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* [PATCH v2] ARM: add __always_inline to functions called from __get_user_check()
@ 2019-10-01  8:37 Masahiro Yamada
  2019-10-01  9:03 ` Nicolas Saenz Julienne
  2019-10-01 17:03 ` Nick Desaulniers
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Masahiro Yamada @ 2019-10-01  8:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel, Russell King
  Cc: Kate Stewart, Arnd Bergmann, Enrico Weigelt, Vincent Whitchurch,
	Nick Desaulniers, Russell King, Stefan Agner, linux-kernel,
	Masahiro Yamada, Allison Randal, Greg Kroah-Hartman,
	Olof Johansson, Thomas Gleixner, Julien Thierry, Linus Torvalds,
	Nicolas Saenz Julienne

KernelCI reports that bcm2835_defconfig is no longer booting since
commit ac7c3e4ff401 ("compiler: enable CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING
forcibly") (https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/9/26/825).

I also received a regression report from Nicolas Saenz Julienne
(https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/9/27/263).

This problem has cropped up on bcm2835_defconfig because it enables
CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE. The compiler tends to prefer not inlining
functions with -Os. I was able to reproduce it with other boards and
defconfig files by manually enabling CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE.

The __get_user_check() specifically uses r0, r1, r2 registers.
So, uaccess_save_and_enable() and uaccess_restore() must be inlined.
Otherwise, those register assignments would be entirely dropped,
according to my analysis of the disassembly.

Prior to commit 9012d011660e ("compiler: allow all arches to enable
CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING"), the 'inline' marker was always enough for
inlining functions, except on x86.

Since that commit, all architectures can enable CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING.
So, __always_inline is now the only guaranteed way of forcible inlining.

I also added __always_inline to 4 functions in the call-graph from the
__get_user_check() macro.

Fixes: 9012d011660e ("compiler: allow all arches to enable CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING")
Reported-by: "kernelci.org bot" <bot@kernelci.org>
Reported-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
---

Changes in v2:
  - Use __always_inline instead of changing the function call places
     (per Russell King)
  - The previous submission is: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1132459/

 arch/arm/include/asm/domain.h  | 8 ++++----
 arch/arm/include/asm/uaccess.h | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/domain.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/domain.h
index 567dbede4785..f1d0a7807cd0 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/domain.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/domain.h
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15_MMU
-static inline unsigned int get_domain(void)
+static __always_inline unsigned int get_domain(void)
 {
 	unsigned int domain;
 
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ static inline unsigned int get_domain(void)
 	return domain;
 }
 
-static inline void set_domain(unsigned val)
+static __always_inline void set_domain(unsigned int val)
 {
 	asm volatile(
 	"mcr	p15, 0, %0, c3, c0	@ set domain"
@@ -102,12 +102,12 @@ static inline void set_domain(unsigned val)
 	isb();
 }
 #else
-static inline unsigned int get_domain(void)
+static __always_inline unsigned int get_domain(void)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline void set_domain(unsigned val)
+static __always_inline void set_domain(unsigned int val)
 {
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/uaccess.h
index 303248e5b990..98c6b91be4a8 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/uaccess.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/uaccess.h
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
  * perform such accesses (eg, via list poison values) which could then
  * be exploited for priviledge escalation.
  */
-static inline unsigned int uaccess_save_and_enable(void)
+static __always_inline unsigned int uaccess_save_and_enable(void)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN
 	unsigned int old_domain = get_domain();
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ static inline unsigned int uaccess_save_and_enable(void)
 #endif
 }
 
-static inline void uaccess_restore(unsigned int flags)
+static __always_inline void uaccess_restore(unsigned int flags)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN
 	/* Restore the user access mask */
-- 
2.17.1


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^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] ARM: add __always_inline to functions called from __get_user_check()
  2019-10-01  8:37 [PATCH v2] ARM: add __always_inline to functions called from __get_user_check() Masahiro Yamada
@ 2019-10-01  9:03 ` Nicolas Saenz Julienne
  2019-10-01 17:03 ` Nick Desaulniers
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Nicolas Saenz Julienne @ 2019-10-01  9:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Masahiro Yamada, linux-arm-kernel, Russell King
  Cc: Kate Stewart, Arnd Bergmann, Greg Kroah-Hartman,
	Vincent Whitchurch, Nick Desaulniers, Russell King, Stefan Agner,
	linux-kernel, Linus Torvalds, Julien Thierry, Olof Johansson,
	Thomas Gleixner, Enrico Weigelt, Allison Randal


[-- Attachment #1.1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1704 bytes --]

