From: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
To: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>,
Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>,
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com, Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>,
Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>,
Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
linux-fsdevel <linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org>,
linux-btrfs <linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>,
Peter Morreale <pmorreale@novell.com>,
Sven Dietrich <SDietrich@novell.com>,
jh@suse.cz
Subject: Re: gcc inlining heuristics was Re: [PATCH -v7][RFC]: mutex: implement adaptive spinning
Date: Sun, 11 Jan 2009 15:05:53 -0800 (PST) [thread overview]
Message-ID: <alpine.LFD.2.00.0901111458290.6528@localhost.localdomain> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <alpine.LFD.2.00.0901111248060.6528@localhost.localdomain>
On Sun, 11 Jan 2009, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> On Sun, 11 Jan 2009, Andi Kleen wrote:
> >
> > Was -- i think that got fixed in gcc. But again only in newer versions.
>
> I doubt it. People have said that about a million times, it has never
> gotten fixed, and I've never seen any actual proof.
In fact, I just double-checked.
Try this:
struct a {
unsigned long array[200];
int a;
};
struct b {
int b;
unsigned long array[200];
};
extern int fn3(int, void *);
extern int fn4(int, void *);
static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) int fn1(int flag)
{
struct a a;
return fn3(flag, &a);
}
static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) int fn2(int flag)
{
struct b b;
return fn4(flag, &b);
}
int fn(int flag)
{
if (flag & 1)
return fn1(flag);
return fn2(flag);
}
(yeah, I made sure it would inline with "always_inline" just so that the
issue wouldn't be hidden by any "avoid stack frames" flags).
Gcc creates a big stack frame that contains _both_ 'a' and 'b', and does
not merge the allocations together even though they clearly have no
overlap in usage. Both 'a' and 'b' get 201 long-words (1608 bytes) of
stack, causing the inlined version to have 3kB+ of stack, even though the
non-inlined one would never use more than half of it.
So please stop claiming this is fixed. It's not fixed, never has been, and
quite frankly, probably never will be because the lifetime analysis is
hard enough (ie once you inline and there is any complex usage, CSE etc
will quite possibly mix up the lifetimes - the above is clearly not any
_realistic_ example).
So even if the above trivial case could be fixed, I suspect a more complex
real-life case would still keep the allocations separate. Because merging
the allocations and re-using the same stack for both really is pretty
non-trivial, and the best solution is to simply not inline.
(And yeah, the above is such an extreme case that gcc seems to realize
that it makes no sense to inline because the stack frame is _so_ big. I
don't know what the default stack frame limit is, but it's apparently
smaller than 1.5kB ;)
Linus
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2009-01-11 23:05 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 362+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2008-12-31 11:28 Btrfs for mainline Chris Mason
2008-12-31 18:45 ` Andrew Morton
2008-12-31 23:19 ` Chris Mason
2009-01-02 16:37 ` Ryusuke Konishi
2009-01-02 18:06 ` Chris Mason
2009-01-02 19:38 ` Chris Mason
2009-01-03 9:44 ` Ryusuke Konishi
2009-01-05 14:14 ` Chris Mason
2009-01-05 16:43 ` Ryusuke Konishi
2009-01-05 10:32 ` Nick Piggin
2009-01-05 13:21 ` Chris Mason
2009-01-05 14:39 ` generic pagecache to block mapping layer (was Re: Btrfs for mainline) Nick Piggin
2009-01-05 16:37 ` Chris Mason
2009-01-05 17:10 ` Nick Piggin
2009-01-06 17:20 ` Nick Piggin
2009-01-02 19:05 ` Btrfs for mainline Andi Kleen
2009-01-02 19:32 ` Chris Mason
2009-01-02 21:01 ` Andi Kleen
2009-01-02 21:35 ` Chris Mason
2009-01-02 22:26 ` Roland Dreier
