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* [PATCH v5 0/2] Add L1 and L2 error detection for A53 and A57
@ 2021-04-01 11:06 Sascha Hauer
  2021-04-01 11:06 ` [PATCH 1/2] drivers/edac: " Sascha Hauer
  2021-04-01 11:06 ` [PATCH 2/2] dt-bindings: arm: cpus: Add edac-enabled property Sascha Hauer
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Sascha Hauer @ 2021-04-01 11:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-edac
  Cc: Borislav Petkov, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Tony Luck, James Morse,
	Robert Richter, York Sun, kernel, linux-arm-kernel, Rob Herring,
	Mark Rutland, Marc Zyngier, Sascha Hauer

Hi,

Resending this mainly because Marc Zyngier and Mark Rutland raised
concerns about using implementation defined registers and I forgot to Cc
them with the last version. This version, like v4 already, should fix
these concerns. Looking forward to feedback.

Sascha

Changes since v4:
- Rebase on v5.12-rc5

Changes since v3:
- Add edac-enabled property to make EDAC support optional

Changes since v2:
- drop usage of virtual dt node (Robh)
- use read_sysreg_s instead of open coded variant (James Morse)
- separate error retrieving from error reporting
- use smp_call_function_single rather than smp_call_function_single_async
- make driver single instance and register all 'cpu' hierarchy up front once

Changes since v1:
- Split dt-binding into separate patch
- Sort local function variables in reverse-xmas tree order
- drop unnecessary comparison and make variable bool

Sascha Hauer (2):
  drivers/edac: Add L1 and L2 error detection for A53 and A57
  dt-bindings: arm: cpus: Add edac-enabled property

 .../devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.yaml         |   6 +
 drivers/edac/Kconfig                          |   6 +
 drivers/edac/Makefile                         |   1 +
 drivers/edac/cortex_arm64_l1_l2.c             | 221 ++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 234 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/edac/cortex_arm64_l1_l2.c

-- 
2.29.2


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/2] drivers/edac: Add L1 and L2 error detection for A53 and A57
  2021-04-01 11:06 [PATCH v5 0/2] Add L1 and L2 error detection for A53 and A57 Sascha Hauer
@ 2021-04-01 11:06 ` Sascha Hauer
  2021-04-02 10:06   ` Marc Zyngier
  2021-04-01 11:06 ` [PATCH 2/2] dt-bindings: arm: cpus: Add edac-enabled property Sascha Hauer
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread
From: Sascha Hauer @ 2021-04-01 11:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-edac
  Cc: Borislav Petkov, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Tony Luck, James Morse,
	Robert Richter, York Sun, kernel, linux-arm-kernel, Rob Herring,
	Mark Rutland, Marc Zyngier, Sascha Hauer

The Cortex A53 and A57 cores have error detection capabilities for the
L1/L2 Caches, this patch adds a driver for them.

Unfortunately there is no robust way to inject errors into the caches,
so this driver doesn't contain any code to actually test it. It has
been tested though with code taken from an older version of this driver
found here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/3/14/1203. For reasons stated
in this thread the error injection code is not suitable for mainline,
so it is removed from the driver.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
---
 drivers/edac/Kconfig              |   6 +
 drivers/edac/Makefile             |   1 +
 drivers/edac/cortex_arm64_l1_l2.c | 218 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 225 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/edac/cortex_arm64_l1_l2.c

diff --git a/drivers/edac/Kconfig b/drivers/edac/Kconfig
index 27d0c4cdc58d..b038aed35e93 100644
--- a/drivers/edac/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/edac/Kconfig
@@ -538,4 +538,10 @@ config EDAC_DMC520
 	  Support for error detection and correction on the
 	  SoCs with ARM DMC-520 DRAM controller.
 
