[PATCH 1/3] x86, intel: Output microcode revision v4

[PATCH 1/3] x86, intel: Output microcode revision v4

[Andi Kleen]

From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>

I got a request to make it easier to determine the microcode update level
on Intel CPUs. This patch adds a new "microcode" field to /proc/cpuinfo.

The microcode level is also outputed on fatal machine checks together
with the other CPUID model information.

I removed the respective code from the microcode update driver, it
just reads the field from cpu_data. Also when the microcode is updated
it fills in the new values too.

I had to add a memory barrier to native_cpuid to prevent it being
optimized away when the result is not used.

This turns out to clean up further code which already got this
information manually. This is done in followon patches.

v2:  Lots of updates based on feedback.
v3:  Rename cpu_update to microcode. Misc changes from feedback.
v4:  minor updates. rebased.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h  |    4 +++-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c       |    9 +++++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c  |    9 +++++++--
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c        |    3 ++-
 arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c |   14 +++++---------
 5 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
index 0d1171c..b650435 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ struct cpuinfo_x86 {
 	/* Index into per_cpu list: */
 	u16			cpu_index;
 #endif
+	u32			microcode;
 } __attribute__((__aligned__(SMP_CACHE_BYTES)));
 
 #define X86_VENDOR_INTEL	0
@@ -179,7 +180,8 @@ static inline void native_cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
 	      "=b" (*ebx),
 	      "=c" (*ecx),
 	      "=d" (*edx)
-	    : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx));
+	    : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx)
+	    : "memory");
 }
 
 static inline void load_cr3(pgd_t *pgdir)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
index ed6086e..5c9670d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
@@ -364,6 +364,15 @@ static void __cpuinit init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 
 	early_init_intel(c);
 
+	if (c->x86 >= 6 && !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64)) {
+		unsigned lower_word;
+
+		wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
+		/* The CPUID 1 fills in the MSR as documented in the SDM */
+		cpuid_eax(1);
+		rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, lower_word, c->microcode);
+	}
+
 	intel_workarounds(c);
 
 	/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
index 08363b0..b84b3cf 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
@@ -217,8 +217,13 @@ static void print_mce(struct mce *m)
 		pr_cont("MISC %llx ", m->misc);
 
 	pr_cont("\n");
-	pr_emerg(HW_ERR "PROCESSOR %u:%x TIME %llu SOCKET %u APIC %x\n",
-		m->cpuvendor, m->cpuid, m->time, m->socketid, m->apicid);
+	/* 
+ 	 * Note this output is parsed by external tools and old fields
+ 	 * should not be changed.
+ 	 */
+	pr_emerg(HW_ERR "PROCESSOR %u:%x TIME %llu SOCKET %u APIC %x microcode %u\n",
+		m->cpuvendor, m->cpuid, m->time, m->socketid, m->apicid,
+		cpu_data(m->extcpu).microcode);
 
 	/*
 	 * Print out human-readable details about the MCE error,
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
index 62ac8cb..48ac015 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
@@ -85,6 +85,8 @@ static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 		seq_printf(m, "stepping\t: %d\n", c->x86_mask);
 	else
 		seq_printf(m, "stepping\t: unknown\n");
+	if (c->microcode)
+		seq_printf(m, "microcode\t: %u\n", c->microcode);
 
 	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TSC)) {
 		unsigned int freq = cpufreq_quick_get(cpu);
@@ -132,7 +134,6 @@ static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 				seq_printf(m, " [%d]", i);
 		}
 	}
-
 	seq_printf(m, "\n\n");
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c
index 1a1b606..3ca42d0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c
@@ -161,12 +161,7 @@ static int collect_cpu_info(int cpu_num, struct cpu_signature *csig)
 		csig->pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7);
 	}
 
-	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
-	/* see notes above for revision 1.07.  Apparent chip bug */
-	sync_core();
-	/* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
-	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], csig->rev);
-
+	csig->rev = c->microcode;
 	pr_info("CPU%d sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, revision=0x%x\n",
 		cpu_num, csig->sig, csig->pf, csig->rev);
 
@@ -299,9 +294,9 @@ static int apply_microcode(int cpu)
 	struct microcode_intel *mc_intel;
 	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci;
 	unsigned int val[2];
-	int cpu_num;
+	int cpu_num = raw_smp_processor_id();
+	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu_num);
 
-	cpu_num = raw_smp_processor_id();
 	uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
 	mc_intel = uci->mc;
 
@@ -317,7 +312,7 @@ static int apply_microcode(int cpu)
 	      (unsigned long) mc_intel->bits >> 16 >> 16);
 	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
 
-	/* see notes above for revision 1.07.  Apparent chip bug */
+	/* As documented in the SDM: Do a CPUID 1 here */
 	sync_core();
 
 	/* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
@@ -335,6 +330,7 @@ static int apply_microcode(int cpu)
 		(mc_intel->hdr.date >> 16) & 0xff);
 
 	uci->cpu_sig.rev = val[1];
+	c->microcode = val[1];
 
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
1.7.4.4

[PATCH 2/3] x86, intel: Use cpu_update for Atom errata check

[Andi Kleen]

From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>

Now that the cpu update level is available the Atom PSE errata
check can use it directly without reading the MSR again.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c |   15 ++++-----------
 1 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
index 5c9670d..3f57854 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
@@ -55,17 +55,10 @@ static void __cpuinit early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 	 * need the microcode to have already been loaded... so if it is
 	 * not, recommend a BIOS update and disable large pages.
 	 */
-	if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 0x1c && c->x86_mask <= 2) {
-		u32 ucode, junk;
-
-		wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
-		sync_core();
-		rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, junk, ucode);
-
-		if (ucode < 0x20e) {
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "Atom PSE erratum detected, BIOS microcode update recommended\n");
-			clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PSE);
-		}
+	if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 0x1c && c->x86_mask <= 2 &&
+	    c->microcode < 0x20e) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "Atom PSE erratum detected, BIOS microcode update recommended\n");
+		clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PSE);
 	}
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-- 
1.7.4.4

