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From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
To: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu, kvm@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, qperret@google.com,
	dbrazdil@google.com, Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@codeaurora.org>,
	Shanker R Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com>,
	James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>,
	Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
	Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>,
	kernel-team@android.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 01/16] KVM: arm64: Generalise VM features into a set of flags
Date: Wed, 28 Jul 2021 10:41:00 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <875ywuepxv.wl-maz@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20210727181026.GA19173@willie-the-truck>

On Tue, 27 Jul 2021 19:10:27 +0100,
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> wrote:
> 
> On Thu, Jul 15, 2021 at 05:31:44PM +0100, Marc Zyngier wrote:
> > We currently deal with a set of booleans for VM features,
> > while they could be better represented as set of flags
> > contained in an unsigned long, similarily to what we are
> > doing on the CPU side.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
> > ---
> >  arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 12 +++++++-----
> >  arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c              |  5 +++--
> >  arch/arm64/kvm/mmio.c             |  3 ++-
> >  3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> > index 41911585ae0c..4add6c27251f 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> > +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> > @@ -122,7 +122,10 @@ struct kvm_arch {
> >  	 * should) opt in to this feature if KVM_CAP_ARM_NISV_TO_USER is
> >  	 * supported.
> >  	 */
> > -	bool return_nisv_io_abort_to_user;
> > +#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_RETURN_NISV_IO_ABORT_TO_USER	0
> > +	/* Memory Tagging Extension enabled for the guest */
> > +#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_MTE_ENABLED			1
> > +	unsigned long flags;
> 
> One downside of packing all these together is that updating 'flags' now
> requires an atomic rmw sequence (i.e. set_bit()). Then again, that's
> probably for the best anyway given that kvm_vm_ioctl_enable_cap() looks
> like it doesn't hold any locks.

That, and these operations are supposed to be extremely rare anyway.

> 
> >  	/*
> >  	 * VM-wide PMU filter, implemented as a bitmap and big enough for
> > @@ -133,9 +136,6 @@ struct kvm_arch {
> >  
> >  	u8 pfr0_csv2;
> >  	u8 pfr0_csv3;
> > -
> > -	/* Memory Tagging Extension enabled for the guest */
> > -	bool mte_enabled;
> >  };
> >  
> >  struct kvm_vcpu_fault_info {
> > @@ -777,7 +777,9 @@ bool kvm_arm_vcpu_is_finalized(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
> >  #define kvm_arm_vcpu_sve_finalized(vcpu) \
> >  	((vcpu)->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_VCPU_SVE_FINALIZED)
> >  
> > -#define kvm_has_mte(kvm) (system_supports_mte() && (kvm)->arch.mte_enabled)
> > +#define kvm_has_mte(kvm)					\
> > +	(system_supports_mte() &&				\
> > +	 test_bit(KVM_ARCH_FLAG_MTE_ENABLED, &(kvm)->arch.flags))
> 
> Not an issue with this patch, but I just noticed that the
> system_supports_mte() check is redundant here as we only allow the flag to
> be set if that's already the case.

It allows us to save a memory access if system_supports_mte() is false
(it is eventually implemented as a static key). On the other hand,
there is so much inlining due to it being a non-final cap that we
probably lose on that too...

	M.

-- 
Without deviation from the norm, progress is not possible.

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
To: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org, kernel-team@android.com,
	Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@codeaurora.org>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Shanker R Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com>,
	kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 01/16] KVM: arm64: Generalise VM features into a set of flags
Date: Wed, 28 Jul 2021 10:41:00 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <875ywuepxv.wl-maz@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20210727181026.GA19173@willie-the-truck>

On Tue, 27 Jul 2021 19:10:27 +0100,
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> wrote:
> 
> On Thu, Jul 15, 2021 at 05:31:44PM +0100, Marc Zyngier wrote:
> > We currently deal with a set of booleans for VM features,
> > while they could be better represented as set of flags
> > contained in an unsigned long, similarily to what we are
> > doing on the CPU side.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
> > ---
> >  arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 12 +++++++-----
> >  arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c              |  5 +++--
> >  arch/arm64/kvm/mmio.c             |  3 ++-
> >  3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> > index 41911585ae0c..4add6c27251f 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> > +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> > @@ -122,7 +122,10 @@ struct kvm_arch {
> >  	 * should) opt in to this feature if KVM_CAP_ARM_NISV_TO_USER is
> >  	 * supported.
> >  	 */
> > -	bool return_nisv_io_abort_to_user;
> > +#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_RETURN_NISV_IO_ABORT_TO_USER	0
> > +	/* Memory Tagging Extension enabled for the guest */
> > +#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_MTE_ENABLED			1
> > +	unsigned long flags;
> 
> One downside of packing all these together is that updating 'flags' now
> requires an atomic rmw sequence (i.e. set_bit()). Then again, that's
> probably for the best anyway given that kvm_vm_ioctl_enable_cap() looks
> like it doesn't hold any locks.