+config EDAC_CORTEX_ARM64_L1_L2
+	tristate "ARM Cortex A57/A53"
+	depends on ARM64
+	help
+	  Support for L1/L2 cache error detection on ARM Cortex A57 and A53.
+
 endif # EDAC
diff --git a/drivers/edac/Makefile b/drivers/edac/Makefile
index 2d1641a27a28..5849d8bb32ae 100644
--- a/drivers/edac/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/edac/Makefile
@@ -84,3 +84,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_QCOM)			+= qcom_edac.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_ASPEED)		+= aspeed_edac.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_BLUEFIELD)		+= bluefield_edac.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_DMC520)		+= dmc520_edac.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_CORTEX_ARM64_L1_L2)	+= cortex_arm64_l1_l2.o
diff --git a/drivers/edac/cortex_arm64_l1_l2.c b/drivers/edac/cortex_arm64_l1_l2.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3b1e2f3ccab6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/edac/cortex_arm64_l1_l2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Cortex A57 and A53 EDAC L1 and L2 cache error detection
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Pengutronix, Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
+ *
+ * Based on Code from:
+ * Copyright (c) 2018, NXP Semiconductor
+ * Author: York Sun <york.sun@nxp.com>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of_platform.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
+
+#include "edac_module.h"
+
+#define DRVNAME				"cortex-arm64-edac"
+
+#define CPUMERRSR_EL1_RAMID		GENMASK(30, 24)
+
+#define CPUMERRSR_EL1_VALID		BIT(31)
+#define CPUMERRSR_EL1_FATAL		BIT(63)
+
+#define L1_I_TAG_RAM			0x00
+#define L1_I_DATA_RAM			0x01
+#define L1_D_TAG_RAM			0x08
+#define L1_D_DATA_RAM			0x09
+#define L1_D_DIRTY_RAM			0x14
+#define TLB_RAM				0x18
+
+#define L2MERRSR_EL1_VALID		BIT(31)
+#define L2MERRSR_EL1_FATAL		BIT(63)
+
+struct merrsr {
+	u64 cpumerr;
+	u64 l2merr;
+};
+
+#define MESSAGE_SIZE 64
+
+#define SYS_CPUMERRSR_EL1			sys_reg(3, 1, 15, 2, 2)
+#define SYS_L2MERRSR_EL1			sys_reg(3, 1, 15, 2, 3)
+
+static struct cpumask compat_mask;
+
+static void report_errors(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_ctl, int cpu,
+			  struct merrsr *merrsr)
+{
+	char msg[MESSAGE_SIZE];
+	u64 cpumerr = merrsr->cpumerr;
+	u64 l2merr = merrsr->l2merr;
+
+	if (cpumerr & CPUMERRSR_EL1_VALID) {
+		const char *str;
+		bool fatal = cpumerr & CPUMERRSR_EL1_FATAL;
+
+		switch (FIELD_GET(CPUMERRSR_EL1_RAMID, cpumerr)) {
+		case L1_I_TAG_RAM:
+			str = "L1-I Tag RAM";
+			break;
+		case L1_I_DATA_RAM:
+			str = "L1-I Data RAM";
+			break;
+		case L1_D_TAG_RAM:
+			str = "L1-D Tag RAM";
+			break;
+		case L1_D_DATA_RAM:
+			str = "L1-D Data RAM";
+			break;
+		case L1_D_DIRTY_RAM:
+			str = "L1 Dirty RAM";
+			break;
+		case TLB_RAM:
+			str = "TLB RAM";
+			break;
+		default:
+			str = "unknown";
+			break;
+		}
+
+		snprintf(msg, MESSAGE_SIZE, "%s %s error(s) on CPU %d",
+			 str, fatal ? "fatal" : "correctable", cpu);
+
+		if (fatal)
+			edac_device_handle_ue(edac_ctl, cpu, 0, msg);
+		else
+			edac_device_handle_ce(edac_ctl, cpu, 0, msg);
+	}
+
+	if (l2merr & L2MERRSR_EL1_VALID) {
+		bool fatal = l2merr & L2MERRSR_EL1_FATAL;
+
+		snprintf(msg, MESSAGE_SIZE, "L2 %s error(s) on CPU %d",
+			 fatal ? "fatal" : "correctable", cpu);
+		if (fatal)
+			edac_device_handle_ue(edac_ctl, cpu, 1, msg);
+		else
+			edac_device_handle_ce(edac_ctl, cpu, 1, msg);
+	}
+}
+
+static void read_errors(void *data)
+{
+	struct merrsr *merrsr = data;
+
+	merrsr->cpumerr = read_sysreg_s(SYS_CPUMERRSR_EL1);