[PATCH 3/3] coretemp: Get microcode revision from cpu_data v2

[Andi Kleen]

From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>

Now that the ucode revision is available in cpu_data remove
the existing code in coretemp.c to query it manually. Read the ucode
revision from cpu_data instead

v2: Fix misplaced variable init. Remove unused variables.
Cc: jbeulich@novell.com
Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com
Cc: khali@linux-fr.org
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
---
 drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c |   31 +++++--------------------------
 1 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c b/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c
index 59d83e8..c407794 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c
@@ -405,15 +405,6 @@ static int get_tjmax(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, u32 id, struct device *dev)
 	return adjust_tjmax(c, id, dev);
 }
 
-static void __devinit get_ucode_rev_on_cpu(void *edx)
-{
-	u32 eax;
-
-	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
-	sync_core();
-	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, eax, *(u32 *)edx);
-}
-
 static int get_pkg_tjmax(unsigned int cpu, struct device *dev)
 {
 	int err;
@@ -484,29 +475,17 @@ exit_free:
 static int __devinit chk_ucode_version(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(pdev->id);
-	int err;
-	u32 edx;
 
 	/*
 	 * Check if we have problem with errata AE18 of Core processors:
 	 * Readings might stop update when processor visited too deep sleep,
 	 * fixed for stepping D0 (6EC).
 	 */
-	if (c->x86_model == 0xe && c->x86_mask < 0xc) {
-		/* check for microcode update */
-		err = smp_call_function_single(pdev->id, get_ucode_rev_on_cpu,
-					       &edx, 1);
-		if (err) {
-			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
-				"Cannot determine microcode revision of "
-				"CPU#%u (%d)!\n", pdev->id, err);
-			return -ENODEV;
-		} else if (edx < 0x39) {
-			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
-				"Errata AE18 not fixed, update BIOS or "
-				"microcode of the CPU!\n");
-			return -ENODEV;
-		}
+	if (c->x86_model == 0xe && c->x86_mask < 0xc && c->microcode < 0x39) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"Errata AE18 not fixed, update BIOS or "
+			"microcode of the CPU!\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
1.7.4.4

RE: [PATCH 2/3] x86, intel: Use cpu_update for Atom errata check

[Yu, Fenghua]

>--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
>+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
>@@ -55,17 +55,10 @@ static void __cpuinit early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
>        * need the microcode to have already been loaded... so if it is
>        * not, recommend a BIOS update and disable large pages.
 >      */
>-       if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 0x1c && c->x86_mask <= 2) {
>-               u32 ucode, junk;
>-
>-               wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
>-               sync_core();
>-               rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, junk, ucode);
>-
>-               if (ucode < 0x20e) {
>-                       printk(KERN_WARNING "Atom PSE erratum detected, BIOS microcode update recommended\n");
>-                       clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PSE);
>-               }
>+       if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 0x1c && c->x86_mask <= 2 &&
>+           c->microcode < 0x20e) {
>+               printk(KERN_WARNING "Atom PSE erratum detected, BIOS microcode update recommended\n");
>+               clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PSE); 
>       }

c->microcode is used here BEFORE it's initialized in init_intel() in your patch set [1/3].

Thanks.

-Fenghua

RE: [PATCH 1/3] x86, intel: Output microcode revision v4

[Yu, Fenghua]

>--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
>+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
>@@ -364,6 +364,15 @@ static void __cpuinit init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
>
>       early_init_intel(c);
>
>+       if (c->x86 >= 6 && !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64)) {
>+               unsigned lower_word;
>+
>+               wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
>+               /* The CPUID 1 fills in the MSR as documented in the SDM */
>+               cpuid_eax(1);
>+               rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, lower_word, c->microcode);
>+       }
>+

The patch initializes c->microcode AFTER it was used in early_init_intel(c) in your patch set [2/3].

Thanks.

-Fenghua

[PATCH 1/3] x86, intel: Output microcode revision v5

[Andi Kleen]

From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>

I got a request to make it easier to determine the microcode update level
on Intel CPUs. This patch adds a new "microcode" field to /proc/cpuinfo.

The microcode level is also outputed on fatal machine checks together
with the other CPUID model information.

I removed the respective code from the microcode update driver, it
just reads the field from cpu_data. Also when the microcode is updated
it fills in the new values too.

I had to add a memory barrier to native_cpuid to prevent it being
optimized away when the result is not used.

This turns out to clean up further code which already got this
information manually. This is done in followon patches.

v2:  Lots of updates based on feedback.
v3:  Rename cpu_update to microcode. Misc changes from feedback.
v4:  minor updates. rebased.
v5:  move MSR read to early_intel_init()
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h  |    4 +++-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c       |    9 +++++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c  |    9 +++++++--
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c        |    3 ++-
 arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c |   14 +++++---------
 5 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
index 0d1171c..b650435 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ struct cpuinfo_x86 {
 	/* Index into per_cpu list: */
 	u16			cpu_index;
 #endif
+	u32			microcode;
 } __attribute__((__aligned__(SMP_CACHE_BYTES)));
 
 #define X86_VENDOR_INTEL	0
@@ -179,7 +180,8 @@ static inline void native_cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
 	      "=b" (*ebx),
 	      "=c" (*ecx),
 	      "=d" (*edx)
-	    : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx));
+	    : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx)
+	    : "memory");
 }
 
 static inline void load_cr3(pgd_t *pgdir)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
index ed6086e..6b178c8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
@@ -47,6 +47,15 @@ static void __cpuinit early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 		(c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0x0e))
 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
 