On Tue, 2019-10-01 at 17:37 +0900, Masahiro Yamada wrote:
> KernelCI reports that bcm2835_defconfig is no longer booting since
> commit ac7c3e4ff401 ("compiler: enable CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING
> forcibly") (https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/9/26/825).
> 
> I also received a regression report from Nicolas Saenz Julienne
> (https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/9/27/263).
> 
> This problem has cropped up on bcm2835_defconfig because it enables
> CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE. The compiler tends to prefer not inlining
> functions with -Os. I was able to reproduce it with other boards and
> defconfig files by manually enabling CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE.
> 
> The __get_user_check() specifically uses r0, r1, r2 registers.
> So, uaccess_save_and_enable() and uaccess_restore() must be inlined.
> Otherwise, those register assignments would be entirely dropped,
> according to my analysis of the disassembly.
> 
> Prior to commit 9012d011660e ("compiler: allow all arches to enable
> CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING"), the 'inline' marker was always enough for
> inlining functions, except on x86.
> 
> Since that commit, all architectures can enable CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING.
> So, __always_inline is now the only guaranteed way of forcible inlining.
> 
> I also added __always_inline to 4 functions in the call-graph from the
> __get_user_check() macro.
> 
> Fixes: 9012d011660e ("compiler: allow all arches to enable
> CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING")
> Reported-by: "kernelci.org bot" <bot@kernelci.org>
> Reported-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de>
> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Tested-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de>


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_______________________________________________
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http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] ARM: add __always_inline to functions called from __get_user_check()
  2019-10-01  8:37 [PATCH v2] ARM: add __always_inline to functions called from __get_user_check() Masahiro Yamada
  2019-10-01  9:03 ` Nicolas Saenz Julienne
@ 2019-10-01 17:03 ` Nick Desaulniers
  2019-10-02  8:24   ` Russell King - ARM Linux admin
  2019-10-02 13:01   ` Masahiro Yamada
  1 sibling, 2 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Nick Desaulniers @ 2019-10-01 17:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Masahiro Yamada
  Cc: Kate Stewart, Arnd Bergmann, Enrico Weigelt, Vincent Whitchurch,
	Allison Randal, Russell King, Stefan Agner, LKML, Russell King,
	Linux ARM, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Olof Johansson, Thomas Gleixner,
	Julien Thierry, Linus Torvalds, Nicolas Saenz Julienne

On Tue, Oct 1, 2019 at 1:37 AM Masahiro Yamada
<yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> wrote:
>
> KernelCI reports that bcm2835_defconfig is no longer booting since
> commit ac7c3e4ff401 ("compiler: enable CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING
> forcibly") (https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/9/26/825).
>
> I also received a regression report from Nicolas Saenz Julienne
> (https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/9/27/263).
>
> This problem has cropped up on bcm2835_defconfig because it enables
> CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE. The compiler tends to prefer not inlining
> functions with -Os. I was able to reproduce it with other boards and
> defconfig files by manually enabling CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE.
>
> The __get_user_check() specifically uses r0, r1, r2 registers.
> So, uaccess_save_and_enable() and uaccess_restore() must be inlined.
> Otherwise, those register assignments would be entirely dropped,
> according to my analysis of the disassembly.
>
> Prior to commit 9012d011660e ("compiler: allow all arches to enable
> CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING"), the 'inline' marker was always enough for
> inlining functions, except on x86.
>
> Since that commit, all architectures can enable CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING.
> So, __always_inline is now the only guaranteed way of forcible inlining.

No, the C preprocessor is the only guaranteed way of inlining.  I
preferred v1; if you're going to <strikethrough>play with
fire</strikethrough>write assembly, don't get burned.