+	write_sysreg_s(0, SYS_CPUMERRSR_EL1);
+	merrsr->l2merr = read_sysreg_s(SYS_L2MERRSR_EL1);
+	write_sysreg_s(0, SYS_L2MERRSR_EL1);
+}
+
+static void cortex_arm64_edac_check(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_ctl)
+{
+	struct merrsr merrsr;
+	int cpu;
+
+	for_each_cpu_and(cpu, cpu_online_mask, &compat_mask) {
+		smp_call_function_single(cpu, read_errors, &merrsr, true);
+		report_errors(edac_ctl, cpu, &merrsr);
+	}
+}
+
+static int cortex_arm64_edac_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_ctl;
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	int rc;
+
+	edac_ctl = edac_device_alloc_ctl_info(0, "cpu",
+					      num_possible_cpus(), "L", 2, 1, NULL, 0,
+					      edac_device_alloc_index());
+	if (!edac_ctl)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	edac_ctl->edac_check = cortex_arm64_edac_check;
+	edac_ctl->dev = dev;
+	edac_ctl->mod_name = dev_name(dev);
+	edac_ctl->dev_name = dev_name(dev);
+	edac_ctl->ctl_name = DRVNAME;
+	dev_set_drvdata(dev, edac_ctl);
+
+	rc = edac_device_add_device(edac_ctl);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out_dev;
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_dev:
+	edac_device_free_ctl_info(edac_ctl);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int cortex_arm64_edac_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_ctl = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
+
+	edac_device_del_device(edac_ctl->dev);
+	edac_device_free_ctl_info(edac_ctl);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id cortex_arm64_edac_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "arm,cortex-a53" },
+	{ .compatible = "arm,cortex-a57" },
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, cortex_arm64_edac_of_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver cortex_arm64_edac_driver = {
+	.probe = cortex_arm64_edac_probe,
+	.remove = cortex_arm64_edac_remove,
+	.driver = {
+		.name = DRVNAME,
+	},
+};
+
+static int __init cortex_arm64_edac_driver_init(void)
+{
+	struct device_node *np;
+	int cpu;
+	struct platform_device *pdev;
+	int err;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		np = of_get_cpu_node(cpu, NULL);
+
+		if (of_match_node(cortex_arm64_edac_of_match, np))
+			cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &compat_mask);
+	}
+
+	if (cpumask_empty(&compat_mask))
+		return 0;
+
+	err = platform_driver_register(&cortex_arm64_edac_driver);
+        if (err)
+                return err;
+
+	pdev = platform_device_register_simple(DRVNAME, -1, NULL, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(pdev)) {
+		pr_err("failed to register cortex arm64 edac device\n");
+		platform_driver_unregister(&cortex_arm64_edac_driver);
+		return PTR_ERR(pdev);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+device_initcall(cortex_arm64_edac_driver_init);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cortex A57 and A53 L1 and L2 cache EDAC driver");
-- 
2.29.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 2/2] dt-bindings: arm: cpus: Add edac-enabled property
  2021-04-01 11:06 [PATCH v5 0/2] Add L1 and L2 error detection for A53 and A57 Sascha Hauer
  2021-04-01 11:06 ` [PATCH 1/2] drivers/edac: " Sascha Hauer
@ 2021-04-01 11:06 ` Sascha Hauer
  2021-04-01 15:37   ` Marc Zyngier
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread
From: Sascha Hauer @ 2021-04-01 11:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-edac
  Cc: Borislav Petkov, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Tony Luck, James Morse,
	Robert Richter, York Sun, kernel, linux-arm-kernel, Rob Herring,
	Mark Rutland, Marc Zyngier, Sascha Hauer

