From: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
To: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>, Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>,
Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
Liang Z Li <liang.z.li@intel.com>,
Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>,
Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>, Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>,
Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>,
Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>,
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>, Chen Yucong <slaoub@gmail.com>,
Alexandre Julliard <julliard@winehq.org>,
Stas Sergeev <stsp@list.ru>, Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>,
"Ravi V. Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>,
Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org,
linux-msdos@vger.kernel.org, wine-devel@winehq.org,
Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>,
Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>,
Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>,
Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>,
Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>,
Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>,
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>,
Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH v7 18/26] x86/insn-eval: Add support to resolve 16-bit addressing encodings
Date: Fri, 5 May 2017 11:17:16 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20170505181724.55000-19-ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20170505181724.55000-1-ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Tasks running in virtual-8086 mode or in protected mode with code
segment descriptors that specify 16-bit default address sizes via the
D bit will use 16-bit addressing form encodings as described in the Intel
64 and IA-32 Architecture Software Developer's Manual Volume 2A Section
2.1.5. 16-bit addressing encodings differ in several ways from the
32-bit/64-bit addressing form encodings: ModRM.rm points to different
registers and, in some cases, effective addresses are indicated by the
addition of the value of two registers. Also, there is no support for SIB
bytes. Thus, a separate function is needed to parse this form of
addressing.
A couple of functions are introduced. get_reg_offset_16() obtains the
offset from the base of pt_regs of the registers indicated by the ModRM
byte of the address encoding. get_addr_ref_16() computes the linear
address indicated by the instructions using the value of the registers
given by ModRM as well as the base address of the segment.
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ravi V. Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
---
arch/x86/lib/insn-eval.c | 155 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 155 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/insn-eval.c b/arch/x86/lib/insn-eval.c
index 9822061..928a662 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/insn-eval.c
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/insn-eval.c
@@ -431,6 +431,73 @@ static int get_reg_offset(struct insn *insn, struct pt_regs *regs,
}
/**
+ * get_reg_offset_16 - Obtain offset of register indicated by instruction
+ * @insn: Instruction structure containing ModRM and SiB bytes
+ * @regs: Structure with register values as seen when entering kernel mode
+ * @offs1: Offset of the first operand register
+ * @offs2: Offset of the second opeand register, if applicable.
+ *
+ * Obtain the offset, in pt_regs, of the registers indicated by the ModRM byte
+ * within insn. This function is to be used with 16-bit address encodings. The
+ * offs1 and offs2 will be written with the offset of the two registers
+ * indicated by the instruction. In cases where any of the registers is not
+ * referenced by the instruction, the value will be set to -EDOM.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -EINVAL on failure.
+ */
+static int get_reg_offset_16(struct insn *insn, struct pt_regs *regs,
+ int *offs1, int *offs2)
+{
+ /* 16-bit addressing can use one or two registers */
+ static const int regoff1[] = {
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, bx),
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, bx),
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, bp),
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, bp),
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, si),
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, di),
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, bp),
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, bx),
+ };
+
+ static const int regoff2[] = {
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, si),
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, di),
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, si),
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, di),
+ -EDOM,
+ -EDOM,
+ -EDOM,
+ -EDOM,
+ };
+
+ if (!offs1 || !offs2)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* operand is a register, use the generic function */
+ if (X86_MODRM_MOD(insn->modrm.value) == 3) {
+ *offs1 = insn_get_modrm_rm_off(insn, regs);
+ *offs2 = -EDOM;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ *offs1 = regoff1[X86_MODRM_RM(insn->modrm.value)];
+ *offs2 = regoff2[X86_MODRM_RM(insn->modrm.value)];
+
+ /*
+ * If no displacement is indicated in the mod part of the ModRM byte,
+ * (mod part is 0) and the r/m part of the same byte is 6, no register
+ * is used caculate the operand address. An r/m part of 6 means that
+ * the second register offset is already invalid.
+ */
+ if ((X86_MODRM_MOD(insn->modrm.value) == 0) &&
+ (X86_MODRM_RM(insn->modrm.value) == 6))
+ *offs1 = -EDOM;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
* get_desc() - Obtain address of segment descriptor
* @sel: Segment selector
*
@@ -689,6 +756,94 @@ int insn_get_modrm_rm_off(struct insn *insn, struct pt_regs *regs)
}
/**
+ * get_addr_ref_16() - Obtain the 16-bit address referred by instruction
+ * @insn: Instruction structure containing ModRM byte and displacement
+ * @regs: Structure with register values as seen when entering kernel mode
+ *
+ * This function is to be used with 16-bit address encodings. Obtain the memory
+ * address referred by the instruction's ModRM bytes and displacement. Also, the
+ * segment used as base is determined by either any segment override prefixes in
+ * insn or the default segment of the registers involved in the address
+ * computation. In protected mode, segment limits are enforced.
+ *
+ * Return: linear address referenced by instruction and registers on success.
+ * -1L on failure.
