* [PATCH v7 01/11] x86/retpoline: Add initial retpoline support
2018-01-09 14:43 [PATCH v7 00/11] Retpoline: Avoid speculative indirect calls in kernel David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-09 14:43 ` David Woodhouse
2018-01-09 15:55 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for David Woodhouse
` (3 more replies)
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 02/11] x86/retpoline: Temporarily disable objtool when CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y David Woodhouse
` (9 subsequent siblings)
10 siblings, 4 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-09 14:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andi Kleen
Cc: Paul Turner, LKML, Linus Torvalds, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Tim Chen,
Dave Hansen, tglx, Kees Cook, Rik van Riel, Peter Zijlstra,
Andy Lutomirski, Jiri Kosina, gnomes, x86
Enable the use of -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern in newer GCC, and provide
the corresponding thunks. Provide assembler macros for invoking the thunks
in the same way that GCC does, from native and inline assembler.
This adds X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE and sets it by default on all CPUs. In
some circumstances, IBRS microcode features may be used instead, and the
retpoline can be disabled.
On AMD CPUs if lfence is serialising, the retpoline can be dramatically
simplified to a simple "lfence; jmp *\reg". A future patch, after it has
been verified that lfence really is serialising in all circumstances, can
enable this by setting the X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD feature bit in addition
to X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE.
[ Andi Kleen: Rename the macros, add CONFIG_RETPOLINE option, export thunks]
[ tglx: Put actual function CALL/JMP in front of the macros, convert to
symbolic labels ]
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Acked-By: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
---
arch/x86/Kconfig | 13 ++++
arch/x86/Makefile | 10 +++
arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h | 25 ++++++++
arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 2 +
arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 112 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 4 ++
arch/x86/lib/Makefile | 1 +
arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S | 48 +++++++++++++++
8 files changed, 215 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
create mode 100644 arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index e23d21a..d181916 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -429,6 +429,19 @@ config GOLDFISH
def_bool y
depends on X86_GOLDFISH
+config RETPOLINE
+ bool "Avoid speculative indirect branches in kernel"
+ default y
+ help
+ Compile kernel with the retpoline compiler options to guard against
+ kernel-to-user data leaks by avoiding speculative indirect
+ branches. Requires a compiler with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern
+ support for full protection. The kernel may run slower.
+
+ Without compiler support, at least indirect branches in assembler
+ code are eliminated. Since this includes the syscall entry path,
+ it is not entirely pointless.
+
config INTEL_RDT
bool "Intel Resource Director Technology support"
default n
diff --git a/arch/x86/Makefile b/arch/x86/Makefile
index a20eacd..918e550 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/Makefile
@@ -235,6 +235,16 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-sign-compare
#
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
+# Avoid indirect branches in kernel to deal with Spectre
+ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+ RETPOLINE_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register)
+ ifneq ($(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS),)
+ KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS) -DRETPOLINE
+ else
+ $(warning Retpoline not supported in compiler. System may be insecure.)
+ endif
+endif
+
archscripts: scripts_basic
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools relocs
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h
index ff700d8..0927cdc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h
@@ -11,7 +11,32 @@
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/special_insns.h>
#include <asm/preempt.h>
+#include <asm/asm.h>
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64
extern void cmpxchg8b_emu(void);
#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+#define INDIRECT_THUNK(reg) extern asmlinkage void __x86_indirect_thunk_e ## reg(void);
+#else
+#define INDIRECT_THUNK(reg) extern asmlinkage void __x86_indirect_thunk_r ## reg(void);
+INDIRECT_THUNK(8)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(9)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(10)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(11)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(12)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(13)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(14)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(15)
+#endif
+INDIRECT_THUNK(ax)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(bx)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(cx)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(dx)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(si)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(di)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(bp)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(sp)
+#endif /* CONFIG_RETPOLINE */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
index 1641c2f..f275447 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
@@ -203,6 +203,8 @@
#define X86_FEATURE_PROC_FEEDBACK ( 7*32+ 9) /* AMD ProcFeedbackInterface */
#define X86_FEATURE_SME ( 7*32+10) /* AMD Secure Memory Encryption */
#define X86_FEATURE_PTI ( 7*32+11) /* Kernel Page Table Isolation enabled */
+#define X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE ( 7*32+12) /* Generic Retpoline mitigation for Spectre variant 2 */
+#define X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD ( 7*32+13) /* AMD Retpoline mitigation for Spectre variant 2 */
#define X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PPIN ( 7*32+14) /* Intel Processor Inventory Number */
#define X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT ( 7*32+15) /* Intel Processor Trace */
#define X86_FEATURE_AVX512_4VNNIW ( 7*32+16) /* AVX-512 Neural Network Instructions */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da407df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef __NOSPEC_BRANCH_H__
+#define __NOSPEC_BRANCH_H__
+
+#include <asm/alternative.h>
+#include <asm/alternative-asm.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeatures.h>
+
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+/*
+ * These are the bare retpoline primitives for indirect jmp and call.
+ * Do not use these directly; they only exist to make the ALTERNATIVE
+ * invocation below less ugly.
+ */
+.macro RETPOLINE_JMP reg:req
+ .align 16
+ call .Ldo_rop_\@
+.Lspec_trap_\@:
+ pause
+ jmp .Lspec_trap_\@
+ .align 16
+.Ldo_rop_\@:
+ mov \reg, (%_ASM_SP)
+ ret
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * This is a wrapper around RETPOLINE_JMP so the called function in reg
+ * returns to the instruction after the macro.
+ */
+.macro RETPOLINE_CALL reg:req
+ jmp .Ldo_call_\@
+.Ldo_retpoline_jmp_\@:
+ RETPOLINE_JMP \reg
+ .align 16
+.Ldo_call_\@:
+ call .Ldo_retpoline_jmp_\@
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * JMP_NOSPEC and CALL_NOSPEC macros can be used instead of a simple
+ * indirect jmp/call which may be susceptible to the Spectre variant 2
+ * attack.
+ */
+.macro JMP_NOSPEC reg:req
+#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+ ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(jmp *\reg), \
+ __stringify(RETPOLINE_JMP \reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE, \
+ __stringify(lfence; jmp *\reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD
+#else
+ jmp *\reg
+#endif
+.endm
+
+.macro CALL_NOSPEC reg:req
+#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+ ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(call *\reg), \
+ __stringify(RETPOLINE_CALL \reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE,\
+ __stringify(lfence; call *\reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD
+#else
+ call *\reg
+#endif
+.endm
+
+#else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(RETPOLINE)
+/*
+ * Since the inline asm uses the %V modifier which is only in newer GCC,
+ * the 64-bit one is dependent on RETPOLINE not CONFIG_RETPOLINE.
+ */
+# define CALL_NOSPEC ALTERNATIVE( \
+ "call *%[thunk_target]\n", \
+ "call __x86_indirect_thunk_%V[thunk_target]\n", \
+ X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE)
+# define THUNK_TARGET(addr) [thunk_target] "r" (addr)
+#elif defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && defined(CONFIG_RETPOLINE)
+/*
+ * For i386 we use the original ret-equivalent retpoline, because
+ * otherwise we'll run out of registers. We don't care about CET
+ * here, anyway.
+ */
+# define CALL_NOSPEC ALTERNATIVE( \
+ "call *%[thunk_target]\n", \
+ "" \
+ " jmp do_call%=;\n" \
+ " .align 16\n" \
+ "do_retpoline%=:\n" \
+ " call do_rop%=;\n" \
+ "spec_trap%=:\n" \
+ " pause;\n" \
+ " jmp spec_trap%=;\n" \
+ " .align 16\n" \
+ "do_rop%=:\n" \
+ " addl $4, %%esp;\n" \
+ " pushl %[thunk_target];\n" \
+ " ret;\n" \
+ " .align 16\n" \
+ "do_call%=:\n" \
+ " call do_retpoline%=;\n", \
+ X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE)
+
+# define THUNK_TARGET(addr) [thunk_target] "rm" (addr)
+#else /* No retpoline */
+# define CALL_NOSPEC "call *%[thunk_target]\n"
+# define THUNK_TARGET(addr) [thunk_target] "rm" (addr)
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+#endif /* __NOSPEC_BRANCH_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index 372ba3f..7a671d1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -905,6 +905,10 @@ static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1);
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2);
+#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
+#endif
+
fpu__init_system(c);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/Makefile b/arch/x86/lib/Makefile
index 457f681..d435c89 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/Makefile
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ lib-y += memcpy_$(BITS).o
lib-$(CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM) += rwsem.o
lib-$(CONFIG_INSTRUCTION_DECODER) += insn.o inat.o
lib-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) += kaslr.o
+lib-$(CONFIG_RETPOLINE) += retpoline.o
obj-y += msr.o msr-reg.o msr-reg-export.o hweight.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S b/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb45c6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#include <linux/stringify.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/dwarf2.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeatures.h>
+#include <asm/alternative-asm.h>
+#include <asm/export.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
+
+.macro THUNK reg
+ .section .text.__x86.indirect_thunk.\reg
+
+ENTRY(__x86_indirect_thunk_\reg)
+ CFI_STARTPROC
+ JMP_NOSPEC %\reg
+ CFI_ENDPROC
+ENDPROC(__x86_indirect_thunk_\reg)
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Despite being an assembler file we can't just use .irp here
+ * because __KSYM_DEPS__ only uses the C preprocessor and would
+ * only see one instance of "__x86_indirect_thunk_\reg" rather
+ * than one per register with the correct names. So we do it
+ * the simple and nasty way...
+ */
+#define EXPORT_THUNK(reg) EXPORT_SYMBOL(__x86_indirect_thunk_ ## reg)
+#define GENERATE_THUNK(reg) THUNK reg ; EXPORT_THUNK(reg)
+
+GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_AX)
+GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_BX)
+GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_CX)
+GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_DX)
+GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_SI)
+GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_DI)
+GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_BP)
+GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_SP)
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+GENERATE_THUNK(r8)
+GENERATE_THUNK(r9)
+GENERATE_THUNK(r10)
+GENERATE_THUNK(r11)
+GENERATE_THUNK(r12)
+GENERATE_THUNK(r13)
+GENERATE_THUNK(r14)
+GENERATE_THUNK(r15)
+#endif
--
2.7.4
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread* [tip:x86/pti] x86/retpoline: Add initial retpoline support
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 01/11] x86/retpoline: Add initial retpoline support David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-09 15:55 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
2018-01-10 17:34 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
` (2 subsequent siblings)
3 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-09 15:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: peterz, torvalds, dwmw, ak, arjan, luto, keescook, mingo, gregkh,
linux-kernel, tim.c.chen, jikos, pjt, hpa, tglx, dave.hansen,
riel
Commit-ID: ce004e1cb670f0bc134be82b24b0d0db16bccc37
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/ce004e1cb670f0bc134be82b24b0d0db16bccc37
Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:07 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 16:17:51 +0100
x86/retpoline: Add initial retpoline support
Enable the use of -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern in newer GCC, and provide
the corresponding thunks. Provide assembler macros for invoking the thunks
in the same way that GCC does, from native and inline assembler.
This adds X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE and sets it by default on all CPUs. In
some circumstances, IBRS microcode features may be used instead, and the
retpoline can be disabled.
On AMD CPUs if lfence is serialising, the retpoline can be dramatically
simplified to a simple "lfence; jmp *\reg". A future patch, after it has
been verified that lfence really is serialising in all circumstances, can
enable this by setting the X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD feature bit in addition
to X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE.
[ Andi Kleen: Rename the macros, add CONFIG_RETPOLINE option, export thunks]
[ tglx: Put actual function CALL/JMP in front of the macros, convert to
symbolic labels ]
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-2-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
arch/x86/Kconfig | 13 ++++
arch/x86/Makefile | 10 +++
arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h | 25 ++++++++
arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 2 +
arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 112 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 4 ++
arch/x86/lib/Makefile | 1 +
arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S | 48 +++++++++++++++
8 files changed, 215 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index e23d21a..d181916 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -429,6 +429,19 @@ config GOLDFISH
def_bool y
depends on X86_GOLDFISH
+config RETPOLINE
+ bool "Avoid speculative indirect branches in kernel"
+ default y
+ help
+ Compile kernel with the retpoline compiler options to guard against
+ kernel-to-user data leaks by avoiding speculative indirect
+ branches. Requires a compiler with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern
+ support for full protection. The kernel may run slower.
+
+ Without compiler support, at least indirect branches in assembler
+ code are eliminated. Since this includes the syscall entry path,
+ it is not entirely pointless.
+
config INTEL_RDT
bool "Intel Resource Director Technology support"
default n
diff --git a/arch/x86/Makefile b/arch/x86/Makefile
index a20eacd..918e550 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/Makefile
@@ -235,6 +235,16 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-sign-compare
#
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
+# Avoid indirect branches in kernel to deal with Spectre
+ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+ RETPOLINE_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register)
+ ifneq ($(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS),)
+ KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS) -DRETPOLINE
+ else
+ $(warning Retpoline not supported in compiler. System may be insecure.)
+ endif
+endif
+
archscripts: scripts_basic
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools relocs
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h
index ff700d8..0927cdc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h
@@ -11,7 +11,32 @@
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/special_insns.h>
#include <asm/preempt.h>
+#include <asm/asm.h>
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64
extern void cmpxchg8b_emu(void);
#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+#define INDIRECT_THUNK(reg) extern asmlinkage void __x86_indirect_thunk_e ## reg(void);
+#else
+#define INDIRECT_THUNK(reg) extern asmlinkage void __x86_indirect_thunk_r ## reg(void);
+INDIRECT_THUNK(8)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(9)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(10)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(11)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(12)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(13)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(14)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(15)
+#endif
+INDIRECT_THUNK(ax)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(bx)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(cx)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(dx)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(si)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(di)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(bp)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(sp)
+#endif /* CONFIG_RETPOLINE */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
index 1641c2f..f275447 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
@@ -203,6 +203,8 @@
#define X86_FEATURE_PROC_FEEDBACK ( 7*32+ 9) /* AMD ProcFeedbackInterface */
#define X86_FEATURE_SME ( 7*32+10) /* AMD Secure Memory Encryption */
#define X86_FEATURE_PTI ( 7*32+11) /* Kernel Page Table Isolation enabled */
+#define X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE ( 7*32+12) /* Generic Retpoline mitigation for Spectre variant 2 */
+#define X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD ( 7*32+13) /* AMD Retpoline mitigation for Spectre variant 2 */
#define X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PPIN ( 7*32+14) /* Intel Processor Inventory Number */
#define X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT ( 7*32+15) /* Intel Processor Trace */
#define X86_FEATURE_AVX512_4VNNIW ( 7*32+16) /* AVX-512 Neural Network Instructions */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da407df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef __NOSPEC_BRANCH_H__
+#define __NOSPEC_BRANCH_H__
+
+#include <asm/alternative.h>
+#include <asm/alternative-asm.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeatures.h>
+
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+/*
+ * These are the bare retpoline primitives for indirect jmp and call.
+ * Do not use these directly; they only exist to make the ALTERNATIVE
+ * invocation below less ugly.
+ */
+.macro RETPOLINE_JMP reg:req
+ .align 16
+ call .Ldo_rop_\@
+.Lspec_trap_\@:
+ pause
+ jmp .Lspec_trap_\@
+ .align 16
+.Ldo_rop_\@:
+ mov \reg, (%_ASM_SP)
+ ret
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * This is a wrapper around RETPOLINE_JMP so the called function in reg
+ * returns to the instruction after the macro.
+ */
+.macro RETPOLINE_CALL reg:req
+ jmp .Ldo_call_\@
+.Ldo_retpoline_jmp_\@:
+ RETPOLINE_JMP \reg
+ .align 16
+.Ldo_call_\@:
+ call .Ldo_retpoline_jmp_\@
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * JMP_NOSPEC and CALL_NOSPEC macros can be used instead of a simple
+ * indirect jmp/call which may be susceptible to the Spectre variant 2
+ * attack.
+ */
+.macro JMP_NOSPEC reg:req
+#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+ ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(jmp *\reg), \
+ __stringify(RETPOLINE_JMP \reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE, \
+ __stringify(lfence; jmp *\reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD
+#else
+ jmp *\reg
+#endif
+.endm
+
+.macro CALL_NOSPEC reg:req
+#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+ ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(call *\reg), \
+ __stringify(RETPOLINE_CALL \reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE,\
+ __stringify(lfence; call *\reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD
+#else
+ call *\reg
+#endif
+.endm
+
+#else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(RETPOLINE)
+/*
+ * Since the inline asm uses the %V modifier which is only in newer GCC,
+ * the 64-bit one is dependent on RETPOLINE not CONFIG_RETPOLINE.
+ */
+# define CALL_NOSPEC ALTERNATIVE( \
+ "call *%[thunk_target]\n", \
+ "call __x86_indirect_thunk_%V[thunk_target]\n", \
+ X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE)
+# define THUNK_TARGET(addr) [thunk_target] "r" (addr)
+#elif defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && defined(CONFIG_RETPOLINE)
+/*
+ * For i386 we use the original ret-equivalent retpoline, because
+ * otherwise we'll run out of registers. We don't care about CET
+ * here, anyway.
+ */
+# define CALL_NOSPEC ALTERNATIVE( \
+ "call *%[thunk_target]\n", \
+ "" \
+ " jmp do_call%=;\n" \
+ " .align 16\n" \
+ "do_retpoline%=:\n" \
+ " call do_rop%=;\n" \
+ "spec_trap%=:\n" \
+ " pause;\n" \
+ " jmp spec_trap%=;\n" \
+ " .align 16\n" \
+ "do_rop%=:\n" \
+ " addl $4, %%esp;\n" \
+ " pushl %[thunk_target];\n" \
+ " ret;\n" \
+ " .align 16\n" \
+ "do_call%=:\n" \
+ " call do_retpoline%=;\n", \
+ X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE)
+
+# define THUNK_TARGET(addr) [thunk_target] "rm" (addr)
+#else /* No retpoline */
+# define CALL_NOSPEC "call *%[thunk_target]\n"
+# define THUNK_TARGET(addr) [thunk_target] "rm" (addr)
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+#endif /* __NOSPEC_BRANCH_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index 372ba3f..7a671d1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -905,6 +905,10 @@ static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1);
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2);
+#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
+#endif
+
fpu__init_system(c);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/Makefile b/arch/x86/lib/Makefile
index 457f681..d435c89 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/Makefile
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ lib-y += memcpy_$(BITS).o
lib-$(CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM) += rwsem.o
lib-$(CONFIG_INSTRUCTION_DECODER) += insn.o inat.o
lib-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) += kaslr.o
+lib-$(CONFIG_RETPOLINE) += retpoline.o
obj-y += msr.o msr-reg.o msr-reg-export.o hweight.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S b/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb45c6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#include <linux/stringify.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/dwarf2.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeatures.h>
+#include <asm/alternative-asm.h>
+#include <asm/export.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
+
+.macro THUNK reg
+ .section .text.__x86.indirect_thunk.\reg
+
+ENTRY(__x86_indirect_thunk_\reg)
+ CFI_STARTPROC
+ JMP_NOSPEC %\reg
+ CFI_ENDPROC
+ENDPROC(__x86_indirect_thunk_\reg)
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Despite being an assembler file we can't just use .irp here
+ * because __KSYM_DEPS__ only uses the C preprocessor and would
+ * only see one instance of "__x86_indirect_thunk_\reg" rather
+ * than one per register with the correct names. So we do it
+ * the simple and nasty way...
+ */
+#define EXPORT_THUNK(reg) EXPORT_SYMBOL(__x86_indirect_thunk_ ## reg)
+#define GENERATE_THUNK(reg) THUNK reg ; EXPORT_THUNK(reg)
+
+GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_AX)
+GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_BX)
+GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_CX)
+GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_DX)
+GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_SI)
+GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_DI)
+GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_BP)
+GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_SP)
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+GENERATE_THUNK(r8)
+GENERATE_THUNK(r9)
+GENERATE_THUNK(r10)
+GENERATE_THUNK(r11)
+GENERATE_THUNK(r12)
+GENERATE_THUNK(r13)
+GENERATE_THUNK(r14)
+GENERATE_THUNK(r15)
+#endif
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread* [tip:x86/pti] x86/retpoline: Add initial retpoline support
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 01/11] x86/retpoline: Add initial retpoline support David Woodhouse
2018-01-09 15:55 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-10 17:34 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
2018-01-10 18:13 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
2018-01-10 18:40 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
3 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-10 17:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: jikos, linux-kernel, tglx, torvalds, pjt, mingo, riel, ak, luto,
hpa, dwmw, keescook, dave.hansen, arjan, gregkh, peterz,
tim.c.chen
Commit-ID: 533ae606cfdbcded9878291761eb4dc0ab19cdb3
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/533ae606cfdbcded9878291761eb4dc0ab19cdb3
Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:07 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Wed, 10 Jan 2018 18:28:21 +0100
x86/retpoline: Add initial retpoline support
Enable the use of -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern in newer GCC, and provide
the corresponding thunks. Provide assembler macros for invoking the thunks
in the same way that GCC does, from native and inline assembler.
This adds X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE and sets it by default on all CPUs. In
some circumstances, IBRS microcode features may be used instead, and the
retpoline can be disabled.
On AMD CPUs if lfence is serialising, the retpoline can be dramatically
simplified to a simple "lfence; jmp *\reg". A future patch, after it has
been verified that lfence really is serialising in all circumstances, can
enable this by setting the X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD feature bit in addition
to X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE.
Do not align the retpoline in the altinstr section, because there is no
guarantee that it stays aligned when it's copied over the oldinstr during
alternative patching.
[ Andi Kleen: Rename the macros, add CONFIG_RETPOLINE option, export thunks]
[ tglx: Put actual function CALL/JMP in front of the macros, convert to
symbolic labels ]
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-2-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
arch/x86/Kconfig | 13 ++++
arch/x86/Makefile | 10 ++++
arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h | 25 ++++++++
arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 2 +
arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 109 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 4 ++
arch/x86/lib/Makefile | 1 +
arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S | 48 +++++++++++++++
8 files changed, 212 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index e23d21a..d181916 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -429,6 +429,19 @@ config GOLDFISH
def_bool y
depends on X86_GOLDFISH
+config RETPOLINE
+ bool "Avoid speculative indirect branches in kernel"
+ default y
+ help
+ Compile kernel with the retpoline compiler options to guard against
+ kernel-to-user data leaks by avoiding speculative indirect
+ branches. Requires a compiler with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern
+ support for full protection. The kernel may run slower.
+
+ Without compiler support, at least indirect branches in assembler
+ code are eliminated. Since this includes the syscall entry path,
+ it is not entirely pointless.
+
config INTEL_RDT
bool "Intel Resource Director Technology support"
default n
diff --git a/arch/x86/Makefile b/arch/x86/Makefile
index a20eacd..974c618 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/Makefile
@@ -235,6 +235,16 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-sign-compare
#
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
+# Avoid indirect branches in kernel to deal with Spectre
+ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+ RETPOLINE_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register)
+ ifneq ($(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS),)
+ KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS) -DRETPOLINE
+ else
+ $(warning CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y, but not supported by the compiler. Toolchain update recommended.)
+ endif
+endif
+
archscripts: scripts_basic
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools relocs
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h
index ff700d8..0927cdc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h
@@ -11,7 +11,32 @@
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/special_insns.h>
#include <asm/preempt.h>
+#include <asm/asm.h>
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64
extern void cmpxchg8b_emu(void);
#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+#define INDIRECT_THUNK(reg) extern asmlinkage void __x86_indirect_thunk_e ## reg(void);
+#else
+#define INDIRECT_THUNK(reg) extern asmlinkage void __x86_indirect_thunk_r ## reg(void);
+INDIRECT_THUNK(8)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(9)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(10)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(11)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(12)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(13)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(14)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(15)
+#endif
+INDIRECT_THUNK(ax)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(bx)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(cx)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(dx)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(si)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(di)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(bp)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(sp)
+#endif /* CONFIG_RETPOLINE */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
index 1641c2f..f275447 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
@@ -203,6 +203,8 @@
#define X86_FEATURE_PROC_FEEDBACK ( 7*32+ 9) /* AMD ProcFeedbackInterface */
#define X86_FEATURE_SME ( 7*32+10) /* AMD Secure Memory Encryption */
#define X86_FEATURE_PTI ( 7*32+11) /* Kernel Page Table Isolation enabled */
+#define X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE ( 7*32+12) /* Generic Retpoline mitigation for Spectre variant 2 */
+#define X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD ( 7*32+13) /* AMD Retpoline mitigation for Spectre variant 2 */
#define X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PPIN ( 7*32+14) /* Intel Processor Inventory Number */
#define X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT ( 7*32+15) /* Intel Processor Trace */
#define X86_FEATURE_AVX512_4VNNIW ( 7*32+16) /* AVX-512 Neural Network Instructions */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f58713
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef __NOSPEC_BRANCH_H__
+#define __NOSPEC_BRANCH_H__
+
+#include <asm/alternative.h>
+#include <asm/alternative-asm.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeatures.h>
+
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+/*
+ * These are the bare retpoline primitives for indirect jmp and call.
+ * Do not use these directly; they only exist to make the ALTERNATIVE
+ * invocation below less ugly.
+ */
+.macro RETPOLINE_JMP reg:req
+ call .Ldo_rop_\@
+.Lspec_trap_\@:
+ pause
+ jmp .Lspec_trap_\@
+.Ldo_rop_\@:
+ mov \reg, (%_ASM_SP)
+ ret
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * This is a wrapper around RETPOLINE_JMP so the called function in reg
+ * returns to the instruction after the macro.
+ */
+.macro RETPOLINE_CALL reg:req
+ jmp .Ldo_call_\@
+.Ldo_retpoline_jmp_\@:
+ RETPOLINE_JMP \reg
+.Ldo_call_\@:
+ call .Ldo_retpoline_jmp_\@
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * JMP_NOSPEC and CALL_NOSPEC macros can be used instead of a simple
+ * indirect jmp/call which may be susceptible to the Spectre variant 2
+ * attack.
+ */
+.macro JMP_NOSPEC reg:req
+#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+ ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(jmp *\reg), \
+ __stringify(RETPOLINE_JMP \reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE, \
+ __stringify(lfence; jmp *\reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD
+#else
+ jmp *\reg
+#endif
+.endm
+
+.macro CALL_NOSPEC reg:req
+#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+ ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(call *\reg), \
+ __stringify(RETPOLINE_CALL \reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE,\
+ __stringify(lfence; call *\reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD
+#else
+ call *\reg
+#endif
+.endm
+
+#else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(RETPOLINE)
+/*
+ * Since the inline asm uses the %V modifier which is only in newer GCC,
+ * the 64-bit one is dependent on RETPOLINE not CONFIG_RETPOLINE.
+ */
+# define CALL_NOSPEC ALTERNATIVE( \
+ "call *%[thunk_target]\n", \
+ "call __x86_indirect_thunk_%V[thunk_target]\n", \
+ X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE)
+# define THUNK_TARGET(addr) [thunk_target] "r" (addr)
+#elif defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && defined(CONFIG_RETPOLINE)
+/*
+ * For i386 we use the original ret-equivalent retpoline, because
+ * otherwise we'll run out of registers. We don't care about CET
+ * here, anyway.
+ */
+# define CALL_NOSPEC ALTERNATIVE( \
+ "call *%[thunk_target]\n", \
+ "" \
+ " jmp do_call%=;\n" \
+ " .align 16\n" \
+ "do_retpoline%=:\n" \
+ " call do_rop%=;\n" \
+ "spec_trap%=:\n" \
+ " pause;\n" \
+ " jmp spec_trap%=;\n" \
+ " .align 16\n" \
+ "do_rop%=:\n" \
+ " addl $4, %%esp;\n" \
+ " pushl %[thunk_target];\n" \
+ " ret;\n" \
+ " .align 16\n" \
+ "do_call%=:\n" \
+ " call do_retpoline%=;\n", \
+ X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE)
+
+# define THUNK_TARGET(addr) [thunk_target] "rm" (addr)
+#else /* No retpoline */
+# define CALL_NOSPEC "call *%[thunk_target]\n"
+# define THUNK_TARGET(addr) [thunk_target] "rm" (addr)
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+#endif /* __NOSPEC_BRANCH_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index 372ba3f..7a671d1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -905,6 +905,10 @@ static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1);
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2);
+#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
+#endif
+
fpu__init_system(c);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/Makefile b/arch/x86/lib/Makefile
index 457f681..d435c89 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/Makefile
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ lib-y += memcpy_$(BITS).o
lib-$(CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM) += rwsem.o
lib-$(CONFIG_INSTRUCTION_DECODER) += insn.o inat.o
lib-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) += kaslr.o
+lib-$(CONFIG_RETPOLINE) += retpoline.o
obj-y += msr.o msr-reg.o msr-reg-export.o hweight.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S b/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb45c6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#include <linux/stringify.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/dwarf2.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeatures.h>
+#include <asm/alternative-asm.h>
+#include <asm/export.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
+
+.macro THUNK reg
+ .section .text.__x86.indirect_thunk.\reg
+
+ENTRY(__x86_indirect_thunk_\reg)
+ CFI_STARTPROC
+ JMP_NOSPEC %\reg
+ CFI_ENDPROC
+ENDPROC(__x86_indirect_thunk_\reg)
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Despite being an assembler file we can't just use .irp here
+ * because __KSYM_DEPS__ only uses the C preprocessor and would
+ * only see one instance of "__x86_indirect_thunk_\reg" rather
+ * than one per register with the correct names. So we do it
+ * the simple and nasty way...
+ */
+#define EXPORT_THUNK(reg) EXPORT_SYMBOL(__x86_indirect_thunk_ ## reg)
+#define GENERATE_THUNK(reg) THUNK reg ; EXPORT_THUNK(reg)
+
+GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_AX)
+GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_BX)
+GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_CX)
+GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_DX)
+GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_SI)
+GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_DI)
+GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_BP)
+GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_SP)
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+GENERATE_THUNK(r8)
+GENERATE_THUNK(r9)
+GENERATE_THUNK(r10)
+GENERATE_THUNK(r11)
+GENERATE_THUNK(r12)
+GENERATE_THUNK(r13)
+GENERATE_THUNK(r14)
+GENERATE_THUNK(r15)
+#endif
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread* [tip:x86/pti] x86/retpoline: Add initial retpoline support
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 01/11] x86/retpoline: Add initial retpoline support David Woodhouse
2018-01-09 15:55 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for David Woodhouse
2018-01-10 17:34 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-10 18:13 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
2018-01-10 18:40 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
3 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-10 18:13 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: hpa, riel, pjt, torvalds, gregkh, keescook, luto, peterz, tglx,
jikos, mingo, dave.hansen, tim.c.chen, ak, dwmw, linux-kernel,
arjan
Commit-ID: 3c0c41a7bc03932d02d7796b4735f9077eb2b320
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/3c0c41a7bc03932d02d7796b4735f9077eb2b320
Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:07 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Wed, 10 Jan 2018 19:09:09 +0100
x86/retpoline: Add initial retpoline support
Enable the use of -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern in newer GCC, and provide
the corresponding thunks. Provide assembler macros for invoking the thunks
in the same way that GCC does, from native and inline assembler.
This adds X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE and sets it by default on all CPUs. In
some circumstances, IBRS microcode features may be used instead, and the
retpoline can be disabled.
On AMD CPUs if lfence is serialising, the retpoline can be dramatically
simplified to a simple "lfence; jmp *\reg". A future patch, after it has
been verified that lfence really is serialising in all circumstances, can
enable this by setting the X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD feature bit in addition
to X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE.
Do not align the retpoline in the altinstr section, because there is no
guarantee that it stays aligned when it's copied over the oldinstr during
alternative patching.
[ Andi Kleen: Rename the macros, add CONFIG_RETPOLINE option, export thunks]
[ tglx: Put actual function CALL/JMP in front of the macros, convert to
symbolic labels ]
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-2-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
arch/x86/Kconfig | 13 ++++
arch/x86/Makefile | 10 ++++
arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h | 25 ++++++++
arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 2 +
arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 109 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 4 ++
arch/x86/lib/Makefile | 1 +
arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S | 48 +++++++++++++++
8 files changed, 212 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index e23d21a..d181916 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -429,6 +429,19 @@ config GOLDFISH
def_bool y
depends on X86_GOLDFISH
+config RETPOLINE
+ bool "Avoid speculative indirect branches in kernel"
+ default y
+ help
+ Compile kernel with the retpoline compiler options to guard against
+ kernel-to-user data leaks by avoiding speculative indirect
+ branches. Requires a compiler with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern
+ support for full protection. The kernel may run slower.
+
+ Without compiler support, at least indirect branches in assembler
+ code are eliminated. Since this includes the syscall entry path,
+ it is not entirely pointless.
