From: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
To: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>,
Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>, Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>, Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>,
Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan
<sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>,
David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>,
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
Varad Gautam <varad.gautam@suse.com>,
Dario Faggioli <dfaggioli@suse.com>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>,
Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>,
David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>,
marcelo.cerri@canonical.com, tim.gardner@canonical.com,
khalid.elmously@canonical.com, philip.cox@canonical.com,
x86@kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-coco@lists.linux.dev,
linux-efi@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>,
Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>,
Ashish Kalra <Ashish.Kalra@amd.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCHv7 02/14] mm: Add support for unaccepted memory
Date: Fri, 17 Jun 2022 14:28:20 -0500 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <af8038c6-d14e-a327-7685-14bcee778c96@amd.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20220614120231.48165-3-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
On 6/14/22 07:02, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote:
> UEFI Specification version 2.9 introduces the concept of memory
> acceptance. Some Virtual Machine platforms, such as Intel TDX or AMD
> SEV-SNP, require memory to be accepted before it can be used by the
> guest. Accepting happens via a protocol specific to the Virtual Machine
> platform.
>
> There are several ways kernel can deal with unaccepted memory:
>
> 1. Accept all the memory during the boot. It is easy to implement and
> it doesn't have runtime cost once the system is booted. The downside
> is very long boot time.
>
> Accept can be parallelized to multiple CPUs to keep it manageable
> (i.e. via DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT), but it tends to saturate
> memory bandwidth and does not scale beyond the point.
>
> 2. Accept a block of memory on the first use. It requires more
> infrastructure and changes in page allocator to make it work, but
> it provides good boot time.
>
> On-demand memory accept means latency spikes every time kernel steps
> onto a new memory block. The spikes will go away once workload data
> set size gets stabilized or all memory gets accepted.
>
> 3. Accept all memory in background. Introduce a thread (or multiple)
> that gets memory accepted proactively. It will minimize time the
> system experience latency spikes on memory allocation while keeping
> low boot time.
>
> This approach cannot function on its own. It is an extension of #2:
> background memory acceptance requires functional scheduler, but the
> page allocator may need to tap into unaccepted memory before that.
>
> The downside of the approach is that these threads also steal CPU
> cycles and memory bandwidth from the user's workload and may hurt
> user experience.
>
> Implement #2 for now. It is a reasonable default. Some workloads may
> want to use #1 or #3 and they can be implemented later based on user's
> demands.
>
> Support of unaccepted memory requires a few changes in core-mm code:
>
> - memblock has to accept memory on allocation;
>
> - page allocator has to accept memory on the first allocation of the
> page;
>
> Memblock change is trivial.
>
> The page allocator is modified to accept pages on the first allocation.
> The new page type (encoded in the _mapcount) -- PageUnaccepted() -- is
> used to indicate that the page requires acceptance.
>
> Architecture has to provide two helpers if it wants to support
> unaccepted memory:
>
> - accept_memory() makes a range of physical addresses accepted.
>
> - range_contains_unaccepted_memory() checks anything within the range
> of physical addresses requires acceptance.
>
> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> # memblock
> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
> ---
> include/linux/page-flags.h | 31 +++++++++++++
> mm/internal.h | 12 +++++
> mm/memblock.c | 9 ++++
> mm/page_alloc.c | 89 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> 4 files changed, 139 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/memblock.c b/mm/memblock.c
> index e4f03a6e8e56..a1f7f8b304d5 100644
> --- a/mm/memblock.c
> +++ b/mm/memblock.c
> @@ -1405,6 +1405,15 @@ phys_addr_t __init memblock_alloc_range_nid(phys_addr_t size,
> */
> kmemleak_alloc_phys(found, size, 0, 0);
>
> + /*
> + * Some Virtual Machine platforms, such as Intel TDX or AMD SEV-SNP,
> + * require memory to be accepted before it can be used by the
> + * guest.
> + *
> + * Accept the memory of the allocated buffer.