>
> I also added __always_inline to 4 functions in the call-graph from the
> __get_user_check() macro.
>
> Fixes: 9012d011660e ("compiler: allow all arches to enable CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING")
> Reported-by: "kernelci.org bot" <bot@kernelci.org>
> Reported-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de>
> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
> ---
>
> Changes in v2:
>   - Use __always_inline instead of changing the function call places
>      (per Russell King)
>   - The previous submission is: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1132459/
>
>  arch/arm/include/asm/domain.h  | 8 ++++----
>  arch/arm/include/asm/uaccess.h | 4 ++--
>  2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/domain.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/domain.h
> index 567dbede4785..f1d0a7807cd0 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/domain.h
> +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/domain.h
> @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
>  #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
>
>  #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15_MMU
> -static inline unsigned int get_domain(void)
> +static __always_inline unsigned int get_domain(void)
>  {
>         unsigned int domain;
>
> @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ static inline unsigned int get_domain(void)
>         return domain;
>  }
>
> -static inline void set_domain(unsigned val)
> +static __always_inline void set_domain(unsigned int val)
>  {
>         asm volatile(
>         "mcr    p15, 0, %0, c3, c0      @ set domain"
> @@ -102,12 +102,12 @@ static inline void set_domain(unsigned val)
>         isb();
>  }
>  #else
> -static inline unsigned int get_domain(void)
> +static __always_inline unsigned int get_domain(void)
>  {
>         return 0;
>  }
>
> -static inline void set_domain(unsigned val)
> +static __always_inline void set_domain(unsigned int val)
>  {
>  }
>  #endif
> diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/uaccess.h
> index 303248e5b990..98c6b91be4a8 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/uaccess.h
> +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/uaccess.h
> @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
>   * perform such accesses (eg, via list poison values) which could then
>   * be exploited for priviledge escalation.
>   */
> -static inline unsigned int uaccess_save_and_enable(void)
> +static __always_inline unsigned int uaccess_save_and_enable(void)
>  {
>  #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN
>         unsigned int old_domain = get_domain();
> @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ static inline unsigned int uaccess_save_and_enable(void)
>  #endif
>  }
>
> -static inline void uaccess_restore(unsigned int flags)
> +static __always_inline void uaccess_restore(unsigned int flags)
>  {
>  #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN
>         /* Restore the user access mask */
> --
> 2.17.1
>


-- 
Thanks,
~Nick Desaulniers

_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] ARM: add __always_inline to functions called from __get_user_check()
  2019-10-01 17:03 ` Nick Desaulniers
@ 2019-10-02  8:24   ` Russell King - ARM Linux admin
  2019-10-02 10:45     ` Masahiro Yamada
  2019-10-02 13:01   ` Masahiro Yamada
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Russell King - ARM Linux admin @ 2019-10-02  8:24 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Nick Desaulniers
  Cc: Kate Stewart, Arnd Bergmann, Enrico Weigelt, Vincent Whitchurch,
	Allison Randal, LKML, Stefan Agner, Masahiro Yamada, Linux ARM,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman, Olof Johansson, Thomas Gleixner,
	Julien Thierry, Linus Torvalds, Nicolas Saenz Julienne

On Tue, Oct 01, 2019 at 10:03:50AM -0700, Nick Desaulniers wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 1, 2019 at 1:37 AM Masahiro Yamada
> <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> wrote:
> >
> > KernelCI reports that bcm2835_defconfig is no longer booting since
> > commit ac7c3e4ff401 ("compiler: enable CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING
> > forcibly") (https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/9/26/825).
> >
> > I also received a regression report from Nicolas Saenz Julienne
> > (https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/9/27/263).
> >
> > This problem has cropped up on bcm2835_defconfig because it enables
> > CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE. The compiler tends to prefer not inlining
> > functions with -Os. I was able to reproduce it with other boards and
> > defconfig files by manually enabling CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE.
> >
> > The __get_user_check() specifically uses r0, r1, r2 registers.
> > So, uaccess_save_and_enable() and uaccess_restore() must be inlined.
> > Otherwise, those register assignments would be entirely dropped,
> > according to my analysis of the disassembly.
> >
> > Prior to commit 9012d011660e ("compiler: allow all arches to enable
> > CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING"), the 'inline' marker was always enough for
> > inlining functions, except on x86.
> >
> > Since that commit, all architectures can enable CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING.
> > So, __always_inline is now the only guaranteed way of forcible inlining.
> 
> No, the C preprocessor is the only guaranteed way of inlining.  I
> preferred v1; if you're going to <strikethrough>play with
> fire</strikethrough>write assembly, don't get burned.

It seems we disagree on that.

Masahiro Yamada, please send this to the patch system, thanks.