+
config INTEL_RDT
bool "Intel Resource Director Technology support"
default n
diff --git a/arch/x86/Makefile b/arch/x86/Makefile
index a20eacd..974c618 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/Makefile
@@ -235,6 +235,16 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-sign-compare
#
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
+# Avoid indirect branches in kernel to deal with Spectre
+ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+ RETPOLINE_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register)
+ ifneq ($(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS),)
+ KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS) -DRETPOLINE
+ else
+ $(warning CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y, but not supported by the compiler. Toolchain update recommended.)
+ endif
+endif
+
archscripts: scripts_basic
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools relocs
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h
index ff700d8..0927cdc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h
@@ -11,7 +11,32 @@
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/special_insns.h>
#include <asm/preempt.h>
+#include <asm/asm.h>
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64
extern void cmpxchg8b_emu(void);
#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+#define INDIRECT_THUNK(reg) extern asmlinkage void __x86_indirect_thunk_e ## reg(void);
+#else
+#define INDIRECT_THUNK(reg) extern asmlinkage void __x86_indirect_thunk_r ## reg(void);
+INDIRECT_THUNK(8)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(9)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(10)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(11)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(12)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(13)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(14)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(15)
+#endif
+INDIRECT_THUNK(ax)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(bx)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(cx)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(dx)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(si)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(di)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(bp)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(sp)
+#endif /* CONFIG_RETPOLINE */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
index 1641c2f..f275447 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
@@ -203,6 +203,8 @@
#define X86_FEATURE_PROC_FEEDBACK ( 7*32+ 9) /* AMD ProcFeedbackInterface */
#define X86_FEATURE_SME ( 7*32+10) /* AMD Secure Memory Encryption */
#define X86_FEATURE_PTI ( 7*32+11) /* Kernel Page Table Isolation enabled */
+#define X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE ( 7*32+12) /* Generic Retpoline mitigation for Spectre variant 2 */
+#define X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD ( 7*32+13) /* AMD Retpoline mitigation for Spectre variant 2 */
#define X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PPIN ( 7*32+14) /* Intel Processor Inventory Number */
#define X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT ( 7*32+15) /* Intel Processor Trace */
#define X86_FEATURE_AVX512_4VNNIW ( 7*32+16) /* AVX-512 Neural Network Instructions */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f58713
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef __NOSPEC_BRANCH_H__
+#define __NOSPEC_BRANCH_H__
+
+#include <asm/alternative.h>
+#include <asm/alternative-asm.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeatures.h>
+
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+/*
+ * These are the bare retpoline primitives for indirect jmp and call.
+ * Do not use these directly; they only exist to make the ALTERNATIVE
+ * invocation below less ugly.
+ */
+.macro RETPOLINE_JMP reg:req
+ call .Ldo_rop_\@
+.Lspec_trap_\@:
+ pause
+ jmp .Lspec_trap_\@
+.Ldo_rop_\@:
+ mov \reg, (%_ASM_SP)
+ ret
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * This is a wrapper around RETPOLINE_JMP so the called function in reg
+ * returns to the instruction after the macro.
+ */
+.macro RETPOLINE_CALL reg:req
+ jmp .Ldo_call_\@
+.Ldo_retpoline_jmp_\@:
+ RETPOLINE_JMP \reg
+.Ldo_call_\@:
+ call .Ldo_retpoline_jmp_\@
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * JMP_NOSPEC and CALL_NOSPEC macros can be used instead of a simple
+ * indirect jmp/call which may be susceptible to the Spectre variant 2
+ * attack.
+ */
+.macro JMP_NOSPEC reg:req
+#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+ ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(jmp *\reg), \
+ __stringify(RETPOLINE_JMP \reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE, \
+ __stringify(lfence; jmp *\reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD
+#else
+ jmp *\reg
+#endif
+.endm
+
+.macro CALL_NOSPEC reg:req
+#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+ ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(call *\reg), \
+ __stringify(RETPOLINE_CALL \reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE,\
+ __stringify(lfence; call *\reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD
+#else
+ call *\reg
+#endif
+.endm
+
+#else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(RETPOLINE)
+/*
+ * Since the inline asm uses the %V modifier which is only in newer GCC,
+ * the 64-bit one is dependent on RETPOLINE not CONFIG_RETPOLINE.
+ */
+# define CALL_NOSPEC ALTERNATIVE( \
+ "call *%[thunk_target]\n", \
+ "call __x86_indirect_thunk_%V[thunk_target]\n", \
+ X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE)
+# define THUNK_TARGET(addr) [thunk_target] "r" (addr)
+#elif defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && defined(CONFIG_RETPOLINE)
+/*
+ * For i386 we use the original ret-equivalent retpoline, because
+ * otherwise we'll run out of registers. We don't care about CET
+ * here, anyway.
+ */
+# define CALL_NOSPEC ALTERNATIVE( \
+ "call *%[thunk_target]\n", \
+ "" \
+ " jmp do_call%=;\n" \
+ " .align 16\n" \
+ "do_retpoline%=:\n" \
+ " call do_rop%=;\n" \
+ "spec_trap%=:\n" \
+ " pause;\n" \
+ " jmp spec_trap%=;\n" \
+ " .align 16\n" \
+ "do_rop%=:\n" \
+ " addl $4, %%esp;\n" \
+ " pushl %[thunk_target];\n" \
+ " ret;\n" \
+ " .align 16\n" \
+ "do_call%=:\n" \
+ " call do_retpoline%=;\n", \
+ X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE)
+
+# define THUNK_TARGET(addr) [thunk_target] "rm" (addr)
+#else /* No retpoline */
+# define CALL_NOSPEC "call *%[thunk_target]\n"
+# define THUNK_TARGET(addr) [thunk_target] "rm" (addr)
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+#endif /* __NOSPEC_BRANCH_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index 372ba3f..7a671d1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -905,6 +905,10 @@ static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1);
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2);
+#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
+#endif
+
fpu__init_system(c);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/Makefile b/arch/x86/lib/Makefile
index 457f681..d435c89 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/Makefile
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ lib-y += memcpy_$(BITS).o
lib-$(CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM) += rwsem.o
lib-$(CONFIG_INSTRUCTION_DECODER) += insn.o inat.o
lib-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) += kaslr.o
+lib-$(CONFIG_RETPOLINE) += retpoline.o
obj-y += msr.o msr-reg.o msr-reg-export.o hweight.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S b/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb45c6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#include <linux/stringify.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/dwarf2.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeatures.h>
+#include <asm/alternative-asm.h>
+#include <asm/export.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
+
+.macro THUNK reg
+ .section .text.__x86.indirect_thunk.\reg
+
+ENTRY(__x86_indirect_thunk_\reg)
+ CFI_STARTPROC
+ JMP_NOSPEC %\reg
+ CFI_ENDPROC
+ENDPROC(__x86_indirect_thunk_\reg)
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Despite being an assembler file we can't just use .irp here
+ * because __KSYM_DEPS__ only uses the C preprocessor and would
+ * only see one instance of "__x86_indirect_thunk_\reg" rather
+ * than one per register with the correct names. So we do it
+ * the simple and nasty way...
+ */
+#define EXPORT_THUNK(reg) EXPORT_SYMBOL(__x86_indirect_thunk_ ## reg)
+#define GENERATE_THUNK(reg) THUNK reg ; EXPORT_THUNK(reg)
+
+GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_AX)
+GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_BX)
+GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_CX)
+GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_DX)
+GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_SI)
+GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_DI)
+GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_BP)
+GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_SP)
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+GENERATE_THUNK(r8)
+GENERATE_THUNK(r9)
+GENERATE_THUNK(r10)
+GENERATE_THUNK(r11)
+GENERATE_THUNK(r12)
+GENERATE_THUNK(r13)
+GENERATE_THUNK(r14)
+GENERATE_THUNK(r15)
+#endif
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread* [tip:x86/pti] x86/retpoline: Add initial retpoline support
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 01/11] x86/retpoline: Add initial retpoline support David Woodhouse
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2018-01-10 18:13 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-10 18:40 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
3 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-10 18:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: dwmw, tglx, mingo, hpa, pjt, ak, tim.c.chen, riel, luto, jikos,
arjan, peterz, keescook, torvalds, gregkh, dave.hansen,
linux-kernel
Commit-ID: d46717c610dcfa2cba5c87500c928993371ef1ad
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/d46717c610dcfa2cba5c87500c928993371ef1ad
Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:07 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Wed, 10 Jan 2018 19:36:22 +0100
x86/retpoline: Add initial retpoline support
Enable the use of -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern in newer GCC, and provide
the corresponding thunks. Provide assembler macros for invoking the thunks
in the same way that GCC does, from native and inline assembler.
This adds X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE and sets it by default on all CPUs. In
some circumstances, IBRS microcode features may be used instead, and the
retpoline can be disabled.
On AMD CPUs if lfence is serialising, the retpoline can be dramatically
simplified to a simple "lfence; jmp *\reg". A future patch, after it has
been verified that lfence really is serialising in all circumstances, can
enable this by setting the X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD feature bit in addition
to X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE.
Do not align the retpoline in the altinstr section, because there is no
guarantee that it stays aligned when it's copied over the oldinstr during
alternative patching.
[ Andi Kleen: Rename the macros, add CONFIG_RETPOLINE option, export thunks]
[ tglx: Put actual function CALL/JMP in front of the macros, convert to
symbolic labels ]
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-2-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
arch/x86/Kconfig | 13 ++++
arch/x86/Makefile | 10 ++++
arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h | 25 ++++++++
arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 2 +
arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 109 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 4 ++
arch/x86/lib/Makefile | 1 +
arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S | 48 +++++++++++++++
8 files changed, 212 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index e23d21a..d181916 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -429,6 +429,19 @@ config GOLDFISH
def_bool y
depends on X86_GOLDFISH
+config RETPOLINE
+ bool "Avoid speculative indirect branches in kernel"
+ default y
+ help
+ Compile kernel with the retpoline compiler options to guard against
+ kernel-to-user data leaks by avoiding speculative indirect
+ branches. Requires a compiler with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern
+ support for full protection. The kernel may run slower.
+
+ Without compiler support, at least indirect branches in assembler
+ code are eliminated. Since this includes the syscall entry path,
+ it is not entirely pointless.
+
config INTEL_RDT
bool "Intel Resource Director Technology support"
default n
diff --git a/arch/x86/Makefile b/arch/x86/Makefile
index a20eacd..974c618 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/Makefile
@@ -235,6 +235,16 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-sign-compare
#
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
+# Avoid indirect branches in kernel to deal with Spectre
+ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+ RETPOLINE_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register)
+ ifneq ($(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS),)
+ KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS) -DRETPOLINE
+ else
+ $(warning CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y, but not supported by the compiler. Toolchain update recommended.)
+ endif
+endif
+
archscripts: scripts_basic
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools relocs
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h
index ff700d8..0927cdc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h
@@ -11,7 +11,32 @@
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/special_insns.h>
#include <asm/preempt.h>
+#include <asm/asm.h>
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64
extern void cmpxchg8b_emu(void);
#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+#define INDIRECT_THUNK(reg) extern asmlinkage void __x86_indirect_thunk_e ## reg(void);
+#else
+#define INDIRECT_THUNK(reg) extern asmlinkage void __x86_indirect_thunk_r ## reg(void);
+INDIRECT_THUNK(8)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(9)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(10)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(11)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(12)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(13)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(14)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(15)
+#endif
+INDIRECT_THUNK(ax)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(bx)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(cx)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(dx)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(si)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(di)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(bp)
+INDIRECT_THUNK(sp)
+#endif /* CONFIG_RETPOLINE */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
index 1641c2f..f275447 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
@@ -203,6 +203,8 @@
#define X86_FEATURE_PROC_FEEDBACK ( 7*32+ 9) /* AMD ProcFeedbackInterface */
#define X86_FEATURE_SME ( 7*32+10) /* AMD Secure Memory Encryption */
#define X86_FEATURE_PTI ( 7*32+11) /* Kernel Page Table Isolation enabled */
+#define X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE ( 7*32+12) /* Generic Retpoline mitigation for Spectre variant 2 */
+#define X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD ( 7*32+13) /* AMD Retpoline mitigation for Spectre variant 2 */
#define X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PPIN ( 7*32+14) /* Intel Processor Inventory Number */
#define X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT ( 7*32+15) /* Intel Processor Trace */
#define X86_FEATURE_AVX512_4VNNIW ( 7*32+16) /* AVX-512 Neural Network Instructions */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f58713
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef __NOSPEC_BRANCH_H__
+#define __NOSPEC_BRANCH_H__
+
+#include <asm/alternative.h>
+#include <asm/alternative-asm.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeatures.h>
+
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+/*
+ * These are the bare retpoline primitives for indirect jmp and call.
+ * Do not use these directly; they only exist to make the ALTERNATIVE
+ * invocation below less ugly.
+ */
+.macro RETPOLINE_JMP reg:req
+ call .Ldo_rop_\@
+.Lspec_trap_\@:
+ pause
+ jmp .Lspec_trap_\@
+.Ldo_rop_\@:
+ mov \reg, (%_ASM_SP)
+ ret
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * This is a wrapper around RETPOLINE_JMP so the called function in reg
+ * returns to the instruction after the macro.
+ */
+.macro RETPOLINE_CALL reg:req
+ jmp .Ldo_call_\@
+.Ldo_retpoline_jmp_\@:
+ RETPOLINE_JMP \reg
+.Ldo_call_\@:
+ call .Ldo_retpoline_jmp_\@
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * JMP_NOSPEC and CALL_NOSPEC macros can be used instead of a simple
+ * indirect jmp/call which may be susceptible to the Spectre variant 2
+ * attack.
+ */
+.macro JMP_NOSPEC reg:req
+#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+ ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(jmp *\reg), \
+ __stringify(RETPOLINE_JMP \reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE, \
+ __stringify(lfence; jmp *\reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD
+#else
+ jmp *\reg
+#endif
+.endm
+
+.macro CALL_NOSPEC reg:req
+#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+ ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(call *\reg), \
+ __stringify(RETPOLINE_CALL \reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE,\
+ __stringify(lfence; call *\reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD
+#else
+ call *\reg
+#endif
+.endm
+
+#else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(RETPOLINE)
+/*
+ * Since the inline asm uses the %V modifier which is only in newer GCC,
+ * the 64-bit one is dependent on RETPOLINE not CONFIG_RETPOLINE.
+ */
+# define CALL_NOSPEC ALTERNATIVE( \
+ "call *%[thunk_target]\n", \
+ "call __x86_indirect_thunk_%V[thunk_target]\n", \
+ X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE)
+# define THUNK_TARGET(addr) [thunk_target] "r" (addr)
+#elif defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && defined(CONFIG_RETPOLINE)
+/*
+ * For i386 we use the original ret-equivalent retpoline, because
+ * otherwise we'll run out of registers. We don't care about CET
+ * here, anyway.
+ */
+# define CALL_NOSPEC ALTERNATIVE( \
+ "call *%[thunk_target]\n", \
+ "" \
+ " jmp do_call%=;\n" \
+ " .align 16\n" \
+ "do_retpoline%=:\n" \
+ " call do_rop%=;\n" \
+ "spec_trap%=:\n" \
+ " pause;\n" \
+ " jmp spec_trap%=;\n" \
+ " .align 16\n" \
+ "do_rop%=:\n" \
+ " addl $4, %%esp;\n" \
+ " pushl %[thunk_target];\n" \
+ " ret;\n" \
+ " .align 16\n" \
+ "do_call%=:\n" \
+ " call do_retpoline%=;\n", \
+ X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE)
+
+# define THUNK_TARGET(addr) [thunk_target] "rm" (addr)
+#else /* No retpoline */
+# define CALL_NOSPEC "call *%[thunk_target]\n"
+# define THUNK_TARGET(addr) [thunk_target] "rm" (addr)
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+#endif /* __NOSPEC_BRANCH_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index 372ba3f..7a671d1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -905,6 +905,10 @@ static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1);
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2);
+#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
+#endif
+
fpu__init_system(c);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/Makefile b/arch/x86/lib/Makefile
index 457f681..d435c89 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/Makefile
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ lib-y += memcpy_$(BITS).o
lib-$(CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM) += rwsem.o
lib-$(CONFIG_INSTRUCTION_DECODER) += insn.o inat.o
lib-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) += kaslr.o
+lib-$(CONFIG_RETPOLINE) += retpoline.o
obj-y += msr.o msr-reg.o msr-reg-export.o hweight.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S b/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb45c6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#include <linux/stringify.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/dwarf2.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeatures.h>
+#include <asm/alternative-asm.h>
+#include <asm/export.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
+
+.macro THUNK reg
+ .section .text.__x86.indirect_thunk.\reg
+
+ENTRY(__x86_indirect_thunk_\reg)
+ CFI_STARTPROC
+ JMP_NOSPEC %\reg
+ CFI_ENDPROC
+ENDPROC(__x86_indirect_thunk_\reg)
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Despite being an assembler file we can't just use .irp here
+ * because __KSYM_DEPS__ only uses the C preprocessor and would
+ * only see one instance of "__x86_indirect_thunk_\reg" rather
+ * than one per register with the correct names. So we do it
+ * the simple and nasty way...
+ */
+#define EXPORT_THUNK(reg) EXPORT_SYMBOL(__x86_indirect_thunk_ ## reg)
+#define GENERATE_THUNK(reg) THUNK reg ; EXPORT_THUNK(reg)
+
+GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_AX)
+GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_BX)
+GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_CX)
+GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_DX)
+GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_SI)
+GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_DI)
+GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_BP)
+GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_SP)
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+GENERATE_THUNK(r8)
+GENERATE_THUNK(r9)
+GENERATE_THUNK(r10)
+GENERATE_THUNK(r11)
+GENERATE_THUNK(r12)
+GENERATE_THUNK(r13)
+GENERATE_THUNK(r14)
+GENERATE_THUNK(r15)
+#endif
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7 02/11] x86/retpoline: Temporarily disable objtool when CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y
2018-01-09 14:43 [PATCH v7 00/11] Retpoline: Avoid speculative indirect calls in kernel David Woodhouse
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 01/11] x86/retpoline: Add initial retpoline support David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-09 14:43 ` David Woodhouse
2018-01-09 15:56 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for Andi Kleen
` (4 more replies)
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 03/11] x86/spectre: Add boot time option to select Spectre v2 mitigation David Woodhouse
` (8 subsequent siblings)
10 siblings, 5 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-09 14:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andi Kleen
Cc: Paul Turner, LKML, Linus Torvalds, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Tim Chen,
Dave Hansen, tglx, Kees Cook, Rik van Riel, Peter Zijlstra,
Andy Lutomirski, Jiri Kosina, gnomes, x86
From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
objtool's assembler currently cannot deal with the code generated by the
retpoline compiler and throws hundreds of warnings, mostly because it sees
calls that don't have a symbolic target.
Exclude all the options that rely on objtool when RETPOLINE is active.
This mainly means that the kernel has to fallback to use the frame pointer
unwinder and livepatch is not supported.
Josh is looking into resolving the issue.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Acked-By: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
---
arch/x86/Kconfig | 4 ++--
arch/x86/Kconfig.debug | 6 +++---
2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index d181916..abeac4b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -172,8 +172,8 @@ config X86
select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
select HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
- select HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE if X86_64 && UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER && STACK_VALIDATION
- select HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION if X86_64
+ select HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE if X86_64 && UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER && STACK_VALIDATION && !RETPOLINE
+ select HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION if X86_64 && !RETPOLINE
select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
select HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug b/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
index 6293a87..9f3928d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
@@ -359,8 +359,8 @@ config PUNIT_ATOM_DEBUG
choice
prompt "Choose kernel unwinder"
- default UNWINDER_ORC if X86_64
- default UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER if X86_32
+ default UNWINDER_ORC if X86_64 && !RETPOLINE
+ default UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER if X86_32 || RETPOLINE
---help---
This determines which method will be used for unwinding kernel stack
traces for panics, oopses, bugs, warnings, perf, /proc/<pid>/stack,
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ choice
config UNWINDER_ORC
bool "ORC unwinder"
- depends on X86_64
+ depends on X86_64 && !RETPOLINE
select STACK_VALIDATION
---help---
This option enables the ORC (Oops Rewind Capability) unwinder for
--
2.7.4
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread* [tip:x86/pti] x86/retpoline: Temporarily disable objtool when CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 02/11] x86/retpoline: Temporarily disable objtool when CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-09 15:56 ` tip-bot for Andi Kleen
2018-01-10 5:58 ` [PATCH v7 02/11] " Josh Poimboeuf
` (3 subsequent siblings)
4 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for Andi Kleen @ 2018-01-09 15:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: luto, jikos, keescook, dwmw, tim.c.chen, dave.hansen, tglx,
arjan, peterz, hpa, mingo, linux-kernel, pjt, torvalds, ak, riel,
gregkh
Commit-ID: 61888594f2ff61633c7fb29b58c128d6dc850e7c
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/61888594f2ff61633c7fb29b58c128d6dc850e7c
Author: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:08 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 16:17:51 +0100
x86/retpoline: Temporarily disable objtool when CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y
objtool's assembler currently cannot deal with the code generated by the
retpoline compiler and throws hundreds of warnings, mostly because it sees
calls that don't have a symbolic target.
Exclude all the options that rely on objtool when RETPOLINE is active.
This mainly means that the kernel has to fallback to use the frame pointer
unwinder and livepatch is not supported.
Josh is looking into resolving the issue.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-3-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
arch/x86/Kconfig | 4 ++--
arch/x86/Kconfig.debug | 6 +++---
2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index d181916..abeac4b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -172,8 +172,8 @@ config X86
select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
select HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
- select HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE if X86_64 && UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER && STACK_VALIDATION
- select HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION if X86_64
+ select HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE if X86_64 && UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER && STACK_VALIDATION && !RETPOLINE
+ select HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION if X86_64 && !RETPOLINE
select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
select HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug b/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
index 6293a87..9f3928d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
@@ -359,8 +359,8 @@ config PUNIT_ATOM_DEBUG
choice
prompt "Choose kernel unwinder"
- default UNWINDER_ORC if X86_64
- default UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER if X86_32
+ default UNWINDER_ORC if X86_64 && !RETPOLINE
+ default UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER if X86_32 || RETPOLINE
---help---
This determines which method will be used for unwinding kernel stack
traces for panics, oopses, bugs, warnings, perf, /proc/<pid>/stack,
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ choice
config UNWINDER_ORC
bool "ORC unwinder"
- depends on X86_64
+ depends on X86_64 && !RETPOLINE
select STACK_VALIDATION
---help---
This option enables the ORC (Oops Rewind Capability) unwinder for
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v7 02/11] x86/retpoline: Temporarily disable objtool when CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 02/11] x86/retpoline: Temporarily disable objtool when CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y David Woodhouse
2018-01-09 15:56 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for Andi Kleen
@ 2018-01-10 5:58 ` Josh Poimboeuf
2018-01-10 10:12 ` Peter Zijlstra
2018-01-10 17:34 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for Andi Kleen
` (2 subsequent siblings)
4 siblings, 1 reply; 65+ messages in thread
From: Josh Poimboeuf @ 2018-01-10 5:58 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: David Woodhouse
Cc: Andi Kleen, Paul Turner, LKML, Linus Torvalds,
Greg Kroah-Hartman, Tim Chen, Dave Hansen, tglx, Kees Cook,
Rik van Riel, Peter Zijlstra, Andy Lutomirski, Jiri Kosina,
gnomes, x86
On Tue, Jan 09, 2018 at 02:43:08PM +0000, David Woodhouse wrote:
> From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
>
> objtool's assembler currently cannot deal with the code generated by the
> retpoline compiler and throws hundreds of warnings, mostly because it sees
> calls that don't have a symbolic target.
>
> Exclude all the options that rely on objtool when RETPOLINE is active.
>
> This mainly means that the kernel has to fallback to use the frame pointer
> unwinder and livepatch is not supported.
>
> Josh is looking into resolving the issue.
I have a fix brewing for this, in two parts:
- Part 1 will allow objtool to understand the flow *around* the
retpolines (but not *inside* them). Which basically means that ORC
will still get confused if it tries to unwind from inside a retpoline,
but otherwise it should work fine. This code is pretty much done,
just need to do some testing with it first. This should allow us to
re-enable objtool and friends: ORC, reliable stacks, livepatch
consistency model.
- Part 2 will add ORC annotations for inside the retpolines. This will
be a little harder, but I have my fingers crossed that it's do-able
within a week or so.
--
Josh
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v7 02/11] x86/retpoline: Temporarily disable objtool when CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y
2018-01-10 5:58 ` [PATCH v7 02/11] " Josh Poimboeuf
@ 2018-01-10 10:12 ` Peter Zijlstra
0 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: Peter Zijlstra @ 2018-01-10 10:12 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Josh Poimboeuf
Cc: David Woodhouse, Andi Kleen, Paul Turner, LKML, Linus Torvalds,
Greg Kroah-Hartman, Tim Chen, Dave Hansen, tglx, Kees Cook,
Rik van Riel, Andy Lutomirski, Jiri Kosina, gnomes, x86
On Tue, Jan 09, 2018 at 11:58:06PM -0600, Josh Poimboeuf wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 09, 2018 at 02:43:08PM +0000, David Woodhouse wrote:
> > From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
> >
> > objtool's assembler currently cannot deal with the code generated by the
> > retpoline compiler and throws hundreds of warnings, mostly because it sees
> > calls that don't have a symbolic target.
> >
> > Exclude all the options that rely on objtool when RETPOLINE is active.
> >
> > This mainly means that the kernel has to fallback to use the frame pointer
> > unwinder and livepatch is not supported.
> >
> > Josh is looking into resolving the issue.
>
> I have a fix brewing for this, in two parts:
>
> - Part 1 will allow objtool to understand the flow *around* the
> retpolines (but not *inside* them). Which basically means that ORC
> will still get confused if it tries to unwind from inside a retpoline,
> but otherwise it should work fine. This code is pretty much done,
> just need to do some testing with it first. This should allow us to
> re-enable objtool and friends: ORC, reliable stacks, livepatch
> consistency model.
>
> - Part 2 will add ORC annotations for inside the retpolines. This will
> be a little harder, but I have my fingers crossed that it's do-able
> within a week or so.
I know this has been raised before, but why isn't it a good idea to get
compiler generated sections for this stuff?
Ideally we'd been able to completely patch out all retpoline stuff at
runtime once we have fixed hardware, right? Currently the best we can do
is call into the generic thunk and then jump there to the intended
target, but that's still overhead.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread
* [tip:x86/pti] x86/retpoline: Temporarily disable objtool when CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 02/11] x86/retpoline: Temporarily disable objtool when CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y David Woodhouse
2018-01-09 15:56 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for Andi Kleen
2018-01-10 5:58 ` [PATCH v7 02/11] " Josh Poimboeuf
@ 2018-01-10 17:34 ` tip-bot for Andi Kleen
2018-01-10 18:13 ` tip-bot for Andi Kleen
2018-01-10 18:40 ` tip-bot for Andi Kleen
4 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for Andi Kleen @ 2018-01-10 17:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: pjt, jikos, tglx, hpa, dave.hansen, luto, ak, tim.c.chen, peterz,
torvalds, riel, dwmw, keescook, mingo, gregkh, arjan,
linux-kernel
Commit-ID: 398c0986fecc7260f4abb96e7a7e2704143af837
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/398c0986fecc7260f4abb96e7a7e2704143af837
Author: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:08 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Wed, 10 Jan 2018 18:28:21 +0100
x86/retpoline: Temporarily disable objtool when CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y
objtool's assembler currently cannot deal with the code generated by the
retpoline compiler and throws hundreds of warnings, mostly because it sees
calls that don't have a symbolic target.
Exclude all the options that rely on objtool when RETPOLINE is active.
This mainly means that the kernel has to fallback to use the frame pointer
unwinder and livepatch is not supported.
Josh is looking into resolving the issue.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-3-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
arch/x86/Kconfig | 4 ++--
arch/x86/Kconfig.debug | 6 +++---
2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index d181916..abeac4b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -172,8 +172,8 @@ config X86
select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
select HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
- select HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE if X86_64 && UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER && STACK_VALIDATION
- select HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION if X86_64
+ select HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE if X86_64 && UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER && STACK_VALIDATION && !RETPOLINE
+ select HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION if X86_64 && !RETPOLINE
select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
select HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug b/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
index 6293a87..9f3928d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
@@ -359,8 +359,8 @@ config PUNIT_ATOM_DEBUG
choice
prompt "Choose kernel unwinder"
- default UNWINDER_ORC if X86_64
- default UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER if X86_32
+ default UNWINDER_ORC if X86_64 && !RETPOLINE
+ default UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER if X86_32 || RETPOLINE
---help---
This determines which method will be used for unwinding kernel stack
traces for panics, oopses, bugs, warnings, perf, /proc/<pid>/stack,
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ choice
config UNWINDER_ORC
bool "ORC unwinder"
- depends on X86_64
+ depends on X86_64 && !RETPOLINE
select STACK_VALIDATION
---help---
This option enables the ORC (Oops Rewind Capability) unwinder for
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread
* [tip:x86/pti] x86/retpoline: Temporarily disable objtool when CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 02/11] x86/retpoline: Temporarily disable objtool when CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y David Woodhouse
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2018-01-10 17:34 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for Andi Kleen
@ 2018-01-10 18:13 ` tip-bot for Andi Kleen
2018-01-10 18:40 ` tip-bot for Andi Kleen
4 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for Andi Kleen @ 2018-01-10 18:13 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: ak, dwmw, linux-kernel, gregkh, luto, tim.c.chen, mingo,
keescook, riel, torvalds, jikos, peterz, arjan, dave.hansen, pjt,
hpa, tglx
Commit-ID: 304a3574e8e36b673bb0b77b1ca8aaddfa31ccf0
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/304a3574e8e36b673bb0b77b1ca8aaddfa31ccf0
Author: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:08 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Wed, 10 Jan 2018 19:09:09 +0100
x86/retpoline: Temporarily disable objtool when CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y
objtool's assembler currently cannot deal with the code generated by the
retpoline compiler and throws hundreds of warnings, mostly because it sees
calls that don't have a symbolic target.
Exclude all the options that rely on objtool when RETPOLINE is active.
This mainly means that the kernel has to fallback to use the frame pointer
unwinder and livepatch is not supported.
Josh is looking into resolving the issue.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-3-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
arch/x86/Kconfig | 4 ++--
arch/x86/Kconfig.debug | 6 +++---
2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index d181916..abeac4b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -172,8 +172,8 @@ config X86
select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
select HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
- select HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE if X86_64 && UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER && STACK_VALIDATION
- select HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION if X86_64
+ select HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE if X86_64 && UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER && STACK_VALIDATION && !RETPOLINE
+ select HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION if X86_64 && !RETPOLINE
select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
select HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug b/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
index 6293a87..9f3928d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
@@ -359,8 +359,8 @@ config PUNIT_ATOM_DEBUG
choice
prompt "Choose kernel unwinder"
- default UNWINDER_ORC if X86_64
- default UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER if X86_32
+ default UNWINDER_ORC if X86_64 && !RETPOLINE
+ default UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER if X86_32 || RETPOLINE
---help---
This determines which method will be used for unwinding kernel stack
traces for panics, oopses, bugs, warnings, perf, /proc/<pid>/stack,
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ choice
config UNWINDER_ORC
bool "ORC unwinder"
- depends on X86_64
+ depends on X86_64 && !RETPOLINE
select STACK_VALIDATION
---help---
This option enables the ORC (Oops Rewind Capability) unwinder for
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread* [tip:x86/pti] x86/retpoline: Temporarily disable objtool when CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 02/11] x86/retpoline: Temporarily disable objtool when CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y David Woodhouse
` (3 preceding siblings ...)
2018-01-10 18:13 ` tip-bot for Andi Kleen
@ 2018-01-10 18:40 ` tip-bot for Andi Kleen
4 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for Andi Kleen @ 2018-01-10 18:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: keescook, ak, peterz, pjt, riel, mingo, hpa, torvalds, tglx,
linux-kernel, jikos, luto, arjan, dave.hansen, dwmw, gregkh,
tim.c.chen
Commit-ID: 59b6e22f92f9a86dbd0798db72adc97bdb831f86
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/59b6e22f92f9a86dbd0798db72adc97bdb831f86
Author: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:08 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Wed, 10 Jan 2018 19:36:23 +0100
x86/retpoline: Temporarily disable objtool when CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y
objtool's assembler currently cannot deal with the code generated by the
retpoline compiler and throws hundreds of warnings, mostly because it sees
calls that don't have a symbolic target.
Exclude all the options that rely on objtool when RETPOLINE is active.
This mainly means that the kernel has to fallback to use the frame pointer
unwinder and livepatch is not supported.