> + */
> + accept_memory(found, found + size);
The SNP support will kmalloc a descriptor that can be used to supply the
range to the hypervisor using the GHCB/VMGEXIT. But kmalloc won't work
when called this early, so we are likely to need an early_accept_memory or
some kind of flag to know whether this is an early call or not in order to
use a static descriptor in the file.
Thanks,
Tom
> +
> return found;
> }
>
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2022-06-17 19:28 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 139+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2022-06-14 12:02 [PATCHv7 00/14] mm, x86/cc: Implement support for unaccepted memory Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-14 12:02 ` [PATCHv7 01/14] x86/boot: Centralize __pa()/__va() definitions Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-23 17:37 ` Dave Hansen
2022-06-14 12:02 ` [PATCHv7 02/14] mm: Add support for unaccepted memory Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-14 12:57 ` Gupta, Pankaj
2022-06-17 19:28 ` Tom Lendacky [this message]
2022-06-17 20:53 ` Tom Lendacky
2022-07-21 15:14 ` Borislav Petkov
2022-07-21 15:49 ` Dave Hansen
2022-07-22 19:18 ` Borislav Petkov
2022-07-22 19:30 ` Dave Hansen
2022-07-25 12:23 ` Borislav Petkov
2022-07-25 12:38 ` David Hildenbrand
2022-07-25 12:53 ` Borislav Petkov
2022-07-26 14:30 ` David Hildenbrand
2022-07-25 13:00 ` Mike Rapoport
2022-07-25 13:05 ` Borislav Petkov
2022-08-05 11:49 ` Vlastimil Babka
2022-08-05 12:09 ` David Hildenbrand
2022-08-05 13:38 ` Vlastimil Babka
2022-08-05 14:22 ` David Hildenbrand
2022-08-05 14:53 ` Dave Hansen
2022-08-05 14:41 ` Dave Hansen
2022-08-05 18:17 ` Vlastimil Babka
2022-08-08 15:55 ` Dave Hansen
2022-08-10 14:19 ` Mel Gorman
2022-08-15 21:08 ` Dionna Amalie Glaze
2022-08-15 22:02 ` Tom Lendacky
2022-08-29 16:02 ` Dionna Amalie Glaze
2022-08-29 16:19 ` Dave Hansen
2022-09-06 17:50 ` Dionna Amalie Glaze
2022-09-08 12:11 ` Mike Rapoport
2022-09-08 16:23 ` Dionna Amalie Glaze
2022-09-08 19:28 ` Mike Rapoport
2022-09-22 14:31 ` Tom Lendacky
2022-09-24 1:03 ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-09-24 9:36 ` Mike Rapoport
2022-09-26 12:10 ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-09-26 13:38 ` Tom Lendacky
2022-09-26 15:42 ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-09-26 15:42 ` Tom Lendacky
2022-06-14 12:02 ` [PATCHv7 03/14] mm: Report unaccepted memory in meminfo Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-07-26 14:33 ` David Hildenbrand
2022-06-14 12:02 ` [PATCHv7 04/14] efi/x86: Get full memory map in allocate_e820() Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-07-25 13:02 ` Borislav Petkov
2022-06-14 12:02 ` [PATCHv7 05/14] x86/boot: Add infrastructure required for unaccepted memory support Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-15 10:19 ` Peter Zijlstra
2022-06-15 15:05 ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-07-17 17:16 ` Borislav Petkov
2022-07-25 21:33 ` Borislav Petkov
2022-06-14 12:02 ` [PATCHv7 06/14] efi/x86: Implement support for unaccepted memory Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-22 19:58 ` Dave Hansen
2022-07-26 8:35 ` Borislav Petkov
2022-06-14 12:02 ` [PATCHv7 07/14] x86/boot/compressed: Handle " Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-14 12:02 ` [PATCHv7 08/14] x86/mm: Reserve unaccepted memory bitmap Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-07-26 9:07 ` Borislav Petkov
2022-11-30 1:28 ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-12-01 9:37 ` Mike Rapoport
2022-12-01 13:47 ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-14 12:02 ` [PATCHv7 09/14] x86/mm: Provide helpers for unaccepted memory Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-14 12:02 ` [PATCHv7 10/14] x86/mm: Avoid load_unaligned_zeropad() stepping into " Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-23 17:19 ` Dave Hansen