That, and these operations are supposed to be extremely rare anyway.

> 
> >  	/*
> >  	 * VM-wide PMU filter, implemented as a bitmap and big enough for
> > @@ -133,9 +136,6 @@ struct kvm_arch {
> >  
> >  	u8 pfr0_csv2;
> >  	u8 pfr0_csv3;
> > -
> > -	/* Memory Tagging Extension enabled for the guest */
> > -	bool mte_enabled;
> >  };
> >  
> >  struct kvm_vcpu_fault_info {
> > @@ -777,7 +777,9 @@ bool kvm_arm_vcpu_is_finalized(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
> >  #define kvm_arm_vcpu_sve_finalized(vcpu) \
> >  	((vcpu)->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_VCPU_SVE_FINALIZED)
> >  
> > -#define kvm_has_mte(kvm) (system_supports_mte() && (kvm)->arch.mte_enabled)
> > +#define kvm_has_mte(kvm)					\
> > +	(system_supports_mte() &&				\
> > +	 test_bit(KVM_ARCH_FLAG_MTE_ENABLED, &(kvm)->arch.flags))
> 
> Not an issue with this patch, but I just noticed that the
> system_supports_mte() check is redundant here as we only allow the flag to
> be set if that's already the case.

It allows us to save a memory access if system_supports_mte() is false
(it is eventually implemented as a static key). On the other hand,
there is so much inlining due to it being a non-final cap that we
probably lose on that too...

	M.

-- 
Without deviation from the norm, progress is not possible.
_______________________________________________
kvmarm mailing list
kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
https://lists.cs.columbia.edu/mailman/listinfo/kvmarm

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
To: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu, kvm@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, qperret@google.com,
	dbrazdil@google.com, Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@codeaurora.org>,
	Shanker R Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com>,
	James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>,
	Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
	Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>,
	kernel-team@android.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 01/16] KVM: arm64: Generalise VM features into a set of flags
Date: Wed, 28 Jul 2021 10:41:00 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <875ywuepxv.wl-maz@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20210727181026.GA19173@willie-the-truck>

On Tue, 27 Jul 2021 19:10:27 +0100,
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> wrote:
> 
> On Thu, Jul 15, 2021 at 05:31:44PM +0100, Marc Zyngier wrote:
> > We currently deal with a set of booleans for VM features,
> > while they could be better represented as set of flags
> > contained in an unsigned long, similarily to what we are
> > doing on the CPU side.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
> > ---
> >  arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 12 +++++++-----
> >  arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c              |  5 +++--
> >  arch/arm64/kvm/mmio.c             |  3 ++-
> >  3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> > index 41911585ae0c..4add6c27251f 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> > +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> > @@ -122,7 +122,10 @@ struct kvm_arch {
> >  	 * should) opt in to this feature if KVM_CAP_ARM_NISV_TO_USER is
> >  	 * supported.
> >  	 */
> > -	bool return_nisv_io_abort_to_user;
> > +#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_RETURN_NISV_IO_ABORT_TO_USER	0
> > +	/* Memory Tagging Extension enabled for the guest */
> > +#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_MTE_ENABLED			1
> > +	unsigned long flags;
> 
> One downside of packing all these together is that updating 'flags' now
> requires an atomic rmw sequence (i.e. set_bit()). Then again, that's
> probably for the best anyway given that kvm_vm_ioctl_enable_cap() looks
> like it doesn't hold any locks.

That, and these operations are supposed to be extremely rare anyway.