+	if (c->x86 >= 6 && !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64)) {
+		unsigned lower_word;
+
+		wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
+		/* The CPUID 1 fills in the MSR as documented in the SDM */
+		cpuid_eax(1);
+		rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, lower_word, c->microcode);
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Atom erratum AAE44/AAF40/AAG38/AAH41:
 	 *
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
index 08363b0..b84b3cf 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
@@ -217,8 +217,13 @@ static void print_mce(struct mce *m)
 		pr_cont("MISC %llx ", m->misc);
 
 	pr_cont("\n");
-	pr_emerg(HW_ERR "PROCESSOR %u:%x TIME %llu SOCKET %u APIC %x\n",
-		m->cpuvendor, m->cpuid, m->time, m->socketid, m->apicid);
+	/* 
+ 	 * Note this output is parsed by external tools and old fields
+ 	 * should not be changed.
+ 	 */
+	pr_emerg(HW_ERR "PROCESSOR %u:%x TIME %llu SOCKET %u APIC %x microcode %u\n",
+		m->cpuvendor, m->cpuid, m->time, m->socketid, m->apicid,
+		cpu_data(m->extcpu).microcode);
 
 	/*
 	 * Print out human-readable details about the MCE error,
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
index 62ac8cb..48ac015 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
@@ -85,6 +85,8 @@ static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 		seq_printf(m, "stepping\t: %d\n", c->x86_mask);
 	else
 		seq_printf(m, "stepping\t: unknown\n");
+	if (c->microcode)
+		seq_printf(m, "microcode\t: %u\n", c->microcode);
 
 	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TSC)) {
 		unsigned int freq = cpufreq_quick_get(cpu);
@@ -132,7 +134,6 @@ static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 				seq_printf(m, " [%d]", i);
 		}
 	}
-
 	seq_printf(m, "\n\n");
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c
index 1a1b606..3ca42d0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c
@@ -161,12 +161,7 @@ static int collect_cpu_info(int cpu_num, struct cpu_signature *csig)
 		csig->pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7);
 	}
 
-	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
-	/* see notes above for revision 1.07.  Apparent chip bug */
-	sync_core();
-	/* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
-	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], csig->rev);
-
+	csig->rev = c->microcode;
 	pr_info("CPU%d sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, revision=0x%x\n",
 		cpu_num, csig->sig, csig->pf, csig->rev);
 
@@ -299,9 +294,9 @@ static int apply_microcode(int cpu)
 	struct microcode_intel *mc_intel;
 	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci;
 	unsigned int val[2];
-	int cpu_num;
+	int cpu_num = raw_smp_processor_id();
+	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu_num);
 
-	cpu_num = raw_smp_processor_id();
 	uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
 	mc_intel = uci->mc;
 
@@ -317,7 +312,7 @@ static int apply_microcode(int cpu)
 	      (unsigned long) mc_intel->bits >> 16 >> 16);
 	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
 
-	/* see notes above for revision 1.07.  Apparent chip bug */
+	/* As documented in the SDM: Do a CPUID 1 here */
 	sync_core();
 
 	/* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
@@ -335,6 +330,7 @@ static int apply_microcode(int cpu)
 		(mc_intel->hdr.date >> 16) & 0xff);
 
 	uci->cpu_sig.rev = val[1];
+	c->microcode = val[1];
 
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
1.7.4.4

[PATCH 3/3] coretemp: Get microcode revision from cpu_data v2

[Andi Kleen]

From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>

Now that the ucode revision is available in cpu_data remove
the existing code in coretemp.c to query it manually. Read the ucode
revision from cpu_data instead

v2: Fix misplaced variable init. Remove unused variables.
Cc: jbeulich@novell.com
Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com
Cc: khali@linux-fr.org
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
---
 drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c |   31 +++++--------------------------
 1 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c b/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c
index 44b2391..6c0c3b5 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c
@@ -325,15 +325,6 @@ static int get_tjmax(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, u32 id, struct device *dev)
 	return adjust_tjmax(c, id, dev);
 }
 
-static void __devinit get_ucode_rev_on_cpu(void *edx)
-{
-	u32 eax;
-
-	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
-	sync_core();
-	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, eax, *(u32 *)edx);
-}
-
 static int create_name_attr(struct platform_data *pdata, struct device *dev)
 {
 	sysfs_attr_init(&pdata->name_attr.attr);
@@ -380,29 +371,17 @@ exit_free:
 static int __devinit chk_ucode_version(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(pdev->id);
-	int err;
-	u32 edx;
 
 	/*
 	 * Check if we have problem with errata AE18 of Core processors:
 	 * Readings might stop update when processor visited too deep sleep,
 	 * fixed for stepping D0 (6EC).
 	 */
-	if (c->x86_model == 0xe && c->x86_mask < 0xc) {
-		/* check for microcode update */
-		err = smp_call_function_single(pdev->id, get_ucode_rev_on_cpu,
-					       &edx, 1);
-		if (err) {
-			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
-				"Cannot determine microcode revision of "
-				"CPU#%u (%d)!\n", pdev->id, err);
-			return -ENODEV;
-		} else if (edx < 0x39) {
-			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
-				"Errata AE18 not fixed, update BIOS or "
-				"microcode of the CPU!\n");
-			return -ENODEV;
-		}
+	if (c->x86_model == 0xe && c->x86_mask < 0xc && c->microcode < 0x39) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"Errata AE18 not fixed, update BIOS or "
+			"microcode of the CPU!\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
1.7.4.4

[PATCH 1/3] x86, intel: Output microcode revision v3

[Andi Kleen]

From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>

I got a request to make it easier to determine the microcode update level
on Intel CPUs. This patch adds a new "microcode" field to /proc/cpuinfo.

The microcode level is also outputed on fatal machine checks together
with the other CPUID model information.

I removed the respective code from the microcode update driver, it
just reads the field from cpu_data. Also when the microcode is updated
it fills in the new values too.