Josh is looking into resolving the issue.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-3-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
arch/x86/Kconfig | 4 ++--
arch/x86/Kconfig.debug | 6 +++---
2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index d181916..abeac4b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -172,8 +172,8 @@ config X86
select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
select HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
- select HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE if X86_64 && UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER && STACK_VALIDATION
- select HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION if X86_64
+ select HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE if X86_64 && UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER && STACK_VALIDATION && !RETPOLINE
+ select HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION if X86_64 && !RETPOLINE
select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
select HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug b/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
index 6293a87..9f3928d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
@@ -359,8 +359,8 @@ config PUNIT_ATOM_DEBUG
choice
prompt "Choose kernel unwinder"
- default UNWINDER_ORC if X86_64
- default UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER if X86_32
+ default UNWINDER_ORC if X86_64 && !RETPOLINE
+ default UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER if X86_32 || RETPOLINE
---help---
This determines which method will be used for unwinding kernel stack
traces for panics, oopses, bugs, warnings, perf, /proc/<pid>/stack,
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ choice
config UNWINDER_ORC
bool "ORC unwinder"
- depends on X86_64
+ depends on X86_64 && !RETPOLINE
select STACK_VALIDATION
---help---
This option enables the ORC (Oops Rewind Capability) unwinder for
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7 03/11] x86/spectre: Add boot time option to select Spectre v2 mitigation
2018-01-09 14:43 [PATCH v7 00/11] Retpoline: Avoid speculative indirect calls in kernel David Woodhouse
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 01/11] x86/retpoline: Add initial retpoline support David Woodhouse
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 02/11] x86/retpoline: Temporarily disable objtool when CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-09 14:43 ` David Woodhouse
2018-01-09 15:56 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for David Woodhouse
` (3 more replies)
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 04/11] x86/retpoline/crypto: Convert crypto assembler indirect jumps David Woodhouse
` (7 subsequent siblings)
10 siblings, 4 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-09 14:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andi Kleen
Cc: Paul Turner, LKML, Linus Torvalds, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Tim Chen,
Dave Hansen, tglx, Kees Cook, Rik van Riel, Peter Zijlstra,
Andy Lutomirski, Jiri Kosina, gnomes, x86
Add a spectre_v2= option to select the mitigation used for the indirect
branch speculation vulnerability.
Currently, the only option available is retpoline, in its various forms.
This will be expanded to cover the new IBRS/IBPB microcode features.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
---
Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 28 ++++++
arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 2 +
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 122 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 4 -
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c | 3 +
5 files changed, 154 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index 9059917..8122b5f 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -2599,6 +2599,11 @@
nosmt [KNL,S390] Disable symmetric multithreading (SMT).
Equivalent to smt=1.
+ nospectre_v2 [X86] Disable all mitigations for the Spectre variant 2
+ (indirect branch prediction) vulnerability. System may
+ allow data leaks with this option, which is equivalent
+ to spectre_v2=off.
+
noxsave [BUGS=X86] Disables x86 extended register state save
and restore using xsave. The kernel will fallback to
enabling legacy floating-point and sse state.
@@ -3908,6 +3913,29 @@
sonypi.*= [HW] Sony Programmable I/O Control Device driver
See Documentation/laptops/sonypi.txt
+ spectre_v2= [X86] Control mitigation of Spectre variant 2
+ (indirect branch speculation) vulnerability.
+
+ on - unconditionally enable
+ off - unconditionally disable
+ auto - kernel detects whether your CPU model is
+ vulnerable
+
+ Selecting 'on' will, and 'auto' may, choose a
+ mitigation method at run time according to the
+ CPU, the available microcode, the setting of the
+ CONFIG_RETPOLINE configuration option, and the
+ compiler with which the kernel was built.
+
+ Specific mitigations can also be selected manually:
+
+ retpoline - replace indirect branches
+ retpoline,generic - google's original retpoline
+ retpoline,amd - AMD-specific minimal thunk
+
+ Not specifying this option is equivalent to
+ spectre_v2=auto.
+
spia_io_base= [HW,MTD]
spia_fio_base=
spia_pedr=
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
index da407df..a86e845 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
@@ -108,5 +108,7 @@
# define THUNK_TARGET(addr) [thunk_target] "rm" (addr)
#endif
+void spectre_v2_check_boottime_disable(void);
+
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* __NOSPEC_BRANCH_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
index 76ad6cb..b957f77 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
+
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
+#include <asm/cmdline.h>
#include <asm/bugs.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
@@ -62,6 +65,111 @@ void __init check_bugs(void)
#endif
}
+enum spectre_v2_mitigation {
+ SPECTRE_V2_NONE,
+ SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL,
+ SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL_AMD,
+ SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC,
+ SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD,
+};
+
+#undef pr_fmt
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Spectre V2 mitigation: " fmt
+
+static int spectre_v2_enabled = SPECTRE_V2_NONE;
+
+static void __init spec2_print_if_insecure(const char *reason)
+{
+ if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
+ pr_info("%s\n", reason);
+}
+
+static void __init spec2_print_if_secure(const char *reason)
+{
+ if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
+ pr_info("%s\n", reason);
+}
+
+static inline bool retp_compiler(void)
+{
+#ifdef RETPOLINE
+ return true;
+#else
+ return false;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline bool match_option(const char *arg, int arglen, const char *opt)
+{
+ int len = strlen(opt);
+
+ return len == arglen && !strncmp(arg, opt, len);
+}
+
+void __init spectre_v2_check_boottime_disable(void)
+{
+ char arg[20];
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "spectre_v2", arg,
+ sizeof(arg));
+ if (ret > 0) {
+ if (match_option(arg, ret, "off")) {
+ spec2_print_if_insecure("disabled on command line.");
+ goto disable;
+ } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "on")) {
+ spec2_print_if_secure("force enabled on command line.");
+ goto force;
+ } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "retpoline")) {
+ spec2_print_if_insecure("retpoline selected on command line.");
+ goto retpoline;
+ } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "retpoline,amd")) {
+ spec2_print_if_insecure("AMD retpoline selected on command line.");
+ goto retpoline_amd;
+ } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "retpoline,generic")) {
+ spec2_print_if_insecure("generic retpoline selected on command line.");
+ goto retpoline_generic;
+ } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "auto")) {
+ goto autosel;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "nospectre_v2")) {
+ spec2_print_if_insecure("disabled on command line.");
+ goto disable;
+ }
+
+autosel:
+ if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
+ goto disable;
+
+force:
+#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+retpoline:
+ if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
+ retpoline_amd:
+ spectre_v2_enabled = retp_compiler() ?
+ SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD : SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL_AMD;
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD);
+ } else {
+ retpoline_generic:
+ spectre_v2_enabled = retp_compiler() ?
+ SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC : SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL;
+ }
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
+ return;
+#else
+retpoline:
+retpoline_amd:
+retpoline_generic:
+ pr_err("kernel not compiled with retpoline; no mitigation available!");
+#endif
+disable:
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD);
+ return;
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
@@ -86,6 +194,18 @@ ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev,
{
if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
- return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
+
+ switch (spectre_v2_enabled) {
+ case SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL:
+ return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: Minimal generic ASM retpoline\n");
+ case SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL_AMD:
+ return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: Minimal AMD ASM retpoline\n");
+ case SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC:
+ return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: Full generic retpoline\n");
+ case SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD:
+ return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: Full AMD retpoline\n");
+ default:
+ return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
+ }
}
#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index 7a671d1..372ba3f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -905,10 +905,6 @@ static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1);
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2);
-#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
- setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
-#endif
-
fpu__init_system(c);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
index 0957dd7..9fb4f9d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/kaslr.h>
#include <asm/unwind.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
/*
* max_low_pfn_mapped: highest direct mapped pfn under 4GB
@@ -1321,6 +1322,8 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
register_refined_jiffies(CLOCK_TICK_RATE);
+ spectre_v2_check_boottime_disable();
+
#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
if (efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT))
efi_apply_memmap_quirks();
--
2.7.4
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread* [tip:x86/pti] x86/spectre: Add boot time option to select Spectre v2 mitigation
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 03/11] x86/spectre: Add boot time option to select Spectre v2 mitigation David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-09 15:56 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
2018-01-10 17:35 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
` (2 subsequent siblings)
3 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-09 15:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: luto, hpa, peterz, linux-kernel, dwmw, pjt, mingo, gregkh,
keescook, jikos, tglx, riel, torvalds, ak, dave.hansen,
tim.c.chen
Commit-ID: 54d5103245ffd811d99f6cabea5d62377aa941bd
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/54d5103245ffd811d99f6cabea5d62377aa941bd
Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:09 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 16:17:51 +0100
x86/spectre: Add boot time option to select Spectre v2 mitigation
Add a spectre_v2= option to select the mitigation used for the indirect
branch speculation vulnerability.
Currently, the only option available is retpoline, in its various forms.
This will be expanded to cover the new IBRS/IBPB microcode features.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-4-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 28 ++++++
arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 2 +
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 122 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 4 -
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c | 3 +
5 files changed, 154 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index 9059917..8122b5f 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -2599,6 +2599,11 @@
nosmt [KNL,S390] Disable symmetric multithreading (SMT).
Equivalent to smt=1.
+ nospectre_v2 [X86] Disable all mitigations for the Spectre variant 2
+ (indirect branch prediction) vulnerability. System may
+ allow data leaks with this option, which is equivalent
+ to spectre_v2=off.
+
noxsave [BUGS=X86] Disables x86 extended register state save
and restore using xsave. The kernel will fallback to
enabling legacy floating-point and sse state.
@@ -3908,6 +3913,29 @@
sonypi.*= [HW] Sony Programmable I/O Control Device driver
See Documentation/laptops/sonypi.txt
+ spectre_v2= [X86] Control mitigation of Spectre variant 2
+ (indirect branch speculation) vulnerability.
+
+ on - unconditionally enable
+ off - unconditionally disable
+ auto - kernel detects whether your CPU model is
+ vulnerable
+
+ Selecting 'on' will, and 'auto' may, choose a
+ mitigation method at run time according to the
+ CPU, the available microcode, the setting of the
+ CONFIG_RETPOLINE configuration option, and the
+ compiler with which the kernel was built.
+
+ Specific mitigations can also be selected manually:
+
+ retpoline - replace indirect branches
+ retpoline,generic - google's original retpoline
+ retpoline,amd - AMD-specific minimal thunk
+
+ Not specifying this option is equivalent to
+ spectre_v2=auto.
+
spia_io_base= [HW,MTD]
spia_fio_base=
spia_pedr=
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
index da407df..a86e845 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
@@ -108,5 +108,7 @@
# define THUNK_TARGET(addr) [thunk_target] "rm" (addr)
#endif
+void spectre_v2_check_boottime_disable(void);
+
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* __NOSPEC_BRANCH_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
index 76ad6cb..b957f77 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
+
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
+#include <asm/cmdline.h>
#include <asm/bugs.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
@@ -62,6 +65,111 @@ void __init check_bugs(void)
#endif
}
+enum spectre_v2_mitigation {
+ SPECTRE_V2_NONE,
+ SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL,
+ SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL_AMD,
+ SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC,
+ SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD,
+};
+
+#undef pr_fmt
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Spectre V2 mitigation: " fmt
+
+static int spectre_v2_enabled = SPECTRE_V2_NONE;
+
+static void __init spec2_print_if_insecure(const char *reason)
+{
+ if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
+ pr_info("%s\n", reason);
+}
+
+static void __init spec2_print_if_secure(const char *reason)
+{
+ if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
+ pr_info("%s\n", reason);
+}
+
+static inline bool retp_compiler(void)
+{
+#ifdef RETPOLINE
+ return true;
+#else
+ return false;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline bool match_option(const char *arg, int arglen, const char *opt)
+{
+ int len = strlen(opt);
+
+ return len == arglen && !strncmp(arg, opt, len);
+}
+
+void __init spectre_v2_check_boottime_disable(void)
+{
+ char arg[20];
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "spectre_v2", arg,
+ sizeof(arg));
+ if (ret > 0) {
+ if (match_option(arg, ret, "off")) {
+ spec2_print_if_insecure("disabled on command line.");
+ goto disable;
+ } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "on")) {
+ spec2_print_if_secure("force enabled on command line.");
+ goto force;
+ } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "retpoline")) {
+ spec2_print_if_insecure("retpoline selected on command line.");
+ goto retpoline;
+ } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "retpoline,amd")) {
+ spec2_print_if_insecure("AMD retpoline selected on command line.");
+ goto retpoline_amd;
+ } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "retpoline,generic")) {
+ spec2_print_if_insecure("generic retpoline selected on command line.");
+ goto retpoline_generic;
+ } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "auto")) {
+ goto autosel;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "nospectre_v2")) {
+ spec2_print_if_insecure("disabled on command line.");
+ goto disable;
+ }
+
+autosel:
+ if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
+ goto disable;
+
+force:
+#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+retpoline:
+ if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
+ retpoline_amd:
+ spectre_v2_enabled = retp_compiler() ?
+ SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD : SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL_AMD;
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD);
+ } else {
+ retpoline_generic:
+ spectre_v2_enabled = retp_compiler() ?
+ SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC : SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL;
+ }
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
+ return;
+#else
+retpoline:
+retpoline_amd:
+retpoline_generic:
+ pr_err("kernel not compiled with retpoline; no mitigation available!");
+#endif
+disable:
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD);
+ return;
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
@@ -86,6 +194,18 @@ ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev,
{
if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
- return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
+
+ switch (spectre_v2_enabled) {
+ case SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL:
+ return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: Minimal generic ASM retpoline\n");
+ case SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL_AMD:
+ return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: Minimal AMD ASM retpoline\n");
+ case SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC:
+ return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: Full generic retpoline\n");
+ case SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD:
+ return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: Full AMD retpoline\n");
+ default:
+ return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
+ }
}
#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index 7a671d1..372ba3f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -905,10 +905,6 @@ static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1);
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2);
-#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
- setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
-#endif
-
fpu__init_system(c);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
index 0957dd7..9fb4f9d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/kaslr.h>
#include <asm/unwind.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
/*
* max_low_pfn_mapped: highest direct mapped pfn under 4GB
@@ -1321,6 +1322,8 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
register_refined_jiffies(CLOCK_TICK_RATE);
+ spectre_v2_check_boottime_disable();
+
#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
if (efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT))
efi_apply_memmap_quirks();
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread* [tip:x86/pti] x86/spectre: Add boot time option to select Spectre v2 mitigation
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 03/11] x86/spectre: Add boot time option to select Spectre v2 mitigation David Woodhouse
2018-01-09 15:56 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-10 17:35 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
2018-01-10 18:03 ` Tom Lendacky
2018-01-10 18:14 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
2018-01-10 18:41 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
3 siblings, 1 reply; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-10 17:35 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: linux-kernel, thomas.lendacky, dwmw, luto, gregkh, hpa, mingo,
dave.hansen, riel, tim.c.chen, peterz, keescook, ak, jikos, tglx,
pjt, torvalds
Commit-ID: d569ded27d11bcb1643b14c54403910d9b3328b1
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/d569ded27d11bcb1643b14c54403910d9b3328b1
Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:09 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Wed, 10 Jan 2018 18:28:22 +0100
x86/spectre: Add boot time option to select Spectre v2 mitigation
Add a spectre_v2= option to select the mitigation used for the indirect
branch speculation vulnerability.
Currently, the only option available is retpoline, in its various forms.
This will be expanded to cover the new IBRS/IBPB microcode features.
The RETPOLINE_AMD feature relies on a serializing LFENCE for speculation
control. For AMD hardware, only set RETPOLINE_AMD if LFENCE is a
serializing instruction, which is indicated by the LFENCE_RDTSC feature.
[ tglx: Folded back the LFENCE/AMD fixes and reworked it so IBRS
integration becomes simple ]
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-4-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 28 +++++
arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 10 ++
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 158 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 4 -
4 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index 9059917..8122b5f 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -2599,6 +2599,11 @@
nosmt [KNL,S390] Disable symmetric multithreading (SMT).
Equivalent to smt=1.
+ nospectre_v2 [X86] Disable all mitigations for the Spectre variant 2
+ (indirect branch prediction) vulnerability. System may
+ allow data leaks with this option, which is equivalent
+ to spectre_v2=off.
+
noxsave [BUGS=X86] Disables x86 extended register state save
and restore using xsave. The kernel will fallback to
enabling legacy floating-point and sse state.
@@ -3908,6 +3913,29 @@
sonypi.*= [HW] Sony Programmable I/O Control Device driver
See Documentation/laptops/sonypi.txt
+ spectre_v2= [X86] Control mitigation of Spectre variant 2
+ (indirect branch speculation) vulnerability.
+
+ on - unconditionally enable
+ off - unconditionally disable
+ auto - kernel detects whether your CPU model is
+ vulnerable
+
+ Selecting 'on' will, and 'auto' may, choose a
+ mitigation method at run time according to the
+ CPU, the available microcode, the setting of the
+ CONFIG_RETPOLINE configuration option, and the
+ compiler with which the kernel was built.
+
+ Specific mitigations can also be selected manually:
+
+ retpoline - replace indirect branches
+ retpoline,generic - google's original retpoline
+ retpoline,amd - AMD-specific minimal thunk
+
+ Not specifying this option is equivalent to
+ spectre_v2=auto.
+
spia_io_base= [HW,MTD]
spia_fio_base=
spia_pedr=
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
index 7f58713..7d70ea9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
@@ -105,5 +105,15 @@
# define THUNK_TARGET(addr) [thunk_target] "rm" (addr)
#endif
+/* The Spectre V2 mitigation variants */
+enum spectre_v2_mitigation {
+ SPECTRE_V2_NONE,
+ SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL,
+ SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL_AMD,
+ SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC,
+ SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD,
+ SPECTRE_V2_IBRS,
+};
+
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* __NOSPEC_BRANCH_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
index 76ad6cb..5b96fed 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
+
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
+#include <asm/cmdline.h>
#include <asm/bugs.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
@@ -21,6 +24,8 @@
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/set_memory.h>
+static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void);
+
void __init check_bugs(void)
{
identify_boot_cpu();
@@ -30,6 +35,9 @@ void __init check_bugs(void)
print_cpu_info(&boot_cpu_data);
}
+ /* Select the proper spectre mitigation before patching alternatives */
+ spectre_v2_select_mitigation();
+
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/*
* Check whether we are able to run this kernel safely on SMP.
@@ -62,6 +70,153 @@ void __init check_bugs(void)
#endif
}
+/* The kernel command line selection */
+enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd {
+ SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE,
+ SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO,
+ SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE,
+ SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE,
+ SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC,
+ SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD,
+};
+
+static const char *spectre_v2_strings[] = {
+ [SPECTRE_V2_NONE] = "Vulnerable",
+ [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL] = "Vulnerable: Minimal generic ASM retpoline",
+ [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL_AMD] = "Vulnerable: Minimal AMD ASM retpoline",
+ [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC] = "Mitigation: Full generic retpoline",
+ [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD] = "Mitigation: Full AMD retpoline",
+};
+
+#undef pr_fmt
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Spectre V2 mitigation: " fmt
+
+static enum spectre_v2_mitigation spectre_v2_enabled = SPECTRE_V2_NONE;
+
+static void __init spec2_print_if_insecure(const char *reason)
+{
+ if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
+ pr_info("%s\n", reason);
+}
+
+static void __init spec2_print_if_secure(const char *reason)
+{
+ if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
+ pr_info("%s\n", reason);
+}
+
+static inline bool retp_compiler(void)
+{
+ return __is_defined(RETPOLINE);
+}
+
+static inline bool match_option(const char *arg, int arglen, const char *opt)
+{
+ int len = strlen(opt);
+
+ return len == arglen && !strncmp(arg, opt, len);
+}
+
+static enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd __init spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(void)
+{
+ char arg[20];
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "spectre_v2", arg,
+ sizeof(arg));
+ if (ret > 0) {
+ if (match_option(arg, ret, "off")) {
+ goto disable;
+ } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "on")) {
+ spec2_print_if_secure("force enabled on command line.");
+ return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE;
+ } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "retpoline")) {
+ spec2_print_if_insecure("retpoline selected on command line.");
+ return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE;
+ } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "retpoline,amd")) {
+ if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
+ pr_err("retpoline,amd selected but CPU is not AMD. Switching to AUTO select\n");
+ return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
+ }
+ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC)) {
+ pr_err("LFENCE not serializing. Switching to generic retpoline\n");
+ return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC;
+ }
+ spec2_print_if_insecure("AMD retpoline selected on command line.");
+ return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD;
+ } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "retpoline,generic")) {
+ spec2_print_if_insecure("generic retpoline selected on command line.");
+ return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC;
+ } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "auto")) {
+ return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "nospectre_v2"))
+ return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
+disable:
+ spec2_print_if_insecure("disabled on command line.");
+ return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE;
+}
+
+static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void)
+{
+ enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd cmd = spectre_v2_parse_cmdline();
+ enum spectre_v2_mitigation mode = SPECTRE_V2_NONE;
+
+ /*
+ * If the CPU is not affected and the command line mode is NONE or AUTO
+ * then nothing to do.
+ */
+ if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2) &&
+ (cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE || cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO))
+ return;
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE:
+ return;
+
+ case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE:
+ /* FALLTRHU */
+ case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO:
+ goto retpoline_auto;
+
+ case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD:
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
+ goto retpoline_amd;
+ break;
+ case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC:
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
+ goto retpoline_generic;
+ break;
+ case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE:
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
+ goto retpoline_auto;
+ break;
+ }
+ pr_err("kernel not compiled with retpoline; no mitigation available!");
+ return;
+
+retpoline_auto:
+ if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
+ retpoline_amd:
+ mode = retp_compiler() ? SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD :
+ SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL_AMD;
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD);
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
+ } else {
+ retpoline_generic:
+ mode = retp_compiler() ? SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC :
+ SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL;
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
+ }
+
+ spectre_v2_enabled = mode;
+ pr_info("%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[mode]);
+}
+
+#undef pr_fmt
+
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
@@ -86,6 +241,7 @@ ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev,
{
if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
- return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled]);
}
#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index 7a671d1..372ba3f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -905,10 +905,6 @@ static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1);
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2);
-#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
- setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
-#endif
-
fpu__init_system(c);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread* Re: [tip:x86/pti] x86/spectre: Add boot time option to select Spectre v2 mitigation
2018-01-10 17:35 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-10 18:03 ` Tom Lendacky
2018-01-10 18:06 ` Thomas Gleixner
0 siblings, 1 reply; 65+ messages in thread
From: Tom Lendacky @ 2018-01-10 18:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-kernel, peterz, tim.c.chen, gregkh, hpa, mingo, dwmw, luto,
riel, dave.hansen, keescook, ak, pjt, torvalds, jikos, tglx,
linux-tip-commits
On 1/10/2018 11:35 AM, tip-bot for David Woodhouse wrote:
> Commit-ID: d569ded27d11bcb1643b14c54403910d9b3328b1
> Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/d569ded27d11bcb1643b14c54403910d9b3328b1
> Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
> AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:09 +0000
> Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
> CommitDate: Wed, 10 Jan 2018 18:28:22 +0100
>
> x86/spectre: Add boot time option to select Spectre v2 mitigation
>
> Add a spectre_v2= option to select the mitigation used for the indirect
> branch speculation vulnerability.
>
> Currently, the only option available is retpoline, in its various forms.
> This will be expanded to cover the new IBRS/IBPB microcode features.
>
> The RETPOLINE_AMD feature relies on a serializing LFENCE for speculation
> control. For AMD hardware, only set RETPOLINE_AMD if LFENCE is a
> serializing instruction, which is indicated by the LFENCE_RDTSC feature.
>
> [ tglx: Folded back the LFENCE/AMD fixes and reworked it so IBRS
> integration becomes simple ]
>
> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
> Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-4-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
>
>
> ---
> Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 28 +++++
> arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 10 ++
> arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 158 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
> arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 4 -
> 4 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
...
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
> index 76ad6cb..5b96fed 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
> @@ -11,6 +11,9 @@
> #include <linux/init.h>
> #include <linux/utsname.h>
> #include <linux/cpu.h>
> +
> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
> +#include <asm/cmdline.h>
> #include <asm/bugs.h>
> #include <asm/processor.h>
> #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
> @@ -21,6 +24,8 @@
> #include <asm/pgtable.h>
> #include <asm/set_memory.h>
>
> +static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void);
> +
> void __init check_bugs(void)
> {
> identify_boot_cpu();
> @@ -30,6 +35,9 @@ void __init check_bugs(void)
> print_cpu_info(&boot_cpu_data);
> }
>
> + /* Select the proper spectre mitigation before patching alternatives */
> + spectre_v2_select_mitigation();
> +
> #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
> /*
> * Check whether we are able to run this kernel safely on SMP.
> @@ -62,6 +70,153 @@ void __init check_bugs(void)
> #endif
> }
>
> +/* The kernel command line selection */
> +enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd {
> + SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE,
> + SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO,
> + SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE,
> + SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE,
> + SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC,
> + SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD,
> +};
> +
> +static const char *spectre_v2_strings[] = {
> + [SPECTRE_V2_NONE] = "Vulnerable",
> + [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL] = "Vulnerable: Minimal generic ASM retpoline",
> + [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL_AMD] = "Vulnerable: Minimal AMD ASM retpoline",
> + [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC] = "Mitigation: Full generic retpoline",
> + [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD] = "Mitigation: Full AMD retpoline",
> +};
> +
> +#undef pr_fmt
> +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Spectre V2 mitigation: " fmt
> +
> +static enum spectre_v2_mitigation spectre_v2_enabled = SPECTRE_V2_NONE;
> +
> +static void __init spec2_print_if_insecure(const char *reason)
> +{
> + if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
> + pr_info("%s\n", reason);
> +}
> +
> +static void __init spec2_print_if_secure(const char *reason)
> +{
> + if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
> + pr_info("%s\n", reason);
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool retp_compiler(void)
> +{
> + return __is_defined(RETPOLINE);
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool match_option(const char *arg, int arglen, const char *opt)
> +{
> + int len = strlen(opt);
> +
> + return len == arglen && !strncmp(arg, opt, len);
> +}
> +
> +static enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd __init spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(void)
> +{
> + char arg[20];
> + int ret;
> +
> + ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "spectre_v2", arg,
> + sizeof(arg));
> + if (ret > 0) {
> + if (match_option(arg, ret, "off")) {
> + goto disable;
> + } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "on")) {
> + spec2_print_if_secure("force enabled on command line.");
> + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE;
> + } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "retpoline")) {
> + spec2_print_if_insecure("retpoline selected on command line.");
> + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE;
> + } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "retpoline,amd")) {
> + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
> + pr_err("retpoline,amd selected but CPU is not AMD. Switching to AUTO select\n");
> + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
> + }
> + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC)) {
> + pr_err("LFENCE not serializing. Switching to generic retpoline\n");
> + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC;
> + }
> + spec2_print_if_insecure("AMD retpoline selected on command line.");
> + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD;
> + } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "retpoline,generic")) {
> + spec2_print_if_insecure("generic retpoline selected on command line.");
> + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC;
> + } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "auto")) {
> + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + if (!cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "nospectre_v2"))
> + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
> +disable:
> + spec2_print_if_insecure("disabled on command line.");
> + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE;
> +}
> +
> +static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void)
> +{
> + enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd cmd = spectre_v2_parse_cmdline();
> + enum spectre_v2_mitigation mode = SPECTRE_V2_NONE;
> +
> + /*
> + * If the CPU is not affected and the command line mode is NONE or AUTO
> + * then nothing to do.
> + */
> + if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2) &&
> + (cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE || cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO))
> + return;
> +
> + switch (cmd) {
> + case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE:
> + return;
> +
> + case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE:
> + /* FALLTRHU */
> + case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO:
> + goto retpoline_auto;
> +
> + case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD:
> + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
> + goto retpoline_amd;
> + break;
> + case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC:
> + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
> + goto retpoline_generic;
> + break;
> + case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE:
> + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
> + goto retpoline_auto;
> + break;
> + }
> + pr_err("kernel not compiled with retpoline; no mitigation available!");
> + return;
> +
> +retpoline_auto:
> + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
Not specifying anything on the command line will get SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO,
so boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC) needs to be checked since it
won't have been checked previously.
Thanks,
Tom
> + retpoline_amd:
> + mode = retp_compiler() ? SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD :
> + SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL_AMD;
> + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD);
> + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
> + } else {
> + retpoline_generic:
> + mode = retp_compiler() ? SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC :
> + SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL;
> + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
> + }
> +
> + spectre_v2_enabled = mode;
> + pr_info("%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[mode]);
> +}
> +
> +#undef pr_fmt
> +
> #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
> ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev,
> struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> @@ -86,6 +241,7 @@ ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev,
> {
> if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
> return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
> - return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
> +
> + return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled]);
> }
> #endif
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
> index 7a671d1..372ba3f 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
> @@ -905,10 +905,6 @@ static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
> setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1);
> setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2);
>
> -#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
> - setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
> -#endif
> -
> fpu__init_system(c);
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
>
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread* Re: [tip:x86/pti] x86/spectre: Add boot time option to select Spectre v2 mitigation
2018-01-10 18:03 ` Tom Lendacky
@ 2018-01-10 18:06 ` Thomas Gleixner
2018-01-10 18:10 ` Thomas Gleixner
0 siblings, 1 reply; 65+ messages in thread
From: Thomas Gleixner @ 2018-01-10 18:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Tom Lendacky
Cc: linux-kernel, peterz, tim.c.chen, gregkh, hpa, mingo, dwmw, luto,
riel, dave.hansen, keescook, ak, pjt, torvalds, jikos,
linux-tip-commits
On Wed, 10 Jan 2018, Tom Lendacky wrote:
> > +retpoline_auto:
> > + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
>
> Not specifying anything on the command line will get SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO,
> so boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC) needs to be checked since it
> won't have been checked previously.
Dammit.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread* Re: [tip:x86/pti] x86/spectre: Add boot time option to select Spectre v2 mitigation
2018-01-10 18:06 ` Thomas Gleixner
@ 2018-01-10 18:10 ` Thomas Gleixner
0 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: Thomas Gleixner @ 2018-01-10 18:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Tom Lendacky
Cc: linux-kernel, peterz, tim.c.chen, gregkh, hpa, mingo, dwmw, luto,
riel, dave.hansen, keescook, ak, pjt, torvalds, jikos,
linux-tip-commits
On Wed, 10 Jan 2018, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> On Wed, 10 Jan 2018, Tom Lendacky wrote:
> > > +retpoline_auto:
> > > + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
> >
> > Not specifying anything on the command line will get SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO,
> > so boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC) needs to be checked since it
> > won't have been checked previously.
>
> Dammit.
That's for being extra clever while tired and grumpy.
Fixed it up and force pushed the lot again. Thanks Tom for spotting it.
tglx
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread
* [tip:x86/pti] x86/spectre: Add boot time option to select Spectre v2 mitigation
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 03/11] x86/spectre: Add boot time option to select Spectre v2 mitigation David Woodhouse
2018-01-09 15:56 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for David Woodhouse
2018-01-10 17:35 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-10 18:14 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
2018-01-10 18:33 ` Tom Lendacky
2018-01-10 18:41 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
3 siblings, 1 reply; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-10 18:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: dave.hansen, linux-kernel, ak, hpa, riel, thomas.lendacky, mingo,
peterz, jikos, dwmw, pjt, tim.c.chen, keescook, torvalds, tglx,
gregkh, luto
Commit-ID: fe1678d070e36070c43005c71ce783df57852252
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/fe1678d070e36070c43005c71ce783df57852252
Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:09 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Wed, 10 Jan 2018 19:09:09 +0100
x86/spectre: Add boot time option to select Spectre v2 mitigation
Add a spectre_v2= option to select the mitigation used for the indirect
branch speculation vulnerability.
Currently, the only option available is retpoline, in its various forms.
This will be expanded to cover the new IBRS/IBPB microcode features.
The RETPOLINE_AMD feature relies on a serializing LFENCE for speculation
control. For AMD hardware, only set RETPOLINE_AMD if LFENCE is a
serializing instruction, which is indicated by the LFENCE_RDTSC feature.
[ tglx: Folded back the LFENCE/AMD fixes and reworked it so IBRS
integration becomes simple ]
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-4-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 28 +++++
arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 10 ++
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 158 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 4 -
4 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index 9059917..8122b5f 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -2599,6 +2599,11 @@
nosmt [KNL,S390] Disable symmetric multithreading (SMT).
Equivalent to smt=1.
+ nospectre_v2 [X86] Disable all mitigations for the Spectre variant 2
+ (indirect branch prediction) vulnerability. System may
+ allow data leaks with this option, which is equivalent
+ to spectre_v2=off.
+
noxsave [BUGS=X86] Disables x86 extended register state save
and restore using xsave. The kernel will fallback to
enabling legacy floating-point and sse state.
@@ -3908,6 +3913,29 @@
sonypi.*= [HW] Sony Programmable I/O Control Device driver
See Documentation/laptops/sonypi.txt
+ spectre_v2= [X86] Control mitigation of Spectre variant 2
+ (indirect branch speculation) vulnerability.