Some CPUs like the Cortex-A53 and Cortex-A57 have Error Detection And
Correction (EDAC) support on their L1 and L2 caches. This is implemented
in implementation defined registers, so usage of this functionality is
not safe in virtualized environments or when EL3 already uses these
registers.
This patch adds a edac-enabled flag which can be explicitly set when
EDAC can be used.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
---
 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.yaml | 6 ++++++
 drivers/edac/cortex_arm64_l1_l2.c               | 7 +++++--
 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.yaml
index 26b886b20b27..74be19c0544a 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.yaml
@@ -270,6 +270,12 @@ properties:
       For PSCI based platforms, the name corresponding to the index of the PSCI
       PM domain provider, must be "psci".
 
+  edac-enabled:
+    $ref: '/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag'
+    description:
+      Some CPUs support Error Detection And Correction (EDAC) on their L1 and
+      L2 caches. This flag marks this function as usable.
+
   qcom,saw:
     $ref: '/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle'
     description: |
diff --git a/drivers/edac/cortex_arm64_l1_l2.c b/drivers/edac/cortex_arm64_l1_l2.c
index 3b1e2f3ccab6..6d5355bae80c 100644
--- a/drivers/edac/cortex_arm64_l1_l2.c
+++ b/drivers/edac/cortex_arm64_l1_l2.c
@@ -190,8 +190,11 @@ static int __init cortex_arm64_edac_driver_init(void)
 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 		np = of_get_cpu_node(cpu, NULL);
 
-		if (of_match_node(cortex_arm64_edac_of_match, np))
-			cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &compat_mask);
+		if (!of_match_node(cortex_arm64_edac_of_match, np))
+			continue;
+		if (!of_property_read_bool(np, "edac-enabled"))
+			continue;
+		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &compat_mask);
 	}
 
 	if (cpumask_empty(&compat_mask))
-- 
2.29.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 2/2] dt-bindings: arm: cpus: Add edac-enabled property
  2021-04-01 11:06 ` [PATCH 2/2] dt-bindings: arm: cpus: Add edac-enabled property Sascha Hauer
@ 2021-04-01 15:37   ` Marc Zyngier
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Marc Zyngier @ 2021-04-01 15:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Sascha Hauer
  Cc: linux-edac, Borislav Petkov, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Tony Luck,
	James Morse, Robert Richter, York Sun, kernel, linux-arm-kernel,
	Rob Herring, Mark Rutland

On Thu, 01 Apr 2021 12:06:15 +0100,
Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> wrote:
> 
> Some CPUs like the Cortex-A53 and Cortex-A57 have Error Detection And
> Correction (EDAC) support on their L1 and L2 caches. This is implemented
> in implementation defined registers, so usage of this functionality is
> not safe in virtualized environments or when EL3 already uses these
> registers.
> This patch adds a edac-enabled flag which can be explicitly set when
> EDAC can be used.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
> ---
>  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.yaml | 6 ++++++
>  drivers/edac/cortex_arm64_l1_l2.c               | 7 +++++--
>  2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.yaml
> index 26b886b20b27..74be19c0544a 100644
> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.yaml
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.yaml
> @@ -270,6 +270,12 @@ properties:
>        For PSCI based platforms, the name corresponding to the index of the PSCI
>        PM domain provider, must be "psci".
>  
> +  edac-enabled:
> +    $ref: '/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag'
> +    description:
> +      Some CPUs support Error Detection And Correction (EDAC) on their L1 and
> +      L2 caches. This flag marks this function as usable.
> +
>    qcom,saw:
>      $ref: '/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle'
>      description: |
> diff --git a/drivers/edac/cortex_arm64_l1_l2.c b/drivers/edac/cortex_arm64_l1_l2.c
> index 3b1e2f3ccab6..6d5355bae80c 100644
> --- a/drivers/edac/cortex_arm64_l1_l2.c
> +++ b/drivers/edac/cortex_arm64_l1_l2.c
> @@ -190,8 +190,11 @@ static int __init cortex_arm64_edac_driver_init(void)
>  	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
>  		np = of_get_cpu_node(cpu, NULL);
>  
> -		if (of_match_node(cortex_arm64_edac_of_match, np))
> -			cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &compat_mask);
> +		if (!of_match_node(cortex_arm64_edac_of_match, np))
> +			continue;
> +		if (!of_property_read_bool(np, "edac-enabled"))
> +			continue;
> +		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &compat_mask);
>  	}
>  
>  	if (cpumask_empty(&compat_mask))

This last hunk must be part of the initial patch. Otherwise, it breaks
exactly as described in the commit message.

Thanks,

	M.