I had to add a memory barrier to native_cpuid to prevent it being
optimized away when the result is not used.

This turns out to clean up further code which already got this
information manually. This is done in followon patches.

v2:  Lots of updates based on feedback.
v3:  Rename cpu_update to microcode. Misc changes from feedback.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h  |    4 +++-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c       |   13 +++++++++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c  |    9 +++++++--
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c        |    3 ++-
 arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c |   14 +++++---------
 5 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
index 2193715..9ded5bb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ struct cpuinfo_x86 {
 	/* Index into per_cpu list: */
 	u16			cpu_index;
 #endif
+	u32			microcode;
 } __attribute__((__aligned__(SMP_CACHE_BYTES)));
 
 #define X86_VENDOR_INTEL	0
@@ -179,7 +180,8 @@ static inline void native_cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
 	      "=b" (*ebx),
 	      "=c" (*ecx),
 	      "=d" (*edx)
-	    : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx));
+	    : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx)
+	    : "memory");
 }
 
 static inline void load_cr3(pgd_t *pgdir)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
index 1edf5ba..ebedd27 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
@@ -364,6 +364,19 @@ static void __cpuinit init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 
 	early_init_intel(c);
 
+	if (c->x86 >= 6 && !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64)) {
+		unsigned lower_word;
+
+		wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
+		/* The CPUID 1 fills in the MSR as documented in the SDM */
+		/*
+		 * Wrong comment from microcode_intel.c:
+		 * see notes above for revision 1.07.  Apparent chip bug
+		 */
+		cpuid_eax(1);
+		rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, lower_word, c->microcode);
+	}
+
 	intel_workarounds(c);
 
 	/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
index ff1ae9b..82eb8be 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
@@ -220,8 +220,13 @@ static void print_mce(struct mce *m)
 		pr_cont("MISC %llx ", m->misc);
 
 	pr_cont("\n");
-	pr_emerg(HW_ERR "PROCESSOR %u:%x TIME %llu SOCKET %u APIC %x\n",
-		m->cpuvendor, m->cpuid, m->time, m->socketid, m->apicid);
+	/* 
+ 	 * Note this output is parsed by external tools and old fields
+ 	 * should not be changed.
+ 	 */
+	pr_emerg(HW_ERR "PROCESSOR %u:%x TIME %llu SOCKET %u APIC %x microcode %u\n",
+		m->cpuvendor, m->cpuid, m->time, m->socketid, m->apicid,
+		cpu_data(m->extcpu).microcode);
 
 	/*
 	 * Print out human-readable details about the MCE error,
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
index 62ac8cb..48ac015 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
@@ -85,6 +85,8 @@ static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 		seq_printf(m, "stepping\t: %d\n", c->x86_mask);
 	else
 		seq_printf(m, "stepping\t: unknown\n");
+	if (c->microcode)
+		seq_printf(m, "microcode\t: %u\n", c->microcode);
 
 	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TSC)) {
 		unsigned int freq = cpufreq_quick_get(cpu);
@@ -132,7 +134,6 @@ static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 				seq_printf(m, " [%d]", i);
 		}
 	}
-
 	seq_printf(m, "\n\n");
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c
index 1a1b606..3ca42d0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c
@@ -161,12 +161,7 @@ static int collect_cpu_info(int cpu_num, struct cpu_signature *csig)
 		csig->pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7);
 	}
 
-	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
-	/* see notes above for revision 1.07.  Apparent chip bug */
-	sync_core();
-	/* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
-	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], csig->rev);
-
+	csig->rev = c->microcode;
 	pr_info("CPU%d sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, revision=0x%x\n",
 		cpu_num, csig->sig, csig->pf, csig->rev);
 
@@ -299,9 +294,9 @@ static int apply_microcode(int cpu)
 	struct microcode_intel *mc_intel;
 	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci;
 	unsigned int val[2];
-	int cpu_num;
+	int cpu_num = raw_smp_processor_id();
+	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu_num);
 
-	cpu_num = raw_smp_processor_id();
 	uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
 	mc_intel = uci->mc;
 
@@ -317,7 +312,7 @@ static int apply_microcode(int cpu)
 	      (unsigned long) mc_intel->bits >> 16 >> 16);
 	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
 
-	/* see notes above for revision 1.07.  Apparent chip bug */
+	/* As documented in the SDM: Do a CPUID 1 here */
 	sync_core();
 
 	/* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
@@ -335,6 +330,7 @@ static int apply_microcode(int cpu)
 		(mc_intel->hdr.date >> 16) & 0xff);
 
 	uci->cpu_sig.rev = val[1];
+	c->microcode = val[1];
 
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
1.7.4.4

[PATCH 3/3] coretemp: Get microcode revision from cpu_data v2

[Andi Kleen]

From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>

Now that the ucode revision is available in cpu_data remove
the existing code in coretemp.c to query it manually. Read the ucode
revision from cpu_data instead

v2: Fix misplaced variable init. Remove unused variables.
Cc: jbeulich@novell.com
Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com
Cc: khali@linux-fr.org
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
---
 drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c |   31 +++++--------------------------
 1 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c b/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c
index 0070d54..2d038e3 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c
@@ -307,15 +307,6 @@ static int get_tjmax(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, u32 id, struct device *dev)
 	return adjust_tjmax(c, id, dev);
 }
 
-static void __devinit get_ucode_rev_on_cpu(void *edx)
-{
-	u32 eax;
-
-	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
-	sync_core();
-	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, eax, *(u32 *)edx);
-}
-
 static int get_pkg_tjmax(unsigned int cpu, struct device *dev)
 {
 	int err;
@@ -410,29 +401,17 @@ static void update_ttarget(__u8 cpu_model, struct temp_data *tdata,
 static int __devinit chk_ucode_version(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(pdev->id);
-	int err;
-	u32 edx;
 