+
+ on - unconditionally enable
+ off - unconditionally disable
+ auto - kernel detects whether your CPU model is
+ vulnerable
+
+ Selecting 'on' will, and 'auto' may, choose a
+ mitigation method at run time according to the
+ CPU, the available microcode, the setting of the
+ CONFIG_RETPOLINE configuration option, and the
+ compiler with which the kernel was built.
+
+ Specific mitigations can also be selected manually:
+
+ retpoline - replace indirect branches
+ retpoline,generic - google's original retpoline
+ retpoline,amd - AMD-specific minimal thunk
+
+ Not specifying this option is equivalent to
+ spectre_v2=auto.
+
spia_io_base= [HW,MTD]
spia_fio_base=
spia_pedr=
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
index 7f58713..7d70ea9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
@@ -105,5 +105,15 @@
# define THUNK_TARGET(addr) [thunk_target] "rm" (addr)
#endif
+/* The Spectre V2 mitigation variants */
+enum spectre_v2_mitigation {
+ SPECTRE_V2_NONE,
+ SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL,
+ SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL_AMD,
+ SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC,
+ SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD,
+ SPECTRE_V2_IBRS,
+};
+
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* __NOSPEC_BRANCH_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
index 76ad6cb..4f7a2a0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
+
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
+#include <asm/cmdline.h>
#include <asm/bugs.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
@@ -21,6 +24,8 @@
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/set_memory.h>
+static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void);
+
void __init check_bugs(void)
{
identify_boot_cpu();
@@ -30,6 +35,9 @@ void __init check_bugs(void)
print_cpu_info(&boot_cpu_data);
}
+ /* Select the proper spectre mitigation before patching alternatives */
+ spectre_v2_select_mitigation();
+
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/*
* Check whether we are able to run this kernel safely on SMP.
@@ -62,6 +70,153 @@ void __init check_bugs(void)
#endif
}
+/* The kernel command line selection */
+enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd {
+ SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE,
+ SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO,
+ SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE,
+ SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE,
+ SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC,
+ SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD,
+};
+
+static const char *spectre_v2_strings[] = {
+ [SPECTRE_V2_NONE] = "Vulnerable",
+ [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL] = "Vulnerable: Minimal generic ASM retpoline",
+ [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL_AMD] = "Vulnerable: Minimal AMD ASM retpoline",
+ [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC] = "Mitigation: Full generic retpoline",
+ [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD] = "Mitigation: Full AMD retpoline",
+};
+
+#undef pr_fmt
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Spectre V2 mitigation: " fmt
+
+static enum spectre_v2_mitigation spectre_v2_enabled = SPECTRE_V2_NONE;
+
+static void __init spec2_print_if_insecure(const char *reason)
+{
+ if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
+ pr_info("%s\n", reason);
+}
+
+static void __init spec2_print_if_secure(const char *reason)
+{
+ if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
+ pr_info("%s\n", reason);
+}
+
+static inline bool retp_compiler(void)
+{
+ return __is_defined(RETPOLINE);
+}
+
+static inline bool match_option(const char *arg, int arglen, const char *opt)
+{
+ int len = strlen(opt);
+
+ return len == arglen && !strncmp(arg, opt, len);
+}
+
+static enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd __init spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(void)
+{
+ char arg[20];
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "spectre_v2", arg,
+ sizeof(arg));
+ if (ret > 0) {
+ if (match_option(arg, ret, "off")) {
+ goto disable;
+ } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "on")) {
+ spec2_print_if_secure("force enabled on command line.");
+ return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE;
+ } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "retpoline")) {
+ spec2_print_if_insecure("retpoline selected on command line.");
+ return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE;
+ } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "retpoline,amd")) {
+ if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
+ pr_err("retpoline,amd selected but CPU is not AMD. Switching to AUTO select\n");
+ return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
+ }
+ spec2_print_if_insecure("AMD retpoline selected on command line.");
+ return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD;
+ } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "retpoline,generic")) {
+ spec2_print_if_insecure("generic retpoline selected on command line.");
+ return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC;
+ } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "auto")) {
+ return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "nospectre_v2"))
+ return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
+disable:
+ spec2_print_if_insecure("disabled on command line.");
+ return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE;
+}
+
+static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void)
+{
+ enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd cmd = spectre_v2_parse_cmdline();
+ enum spectre_v2_mitigation mode = SPECTRE_V2_NONE;
+
+ /*
+ * If the CPU is not affected and the command line mode is NONE or AUTO
+ * then nothing to do.
+ */
+ if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2) &&
+ (cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE || cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO))
+ return;
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE:
+ return;
+
+ case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE:
+ /* FALLTRHU */
+ case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO:
+ goto retpoline_auto;
+
+ case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD:
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
+ goto retpoline_amd;
+ break;
+ case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC:
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
+ goto retpoline_generic;
+ break;
+ case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE:
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
+ goto retpoline_auto;
+ break;
+ }
+ pr_err("kernel not compiled with retpoline; no mitigation available!");
+ return;
+
+retpoline_auto:
+ if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
+ retpoline_amd:
+ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC)) {
+ pr_err("LFENCE not serializing. Switching to generic retpoline\n");
+ goto retpoline_generic;
+ }
+ mode = retp_compiler() ? SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD :
+ SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL_AMD;
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD);
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
+ } else {
+ retpoline_generic:
+ mode = retp_compiler() ? SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC :
+ SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL;
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
+ }
+
+ spectre_v2_enabled = mode;
+ pr_info("%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[mode]);
+}
+
+#undef pr_fmt
+
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
@@ -86,6 +241,7 @@ ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev,
{
if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
- return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled]);
}
#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index 7a671d1..372ba3f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -905,10 +905,6 @@ static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1);
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2);
-#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
- setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
-#endif
-
fpu__init_system(c);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread* Re: [tip:x86/pti] x86/spectre: Add boot time option to select Spectre v2 mitigation
2018-01-10 18:14 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-10 18:33 ` Tom Lendacky
2018-01-10 18:35 ` Thomas Gleixner
0 siblings, 1 reply; 65+ messages in thread
From: Tom Lendacky @ 2018-01-10 18:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: mingo, peterz, linux-kernel, ak, hpa, dave.hansen, riel,
torvalds, luto, gregkh, tglx, jikos, tim.c.chen, pjt, dwmw,
keescook, linux-tip-commits
On 1/10/2018 12:14 PM, tip-bot for David Woodhouse wrote:
> Commit-ID: fe1678d070e36070c43005c71ce783df57852252
> Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/fe1678d070e36070c43005c71ce783df57852252
> Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
> AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:09 +0000
> Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
> CommitDate: Wed, 10 Jan 2018 19:09:09 +0100
>
> x86/spectre: Add boot time option to select Spectre v2 mitigation
>
> Add a spectre_v2= option to select the mitigation used for the indirect
> branch speculation vulnerability.
>
> Currently, the only option available is retpoline, in its various forms.
> This will be expanded to cover the new IBRS/IBPB microcode features.
>
> The RETPOLINE_AMD feature relies on a serializing LFENCE for speculation
> control. For AMD hardware, only set RETPOLINE_AMD if LFENCE is a
> serializing instruction, which is indicated by the LFENCE_RDTSC feature.
>
> [ tglx: Folded back the LFENCE/AMD fixes and reworked it so IBRS
> integration becomes simple ]
>
> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
> Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-4-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
>
>
> ---
> Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 28 +++++
> arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 10 ++
> arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 158 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
> arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 4 -
> 4 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
...
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
> index 76ad6cb..4f7a2a0 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
> @@ -11,6 +11,9 @@
> #include <linux/init.h>
> #include <linux/utsname.h>
> #include <linux/cpu.h>
> +
> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
> +#include <asm/cmdline.h>
> #include <asm/bugs.h>
> #include <asm/processor.h>
> #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
> @@ -21,6 +24,8 @@
> #include <asm/pgtable.h>
> #include <asm/set_memory.h>
>
> +static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void);
> +
> void __init check_bugs(void)
> {
> identify_boot_cpu();
> @@ -30,6 +35,9 @@ void __init check_bugs(void)
> print_cpu_info(&boot_cpu_data);
> }
>
> + /* Select the proper spectre mitigation before patching alternatives */
> + spectre_v2_select_mitigation();
> +
> #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
> /*
> * Check whether we are able to run this kernel safely on SMP.
> @@ -62,6 +70,153 @@ void __init check_bugs(void)
> #endif
> }
>
> +/* The kernel command line selection */
> +enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd {
> + SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE,
> + SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO,
> + SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE,
> + SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE,
> + SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC,
> + SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD,
> +};
> +
> +static const char *spectre_v2_strings[] = {
> + [SPECTRE_V2_NONE] = "Vulnerable",
> + [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL] = "Vulnerable: Minimal generic ASM retpoline",
> + [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL_AMD] = "Vulnerable: Minimal AMD ASM retpoline",
> + [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC] = "Mitigation: Full generic retpoline",
> + [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD] = "Mitigation: Full AMD retpoline",
> +};
> +
> +#undef pr_fmt
> +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Spectre V2 mitigation: " fmt
> +
> +static enum spectre_v2_mitigation spectre_v2_enabled = SPECTRE_V2_NONE;
> +
> +static void __init spec2_print_if_insecure(const char *reason)
> +{
> + if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
> + pr_info("%s\n", reason);
> +}
> +
> +static void __init spec2_print_if_secure(const char *reason)
> +{
> + if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
> + pr_info("%s\n", reason);
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool retp_compiler(void)
> +{
> + return __is_defined(RETPOLINE);
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool match_option(const char *arg, int arglen, const char *opt)
> +{
> + int len = strlen(opt);
> +
> + return len == arglen && !strncmp(arg, opt, len);
> +}
> +
> +static enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd __init spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(void)
> +{
> + char arg[20];
> + int ret;
> +
> + ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "spectre_v2", arg,
> + sizeof(arg));
> + if (ret > 0) {
> + if (match_option(arg, ret, "off")) {
> + goto disable;
> + } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "on")) {
> + spec2_print_if_secure("force enabled on command line.");
> + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE;
> + } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "retpoline")) {
> + spec2_print_if_insecure("retpoline selected on command line.");
> + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE;
> + } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "retpoline,amd")) {
> + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
I missed this in the first review, but this should be != X86_VENDOR_AMD.
Sorry about that.
Thanks,
Tom
> + pr_err("retpoline,amd selected but CPU is not AMD. Switching to AUTO select\n");
> + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
> + }
> + spec2_print_if_insecure("AMD retpoline selected on command line.");
> + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD;
> + } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "retpoline,generic")) {
> + spec2_print_if_insecure("generic retpoline selected on command line.");
> + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC;
> + } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "auto")) {
> + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + if (!cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "nospectre_v2"))
> + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
> +disable:
> + spec2_print_if_insecure("disabled on command line.");
> + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE;
> +}
> +
> +static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void)
> +{
> + enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd cmd = spectre_v2_parse_cmdline();
> + enum spectre_v2_mitigation mode = SPECTRE_V2_NONE;
> +
> + /*
> + * If the CPU is not affected and the command line mode is NONE or AUTO
> + * then nothing to do.
> + */
> + if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2) &&
> + (cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE || cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO))
> + return;
> +
> + switch (cmd) {
> + case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE:
> + return;
> +
> + case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE:
> + /* FALLTRHU */
> + case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO:
> + goto retpoline_auto;
> +
> + case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD:
> + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
> + goto retpoline_amd;
> + break;
> + case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC:
> + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
> + goto retpoline_generic;
> + break;
> + case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE:
> + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
> + goto retpoline_auto;
> + break;
> + }
> + pr_err("kernel not compiled with retpoline; no mitigation available!");
> + return;
> +
> +retpoline_auto:
> + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
> + retpoline_amd:
> + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC)) {
> + pr_err("LFENCE not serializing. Switching to generic retpoline\n");
> + goto retpoline_generic;
> + }
> + mode = retp_compiler() ? SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD :
> + SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL_AMD;
> + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD);
> + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
> + } else {
> + retpoline_generic:
> + mode = retp_compiler() ? SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC :
> + SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL;
> + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
> + }
> +
> + spectre_v2_enabled = mode;
> + pr_info("%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[mode]);
> +}
> +
> +#undef pr_fmt
> +
> #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
> ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev,
> struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> @@ -86,6 +241,7 @@ ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev,
> {
> if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
> return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
> - return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
> +
> + return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled]);
> }
> #endif
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
> index 7a671d1..372ba3f 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
> @@ -905,10 +905,6 @@ static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
> setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1);
> setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2);
>
> -#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
> - setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
> -#endif
> -
> fpu__init_system(c);
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
>
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread* Re: [tip:x86/pti] x86/spectre: Add boot time option to select Spectre v2 mitigation
2018-01-10 18:33 ` Tom Lendacky
@ 2018-01-10 18:35 ` Thomas Gleixner
0 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: Thomas Gleixner @ 2018-01-10 18:35 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Tom Lendacky
Cc: mingo, peterz, linux-kernel, ak, hpa, dave.hansen, riel,
torvalds, luto, gregkh, jikos, tim.c.chen, pjt, dwmw, keescook,
linux-tip-commits
On Wed, 10 Jan 2018, Tom Lendacky wrote:
> > + } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "retpoline,amd")) {
> > + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
>
> I missed this in the first review, but this should be != X86_VENDOR_AMD.
> Sorry about that.
I stared at it when doing the move of the other check and failed to see it.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread
* [tip:x86/pti] x86/spectre: Add boot time option to select Spectre v2 mitigation
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 03/11] x86/spectre: Add boot time option to select Spectre v2 mitigation David Woodhouse
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2018-01-10 18:14 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-10 18:41 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
3 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-10 18:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: pjt, ak, linux-kernel, jikos, riel, peterz, hpa, dave.hansen,
dwmw, tglx, mingo, torvalds, luto, thomas.lendacky, tim.c.chen,
keescook, gregkh
Commit-ID: 86d057614112971f7d5bbac45f67869adca79852
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/86d057614112971f7d5bbac45f67869adca79852
Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:09 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Wed, 10 Jan 2018 19:36:23 +0100
x86/spectre: Add boot time option to select Spectre v2 mitigation
Add a spectre_v2= option to select the mitigation used for the indirect
branch speculation vulnerability.
Currently, the only option available is retpoline, in its various forms.
This will be expanded to cover the new IBRS/IBPB microcode features.
The RETPOLINE_AMD feature relies on a serializing LFENCE for speculation
control. For AMD hardware, only set RETPOLINE_AMD if LFENCE is a
serializing instruction, which is indicated by the LFENCE_RDTSC feature.
[ tglx: Folded back the LFENCE/AMD fixes and reworked it so IBRS
integration becomes simple ]
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-4-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 28 +++++
arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 10 ++
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 158 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 4 -
4 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index 9059917..8122b5f 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -2599,6 +2599,11 @@
nosmt [KNL,S390] Disable symmetric multithreading (SMT).
Equivalent to smt=1.
+ nospectre_v2 [X86] Disable all mitigations for the Spectre variant 2
+ (indirect branch prediction) vulnerability. System may
+ allow data leaks with this option, which is equivalent
+ to spectre_v2=off.
+
noxsave [BUGS=X86] Disables x86 extended register state save
and restore using xsave. The kernel will fallback to
enabling legacy floating-point and sse state.
@@ -3908,6 +3913,29 @@
sonypi.*= [HW] Sony Programmable I/O Control Device driver
See Documentation/laptops/sonypi.txt
+ spectre_v2= [X86] Control mitigation of Spectre variant 2
+ (indirect branch speculation) vulnerability.
+
+ on - unconditionally enable
+ off - unconditionally disable
+ auto - kernel detects whether your CPU model is
+ vulnerable
+
+ Selecting 'on' will, and 'auto' may, choose a
+ mitigation method at run time according to the
+ CPU, the available microcode, the setting of the
+ CONFIG_RETPOLINE configuration option, and the
+ compiler with which the kernel was built.
+
+ Specific mitigations can also be selected manually:
+
+ retpoline - replace indirect branches
+ retpoline,generic - google's original retpoline
+ retpoline,amd - AMD-specific minimal thunk
+
+ Not specifying this option is equivalent to
+ spectre_v2=auto.
+
spia_io_base= [HW,MTD]
spia_fio_base=
spia_pedr=
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
index 7f58713..7d70ea9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
@@ -105,5 +105,15 @@
# define THUNK_TARGET(addr) [thunk_target] "rm" (addr)
#endif
+/* The Spectre V2 mitigation variants */
+enum spectre_v2_mitigation {
+ SPECTRE_V2_NONE,
+ SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL,
+ SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL_AMD,
+ SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC,
+ SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD,
+ SPECTRE_V2_IBRS,
+};
+
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* __NOSPEC_BRANCH_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
index 76ad6cb..e4dc261 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
+
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
+#include <asm/cmdline.h>
#include <asm/bugs.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
@@ -21,6 +24,8 @@
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/set_memory.h>
+static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void);
+
void __init check_bugs(void)
{
identify_boot_cpu();
@@ -30,6 +35,9 @@ void __init check_bugs(void)
print_cpu_info(&boot_cpu_data);
}
+ /* Select the proper spectre mitigation before patching alternatives */
+ spectre_v2_select_mitigation();
+
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/*
* Check whether we are able to run this kernel safely on SMP.
@@ -62,6 +70,153 @@ void __init check_bugs(void)
#endif
}
+/* The kernel command line selection */
+enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd {
+ SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE,
+ SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO,
+ SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE,
+ SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE,
+ SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC,
+ SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD,
+};
+
+static const char *spectre_v2_strings[] = {
+ [SPECTRE_V2_NONE] = "Vulnerable",
+ [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL] = "Vulnerable: Minimal generic ASM retpoline",
+ [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL_AMD] = "Vulnerable: Minimal AMD ASM retpoline",
+ [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC] = "Mitigation: Full generic retpoline",
+ [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD] = "Mitigation: Full AMD retpoline",
+};
+
+#undef pr_fmt
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Spectre V2 mitigation: " fmt
+
+static enum spectre_v2_mitigation spectre_v2_enabled = SPECTRE_V2_NONE;
+
+static void __init spec2_print_if_insecure(const char *reason)
+{
+ if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
+ pr_info("%s\n", reason);
+}
+
+static void __init spec2_print_if_secure(const char *reason)
+{
+ if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
+ pr_info("%s\n", reason);
+}
+
+static inline bool retp_compiler(void)
+{
+ return __is_defined(RETPOLINE);
+}
+
+static inline bool match_option(const char *arg, int arglen, const char *opt)
+{
+ int len = strlen(opt);
+
+ return len == arglen && !strncmp(arg, opt, len);
+}
+
+static enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd __init spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(void)
+{
+ char arg[20];
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "spectre_v2", arg,
+ sizeof(arg));
+ if (ret > 0) {
+ if (match_option(arg, ret, "off")) {
+ goto disable;
+ } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "on")) {
+ spec2_print_if_secure("force enabled on command line.");
+ return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE;
+ } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "retpoline")) {
+ spec2_print_if_insecure("retpoline selected on command line.");
+ return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE;
+ } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "retpoline,amd")) {
+ if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
+ pr_err("retpoline,amd selected but CPU is not AMD. Switching to AUTO select\n");
+ return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
+ }
+ spec2_print_if_insecure("AMD retpoline selected on command line.");
+ return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD;
+ } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "retpoline,generic")) {
+ spec2_print_if_insecure("generic retpoline selected on command line.");
+ return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC;
+ } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "auto")) {
+ return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "nospectre_v2"))
+ return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
+disable:
+ spec2_print_if_insecure("disabled on command line.");
+ return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE;
+}
+
+static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void)
+{
+ enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd cmd = spectre_v2_parse_cmdline();
+ enum spectre_v2_mitigation mode = SPECTRE_V2_NONE;
+
+ /*
+ * If the CPU is not affected and the command line mode is NONE or AUTO
+ * then nothing to do.
+ */
+ if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2) &&
+ (cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE || cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO))
+ return;
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE:
+ return;
+
+ case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE:
+ /* FALLTRHU */
+ case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO:
+ goto retpoline_auto;
+
+ case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD:
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
+ goto retpoline_amd;
+ break;
+ case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC:
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
+ goto retpoline_generic;
+ break;
+ case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE:
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
+ goto retpoline_auto;
+ break;
+ }
+ pr_err("kernel not compiled with retpoline; no mitigation available!");
+ return;
+
+retpoline_auto:
+ if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
+ retpoline_amd:
+ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC)) {
+ pr_err("LFENCE not serializing. Switching to generic retpoline\n");
+ goto retpoline_generic;
+ }
+ mode = retp_compiler() ? SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD :
+ SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL_AMD;
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD);
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
+ } else {
+ retpoline_generic:
+ mode = retp_compiler() ? SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC :
+ SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL;
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
+ }
+
+ spectre_v2_enabled = mode;
+ pr_info("%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[mode]);
+}
+
+#undef pr_fmt
+
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
@@ -86,6 +241,7 @@ ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev,
{
if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
- return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled]);
}
#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index 7a671d1..372ba3f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -905,10 +905,6 @@ static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1);
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2);
-#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
- setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
-#endif
-
fpu__init_system(c);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7 04/11] x86/retpoline/crypto: Convert crypto assembler indirect jumps
2018-01-09 14:43 [PATCH v7 00/11] Retpoline: Avoid speculative indirect calls in kernel David Woodhouse
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 03/11] x86/spectre: Add boot time option to select Spectre v2 mitigation David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-09 14:43 ` David Woodhouse
2018-01-09 15:56 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for David Woodhouse
` (3 more replies)
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 05/11] x86/retpoline/entry: Convert entry " David Woodhouse
` (6 subsequent siblings)
10 siblings, 4 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-09 14:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andi Kleen
Cc: Paul Turner, LKML, Linus Torvalds, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Tim Chen,
Dave Hansen, tglx, Kees Cook, Rik van Riel, Peter Zijlstra,
Andy Lutomirski, Jiri Kosina, gnomes, x86
Convert all indirect jumps in crypto assembler code to use non-speculative
sequences when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is enabled.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Acked-By: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
---
arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_asm.S | 5 +++--
arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx-asm_64.S | 3 ++-
arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx2-asm_64.S | 3 ++-
arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.S | 3 ++-
4 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_asm.S b/arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_asm.S
index 16627fe..3d09e3a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_asm.S
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_asm.S
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/inst.h>
#include <asm/frame.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
/*
* The following macros are used to move an (un)aligned 16 byte value to/from
@@ -2884,7 +2885,7 @@ ENTRY(aesni_xts_crypt8)
pxor INC, STATE4
movdqu IV, 0x30(OUTP)
- call *%r11
+ CALL_NOSPEC %r11
movdqu 0x00(OUTP), INC
pxor INC, STATE1
@@ -2929,7 +2930,7 @@ ENTRY(aesni_xts_crypt8)
_aesni_gf128mul_x_ble()
movups IV, (IVP)
- call *%r11
+ CALL_NOSPEC %r11
movdqu 0x40(OUTP), INC
pxor INC, STATE1
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx-asm_64.S b/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx-asm_64.S
index f7c495e..a14af6e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx-asm_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx-asm_64.S
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/frame.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#define CAMELLIA_TABLE_BYTE_LEN 272
@@ -1227,7 +1228,7 @@ camellia_xts_crypt_16way:
vpxor 14 * 16(%rax), %xmm15, %xmm14;
vpxor 15 * 16(%rax), %xmm15, %xmm15;
- call *%r9;
+ CALL_NOSPEC %r9;
addq $(16 * 16), %rsp;
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx2-asm_64.S b/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx2-asm_64.S
index eee5b39..b66bbfa 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx2-asm_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx2-asm_64.S
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/frame.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#define CAMELLIA_TABLE_BYTE_LEN 272
@@ -1343,7 +1344,7 @@ camellia_xts_crypt_32way:
vpxor 14 * 32(%rax), %ymm15, %ymm14;
vpxor 15 * 32(%rax), %ymm15, %ymm15;
- call *%r9;
+ CALL_NOSPEC %r9;
addq $(16 * 32), %rsp;
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.S b/arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.S
index 7a7de27..d9b734d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.S
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
#include <asm/inst.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
## ISCSI CRC 32 Implementation with crc32 and pclmulqdq Instruction
@@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ continue_block:
movzxw (bufp, %rax, 2), len
lea crc_array(%rip), bufp
lea (bufp, len, 1), bufp
- jmp *bufp
+ JMP_NOSPEC bufp
################################################################
## 2a) PROCESS FULL BLOCKS:
--
2.7.4
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread* [tip:x86/pti] x86/retpoline/crypto: Convert crypto assembler indirect jumps
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 04/11] x86/retpoline/crypto: Convert crypto assembler indirect jumps David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-09 15:56 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
2018-01-10 17:35 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
` (2 subsequent siblings)
3 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-09 15:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: arjan, luto, torvalds, riel, tglx, tim.c.chen, keescook, dwmw,
jikos, hpa, linux-kernel, ak, dave.hansen, pjt, mingo, peterz,
gregkh
Commit-ID: 9fc52018d18e2e72ce21767bb3b58e8c5da4d9e8
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/9fc52018d18e2e72ce21767bb3b58e8c5da4d9e8
Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:10 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 16:17:52 +0100
x86/retpoline/crypto: Convert crypto assembler indirect jumps
Convert all indirect jumps in crypto assembler code to use non-speculative
sequences when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is enabled.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-5-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_asm.S | 5 +++--
arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx-asm_64.S | 3 ++-
arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx2-asm_64.S | 3 ++-
arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.S | 3 ++-
4 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_asm.S b/arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_asm.S
index 16627fe..3d09e3a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_asm.S
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_asm.S
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/inst.h>
#include <asm/frame.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
/*
* The following macros are used to move an (un)aligned 16 byte value to/from
@@ -2884,7 +2885,7 @@ ENTRY(aesni_xts_crypt8)
pxor INC, STATE4
movdqu IV, 0x30(OUTP)
- call *%r11
+ CALL_NOSPEC %r11
movdqu 0x00(OUTP), INC
pxor INC, STATE1
@@ -2929,7 +2930,7 @@ ENTRY(aesni_xts_crypt8)
_aesni_gf128mul_x_ble()
movups IV, (IVP)
- call *%r11
+ CALL_NOSPEC %r11
movdqu 0x40(OUTP), INC
pxor INC, STATE1
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx-asm_64.S b/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx-asm_64.S
index f7c495e..a14af6e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx-asm_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx-asm_64.S
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/frame.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#define CAMELLIA_TABLE_BYTE_LEN 272
@@ -1227,7 +1228,7 @@ camellia_xts_crypt_16way:
vpxor 14 * 16(%rax), %xmm15, %xmm14;
vpxor 15 * 16(%rax), %xmm15, %xmm15;
- call *%r9;
+ CALL_NOSPEC %r9;
addq $(16 * 16), %rsp;
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx2-asm_64.S b/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx2-asm_64.S
index eee5b39..b66bbfa 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx2-asm_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx2-asm_64.S
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/frame.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#define CAMELLIA_TABLE_BYTE_LEN 272
@@ -1343,7 +1344,7 @@ camellia_xts_crypt_32way:
vpxor 14 * 32(%rax), %ymm15, %ymm14;
vpxor 15 * 32(%rax), %ymm15, %ymm15;
- call *%r9;
+ CALL_NOSPEC %r9;
addq $(16 * 32), %rsp;
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.S b/arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.S
index 7a7de27..d9b734d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.S
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
#include <asm/inst.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
## ISCSI CRC 32 Implementation with crc32 and pclmulqdq Instruction
@@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ continue_block:
movzxw (bufp, %rax, 2), len
lea crc_array(%rip), bufp
lea (bufp, len, 1), bufp
- jmp *bufp
+ JMP_NOSPEC bufp
################################################################
## 2a) PROCESS FULL BLOCKS:
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread* [tip:x86/pti] x86/retpoline/crypto: Convert crypto assembler indirect jumps
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 04/11] x86/retpoline/crypto: Convert crypto assembler indirect jumps David Woodhouse
2018-01-09 15:56 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-10 17:35 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
2018-01-10 18:14 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
2018-01-10 18:41 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
3 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-10 17:35 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: torvalds, mingo, tim.c.chen, riel, peterz, tglx, ak, dwmw, pjt,
jikos, arjan, keescook, hpa, gregkh, luto, dave.hansen,
linux-kernel
Commit-ID: 73041fe6b4a410ddac9027d03c94c67d12dd3301
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/73041fe6b4a410ddac9027d03c94c67d12dd3301
Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:10 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Wed, 10 Jan 2018 18:28:22 +0100
x86/retpoline/crypto: Convert crypto assembler indirect jumps
Convert all indirect jumps in crypto assembler code to use non-speculative
sequences when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is enabled.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-5-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_asm.S | 5 +++--
arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx-asm_64.S | 3 ++-
arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx2-asm_64.S | 3 ++-
arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.S | 3 ++-
4 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_asm.S b/arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_asm.S
index 16627fe..3d09e3a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_asm.S
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_asm.S
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/inst.h>
#include <asm/frame.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
/*
* The following macros are used to move an (un)aligned 16 byte value to/from
@@ -2884,7 +2885,7 @@ ENTRY(aesni_xts_crypt8)
pxor INC, STATE4
movdqu IV, 0x30(OUTP)
- call *%r11
+ CALL_NOSPEC %r11
movdqu 0x00(OUTP), INC
pxor INC, STATE1
@@ -2929,7 +2930,7 @@ ENTRY(aesni_xts_crypt8)
_aesni_gf128mul_x_ble()
movups IV, (IVP)
- call *%r11
+ CALL_NOSPEC %r11
movdqu 0x40(OUTP), INC
pxor INC, STATE1
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx-asm_64.S b/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx-asm_64.S
index f7c495e..a14af6e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx-asm_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx-asm_64.S
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/frame.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#define CAMELLIA_TABLE_BYTE_LEN 272
@@ -1227,7 +1228,7 @@ camellia_xts_crypt_16way:
vpxor 14 * 16(%rax), %xmm15, %xmm14;
vpxor 15 * 16(%rax), %xmm15, %xmm15;
- call *%r9;
+ CALL_NOSPEC %r9;
addq $(16 * 16), %rsp;
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx2-asm_64.S b/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx2-asm_64.S
index eee5b39..b66bbfa 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx2-asm_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx2-asm_64.S
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/frame.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#define CAMELLIA_TABLE_BYTE_LEN 272
@@ -1343,7 +1344,7 @@ camellia_xts_crypt_32way:
vpxor 14 * 32(%rax), %ymm15, %ymm14;
vpxor 15 * 32(%rax), %ymm15, %ymm15;
- call *%r9;
+ CALL_NOSPEC %r9;
addq $(16 * 32), %rsp;
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.S b/arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.S
index 7a7de27..d9b734d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.S
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
#include <asm/inst.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
## ISCSI CRC 32 Implementation with crc32 and pclmulqdq Instruction
@@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ continue_block:
movzxw (bufp, %rax, 2), len
lea crc_array(%rip), bufp
lea (bufp, len, 1), bufp
- jmp *bufp
+ JMP_NOSPEC bufp
################################################################
## 2a) PROCESS FULL BLOCKS:
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread
* [tip:x86/pti] x86/retpoline/crypto: Convert crypto assembler indirect jumps
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 04/11] x86/retpoline/crypto: Convert crypto assembler indirect jumps David Woodhouse
2018-01-09 15:56 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for David Woodhouse
2018-01-10 17:35 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-10 18:14 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
2018-01-10 18:41 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
3 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-10 18:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: dave.hansen, torvalds, riel, dwmw, linux-kernel, gregkh, arjan,
peterz, hpa, tglx, tim.c.chen, ak, pjt, mingo, jikos, keescook,
luto
Commit-ID: b86d748af60a52fe5b2bfb28f4451f79e28d0b32
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/b86d748af60a52fe5b2bfb28f4451f79e28d0b32
Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:10 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Wed, 10 Jan 2018 19:09:10 +0100
x86/retpoline/crypto: Convert crypto assembler indirect jumps
Convert all indirect jumps in crypto assembler code to use non-speculative
sequences when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is enabled.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-5-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_asm.S | 5 +++--
arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx-asm_64.S | 3 ++-
arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx2-asm_64.S | 3 ++-
arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.S | 3 ++-
4 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_asm.S b/arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_asm.S
index 16627fe..3d09e3a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_asm.S
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_asm.S
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/inst.h>
#include <asm/frame.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
/*
* The following macros are used to move an (un)aligned 16 byte value to/from
@@ -2884,7 +2885,7 @@ ENTRY(aesni_xts_crypt8)
pxor INC, STATE4
movdqu IV, 0x30(OUTP)
- call *%r11
+ CALL_NOSPEC %r11
movdqu 0x00(OUTP), INC
pxor INC, STATE1
@@ -2929,7 +2930,7 @@ ENTRY(aesni_xts_crypt8)
_aesni_gf128mul_x_ble()
movups IV, (IVP)
- call *%r11
+ CALL_NOSPEC %r11
movdqu 0x40(OUTP), INC
pxor INC, STATE1
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx-asm_64.S b/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx-asm_64.S
index f7c495e..a14af6e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx-asm_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx-asm_64.S
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/frame.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#define CAMELLIA_TABLE_BYTE_LEN 272
@@ -1227,7 +1228,7 @@ camellia_xts_crypt_16way:
vpxor 14 * 16(%rax), %xmm15, %xmm14;
vpxor 15 * 16(%rax), %xmm15, %xmm15;
- call *%r9;
+ CALL_NOSPEC %r9;
addq $(16 * 16), %rsp;
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx2-asm_64.S b/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx2-asm_64.S
index eee5b39..b66bbfa 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx2-asm_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx2-asm_64.S
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/frame.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#define CAMELLIA_TABLE_BYTE_LEN 272
@@ -1343,7 +1344,7 @@ camellia_xts_crypt_32way:
vpxor 14 * 32(%rax), %ymm15, %ymm14;
vpxor 15 * 32(%rax), %ymm15, %ymm15;
- call *%r9;
+ CALL_NOSPEC %r9;
addq $(16 * 32), %rsp;
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.S b/arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.S
index 7a7de27..d9b734d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.S
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
#include <asm/inst.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
## ISCSI CRC 32 Implementation with crc32 and pclmulqdq Instruction
@@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ continue_block:
movzxw (bufp, %rax, 2), len
lea crc_array(%rip), bufp
lea (bufp, len, 1), bufp
- jmp *bufp
+ JMP_NOSPEC bufp
################################################################
## 2a) PROCESS FULL BLOCKS:
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread
* [tip:x86/pti] x86/retpoline/crypto: Convert crypto assembler indirect jumps
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 04/11] x86/retpoline/crypto: Convert crypto assembler indirect jumps David Woodhouse
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2018-01-10 18:14 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-10 18:41 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
3 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-10 18:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: jikos, mingo, gregkh, pjt, dwmw, tglx, luto, linux-kernel,
peterz, arjan, riel, tim.c.chen, hpa, dave.hansen, keescook, ak,
torvalds
Commit-ID: b3a96862283e68914d1f74f160ab980dacf811ee
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/b3a96862283e68914d1f74f160ab980dacf811ee
Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:10 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Wed, 10 Jan 2018 19:36:24 +0100
x86/retpoline/crypto: Convert crypto assembler indirect jumps
Convert all indirect jumps in crypto assembler code to use non-speculative
sequences when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is enabled.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-5-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_asm.S | 5 +++--
arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx-asm_64.S | 3 ++-
arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx2-asm_64.S | 3 ++-
arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.S | 3 ++-
4 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_asm.S b/arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_asm.S
index 16627fe..3d09e3a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_asm.S
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_asm.S
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/inst.h>
#include <asm/frame.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
/*
* The following macros are used to move an (un)aligned 16 byte value to/from
@@ -2884,7 +2885,7 @@ ENTRY(aesni_xts_crypt8)
pxor INC, STATE4
movdqu IV, 0x30(OUTP)
- call *%r11
+ CALL_NOSPEC %r11
movdqu 0x00(OUTP), INC
pxor INC, STATE1
@@ -2929,7 +2930,7 @@ ENTRY(aesni_xts_crypt8)
_aesni_gf128mul_x_ble()
movups IV, (IVP)
- call *%r11
+ CALL_NOSPEC %r11
movdqu 0x40(OUTP), INC
pxor INC, STATE1
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx-asm_64.S b/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx-asm_64.S
index f7c495e..a14af6e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx-asm_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx-asm_64.S
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/frame.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#define CAMELLIA_TABLE_BYTE_LEN 272
@@ -1227,7 +1228,7 @@ camellia_xts_crypt_16way:
vpxor 14 * 16(%rax), %xmm15, %xmm14;
vpxor 15 * 16(%rax), %xmm15, %xmm15;
- call *%r9;
+ CALL_NOSPEC %r9;
addq $(16 * 16), %rsp;
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx2-asm_64.S b/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx2-asm_64.S
index eee5b39..b66bbfa 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx2-asm_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx2-asm_64.S
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/frame.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#define CAMELLIA_TABLE_BYTE_LEN 272
@@ -1343,7 +1344,7 @@ camellia_xts_crypt_32way:
vpxor 14 * 32(%rax), %ymm15, %ymm14;
vpxor 15 * 32(%rax), %ymm15, %ymm15;
- call *%r9;
+ CALL_NOSPEC %r9;
addq $(16 * 32), %rsp;
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.S b/arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.S
index 7a7de27..d9b734d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.S
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
#include <asm/inst.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
## ISCSI CRC 32 Implementation with crc32 and pclmulqdq Instruction
@@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ continue_block:
movzxw (bufp, %rax, 2), len
lea crc_array(%rip), bufp
lea (bufp, len, 1), bufp
- jmp *bufp
+ JMP_NOSPEC bufp
################################################################
## 2a) PROCESS FULL BLOCKS:
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7 05/11] x86/retpoline/entry: Convert entry assembler indirect jumps
2018-01-09 14:43 [PATCH v7 00/11] Retpoline: Avoid speculative indirect calls in kernel David Woodhouse
` (3 preceding siblings ...)