-- 
Without deviation from the norm, progress is not possible.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 1/2] drivers/edac: Add L1 and L2 error detection for A53 and A57
  2021-04-01 11:06 ` [PATCH 1/2] drivers/edac: " Sascha Hauer
@ 2021-04-02 10:06   ` Marc Zyngier
  2021-04-15 10:15     ` Sascha Hauer
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread
From: Marc Zyngier @ 2021-04-02 10:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Sascha Hauer
  Cc: linux-edac, Borislav Petkov, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Tony Luck,
	James Morse, Robert Richter, York Sun, kernel, linux-arm-kernel,
	Rob Herring, Mark Rutland

On Thu, 01 Apr 2021 12:06:14 +0100,
Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> wrote:
> 
> The Cortex A53 and A57 cores have error detection capabilities for the
> L1/L2 Caches, this patch adds a driver for them.
> 
> Unfortunately there is no robust way to inject errors into the caches,
> so this driver doesn't contain any code to actually test it. It has
> been tested though with code taken from an older version of this driver
> found here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/3/14/1203. For reasons stated
> in this thread the error injection code is not suitable for mainline,
> so it is removed from the driver.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
> ---
>  drivers/edac/Kconfig              |   6 +
>  drivers/edac/Makefile             |   1 +
>  drivers/edac/cortex_arm64_l1_l2.c | 218 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 225 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/edac/cortex_arm64_l1_l2.c
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/edac/Kconfig b/drivers/edac/Kconfig
> index 27d0c4cdc58d..b038aed35e93 100644
> --- a/drivers/edac/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/edac/Kconfig
> @@ -538,4 +538,10 @@ config EDAC_DMC520
>  	  Support for error detection and correction on the
>  	  SoCs with ARM DMC-520 DRAM controller.
>  
> +config EDAC_CORTEX_ARM64_L1_L2
> +	tristate "ARM Cortex A57/A53"
> +	depends on ARM64
> +	help
> +	  Support for L1/L2 cache error detection on ARM Cortex A57 and A53.

I went through the TRMs for a few other Cortex-A cores, and this
feature looks more common than this comment suggests. At least A35 and
A72 implement something similar (if not strictly identical), probably
owing to their ancestry.

> +
>  endif # EDAC
> diff --git a/drivers/edac/Makefile b/drivers/edac/Makefile
> index 2d1641a27a28..5849d8bb32ae 100644
> --- a/drivers/edac/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/edac/Makefile
> @@ -84,3 +84,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_QCOM)			+= qcom_edac.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_ASPEED)		+= aspeed_edac.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_BLUEFIELD)		+= bluefield_edac.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_DMC520)		+= dmc520_edac.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_CORTEX_ARM64_L1_L2)	+= cortex_arm64_l1_l2.o
> diff --git a/drivers/edac/cortex_arm64_l1_l2.c b/drivers/edac/cortex_arm64_l1_l2.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..3b1e2f3ccab6
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/edac/cortex_arm64_l1_l2.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Cortex A57 and A53 EDAC L1 and L2 cache error detection
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2020 Pengutronix, Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
> + *
> + * Based on Code from:
> + * Copyright (c) 2018, NXP Semiconductor
> + * Author: York Sun <york.sun@nxp.com>
> + *
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/of_platform.h>
> +#include <linux/of_device.h>
> +#include <linux/bitfield.h>
> +#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
> +
> +#include "edac_module.h"
> +
> +#define DRVNAME				"cortex-arm64-edac"
> +
> +#define CPUMERRSR_EL1_RAMID		GENMASK(30, 24)
> +
> +#define CPUMERRSR_EL1_VALID		BIT(31)
> +#define CPUMERRSR_EL1_FATAL		BIT(63)
> +
> +#define L1_I_TAG_RAM			0x00
> +#define L1_I_DATA_RAM			0x01
> +#define L1_D_TAG_RAM			0x08
> +#define L1_D_DATA_RAM			0x09
> +#define L1_D_DIRTY_RAM			0x14
> +#define TLB_RAM				0x18
> +
> +#define L2MERRSR_EL1_VALID		BIT(31)
> +#define L2MERRSR_EL1_FATAL		BIT(63)
> +
> +struct merrsr {
> +	u64 cpumerr;
> +	u64 l2merr;
> +};
> +
> +#define MESSAGE_SIZE 64
> +
> +#define SYS_CPUMERRSR_EL1			sys_reg(3, 1, 15, 2, 2)
> +#define SYS_L2MERRSR_EL1			sys_reg(3, 1, 15, 2, 3)
> +
> +static struct cpumask compat_mask;
> +
> +static void report_errors(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_ctl, int cpu,
> +			  struct merrsr *merrsr)
> +{
> +	char msg[MESSAGE_SIZE];
> +	u64 cpumerr = merrsr->cpumerr;
> +	u64 l2merr = merrsr->l2merr;
> +
> +	if (cpumerr & CPUMERRSR_EL1_VALID) {
> +		const char *str;
> +		bool fatal = cpumerr & CPUMERRSR_EL1_FATAL;
> +
> +		switch (FIELD_GET(CPUMERRSR_EL1_RAMID, cpumerr)) {
> +		case L1_I_TAG_RAM:
> +			str = "L1-I Tag RAM";
> +			break;
> +		case L1_I_DATA_RAM:
> +			str = "L1-I Data RAM";
> +			break;
> +		case L1_D_TAG_RAM:
> +			str = "L1-D Tag RAM";
> +			break;
> +		case L1_D_DATA_RAM:
> +			str = "L1-D Data RAM";
> +			break;
> +		case L1_D_DIRTY_RAM:
> +			str = "L1 Dirty RAM";
> +			break;
> +		case TLB_RAM:
> +			str = "TLB RAM";
> +			break;
> +		default:
> +			str = "unknown";
> +			break;
> +		}
> +
> +		snprintf(msg, MESSAGE_SIZE, "%s %s error(s) on CPU %d",
> +			 str, fatal ? "fatal" : "correctable", cpu);
> +
> +		if (fatal)
> +			edac_device_handle_ue(edac_ctl, cpu, 0, msg);
> +		else
> +			edac_device_handle_ce(edac_ctl, cpu, 0, msg);
> +	}
> +
> +	if (l2merr & L2MERRSR_EL1_VALID) {
> +		bool fatal = l2merr & L2MERRSR_EL1_FATAL;
> +
> +		snprintf(msg, MESSAGE_SIZE, "L2 %s error(s) on CPU %d",
> +			 fatal ? "fatal" : "correctable", cpu);