 	/*
 	 * Check if we have problem with errata AE18 of Core processors:
 	 * Readings might stop update when processor visited too deep sleep,
 	 * fixed for stepping D0 (6EC).
 	 */
-	if (c->x86_model == 0xe && c->x86_mask < 0xc) {
-		/* check for microcode update */
-		err = smp_call_function_single(pdev->id, get_ucode_rev_on_cpu,
-					       &edx, 1);
-		if (err) {
-			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
-				"Cannot determine microcode revision of "
-				"CPU#%u (%d)!\n", pdev->id, err);
-			return -ENODEV;
-		} else if (edx < 0x39) {
-			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
-				"Errata AE18 not fixed, update BIOS or "
-				"microcode of the CPU!\n");
-			return -ENODEV;
-		}
+	if (c->x86_model == 0xe && c->x86_mask < 0xc && c->microcode < 0x39) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"Errata AE18 not fixed, update BIOS or "
+			"microcode of the CPU!\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
1.7.4.4

Re: [PATCH 3/3] coretemp: Get microcode revision from cpu_data v2

[Jean Delvare]

On Wed,  6 Jul 2011 16:57:03 -0700, Andi Kleen wrote:
> From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
> 
> Now that the ucode revision is available in cpu_data remove
> the existing code in coretemp.c to query it manually. Read the ucode
> revision from cpu_data instead
> 
> v2: Fix misplaced variable init. Remove unused variables.
> Cc: jbeulich@novell.com
> Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com
> Cc: khali@linux-fr.org
> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
> ---
>  drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c |   31 +++++--------------------------
>  1 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c b/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c
> index 0070d54..2d038e3 100644
> --- a/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c
> +++ b/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c
> @@ -307,15 +307,6 @@ static int get_tjmax(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, u32 id, struct device *dev)
>  	return adjust_tjmax(c, id, dev);
>  }
>  
> -static void __devinit get_ucode_rev_on_cpu(void *edx)
> -{
> -	u32 eax;
> -
> -	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
> -	sync_core();
> -	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, eax, *(u32 *)edx);
> -}
> -
>  static int get_pkg_tjmax(unsigned int cpu, struct device *dev)
>  {
>  	int err;
> @@ -410,29 +401,17 @@ static void update_ttarget(__u8 cpu_model, struct temp_data *tdata,
>  static int __devinit chk_ucode_version(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  {
>  	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(pdev->id);
> -	int err;
> -	u32 edx;
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * Check if we have problem with errata AE18 of Core processors:
>  	 * Readings might stop update when processor visited too deep sleep,
>  	 * fixed for stepping D0 (6EC).
>  	 */
> -	if (c->x86_model == 0xe && c->x86_mask < 0xc) {
> -		/* check for microcode update */
> -		err = smp_call_function_single(pdev->id, get_ucode_rev_on_cpu,
> -					       &edx, 1);
> -		if (err) {
> -			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
> -				"Cannot determine microcode revision of "
> -				"CPU#%u (%d)!\n", pdev->id, err);
> -			return -ENODEV;
> -		} else if (edx < 0x39) {
> -			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
> -				"Errata AE18 not fixed, update BIOS or "
> -				"microcode of the CPU!\n");
> -			return -ENODEV;
> -		}
> +	if (c->x86_model == 0xe && c->x86_mask < 0xc && c->microcode < 0x39) {
> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
> +			"Errata AE18 not fixed, update BIOS or "
> +			"microcode of the CPU!\n");
> +		return -ENODEV;
>  	}
>  	return 0;
>  }

Looks good, thanks.

Acked-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

-- 
Jean Delvare

[PATCH 1/3] x86, intel: Output microcode revision v3

[Andi Kleen]

From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>

I got a request to make it easier to determine the microcode update level
on Intel CPUs. This patch adds a new "microcode" field to /proc/cpuinfo.

The microcode level is also outputed on fatal machine checks together
with the other CPUID model information.

I removed the respective code from the microcode update driver, it
just reads the field from cpu_data. Also when the microcode is updated
it fills in the new values too.

I had to add a memory barrier to native_cpuid to prevent it being
optimized away when the result is not used.

This turns out to clean up further code which already got this
information manually. This is done in followon patches.

v2:  Lots of updates based on feedback.
v3:  Rename cpu_update to microcode. Misc changes from feedback.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h  |    4 +++-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c       |   13 +++++++++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c  |    9 +++++++--
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c        |    3 ++-
 arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c |   14 +++++---------
 5 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
index 2193715..9ded5bb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ struct cpuinfo_x86 {
 	/* Index into per_cpu list: */
 	u16			cpu_index;
 #endif
+	u32			microcode;
 } __attribute__((__aligned__(SMP_CACHE_BYTES)));
 
 #define X86_VENDOR_INTEL	0
@@ -179,7 +180,8 @@ static inline void native_cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
 	      "=b" (*ebx),
 	      "=c" (*ecx),
 	      "=d" (*edx)
-	    : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx));
+	    : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx)
+	    : "memory");
 }
 
 static inline void load_cr3(pgd_t *pgdir)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
index 1edf5ba..ebedd27 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
@@ -364,6 +364,19 @@ static void __cpuinit init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 
 	early_init_intel(c);
 
+	if (c->x86 >= 6 && !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64)) {
+		unsigned lower_word;
+
+		wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
+		/* The CPUID 1 fills in the MSR as documented in the SDM */
+		/*
+		 * Wrong comment from microcode_intel.c:
+		 * see notes above for revision 1.07.  Apparent chip bug
+		 */
+		cpuid_eax(1);
+		rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, lower_word, c->microcode);
+	}
+
 	intel_workarounds(c);
 