2022-07-26 10:21 ` Borislav Petkov
2022-08-02 23:46 ` Dave Hansen
2022-08-03 14:02 ` Dave Hansen
2022-08-11 11:26 ` Borislav Petkov
2022-08-13 16:11 ` Andy Lutomirski
2022-08-13 21:13 ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-08-13 16:04 ` Andy Lutomirski
2022-08-13 20:58 ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-07-26 17:25 ` Borislav Petkov
2022-07-26 17:46 ` Dave Hansen
2022-07-26 20:17 ` Andy Lutomirski
2022-08-09 11:38 ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-08-13 16:03 ` Andy Lutomirski
2022-08-13 21:02 ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-14 12:02 ` [PATCHv7 11/14] x86: Disable kexec if system has " Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-23 17:23 ` Dave Hansen
2022-06-23 21:48 ` Eric W. Biederman
2022-06-24 2:00 ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-28 23:51 ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-29 0:10 ` Dave Hansen
2022-06-29 0:59 ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-07-04 7:18 ` Dave Young
2022-06-14 12:02 ` [PATCHv7 12/14] x86/tdx: Make _tdx_hypercall() and __tdx_module_call() available in boot stub Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-23 17:25 ` Dave Hansen
2022-06-14 12:02 ` [PATCHv7 13/14] x86/tdx: Refactor try_accept_one() Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-23 17:31 ` Dave Hansen
2022-07-26 10:58 ` Borislav Petkov
2022-06-14 12:02 ` [PATCHv7 14/14] x86/tdx: Add unaccepted memory support Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-24 16:22 ` Dave Hansen
2022-06-27 10:42 ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-07-26 14:51 ` Borislav Petkov
2022-08-09 11:45 ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-08-10 10:27 ` Borislav Petkov
2022-06-24 16:37 ` [PATCHv7 00/14] mm, x86/cc: Implement support for unaccepted memory Peter Gonda
2022-06-24 16:57 ` Dave Hansen
2022-06-24 17:06 ` Marc Orr
2022-06-24 17:09 ` Dave Hansen
2022-06-24 17:15 ` Peter Gonda
2022-06-24 17:19 ` Marc Orr
2022-06-24 17:21 ` Peter Gonda
2022-06-24 17:47 ` Dave Hansen
2022-06-24 18:10 ` Peter Gonda
2022-06-24 18:13 ` Dave Hansen
2022-06-24 17:40 ` Michael Roth
2022-06-24 17:58 ` Michael Roth
2022-06-24 18:05 ` Peter Gonda
2022-06-27 11:30 ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-27 11:54 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-27 12:22 ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-27 16:17 ` Peter Gonda
2022-06-27 16:33 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-27 22:38 ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-28 17:17 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2022-07-18 17:21 ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-07-18 23:32 ` Dionna Amalie Glaze
2022-07-19 0:31 ` Dionna Amalie Glaze
2022-07-19 18:29 ` Dionna Amalie Glaze
2022-07-19 19:13 ` Borislav Petkov
2022-07-19 20:45 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2022-07-19 21:23 ` Borislav Petkov
2022-07-19 21:35 ` Dave Hansen
2022-07-19 21:50 ` Borislav Petkov
2022-07-19 22:01 ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-07-19 22:02 ` Dave Hansen
2022-07-19 22:08 ` Tom Lendacky
2022-07-20 0:26 ` Marc Orr
2022-07-20 5:44 ` Borislav Petkov
2022-07-20 17:03 ` Marc Orr
2022-07-22 15:07 ` Borislav Petkov
2022-07-21 17:12 ` Dave Hansen
2022-07-23 11:14 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2022-07-28 22:01 ` Dionna Amalie Glaze
2022-08-09 11:14 ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-08-09 11:36 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2022-08-09 11:54 ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-08-09 21:09 ` Dionna Amalie Glaze
2022-07-19 2:48 ` Yao, Jiewen
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