+ */
+static void __user *get_addr_ref_16(struct insn *insn, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ unsigned long linear_addr, seg_base_addr, seg_limit;
+ short eff_addr, addr1 = 0, addr2 = 0;
+ int addr_offset1, addr_offset2;
+ int ret;
+
+ insn_get_modrm(insn);
+ insn_get_displacement(insn);
+
+ /*
+ * If operand is a register, the layout is the same as in
+ * 32-bit and 64-bit addressing.
+ */
+ if (X86_MODRM_MOD(insn->modrm.value) == 3) {
+ addr_offset1 = get_reg_offset(insn, regs, REG_TYPE_RM);
+ if (addr_offset1 < 0)
+ goto out_err;
+ eff_addr = regs_get_register(regs, addr_offset1);
+ seg_base_addr = insn_get_seg_base(regs, insn, addr_offset1);
+ if (seg_base_addr == -1L)
+ goto out_err;
+ seg_limit = get_seg_limit(regs, insn, addr_offset1);
+ } else {
+ ret = get_reg_offset_16(insn, regs, &addr_offset1,
+ &addr_offset2);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out_err;
+ /*
+ * Don't fail on invalid offset values. They might be invalid
+ * because they cannot be used for this particular value of
+ * the ModRM. Instead, use them in the computation only if
+ * they contain a valid value.
+ */
+ if (addr_offset1 != -EDOM)
+ addr1 = 0xffff & regs_get_register(regs, addr_offset1);
+ if (addr_offset2 != -EDOM)
+ addr2 = 0xffff & regs_get_register(regs, addr_offset2);
+ eff_addr = addr1 + addr2;
+ /*
+ * The first register is in the operand implies the SS or DS
+ * segment selectors, the second register in the operand can
+ * only imply DS. Thus, use the first register to obtain
+ * the segment selector.
+ */
+ seg_base_addr = insn_get_seg_base(regs, insn, addr_offset1);
+ if (seg_base_addr == -1L)
+ goto out_err;
+ seg_limit = get_seg_limit(regs, insn, addr_offset1);
+
+ eff_addr += (insn->displacement.value & 0xffff);
+ }
+
+ linear_addr = (unsigned long)(eff_addr & 0xffff);
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure the effective address is within the limits of the
+ * segment. In long mode, the limit is -1L. Thus, the second part
+ * of the check always succeeds.
+ */
+ if (linear_addr > seg_limit)
+ goto out_err;
+
+ linear_addr += seg_base_addr;
+
+ /* Limit linear address to 20 bits */
+ if (v8086_mode(regs))
+ linear_addr &= 0xfffff;
+
+ return (void __user *)linear_addr;
+out_err:
+ return (void __user *)-1;
+}
+
+/**
* _to_signed_long() - Cast an unsigned long into signed long
* @val A 32-bit or 64-bit unsigned long
* @long_bytes The number of bytes used to represent a long number
--
2.9.3
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2017-05-05 18:22 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 81+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2017-05-05 18:16 [PATCH v7 00/26] x86: Enable User-Mode Instruction Prevention Ricardo Neri
2017-05-05 18:16 ` [PATCH v7 01/26] ptrace,x86: Make user_64bit_mode() available to 32-bit builds Ricardo Neri
2017-05-21 14:19 ` Borislav Petkov
2017-05-05 18:17 ` [PATCH v7 02/26] x86/mm: Relocate page fault error codes to traps.h Ricardo Neri
2017-05-21 14:23 ` Borislav Petkov
2017-05-27 3:40 ` Ricardo Neri
2017-05-27 10:13 ` Borislav Petkov
2017-06-01 3:09 ` Ricardo Neri
2017-05-05 18:17 ` [PATCH v7 03/26] x86/mpx: Use signed variables to compute effective addresses Ricardo Neri
2017-05-05 18:17 ` [PATCH v7 04/26] x86/mpx: Do not use SIB.index if its value is 100b and ModRM.mod is not 11b Ricardo Neri
2017-05-24 13:37 ` Borislav Petkov
2017-05-27 3:36 ` Ricardo Neri
2017-05-05 18:17 ` [PATCH v7 05/26] x86/mpx: Do not use SIB.base if its value is 101b and ModRM.mod = 0 Ricardo Neri
2017-05-29 13:07 ` Borislav Petkov
2017-06-06 6:08 ` Ricardo Neri
2017-05-05 18:17 ` [PATCH v7 06/26] x86/mpx, x86/insn: Relocate insn util functions to a new insn-eval file Ricardo Neri
2017-05-05 18:17 ` [PATCH v7 07/26] x86/insn-eval: Do not BUG on invalid register type Ricardo Neri