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 04/11] x86/retpoline/crypto: Convert crypto assembler indirect jumps David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-09 14:43 ` David Woodhouse
2018-01-09 15:57 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for David Woodhouse
` (4 more replies)
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 06/11] x86/retpoline/ftrace: Convert ftrace " David Woodhouse
` (5 subsequent siblings)
10 siblings, 5 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-09 14:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andi Kleen
Cc: Paul Turner, LKML, Linus Torvalds, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Tim Chen,
Dave Hansen, tglx, Kees Cook, Rik van Riel, Peter Zijlstra,
Andy Lutomirski, Jiri Kosina, gnomes, x86
Convert indirect jumps in core 32/64bit entry assembler code to use
non-speculative sequences when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is enabled.
Don't use CALL_NOSPEC in entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath because the return
address after the 'call' instruction must be *precisely* at the
.Lentry_SYSCALL_64_after_fastpath label for stub_ptregs_64 to work,
and the use of alternatives will mess that up unless we play horrid
games to prepend with NOPs and make the variants the same length. It's
not worth it; in the case where we ALTERNATIVE out the retpoline, the
first instruction at __x86.indirect_thunk.rax is going to be a bare
jmp *%rax anyway.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Acked-By: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
---
arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S | 5 +++--
arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 12 +++++++++---
2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
index ace8f32..a1f28a5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/smap.h>
#include <asm/frame.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
.section .entry.text, "ax"
@@ -290,7 +291,7 @@ ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
/* kernel thread */
1: movl %edi, %eax
- call *%ebx
+ CALL_NOSPEC %ebx
/*
* A kernel thread is allowed to return here after successfully
* calling do_execve(). Exit to userspace to complete the execve()
@@ -919,7 +920,7 @@ common_exception:
movl %ecx, %es
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
movl %esp, %eax # pt_regs pointer
- call *%edi
+ CALL_NOSPEC %edi
jmp ret_from_exception
END(common_exception)
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
index ed31d00..59874bc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
#include <asm/export.h>
#include <asm/frame.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include "calling.h"
@@ -187,7 +188,7 @@ ENTRY(entry_SYSCALL_64_trampoline)
*/
pushq %rdi
movq $entry_SYSCALL_64_stage2, %rdi
- jmp *%rdi
+ JMP_NOSPEC %rdi
END(entry_SYSCALL_64_trampoline)
.popsection
@@ -266,7 +267,12 @@ entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath:
* It might end up jumping to the slow path. If it jumps, RAX
* and all argument registers are clobbered.
*/
+#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+ movq sys_call_table(, %rax, 8), %rax
+ call __x86_indirect_thunk_rax
+#else
call *sys_call_table(, %rax, 8)
+#endif
.Lentry_SYSCALL_64_after_fastpath_call:
movq %rax, RAX(%rsp)
@@ -438,7 +444,7 @@ ENTRY(stub_ptregs_64)
jmp entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path
1:
- jmp *%rax /* Called from C */
+ JMP_NOSPEC %rax /* Called from C */
END(stub_ptregs_64)
.macro ptregs_stub func
@@ -517,7 +523,7 @@ ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
1:
/* kernel thread */
movq %r12, %rdi
- call *%rbx
+ CALL_NOSPEC %rbx
/*
* A kernel thread is allowed to return here after successfully
* calling do_execve(). Exit to userspace to complete the execve()
--
2.7.4
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread* [tip:x86/pti] x86/retpoline/entry: Convert entry assembler indirect jumps
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 05/11] x86/retpoline/entry: Convert entry " David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-09 15:57 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
2018-01-10 3:54 ` [v7, 05/11] " Andrei Vagin
` (3 subsequent siblings)
4 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-09 15:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: arjan, pjt, luto, riel, peterz, dwmw, mingo, tglx, ak,
tim.c.chen, hpa, gregkh, keescook, jikos, dave.hansen, torvalds,
linux-kernel
Commit-ID: f3433c1010c6af61c9897f0f0447f81b991feac1
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/f3433c1010c6af61c9897f0f0447f81b991feac1
Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:11 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 16:17:52 +0100
x86/retpoline/entry: Convert entry assembler indirect jumps
Convert indirect jumps in core 32/64bit entry assembler code to use
non-speculative sequences when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is enabled.
Don't use CALL_NOSPEC in entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath because the return
address after the 'call' instruction must be *precisely* at the
.Lentry_SYSCALL_64_after_fastpath label for stub_ptregs_64 to work,
and the use of alternatives will mess that up unless we play horrid
games to prepend with NOPs and make the variants the same length. It's
not worth it; in the case where we ALTERNATIVE out the retpoline, the
first instruction at __x86.indirect_thunk.rax is going to be a bare
jmp *%rax anyway.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-6-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S | 5 +++--
arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 12 +++++++++---
2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
index ace8f32..a1f28a5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/smap.h>
#include <asm/frame.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
.section .entry.text, "ax"
@@ -290,7 +291,7 @@ ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
/* kernel thread */
1: movl %edi, %eax
- call *%ebx
+ CALL_NOSPEC %ebx
/*
* A kernel thread is allowed to return here after successfully
* calling do_execve(). Exit to userspace to complete the execve()
@@ -919,7 +920,7 @@ common_exception:
movl %ecx, %es
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
movl %esp, %eax # pt_regs pointer
- call *%edi
+ CALL_NOSPEC %edi
jmp ret_from_exception
END(common_exception)
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
index ed31d00..59874bc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
#include <asm/export.h>
#include <asm/frame.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include "calling.h"
@@ -187,7 +188,7 @@ ENTRY(entry_SYSCALL_64_trampoline)
*/
pushq %rdi
movq $entry_SYSCALL_64_stage2, %rdi
- jmp *%rdi
+ JMP_NOSPEC %rdi
END(entry_SYSCALL_64_trampoline)
.popsection
@@ -266,7 +267,12 @@ entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath:
* It might end up jumping to the slow path. If it jumps, RAX
* and all argument registers are clobbered.
*/
+#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+ movq sys_call_table(, %rax, 8), %rax
+ call __x86_indirect_thunk_rax
+#else
call *sys_call_table(, %rax, 8)
+#endif
.Lentry_SYSCALL_64_after_fastpath_call:
movq %rax, RAX(%rsp)
@@ -438,7 +444,7 @@ ENTRY(stub_ptregs_64)
jmp entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path
1:
- jmp *%rax /* Called from C */
+ JMP_NOSPEC %rax /* Called from C */
END(stub_ptregs_64)
.macro ptregs_stub func
@@ -517,7 +523,7 @@ ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
1:
/* kernel thread */
movq %r12, %rdi
- call *%rbx
+ CALL_NOSPEC %rbx
/*
* A kernel thread is allowed to return here after successfully
* calling do_execve(). Exit to userspace to complete the execve()
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread* Re: [v7, 05/11] x86/retpoline/entry: Convert entry assembler indirect jumps
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 05/11] x86/retpoline/entry: Convert entry " David Woodhouse
2018-01-09 15:57 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-10 3:54 ` Andrei Vagin
2018-01-10 4:30 ` Andi Kleen
2018-01-10 17:36 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for David Woodhouse
` (2 subsequent siblings)
4 siblings, 1 reply; 65+ messages in thread
From: Andrei Vagin @ 2018-01-10 3:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Woodhouse, David
Cc: Andi Kleen, Paul Turner, LKML, Linus Torvalds,
Greg Kroah-Hartman, Tim Chen, Dave Hansen, tglx, Kees Cook,
Rik van Riel, Peter Zijlstra, Andy Lutomirski, Jiri Kosina,
gnomes, x86
[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 6081 bytes --]
Hi,
In my test environment, the kernel with this patch crashes.
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git/commit/?h=x86/pti&id=f3433c1010c6af61c9897f0f0447f81b991feac1
My config and a kernel log are attached.
[ 1.985901] Freeing unused kernel memory: 524K
[ 1.987505] rodata_test: all tests were successful
[ 2.019787] kernel tried to execute NX-protected page - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)
[ 2.023023] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffe0000007000
[ 2.027524] IP: 0xfffffe0000007000
[ 2.029371] PGD 13ffda067 P4D 13ffda067 PUD 13ffcf067 PMD 13ffce067 PTE 800000013fc09063
[ 2.032847] Oops: 0011 [#1] SMP PTI
[ 2.034598] Modules linked in:
[ 2.036420] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 4.14.0-00209-gf3433c1010c6 #7
[ 2.039005] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1.fc26 04/01/2014
[ 2.041685] task: ffff96dc3ab88000 task.stack: ffffb7aa4062c000
[ 2.044508] RIP: 0010:0xfffffe0000007000
[ 2.046511] RSP: 0018:ffffb7aa4062ffd0 EFLAGS: 00010082
[ 2.049264] RAX: 000000000000000c RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00007fe8a02f8889
[ 2.054181] RDX: 000000000000004d RSI: 0000000000000041 RDI: ffffffffb9a00010
[ 2.056528] RBP: 000055b931deb040 R08: 0000000000000008 R09: 00007fe8a02fdfc4
[ 2.058622] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009
[ 2.060367] R13: 00007fe8a02df3a0 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000001000
[ 2.062107] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff96dc3fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 2.063949] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 2.065207] CR2: fffffe0000007000 CR3: 00000001393d2002 CR4: 00000000003606f0
[ 2.066768] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 2.068190] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 2.069406] Call Trace:
[ 2.069864] Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 <00> 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[ 2.073535] RIP: 0xfffffe0000007000 RSP: ffffb7aa4062ffd0
[ 2.074540] CR2: fffffe0000007000
[ 2.075165] ---[ end trace 394308f539cb80d2 ]--
Thanks,
Andrei
On Tue, Jan 09, 2018 at 02:43:11PM +0000, Woodhouse, David wrote:
> Convert indirect jumps in core 32/64bit entry assembler code to use
> non-speculative sequences when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is enabled.
>
> Don't use CALL_NOSPEC in entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath because the return
> address after the 'call' instruction must be *precisely* at the
> .Lentry_SYSCALL_64_after_fastpath label for stub_ptregs_64 to work,
> and the use of alternatives will mess that up unless we play horrid
> games to prepend with NOPs and make the variants the same length. It's
> not worth it; in the case where we ALTERNATIVE out the retpoline, the
> first instruction at __x86.indirect_thunk.rax is going to be a bare
> jmp *%rax anyway.
>
> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
> Acked-By: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
> Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
> ---
> arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S | 5 +++--
> arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 12 +++++++++---
> 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
> index ace8f32..a1f28a5 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
> +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
> @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
> #include <asm/asm.h>
> #include <asm/smap.h>
> #include <asm/frame.h>
> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
>
> .section .entry.text, "ax"
>
> @@ -290,7 +291,7 @@ ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
>
> /* kernel thread */
> 1: movl %edi, %eax
> - call *%ebx
> + CALL_NOSPEC %ebx
> /*
> * A kernel thread is allowed to return here after successfully
> * calling do_execve(). Exit to userspace to complete the execve()
> @@ -919,7 +920,7 @@ common_exception:
> movl %ecx, %es
> TRACE_IRQS_OFF
> movl %esp, %eax # pt_regs pointer
> - call *%edi
> + CALL_NOSPEC %edi
> jmp ret_from_exception
> END(common_exception)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
> index ed31d00..59874bc 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
> +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
> @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
> #include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
> #include <asm/export.h>
> #include <asm/frame.h>
> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
> #include <linux/err.h>
>
> #include "calling.h"
> @@ -187,7 +188,7 @@ ENTRY(entry_SYSCALL_64_trampoline)
> */
> pushq %rdi
> movq $entry_SYSCALL_64_stage2, %rdi
> - jmp *%rdi
> + JMP_NOSPEC %rdi
> END(entry_SYSCALL_64_trampoline)
>
> .popsection
> @@ -266,7 +267,12 @@ entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath:
> * It might end up jumping to the slow path. If it jumps, RAX
> * and all argument registers are clobbered.
> */
> +#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
> + movq sys_call_table(, %rax, 8), %rax
> + call __x86_indirect_thunk_rax
> +#else
> call *sys_call_table(, %rax, 8)
> +#endif
> .Lentry_SYSCALL_64_after_fastpath_call:
>
> movq %rax, RAX(%rsp)
> @@ -438,7 +444,7 @@ ENTRY(stub_ptregs_64)
> jmp entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path
>
> 1:
> - jmp *%rax /* Called from C */
> + JMP_NOSPEC %rax /* Called from C */
> END(stub_ptregs_64)
>
> .macro ptregs_stub func
> @@ -517,7 +523,7 @@ ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
> 1:
> /* kernel thread */
> movq %r12, %rdi
> - call *%rbx
> + CALL_NOSPEC %rbx
> /*
> * A kernel thread is allowed to return here after successfully
> * calling do_execve(). Exit to userspace to complete the execve()
[-- Attachment #2: dmesg --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 28905 bytes --]
[ 0.000000] Linux version 4.14.0-00209-gf3433c1010c6 (avagin@laptop) (gcc version 7.2.1 20170915 (Red Hat 7.2.1-2) (GCC)) #7 SMP Tue Jan 9 19:12:14 PST 2018
[ 0.000000] Command line: root=/dev/vda2 ro debug console=ttyS0,115200 LANG=en_US.UTF-8 Aslub_debug=FZP raid=noautodetect selinux=0 earlyprintk=serial,ttyS0,115200
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x001: 'x87 floating point registers'
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x002: 'SSE registers'
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x004: 'AVX registers'
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x008: 'MPX bounds registers'
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x010: 'MPX CSR'
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: xstate_offset[2]: 576, xstate_sizes[2]: 256
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: xstate_offset[3]: 832, xstate_sizes[3]: 64
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: xstate_offset[4]: 896, xstate_sizes[4]: 64
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Enabled xstate features 0x1f, context size is 960 bytes, using 'compacted' format.
[ 0.000000] e820: BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009fbff] usable
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009fc00-0x000000000009ffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000f0000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x00000000bffd8fff] usable
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000bffd9000-0x00000000bfffffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000feffc000-0x00000000feffffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fffc0000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000013fffffff] usable
[ 0.000000] bootconsole [earlyser0] enabled
[ 0.000000] NX (Execute Disable) protection: active
[ 0.000000] random: fast init done
[ 0.000000] SMBIOS 2.8 present.
[ 0.000000] DMI: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1.fc26 04/01/2014
[ 0.000000] Hypervisor detected: KVM
[ 0.000000] tsc: Fast TSC calibration using PIT
[ 0.000000] e820: update [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff] usable ==> reserved
[ 0.000000] e820: remove [mem 0x000a0000-0x000fffff] usable
[ 0.000000] e820: last_pfn = 0x140000 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000
[ 0.000000] MTRR default type: write-back
[ 0.000000] MTRR fixed ranges enabled:
[ 0.000000] 00000-9FFFF write-back
[ 0.000000] A0000-BFFFF uncachable
[ 0.000000] C0000-FFFFF write-protect
[ 0.000000] MTRR variable ranges enabled:
[ 0.000000] 0 base 00C0000000 mask FFC0000000 uncachable
[ 0.000000] 1 disabled
[ 0.000000] 2 disabled
[ 0.000000] 3 disabled
[ 0.000000] 4 disabled
[ 0.000000] 5 disabled
[ 0.000000] 6 disabled
[ 0.000000] 7 disabled
[ 0.000000] x86/PAT: Configuration [0-7]: WB WC UC- UC WB WP UC- WT
Memory KASLR using RDRAND RDTSC...
[ 0.000000] e820: last_pfn = 0xbffd9 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000
[ 0.000000] found SMP MP-table at [mem 0x000f6bd0-0x000f6bdf] mapped at [ffffffffff200bd0]
[ 0.000000] Base memory trampoline at [ffff96db00099000] 99000 size 24576
[ 0.000000] Using GB pages for direct mapping
[ 0.000000] BRK [0x4f227000, 0x4f227fff] PGTABLE
[ 0.000000] BRK [0x4f228000, 0x4f228fff] PGTABLE
[ 0.000000] BRK [0x4f229000, 0x4f229fff] PGTABLE
[ 0.000000] BRK [0x4f22a000, 0x4f22afff] PGTABLE
[ 0.000000] ACPI: Early table checksum verification disabled
[ 0.000000] ACPI: RSDP 0x00000000000F69A0 000014 (v00 BOCHS )
[ 0.000000] ACPI: RSDT 0x00000000BFFE12FF 00002C (v01 BOCHS BXPCRSDT 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: FACP 0x00000000BFFE120B 000074 (v01 BOCHS BXPCFACP 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: DSDT 0x00000000BFFE0040 0011CB (v01 BOCHS BXPCDSDT 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: FACS 0x00000000BFFE0000 000040
[ 0.000000] ACPI: APIC 0x00000000BFFE127F 000080 (v01 BOCHS BXPCAPIC 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000
[ 0.000000] No NUMA configuration found
[ 0.000000] Faking a node at [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000013fffffff]
[ 0.000000] NODE_DATA(0) allocated [mem 0x13ffe7000-0x13fffdfff]
[ 0.000000] kvm-clock: Using msrs 4b564d01 and 4b564d00
[ 0.000000] kvm-clock: cpu 0, msr 1:3ffe6001, primary cpu clock
[ 0.000000] kvm-clock: using sched offset of 1189063058 cycles
[ 0.000000] clocksource: kvm-clock: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x1cd42e4dffb, max_idle_ns: 881590591483 ns
[ 0.000000] Zone ranges:
[ 0.000000] DMA [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x0000000000ffffff]
[ 0.000000] DMA32 [mem 0x0000000001000000-0x00000000ffffffff]
[ 0.000000] Normal [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000013fffffff]
[ 0.000000] Device empty
[ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
[ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges
[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x000000000009efff]
[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x00000000bffd8fff]
[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000013fffffff]
[ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x000000013fffffff]
[ 0.000000] On node 0 totalpages: 1048439
[ 0.000000] DMA zone: 64 pages used for memmap
[ 0.000000] DMA zone: 21 pages reserved
[ 0.000000] DMA zone: 3998 pages, LIFO batch:0
[ 0.000000] DMA32 zone: 12224 pages used for memmap
[ 0.000000] DMA32 zone: 782297 pages, LIFO batch:31
[ 0.000000] Normal zone: 4096 pages used for memmap
[ 0.000000] Normal zone: 262144 pages, LIFO batch:31
[ 0.000000] ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x608
[ 0.000000] ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000
[ 0.000000] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0xff] dfl dfl lint[0x1])
[ 0.000000] IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 0, version 17, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23
[ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 0 global_irq 2 dfl dfl)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 5 global_irq 5 high level)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 9 global_irq 9 high level)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 10 global_irq 10 high level)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 11 global_irq 11 high level)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: IRQ0 used by override.
[ 0.000000] ACPI: IRQ5 used by override.
[ 0.000000] ACPI: IRQ9 used by override.
[ 0.000000] ACPI: IRQ10 used by override.
[ 0.000000] ACPI: IRQ11 used by override.
[ 0.000000] Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information
[ 0.000000] smpboot: Allowing 2 CPUs, 0 hotplug CPUs
[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff]
[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x0009f000-0x0009ffff]
[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x000a0000-0x000effff]
[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x000f0000-0x000fffff]
[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xbffd9000-0xbfffffff]
[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xc0000000-0xfeffbfff]
[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xfeffc000-0xfeffffff]
[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xff000000-0xfffbffff]
[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xfffc0000-0xffffffff]
[ 0.000000] e820: [mem 0xc0000000-0xfeffbfff] available for PCI devices
[ 0.000000] Booting paravirtualized kernel on KVM
[ 0.000000] clocksource: refined-jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 1910969940391419 ns
[ 0.000000] setup_percpu: NR_CPUS:64 nr_cpumask_bits:64 nr_cpu_ids:2 nr_node_ids:1
[ 0.000000] percpu: Embedded 45 pages/cpu @ffff96dc3fc00000 s143560 r8192 d32568 u1048576
[ 0.000000] pcpu-alloc: s143560 r8192 d32568 u1048576 alloc=1*2097152
[ 0.000000] pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 1
[ 0.000000] KVM setup async PF for cpu 0
[ 0.000000] kvm-stealtime: cpu 0, msr 13fc15440
[ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 1032034
[ 0.000000] Policy zone: Normal
[ 0.000000] Kernel command line: root=/dev/vda2 ro debug console=ttyS0,115200 LANG=en_US.UTF-8 Aslub_debug=FZP raid=noautodetect selinux=0 earlyprintk=serial,ttyS0,115200
[ 0.000000] PID hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
[ 0.000000] Memory: 4026592K/4193756K available (12300K kernel code, 1606K rwdata, 3572K rodata, 1640K init, 13164K bss, 167164K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)
[ 0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=2, Nodes=1
[ 0.000000] Kernel/User page tables isolation: enabled
[ 0.000000] ftrace: allocating 34777 entries in 136 pages
[ 0.001000] Running RCU self tests
[ 0.001000] Hierarchical RCU implementation.
[ 0.001000] RCU lockdep checking is enabled.
[ 0.001000] RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=64 to nr_cpu_ids=2.
[ 0.001000] RCU: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=2
[ 0.001000] NR_IRQS: 4352, nr_irqs: 440, preallocated irqs: 16
[ 0.001000] Offload RCU callbacks from CPUs: .
[ 0.001000] Console: colour dummy device 80x25
[ 0.001000] console [ttyS0] enabled
[ 0.001000] console [ttyS0] enabled
[ 0.001000] bootconsole [earlyser0] disabled
[ 0.001000] bootconsole [earlyser0] disabled
[ 0.001000] Lock dependency validator: Copyright (c) 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
[ 0.001000] ... MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES: 8
[ 0.001000] ... MAX_LOCK_DEPTH: 48
[ 0.001000] ... MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS: 8191
[ 0.001000] ... CLASSHASH_SIZE: 4096
[ 0.001000] ... MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES: 32768
[ 0.001000] ... MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS: 65536
[ 0.001000] ... CHAINHASH_SIZE: 32768
[ 0.001000] memory used by lock dependency info: 7391 kB
[ 0.001000] per task-struct memory footprint: 1920 bytes
[ 0.001013] tsc: Detected 2496.000 MHz processor
[ 0.001657] Calibrating delay loop (skipped) preset value.. 4992.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=2496000)
[ 0.002008] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[ 0.003021] ACPI: Core revision 20170728
[ 0.005166] ACPI: 1 ACPI AML tables successfully acquired and loaded
[ 0.006061] Security Framework initialized
[ 0.006675] Yama: becoming mindful.
[ 0.007027] SELinux: Disabled at boot.
[ 0.008668] Dentry cache hash table entries: 524288 (order: 10, 4194304 bytes)
[ 0.009357] Inode-cache hash table entries: 262144 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes)
[ 0.010043] Mount-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
[ 0.011030] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
[ 0.013258] mce: CPU supports 10 MCE banks
[ 0.013843] Last level iTLB entries: 4KB 0, 2MB 0, 4MB 0
[ 0.014007] Last level dTLB entries: 4KB 0, 2MB 0, 4MB 0, 1GB 0
[ 0.015441] Freeing SMP alternatives memory: 32K
[ 0.017473] smpboot: Max logical packages: 2
[ 0.018173] x2apic enabled
[ 0.018780] Switched APIC routing to physical x2apic.
[ 0.020185] ..TIMER: vector=0x30 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1
[ 0.020904] TSC deadline timer enabled
[ 0.021000] smpboot: CPU0: Intel Core Processor (Skylake) (family: 0x6, model: 0x5e, stepping: 0x3)
[ 0.021226] Performance Events: unsupported p6 CPU model 94 no PMU driver, software events only.
[ 0.022110] Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
[ 0.023387] NMI watchdog: Perf event create on CPU 0 failed with -2
[ 0.024006] NMI watchdog: Perf NMI watchdog permanently disabled
[ 0.024958] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
[ 0.025296] x86: Booting SMP configuration:
[ 0.025749] .... node #0, CPUs: #1
[ 0.001000] kvm-clock: cpu 1, msr 1:3ffe6041, secondary cpu clock
[ 0.028158] KVM setup async PF for cpu 1
[ 0.028912] kvm-stealtime: cpu 1, msr 13fd15440
[ 0.029040] smp: Brought up 1 node, 2 CPUs
[ 0.030048] smpboot: Total of 2 processors activated (9984.00 BogoMIPS)
[ 0.031436] devtmpfs: initialized
[ 0.032173] x86/mm: Memory block size: 128MB
[ 0.034213] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 1911260446275000 ns
[ 0.035023] futex hash table entries: 512 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
[ 0.035944] RTC time: 3:14:11, date: 01/10/18
[ 0.037322] NET: Registered protocol family 16
[ 0.038458] cpuidle: using governor menu
[ 0.039120] ACPI: bus type PCI registered
[ 0.039933] PCI: Using configuration type 1 for base access
[ 0.043387] HugeTLB registered 1.00 GiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[ 0.044021] HugeTLB registered 2.00 MiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[ 0.045149] ACPI: Added _OSI(Module Device)
[ 0.046016] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Device)
[ 0.046691] ACPI: Added _OSI(3.0 _SCP Extensions)
[ 0.047038] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Aggregator Device)
[ 0.049955] ACPI: Interpreter enabled
[ 0.050037] ACPI: (supports S0 S5)
[ 0.050467] ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing
[ 0.051043] PCI: Using host bridge windows from ACPI; if necessary, use "pci=nocrs" and report a bug
[ 0.052302] ACPI: Enabled 2 GPEs in block 00 to 0F
[ 0.060540] ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (domain 0000 [bus 00-ff])
[ 0.061013] acpi PNP0A03:00: _OSC: OS supports [ASPM ClockPM Segments MSI]
[ 0.061771] acpi PNP0A03:00: _OSC failed (AE_NOT_FOUND); disabling ASPM
[ 0.062141] PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00
[ 0.062593] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0000-0x0cf7 window]
[ 0.063007] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0d00-0xffff window]
[ 0.063731] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff window]
[ 0.064007] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xc0000000-0xfebfffff window]
[ 0.064791] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff]
[ 0.065187] pci 0000:00:00.0: [8086:1237] type 00 class 0x060000
[ 0.066755] pci 0000:00:01.0: [8086:7000] type 00 class 0x060100
[ 0.067754] pci 0000:00:01.1: [8086:7010] type 00 class 0x010180
[ 0.071959] pci 0000:00:01.1: reg 0x20: [io 0xc100-0xc10f]
[ 0.074036] pci 0000:00:01.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x10: [io 0x01f0-0x01f7]
[ 0.074877] pci 0000:00:01.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x14: [io 0x03f6]
[ 0.075018] pci 0000:00:01.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x18: [io 0x0170-0x0177]
[ 0.075952] pci 0000:00:01.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x1c: [io 0x0376]
[ 0.076459] pci 0000:00:01.3: [8086:7113] type 00 class 0x068000
[ 0.077484] pci 0000:00:01.3: quirk: [io 0x0600-0x063f] claimed by PIIX4 ACPI
[ 0.078028] pci 0000:00:01.3: quirk: [io 0x0700-0x070f] claimed by PIIX4 SMB
[ 0.079529] pci 0000:00:03.0: [1af4:1000] type 00 class 0x020000
[ 0.082013] pci 0000:00:03.0: reg 0x10: [io 0xc040-0xc05f]
[ 0.085030] pci 0000:00:03.0: reg 0x14: [mem 0xfebc0000-0xfebc0fff]
[ 0.094009] pci 0000:00:03.0: reg 0x30: [mem 0xfeb80000-0xfebbffff pref]
[ 0.095389] pci 0000:00:05.0: [1af4:1003] type 00 class 0x078000
[ 0.097010] pci 0000:00:05.0: reg 0x10: [io 0xc060-0xc07f]
[ 0.099010] pci 0000:00:05.0: reg 0x14: [mem 0xfebc1000-0xfebc1fff]
[ 0.107743] pci 0000:00:06.0: [8086:2934] type 00 class 0x0c0300
[ 0.114017] pci 0000:00:06.0: reg 0x20: [io 0xc080-0xc09f]
[ 0.116815] pci 0000:00:06.1: [8086:2935] type 00 class 0x0c0300
[ 0.120443] pci 0000:00:06.1: reg 0x20: [io 0xc0a0-0xc0bf]
[ 0.123131] pci 0000:00:06.2: [8086:2936] type 00 class 0x0c0300
[ 0.127407] pci 0000:00:06.2: reg 0x20: [io 0xc0c0-0xc0df]
[ 0.129725] pci 0000:00:06.7: [8086:293a] type 00 class 0x0c0320
[ 0.131422] pci 0000:00:06.7: reg 0x10: [mem 0xfebc2000-0xfebc2fff]
[ 0.136558] pci 0000:00:07.0: [1af4:1001] type 00 class 0x010000
[ 0.139018] pci 0000:00:07.0: reg 0x10: [io 0xc000-0xc03f]
[ 0.141895] pci 0000:00:07.0: reg 0x14: [mem 0xfebc3000-0xfebc3fff]
[ 0.150669] pci 0000:00:08.0: [1af4:1002] type 00 class 0x00ff00
[ 0.152015] pci 0000:00:08.0: reg 0x10: [io 0xc0e0-0xc0ff]
[ 0.160334] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 5 *10 11)
[ 0.161197] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs 5 *10 11)
[ 0.162156] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs 5 10 *11)
[ 0.163115] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs 5 10 *11)
[ 0.163982] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKS] (IRQs *9)
[ 0.165112] vgaarb: loaded
[ 0.166091] SCSI subsystem initialized
[ 0.166840] EDAC MC: Ver: 3.0.0
[ 0.167425] PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
[ 0.168010] PCI: pci_cache_line_size set to 64 bytes
[ 0.169218] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0x0009fc00-0x0009ffff]
[ 0.170034] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0xbffd9000-0xbfffffff]
[ 0.171252] NetLabel: Initializing
[ 0.171684] NetLabel: domain hash size = 128
[ 0.172013] NetLabel: protocols = UNLABELED CIPSOv4 CALIPSO
[ 0.172758] NetLabel: unlabeled traffic allowed by default
[ 0.173147] clocksource: Switched to clocksource kvm-clock
[ 0.210155] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.6.0
[ 0.210641] VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: 512 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 0.211459] FS-Cache: Loaded
[ 0.211894] pnp: PnP ACPI init
[ 0.212352] pnp 00:00: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0b00 (active)
[ 0.213124] pnp 00:01: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0303 (active)
[ 0.213875] pnp 00:02: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0f13 (active)
[ 0.214590] pnp 00:03: [dma 2]
[ 0.214943] pnp 00:03: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0700 (active)
[ 0.215751] pnp 00:04: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0501 (active)
[ 0.216796] pnp: PnP ACPI: found 5 devices
[ 0.226547] clocksource: acpi_pm: mask: 0xffffff max_cycles: 0xffffff, max_idle_ns: 2085701024 ns
[ 0.227624] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 4 [io 0x0000-0x0cf7 window]
[ 0.228275] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 5 [io 0x0d00-0xffff window]
[ 0.228903] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 6 [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff window]
[ 0.229611] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 7 [mem 0xc0000000-0xfebfffff window]
[ 0.230448] NET: Registered protocol family 2
[ 0.231203] TCP established hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
[ 0.232811] TCP bind hash table entries: 32768 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes)
[ 0.235964] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 32768 bind 32768)
[ 0.236987] UDP hash table entries: 2048 (order: 6, 327680 bytes)
[ 0.238249] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 2048 (order: 6, 327680 bytes)
[ 0.239765] NET: Registered protocol family 1
[ 0.240937] RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module.