> 
> >  	/*
> >  	 * VM-wide PMU filter, implemented as a bitmap and big enough for
> > @@ -133,9 +136,6 @@ struct kvm_arch {
> >  
> >  	u8 pfr0_csv2;
> >  	u8 pfr0_csv3;
> > -
> > -	/* Memory Tagging Extension enabled for the guest */
> > -	bool mte_enabled;
> >  };
> >  
> >  struct kvm_vcpu_fault_info {
> > @@ -777,7 +777,9 @@ bool kvm_arm_vcpu_is_finalized(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
> >  #define kvm_arm_vcpu_sve_finalized(vcpu) \
> >  	((vcpu)->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_VCPU_SVE_FINALIZED)
> >  
> > -#define kvm_has_mte(kvm) (system_supports_mte() && (kvm)->arch.mte_enabled)
> > +#define kvm_has_mte(kvm)					\
> > +	(system_supports_mte() &&				\
> > +	 test_bit(KVM_ARCH_FLAG_MTE_ENABLED, &(kvm)->arch.flags))
> 
> Not an issue with this patch, but I just noticed that the
> system_supports_mte() check is redundant here as we only allow the flag to
> be set if that's already the case.

It allows us to save a memory access if system_supports_mte() is false
(it is eventually implemented as a static key). On the other hand,
there is so much inlining due to it being a non-final cap that we
probably lose on that too...

	M.

-- 
Without deviation from the norm, progress is not possible.