 	/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
index ff1ae9b..82eb8be 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
@@ -220,8 +220,13 @@ static void print_mce(struct mce *m)
 		pr_cont("MISC %llx ", m->misc);
 
 	pr_cont("\n");
-	pr_emerg(HW_ERR "PROCESSOR %u:%x TIME %llu SOCKET %u APIC %x\n",
-		m->cpuvendor, m->cpuid, m->time, m->socketid, m->apicid);
+	/* 
+ 	 * Note this output is parsed by external tools and old fields
+ 	 * should not be changed.
+ 	 */
+	pr_emerg(HW_ERR "PROCESSOR %u:%x TIME %llu SOCKET %u APIC %x microcode %u\n",
+		m->cpuvendor, m->cpuid, m->time, m->socketid, m->apicid,
+		cpu_data(m->extcpu).microcode);
 
 	/*
 	 * Print out human-readable details about the MCE error,
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
index 62ac8cb..48ac015 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
@@ -85,6 +85,8 @@ static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 		seq_printf(m, "stepping\t: %d\n", c->x86_mask);
 	else
 		seq_printf(m, "stepping\t: unknown\n");
+	if (c->microcode)
+		seq_printf(m, "microcode\t: %u\n", c->microcode);
 
 	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TSC)) {
 		unsigned int freq = cpufreq_quick_get(cpu);
@@ -132,7 +134,6 @@ static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 				seq_printf(m, " [%d]", i);
 		}
 	}
-
 	seq_printf(m, "\n\n");
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c
index 1a1b606..3ca42d0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c
@@ -161,12 +161,7 @@ static int collect_cpu_info(int cpu_num, struct cpu_signature *csig)
 		csig->pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7);
 	}
 
-	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
-	/* see notes above for revision 1.07.  Apparent chip bug */
-	sync_core();
-	/* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
-	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], csig->rev);
-
+	csig->rev = c->microcode;
 	pr_info("CPU%d sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, revision=0x%x\n",
 		cpu_num, csig->sig, csig->pf, csig->rev);
 
@@ -299,9 +294,9 @@ static int apply_microcode(int cpu)
 	struct microcode_intel *mc_intel;
 	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci;
 	unsigned int val[2];
-	int cpu_num;
+	int cpu_num = raw_smp_processor_id();
+	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu_num);
 
-	cpu_num = raw_smp_processor_id();
 	uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
 	mc_intel = uci->mc;
 
@@ -317,7 +312,7 @@ static int apply_microcode(int cpu)
 	      (unsigned long) mc_intel->bits >> 16 >> 16);
 	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
 
-	/* see notes above for revision 1.07.  Apparent chip bug */
+	/* As documented in the SDM: Do a CPUID 1 here */
 	sync_core();
 
 	/* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
@@ -335,6 +330,7 @@ static int apply_microcode(int cpu)
 		(mc_intel->hdr.date >> 16) & 0xff);
 
 	uci->cpu_sig.rev = val[1];
+	c->microcode = val[1];
 
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
1.7.4.4

[PATCH 3/3] coretemp: Get microcode revision from cpu_data v2

[Andi Kleen]

From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>

Now that the ucode revision is available in cpu_data remove
the existing code in coretemp.c to query it manually. Read the ucode
revision from cpu_data instead

v2: Fix misplaced variable init. Remove unused variables.
Cc: jbeulich@novell.com
Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com
Cc: khali@linux-fr.org
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
---
 drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c |   31 +++++--------------------------
 1 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c b/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c
index 0070d54..2d038e3 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c
@@ -307,15 +307,6 @@ static int get_tjmax(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, u32 id, struct device *dev)
 	return adjust_tjmax(c, id, dev);
 }
 
-static void __devinit get_ucode_rev_on_cpu(void *edx)
-{
-	u32 eax;
-
-	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
-	sync_core();
-	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, eax, *(u32 *)edx);
-}
-
 static int get_pkg_tjmax(unsigned int cpu, struct device *dev)
 {
 	int err;
@@ -410,29 +401,17 @@ static void update_ttarget(__u8 cpu_model, struct temp_data *tdata,
 static int __devinit chk_ucode_version(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(pdev->id);
-	int err;
-	u32 edx;
 
 	/*
 	 * Check if we have problem with errata AE18 of Core processors:
 	 * Readings might stop update when processor visited too deep sleep,
 	 * fixed for stepping D0 (6EC).
 	 */
-	if (c->x86_model == 0xe && c->x86_mask < 0xc) {
-		/* check for microcode update */
-		err = smp_call_function_single(pdev->id, get_ucode_rev_on_cpu,
-					       &edx, 1);
-		if (err) {
-			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
-				"Cannot determine microcode revision of "
-				"CPU#%u (%d)!\n", pdev->id, err);
-			return -ENODEV;
-		} else if (edx < 0x39) {
-			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
-				"Errata AE18 not fixed, update BIOS or "
-				"microcode of the CPU!\n");
-			return -ENODEV;
-		}
+	if (c->x86_model == 0xe && c->x86_mask < 0xc && c->microcode < 0x39) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"Errata AE18 not fixed, update BIOS or "
+			"microcode of the CPU!\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
1.7.4.4

[PATCH 1/3] x86, intel: Output microcode revision v2

[Andi Kleen]

From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>

I got a request to make it easier to determine the microcode update level
on Intel CPUs. This patch adds a new "cpu update" field to /proc/cpuinfo,
which I added at the end to minimize impact on parsers.

The update level is also outputed on fatal machine checks together
with the other CPUID model information.

I removed the respective code from the microcode update driver, it
just reads the field from cpu_data. Also when the microcode is updated
it fills in the new values too.

I had to add a memory barrier to native_cpuid to prevent it being
optimized away when the result is not used.

