All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
To: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu, kvm@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>,
	Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>,
	Robert Richter <rrichter@marvell.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>,
	James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>,
	Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com>,
	Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 08/20] irqchip/gic-v4.1: Plumb get/set_irqchip_state SGI callbacks
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2020 19:37:48 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <dd9f1224b3b21ad793862406bd8855ba@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <3d725ede-6631-59fb-1a10-9fb9890f3df6@huawei.com>

On 2020-02-20 03:11, Zenghui Yu wrote:
> Hi Marc,
> 
> On 2020/2/18 23:31, Marc Zyngier wrote:
>> diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c 
>> b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c
>> index 7656b353a95f..0ed286dba827 100644
>> --- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c
>> +++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c
>> @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ struct event_lpi_map {
>>       u16            *col_map;
>>       irq_hw_number_t        lpi_base;
>>       int            nr_lpis;
>> -    raw_spinlock_t        vlpi_lock;
>> +    raw_spinlock_t        map_lock;
> 
> So we use map_lock to protect both LPI's and VLPI's mapping affinity of
> a device, and use vpe_lock to protect vPE's affinity, OK.
> 
>>       struct its_vm        *vm;
>>       struct its_vlpi_map    *vlpi_maps;
>>       int            nr_vlpis;
>> @@ -240,15 +240,33 @@ static struct its_vlpi_map *get_vlpi_map(struct 
>> irq_data *d)
>>       return NULL;
>>   }
>> 
>> -static int irq_to_cpuid(struct irq_data *d)
>> +static int irq_to_cpuid_lock(struct irq_data *d, unsigned long 
>> *flags)
>>   {
>> -    struct its_device *its_dev = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
>>       struct its_vlpi_map *map = get_vlpi_map(d);
>> +    int cpu;
>> 
>> -    if (map)
>> -        return map->vpe->col_idx;
>> +    if (map) {
>> +        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&map->vpe->vpe_lock, *flags);
>> +        cpu = map->vpe->col_idx;
>> +    } else {
>> +        struct its_device *its_dev = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
>> +        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&its_dev->event_map.map_lock, *flags);
>> +        cpu = its_dev->event_map.col_map[its_get_event_id(d)];
>> +    }
>> 
>> -    return its_dev->event_map.col_map[its_get_event_id(d)];
>> +    return cpu;
>> +}
> 
> This helper is correct for normal LPIs and VLPIs, but wrong for per-vPE
> IRQ (doorbell) and vSGIs. irq_data_get_irq_chip_data() gets confused by
> both of them.

Yes, I've fixed that in the current state of the tree last week. Do have 
a
look if you can, but it seems to survive on both the model with v4.1 and
my D05.

[...]

>> -        rdbase = per_cpu_ptr(gic_rdists->rdist, 
>> vpe->col_idx)->rd_base;
>> +        cpu = irq_to_cpuid_lock(d, &flags);
>> +        rdbase = per_cpu_ptr(gic_rdists->rdist, cpu)->rd_base;
>>           gic_write_lpir(d->parent_data->hwirq, rdbase + 
>> GICR_INVLPIR);
>>           wait_for_syncr(rdbase);
>> +        irq_to_cpuid_unlock(d, flags);
>>       } else {
>>           its_vpe_send_cmd(vpe, its_send_inv);
>>       }
> 
> Do we really need to grab the vpe_lock for those which are belong to
> the same irqchip with its_vpe_set_affinity()? The IRQ core code should
> already ensure the mutual exclusion among them, wrong?

I've been trying to think about that, but jet-lag keeps getting in the 
way.
I empirically think that you are right, but I need to go and check the 
various
code paths to be sure. Hopefully I'll have a bit more brain space next 
week.

For sure this patch tries to do too many things at once...