[ 0.241860] RPC: Registered udp transport module.
[ 0.242879] RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
[ 0.243594] RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.
[ 0.244511] pci 0000:00:00.0: Limiting direct PCI/PCI transfers
[ 0.245300] pci 0000:00:01.0: PIIX3: Enabling Passive Release
[ 0.246129] pci 0000:00:01.0: Activating ISA DMA hang workarounds
[ 0.346337] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] enabled at IRQ 10
[ 0.542603] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] enabled at IRQ 11
[ 0.753239] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] enabled at IRQ 11
[ 0.954143] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] enabled at IRQ 10
[ 1.058898] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64
[ 1.059572] PCI-DMA: Using software bounce buffering for IO (SWIOTLB)
[ 1.060461] software IO TLB [mem 0xbbfd9000-0xbffd9000] (64MB) mapped at [ffff96dbbbfd9000-ffff96dbbffd8fff]
[ 1.063905] audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled)
[ 1.064619] audit: type=2000 audit(1515554053.125:1): state=initialized audit_enabled=0 res=1
[ 1.065100] Initialise system trusted keyrings
[ 1.065238] workingset: timestamp_bits=37 max_order=20 bucket_order=0
[ 1.069698] zbud: loaded
[ 1.228997] NET: Registered protocol family 38
[ 1.229733] Key type asymmetric registered
[ 1.230366] Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered
[ 1.231493] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 247)
[ 1.232553] io scheduler noop registered
[ 1.233266] io scheduler deadline registered
[ 1.234272] io scheduler cfq registered (default)
[ 1.235145] io scheduler mq-deadline registered
[ 1.236844] io scheduler kyber registered
[ 1.237568] test_firmware: interface ready
[ 1.238260] intel_idle: does not run on family 6 model 94
[ 1.239034] input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input0
[ 1.239917] ACPI: Power Button [PWRF]
[ 1.351074] virtio-pci 0000:00:03.0: virtio_pci: leaving for legacy driver
[ 1.463336] virtio-pci 0000:00:05.0: virtio_pci: leaving for legacy driver
[ 1.576230] virtio-pci 0000:00:07.0: virtio_pci: leaving for legacy driver
[ 1.685096] virtio-pci 0000:00:08.0: virtio_pci: leaving for legacy driver
[ 1.687570] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 32 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
[ 1.710841] 00:04: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A
[ 1.718585] Non-volatile memory driver v1.3
[ 1.719565] ppdev: user-space parallel port driver
[ 1.726873] loop: module loaded
[ 1.729107] vda: vda1 vda2 vda3
[ 1.730743] Rounding down aligned max_sectors from 4294967295 to 4294967288
[ 1.732731] Ethernet Channel Bonding Driver: v3.7.1 (April 27, 2011)
[ 1.735366] libphy: Fixed MDIO Bus: probed
[ 1.738612] i8042: PNP: PS/2 Controller [PNP0303:KBD,PNP0f13:MOU] at 0x60,0x64 irq 1,12
[ 1.740618] serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
[ 1.741328] serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
[ 1.742454] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
[ 1.743758] input: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard as /devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input1
[ 1.745238] rtc_cmos 00:00: RTC can wake from S4
[ 1.746463] rtc_cmos 00:00: rtc core: registered rtc_cmos as rtc0
[ 1.747566] rtc_cmos 00:00: alarms up to one day, y3k, 114 bytes nvram
[ 1.748630] IR NEC protocol handler initialized
[ 1.749295] IR RC5(x/sz) protocol handler initialized
[ 1.750037] IR RC6 protocol handler initialized
[ 1.750583] IR JVC protocol handler initialized
[ 1.751042] IR Sony protocol handler initialized
[ 1.751607] IR SANYO protocol handler initialized
[ 1.752056] IR Sharp protocol handler initialized
[ 1.752497] IR MCE Keyboard/mouse protocol handler initialized
[ 1.753130] IR XMP protocol handler initialized
[ 1.753861] device-mapper: uevent: version 1.0.3
[ 1.754769] device-mapper: ioctl: 4.37.0-ioctl (2017-09-20) initialised: dm-devel@redhat.com
[ 1.756207] device-mapper: multipath round-robin: version 1.2.0 loaded
[ 1.757942] drop_monitor: Initializing network drop monitor service
[ 1.759088] Netfilter messages via NETLINK v0.30.
[ 1.759914] nf_conntrack version 0.5.0 (16384 buckets, 65536 max)
[ 1.761112] ctnetlink v0.93: registering with nfnetlink.
[ 1.762056] ip_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team
[ 1.763079] Initializing XFRM netlink socket
[ 1.763704] NET: Registered protocol family 10
[ 1.764734] Segment Routing with IPv6
[ 1.765194] mip6: Mobile IPv6
[ 1.765579] ip6_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team
[ 1.766621] NET: Registered protocol family 17
[ 1.767175] Bridge firewalling registered
[ 1.767609] Ebtables v2.0 registered
[ 1.768271] 8021q: 802.1Q VLAN Support v1.8
[ 1.768747] start plist test
[ 1.770386] end plist test
[ 1.771943] AVX2 version of gcm_enc/dec engaged.
[ 1.774509] AES CTR mode by8 optimization enabled
[ 1.779275] sched_clock: Marking stable (1779160873, 0)->(1984828735, -205667862)
[ 1.781057] registered taskstats version 1
[ 1.781651] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates
[ 1.815501] Loaded X.509 cert 'Build time autogenerated kernel key: 30b8ae262089053de46d377c4e5c72270ff8f3c7'
[ 1.816701] zswap: loaded using pool lzo/zbud
[ 1.818343] Key type big_key registered
[ 1.819419] Magic number: 2:203:209
[ 1.820235] rtc_cmos 00:00: setting system clock to 2018-01-10 03:14:13 UTC (1515554053)
[ 1.823936] md: Skipping autodetection of RAID arrays. (raid=autodetect will force)
[ 1.825564] EXT4-fs (vda2): couldn't mount as ext3 due to feature incompatibilities
[ 1.826966] EXT4-fs (vda2): couldn't mount as ext2 due to feature incompatibilities
[ 1.828840] EXT4-fs (vda2): INFO: recovery required on readonly filesystem
[ 1.829879] EXT4-fs (vda2): write access will be enabled during recovery
[ 1.887900] EXT4-fs (vda2): orphan cleanup on readonly fs
[ 1.890087] EXT4-fs (vda2): 5 orphan inodes deleted
[ 1.891239] EXT4-fs (vda2): recovery complete
[ 1.956006] EXT4-fs (vda2): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
[ 1.959335] VFS: Mounted root (ext4 filesystem) readonly on device 253:2.
[ 1.964986] devtmpfs: mounted
[ 1.971945] Freeing unused kernel memory: 1640K
[ 1.973833] Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 18432k
[ 1.980614] Freeing unused kernel memory: 2024K
[ 1.985901] Freeing unused kernel memory: 524K
[ 1.987505] rodata_test: all tests were successful
[ 2.019787] kernel tried to execute NX-protected page - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)
[ 2.023023] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffe0000007000
[ 2.027524] IP: 0xfffffe0000007000
[ 2.029371] PGD 13ffda067 P4D 13ffda067 PUD 13ffcf067 PMD 13ffce067 PTE 800000013fc09063
[ 2.032847] Oops: 0011 [#1] SMP PTI
[ 2.034598] Modules linked in:
[ 2.036420] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 4.14.0-00209-gf3433c1010c6 #7
[ 2.039005] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1.fc26 04/01/2014
[ 2.041685] task: ffff96dc3ab88000 task.stack: ffffb7aa4062c000
[ 2.044508] RIP: 0010:0xfffffe0000007000
[ 2.046511] RSP: 0018:ffffb7aa4062ffd0 EFLAGS: 00010082
[ 2.049264] RAX: 000000000000000c RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00007fe8a02f8889
[ 2.054181] RDX: 000000000000004d RSI: 0000000000000041 RDI: ffffffffb9a00010
[ 2.056528] RBP: 000055b931deb040 R08: 0000000000000008 R09: 00007fe8a02fdfc4
[ 2.058622] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009
[ 2.060367] R13: 00007fe8a02df3a0 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000001000
[ 2.062107] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff96dc3fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 2.063949] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 2.065207] CR2: fffffe0000007000 CR3: 00000001393d2002 CR4: 00000000003606f0
[ 2.066768] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 2.068190] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 2.069406] Call Trace:
[ 2.069864] Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 <00> 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[ 2.073535] RIP: 0xfffffe0000007000 RSP: ffffb7aa4062ffd0
[ 2.074540] CR2: fffffe0000007000
[ 2.075165] ---[ end trace 394308f539cb80d2 ]---
[ 2.075925] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at ./include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:34
[ 2.077090] in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 1, pid: 1, name: init
[ 2.077748] INFO: lockdep is turned off.
[ 2.078155] irq event stamp: 10380124
[ 2.078546] hardirqs last enabled at (10380123): [<ffffffffb9a00aed>] swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode+0x0/0x80
[ 2.080120] hardirqs last disabled at (10380124): [<ffffffffb9a018c5>] error_entry+0xa5/0x130
[ 2.081448] softirqs last enabled at (10379578): [<ffffffffb9c0036d>] __do_softirq+0x36d/0x4d8
[ 2.083214] softirqs last disabled at (10379569): [<ffffffffb90939a6>] irq_exit+0xf6/0x100
[ 2.084728] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Tainted: G D 4.14.0-00209-gf3433c1010c6 #7
[ 2.085927] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1.fc26 04/01/2014
[ 2.087061] Call Trace:
[ 2.087363] dump_stack+0x8e/0xce
[ 2.087855] ___might_sleep+0x164/0x250
[ 2.088392] __might_sleep+0x4a/0x80
[ 2.088921] exit_signals+0x33/0x240
[ 2.089461] do_exit+0xb1/0xbf0
[ 2.089894] ? do_async_page_fault+0x5b/0xc0
[ 2.090497] rewind_stack_do_exit+0x17/0x20
[ 2.091059] RIP: 0033:0x7fe8a02f8889
[ 2.091524] RSP: 002b:00007ffc314a8eb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[ 2.092443] RAX: fffffe0000007000 RBX: 00007fe8a02f8889 RCX: 0000000000000010
[ 2.093311] RDX: 0000000000010082 RSI: ffffb7aa4062ffd0 RDI: 0000000000000018
[ 2.094100] RBP: 000000000000000c R08: ffffffffffffffff R09: ffffffffb9a00010
[ 2.094867] R10: 0000000000000041 R11: 000000000000004d R12: 0000000000000008
[ 2.095614] R13: 00007fe8a02fdfc4 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000246
[ 2.096356] ? native_usergs_sysret64+0x10/0x10
[ 2.096883] tsc: Refined TSC clocksource calibration: 2495.979 MHz
[ 2.097552] clocksource: tsc: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x23fa63441df, max_idle_ns: 440795305681 ns
[ 2.098591] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000009
[ 2.098591]
[ 2.099698] Kernel Offset: 0x38000000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
[ 2.100947] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000009
[ 2.100947]
[-- Attachment #3: config --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 95661 bytes --]
#
# Automatically generated file; DO NOT EDIT.
# Linux/x86 4.14.0 Kernel Configuration
#
CONFIG_64BIT=y
CONFIG_X86_64=y
CONFIG_X86=y
CONFIG_INSTRUCTION_DECODER=y
CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT="elf64-x86-64"
CONFIG_ARCH_DEFCONFIG="arch/x86/configs/x86_64_defconfig"
CONFIG_LOCKDEP_SUPPORT=y
CONFIG_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT=y
CONFIG_MMU=y
CONFIG_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN=28
CONFIG_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX=32
CONFIG_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN=8
CONFIG_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX=16
CONFIG_NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE=y
CONFIG_NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_ISA_DMA=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_HWEIGHT=y
CONFIG_ARCH_MAY_HAVE_PC_FDC=y
CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE=y
CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA=y
CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK=y
CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE=y
CONFIG_ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE=y
CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE=y
CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB=y
CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32=y
CONFIG_AUDIT_ARCH=y
CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_OPTIMIZED_INLINING=y
CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC=y
CONFIG_X86_64_SMP=y
CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES=y
CONFIG_FIX_EARLYCON_MEM=y
CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS=4
CONFIG_DEFCONFIG_LIST="/lib/modules/$UNAME_RELEASE/.config"
CONFIG_IRQ_WORK=y
CONFIG_BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT=y
CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK=y
#
# General setup
#
CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT=32
CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE=""
# CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST is not set
CONFIG_LOCALVERSION=""
CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO=y
CONFIG_HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP=y
CONFIG_HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2=y
CONFIG_HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA=y
CONFIG_HAVE_KERNEL_XZ=y
CONFIG_HAVE_KERNEL_LZO=y
CONFIG_HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4=y
CONFIG_KERNEL_GZIP=y
# CONFIG_KERNEL_BZIP2 is not set
# CONFIG_KERNEL_LZMA is not set
# CONFIG_KERNEL_XZ is not set
# CONFIG_KERNEL_LZO is not set
# CONFIG_KERNEL_LZ4 is not set
CONFIG_DEFAULT_HOSTNAME="(none)"
CONFIG_SWAP=y
CONFIG_SYSVIPC=y
CONFIG_SYSVIPC_SYSCTL=y
CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE=y
CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL=y
CONFIG_CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH=y
CONFIG_FHANDLE=y
# CONFIG_USELIB is not set
CONFIG_AUDIT=y
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL=y
CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL=y
CONFIG_AUDIT_WATCH=y
CONFIG_AUDIT_TREE=y
#
# IRQ subsystem
#
CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_EFFECTIVE_AFF_MASK=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION=y
CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN=y
CONFIG_IRQ_SIM=y
CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN=y
# CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_DEBUG is not set
CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING=y
CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ=y
# CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_DEBUGFS is not set
CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG=y
CONFIG_ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_DATA=y
CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_VALIDATE_LAST_CYCLE=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_MIN_ADJUST=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_CMOS_UPDATE=y
#
# Timers subsystem
#
CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT=y
CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON=y
# CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC is not set
# CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE is not set
CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y
# CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL is not set
CONFIG_NO_HZ=y
CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS=y
#
# CPU/Task time and stats accounting
#
CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING=y
CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN=y
# CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING is not set
# CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT is not set
CONFIG_TASKSTATS=y
CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT=y
CONFIG_TASK_XACCT=y
CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING=y
#
# RCU Subsystem
#
CONFIG_TREE_RCU=y
# CONFIG_RCU_EXPERT is not set
CONFIG_SRCU=y
CONFIG_TREE_SRCU=y
# CONFIG_TASKS_RCU is not set
CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON=y
CONFIG_RCU_NEED_SEGCBLIST=y
CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING=y
# CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_FORCE is not set
CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=y
CONFIG_BUILD_BIN2C=y
CONFIG_IKCONFIG=y
# CONFIG_IKCONFIG_PROC is not set
CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT=18
CONFIG_LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT=12
CONFIG_PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT=13
CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK=y
CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING=y
CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH=y
CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128=y
CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING=y
CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED=y
CONFIG_CGROUPS=y
CONFIG_PAGE_COUNTER=y
CONFIG_MEMCG=y
CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP=y
CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP_ENABLED=y
CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP is not set
CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK=y
CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED=y
CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED=y
CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH=y
# CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED is not set
CONFIG_CGROUP_PIDS=y
# CONFIG_CGROUP_RDMA is not set
CONFIG_CGROUP_FREEZER=y
CONFIG_CGROUP_HUGETLB=y
CONFIG_CPUSETS=y
CONFIG_PROC_PID_CPUSET=y
CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE=y
CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT=y
CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF=y
# CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF is not set
# CONFIG_CGROUP_DEBUG is not set
CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA=y
CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE=y
CONFIG_NAMESPACES=y
CONFIG_UTS_NS=y
CONFIG_IPC_NS=y
CONFIG_USER_NS=y
CONFIG_PID_NS=y
CONFIG_NET_NS=y
CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP=y
# CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED is not set
CONFIG_RELAY=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD=y
CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE=""
CONFIG_RD_GZIP=y
CONFIG_RD_BZIP2=y
CONFIG_RD_LZMA=y
CONFIG_RD_XZ=y
CONFIG_RD_LZO=y
CONFIG_RD_LZ4=y
CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE=y
# CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE is not set
CONFIG_SYSCTL=y
CONFIG_ANON_INODES=y
CONFIG_HAVE_UID16=y
CONFIG_SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE=y
CONFIG_HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM=y
CONFIG_BPF=y
CONFIG_EXPERT=y
CONFIG_UID16=y
CONFIG_MULTIUSER=y
CONFIG_SGETMASK_SYSCALL=y
CONFIG_SYSFS_SYSCALL=y
# CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL is not set
CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS=y
CONFIG_KALLSYMS=y
CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL=y
CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU=y
CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE=y
CONFIG_PRINTK=y
CONFIG_PRINTK_NMI=y
CONFIG_BUG=y
CONFIG_ELF_CORE=y
CONFIG_PCSPKR_PLATFORM=y
CONFIG_BASE_FULL=y
CONFIG_FUTEX=y
CONFIG_FUTEX_PI=y
CONFIG_EPOLL=y
CONFIG_SIGNALFD=y
CONFIG_TIMERFD=y
CONFIG_EVENTFD=y
CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL=y
CONFIG_SHMEM=y
CONFIG_AIO=y
CONFIG_ADVISE_SYSCALLS=y
CONFIG_USERFAULTFD=y
CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS=y
CONFIG_MEMBARRIER=y
# CONFIG_EMBEDDED is not set
CONFIG_HAVE_PERF_EVENTS=y
# CONFIG_PC104 is not set
#
# Kernel Performance Events And Counters
#
CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC is not set
CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS=y
CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG=y
# CONFIG_SLUB_MEMCG_SYSFS_ON is not set
# CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK is not set
# CONFIG_SLAB is not set
CONFIG_SLUB=y
# CONFIG_SLOB is not set
CONFIG_SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT=y
# CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM is not set
# CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED is not set
CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL=y
CONFIG_SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION=y
CONFIG_PROFILING=y
CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS=y
CONFIG_CRASH_CORE=y
CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE=y
# CONFIG_OPROFILE is not set
CONFIG_HAVE_OPROFILE=y
CONFIG_OPROFILE_NMI_TIMER=y
CONFIG_KPROBES=y
CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL=y
# CONFIG_STATIC_KEYS_SELFTEST is not set
CONFIG_OPTPROBES=y
CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE=y
CONFIG_UPROBES=y
# CONFIG_HAVE_64BIT_ALIGNED_ACCESS is not set
CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS=y
CONFIG_ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP=y
CONFIG_KRETPROBES=y
CONFIG_HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT=y
CONFIG_HAVE_KPROBES=y
CONFIG_HAVE_KRETPROBES=y
CONFIG_HAVE_OPTPROBES=y
CONFIG_HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE=y
CONFIG_HAVE_NMI=y
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK=y
CONFIG_HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY=y
CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT=y
CONFIG_HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API=y
CONFIG_HAVE_CLK=y
CONFIG_HAVE_DMA_API_DEBUG=y
CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT=y
CONFIG_HAVE_MIXED_BREAKPOINTS_REGS=y
CONFIG_HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER=y
CONFIG_HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI=y
CONFIG_HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF=y
CONFIG_HAVE_PERF_REGS=y
CONFIG_HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP=y
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL=y
CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG=y
CONFIG_HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE=y
CONFIG_HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL=y
CONFIG_HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE=y
CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION=y
CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_OLD_COMPAT_IPC=y
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER=y
CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER=y
CONFIG_HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS=y
# CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS is not set
CONFIG_HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y
CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y
# CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE is not set
# CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR is not set
CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG=y
CONFIG_THIN_ARCHIVES=y
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_WITHIN_STACK_FRAMES=y
CONFIG_HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING=y
CONFIG_HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN=y
CONFIG_HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING=y
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=y
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD=y
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP=y
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY=y
CONFIG_HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC=y
CONFIG_MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA=y
CONFIG_HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE=y
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS=y
CONFIG_HAVE_EXIT_THREAD=y
CONFIG_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS=28
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS=y
CONFIG_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS=8
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_COMPAT_MMAP_BASES=y
CONFIG_HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS=y
# CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HASH is not set
# CONFIG_ISA_BUS_API is not set
CONFIG_OLD_SIGSUSPEND3=y
CONFIG_COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION=y
# CONFIG_CPU_NO_EFFICIENT_FFS is not set
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK=y
CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y
# CONFIG_ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX is not set
# CONFIG_ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX_DEFAULT is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX=y
CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX=y
CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX=y
# CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL is not set
#
# GCOV-based kernel profiling
#
# CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL=y
# CONFIG_HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT is not set
CONFIG_SLABINFO=y
CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES=y
CONFIG_BASE_SMALL=0
CONFIG_MODULES=y
# CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_LOAD is not set
CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=y
# CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD is not set
# CONFIG_MODVERSIONS is not set
# CONFIG_MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL is not set
CONFIG_MODULE_SIG=y
# CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE is not set
CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL=y
# CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_SHA1 is not set
# CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_SHA224 is not set
CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_SHA256=y
# CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_SHA384 is not set
# CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_SHA512 is not set
CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH="sha256"
# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS is not set
CONFIG_MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP=y
CONFIG_BLOCK=y
CONFIG_BLK_SCSI_REQUEST=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSGLIB=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY=y
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED is not set
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_CMDLINE_PARSER is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_WBT is not set
CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS=y
# CONFIG_BLK_SED_OPAL is not set
#
# Partition Types
#
CONFIG_PARTITION_ADVANCED=y
# CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION is not set
CONFIG_AIX_PARTITION=y
CONFIG_OSF_PARTITION=y
CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION=y
# CONFIG_ATARI_PARTITION is not set
CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION=y
CONFIG_MSDOS_PARTITION=y
CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL=y
CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION=y
CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION=y
CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL=y
CONFIG_LDM_PARTITION=y
# CONFIG_LDM_DEBUG is not set
CONFIG_SGI_PARTITION=y
# CONFIG_ULTRIX_PARTITION is not set
CONFIG_SUN_PARTITION=y
CONFIG_KARMA_PARTITION=y
CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION=y
# CONFIG_SYSV68_PARTITION is not set
# CONFIG_CMDLINE_PARTITION is not set
CONFIG_BLOCK_COMPAT=y
CONFIG_BLK_MQ_PCI=y
CONFIG_BLK_MQ_VIRTIO=y
#
# IO Schedulers
#
CONFIG_IOSCHED_NOOP=y
CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE=y
CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ=y
CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y
# CONFIG_DEFAULT_DEADLINE is not set
CONFIG_DEFAULT_CFQ=y
# CONFIG_DEFAULT_NOOP is not set
CONFIG_DEFAULT_IOSCHED="cfq"
CONFIG_MQ_IOSCHED_DEADLINE=y
CONFIG_MQ_IOSCHED_KYBER=y
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_BFQ is not set
CONFIG_ASN1=y
CONFIG_UNINLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK=y
CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW=y
CONFIG_MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER=y
CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER=y
CONFIG_LOCK_SPIN_ON_OWNER=y
CONFIG_ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS=y
CONFIG_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS=y
CONFIG_ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS=y
CONFIG_QUEUED_RWLOCKS=y
CONFIG_FREEZER=y
#
# Processor type and features
#
CONFIG_ZONE_DMA=y
CONFIG_SMP=y
CONFIG_X86_FEATURE_NAMES=y
CONFIG_X86_FAST_FEATURE_TESTS=y
CONFIG_X86_X2APIC=y
CONFIG_X86_MPPARSE=y
# CONFIG_GOLDFISH is not set
CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y
# CONFIG_INTEL_RDT is not set
CONFIG_X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM=y
# CONFIG_X86_VSMP is not set
# CONFIG_X86_GOLDFISH is not set
# CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MID is not set
# CONFIG_X86_INTEL_LPSS is not set
# CONFIG_X86_AMD_PLATFORM_DEVICE is not set
CONFIG_IOSF_MBI=y
# CONFIG_IOSF_MBI_DEBUG is not set
CONFIG_X86_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE=y
CONFIG_SCHED_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER=y
CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST=y
CONFIG_PARAVIRT=y
# CONFIG_PARAVIRT_DEBUG is not set
# CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS is not set
# CONFIG_XEN is not set
CONFIG_KVM_GUEST=y
# CONFIG_KVM_DEBUG_FS is not set
CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING=y
CONFIG_PARAVIRT_CLOCK=y
CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM=y
# CONFIG_MK8 is not set
# CONFIG_MPSC is not set
# CONFIG_MCORE2 is not set
# CONFIG_MATOM is not set
CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU=y
CONFIG_X86_INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT=6
CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT=6
CONFIG_X86_TSC=y
CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64=y
CONFIG_X86_CMOV=y
CONFIG_X86_MINIMUM_CPU_FAMILY=64
CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR=y
# CONFIG_PROCESSOR_SELECT is not set
CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL=y
CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD=y
CONFIG_CPU_SUP_CENTAUR=y
CONFIG_HPET_TIMER=y
CONFIG_HPET_EMULATE_RTC=y
CONFIG_DMI=y
# CONFIG_GART_IOMMU is not set
# CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU is not set
CONFIG_SWIOTLB=y
CONFIG_IOMMU_HELPER=y
# CONFIG_MAXSMP is not set
CONFIG_NR_CPUS=64
CONFIG_SCHED_SMT=y
CONFIG_SCHED_MC=y
CONFIG_SCHED_MC_PRIO=y
# CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE is not set
CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY=y
# CONFIG_PREEMPT is not set
CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT=y
CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC=y
CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC=y
CONFIG_X86_REROUTE_FOR_BROKEN_BOOT_IRQS=y
CONFIG_X86_MCE=y
# CONFIG_X86_MCELOG_LEGACY is not set
CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL=y
CONFIG_X86_MCE_AMD=y
CONFIG_X86_MCE_THRESHOLD=y
# CONFIG_X86_MCE_INJECT is not set
CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR=y
#
# Performance monitoring
#
# CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS_INTEL_UNCORE is not set
# CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS_INTEL_RAPL is not set
# CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS_INTEL_CSTATE is not set
# CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS_AMD_POWER is not set
# CONFIG_VM86 is not set
CONFIG_X86_16BIT=y
CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64=y
CONFIG_X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION=y
# CONFIG_I8K is not set
CONFIG_MICROCODE=y
CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL=y
CONFIG_MICROCODE_AMD=y
CONFIG_MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE=y
CONFIG_X86_MSR=y
CONFIG_X86_CPUID=y
# CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT=y
CONFIG_ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT=y
CONFIG_X86_DIRECT_GBPAGES=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_MEM_ENCRYPT=y
# CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT is not set
CONFIG_NUMA=y
CONFIG_AMD_NUMA=y
CONFIG_X86_64_ACPI_NUMA=y
CONFIG_NODES_SPAN_OTHER_NODES=y
# CONFIG_NUMA_EMU is not set
CONFIG_NODES_SHIFT=9
CONFIG_ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE=y
CONFIG_ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT=y
CONFIG_ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL=y
# CONFIG_ARCH_MEMORY_PROBE is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT=y
CONFIG_ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE=0xdead000000000000
CONFIG_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL=y
CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_MANUAL=y
CONFIG_SPARSEMEM=y
CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES=y
CONFIG_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT=y
CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME=y
CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE=y
CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER=y
CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP=y
CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK=y
CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP=y
CONFIG_HAVE_GENERIC_GUP=y
CONFIG_ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK=y
CONFIG_MEMORY_ISOLATION=y
CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE=y
CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=y
CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE=y
CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE=y
CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE=y
CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS=4
CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK=y
CONFIG_MEMORY_BALLOON=y
CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION=y
CONFIG_COMPACTION=y
CONFIG_MIGRATION=y
CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION=y
CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION=y
CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT=y
CONFIG_BOUNCE=y
CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS=y
CONFIG_KSM=y
CONFIG_DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR=65536
CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE=y
CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE=y
# CONFIG_HWPOISON_INJECT is not set
CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=y
# CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS is not set
CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_MADVISE=y
CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP=y
CONFIG_THP_SWAP=y
CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE=y
CONFIG_CLEANCACHE=y
CONFIG_FRONTSWAP=y
CONFIG_CMA=y
# CONFIG_CMA_DEBUG is not set
# CONFIG_CMA_DEBUGFS is not set
CONFIG_CMA_AREAS=7
CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY=y
CONFIG_ZSWAP=y
CONFIG_ZPOOL=y
CONFIG_ZBUD=y
CONFIG_Z3FOLD=y
CONFIG_ZSMALLOC=y
# CONFIG_PGTABLE_MAPPING is not set
# CONFIG_ZSMALLOC_STAT is not set
CONFIG_GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP=y
CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT=y
# CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is not set
# CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DEVICE=y
CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_HMM=y
# CONFIG_HMM_MIRROR is not set
# CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE is not set
# CONFIG_DEVICE_PUBLIC is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS=y
# CONFIG_PERCPU_STATS is not set
CONFIG_X86_PMEM_LEGACY_DEVICE=y
CONFIG_X86_PMEM_LEGACY=y
CONFIG_X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION=y
# CONFIG_X86_BOOTPARAM_MEMORY_CORRUPTION_CHECK is not set
CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW=64
CONFIG_MTRR=y
CONFIG_MTRR_SANITIZER=y
CONFIG_MTRR_SANITIZER_ENABLE_DEFAULT=0
CONFIG_MTRR_SANITIZER_SPARE_REG_NR_DEFAULT=1
CONFIG_X86_PAT=y
CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED=y
CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM=y
CONFIG_X86_SMAP=y
CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX=y
CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS=y
# CONFIG_EFI is not set
CONFIG_SECCOMP=y
# CONFIG_HZ_100 is not set
# CONFIG_HZ_250 is not set
# CONFIG_HZ_300 is not set
CONFIG_HZ_1000=y
CONFIG_HZ=1000
CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK=y
CONFIG_KEXEC=y
CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE=y
CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG=y
CONFIG_KEXEC_BZIMAGE_VERIFY_SIG=y
CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP=y
CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP=y
CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START=0x1000000
CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y
CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE=y
CONFIG_X86_NEED_RELOCS=y
CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN=0x1000000
CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY=y
CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY_PHYSICAL_PADDING=0xa
CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=y
# CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HOTPLUG_CPU0 is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_HOTPLUG_CPU0 is not set
# CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO is not set
# CONFIG_LEGACY_VSYSCALL_NATIVE is not set
CONFIG_LEGACY_VSYSCALL_EMULATE=y
# CONFIG_LEGACY_VSYSCALL_NONE is not set
# CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL is not set
CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL=y
CONFIG_HAVE_LIVEPATCH=y
# CONFIG_LIVEPATCH is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ADD_PAGES=y
CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=y
CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE=y
CONFIG_USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID=y
#
# Power management and ACPI options
#
CONFIG_ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER=y
CONFIG_SUSPEND=y
CONFIG_SUSPEND_FREEZER=y
# CONFIG_SUSPEND_SKIP_SYNC is not set
CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS=y
CONFIG_HIBERNATION=y
CONFIG_PM_STD_PARTITION=""