This turns out to clean up further code which already got this
information manually. This is done in followon patches.

v2:  Lots of updates based on feedback.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h  |    5 ++++-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c       |   14 ++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c  |    5 +++--
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c        |    3 ++-
 arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c |   14 +++++---------
 5 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
index 4c25ab4..3d0f214 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -111,6 +111,8 @@ struct cpuinfo_x86 {
 	/* Index into per_cpu list: */
 	u16			cpu_index;
 #endif
+	/* CPU update signature */
+	u32			cpu_update;
 } __attribute__((__aligned__(SMP_CACHE_BYTES)));
 
 #define X86_VENDOR_INTEL	0
@@ -179,7 +181,8 @@ static inline void native_cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
 	      "=b" (*ebx),
 	      "=c" (*ecx),
 	      "=d" (*edx)
-	    : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx));
+	    : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx)
+	    : "memory");
 }
 
 static inline void load_cr3(pgd_t *pgdir)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
index 1edf5ba..ba5ba17 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
@@ -364,6 +364,20 @@ static void __cpuinit init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 
 	early_init_intel(c);
 
+	/* Determine CPU update level */
+	if (c->x86 >= 6 && !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64)) {	
+		unsigned lower_word;
+
+		wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
+		/* The CPUID 1 fills in the MSR as documented in the SDM */
+		/* 
+ 		 * Wrong comment from microcode_intel.c:
+ 		 * see notes above for revision 1.07.  Apparent chip bug
+ 		 */
+		cpuid_eax(1);
+		rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, lower_word, c->cpu_update);
+	}
+
 	intel_workarounds(c);
 
 	/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
index ff1ae9b..1d3cf21 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
@@ -220,8 +220,9 @@ static void print_mce(struct mce *m)
 		pr_cont("MISC %llx ", m->misc);
 
 	pr_cont("\n");
-	pr_emerg(HW_ERR "PROCESSOR %u:%x TIME %llu SOCKET %u APIC %x\n",
-		m->cpuvendor, m->cpuid, m->time, m->socketid, m->apicid);
+	pr_emerg(HW_ERR "PROCESSOR %u:%x TIME %llu SOCKET %u APIC %x CPU-UPDATE %u\n",
+		m->cpuvendor, m->cpuid, m->time, m->socketid, m->apicid, 
+		cpu_data(m->extcpu).cpu_update);
 
 	/*
 	 * Print out human-readable details about the MCE error,
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
index 62ac8cb..f27d6e5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
@@ -85,6 +85,8 @@ static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 		seq_printf(m, "stepping\t: %d\n", c->x86_mask);
 	else
 		seq_printf(m, "stepping\t: unknown\n");
+	if (c->cpu_update)
+		seq_printf(m, "cpu update\t: %u\n", c->cpu_update);
 
 	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TSC)) {
 		unsigned int freq = cpufreq_quick_get(cpu);
@@ -132,7 +134,6 @@ static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 				seq_printf(m, " [%d]", i);
 		}
 	}
-
 	seq_printf(m, "\n\n");
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c
index 1a1b606..1efe9d4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c
@@ -161,12 +161,7 @@ static int collect_cpu_info(int cpu_num, struct cpu_signature *csig)
 		csig->pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7);
 	}
 
-	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
-	/* see notes above for revision 1.07.  Apparent chip bug */
-	sync_core();
-	/* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
-	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], csig->rev);
-
+	csig->rev = c->cpu_update;
 	pr_info("CPU%d sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, revision=0x%x\n",
 		cpu_num, csig->sig, csig->pf, csig->rev);
 
@@ -299,9 +294,9 @@ static int apply_microcode(int cpu)
 	struct microcode_intel *mc_intel;
 	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci;
 	unsigned int val[2];
-	int cpu_num;
+	int cpu_num = raw_smp_processor_id();
+	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu_num);
 
-	cpu_num = raw_smp_processor_id();
 	uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
 	mc_intel = uci->mc;
 
@@ -317,7 +312,7 @@ static int apply_microcode(int cpu)
 	      (unsigned long) mc_intel->bits >> 16 >> 16);
 	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
 
-	/* see notes above for revision 1.07.  Apparent chip bug */
+	/* As documented in the SDM: Do a CPUID 1 here */
 	sync_core();
 
 	/* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
@@ -335,6 +330,7 @@ static int apply_microcode(int cpu)
 		(mc_intel->hdr.date >> 16) & 0xff);
 
 	uci->cpu_sig.rev = val[1];
+	c->cpu_update = val[1];
 
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
1.7.4.4

[PATCH 3/3] coretemp: Get microcode revision from cpu_data v2

[Andi Kleen]

From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>

Now that the ucode revision is available in cpu_data remove
the existing code in coretemp.c to query it manually. Read the ucode
revision from cpu_data instead

v2: Fix misplaced variable init. Remove unused variables.
Cc: jbeulich@novell.com
Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com
Cc: khali@linux-fr.org
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
---
 drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c |   31 +++++--------------------------
 1 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c b/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c
index 9577c43..eec29d6 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c
@@ -324,15 +324,6 @@ static int get_tjmax(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, u32 id, struct device *dev)
 	}
 }
 
-static void __devinit get_ucode_rev_on_cpu(void *edx)
-{
-	u32 eax;
-
-	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
-	sync_core();
-	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, eax, *(u32 *)edx);
-}
-
 static int get_pkg_tjmax(unsigned int cpu, struct device *dev)
 {
 	int err;
@@ -425,29 +416,17 @@ static void update_ttarget(__u8 cpu_model, struct temp_data *tdata,
 static int chk_ucode_version(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(pdev->id);
-	int err;
-	u32 edx;
 