The shared nature of the L2 makes the CPU it has been detected on
pretty much irrelevant. What you really want here is the CPUID+Way
that is in the register data.

> +		if (fatal)
> +			edac_device_handle_ue(edac_ctl, cpu, 1, msg);
> +		else
> +			edac_device_handle_ce(edac_ctl, cpu, 1, msg);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static void read_errors(void *data)
> +{
> +	struct merrsr *merrsr = data;
> +
> +	merrsr->cpumerr = read_sysreg_s(SYS_CPUMERRSR_EL1);
> +	write_sysreg_s(0, SYS_CPUMERRSR_EL1);
> +	merrsr->l2merr = read_sysreg_s(SYS_L2MERRSR_EL1);
> +	write_sysreg_s(0, SYS_L2MERRSR_EL1);

If an error happens between read and write, you lose it. That's not
great. You could improve things by only writing 0 if you have found an
error. You probably also need an isb after the write if you want it to
take effect in a timely manner.

I'm also not sure of how valuable it is to probe for L2 errors on each
CPU, given that it is shared with up to 3 other cores. You probably
want to use the cache topology information for this.

Thanks,

	M.

-- 
Without deviation from the norm, progress is not possible.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 1/2] drivers/edac: Add L1 and L2 error detection for A53 and A57
  2021-04-02 10:06   ` Marc Zyngier
@ 2021-04-15 10:15     ` Sascha Hauer
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Sascha Hauer @ 2021-04-15 10:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Marc Zyngier
  Cc: linux-edac, Borislav Petkov, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Tony Luck,
	James Morse, Robert Richter, York Sun, kernel, linux-arm-kernel,
	Rob Herring, Mark Rutland

Hi Marc,

Thanks for the input.

On Fri, Apr 02, 2021 at 11:06:56AM +0100, Marc Zyngier wrote:
> > +config EDAC_CORTEX_ARM64_L1_L2
> > +	tristate "ARM Cortex A57/A53"
> > +	depends on ARM64
> > +	help
> > +	  Support for L1/L2 cache error detection on ARM Cortex A57 and A53.
> 
> I went through the TRMs for a few other Cortex-A cores, and this
> feature looks more common than this comment suggests. At least A35 and
> A72 implement something similar (if not strictly identical), probably
> owing to their ancestry.

Ok, I'll add these to the description.

