linux-pci.vger.kernel.org archive mirror
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
To: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>, Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>,
	Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
	Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>,
	clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com,
	kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-pci@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org,
	Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 05/28] objtool: Add a pass for generating __mcount_loc
Date: Thu,  3 Sep 2020 13:30:30 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20200903203053.3411268-6-samitolvanen@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20200903203053.3411268-1-samitolvanen@google.com>

From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>

Add the --mcount option for generating __mcount_loc sections
needed for dynamic ftrace. Using this pass requires the kernel to
be compiled with -mfentry and CC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT to be defined
in Makefile.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200625200235.GQ4781@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net/
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
[Sami: rebased to mainline, dropped config changes, fixed to actually use
       --mcount, and wrote a commit message.]
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
---
 tools/objtool/builtin-check.c |  3 +-
 tools/objtool/builtin.h       |  2 +-
 tools/objtool/check.c         | 83 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/objtool/check.h         |  1 +
 tools/objtool/objtool.h       |  1 +
 5 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/objtool/builtin-check.c b/tools/objtool/builtin-check.c
index 7a44174967b5..71595cf4946d 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/builtin-check.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/builtin-check.c
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "objtool.h"
 
-bool no_fp, no_unreachable, retpoline, module, backtrace, uaccess, stats, validate_dup, vmlinux;
+bool no_fp, no_unreachable, retpoline, module, backtrace, uaccess, stats, validate_dup, vmlinux, mcount;
 
 static const char * const check_usage[] = {
 	"objtool check [<options>] file.o",
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ const struct option check_options[] = {
 	OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "stats", &stats, "print statistics"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN('d', "duplicate", &validate_dup, "duplicate validation for vmlinux.o"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "vmlinux", &vmlinux, "vmlinux.o validation"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('M', "mcount", &mcount, "generate __mcount_loc"),
 	OPT_END(),
 };
 
diff --git a/tools/objtool/builtin.h b/tools/objtool/builtin.h
index 85c979caa367..94565a72b701 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/builtin.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/builtin.h
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
 
 extern const struct option check_options[];
-extern bool no_fp, no_unreachable, retpoline, module, backtrace, uaccess, stats, validate_dup, vmlinux;
+extern bool no_fp, no_unreachable, retpoline, module, backtrace, uaccess, stats, validate_dup, vmlinux, mcount;
 
 extern int cmd_check(int argc, const char **argv);
 extern int cmd_orc(int argc, const char **argv);
diff --git a/tools/objtool/check.c b/tools/objtool/check.c
index e034a8f24f46..6e0b478dc065 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/check.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/check.c
@@ -433,6 +433,65 @@ static int add_dead_ends(struct objtool_file *file)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int create_mcount_loc_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+	struct section *sec, *reloc_sec;
+	struct reloc *reloc;
+	unsigned long *loc;
+	struct instruction *insn;
+	int idx;
+
+	sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, "__mcount_loc");
+	if (sec) {
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->mcount_loc_list);
+		WARN("file already has __mcount_loc section, skipping");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (list_empty(&file->mcount_loc_list))
+		return 0;
+
+	idx = 0;
+	list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->mcount_loc_list, mcount_loc_node)
+		idx++;
+
+	sec = elf_create_section(file->elf, "__mcount_loc", sizeof(unsigned long), idx);
+	if (!sec)
+		return -1;
+
+	reloc_sec = elf_create_reloc_section(file->elf, sec, SHT_RELA);
+	if (!reloc_sec)
+		return -1;
+
+	idx = 0;
+	list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->mcount_loc_list, mcount_loc_node) {
+
+		loc = (unsigned long *)sec->data->d_buf + idx;
+		memset(loc, 0, sizeof(unsigned long));
+
+		reloc = malloc(sizeof(*reloc));
+		if (!reloc) {
+			perror("malloc");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		memset(reloc, 0, sizeof(*reloc));
+
+		reloc->sym = insn->sec->sym;
+		reloc->addend = insn->offset;
+		reloc->type = R_X86_64_64;
+		reloc->offset = idx * sizeof(unsigned long);
+		reloc->sec = reloc_sec;
+		elf_add_reloc(file->elf, reloc);
+
+		idx++;
+	}
+
+	if (elf_rebuild_reloc_section(file->elf, reloc_sec))
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Warnings shouldn't be reported for ignored functions.
  */
@@ -784,6 +843,22 @@ static int add_call_destinations(struct objtool_file *file)
 			insn->type = INSN_NOP;
 		}
 