2009-01-04 13:28 ` KOSAKI Motohiro
2009-01-04 15:56 ` Ed Tomlinson
2009-01-05 10:07 ` Chris Samuel
2009-01-05 13:18 ` Chris Mason
2009-01-05 16:33 ` J. Bruce Fields
2009-01-06 22:09 ` Jamie Lokier
2009-01-03 19:17 ` Matthew Wilcox
2009-01-03 19:50 ` Christoph Hellwig
2009-01-03 20:17 ` Chris Mason
2009-01-04 21:52 ` Arnd Bergmann
2009-01-05 14:01 ` Chris Mason
2009-01-03 21:12 ` Matthew Wilcox
2009-01-04 18:21 ` Peter Zijlstra
2009-01-04 18:41 ` Matthew Wilcox
2009-01-05 14:47 ` Nick Piggin
2009-01-05 16:23 ` Matthew Wilcox
2009-01-05 16:30 ` Chris Mason
2009-01-07 13:07 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-01-07 13:24 ` Matthew Wilcox
2009-01-07 14:56 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-01-06 11:40 ` [PATCH][RFC]: mutex: adaptive spin Peter Zijlstra
2009-01-06 12:10 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-01-06 12:21 ` Peter Zijlstra
2009-01-06 15:01 ` Matthew Wilcox
2009-01-06 13:10 ` Gregory Haskins
2009-01-06 13:16 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-01-06 13:20 ` Peter Zijlstra
2009-01-06 14:15 ` Gregory Haskins
2009-01-06 21:42 ` Paul E. McKenney
2009-01-06 21:44 ` Peter Zijlstra
2009-01-06 21:50 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-06 22:07 ` Peter Zijlstra
2009-01-06 22:22 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-06 22:43 ` Peter Zijlstra
2009-01-06 22:56 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-06 23:00 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-06 23:09 ` Matthew Wilcox
2009-01-07 0:06 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-06 23:16 ` Peter Zijlstra
2009-01-07 12:03 ` [PATCH -v4][RFC]: mutex: implement adaptive spinning Peter Zijlstra
2009-01-07 14:50 ` Frédéric Weisbecker
2009-01-07 14:58 ` Peter Zijlstra
2009-01-07 15:22 ` Steven Rostedt
2009-01-07 15:29 ` Steven Rostedt
2009-01-07 15:54 ` Peter Zijlstra
2009-01-07 16:25 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-07 16:57 ` [PATCH -v5][RFC]: " Peter Zijlstra
2009-01-07 18:55 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-07 20:40 ` Steven Rostedt
2009-01-07 20:55 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-07 21:09 ` Matthew Wilcox
2009-01-07 21:24 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-07 21:32 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-01-07 21:47 ` Andrew Morton
2009-01-07 21:57 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-01-07 21:39 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-07 21:39 ` Andi Kleen
2009-01-07 22:28 ` Gregory Haskins
2009-01-07 22:33 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-01-07 22:51 ` Peter W. Morreale
2009-01-07 23:14 ` Peter W. Morreale
2009-01-07 22:56 ` Gregory Haskins
2009-01-07 23:09 ` Steven Rostedt
2009-01-07 23:32 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-07 23:46 ` Steven Rostedt
2009-01-07 23:47 ` Steven Rostedt
2009-01-07 23:52 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-08 3:28 ` Gregory Haskins
2009-01-08 7:10 ` Peter Zijlstra
2009-01-07 23:15 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-07 23:18 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-08 3:27 ` Gregory Haskins
2009-01-08 3:38 ` Steven Rostedt
2009-01-08 4:00 ` Gregory Haskins
2009-01-07 23:23 ` Paul E. McKenney
2009-01-07 21:28 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-01-07 21:51 ` Peter Zijlstra
2009-01-07 21:58 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-07 22:06 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-07 22:18 ` Peter Zijlstra
2009-01-07 23:10 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-08 9:58 ` [PATCH -v6][RFC]: " Peter Zijlstra
2009-01-08 14:18 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-01-08 14:33 ` Gregory Haskins
2009-01-08 14:46 ` [PATCH -v7][RFC]: " Peter Zijlstra
2009-01-08 15:09 ` Steven Rostedt
2009-01-08 15:23 ` Peter Zijlstra
2009-01-08 15:28 ` Steven Rostedt
2009-01-08 15:30 ` Peter Zijlstra
2009-01-08 15:30 ` Steven Rostedt