> > +		}
> > +
> > +		snprintf(msg, MESSAGE_SIZE, "%s %s error(s) on CPU %d",
> > +			 str, fatal ? "fatal" : "correctable", cpu);
> > +
> > +		if (fatal)
> > +			edac_device_handle_ue(edac_ctl, cpu, 0, msg);
> > +		else
> > +			edac_device_handle_ce(edac_ctl, cpu, 0, msg);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (l2merr & L2MERRSR_EL1_VALID) {
> > +		bool fatal = l2merr & L2MERRSR_EL1_FATAL;
> > +
> > +		snprintf(msg, MESSAGE_SIZE, "L2 %s error(s) on CPU %d",
> > +			 fatal ? "fatal" : "correctable", cpu);
> 
> The shared nature of the L2 makes the CPU it has been detected on
> pretty much irrelevant. What you really want here is the CPUID+Way
> that is in the register data.

You are right. For the next round I added some more code to decode the
CPUID/Way field. What's still missing then is information which L2
cache has errors in case there is more than one. I wonder if we should
add get_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu)->id to the message or if there's more to it.

> 
> > +		if (fatal)
> > +			edac_device_handle_ue(edac_ctl, cpu, 1, msg);
> > +		else
> > +			edac_device_handle_ce(edac_ctl, cpu, 1, msg);
> > +	}
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void read_errors(void *data)
> > +{
> > +	struct merrsr *merrsr = data;
> > +
> > +	merrsr->cpumerr = read_sysreg_s(SYS_CPUMERRSR_EL1);
> > +	write_sysreg_s(0, SYS_CPUMERRSR_EL1);
> > +	merrsr->l2merr = read_sysreg_s(SYS_L2MERRSR_EL1);
> > +	write_sysreg_s(0, SYS_L2MERRSR_EL1);
> 
> If an error happens between read and write, you lose it. That's not
> great. You could improve things by only writing 0 if you have found an
> error. You probably also need an isb after the write if you want it to
> take effect in a timely manner.

Ok, will change.

> 
> I'm also not sure of how valuable it is to probe for L2 errors on each
> CPU, given that it is shared with up to 3 other cores. You probably
> want to use the cache topology information for this.

I have no idea how l2merr is implemented. When there is only one
register for all CPUs sharing the same L2 cache then it shouldn't
do any harm to read it more than once. The expensive part is
probably to schedule a function on all CPUs, and we have to do that
anyway to read the L1 cache errors.

Sascha

-- 
Pengutronix e.K.                           |                             |
Steuerwalder Str. 21                       | http://www.pengutronix.de/  |
31137 Hildesheim, Germany                  | Phone: +49-5121-206917-0    |
Amtsgericht Hildesheim, HRA 2686           | Fax:   +49-5121-206917-5555 |

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 2/2] dt-bindings: arm: cpus: Add edac-enabled property
  2021-02-01 11:57 ` [PATCH 2/2] dt-bindings: arm: cpus: Add edac-enabled property Sascha Hauer
@ 2021-02-01 12:00   ` Sascha Hauer
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Sascha Hauer @ 2021-02-01 12:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-edac
  Cc: Borislav Petkov, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Tony Luck, James Morse,
	Robert Richter, York Sun, kernel, linux-arm-kernel, Rob Herring

On Mon, Feb 01, 2021 at 12:57:53PM +0100, Sascha Hauer wrote:
> Some CPUs like the Cortex-A53 and Cortex-A57 have Error Detection And
> Correction (EDAC) support on their L1 and L2 caches. This is implemented
> in implementation defined registers, so usage of this functionality is
> not safe in virtualized environments or when EL3 already uses these
> registers.
> This patch adds a edac-enabled flag which can be explicitly set when
> EDAC can be used.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
> ---
>  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.yaml | 6 ++++++
>  drivers/edac/cortex_arm64_l1_l2.c               | 7 +++++--
>  2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.yaml
> index f02fd10de604..80dcf90f3e78 100644
> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.yaml
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.yaml
> @@ -269,6 +269,12 @@ properties:
>        For PSCI based platforms, the name corresponding to the index of the PSCI
>        PM domain provider, must be "psci".
>  
> +  edac-enabled:
> +    $ref: '/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag'
> +    description:
> +      Some CPUs support Error Detection And Correction (EDAC) on their L1 and
> +      L2 caches. This flag marks this function as usable.
> +
>    qcom,saw:
>      $ref: '/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle'
>      description: |
> diff --git a/drivers/edac/cortex_arm64_l1_l2.c b/drivers/edac/cortex_arm64_l1_l2.c
> index 3b1e2f3ccab6..6d5355bae80c 100644
> --- a/drivers/edac/cortex_arm64_l1_l2.c
> +++ b/drivers/edac/cortex_arm64_l1_l2.c
> @@ -190,8 +190,11 @@ static int __init cortex_arm64_edac_driver_init(void)
>  	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
>  		np = of_get_cpu_node(cpu, NULL);
>  
> -		if (of_match_node(cortex_arm64_edac_of_match, np))
> -			cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &compat_mask);
> +		if (!of_match_node(cortex_arm64_edac_of_match, np))
> +			continue;
> +		if (!of_property_read_bool(np, "edac-enabled"))
> +			continue;
> +		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &compat_mask);