+		if (mcount && !strcmp(insn->call_dest->name, "__fentry__")) {
+			if (reloc) {
+				reloc->type = R_NONE;
+				elf_write_reloc(file->elf, reloc);
+			}
+
+			elf_write_insn(file->elf, insn->sec,
+				       insn->offset, insn->len,
+				       arch_nop_insn(insn->len));
+
+			insn->type = INSN_NOP;
+
+			list_add_tail(&insn->mcount_loc_node,
+				      &file->mcount_loc_list);
+		}
+
 		/*
 		 * Whatever stack impact regular CALLs have, should be undone
 		 * by the RETURN of the called function.
@@ -2791,6 +2866,7 @@ int check(const char *_objname, bool orc)
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file.insn_list);
 	hash_init(file.insn_hash);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file.mcount_loc_list);
 	file.c_file = !vmlinux && find_section_by_name(file.elf, ".comment");
 	file.ignore_unreachables = no_unreachable;
 	file.hints = false;
@@ -2838,6 +2914,13 @@ int check(const char *_objname, bool orc)
 		warnings += ret;
 	}
 
+	if (mcount) {
+		ret = create_mcount_loc_sections(&file);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out;
+		warnings += ret;
+	}
+
 	if (orc) {
 		ret = create_orc(&file);
 		if (ret < 0)
diff --git a/tools/objtool/check.h b/tools/objtool/check.h
index 061aa96e15d3..b62afd3d970b 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/check.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/check.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ struct insn_state {
 struct instruction {
 	struct list_head list;
 	struct hlist_node hash;
+	struct list_head mcount_loc_node;
 	struct section *sec;
 	unsigned long offset;
 	unsigned int len;
diff --git a/tools/objtool/objtool.h b/tools/objtool/objtool.h
index 528028a66816..427806079540 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/objtool.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/objtool.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ struct objtool_file {
 	struct elf *elf;
 	struct list_head insn_list;
 	DECLARE_HASHTABLE(insn_hash, 20);
+	struct list_head mcount_loc_list;
 	bool ignore_unreachables, c_file, hints, rodata;
 };
 