_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

  reply	other threads:[~2021-07-28  9:41 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 186+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2021-07-15 16:31 [PATCH 00/16] KVM: arm64: MMIO guard PV services Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31 ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31 ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31 ` [PATCH 01/16] KVM: arm64: Generalise VM features into a set of flags Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31   ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31   ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-27 18:10   ` Will Deacon
2021-07-27 18:10     ` Will Deacon
2021-07-27 18:10     ` Will Deacon
2021-07-28  9:41     ` Marc Zyngier [this message]
2021-07-28  9:41       ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-28  9:41       ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-28 14:51       ` Steven Price
2021-07-28 14:51         ` Steven Price
2021-07-28 14:51         ` Steven Price
2021-07-15 16:31 ` [PATCH 02/16] KVM: arm64: Don't issue CMOs when the physical address is invalid Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31   ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31   ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-19 17:18   ` Quentin Perret
2021-07-19 17:18     ` Quentin Perret
2021-07-19 17:18     ` Quentin Perret
2021-07-20  8:04     ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-20  8:04       ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-20  8:04       ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-27 18:10   ` Will Deacon
2021-07-27 18:10     ` Will Deacon
2021-07-27 18:10     ` Will Deacon
2021-07-28  9:45     ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-28  9:45       ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-28  9:45       ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31 ` [PATCH 03/16] KVM: arm64: Turn kvm_pgtable_stage2_set_owner into kvm_pgtable_stage2_annotate Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31   ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31   ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-20 10:09   ` Quentin Perret
2021-07-20 10:09     ` Quentin Perret
2021-07-20 10:09     ` Quentin Perret
2021-07-20 10:21     ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-20 10:21       ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-20 10:21       ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-20 10:38       ` Quentin Perret
2021-07-20 10:38         ` Quentin Perret
2021-07-20 10:38         ` Quentin Perret
2021-07-20 11:20         ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-20 11:20           ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-20 11:20           ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-20 11:36           ` Quentin Perret
2021-07-20 11:36             ` Quentin Perret
2021-07-20 11:36             ` Quentin Perret
2021-07-20 13:13             ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-20 13:13               ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-20 13:13               ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31 ` [PATCH 04/16] KVM: arm64: Add MMIO checking infrastructure Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31   ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31   ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-20 11:13   ` Quentin Perret
2021-07-20 11:13     ` Quentin Perret
2021-07-20 11:13     ` Quentin Perret
2021-07-20 13:15     ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-20 13:15       ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-20 13:15       ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-20 15:49       ` Quentin Perret
2021-07-20 15:49         ` Quentin Perret
2021-07-20 15:49         ` Quentin Perret
2021-07-22 18:04         ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-22 18:04           ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-22 18:04           ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-23 10:16           ` Quentin Perret
2021-07-23 10:16             ` Quentin Perret
2021-07-23 10:16             ` Quentin Perret
2021-07-27 18:11   ` Will Deacon
2021-07-27 18:11     ` Will Deacon
2021-07-27 18:11     ` Will Deacon
2021-07-28  9:57     ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-28  9:57       ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-28  9:57       ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-30 12:26       ` Will Deacon
2021-07-30 12:26         ` Will Deacon
2021-07-30 12:26         ` Will Deacon
2021-07-30 13:04         ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-30 13:04           ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-30 13:04           ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-30 12:58     ` Quentin Perret
2021-07-30 12:58       ` Quentin Perret
2021-07-30 12:58       ` Quentin Perret
2021-07-15 16:31 ` [PATCH 05/16] KVM: arm64: Plumb MMIO checking into the fault handling Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31   ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31   ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-27 18:11   ` Will Deacon
2021-07-27 18:11     ` Will Deacon
2021-07-27 18:11     ` Will Deacon
2021-07-28 10:21     ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-28 10:21       ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-28 10:21       ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-30 12:38       ` Will Deacon
2021-07-30 12:38         ` Will Deacon
2021-07-30 12:38         ` Will Deacon
2021-07-15 16:31 ` [PATCH 06/16] KVM: arm64: Force a full unmap on vpcu reinit Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31   ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31   ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-27 18:11   ` Will Deacon
2021-07-27 18:11     ` Will Deacon
2021-07-27 18:11     ` Will Deacon
2021-07-28 10:38     ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-28 10:38       ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-28 10:38       ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-30 12:50       ` Will Deacon
2021-07-30 12:50         ` Will Deacon
2021-07-30 12:50         ` Will Deacon
2021-07-15 16:31 ` [PATCH 07/16] KVM: arm64: Wire MMIO guard hypercalls Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31   ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31   ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-27 18:11   ` Will Deacon
2021-07-27 18:11     ` Will Deacon
2021-07-27 18:11     ` Will Deacon
2021-07-28 10:47     ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-28 10:47       ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-28 10:47       ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-30 13:11       ` Will Deacon
2021-07-30 13:11         ` Will Deacon
2021-07-30 13:11         ` Will Deacon
2021-08-01 11:20         ` Marc Zyngier
2021-08-01 11:20           ` Marc Zyngier
2021-08-01 11:20           ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31 ` [PATCH 08/16] KVM: arm64: Add tracepoint for failed MMIO guard check Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31   ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31   ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31 ` [PATCH 09/16] KVM: arm64: Advertise a capability for MMIO guard Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31   ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31   ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31 ` [PATCH 10/16] KVM: arm64: Add some documentation for the MMIO guard feature Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31   ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31   ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-21 21:17   ` Andrew Jones
2021-07-21 21:17     ` Andrew Jones
2021-07-21 21:17     ` Andrew Jones
2021-07-23 13:30     ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-23 13:30       ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-23 13:30       ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-23 13:38       ` Andrew Jones
2021-07-23 13:38         ` Andrew Jones
2021-07-23 13:38         ` Andrew Jones
2021-07-23 13:52         ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-23 13:52           ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-23 13:52           ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31 ` [PATCH 11/16] firmware/smccc: Call arch-specific hook on discovering KVM services Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31   ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31   ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31 ` [PATCH 12/16] mm/ioremap: Add arch-specific callbacks on ioremap/iounmap calls Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31   ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31   ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-27 18:12   ` Will Deacon
2021-07-27 18:12     ` Will Deacon
2021-07-27 18:12     ` Will Deacon
2021-07-28 11:01     ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-28 11:01       ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-28 11:01       ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-30 14:07       ` Will Deacon
2021-07-30 14:07         ` Will Deacon
2021-07-30 14:07         ` Will Deacon
2021-07-15 16:31 ` [PATCH 13/16] arm64: Implement ioremap/iounmap hooks calling into KVM's MMIO guard Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31   ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31   ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31 ` [PATCH 14/16] arm64: Enroll into KVM's MMIO guard if required Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31   ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31   ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31 ` [PATCH 15/16] arm64: Add a helper to retrieve the PTE of a fixmap Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31   ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31   ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-20 11:16   ` Quentin Perret
2021-07-20 11:16     ` Quentin Perret
2021-07-20 11:16     ` Quentin Perret
2021-07-15 16:31 ` [PATCH 16/16] arm64: Register earlycon fixmap with the MMIO guard Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31   ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-15 16:31   ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-21 21:42 ` [PATCH 00/16] KVM: arm64: MMIO guard PV services Andrew Jones
2021-07-21 21:42   ` Andrew Jones
2021-07-21 21:42   ` Andrew Jones
2021-07-22 10:00   ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-22 10:00     ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-22 10:00     ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-22 13:25     ` Andrew Jones
2021-07-22 13:25       ` Andrew Jones
2021-07-22 13:25       ` Andrew Jones
2021-07-22 15:30       ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-22 15:30         ` Marc Zyngier
2021-07-22 15:30         ` Marc Zyngier

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    --in-reply-to=875ywuepxv.wl-maz@kernel.org \
    --to=maz@kernel.org \
    --cc=alexandru.elisei@arm.com \
    --cc=dbrazdil@google.com \
    --cc=james.morse@arm.com \
    --cc=kernel-team@android.com \
    --cc=kvm@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu \
    --cc=linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=qperret@google.com \
    --cc=sdonthineni@nvidia.com \
    --cc=suzuki.poulose@arm.com \
    --cc=vatsa@codeaurora.org \
    --cc=will@kernel.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

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