock(&otgd->fsm.lock);
+	if (otgd->fsm.otg->gadget != gadget) {
+		dev_err(otg_dev, "%s: gadget wasn't registered with OTG\n",
+			__func__);
+		mutex_unlock(&otgd->fsm.lock);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Stop FSM & gadget */
+	usb_otg_stop_fsm(&otgd->fsm);
+	otgd->fsm.otg->gadget = NULL;
+	mutex_unlock(&otgd->fsm.lock);
+
+	dev_info(otg_dev, "USB-OTG: Gadget %s unregistered\n",
+		 dev_name(&gadget->dev));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_otg_unregister_gadget);
+
+/**
+ * usb_otg_gadget_can_start - check if Gadget can be started from OTG perspective
+ * @gadget:	Gadget controller
+ *
+ * This is used by the USB Gadget stack to check if Gadget controller
+ * can be started from the OTG state machines perspective.
+ * i.e. we're in 'b_peripheral' state.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, error value otherwise.
+ */
+bool usb_otg_gadget_can_start(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
+{
+	struct otg_data *otgd;
+	struct device *otg_dev = gadget->dev.parent;
+
+	mutex_lock(&otg_list_mutex);
+	otgd = usb_otg_device_get_otgd(otg_dev);
+	if (!otgd) {
+		dev_err(otg_dev, "%s: device not registered to OTG core\n",
+			__func__);
+		mutex_unlock(&otg_list_mutex);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&otg_list_mutex);
+
+	return otgd->gadget_can_start;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_otg_gadget_can_start);
diff --git a/drivers/usb/common/usb-otg.h b/drivers/usb/common/usb-otg.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05331f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/common/usb-otg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/**
+ * drivers/usb/common/usb-otg.h - USB OTG core local header
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com
+ * Author: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __DRIVERS_USB_COMMON_USB_OTG_H
+#define __DRIVERS_USB_COMMON_USB_OTG_H
+
+/*
+ *  A-DEVICE timing constants
+ */
+
+/* Wait for VBUS Rise  */
+#define TA_WAIT_VRISE        (100)	/* a_wait_vrise: section 7.1.2
+					 * a_wait_vrise_tmr: section 7.4.5.1
+					 * TA_VBUS_RISE <= 100ms, section 4.4
+					 * Table 4-1: Electrical Characteristics
+					 * ->DC Electrical Timing
+					 */
+/* Wait for VBUS Fall  */
+#define TA_WAIT_VFALL        (1000)	/* a_wait_vfall: section 7.1.7
+					 * a_wait_vfall_tmr: section: 7.4.5.2
+					 */
+/* Wait for B-Connect */
+#define TA_WAIT_BCON         (10000)	/* a_wait_bcon: section 7.1.3
+					 * TA_WAIT_BCON: should be between 1100
+					 * and 30000 ms, section 5.5, Table 5-1
+					 */
+/* A-Idle to B-Disconnect */
+#define TA_AIDL_BDIS         (5000)	/* a_suspend min 200 ms, section 5.2.1
+					 * TA_AIDL_BDIS: section 5.5, Table 5-1
+					 */
+/* B-Idle to A-Disconnect */
+#define TA_BIDL_ADIS         (500)	/* TA_BIDL_ADIS: section 5.2.1
+					 * 500ms is used for B switch to host
+					 * for safe
+					 */
+
+/*
+ * B-device timing constants
+ */
+
+/* Data-Line Pulse Time*/
+#define TB_DATA_PLS          (10)	/* b_srp_init,continue 5~10ms
+					 * section:5.1.3
+					 */
+/* SRP Fail Time  */
+#define TB_SRP_FAIL          (6000)	/* b_srp_init,fail time 5~6s
+					 * section:5.1.6
+					 */
+/* A-SE0 to B-Reset  */
+#define TB_ASE0_BRST         (155)	/* minimum 155 ms, section:5.3.1 */
+/* SE0 Time Before SRP */
+#define TB_SE0_SRP           (1000)	/* b_idle,minimum 1s, section:5.1.2 */
+/* SSEND time before SRP */
+#define TB_SSEND_SRP         (1500)	/* minimum 1.5 sec, section:5.1.2 */
+
+#define TB_SESS_VLD          (1000)
+
+#endif /* __DRIVERS_USB_COMMON_USB_OTG_H */
diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/Kconfig b/drivers/usb/core/Kconfig
index cc0ced0..43a0d2d 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/Kconfig
@@ -84,3 +84,11 @@ config USB_OTG_FSM
 	  Implements OTG Finite State Machine as specified in On-The-Go
 	  and Embedded Host Supplement to the USB Revision 2.0 Specification.
 
+config USB_OTG_CORE
+	tristate "USB OTG core"
+	depends on USB
+	select USB_OTG_FSM
+	help
+	  Standardize the way OTG is implemented on Linux. The OTG state
+	  machine is instantiated here instead of being done in each controller
+	  driver.
diff --git a/include/linux/usb/usb-otg.h b/include/linux/usb/usb-otg.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52ab7b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/usb/usb-otg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/**
+ * include/linux/usb/usb-otg.h - USB OTG core
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com
+ * Author: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_USB_OTG_CORE_H
+#define __LINUX_USB_OTG_CORE_H
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
+#include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
+#include <linux/usb/otg-fsm.h>
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_OTG_CORE)
+struct otg_fsm *usb_otg_register(struct device *parent_dev,
+				 struct otg_fsm_ops *fsm_ops);
+int usb_otg_unregister(struct device *parent_dev);
+int usb_otg_register_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
+int usb_otg_unregister_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
+int usb_otg_register_gadget(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
+int usb_otg_unregister_gadget(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
+void usb_otg_sync_inputs(struct otg_fsm *fsm);
+int usb_otg_kick_fsm(struct device *hcd_gcd_device);
+bool usb_otg_gadget_can_start(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
+
+#else /* CONFIG_USB_OTG_CORE */
+
+static inline struct otg_fsm *usb_otg_register(struct device *parent_dev,
+					       struct otg_fsm_ops *fsm_ops)
+{
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
+}
+
+static inline int usb_otg_unregister(struct device *parent_dev)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+static inline int usb_otg_register_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int usb_otg_unregister_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+static inline int usb_otg_register_gadget(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+static inline int usb_otg_unregister_gadget(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+static inline void usb_otg_sync_inputs(struct otg_fsm *fsm)
+{
+}
+
+int usb_otg_kick_fsm(struct device *hcd_gcd_device)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+bool usb_otg_gadget_can_start(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
+{
+	return true;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_USB_OTG_CORE */
+
+#endif /* __LINUX_USB_OTG_CORE */
-- 
2.1.0