 	/*
 	 * Check if we have problem with errata AE18 of Core processors:
 	 * Readings might stop update when processor visited too deep sleep,
 	 * fixed for stepping D0 (6EC).
 	 */
-	if (c->x86_model == 0xe && c->x86_mask < 0xc) {
-		/* check for microcode update */
-		err = smp_call_function_single(pdev->id, get_ucode_rev_on_cpu,
-					       &edx, 1);
-		if (err) {
-			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
-				"Cannot determine microcode revision of "
-				"CPU#%u (%d)!\n", pdev->id, err);
-			return -ENODEV;
-		} else if (edx < 0x39) {
-			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
-				"Errata AE18 not fixed, update BIOS or "
-				"microcode of the CPU!\n");
-			return -ENODEV;
-		}
+	if (c->x86_model == 0xe && c->x86_mask < 0xc && c->cpu_update < 0x39) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"Errata AE18 not fixed, update BIOS or "
+			"microcode of the CPU!\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
1.7.4.4

Re: [PATCH 3/3] coretemp: Get microcode revision from cpu_data v2

[Jean Delvare]

Hi Andi,

On Wed, 25 May 2011 12:32:28 -0700, Andi Kleen wrote:
> From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
> 
> Now that the ucode revision is available in cpu_data remove
> the existing code in coretemp.c to query it manually. Read the ucode
> revision from cpu_data instead

Where is this available? Not upstream yet, apparently. I get a build
failure here.

> 
> v2: Fix misplaced variable init. Remove unused variables.
> Cc: jbeulich@novell.com
> Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com
> Cc: khali@linux-fr.org
> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
> ---
>  drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c |   31 +++++--------------------------
>  1 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c b/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c
> index 9577c43..eec29d6 100644
> --- a/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c
> +++ b/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c
> @@ -324,15 +324,6 @@ static int get_tjmax(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, u32 id, struct device *dev)
>  	}
>  }
>  
> -static void __devinit get_ucode_rev_on_cpu(void *edx)
> -{
> -	u32 eax;
> -
> -	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
> -	sync_core();
> -	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, eax, *(u32 *)edx);
> -}
> -
>  static int get_pkg_tjmax(unsigned int cpu, struct device *dev)
>  {
>  	int err;
> @@ -425,29 +416,17 @@ static void update_ttarget(__u8 cpu_model, struct temp_data *tdata,
>  static int chk_ucode_version(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  {
>  	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(pdev->id);
> -	int err;
> -	u32 edx;
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * Check if we have problem with errata AE18 of Core processors:
>  	 * Readings might stop update when processor visited too deep sleep,
>  	 * fixed for stepping D0 (6EC).
>  	 */
> -	if (c->x86_model == 0xe && c->x86_mask < 0xc) {
> -		/* check for microcode update */
> -		err = smp_call_function_single(pdev->id, get_ucode_rev_on_cpu,
> -					       &edx, 1);

As a side note, this is fixing a section mismatch, as
get_ucode_rev_on_cpu() was declared __devinit but chk_ucode_version()
isn't. Thankfully this doesn't affect previous kernels. As far as I can
see, chk_ucode_version could be made __devinit. I'll send a patch.

> -		if (err) {
> -			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
> -				"Cannot determine microcode revision of "
> -				"CPU#%u (%d)!\n", pdev->id, err);
> -			return -ENODEV;
> -		} else if (edx < 0x39) {
> -			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
> -				"Errata AE18 not fixed, update BIOS or "
> -				"microcode of the CPU!\n");
> -			return -ENODEV;
> -		}
> +	if (c->x86_model == 0xe && c->x86_mask < 0xc && c->cpu_update < 0x39) {
> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
> +			"Errata AE18 not fixed, update BIOS or "
> +			"microcode of the CPU!\n");
> +		return -ENODEV;
>  	}
>  	return 0;
>  }

This all looks reasonable, but I am not able to test it.

-- 
Jean Delvare

RE: [PATCH 3/3] coretemp: Get microcode revision from cpu_data v2

[Yu, Fenghua]

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jean Delvare [mailto:khali@linux-fr.org]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 25, 2011 1:54 PM
> To: Andi Kleen
> Cc: x86@kernel.org; linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org; Andi Kleen;
> jbeulich@novell.com; Yu, Fenghua
> Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/3] coretemp: Get microcode revision from cpu_data
> v2
> 
> Hi Andi,
> 
> On Wed, 25 May 2011 12:32:28 -0700, Andi Kleen wrote:
> > From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
> >
> > Now that the ucode revision is available in cpu_data remove
> > the existing code in coretemp.c to query it manually. Read the ucode
> > revision from cpu_data instead
> 
> Where is this available? Not upstream yet, apparently. I get a build
> failure here.
> 

This is one of three patches. Cpu_data is defined in the first patch. You need to get the other two to test them.

But I think Andi will send out a newer version with some changes. So we can test the newer patch set then.

Thanks.

-Fenghua

Re: [PATCH 3/3] coretemp: Get microcode revision from cpu_data v2

[Jean Delvare]

On Wed, 25 May 2011 19:08:27 -0700, Yu, Fenghua wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Jean Delvare [mailto:khali@linux-fr.org]
> > Sent: Wednesday, May 25, 2011 1:54 PM
> > To: Andi Kleen
> > Cc: x86@kernel.org; linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org; Andi Kleen;
> > jbeulich@novell.com; Yu, Fenghua
> > Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/3] coretemp: Get microcode revision from cpu_data
> > v2
> > 
> > Hi Andi,
> > 
> > On Wed, 25 May 2011 12:32:28 -0700, Andi Kleen wrote:
> > > From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
> > >
> > > Now that the ucode revision is available in cpu_data remove
> > > the existing code in coretemp.c to query it manually. Read the ucode
> > > revision from cpu_data instead
> > 
> > Where is this available? Not upstream yet, apparently. I get a build
> > failure here.
> > 
> 
> This is one of three patches. Cpu_data is defined in the first patch. You need to get the other two to test them.

OK, thanks. This is (build-)tested now.

Acked-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

Andi, do you plan to merge this in 2.6.40 or later?

-- 
Jean Delvare