CONFIG_PM_SLEEP=y
CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP=y
# CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP is not set
# CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS is not set
CONFIG_PM=y
CONFIG_PM_DEBUG=y
CONFIG_PM_ADVANCED_DEBUG=y
# CONFIG_PM_TEST_SUSPEND is not set
CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_DEBUG=y
# CONFIG_DPM_WATCHDOG is not set
CONFIG_PM_TRACE=y
CONFIG_PM_TRACE_RTC=y
CONFIG_PM_OPP=y
CONFIG_PM_CLK=y
# CONFIG_WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT_DEFAULT is not set
CONFIG_ACPI=y
CONFIG_ACPI_LEGACY_TABLES_LOOKUP=y
CONFIG_ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_ACPI_PDC=y
CONFIG_ACPI_SYSTEM_POWER_STATES_SUPPORT=y
# CONFIG_ACPI_DEBUGGER is not set
CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP=y
# CONFIG_ACPI_PROCFS_POWER is not set
CONFIG_ACPI_REV_OVERRIDE_POSSIBLE=y
# CONFIG_ACPI_EC_DEBUGFS is not set
CONFIG_ACPI_AC=y
# CONFIG_ACPI_BATTERY is not set
CONFIG_ACPI_BUTTON=y
# CONFIG_ACPI_FAN is not set
# CONFIG_ACPI_DOCK is not set
CONFIG_ACPI_CPU_FREQ_PSS=y
CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR_CSTATE=y
CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR_IDLE=y
CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB=y
CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR=y
CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU=y
# CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR_AGGREGATOR is not set
# CONFIG_ACPI_THERMAL is not set
CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA=y
# CONFIG_ACPI_CUSTOM_DSDT is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE=y
CONFIG_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE=y
# CONFIG_ACPI_DEBUG is not set
# CONFIG_ACPI_PCI_SLOT is not set
CONFIG_X86_PM_TIMER=y
CONFIG_ACPI_CONTAINER=y
# CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_MEMORY is not set
CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_IOAPIC=y
# CONFIG_ACPI_SBS is not set
# CONFIG_ACPI_HED is not set
# CONFIG_ACPI_CUSTOM_METHOD is not set
# CONFIG_ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE_ONLY is not set
# CONFIG_ACPI_NFIT is not set
CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_APEI=y
CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI=y
# CONFIG_ACPI_APEI is not set
# CONFIG_DPTF_POWER is not set
# CONFIG_ACPI_EXTLOG is not set
# CONFIG_PMIC_OPREGION is not set
# CONFIG_ACPI_CONFIGFS is not set
CONFIG_SFI=y
#
# CPU Frequency scaling
#
CONFIG_CPU_FREQ=y
CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_ATTR_SET=y
CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_COMMON=y
CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_STAT=y
CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_PERFORMANCE=y
# CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_POWERSAVE is not set
# CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_USERSPACE is not set
# CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_ONDEMAND is not set
# CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_CONSERVATIVE is not set
# CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_SCHEDUTIL is not set
CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_PERFORMANCE=y
CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_POWERSAVE=y
CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_USERSPACE=y
CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_ONDEMAND=y
CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_CONSERVATIVE=y
CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL=y
#
# CPU frequency scaling drivers
#
CONFIG_X86_INTEL_PSTATE=y
# CONFIG_X86_PCC_CPUFREQ is not set
# CONFIG_X86_ACPI_CPUFREQ is not set
# CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_CENTRINO is not set
# CONFIG_X86_P4_CLOCKMOD is not set
#
# shared options
#
# CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_LIB is not set
#
# CPU Idle
#
CONFIG_CPU_IDLE=y
# CONFIG_CPU_IDLE_GOV_LADDER is not set
CONFIG_CPU_IDLE_GOV_MENU=y
# CONFIG_ARCH_NEEDS_CPU_IDLE_COUPLED is not set
CONFIG_INTEL_IDLE=y
#
# Bus options (PCI etc.)
#
CONFIG_PCI=y
CONFIG_PCI_DIRECT=y
# CONFIG_PCI_MMCONFIG is not set
CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS=y
# CONFIG_PCI_CNB20LE_QUIRK is not set
CONFIG_PCIEPORTBUS=y
CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI_PCIE=y
CONFIG_PCIEAER=y
CONFIG_PCIE_ECRC=y
# CONFIG_PCIEAER_INJECT is not set
CONFIG_PCIEASPM=y
# CONFIG_PCIEASPM_DEBUG is not set
CONFIG_PCIEASPM_DEFAULT=y
# CONFIG_PCIEASPM_POWERSAVE is not set
# CONFIG_PCIEASPM_POWER_SUPERSAVE is not set
# CONFIG_PCIEASPM_PERFORMANCE is not set
CONFIG_PCIE_PME=y
# CONFIG_PCIE_DPC is not set
# CONFIG_PCIE_PTM is not set
CONFIG_PCI_BUS_ADDR_T_64BIT=y
CONFIG_PCI_MSI=y
CONFIG_PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN=y
# CONFIG_PCI_DEBUG is not set
# CONFIG_PCI_REALLOC_ENABLE_AUTO is not set
CONFIG_PCI_STUB=y
CONFIG_HT_IRQ=y
CONFIG_PCI_ATS=y
CONFIG_PCI_LOCKLESS_CONFIG=y
CONFIG_PCI_IOV=y
CONFIG_PCI_PRI=y
CONFIG_PCI_PASID=y
CONFIG_PCI_LABEL=y
CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI=y
# CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI_ACPI is not set
# CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI_CPCI is not set
# CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI_SHPC is not set
#
# DesignWare PCI Core Support
#
# CONFIG_PCIE_DW_PLAT is not set
#
# PCI host controller drivers
#
# CONFIG_VMD is not set
#
# PCI Endpoint
#
# CONFIG_PCI_ENDPOINT is not set
#
# PCI switch controller drivers
#
# CONFIG_PCI_SW_SWITCHTEC is not set
# CONFIG_ISA_BUS is not set
CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API=y
CONFIG_AMD_NB=y
CONFIG_PCCARD=y
CONFIG_PCMCIA=y
CONFIG_PCMCIA_LOAD_CIS=y
CONFIG_CARDBUS=y
#
# PC-card bridges
#
# CONFIG_YENTA is not set
# CONFIG_PD6729 is not set
# CONFIG_I82092 is not set
# CONFIG_RAPIDIO is not set
# CONFIG_X86_SYSFB is not set
#
# Executable file formats / Emulations
#
CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF=y
CONFIG_COMPAT_BINFMT_ELF=y
CONFIG_ELFCORE=y
CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS=y
CONFIG_BINFMT_SCRIPT=y
# CONFIG_HAVE_AOUT is not set
CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC=y
CONFIG_COREDUMP=y
CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION=y
# CONFIG_IA32_AOUT is not set
# CONFIG_X86_X32 is not set
CONFIG_COMPAT_32=y
CONFIG_COMPAT=y
CONFIG_COMPAT_FOR_U64_ALIGNMENT=y
CONFIG_SYSVIPC_COMPAT=y
CONFIG_X86_DEV_DMA_OPS=y
CONFIG_NET=y
CONFIG_NET_INGRESS=y
#
# Networking options
#
CONFIG_PACKET=y
CONFIG_PACKET_DIAG=y
CONFIG_UNIX=y
CONFIG_UNIX_DIAG=y
# CONFIG_TLS is not set
CONFIG_XFRM=y
CONFIG_XFRM_ALGO=y
CONFIG_XFRM_USER=y
CONFIG_XFRM_SUB_POLICY=y
CONFIG_XFRM_MIGRATE=y
CONFIG_XFRM_STATISTICS=y
# CONFIG_NET_KEY is not set
CONFIG_INET=y
CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST=y
CONFIG_IP_ADVANCED_ROUTER=y
CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS=y
CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES=y
CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH=y
CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE=y
# CONFIG_IP_PNP is not set
# CONFIG_NET_IPIP is not set
# CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_DEMUX is not set
# CONFIG_NET_IP_TUNNEL is not set
CONFIG_IP_MROUTE=y
CONFIG_IP_MROUTE_MULTIPLE_TABLES=y
CONFIG_IP_PIMSM_V1=y
CONFIG_IP_PIMSM_V2=y
CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES=y
# CONFIG_NET_UDP_TUNNEL is not set
# CONFIG_NET_FOU is not set
# CONFIG_INET_AH is not set
# CONFIG_INET_ESP is not set
# CONFIG_INET_IPCOMP is not set
# CONFIG_INET_XFRM_TUNNEL is not set
# CONFIG_INET_TUNNEL is not set
# CONFIG_INET_XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT is not set
# CONFIG_INET_XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL is not set
# CONFIG_INET_XFRM_MODE_BEET is not set
CONFIG_INET_DIAG=y
CONFIG_INET_TCP_DIAG=y
CONFIG_INET_UDP_DIAG=y
# CONFIG_INET_RAW_DIAG is not set
# CONFIG_INET_DIAG_DESTROY is not set
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_ADVANCED=y
# CONFIG_TCP_CONG_BIC is not set
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_CUBIC=y
# CONFIG_TCP_CONG_WESTWOOD is not set
# CONFIG_TCP_CONG_HTCP is not set
# CONFIG_TCP_CONG_HSTCP is not set
# CONFIG_TCP_CONG_HYBLA is not set
# CONFIG_TCP_CONG_VEGAS is not set
# CONFIG_TCP_CONG_NV is not set
# CONFIG_TCP_CONG_SCALABLE is not set
# CONFIG_TCP_CONG_LP is not set
# CONFIG_TCP_CONG_VENO is not set
# CONFIG_TCP_CONG_YEAH is not set
# CONFIG_TCP_CONG_ILLINOIS is not set
# CONFIG_TCP_CONG_DCTCP is not set
# CONFIG_TCP_CONG_CDG is not set
# CONFIG_TCP_CONG_BBR is not set
CONFIG_DEFAULT_CUBIC=y
# CONFIG_DEFAULT_RENO is not set
CONFIG_DEFAULT_TCP_CONG="cubic"
CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG=y
CONFIG_IPV6=y
CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF=y
CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTE_INFO=y
CONFIG_IPV6_OPTIMISTIC_DAD=y
# CONFIG_INET6_AH is not set
# CONFIG_INET6_ESP is not set
# CONFIG_INET6_IPCOMP is not set
CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6=y
# CONFIG_IPV6_ILA is not set
# CONFIG_INET6_XFRM_TUNNEL is not set
# CONFIG_INET6_TUNNEL is not set
# CONFIG_INET6_XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT is not set
# CONFIG_INET6_XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL is not set
# CONFIG_INET6_XFRM_MODE_BEET is not set
# CONFIG_INET6_XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION is not set
# CONFIG_IPV6_SIT is not set
# CONFIG_IPV6_TUNNEL is not set
# CONFIG_IPV6_FOU is not set
# CONFIG_IPV6_FOU_TUNNEL is not set
CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES=y
CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES=y
CONFIG_IPV6_MROUTE=y
CONFIG_IPV6_MROUTE_MULTIPLE_TABLES=y
CONFIG_IPV6_PIMSM_V2=y
# CONFIG_IPV6_SEG6_LWTUNNEL is not set
# CONFIG_IPV6_SEG6_HMAC is not set
CONFIG_NETLABEL=y
CONFIG_NETWORK_SECMARK=y
CONFIG_NET_PTP_CLASSIFY=y
CONFIG_NETWORK_PHY_TIMESTAMPING=y
CONFIG_NETFILTER=y
CONFIG_NETFILTER_ADVANCED=y
CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER=y
#
# Core Netfilter Configuration
#
CONFIG_NETFILTER_INGRESS=y
CONFIG_NETFILTER_NETLINK=y
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_NETLINK_ACCT is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_NETLINK_QUEUE is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_NETLINK_LOG is not set
CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK=y
# CONFIG_NF_LOG_NETDEV is not set
CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK=y
CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_SECMARK=y
CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_PROCFS=y
CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS=y
# CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_TIMEOUT is not set
CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_TIMESTAMP=y
# CONFIG_NF_CT_PROTO_DCCP is not set
# CONFIG_NF_CT_PROTO_SCTP is not set
# CONFIG_NF_CT_PROTO_UDPLITE is not set
# CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_AMANDA is not set
# CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_FTP is not set
# CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_H323 is not set
# CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_IRC is not set
# CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_NETBIOS_NS is not set
# CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_SNMP is not set
# CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_PPTP is not set
# CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_SANE is not set
# CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_SIP is not set
# CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_TFTP is not set
CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK=y
# CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK_TIMEOUT is not set
CONFIG_NF_NAT=y
CONFIG_NF_NAT_NEEDED=y
# CONFIG_NF_NAT_AMANDA is not set
# CONFIG_NF_NAT_FTP is not set
# CONFIG_NF_NAT_IRC is not set
# CONFIG_NF_NAT_SIP is not set
# CONFIG_NF_NAT_TFTP is not set
# CONFIG_NF_NAT_REDIRECT is not set
# CONFIG_NF_TABLES is not set
CONFIG_NETFILTER_XTABLES=y
#
# Xtables combined modules
#
CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MARK=y
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_CONNMARK is not set
#
# Xtables targets
#
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_AUDIT is not set
CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_CHECKSUM=y
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_CLASSIFY is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_CONNMARK is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_CONNSECMARK is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_DSCP is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_HL is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_HMARK is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_IDLETIMER is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_LOG is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_MARK is not set
CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_NAT=y
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_NETMAP is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_NFLOG is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_NFQUEUE is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_RATEEST is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_REDIRECT is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TEE is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TPROXY is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_SECMARK is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TCPMSS is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TCPOPTSTRIP is not set
#
# Xtables matches
#
CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_ADDRTYPE=y
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_BPF is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_CGROUP is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_CLUSTER is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_COMMENT is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_CONNBYTES is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_CONNLABEL is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_CONNLIMIT is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_CONNMARK is not set
CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_CONNTRACK=y
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_CPU is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_DCCP is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_DEVGROUP is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_DSCP is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_ECN is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_ESP is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_HASHLIMIT is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_HELPER is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_HL is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_IPCOMP is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_IPRANGE is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_L2TP is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_LENGTH is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_LIMIT is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_MAC is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_MARK is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_MULTIPORT is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_NFACCT is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_OSF is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_OWNER is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_POLICY is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_PHYSDEV is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_PKTTYPE is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_QUOTA is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_RATEEST is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_REALM is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_RECENT is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_SCTP is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_STATE is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_STATISTIC is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_STRING is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_TCPMSS is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_TIME is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_U32 is not set
# CONFIG_IP_SET is not set
# CONFIG_IP_VS is not set
#
# IP: Netfilter Configuration
#
CONFIG_NF_DEFRAG_IPV4=y
CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_IPV4=y
# CONFIG_NF_SOCKET_IPV4 is not set
# CONFIG_NF_DUP_IPV4 is not set
# CONFIG_NF_LOG_ARP is not set
# CONFIG_NF_LOG_IPV4 is not set
CONFIG_NF_REJECT_IPV4=y
CONFIG_NF_NAT_IPV4=y
CONFIG_NF_NAT_MASQUERADE_IPV4=y
# CONFIG_NF_NAT_PPTP is not set
# CONFIG_NF_NAT_H323 is not set
CONFIG_IP_NF_IPTABLES=y
# CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_AH is not set
# CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_ECN is not set
# CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_RPFILTER is not set
# CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_TTL is not set
CONFIG_IP_NF_FILTER=y
CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_REJECT=y
# CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_SYNPROXY is not set
CONFIG_IP_NF_NAT=y
CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_MASQUERADE=y
# CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_NETMAP is not set
# CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_REDIRECT is not set
CONFIG_IP_NF_MANGLE=y
# CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_CLUSTERIP is not set
# CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_ECN is not set
# CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_TTL is not set
# CONFIG_IP_NF_RAW is not set
# CONFIG_IP_NF_SECURITY is not set
# CONFIG_IP_NF_ARPTABLES is not set
#
# IPv6: Netfilter Configuration
#
# CONFIG_NF_DEFRAG_IPV6 is not set
# CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_IPV6 is not set
# CONFIG_NF_SOCKET_IPV6 is not set
# CONFIG_NF_DUP_IPV6 is not set
# CONFIG_NF_REJECT_IPV6 is not set
# CONFIG_NF_LOG_IPV6 is not set
CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES=y
# CONFIG_IP6_NF_MATCH_AH is not set
# CONFIG_IP6_NF_MATCH_EUI64 is not set
# CONFIG_IP6_NF_MATCH_FRAG is not set
# CONFIG_IP6_NF_MATCH_OPTS is not set
# CONFIG_IP6_NF_MATCH_HL is not set
# CONFIG_IP6_NF_MATCH_IPV6HEADER is not set
# CONFIG_IP6_NF_MATCH_MH is not set
# CONFIG_IP6_NF_MATCH_RPFILTER is not set
# CONFIG_IP6_NF_MATCH_RT is not set
# CONFIG_IP6_NF_TARGET_HL is not set
CONFIG_IP6_NF_FILTER=y
# CONFIG_IP6_NF_TARGET_REJECT is not set
# CONFIG_IP6_NF_TARGET_SYNPROXY is not set
CONFIG_IP6_NF_MANGLE=y
# CONFIG_IP6_NF_RAW is not set
# CONFIG_IP6_NF_SECURITY is not set
CONFIG_BRIDGE_NF_EBTABLES=y
# CONFIG_BRIDGE_EBT_BROUTE is not set
CONFIG_BRIDGE_EBT_T_FILTER=y
# CONFIG_BRIDGE_EBT_T_NAT is not set
# CONFIG_BRIDGE_EBT_802_3 is not set
# CONFIG_BRIDGE_EBT_AMONG is not set
# CONFIG_BRIDGE_EBT_ARP is not set
# CONFIG_BRIDGE_EBT_IP is not set
# CONFIG_BRIDGE_EBT_IP6 is not set
# CONFIG_BRIDGE_EBT_LIMIT is not set
# CONFIG_BRIDGE_EBT_MARK is not set
# CONFIG_BRIDGE_EBT_PKTTYPE is not set
# CONFIG_BRIDGE_EBT_STP is not set
# CONFIG_BRIDGE_EBT_VLAN is not set
# CONFIG_BRIDGE_EBT_ARPREPLY is not set
# CONFIG_BRIDGE_EBT_DNAT is not set
# CONFIG_BRIDGE_EBT_MARK_T is not set
# CONFIG_BRIDGE_EBT_REDIRECT is not set
# CONFIG_BRIDGE_EBT_SNAT is not set
# CONFIG_BRIDGE_EBT_LOG is not set
# CONFIG_BRIDGE_EBT_NFLOG is not set
# CONFIG_IP_DCCP is not set
# CONFIG_IP_SCTP is not set
# CONFIG_RDS is not set
# CONFIG_TIPC is not set
# CONFIG_ATM is not set
# CONFIG_L2TP is not set
CONFIG_STP=y
CONFIG_BRIDGE=y
CONFIG_BRIDGE_IGMP_SNOOPING=y
# CONFIG_BRIDGE_VLAN_FILTERING is not set
CONFIG_HAVE_NET_DSA=y
# CONFIG_NET_DSA is not set
CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q=y
# CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q_GVRP is not set
# CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q_MVRP is not set
# CONFIG_DECNET is not set
CONFIG_LLC=y
# CONFIG_LLC2 is not set
# CONFIG_IPX is not set
# CONFIG_ATALK is not set
# CONFIG_X25 is not set
# CONFIG_LAPB is not set
# CONFIG_PHONET is not set
# CONFIG_6LOWPAN is not set
# CONFIG_IEEE802154 is not set
CONFIG_NET_SCHED=y
#
# Queueing/Scheduling
#
# CONFIG_NET_SCH_CBQ is not set
# CONFIG_NET_SCH_HTB is not set
# CONFIG_NET_SCH_HFSC is not set
# CONFIG_NET_SCH_PRIO is not set
# CONFIG_NET_SCH_MULTIQ is not set
# CONFIG_NET_SCH_RED is not set
# CONFIG_NET_SCH_SFB is not set
# CONFIG_NET_SCH_SFQ is not set
# CONFIG_NET_SCH_TEQL is not set
# CONFIG_NET_SCH_TBF is not set
# CONFIG_NET_SCH_GRED is not set
# CONFIG_NET_SCH_DSMARK is not set
# CONFIG_NET_SCH_NETEM is not set
# CONFIG_NET_SCH_DRR is not set
# CONFIG_NET_SCH_MQPRIO is not set
# CONFIG_NET_SCH_CHOKE is not set
# CONFIG_NET_SCH_QFQ is not set
# CONFIG_NET_SCH_CODEL is not set
CONFIG_NET_SCH_FQ_CODEL=y
# CONFIG_NET_SCH_FQ is not set
# CONFIG_NET_SCH_HHF is not set
# CONFIG_NET_SCH_PIE is not set
# CONFIG_NET_SCH_INGRESS is not set
# CONFIG_NET_SCH_PLUG is not set
# CONFIG_NET_SCH_DEFAULT is not set
#
# Classification
#
CONFIG_NET_CLS=y
# CONFIG_NET_CLS_BASIC is not set
# CONFIG_NET_CLS_TCINDEX is not set
# CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE4 is not set
# CONFIG_NET_CLS_FW is not set
# CONFIG_NET_CLS_U32 is not set
# CONFIG_NET_CLS_RSVP is not set
# CONFIG_NET_CLS_RSVP6 is not set
# CONFIG_NET_CLS_FLOW is not set
CONFIG_NET_CLS_CGROUP=y
CONFIG_NET_CLS_BPF=m
# CONFIG_NET_CLS_FLOWER is not set
# CONFIG_NET_CLS_MATCHALL is not set
CONFIG_NET_EMATCH=y
CONFIG_NET_EMATCH_STACK=32
# CONFIG_NET_EMATCH_CMP is not set
# CONFIG_NET_EMATCH_NBYTE is not set
# CONFIG_NET_EMATCH_U32 is not set
# CONFIG_NET_EMATCH_META is not set
# CONFIG_NET_EMATCH_TEXT is not set
CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT=y
# CONFIG_NET_ACT_POLICE is not set
# CONFIG_NET_ACT_GACT is not set
# CONFIG_NET_ACT_MIRRED is not set
# CONFIG_NET_ACT_SAMPLE is not set
# CONFIG_NET_ACT_IPT is not set
# CONFIG_NET_ACT_NAT is not set
# CONFIG_NET_ACT_PEDIT is not set
# CONFIG_NET_ACT_SIMP is not set
# CONFIG_NET_ACT_SKBEDIT is not set
# CONFIG_NET_ACT_CSUM is not set
# CONFIG_NET_ACT_VLAN is not set
# CONFIG_NET_ACT_BPF is not set
# CONFIG_NET_ACT_CONNMARK is not set
# CONFIG_NET_ACT_SKBMOD is not set
# CONFIG_NET_ACT_IFE is not set
# CONFIG_NET_ACT_TUNNEL_KEY is not set
CONFIG_NET_SCH_FIFO=y
CONFIG_DCB=y
# CONFIG_DNS_RESOLVER is not set
# CONFIG_BATMAN_ADV is not set
# CONFIG_OPENVSWITCH is not set
# CONFIG_VSOCKETS is not set
CONFIG_NETLINK_DIAG=y
CONFIG_MPLS=y
# CONFIG_NET_MPLS_GSO is not set
# CONFIG_MPLS_ROUTING is not set
# CONFIG_NET_NSH is not set
# CONFIG_HSR is not set
CONFIG_NET_SWITCHDEV=y
# CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV is not set
# CONFIG_NET_NCSI is not set
CONFIG_RPS=y
CONFIG_RFS_ACCEL=y
CONFIG_XPS=y
CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_PRIO=y
CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_CLASSID=y
CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL=y
CONFIG_BQL=y
CONFIG_BPF_JIT=y
# CONFIG_BPF_STREAM_PARSER is not set
CONFIG_NET_FLOW_LIMIT=y
#
# Network testing
#
# CONFIG_NET_PKTGEN is not set
# CONFIG_NET_TCPPROBE is not set
CONFIG_NET_DROP_MONITOR=y
CONFIG_HAMRADIO=y
#
# Packet Radio protocols
#
# CONFIG_AX25 is not set
# CONFIG_CAN is not set
# CONFIG_BT is not set
# CONFIG_AF_RXRPC is not set
# CONFIG_AF_KCM is not set
# CONFIG_STREAM_PARSER is not set
CONFIG_FIB_RULES=y
# CONFIG_WIRELESS is not set
# CONFIG_WIMAX is not set
# CONFIG_RFKILL is not set
# CONFIG_NET_9P is not set
# CONFIG_CAIF is not set
# CONFIG_CEPH_LIB is not set
# CONFIG_NFC is not set
# CONFIG_PSAMPLE is not set
# CONFIG_NET_IFE is not set
CONFIG_LWTUNNEL=y
CONFIG_LWTUNNEL_BPF=y
# CONFIG_DST_CACHE is not set
CONFIG_GRO_CELLS=y
# CONFIG_NET_DEVLINK is not set
CONFIG_MAY_USE_DEVLINK=y
CONFIG_HAVE_EBPF_JIT=y
#
# Device Drivers
#
#
# Generic Driver Options
#
# CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER is not set
CONFIG_DEVTMPFS=y
CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT=y
CONFIG_STANDALONE=y
CONFIG_PREVENT_FIRMWARE_BUILD=y
CONFIG_FW_LOADER=y
# CONFIG_FIRMWARE_IN_KERNEL is not set
CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE=""
# CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK is not set
CONFIG_ALLOW_DEV_COREDUMP=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_DRIVER is not set
CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE is not set
# CONFIG_TEST_ASYNC_DRIVER_PROBE is not set
# CONFIG_SYS_HYPERVISOR is not set
# CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES is not set
CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES=y
CONFIG_REGMAP=y
CONFIG_REGMAP_SPI=y
# CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER is not set
# CONFIG_DMA_CMA is not set
#
# Bus devices
#
CONFIG_CONNECTOR=y
CONFIG_PROC_EVENTS=y
# CONFIG_MTD is not set
# CONFIG_OF is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_PARPORT=y
CONFIG_PARPORT=y
CONFIG_PARPORT_PC=y
# CONFIG_PARPORT_SERIAL is not set
# CONFIG_PARPORT_PC_FIFO is not set
# CONFIG_PARPORT_PC_SUPERIO is not set
# CONFIG_PARPORT_PC_PCMCIA is not set
# CONFIG_PARPORT_GSC is not set
# CONFIG_PARPORT_AX88796 is not set
CONFIG_PARPORT_1284=y
CONFIG_PNP=y
CONFIG_PNP_DEBUG_MESSAGES=y
#
# Protocols
#
CONFIG_PNPACPI=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV=y
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NULL_BLK is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD is not set
# CONFIG_PARIDE is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PCIESSD_MTIP32XX is not set
CONFIG_ZRAM=m
# CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DAC960 is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMEM is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_COW_COMMON is not set
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP_MIN_COUNT=8
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CRYPTOLOOP is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DRBD is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NBD is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SKD is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SX8 is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM is not set
# CONFIG_CDROM_PKTCDVD is not set
# CONFIG_ATA_OVER_ETH is not set
CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK=y
# CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_SCSI is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RBD is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RSXX is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NVME is not set
# CONFIG_NVME_FC is not set
# CONFIG_NVME_TARGET is not set
#
# Misc devices
#
# CONFIG_SENSORS_LIS3LV02D is not set
# CONFIG_AD525X_DPOT is not set
# CONFIG_DUMMY_IRQ is not set
# CONFIG_IBM_ASM is not set
# CONFIG_PHANTOM is not set
# CONFIG_SGI_IOC4 is not set
# CONFIG_TIFM_CORE is not set
# CONFIG_ENCLOSURE_SERVICES is not set
# CONFIG_HP_ILO is not set
# CONFIG_TI_DAC7512 is not set
# CONFIG_LATTICE_ECP3_CONFIG is not set
# CONFIG_SRAM is not set
# CONFIG_PCI_ENDPOINT_TEST is not set
# CONFIG_C2PORT is not set
#
# EEPROM support
#
# CONFIG_EEPROM_AT25 is not set
# CONFIG_EEPROM_93CX6 is not set
# CONFIG_EEPROM_93XX46 is not set
# CONFIG_CB710_CORE is not set
#
# Texas Instruments shared transport line discipline
#
# CONFIG_TI_ST is not set
#
# Altera FPGA firmware download module
#
# CONFIG_INTEL_MEI is not set
# CONFIG_INTEL_MEI_ME is not set
# CONFIG_INTEL_MEI_TXE is not set
# CONFIG_VMWARE_VMCI is not set
#
# Intel MIC Bus Driver
#
# CONFIG_INTEL_MIC_BUS is not set
#
# SCIF Bus Driver
#
# CONFIG_SCIF_BUS is not set
#
# VOP Bus Driver
#
# CONFIG_VOP_BUS is not set
#
# Intel MIC Host Driver
#
#
# Intel MIC Card Driver
#
#
# SCIF Driver
#
#
# Intel MIC Coprocessor State Management (COSM) Drivers
#
#
# VOP Driver
#
# CONFIG_GENWQE is not set
# CONFIG_ECHO is not set
# CONFIG_CXL_BASE is not set
# CONFIG_CXL_AFU_DRIVER_OPS is not set
# CONFIG_CXL_LIB is not set
CONFIG_HAVE_IDE=y
# CONFIG_IDE is not set
#
# SCSI device support
#
CONFIG_SCSI_MOD=y
# CONFIG_RAID_ATTRS is not set
CONFIG_SCSI=y
CONFIG_SCSI_DMA=y
# CONFIG_SCSI_NETLINK is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_MQ_DEFAULT is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_PROC_FS is not set
#
# SCSI support type (disk, tape, CD-ROM)
#
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SD is not set
# CONFIG_CHR_DEV_ST is not set
# CONFIG_CHR_DEV_OSST is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SR is not set
# CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG is not set
# CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SCH is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_CONSTANTS is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_SCAN_ASYNC is not set
#
# SCSI Transports
#
# CONFIG_SCSI_SPI_ATTRS is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_ISCSI_ATTRS is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_SAS_ATTRS is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_SAS_LIBSAS is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_SRP_ATTRS is not set
CONFIG_SCSI_LOWLEVEL=y
