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* [PATCH] PCI: Warn on possible RW1C corruption for sub-32 bit config writes
@ 2016-10-31 21:39 Bjorn Helgaas
  2016-11-01  9:34 ` Russell King - ARM Linux
                   ` (3 more replies)
  0 siblings, 4 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Bjorn Helgaas @ 2016-10-31 21:39 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-pci
  Cc: Rob Herring, Heiko Stuebner, Gabriele Paoloni, Jon Mason,
	Ray Jui, Shawn Lin, Wenrui Li, Scott Branden, Russell King,
	Zhou Wang, Tanmay Inamdar, Greg Ungerer, Thierry Reding

Hardware that supports only 32-bit config writes is not spec-compliant.
For example, if software performs a 16-bit write, we must do a 32-bit read,
merge in the 16 bits we intend to write, followed by a 32-bit write.  If
the 16 bits we *don't* intend to write happen to have any RW1C (write-one-
to-clear) bits set, we just inadvertently cleared something we shouldn't
have.

Add a rate-limited warning when we do sub-32 bit config writes.  Remove
similar probe-time warnings from some of the affected host bridge drivers.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
---
 drivers/pci/access.c             |   17 +++++++++++++++--
 drivers/pci/host/pcie-hisi.c     |    2 --
 drivers/pci/host/pcie-rockchip.c |    3 ---
 3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/access.c b/drivers/pci/access.c
index d11cdbb..e0cd124 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/access.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/access.c
@@ -142,10 +142,23 @@ int pci_generic_config_write32(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
 	if (size == 4) {
 		writel(val, addr);
 		return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
-	} else {
-		mask = ~(((1 << (size * 8)) - 1) << ((where & 0x3) * 8));
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * N.B.  In general, hardware that supports only 32-bit writes on
+	 * PCI is not spec-compliant.  For example, software may perform a
+	 * 16-bit write.  If the hardware only supports 32-bit accesses, we
+	 * must do a 32-bit read, merge in the 16 bits we intend to write,
+	 * followed by a 32-bit write.  If the 16 bits we *don't* intend to
+	 * write happen to have any RW1C (write-one-to-clear) bits set, we
+	 * just inadvertently cleared something we shouldn't have.
+	 */
+
+	dev_warn_ratelimited(&bus->dev, "%d-byte config write to %04x:%02x:%02x.%d offset %#x may corrupt adjacent RW1C bits\n",
+			     size, pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
+			     PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn), where);
+
+	mask = ~(((1 << (size * 8)) - 1) << ((where & 0x3) * 8));
 	tmp = readl(addr) & mask;
 	tmp |= val << ((where & 0x3) * 8);
 	writel(tmp, addr);
diff --git a/drivers/pci/host/pcie-hisi.c b/drivers/pci/host/pcie-hisi.c
index 56154c2..5b5901d 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/host/pcie-hisi.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/host/pcie-hisi.c
@@ -194,8 +194,6 @@ static int hisi_pcie_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	dev_warn(dev, "only 32-bit config accesses supported; smaller writes may corrupt adjacent RW1C fields\n");
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/pci/host/pcie-rockchip.c b/drivers/pci/host/pcie-rockchip.c
index e0b22da..6419d8c 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/host/pcie-rockchip.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/host/pcie-rockchip.c
@@ -1187,9 +1187,6 @@ static int rockchip_pcie_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		pcie_bus_configure_settings(child);
 
 	pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
-
-	dev_warn(dev, "only 32-bit config accesses supported; smaller writes may corrupt adjacent RW1C fields\n");
-
 	return err;
 
 err_vpcie:


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2016-11-10 17:27 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 5+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2016-10-31 21:39 [PATCH] PCI: Warn on possible RW1C corruption for sub-32 bit config writes Bjorn Helgaas
2016-11-01  9:34 ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2016-11-01  9:59 ` Shawn Lin
2016-11-02 17:45 ` Thierry Reding
2016-11-10 17:27 ` Bjorn Helgaas

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