         M.
-- 
Jazz is not dead. It just smells funny...

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
To: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>,
	Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>,
	kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Robert Richter <rrichter@marvell.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 08/20] irqchip/gic-v4.1: Plumb get/set_irqchip_state SGI callbacks
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2020 19:37:48 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <dd9f1224b3b21ad793862406bd8855ba@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <3d725ede-6631-59fb-1a10-9fb9890f3df6@huawei.com>

On 2020-02-20 03:11, Zenghui Yu wrote:
> Hi Marc,
> 
> On 2020/2/18 23:31, Marc Zyngier wrote:
>> diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c 
>> b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c
>> index 7656b353a95f..0ed286dba827 100644
>> --- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c
>> +++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c
>> @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ struct event_lpi_map {
>>       u16            *col_map;
>>       irq_hw_number_t        lpi_base;
>>       int            nr_lpis;
>> -    raw_spinlock_t        vlpi_lock;
>> +    raw_spinlock_t        map_lock;
> 
> So we use map_lock to protect both LPI's and VLPI's mapping affinity of
> a device, and use vpe_lock to protect vPE's affinity, OK.
> 
>>       struct its_vm        *vm;
>>       struct its_vlpi_map    *vlpi_maps;
>>       int            nr_vlpis;
>> @@ -240,15 +240,33 @@ static struct its_vlpi_map *get_vlpi_map(struct 
>> irq_data *d)
>>       return NULL;
>>   }
>> 
>> -static int irq_to_cpuid(struct irq_data *d)
>> +static int irq_to_cpuid_lock(struct irq_data *d, unsigned long 
>> *flags)
>>   {
>> -    struct its_device *its_dev = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
>>       struct its_vlpi_map *map = get_vlpi_map(d);
>> +    int cpu;
>> 
>> -    if (map)
>> -        return map->vpe->col_idx;
>> +    if (map) {
>> +        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&map->vpe->vpe_lock, *flags);
>> +        cpu = map->vpe->col_idx;
>> +    } else {
>> +        struct its_device *its_dev = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
>> +        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&its_dev->event_map.map_lock, *flags);
>> +        cpu = its_dev->event_map.col_map[its_get_event_id(d)];
>> +    }
>> 
>> -    return its_dev->event_map.col_map[its_get_event_id(d)];
>> +    return cpu;
>> +}
> 
> This helper is correct for normal LPIs and VLPIs, but wrong for per-vPE
> IRQ (doorbell) and vSGIs. irq_data_get_irq_chip_data() gets confused by
> both of them.

Yes, I've fixed that in the current state of the tree last week. Do have 
a
look if you can, but it seems to survive on both the model with v4.1 and
my D05.

[...]

>> -        rdbase = per_cpu_ptr(gic_rdists->rdist, 
>> vpe->col_idx)->rd_base;
>> +        cpu = irq_to_cpuid_lock(d, &flags);
>> +        rdbase = per_cpu_ptr(gic_rdists->rdist, cpu)->rd_base;
>>           gic_write_lpir(d->parent_data->hwirq, rdbase + 
>> GICR_INVLPIR);
>>           wait_for_syncr(rdbase);
>> +        irq_to_cpuid_unlock(d, flags);
>>       } else {
>>           its_vpe_send_cmd(vpe, its_send_inv);
>>       }
> 
> Do we really need to grab the vpe_lock for those which are belong to
> the same irqchip with its_vpe_set_affinity()? The IRQ core code should
> already ensure the mutual exclusion among them, wrong?

I've been trying to think about that, but jet-lag keeps getting in the 
way.
I empirically think that you are right, but I need to go and check the 
various
code paths to be sure. Hopefully I'll have a bit more brain space next 
week.

For sure this patch tries to do too many things at once...

         M.
-- 
Jazz is not dead. It just smells funny...
_______________________________________________
kvmarm mailing list
kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
https://lists.cs.columbia.edu/mailman/listinfo/kvmarm

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
To: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>,
	Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>,
	kvm@vger.kernel.org, Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>,
	Robert Richter <rrichter@marvell.com>,
	James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>,
	Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 08/20] irqchip/gic-v4.1: Plumb get/set_irqchip_state SGI callbacks
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2020 19:37:48 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <dd9f1224b3b21ad793862406bd8855ba@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <3d725ede-6631-59fb-1a10-9fb9890f3df6@huawei.com>