2009-01-08 16:11 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-08 16:58 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-08 17:08 ` Chris Mason
2009-01-08 17:33 ` Steven Rostedt
2009-01-08 17:52 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-08 18:03 ` Steven Rostedt
[not found] ` <alpine.DEB.1.10.0901081300370.24688@gandalf.stny.rr.com>
2009-01-08 18:14 ` Steven Rostedt
2009-01-08 19:17 ` Chris Mason
2009-01-08 19:45 ` Steven Rostedt
2009-01-08 18:16 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-08 18:27 ` Chris Mason
2009-01-08 19:02 ` Chris Mason
2009-01-08 19:13 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-08 19:23 ` Peter Zijlstra
2009-01-09 17:40 ` Jiri Kosina
2009-01-09 9:28 ` Peter Zijlstra
2009-01-10 23:59 ` Jeremy Fitzhardinge
2009-01-08 19:54 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-08 20:12 ` Steven Rostedt
2009-01-09 10:47 ` Peter Zijlstra
2009-01-09 15:06 ` Peter Zijlstra
2009-01-09 15:11 ` Chris Mason
2009-01-09 15:59 ` Steven Rostedt
2009-01-09 16:03 ` Peter Zijlstra
2009-01-09 16:34 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-09 16:44 ` Steven Rostedt
2009-01-09 18:16 ` Peter Zijlstra
2009-01-09 18:24 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-08 18:00 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-08 18:33 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-01-08 18:41 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-01-09 3:46 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-09 4:59 ` David Miller
2009-01-09 5:00 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-01-09 13:00 ` [patch] measurements, numbers about CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING=y impact Ingo Molnar
2009-01-09 14:03 ` jim owens
2009-01-09 15:35 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-01-09 16:28 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-09 19:56 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-01-10 8:55 ` Chris Samuel
2009-01-09 20:17 ` Nicholas Miell
2009-01-09 20:29 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-09 23:28 ` Nicholas Miell
2009-01-10 0:05 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-10 0:37 ` Andi Kleen
2009-01-10 0:41 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-10 1:08 ` Andi Kleen
2009-01-10 2:12 ` Nicholas Miell
2009-01-10 4:05 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-10 6:44 ` Nicholas Miell
2009-01-09 20:29 ` Steven Rostedt
2009-01-09 16:34 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-01-09 16:44 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-09 16:47 ` Dirk Hohndel
2009-01-09 16:46 ` Dirk Hohndel
2009-01-09 16:51 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-01-09 17:07 ` Steven Rostedt
2009-01-09 17:14 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-09 17:32 ` Andi Kleen
2009-01-09 17:20 ` Andi Kleen
2009-01-09 17:11 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-09 17:46 ` Andi Kleen
2009-01-09 17:28 ` Matthew Wilcox
2009-01-09 17:47 ` Andi Kleen
2009-01-09 17:39 ` Matthew Wilcox
2009-01-09 17:54 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-09 18:07 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-01-09 18:19 ` Andi Kleen
2009-01-09 18:59 ` Richard Guenther
2009-01-09 19:13 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-01-09 19:21 ` Andi Kleen
2009-01-09 19:10 ` Richard Guenther
2009-01-09 19:17 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-01-09 19:40 ` Andi Kleen
2009-01-09 19:32 ` Richard Guenther
2009-01-09 19:09 ` Richard Guenther
2009-01-09 19:44 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-09 20:14 ` Richard Guenther
2009-01-09 20:26 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-09 20:37 ` Richard Guenther
2009-01-09 21:23 ` Theodore Tso
2009-01-09 21:33 ` Steven Rostedt
2009-01-09 20:58 ` Sam Ravnborg
2009-01-09 17:41 ` Dirk Hohndel
2009-01-09 18:02 ` Andi Kleen
2009-01-09 17:57 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-09 18:55 ` Andi Kleen