> 
> >
> > I also added __always_inline to 4 functions in the call-graph from the
> > __get_user_check() macro.
> >
> > Fixes: 9012d011660e ("compiler: allow all arches to enable CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING")
> > Reported-by: "kernelci.org bot" <bot@kernelci.org>
> > Reported-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de>
> > Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
> > ---
> >
> > Changes in v2:
> >   - Use __always_inline instead of changing the function call places
> >      (per Russell King)
> >   - The previous submission is: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1132459/
> >
> >  arch/arm/include/asm/domain.h  | 8 ++++----
> >  arch/arm/include/asm/uaccess.h | 4 ++--
> >  2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/domain.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/domain.h
> > index 567dbede4785..f1d0a7807cd0 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/domain.h
> > +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/domain.h
> > @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
> >  #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
> >
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15_MMU
> > -static inline unsigned int get_domain(void)
> > +static __always_inline unsigned int get_domain(void)
> >  {
> >         unsigned int domain;
> >
> > @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ static inline unsigned int get_domain(void)
> >         return domain;
> >  }
> >
> > -static inline void set_domain(unsigned val)
> > +static __always_inline void set_domain(unsigned int val)
> >  {
> >         asm volatile(
> >         "mcr    p15, 0, %0, c3, c0      @ set domain"
> > @@ -102,12 +102,12 @@ static inline void set_domain(unsigned val)
> >         isb();
> >  }
> >  #else
> > -static inline unsigned int get_domain(void)
> > +static __always_inline unsigned int get_domain(void)
> >  {
> >         return 0;
> >  }
> >
> > -static inline void set_domain(unsigned val)
> > +static __always_inline void set_domain(unsigned int val)
> >  {
> >  }
> >  #endif
> > diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/uaccess.h
> > index 303248e5b990..98c6b91be4a8 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/uaccess.h
> > +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/uaccess.h
> > @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
> >   * perform such accesses (eg, via list poison values) which could then
> >   * be exploited for priviledge escalation.
> >   */
> > -static inline unsigned int uaccess_save_and_enable(void)
> > +static __always_inline unsigned int uaccess_save_and_enable(void)
> >  {
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN
> >         unsigned int old_domain = get_domain();
> > @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ static inline unsigned int uaccess_save_and_enable(void)
> >  #endif
> >  }
> >
> > -static inline void uaccess_restore(unsigned int flags)
> > +static __always_inline void uaccess_restore(unsigned int flags)
> >  {
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN
> >         /* Restore the user access mask */
> > --
> > 2.17.1
> >
> 
> 
> -- 
> Thanks,
> ~Nick Desaulniers
> 

-- 
RMK's Patch system: https://www.armlinux.org.uk/developer/patches/
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According to speedtest.net: 11.9Mbps down 500kbps up

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] ARM: add __always_inline to functions called from __get_user_check()
  2019-10-02  8:24   ` Russell King - ARM Linux admin
@ 2019-10-02 10:45     ` Masahiro Yamada
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Masahiro Yamada @ 2019-10-02 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Russell King - ARM Linux admin
  Cc: Kate Stewart, Arnd Bergmann, Enrico Weigelt, Vincent Whitchurch,
	Nick Desaulniers, LKML, Stefan Agner, Linux ARM, Allison Randal,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman, Olof Johansson, Thomas Gleixner,
	Julien Thierry, Linus Torvalds, Nicolas Saenz Julienne

On Wed, Oct 2, 2019 at 5:25 PM Russell King - ARM Linux admin
<linux@armlinux.org.uk> wrote:
> Masahiro Yamada, please send this to the patch system, thanks.

Done.  (8908/1)

Thanks.

-- 
Best Regards
Masahiro Yamada

_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] ARM: add __always_inline to functions called from __get_user_check()
  2019-10-01 17:03 ` Nick Desaulniers
  2019-10-02  8:24   ` Russell King - ARM Linux admin
@ 2019-10-02 13:01   ` Masahiro Yamada
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Masahiro Yamada @ 2019-10-02 13:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Nick Desaulniers
  Cc: Kate Stewart, Arnd Bergmann, Greg Kroah-Hartman,
	Nicolas Saenz Julienne, Vincent Whitchurch, Russell King,
	Stefan Agner, LKML, Linus Torvalds, Russell King, Linux ARM,
	Olof Johansson, Thomas Gleixner, Julien Thierry, Enrico Weigelt,
	Allison Randal

Hi Nick,

On Wed, Oct 2, 2019 at 2:04 AM Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> wrote:
> > Since that commit, all architectures can enable CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING.
> > So, __always_inline is now the only guaranteed way of forcible inlining.
>
> No, the C preprocessor is the only guaranteed way of inlining.


I do not think this is fatal if I understood this correctly:
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1122097/#1331784


For GCC, we at least get a warning if a function with
 __always_inline is not inlined.
I am fine with adding -Werror=attributes to the top Makefile
(unless we have unpleasant side-effects).

You filed the bug for Clang, and hopefully it will be OK
in the future releases?




--
Best Regards
Masahiro Yamada

_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2019-10-02 13:02 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 6+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2019-10-01  8:37 [PATCH v2] ARM: add __always_inline to functions called from __get_user_check() Masahiro Yamada
2019-10-01  9:03 ` Nicolas Saenz Julienne
2019-10-01 17:03 ` Nick Desaulniers
2019-10-02  8:24   ` Russell King - ARM Linux admin
2019-10-02 10:45     ` Masahiro Yamada
2019-10-02 13:01   ` Masahiro Yamada

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