2017-05-29 16:37 ` Borislav Petkov
2017-06-06 6:06 ` Ricardo Neri
2017-06-06 11:58 ` Borislav Petkov
2017-06-07 0:28 ` Ricardo Neri
2017-06-07 12:21 ` Borislav Petkov
2017-05-05 18:17 ` [PATCH v7 08/26] x86/insn-eval: Add a utility function to get register offsets Ricardo Neri
2017-05-29 17:16 ` Borislav Petkov
2017-06-06 6:02 ` Ricardo Neri
2017-05-05 18:17 ` [PATCH v7 09/26] x86/insn-eval: Add utility function to identify string instructions Ricardo Neri
2017-05-29 21:48 ` Borislav Petkov
2017-06-06 6:01 ` Ricardo Neri
2017-06-06 12:04 ` Borislav Petkov
2017-05-05 18:17 ` [PATCH v7 10/26] x86/insn-eval: Add utility functions to get segment selector Ricardo Neri
2017-05-30 10:35 ` Borislav Petkov
2017-06-15 18:37 ` Ricardo Neri
2017-06-15 19:04 ` Ricardo Neri
2017-06-19 15:29 ` Borislav Petkov
2017-06-19 15:37 ` Borislav Petkov
2017-05-05 18:17 ` [PATCH v7 11/26] x86/insn-eval: Add utility function to get segment descriptor Ricardo Neri
2017-05-05 18:17 ` [PATCH v7 12/26] x86/insn-eval: Add utility functions to get segment descriptor base address and limit Ricardo Neri
2017-05-31 16:58 ` Borislav Petkov
2017-06-03 17:23 ` Ricardo Neri
2017-05-05 18:17 ` [PATCH v7 13/26] x86/insn-eval: Add function to get default params of code segment Ricardo Neri
2017-06-07 12:59 ` Borislav Petkov
2017-06-15 19:24 ` Ricardo Neri
2017-06-19 17:11 ` Borislav Petkov
2017-05-05 18:17 ` [PATCH v7 14/26] x86/insn-eval: Indicate a 32-bit displacement if ModRM.mod is 0 and ModRM.rm is 5 Ricardo Neri
2017-06-07 13:15 ` Borislav Petkov
2017-06-15 19:36 ` Ricardo Neri
2017-05-05 18:17 ` [PATCH v7 15/26] x86/insn-eval: Incorporate segment base and limit in linear address computation Ricardo Neri
2017-05-05 18:17 ` [PATCH v7 16/26] x86/insn-eval: Support both signed 32-bit and 64-bit effective addresses Ricardo Neri
2017-06-07 15:48 ` Borislav Petkov
2017-07-25 23:48 ` Ricardo Neri
2017-07-27 13:26 ` Borislav Petkov
2017-07-28 2:04 ` Ricardo Neri
2017-07-28 6:50 ` Borislav Petkov
2017-06-07 15:49 ` Borislav Petkov
2017-06-15 19:58 ` Ricardo Neri
2017-05-05 18:17 ` [PATCH v7 17/26] x86/insn-eval: Handle 32-bit address encodings in virtual-8086 mode Ricardo Neri
2017-05-05 18:17 ` Ricardo Neri [this message]
2017-06-07 16:28 ` [PATCH v7 18/26] x86/insn-eval: Add support to resolve 16-bit addressing encodings Borislav Petkov
2017-06-15 21:50 ` Ricardo Neri
2017-05-05 18:17 ` [PATCH v7 19/26] x86/insn-eval: Add wrapper function for 16-bit and 32-bit address encodings Ricardo Neri
2017-05-05 18:17 ` [PATCH v7 20/26] x86/cpufeature: Add User-Mode Instruction Prevention definitions Ricardo Neri
2017-05-06 9:04 ` Paolo Bonzini
2017-05-11 3:23 ` Ricardo Neri
2017-06-07 18:24 ` Borislav Petkov
2017-05-05 18:17 ` [PATCH v7 21/26] x86: Add emulation code for UMIP instructions Ricardo Neri
2017-06-08 18:38 ` Borislav Petkov
2017-06-17 1:34 ` Ricardo Neri
2017-05-05 18:17 ` [PATCH v7 22/26] x86/umip: Force a page fault when unable to copy emulated result to user Ricardo Neri
2017-06-09 11:02 ` Borislav Petkov
2017-07-25 23:50 ` Ricardo Neri
2017-05-05 18:17 ` [PATCH v7 23/26] x86/traps: Fixup general protection faults caused by UMIP Ricardo Neri
2017-06-09 13:02 ` Borislav Petkov
2017-07-25 23:51 ` Ricardo Neri
2017-05-05 18:17 ` [PATCH v7 24/26] x86: Enable User-Mode Instruction Prevention Ricardo Neri
2017-06-09 16:10 ` Borislav Petkov
2017-07-26 0:44 ` Ricardo Neri
2017-07-27 13:57 ` Borislav Petkov
2017-05-05 18:17 ` [PATCH v7 25/26] selftests/x86: Add tests for " Ricardo Neri
2017-05-05 18:17 ` [PATCH v7 26/26] selftests/x86: Add tests for instruction str and sldt Ricardo Neri
2017-05-17 18:42 ` [PATCH v7 00/26] x86: Enable User-Mode Instruction Prevention Ricardo Neri
2017-05-27 3:49 ` Neri, Ricardo
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