2009-01-09 19:00 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-09 19:35 ` Andi Kleen
2009-01-09 19:29 ` Matthew Wilcox
2009-01-09 19:48 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-09 19:52 ` Theodore Tso
2009-01-09 22:07 ` Arjan van de Ven
2009-01-09 22:44 ` Andi Kleen
[not found] ` <20090109224410.GQ26290@one.firstfloor.org>
2009-01-09 22:35 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-01-09 22:55 ` Arjan van de Ven
2009-01-09 23:32 ` Sam Ravnborg
2009-01-10 5:29 ` Arjan van de Ven
2009-01-10 5:57 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-01-11 22:45 ` Valdis.Kletnieks
2009-01-09 17:13 ` Christoph Hellwig
2009-01-09 15:25 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-01-08 19:00 ` [PATCH -v7][RFC]: mutex: implement adaptive spinning Andi Kleen
2009-01-09 1:42 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-01-09 13:37 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-01-09 16:09 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-09 16:23 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-01-09 16:37 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-09 20:41 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-01-09 20:56 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-01-09 20:56 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-09 21:34 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-01-09 21:41 ` Harvey Harrison
2009-01-09 21:50 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-09 21:59 ` Harvey Harrison
2009-01-09 22:09 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-09 22:13 ` Harvey Harrison
2009-01-09 22:25 ` Harvey Harrison
2009-01-10 0:53 ` Jamie Lokier
2009-01-10 1:04 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-10 1:13 ` Andi Kleen
2009-01-09 23:12 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-01-09 23:24 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-10 1:01 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-01-10 1:06 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-10 1:20 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-01-10 1:34 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-10 1:08 ` Harvey Harrison
2009-01-10 1:30 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-10 5:03 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-01-10 5:28 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-10 5:57 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-01-11 0:54 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-01-12 1:56 ` Jamie Lokier
2009-01-12 8:40 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-01-10 1:18 ` Steven Rostedt
2009-01-10 1:39 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-10 1:41 ` Andrew Morton
2009-01-10 3:02 ` Andi Kleen
2009-01-11 12:26 ` David Woodhouse
2009-01-11 18:13 ` Andi Kleen
2009-01-11 19:25 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-11 20:14 ` gcc inlining heuristics was " Andi Kleen
2009-01-11 20:15 ` David Woodhouse
2009-01-11 20:34 ` Andi Kleen
2009-01-11 20:51 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-11 23:05 ` Linus Torvalds [this message]
2009-01-12 0:12 ` Andi Kleen
2009-01-12 0:21 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-12 0:52 ` Andi Kleen
2009-01-12 1:20 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-01-12 18:06 ` Bernd Schmidt
2009-01-12 19:02 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-12 19:32 ` Andi Kleen
2009-01-12 19:22 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-01-12 19:45 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-12 23:01 ` Jamie Lokier
2009-01-12 23:19 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-12 19:42 ` Linus Torvalds
[not found] ` <alpine.LFD.2.00.0901121128080.6528@localhost.localdomain>
2009-01-12 20:08 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-12 22:03 ` Bernd Schmidt
2009-01-13 0:21 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-13 1:30 ` Steven Rostedt
2009-01-19 0:13 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-01-19 6:22 ` Nick Piggin