-- 
2.28.0.402.g5ffc5be6b7-goog


  parent reply	other threads:[~2020-09-03 20:39 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 207+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2020-06-24 20:31 [PATCH 00/22] add support for Clang LTO Sami Tolvanen
2020-06-24 20:31 ` [PATCH 01/22] objtool: use sh_info to find the base for .rela sections Sami Tolvanen
2020-06-24 20:31 ` [PATCH 02/22] kbuild: add support for Clang LTO Sami Tolvanen
2020-06-24 20:53   ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-06-24 21:29     ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-06-25  2:26   ` Nathan Chancellor
2020-06-25 16:13     ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-06-24 20:31 ` [PATCH 03/22] kbuild: lto: fix module versioning Sami Tolvanen
2020-06-24 20:31 ` [PATCH 04/22] kbuild: lto: fix recordmcount Sami Tolvanen
2020-06-24 21:27   ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-06-24 21:45     ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-06-25  7:45       ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-06-25 16:15         ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-06-25 20:02           ` [RFC][PATCH] objtool,x86_64: Replace recordmcount with objtool Peter Zijlstra
2020-06-25 20:54             ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-06-25 22:40             ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-06-26 11:29               ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-06-26 11:42                 ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-07-17 17:28                 ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-07-17 17:36                   ` Steven Rostedt
2020-07-17 17:47                     ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-07-17 18:05                       ` Steven Rostedt
2020-07-20 16:52                         ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-07-22 17:58                           ` Steven Rostedt
2020-07-22 18:07                             ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-07-22 17:55                 ` Steven Rostedt
2020-07-22 18:41                   ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-07-22 19:09                     ` Steven Rostedt
2020-07-22 20:03                       ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-07-22 23:56                       ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-07-23  0:06                         ` Steven Rostedt
2020-08-06 22:09                           ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-06-24 20:31 ` [PATCH 05/22] kbuild: lto: postpone objtool Sami Tolvanen
2020-06-24 21:19   ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-06-24 21:49     ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-06-25  7:47       ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-06-25 16:22         ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-06-25 18:33           ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-06-25 19:32             ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-06-24 20:31 ` [PATCH 06/22] kbuild: lto: limit inlining Sami Tolvanen
2020-06-24 21:20   ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-06-24 23:37     ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-06-24 20:31 ` [PATCH 07/22] kbuild: lto: merge module sections Sami Tolvanen
2020-06-24 21:01   ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-06-24 21:31     ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-06-24 20:31 ` [PATCH 08/22] kbuild: lto: remove duplicate dependencies from .mod files Sami Tolvanen
2020-06-24 21:13   ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-06-24 20:31 ` [PATCH 09/22] init: lto: ensure initcall ordering Sami Tolvanen
2020-06-24 20:31 ` [PATCH 10/22] init: lto: fix PREL32 relocations Sami Tolvanen
2020-06-24 20:31 ` [PATCH 11/22] pci: " Sami Tolvanen
2020-07-17 20:26   ` Bjorn Helgaas
2020-07-22 18:15     ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-06-24 20:31 ` [PATCH 12/22] modpost: lto: strip .lto from module names Sami Tolvanen
2020-06-24 22:05   ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-06-24 20:31 ` [PATCH 13/22] scripts/mod: disable LTO for empty.c Sami Tolvanen
2020-06-24 20:57   ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-06-24 20:31 ` [PATCH 14/22] efi/libstub: disable LTO Sami Tolvanen
2020-06-24 20:31 ` [PATCH 15/22] drivers/misc/lkdtm: disable LTO for rodata.o Sami Tolvanen
2020-06-24 20:31 ` [PATCH 16/22] arm64: export CC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY Sami Tolvanen
2020-06-24 20:31 ` [PATCH 17/22] arm64: vdso: disable LTO Sami Tolvanen
2020-06-24 20:58   ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-06-24 21:09     ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-06-24 23:51       ` Andi Kleen
2020-06-24 21:52     ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-06-24 23:05       ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-06-24 23:39         ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-06-24 20:31 ` [PATCH 18/22] arm64: allow LTO_CLANG and THINLTO to be selected Sami Tolvanen