On 2020-02-20 03:11, Zenghui Yu wrote:
> Hi Marc,
> 
> On 2020/2/18 23:31, Marc Zyngier wrote:
>> diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c 
>> b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c
>> index 7656b353a95f..0ed286dba827 100644
>> --- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c
>> +++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c
>> @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ struct event_lpi_map {
>>       u16            *col_map;
>>       irq_hw_number_t        lpi_base;
>>       int            nr_lpis;
>> -    raw_spinlock_t        vlpi_lock;
>> +    raw_spinlock_t        map_lock;
> 
> So we use map_lock to protect both LPI's and VLPI's mapping affinity of
> a device, and use vpe_lock to protect vPE's affinity, OK.
> 
>>       struct its_vm        *vm;
>>       struct its_vlpi_map    *vlpi_maps;
>>       int            nr_vlpis;
>> @@ -240,15 +240,33 @@ static struct its_vlpi_map *get_vlpi_map(struct 
>> irq_data *d)
>>       return NULL;
>>   }
>> 
>> -static int irq_to_cpuid(struct irq_data *d)
>> +static int irq_to_cpuid_lock(struct irq_data *d, unsigned long 
>> *flags)
>>   {
>> -    struct its_device *its_dev = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
>>       struct its_vlpi_map *map = get_vlpi_map(d);
>> +    int cpu;
>> 
>> -    if (map)
>> -        return map->vpe->col_idx;
>> +    if (map) {
>> +        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&map->vpe->vpe_lock, *flags);
>> +        cpu = map->vpe->col_idx;
>> +    } else {
>> +        struct its_device *its_dev = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
>> +        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&its_dev->event_map.map_lock, *flags);
>> +        cpu = its_dev->event_map.col_map[its_get_event_id(d)];
>> +    }
>> 
>> -    return its_dev->event_map.col_map[its_get_event_id(d)];
>> +    return cpu;
>> +}
> 
> This helper is correct for normal LPIs and VLPIs, but wrong for per-vPE
> IRQ (doorbell) and vSGIs. irq_data_get_irq_chip_data() gets confused by
> both of them.

Yes, I've fixed that in the current state of the tree last week. Do have 
a
look if you can, but it seems to survive on both the model with v4.1 and
my D05.

[...]

>> -        rdbase = per_cpu_ptr(gic_rdists->rdist, 
>> vpe->col_idx)->rd_base;
>> +        cpu = irq_to_cpuid_lock(d, &flags);
>> +        rdbase = per_cpu_ptr(gic_rdists->rdist, cpu)->rd_base;
>>           gic_write_lpir(d->parent_data->hwirq, rdbase + 
>> GICR_INVLPIR);
>>           wait_for_syncr(rdbase);
>> +        irq_to_cpuid_unlock(d, flags);
>>       } else {
>>           its_vpe_send_cmd(vpe, its_send_inv);
>>       }
> 
> Do we really need to grab the vpe_lock for those which are belong to
> the same irqchip with its_vpe_set_affinity()? The IRQ core code should
> already ensure the mutual exclusion among them, wrong?

I've been trying to think about that, but jet-lag keeps getting in the 
way.
I empirically think that you are right, but I need to go and check the 
various
code paths to be sure. Hopefully I'll have a bit more brain space next 
week.

For sure this patch tries to do too many things at once...