2009-01-19 21:01 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-20 0:51 ` Nick Piggin
2009-01-20 12:38 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-01-20 19:49 ` David Woodhouse
2009-01-20 21:05 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-01-20 21:23 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-20 22:05 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-01-21 1:22 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-01-21 8:54 ` Andi Kleen
2009-01-21 8:52 ` Nick Piggin
2009-01-21 9:20 ` Andi Kleen
2009-01-21 9:25 ` Nick Piggin
2009-01-21 9:54 ` Andi Kleen
2009-01-21 10:14 ` Nick Piggin
2009-01-20 4:20 ` Andi Kleen
2009-01-20 17:43 ` Miguel F Mascarenhas Sousa Filipe
2009-01-12 19:55 ` Bernd Schmidt
2009-01-12 20:11 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-12 7:59 ` Hard to debug kernel issues (was Re: [PATCH -v7][RFC]: mutex: implement adaptive spinning) Chris Samuel
2009-01-10 6:44 ` [PATCH -v7][RFC]: mutex: implement adaptive spinning H. Peter Anvin
2009-01-09 21:46 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-09 21:58 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-01-09 21:15 ` Andi Kleen
2009-01-08 19:59 ` Harvey Harrison
2009-01-09 1:44 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-01-09 2:24 ` Harvey Harrison
2009-01-09 5:05 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-01-09 3:35 ` Andi Kleen
2009-01-09 3:42 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-09 6:57 ` Andi Kleen
2009-01-09 6:00 ` Andrew Morton
2009-01-09 6:58 ` Andi Kleen
2009-01-09 13:05 ` Chris Mason
2009-01-08 17:23 ` Peter Zijlstra
2009-01-07 22:54 ` [PATCH -v5][RFC]: " Dave Kleikamp
2009-01-07 23:19 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-07 23:49 ` Steven Rostedt
2009-01-07 23:57 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-08 2:18 ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2009-01-08 2:33 ` Steven Rostedt
2009-01-08 2:49 ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2009-01-08 6:52 ` Andi Kleen
2009-01-08 14:24 ` Steven Rostedt
2009-01-08 14:45 ` Andi Kleen
2009-01-07 21:37 ` Andi Kleen
2009-01-07 21:35 ` Andrew Morton
2009-01-07 17:20 ` [PATCH -v4][RFC]: " Chris Mason
2009-01-07 17:50 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-07 18:00 ` Chris Mason
2009-01-07 3:57 ` [PATCH][RFC]: mutex: adaptive spin Lai Jiangshan
2009-01-07 6:32 ` Peter Zijlstra
2009-01-07 7:34 ` Lai Jiangshan
2009-01-07 13:35 ` Matthew Wilcox
2009-01-06 22:31 ` Paul E. McKenney
2009-01-06 15:55 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-06 16:11 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-06 16:28 ` Steven Rostedt
2009-01-06 16:40 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-06 16:42 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-06 17:02 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-01-06 16:54 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-01-06 16:56 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-01-06 16:59 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-06 16:19 ` Chris Mason
2009-01-10 17:52 ` Pavel Machek
2009-01-06 13:29 ` Nick Piggin
2009-01-06 16:23 ` Chris Mason
2009-01-06 17:08 ` Andrew Morton
2009-01-06 17:37 ` Steven Rostedt
2009-01-06 18:02 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-06 18:20 ` Steven Rostedt
2009-01-06 18:28 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-06 18:25 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-01-06 19:03 ` Steven Rostedt
2009-01-05 14:34 ` Btrfs for mainline Chris Mason
2009-01-04 8:32 ` Gabor MICSKO
2009-01-05 14:35 ` Chris Mason
2009-01-05 15:01 ` Tomasz Torcz
2009-01-05 16:30 ` Chris Mason
2009-01-06 19:41 ` Chris Mason
2009-01-07 9:33 ` David Woodhouse
2009-01-07 18:45 ` Chris Mason
2009-01-08 20:15 ` jim owens
2009-01-11 23:34 ` Andrew Morton
2009-01-12 13:58 ` Chris Mason
2009-01-12 15:14 ` Miguel Figueiredo Mascarenhas Sousa Filipe
2009-01-12 15:17 ` Chris Mason
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