2020-06-24 20:31 ` [PATCH 19/22] x86, vdso: disable LTO only for vDSO Sami Tolvanen
2020-06-24 20:31 ` [PATCH 20/22] x86, ftrace: disable recordmcount for ftrace_make_nop Sami Tolvanen
2020-06-24 20:31 ` [PATCH 21/22] x86, relocs: Ignore L4_PAGE_OFFSET relocations Sami Tolvanen
2020-06-24 20:32 ` [PATCH 22/22] x86, build: allow LTO_CLANG and THINLTO to be selected Sami Tolvanen
2020-06-24 21:15 ` [PATCH 00/22] add support for Clang LTO Peter Zijlstra
2020-06-24 21:30   ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-06-25  8:27     ` Will Deacon
2020-06-24 21:31   ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-06-25  8:03     ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-06-25  8:24       ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-06-25  8:57         ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-06-30 19:19           ` Marco Elver
2020-06-30 20:12             ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-06-30 20:30               ` Paul E. McKenney
2020-07-01  9:10                 ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-07-01 14:20                   ` David Laight
2020-07-01 16:06                     ` Paul E. McKenney
2020-07-02  9:37                       ` David Laight
2020-07-02 18:00                         ` Paul E. McKenney
2020-07-01  9:41                 ` Marco Elver
2020-07-01 10:03                   ` Will Deacon
2020-07-01 11:40                   ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-07-01 14:06                     ` Paul E. McKenney
2020-07-01 15:05                       ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-07-01 16:03                         ` Paul E. McKenney
2020-07-02  8:20                           ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-07-02 17:59                             ` Paul E. McKenney
2020-07-03 13:13                               ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-07-03 13:25                                 ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-07-03 14:51                                   ` Paul E. McKenney
2020-07-03 14:42                                 ` Paul E. McKenney
2020-07-06 16:26                                   ` Paul E. McKenney
2020-07-06 18:29                                     ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-07-06 18:39                                       ` Paul E. McKenney
2020-07-06 19:40                                         ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-07-06 23:41                                           ` Paul E. McKenney
2020-06-28 16:56 ` Masahiro Yamada
2020-06-29 23:20   ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-07-07 15:51     ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-07-07 16:05       ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-07-07 16:56         ` Jakub Kicinski
2020-07-07 17:17           ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-07-07 17:30             ` Jakub Kicinski
2020-07-11 16:32 ` Paul Menzel
2020-07-12  8:59   ` Sedat Dilek
2020-07-12 18:40     ` Nathan Chancellor
2020-07-14  9:44       ` Sedat Dilek
2020-07-14 17:54         ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-07-12 23:34   ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-07-14 12:16     ` Paul Menzel
2020-07-14 12:35       ` Sedat Dilek
2020-09-03 20:30 ` [PATCH v2 00/28] Add " Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-03 20:30   ` [PATCH v2 01/28] x86/boot/compressed: Disable relocation relaxation Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-03 21:44     ` Kees Cook
2020-09-03 23:42       ` Arvind Sankar
2020-09-04  7:14         ` Nathan Chancellor
2020-09-03 20:30   ` [PATCH v2 02/28] x86/asm: Replace __force_order with memory clobber Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-03 21:45     ` Kees Cook
2020-09-03 20:30   ` [PATCH v2 03/28] lib/string.c: implement stpcpy Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-03 21:47     ` Kees Cook
2020-09-03 20:30   ` [PATCH v2 04/28] RAS/CEC: Fix cec_init() prototype Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-03 21:50     ` Kees Cook
2020-09-03 20:30   ` Sami Tolvanen [this message]
2020-09-03 21:51     ` [PATCH v2 05/28] objtool: Add a pass for generating __mcount_loc Kees Cook
2020-09-03 22:03       ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-04  9:31         ` peterz
2020-09-10 18:29           ` Kees Cook
2020-09-03 20:30   ` [PATCH v2 06/28] objtool: Don't autodetect vmlinux.o Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-03 21:52     ` Kees Cook
2020-09-03 20:30   ` [PATCH v2 07/28] kbuild: add support for objtool mcount Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-03 21:56     ` Kees Cook
2020-09-03 20:30   ` [PATCH v2 08/28] x86, build: use " Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-03 21:58     ` Kees Cook
2020-09-03 22:11       ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-03 20:30   ` [PATCH v2 09/28] kbuild: add support for Clang LTO Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-03 22:08     ` Kees Cook