         M.
-- 
Jazz is not dead. It just smells funny...

_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

  reply	other threads:[~2020-02-28 19:37 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 142+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2020-02-14 14:57 [PATCH v4 00/20] irqchip/gic-v4: GICv4.1 architecture support Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57 ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57 ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57 ` [PATCH v4 01/20] irqchip/gic-v4.1: Skip absent CPUs while iterating over redistributors Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-17  9:11   ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-17  9:11     ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-17  9:11     ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-14 14:57 ` [PATCH v4 02/20] irqchip/gic-v3: Use SGIs without active state if offered Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-17  9:18   ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-17  9:18     ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-17  9:18     ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-14 14:57 ` [PATCH v4 03/20] irqchip/gic-v4.1: Advertise support v4.1 to KVM Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-17  9:09   ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-17  9:09     ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-17  9:09     ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-14 14:57 ` [PATCH v4 04/20] irqchip/gic-v4.1: Map the ITS SGIR register page Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-20  3:17   ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-20  3:17     ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-20  3:17     ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-14 14:57 ` [PATCH v4 05/20] irqchip/gic-v4.1: Plumb skeletal VSGI irqchip Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-20  3:21   ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-20  3:21     ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-20  3:21     ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-14 14:57 ` [PATCH v4 06/20] irqchip/gic-v4.1: Add initial SGI configuration Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-18  7:25   ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-18  7:25     ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-18  7:25     ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-18  9:46     ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-18  9:46       ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-18  9:46       ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-20  3:25       ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-20  3:25         ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-20  3:25         ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-14 14:57 ` [PATCH v4 07/20] irqchip/gic-v4.1: Plumb mask/unmask SGI callbacks Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-20  3:32   ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-20  3:32     ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-20  3:32     ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-14 14:57 ` [PATCH v4 08/20] irqchip/gic-v4.1: Plumb get/set_irqchip_state " Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-18  7:00   ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-18  7:00     ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-18  7:00     ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-18  9:27     ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-18  9:27       ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-18  9:27       ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-18 15:31       ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-18 15:31         ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-18 15:31         ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-19 11:50         ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-19 11:50           ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-19 11:50           ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-19 15:18           ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-19 15:18             ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-19 15:18             ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-20  3:11         ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-20  3:11           ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-20  3:11           ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-28 19:37           ` Marc Zyngier [this message]
2020-02-28 19:37             ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-28 19:37             ` Marc Zyngier
2020-03-01 19:00             ` Marc Zyngier
2020-03-01 19:00               ` Marc Zyngier
2020-03-01 19:00               ` Marc Zyngier
2020-03-02  8:18               ` Zenghui Yu
2020-03-02  8:18                 ` Zenghui Yu
2020-03-02  8:18                 ` Zenghui Yu
2020-03-02 12:09                 ` Marc Zyngier
2020-03-02 12:09                   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-03-02 12:09                   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-03-02 14:21                   ` Bill Barrow
2020-02-14 14:57 ` [PATCH v4 09/20] irqchip/gic-v4.1: Plumb set_vcpu_affinity " Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-20  3:37   ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-20  3:37     ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-20  3:37     ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-28 19:00     ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-28 19:00       ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-28 19:00       ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57 ` [PATCH v4 10/20] irqchip/gic-v4.1: Move doorbell management to the GICv4 abstraction layer Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57 ` [PATCH v4 11/20] irqchip/gic-v4.1: Add VSGI allocation/teardown Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57 ` [PATCH v4 12/20] irqchip/gic-v4.1: Add VSGI property setup Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57 ` [PATCH v4 13/20] irqchip/gic-v4.1: Eagerly vmap vPEs Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57 ` [PATCH v4 14/20] KVM: arm64: GICv4.1: Let doorbells be auto-enabled Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57 ` [PATCH v4 15/20] KVM: arm64: GICv4.1: Add direct injection capability to SGI registers Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-18  8:46   ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-18  8:46     ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-18  8:46     ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-18  9:41     ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-18  9:41       ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-18  9:41       ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57 ` [PATCH v4 16/20] KVM: arm64: GICv4.1: Allow SGIs to switch between HW and SW interrupts Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-20  3:55   ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-20  3:55     ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-20  3:55     ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-28 19:16     ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-28 19:16       ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-28 19:16       ` Marc Zyngier
2020-03-02  2:40       ` Zenghui Yu
2020-03-02  2:40         ` Zenghui Yu
2020-03-02  2:40         ` Zenghui Yu
2020-02-14 14:57 ` [PATCH v4 17/20] KVM: arm64: GICv4.1: Plumb SGI implementation selection in the distributor Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57 ` [PATCH v4 18/20] KVM: arm64: GICv4.1: Reload VLPI configuration on distributor enable/disable Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57 ` [PATCH v4 19/20] KVM: arm64: GICv4.1: Allow non-trapping WFI when using HW SGIs Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57 ` [PATCH v4 20/20] KVM: arm64: GICv4.1: Expose HW-based SGIs in debugfs Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57   ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-14 14:57   ` Marc Zyngier

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=dd9f1224b3b21ad793862406bd8855ba@kernel.org \
    --to=maz@kernel.org \
    --cc=eric.auger@redhat.com \
    --cc=james.morse@arm.com \
    --cc=jason@lakedaemon.net \
    --cc=julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com \
    --cc=kvm@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu \
    --cc=linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com \
    --cc=rrichter@marvell.com \
    --cc=suzuki.poulose@arm.com \
    --cc=tglx@linutronix.de \
    --cc=yuzenghui@huawei.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.