Hum, this should be in patch 1/2 of course.

Sascha

-- 
Pengutronix e.K.                           |                             |
Steuerwalder Str. 21                       | http://www.pengutronix.de/  |
31137 Hildesheim, Germany                  | Phone: +49-5121-206917-0    |
Amtsgericht Hildesheim, HRA 2686           | Fax:   +49-5121-206917-5555 |

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 2/2] dt-bindings: arm: cpus: Add edac-enabled property
  2021-02-01 11:57 [PATCH iv4 0/2] Add L1 and L2 error detection for A53 and A57 Sascha Hauer
@ 2021-02-01 11:57 ` Sascha Hauer
  2021-02-01 12:00   ` Sascha Hauer
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread
From: Sascha Hauer @ 2021-02-01 11:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-edac
  Cc: Borislav Petkov, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Tony Luck, James Morse,
	Robert Richter, York Sun, kernel, linux-arm-kernel, Rob Herring,
	Sascha Hauer

Some CPUs like the Cortex-A53 and Cortex-A57 have Error Detection And
Correction (EDAC) support on their L1 and L2 caches. This is implemented
in implementation defined registers, so usage of this functionality is
not safe in virtualized environments or when EL3 already uses these
registers.
This patch adds a edac-enabled flag which can be explicitly set when
EDAC can be used.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
---
 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.yaml | 6 ++++++
 drivers/edac/cortex_arm64_l1_l2.c               | 7 +++++--
 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.yaml
index f02fd10de604..80dcf90f3e78 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.yaml
@@ -269,6 +269,12 @@ properties:
       For PSCI based platforms, the name corresponding to the index of the PSCI
       PM domain provider, must be "psci".
 
+  edac-enabled:
+    $ref: '/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag'
+    description:
+      Some CPUs support Error Detection And Correction (EDAC) on their L1 and
+      L2 caches. This flag marks this function as usable.
+
   qcom,saw:
     $ref: '/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle'
     description: |
diff --git a/drivers/edac/cortex_arm64_l1_l2.c b/drivers/edac/cortex_arm64_l1_l2.c
index 3b1e2f3ccab6..6d5355bae80c 100644
--- a/drivers/edac/cortex_arm64_l1_l2.c
+++ b/drivers/edac/cortex_arm64_l1_l2.c
@@ -190,8 +190,11 @@ static int __init cortex_arm64_edac_driver_init(void)
 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 		np = of_get_cpu_node(cpu, NULL);
 
-		if (of_match_node(cortex_arm64_edac_of_match, np))
-			cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &compat_mask);
+		if (!of_match_node(cortex_arm64_edac_of_match, np))
+			continue;
+		if (!of_property_read_bool(np, "edac-enabled"))
+			continue;
+		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &compat_mask);
 	}
 
 	if (cpumask_empty(&compat_mask))
-- 
2.20.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2021-04-15 10:15 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 8+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
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2021-04-01 11:06 [PATCH v5 0/2] Add L1 and L2 error detection for A53 and A57 Sascha Hauer
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2021-04-02 10:06   ` Marc Zyngier
2021-04-15 10:15     ` Sascha Hauer
2021-04-01 11:06 ` [PATCH 2/2] dt-bindings: arm: cpus: Add edac-enabled property Sascha Hauer
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2021-02-01 11:57 [PATCH iv4 0/2] Add L1 and L2 error detection for A53 and A57 Sascha Hauer
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