2020-09-08 17:02       ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-05 19:36     ` Masahiro Yamada
2020-09-08 17:10       ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-05 20:17     ` Masahiro Yamada
2020-09-08 17:14       ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-07 15:30     ` Masahiro Yamada
2020-09-08 17:30       ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-03 20:30   ` [PATCH v2 10/28] kbuild: lto: fix module versioning Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-03 22:11     ` Kees Cook
2020-09-08 18:23       ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-03 20:30   ` [PATCH v2 11/28] kbuild: lto: postpone objtool Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-03 22:19     ` Kees Cook
2020-09-08 20:56       ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-03 20:30   ` [PATCH v2 12/28] kbuild: lto: limit inlining Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-03 22:20     ` Kees Cook
2020-09-03 20:30   ` [PATCH v2 13/28] kbuild: lto: merge module sections Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-03 22:23     ` Kees Cook
2020-09-07 15:25     ` Masahiro Yamada
2020-09-08 21:07       ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-03 20:30   ` [PATCH v2 14/28] kbuild: lto: remove duplicate dependencies from .mod files Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-03 22:29     ` Kees Cook
2020-09-03 20:30   ` [PATCH v2 15/28] init: lto: ensure initcall ordering Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-03 22:40     ` Kees Cook
2020-09-08 21:16       ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-10  9:25     ` David Woodhouse
2020-09-10 15:07       ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-03 20:30   ` [PATCH v2 16/28] init: lto: fix PREL32 relocations Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-03 22:41     ` Kees Cook
2020-09-03 20:30   ` [PATCH v2 17/28] PCI: Fix PREL32 relocations for LTO Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-03 22:42     ` Kees Cook
2020-09-03 20:30   ` [PATCH v2 18/28] modpost: lto: strip .lto from module names Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-03 22:42     ` Kees Cook
2020-09-03 20:30   ` [PATCH v2 19/28] scripts/mod: disable LTO for empty.c Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-03 22:43     ` Kees Cook
2020-09-03 20:30   ` [PATCH v2 20/28] efi/libstub: disable LTO Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-03 22:43     ` Kees Cook
2020-09-03 20:30   ` [PATCH v2 21/28] drivers/misc/lkdtm: disable LTO for rodata.o Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-03 20:30   ` [PATCH v2 22/28] arm64: export CC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-03 22:44     ` Kees Cook
2020-09-08 21:23       ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-03 20:30   ` [PATCH v2 23/28] arm64: vdso: disable LTO Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-03 22:45     ` Kees Cook
2020-09-03 20:30   ` [PATCH v2 24/28] KVM: arm64: disable LTO for the nVHE directory Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-03 22:45     ` Kees Cook
2020-09-03 20:30   ` [PATCH v2 25/28] arm64: allow LTO_CLANG and THINLTO to be selected Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-03 22:45     ` Kees Cook
2020-09-03 20:30   ` [PATCH v2 26/28] x86, vdso: disable LTO only for vDSO Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-03 22:46     ` Kees Cook
2020-09-03 20:30   ` [PATCH v2 27/28] x86, relocs: Ignore L4_PAGE_OFFSET relocations Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-03 22:47     ` Kees Cook
2020-09-08 23:28       ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-03 20:30   ` [PATCH v2 28/28] x86, build: allow LTO_CLANG and THINLTO to be selected Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-03 22:48     ` Kees Cook
2020-09-03 23:34   ` [PATCH v2 00/28] Add support for Clang LTO Kees Cook
2020-09-04  4:45     ` Nathan Chancellor
2020-09-03 23:38   ` Kees Cook
2020-09-04  7:53   ` Sedat Dilek
2020-09-04  8:55   ` peterz
2020-09-04  9:08     ` Sedat Dilek
2020-09-06  0:24   ` Masahiro Yamada
2020-09-08 23:46     ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-10  1:18       ` Masahiro Yamada
2020-09-10 15:17         ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-09-10 18:18         ` Kees Cook

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20200903203053.3411268-6-samitolvanen@google.com \
    --to=samitolvanen@google.com \
    --cc=clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com \
    --cc=gregkh@linuxfoundation.org \
    --cc=keescook@chromium.org \
    --cc=kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com \
    --cc=linux-arch@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org \
    --cc=linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-pci@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=masahiroy@kernel.org \
    --cc=ndesaulniers@google.com \
    --cc=paulmck@kernel.org \
    --cc=peterz@infradead.org \
    --cc=rostedt@goodmis.org \
    --cc=will@kernel.org \
    --cc=x86@kernel.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).