# CONFIG_ISCSI_TCP is not set
# CONFIG_ISCSI_BOOT_SYSFS is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_CXGB3_ISCSI is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_CXGB4_ISCSI is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_BNX2_ISCSI is not set
# CONFIG_BE2ISCSI is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_3W_XXXX_RAID is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_HPSA is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_3W_9XXX is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_3W_SAS is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_ACARD is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_AACRAID is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_AIC7XXX is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_AIC79XX is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_AIC94XX is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_MVSAS is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_MVUMI is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_DPT_I2O is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_ADVANSYS is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_ARCMSR is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_ESAS2R is not set
# CONFIG_MEGARAID_NEWGEN is not set
# CONFIG_MEGARAID_LEGACY is not set
# CONFIG_MEGARAID_SAS is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_MPT3SAS is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_MPT2SAS is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_SMARTPQI is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_UFSHCD is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_HPTIOP is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_BUSLOGIC is not set
# CONFIG_VMWARE_PVSCSI is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_SNIC is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_DMX3191D is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_EATA is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_FUTURE_DOMAIN is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_GDTH is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_ISCI is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_IPS is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_INITIO is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_INIA100 is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_PPA is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_IMM is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_STEX is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX_2 is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_QLOGIC_1280 is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_QLA_ISCSI is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_DC395x is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_AM53C974 is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_WD719X is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_DEBUG is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_PMCRAID is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_PM8001 is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_VIRTIO is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_LOWLEVEL_PCMCIA is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_DH is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_OSD_INITIATOR is not set
# CONFIG_ATA is not set
CONFIG_MD=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD=y
CONFIG_MD_AUTODETECT=y
# CONFIG_MD_LINEAR is not set
# CONFIG_MD_RAID0 is not set
# CONFIG_MD_RAID1 is not set
# CONFIG_MD_RAID10 is not set
# CONFIG_MD_RAID456 is not set
# CONFIG_MD_MULTIPATH is not set
# CONFIG_MD_FAULTY is not set
# CONFIG_BCACHE is not set
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DM_BUILTIN=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DM=y
# CONFIG_DM_MQ_DEFAULT is not set
CONFIG_DM_DEBUG=y
CONFIG_DM_BUFIO=y
# CONFIG_DM_DEBUG_BLOCK_MANAGER_LOCKING is not set
CONFIG_DM_BIO_PRISON=y
CONFIG_DM_PERSISTENT_DATA=y
# CONFIG_DM_CRYPT is not set
CONFIG_DM_SNAPSHOT=y
CONFIG_DM_THIN_PROVISIONING=y
# CONFIG_DM_CACHE is not set
# CONFIG_DM_ERA is not set
CONFIG_DM_MIRROR=y
# CONFIG_DM_LOG_USERSPACE is not set
# CONFIG_DM_RAID is not set
CONFIG_DM_ZERO=y
CONFIG_DM_MULTIPATH=y
# CONFIG_DM_MULTIPATH_QL is not set
# CONFIG_DM_MULTIPATH_ST is not set
# CONFIG_DM_DELAY is not set
CONFIG_DM_UEVENT=y
# CONFIG_DM_FLAKEY is not set
# CONFIG_DM_VERITY is not set
# CONFIG_DM_SWITCH is not set
# CONFIG_DM_LOG_WRITES is not set
# CONFIG_DM_INTEGRITY is not set
CONFIG_TARGET_CORE=y
CONFIG_TCM_IBLOCK=y
CONFIG_TCM_FILEIO=y
# CONFIG_TCM_PSCSI is not set
# CONFIG_LOOPBACK_TARGET is not set
CONFIG_ISCSI_TARGET=y
CONFIG_FUSION=y
# CONFIG_FUSION_SPI is not set
# CONFIG_FUSION_SAS is not set
CONFIG_FUSION_MAX_SGE=40
CONFIG_FUSION_LOGGING=y
#
# IEEE 1394 (FireWire) support
#
# CONFIG_FIREWIRE is not set
# CONFIG_FIREWIRE_NOSY is not set
CONFIG_MACINTOSH_DRIVERS=y
CONFIG_MAC_EMUMOUSEBTN=y
CONFIG_NETDEVICES=y
CONFIG_NET_CORE=y
CONFIG_BONDING=y
# CONFIG_DUMMY is not set
# CONFIG_EQUALIZER is not set
# CONFIG_NET_FC is not set
# CONFIG_IFB is not set
# CONFIG_NET_TEAM is not set
CONFIG_MACVLAN=y
CONFIG_MACVTAP=y
# CONFIG_VXLAN is not set
# CONFIG_MACSEC is not set
# CONFIG_NETCONSOLE is not set
# CONFIG_NETPOLL is not set
# CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER is not set
CONFIG_TUN=m
CONFIG_TAP=y
# CONFIG_TUN_VNET_CROSS_LE is not set
CONFIG_VETH=y
CONFIG_VIRTIO_NET=y
# CONFIG_NLMON is not set
# CONFIG_ARCNET is not set
#
# CAIF transport drivers
#
#
# Distributed Switch Architecture drivers
#
CONFIG_ETHERNET=y
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_3COM=y
# CONFIG_PCMCIA_3C574 is not set
# CONFIG_PCMCIA_3C589 is not set
# CONFIG_VORTEX is not set
# CONFIG_TYPHOON is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_ADAPTEC=y
# CONFIG_ADAPTEC_STARFIRE is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_AGERE=y
# CONFIG_ET131X is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_ALACRITECH=y
# CONFIG_SLICOSS is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_ALTEON=y
# CONFIG_ACENIC is not set
# CONFIG_ALTERA_TSE is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_AMAZON=y
# CONFIG_ENA_ETHERNET is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_AMD=y
# CONFIG_AMD8111_ETH is not set
# CONFIG_PCNET32 is not set
# CONFIG_PCMCIA_NMCLAN is not set
# CONFIG_AMD_XGBE is not set
# CONFIG_AMD_XGBE_HAVE_ECC is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_AQUANTIA=y
# CONFIG_AQTION is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_ARC=y
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_ATHEROS=y
# CONFIG_ATL2 is not set
# CONFIG_ATL1 is not set
# CONFIG_ATL1E is not set
# CONFIG_ATL1C is not set
# CONFIG_ALX is not set
# CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_AURORA is not set
CONFIG_NET_CADENCE=y
# CONFIG_MACB is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_BROADCOM=y
# CONFIG_B44 is not set
# CONFIG_BNX2 is not set
# CONFIG_CNIC is not set
# CONFIG_TIGON3 is not set
# CONFIG_BNX2X is not set
# CONFIG_BNXT is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_BROCADE=y
# CONFIG_BNA is not set
# CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_CAVIUM is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_CHELSIO=y
# CONFIG_CHELSIO_T1 is not set
# CONFIG_CHELSIO_T3 is not set
# CONFIG_CHELSIO_T4 is not set
# CONFIG_CHELSIO_T4VF is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_CISCO=y
# CONFIG_ENIC is not set
# CONFIG_CX_ECAT is not set
# CONFIG_DNET is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_DEC=y
CONFIG_NET_TULIP=y
# CONFIG_DE2104X is not set
# CONFIG_TULIP is not set
# CONFIG_DE4X5 is not set
# CONFIG_WINBOND_840 is not set
# CONFIG_DM9102 is not set
# CONFIG_ULI526X is not set
# CONFIG_PCMCIA_XIRCOM is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_DLINK=y
# CONFIG_DL2K is not set
# CONFIG_SUNDANCE is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_EMULEX=y
# CONFIG_BE2NET is not set
# CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_EZCHIP is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_EXAR=y
# CONFIG_S2IO is not set
# CONFIG_VXGE is not set
# CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_FUJITSU is not set
# CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_HP is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_HUAWEI=y
# CONFIG_HINIC is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_INTEL=y
# CONFIG_E100 is not set
# CONFIG_E1000 is not set
# CONFIG_E1000E is not set
# CONFIG_IGB is not set
# CONFIG_IGBVF is not set
# CONFIG_IXGB is not set
# CONFIG_IXGBE is not set
# CONFIG_IXGBEVF is not set
# CONFIG_I40E is not set
# CONFIG_I40EVF is not set
# CONFIG_FM10K is not set
# CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_I825XX is not set
# CONFIG_JME is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_MARVELL=y
# CONFIG_MVMDIO is not set
# CONFIG_SKGE is not set
# CONFIG_SKY2 is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_MELLANOX=y
# CONFIG_MLX4_EN is not set
# CONFIG_MLX4_CORE is not set
# CONFIG_MLX5_CORE is not set
# CONFIG_MLXSW_CORE is not set
# CONFIG_MLXFW is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_MICREL=y
# CONFIG_KS8842 is not set
# CONFIG_KS8851 is not set
# CONFIG_KS8851_MLL is not set
# CONFIG_KSZ884X_PCI is not set
# CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_MICROCHIP is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_MYRI=y
# CONFIG_MYRI10GE is not set
# CONFIG_FEALNX is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_NATSEMI=y
# CONFIG_NATSEMI is not set
# CONFIG_NS83820 is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_NETRONOME=y
# CONFIG_NFP is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_8390=y
# CONFIG_PCMCIA_AXNET is not set
# CONFIG_NE2K_PCI is not set
# CONFIG_PCMCIA_PCNET is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_NVIDIA=y
# CONFIG_FORCEDETH is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_OKI=y
# CONFIG_ETHOC is not set
CONFIG_NET_PACKET_ENGINE=y
# CONFIG_HAMACHI is not set
# CONFIG_YELLOWFIN is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_QLOGIC=y
# CONFIG_QLA3XXX is not set
# CONFIG_QLCNIC is not set
# CONFIG_QLGE is not set
# CONFIG_NETXEN_NIC is not set
# CONFIG_QED is not set
# CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_QUALCOMM is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_REALTEK=y
# CONFIG_ATP is not set
# CONFIG_8139CP is not set
# CONFIG_8139TOO is not set
# CONFIG_R8169 is not set
# CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_RENESAS is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_RDC=y
# CONFIG_R6040 is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_ROCKER=y
# CONFIG_ROCKER is not set
# CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_SAMSUNG is not set
# CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_SEEQ is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_SILAN=y
# CONFIG_SC92031 is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_SIS=y
# CONFIG_SIS900 is not set
# CONFIG_SIS190 is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_SOLARFLARE=y
# CONFIG_SFC is not set
# CONFIG_SFC_FALCON is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_SMSC=y
# CONFIG_PCMCIA_SMC91C92 is not set
# CONFIG_EPIC100 is not set
# CONFIG_SMSC911X is not set
# CONFIG_SMSC9420 is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_STMICRO=y
# CONFIG_STMMAC_ETH is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_SUN=y
# CONFIG_HAPPYMEAL is not set
# CONFIG_SUNGEM is not set
# CONFIG_CASSINI is not set
# CONFIG_NIU is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_TEHUTI=y
# CONFIG_TEHUTI is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_TI=y
# CONFIG_TI_CPSW_ALE is not set
# CONFIG_TLAN is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_VIA=y
# CONFIG_VIA_RHINE is not set
# CONFIG_VIA_VELOCITY is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_WIZNET=y
# CONFIG_WIZNET_W5100 is not set
# CONFIG_WIZNET_W5300 is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_XIRCOM=y
# CONFIG_PCMCIA_XIRC2PS is not set
CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_SYNOPSYS=y
# CONFIG_DWC_XLGMAC is not set
# CONFIG_FDDI is not set
# CONFIG_HIPPI is not set
# CONFIG_NET_SB1000 is not set
CONFIG_MDIO_DEVICE=y
CONFIG_MDIO_BUS=y
# CONFIG_MDIO_BITBANG is not set
# CONFIG_MDIO_THUNDER is not set
CONFIG_PHYLIB=y
CONFIG_SWPHY=y
#
# MII PHY device drivers
#
# CONFIG_AMD_PHY is not set
# CONFIG_AQUANTIA_PHY is not set
# CONFIG_AT803X_PHY is not set
# CONFIG_BCM7XXX_PHY is not set
# CONFIG_BCM87XX_PHY is not set
# CONFIG_BROADCOM_PHY is not set
# CONFIG_CICADA_PHY is not set
# CONFIG_CORTINA_PHY is not set
# CONFIG_DAVICOM_PHY is not set
# CONFIG_DP83848_PHY is not set
# CONFIG_DP83867_PHY is not set
CONFIG_FIXED_PHY=y
# CONFIG_ICPLUS_PHY is not set
# CONFIG_INTEL_XWAY_PHY is not set
# CONFIG_LSI_ET1011C_PHY is not set
# CONFIG_LXT_PHY is not set
# CONFIG_MARVELL_PHY is not set
# CONFIG_MARVELL_10G_PHY is not set
# CONFIG_MICREL_PHY is not set
# CONFIG_MICROCHIP_PHY is not set
# CONFIG_MICROSEMI_PHY is not set
# CONFIG_NATIONAL_PHY is not set
# CONFIG_QSEMI_PHY is not set
# CONFIG_REALTEK_PHY is not set
# CONFIG_ROCKCHIP_PHY is not set
# CONFIG_SMSC_PHY is not set
# CONFIG_STE10XP is not set
# CONFIG_TERANETICS_PHY is not set
# CONFIG_VITESSE_PHY is not set
# CONFIG_XILINX_GMII2RGMII is not set
# CONFIG_MICREL_KS8995MA is not set
# CONFIG_PLIP is not set
# CONFIG_PPP is not set
# CONFIG_SLIP is not set
#
# Host-side USB support is needed for USB Network Adapter support
#
# CONFIG_WLAN is not set
#
# Enable WiMAX (Networking options) to see the WiMAX drivers
#
# CONFIG_WAN is not set
# CONFIG_VMXNET3 is not set
# CONFIG_FUJITSU_ES is not set
# CONFIG_ISDN is not set
# CONFIG_NVM is not set
#
# Input device support
#
CONFIG_INPUT=y
CONFIG_INPUT_LEDS=y
# CONFIG_INPUT_FF_MEMLESS is not set
# CONFIG_INPUT_POLLDEV is not set
# CONFIG_INPUT_SPARSEKMAP is not set
# CONFIG_INPUT_MATRIXKMAP is not set
#
# Userland interfaces
#
CONFIG_INPUT_MOUSEDEV=y
# CONFIG_INPUT_MOUSEDEV_PSAUX is not set
CONFIG_INPUT_MOUSEDEV_SCREEN_X=1024
CONFIG_INPUT_MOUSEDEV_SCREEN_Y=768
CONFIG_INPUT_JOYDEV=y
CONFIG_INPUT_EVDEV=y
# CONFIG_INPUT_EVBUG is not set
#
# Input Device Drivers
#
CONFIG_INPUT_KEYBOARD=y
CONFIG_KEYBOARD_ATKBD=y
# CONFIG_KEYBOARD_LKKBD is not set
# CONFIG_KEYBOARD_GPIO is not set
# CONFIG_KEYBOARD_GPIO_POLLED is not set
# CONFIG_KEYBOARD_MATRIX is not set
# CONFIG_KEYBOARD_NEWTON is not set
# CONFIG_KEYBOARD_OPENCORES is not set
# CONFIG_KEYBOARD_SAMSUNG is not set
# CONFIG_KEYBOARD_STOWAWAY is not set
# CONFIG_KEYBOARD_SUNKBD is not set
# CONFIG_KEYBOARD_XTKBD is not set
# CONFIG_INPUT_MOUSE is not set
# CONFIG_INPUT_JOYSTICK is not set
# CONFIG_INPUT_TABLET is not set
# CONFIG_INPUT_TOUCHSCREEN is not set
# CONFIG_INPUT_MISC is not set
# CONFIG_RMI4_CORE is not set
#
# Hardware I/O ports
#
CONFIG_SERIO=y
CONFIG_ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_SERIO=y
CONFIG_SERIO_I8042=y
CONFIG_SERIO_SERPORT=y
# CONFIG_SERIO_CT82C710 is not set
# CONFIG_SERIO_PARKBD is not set
# CONFIG_SERIO_PCIPS2 is not set
CONFIG_SERIO_LIBPS2=y
CONFIG_SERIO_RAW=y
# CONFIG_SERIO_ALTERA_PS2 is not set
# CONFIG_SERIO_PS2MULT is not set
# CONFIG_SERIO_ARC_PS2 is not set
# CONFIG_SERIO_GPIO_PS2 is not set
# CONFIG_USERIO is not set
# CONFIG_GAMEPORT is not set
#
# Character devices
#
CONFIG_TTY=y
CONFIG_VT=y
CONFIG_CONSOLE_TRANSLATIONS=y
CONFIG_VT_CONSOLE=y
CONFIG_VT_CONSOLE_SLEEP=y
CONFIG_HW_CONSOLE=y
CONFIG_VT_HW_CONSOLE_BINDING=y
CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS=y
# CONFIG_LEGACY_PTYS is not set
CONFIG_SERIAL_NONSTANDARD=y
# CONFIG_ROCKETPORT is not set
# CONFIG_CYCLADES is not set
# CONFIG_MOXA_INTELLIO is not set
# CONFIG_MOXA_SMARTIO is not set
# CONFIG_SYNCLINK is not set
# CONFIG_SYNCLINKMP is not set
# CONFIG_SYNCLINK_GT is not set
# CONFIG_NOZOMI is not set
# CONFIG_ISI is not set
# CONFIG_N_HDLC is not set
# CONFIG_N_GSM is not set
# CONFIG_TRACE_SINK is not set
CONFIG_DEVMEM=y
# CONFIG_DEVKMEM is not set
#
# Serial drivers
#
CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON=y
CONFIG_SERIAL_8250=y
# CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_DEPRECATED_OPTIONS is not set
CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_PNP=y
# CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_FINTEK is not set
CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE=y
CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_DMA=y
CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_PCI=y
CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_EXAR=y
# CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CS is not set
CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS=32
CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RUNTIME_UARTS=32
CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_EXTENDED=y
CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_MANY_PORTS=y
CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_SHARE_IRQ=y
# CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_DETECT_IRQ is not set
CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA=y
# CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_FSL is not set
CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_DW=y
CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RT288X=y
CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_LPSS=y
CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_MID=y
# CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_MOXA is not set
#
# Non-8250 serial port support
#
# CONFIG_SERIAL_MAX3100 is not set
# CONFIG_SERIAL_MAX310X is not set
# CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE is not set
CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE=y
CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE=y
# CONFIG_SERIAL_JSM is not set
# CONFIG_SERIAL_SCCNXP is not set
# CONFIG_SERIAL_SC16IS7XX is not set
# CONFIG_SERIAL_ALTERA_JTAGUART is not set
# CONFIG_SERIAL_ALTERA_UART is not set
# CONFIG_SERIAL_IFX6X60 is not set
# CONFIG_SERIAL_ARC is not set
# CONFIG_SERIAL_RP2 is not set
# CONFIG_SERIAL_FSL_LPUART is not set
# CONFIG_SERIAL_DEV_BUS is not set
# CONFIG_TTY_PRINTK is not set
# CONFIG_PRINTER is not set
CONFIG_PPDEV=y
CONFIG_HVC_DRIVER=y
CONFIG_VIRTIO_CONSOLE=y
# CONFIG_IPMI_HANDLER is not set
CONFIG_HW_RANDOM=y
# CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_TIMERIOMEM is not set
# CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_INTEL is not set
# CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_AMD is not set
# CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_VIA is not set
# CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_VIRTIO is not set
# CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_TPM is not set
CONFIG_NVRAM=y
# CONFIG_R3964 is not set
# CONFIG_APPLICOM is not set
#
# PCMCIA character devices
#
# CONFIG_SYNCLINK_CS is not set
# CONFIG_CARDMAN_4000 is not set
# CONFIG_CARDMAN_4040 is not set
# CONFIG_SCR24X is not set
# CONFIG_IPWIRELESS is not set
# CONFIG_MWAVE is not set
CONFIG_RAW_DRIVER=y
CONFIG_MAX_RAW_DEVS=8192
# CONFIG_HPET is not set
# CONFIG_HANGCHECK_TIMER is not set
CONFIG_TCG_TPM=y
CONFIG_TCG_TIS_CORE=y
CONFIG_TCG_TIS=y
# CONFIG_TCG_TIS_SPI is not set
# CONFIG_TCG_NSC is not set
# CONFIG_TCG_ATMEL is not set
# CONFIG_TCG_INFINEON is not set
# CONFIG_TCG_CRB is not set
# CONFIG_TCG_VTPM_PROXY is not set
# CONFIG_TCG_TIS_ST33ZP24_SPI is not set
# CONFIG_TELCLOCK is not set
CONFIG_DEVPORT=y
# CONFIG_XILLYBUS is not set
#
# I2C support
#
# CONFIG_I2C is not set
CONFIG_SPI=y
# CONFIG_SPI_DEBUG is not set
CONFIG_SPI_MASTER=y
#
# SPI Master Controller Drivers
#
# CONFIG_SPI_ALTERA is not set
# CONFIG_SPI_AXI_SPI_ENGINE is not set
# CONFIG_SPI_BITBANG is not set
# CONFIG_SPI_BUTTERFLY is not set
# CONFIG_SPI_CADENCE is not set
# CONFIG_SPI_DESIGNWARE is not set
# CONFIG_SPI_GPIO is not set
# CONFIG_SPI_LM70_LLP is not set
# CONFIG_SPI_OC_TINY is not set
# CONFIG_SPI_PXA2XX is not set
# CONFIG_SPI_PXA2XX_PCI is not set
# CONFIG_SPI_ROCKCHIP is not set
# CONFIG_SPI_XILINX is not set
# CONFIG_SPI_ZYNQMP_GQSPI is not set
#
# SPI Protocol Masters
#
# CONFIG_SPI_SPIDEV is not set
# CONFIG_SPI_LOOPBACK_TEST is not set
# CONFIG_SPI_TLE62X0 is not set
# CONFIG_SPI_SLAVE is not set
# CONFIG_SPMI is not set
# CONFIG_HSI is not set
# CONFIG_PPS is not set
#
# PTP clock support
#
# CONFIG_PTP_1588_CLOCK is not set
CONFIG_GPIOLIB=y
CONFIG_GPIO_ACPI=y
CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_GPIO is not set
CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS=y
#
# Memory mapped GPIO drivers
#
# CONFIG_GPIO_AMDPT is not set
# CONFIG_GPIO_DWAPB is not set
# CONFIG_GPIO_EXAR is not set
# CONFIG_GPIO_GENERIC_PLATFORM is not set
# CONFIG_GPIO_ICH is not set
# CONFIG_GPIO_LYNXPOINT is not set
CONFIG_GPIO_MOCKUP=m
# CONFIG_GPIO_VX855 is not set
#
# Port-mapped I/O GPIO drivers
#
# CONFIG_GPIO_F7188X is not set
# CONFIG_GPIO_IT87 is not set
# CONFIG_GPIO_SCH is not set
# CONFIG_GPIO_SCH311X is not set
#
# MFD GPIO expanders
#
#
# PCI GPIO expanders
#
# CONFIG_GPIO_AMD8111 is not set
# CONFIG_GPIO_BT8XX is not set
# CONFIG_GPIO_ML_IOH is not set
# CONFIG_GPIO_PCI_IDIO_16 is not set
# CONFIG_GPIO_RDC321X is not set
#
# SPI GPIO expanders
#
# CONFIG_GPIO_MAX7301 is not set
# CONFIG_GPIO_MC33880 is not set
# CONFIG_GPIO_PISOSR is not set
# CONFIG_GPIO_XRA1403 is not set
# CONFIG_W1 is not set
# CONFIG_POWER_AVS is not set
CONFIG_POWER_RESET=y
# CONFIG_POWER_RESET_RESTART is not set
CONFIG_POWER_SUPPLY=y
# CONFIG_POWER_SUPPLY_DEBUG is not set
# CONFIG_PDA_POWER is not set
# CONFIG_TEST_POWER is not set
# CONFIG_BATTERY_DS2780 is not set
# CONFIG_BATTERY_DS2781 is not set
# CONFIG_BATTERY_BQ27XXX is not set
# CONFIG_CHARGER_MAX8903 is not set
# CONFIG_CHARGER_GPIO is not set
# CONFIG_CHARGER_LTC3651 is not set
CONFIG_HWMON=y
# CONFIG_HWMON_VID is not set
# CONFIG_HWMON_DEBUG_CHIP is not set
#
# Native drivers
#
# CONFIG_SENSORS_ABITUGURU is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_ABITUGURU3 is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_AD7314 is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_ADT7310 is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_K8TEMP is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_K10TEMP is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_FAM15H_POWER is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_APPLESMC is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_ASPEED is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_DELL_SMM is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_I5K_AMB is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_F71805F is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_F71882FG is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_GPIO_FAN is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_I5500 is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_CORETEMP is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_IT87 is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_MAX1111 is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_MAX197 is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_MAX31722 is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_ADCXX is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_LM70 is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_PC87360 is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_PC87427 is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_NTC_THERMISTOR is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_NCT6683 is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_NCT6775 is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_SHT15 is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_SIS5595 is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_SMSC47M1 is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_SMSC47B397 is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_SCH56XX_COMMON is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_SCH5627 is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_SCH5636 is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_ADS7871 is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_VIA_CPUTEMP is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_VIA686A is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_VT1211 is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_VT8231 is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_W83627HF is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_W83627EHF is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_XGENE is not set
#
# ACPI drivers
#
# CONFIG_SENSORS_ACPI_POWER is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_ATK0110 is not set
CONFIG_THERMAL=y
CONFIG_THERMAL_EMERGENCY_POWEROFF_DELAY_MS=0
CONFIG_THERMAL_HWMON=y
CONFIG_THERMAL_WRITABLE_TRIPS=y
CONFIG_THERMAL_DEFAULT_GOV_STEP_WISE=y
# CONFIG_THERMAL_DEFAULT_GOV_FAIR_SHARE is not set
# CONFIG_THERMAL_DEFAULT_GOV_USER_SPACE is not set
# CONFIG_THERMAL_DEFAULT_GOV_POWER_ALLOCATOR is not set
# CONFIG_THERMAL_GOV_FAIR_SHARE is not set
CONFIG_THERMAL_GOV_STEP_WISE=y
# CONFIG_THERMAL_GOV_BANG_BANG is not set
CONFIG_THERMAL_GOV_USER_SPACE=y
# CONFIG_THERMAL_GOV_POWER_ALLOCATOR is not set
# CONFIG_CLOCK_THERMAL is not set
# CONFIG_DEVFREQ_THERMAL is not set
# CONFIG_THERMAL_EMULATION is not set
# CONFIG_INTEL_POWERCLAMP is not set
# CONFIG_X86_PKG_TEMP_THERMAL is not set
# CONFIG_INTEL_SOC_DTS_THERMAL is not set
#
# ACPI INT340X thermal drivers
#
# CONFIG_INT340X_THERMAL is not set
# CONFIG_INTEL_PCH_THERMAL is not set
CONFIG_WATCHDOG=y
CONFIG_WATCHDOG_CORE=y
# CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT is not set
CONFIG_WATCHDOG_HANDLE_BOOT_ENABLED=y
CONFIG_WATCHDOG_SYSFS=y
#
# Watchdog Device Drivers
#
# CONFIG_SOFT_WATCHDOG is not set
# CONFIG_WDAT_WDT is not set
# CONFIG_XILINX_WATCHDOG is not set
# CONFIG_CADENCE_WATCHDOG is not set
# CONFIG_DW_WATCHDOG is not set
# CONFIG_MAX63XX_WATCHDOG is not set
# CONFIG_ACQUIRE_WDT is not set
# CONFIG_ADVANTECH_WDT is not set
# CONFIG_ALIM1535_WDT is not set
# CONFIG_ALIM7101_WDT is not set
# CONFIG_F71808E_WDT is not set
# CONFIG_SP5100_TCO is not set
# CONFIG_SBC_FITPC2_WATCHDOG is not set
# CONFIG_EUROTECH_WDT is not set
# CONFIG_IB700_WDT is not set
# CONFIG_IBMASR is not set
# CONFIG_WAFER_WDT is not set
# CONFIG_I6300ESB_WDT is not set
# CONFIG_IE6XX_WDT is not set
# CONFIG_ITCO_WDT is not set
# CONFIG_IT8712F_WDT is not set
# CONFIG_IT87_WDT is not set
# CONFIG_HP_WATCHDOG is not set
# CONFIG_SC1200_WDT is not set
# CONFIG_PC87413_WDT is not set
# CONFIG_NV_TCO is not set
# CONFIG_60XX_WDT is not set
# CONFIG_CPU5_WDT is not set
# CONFIG_SMSC_SCH311X_WDT is not set
# CONFIG_SMSC37B787_WDT is not set
# CONFIG_VIA_WDT is not set
# CONFIG_W83627HF_WDT is not set
# CONFIG_W83877F_WDT is not set
# CONFIG_W83977F_WDT is not set
# CONFIG_MACHZ_WDT is not set
# CONFIG_SBC_EPX_C3_WATCHDOG is not set
# CONFIG_NI903X_WDT is not set
# CONFIG_NIC7018_WDT is not set
# CONFIG_MEN_A21_WDT is not set
#
# PCI-based Watchdog Cards
#
# CONFIG_PCIPCWATCHDOG is not set
# CONFIG_WDTPCI is not set
#
# Watchdog Pretimeout Governors
#
# CONFIG_WATCHDOG_PRETIMEOUT_GOV is not set
CONFIG_SSB_POSSIBLE=y
#
# Sonics Silicon Backplane
#
# CONFIG_SSB is not set
CONFIG_BCMA_POSSIBLE=y
# CONFIG_BCMA is not set
#
# Multifunction device drivers
#
# CONFIG_MFD_CORE is not set
# CONFIG_MFD_CROS_EC is not set
# CONFIG_MFD_DA9052_SPI is not set
# CONFIG_MFD_MC13XXX_SPI is not set
# CONFIG_HTC_PASIC3 is not set
# CONFIG_MFD_INTEL_QUARK_I2C_GPIO is not set
# CONFIG_LPC_ICH is not set
# CONFIG_LPC_SCH is not set
# CONFIG_MFD_INTEL_LPSS_ACPI is not set
# CONFIG_MFD_INTEL_LPSS_PCI is not set
# CONFIG_MFD_JANZ_CMODIO is not set
# CONFIG_MFD_KEMPLD is not set
# CONFIG_MFD_MT6397 is not set
# CONFIG_EZX_PCAP is not set
# CONFIG_MFD_RDC321X is not set
# CONFIG_MFD_RTSX_PCI is not set
# CONFIG_MFD_SM501 is not set
# CONFIG_ABX500_CORE is not set
# CONFIG_MFD_SYSCON is not set
# CONFIG_MFD_TI_AM335X_TSCADC is not set
# CONFIG_MFD_TPS65912_SPI is not set
# CONFIG_MFD_TMIO is not set
# CONFIG_MFD_VX855 is not set
# CONFIG_MFD_ARIZONA_SPI is not set
# CONFIG_MFD_WM831X_SPI is not set
# CONFIG_REGULATOR is not set
CONFIG_RC_CORE=y
CONFIG_RC_MAP=y
CONFIG_RC_DECODERS=y
# CONFIG_LIRC is not set
CONFIG_IR_NEC_DECODER=y
CONFIG_IR_RC5_DECODER=y
CONFIG_IR_RC6_DECODER=y
CONFIG_IR_JVC_DECODER=y
CONFIG_IR_SONY_DECODER=y
CONFIG_IR_SANYO_DECODER=y
CONFIG_IR_SHARP_DECODER=y
CONFIG_IR_MCE_KBD_DECODER=y
CONFIG_IR_XMP_DECODER=y
# CONFIG_RC_DEVICES is not set
# CONFIG_MEDIA_SUPPORT is not set
#
# Graphics support
#
# CONFIG_AGP is not set
CONFIG_VGA_ARB=y
CONFIG_VGA_ARB_MAX_GPUS=16
# CONFIG_VGA_SWITCHEROO is not set
# CONFIG_DRM is not set
#
# ACP (Audio CoProcessor) Configuration
#
# CONFIG_DRM_LIB_RANDOM is not set
#
# Frame buffer Devices
#
# CONFIG_FB is not set
# CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_LCD_SUPPORT is not set
# CONFIG_VGASTATE is not set
#
# Console display driver support
#
# CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE is not set
CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE=y
CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE_COLUMNS=80
CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE_ROWS=25
# CONFIG_SOUND is not set
#
# HID support
#
# CONFIG_HID is not set
#
# Intel ISH HID support
#
# CONFIG_INTEL_ISH_HID is not set
CONFIG_USB_OHCI_LITTLE_ENDIAN=y
CONFIG_USB_SUPPORT=y
CONFIG_USB_ARCH_HAS_HCD=y
# CONFIG_USB is not set
CONFIG_USB_PCI=y
#
# USB port drivers
#
#
# USB Physical Layer drivers
#
# CONFIG_USB_PHY is not set
# CONFIG_NOP_USB_XCEIV is not set
# CONFIG_USB_GPIO_VBUS is not set
# CONFIG_USB_GADGET is not set
#
# USB Power Delivery and Type-C drivers
#
# CONFIG_TYPEC_UCSI is not set
# CONFIG_USB_ULPI_BUS is not set
# CONFIG_UWB is not set
# CONFIG_MMC is not set
# CONFIG_MEMSTICK is not set
CONFIG_NEW_LEDS=y
CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS=y
# CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS_FLASH is not set
# CONFIG_LEDS_BRIGHTNESS_HW_CHANGED is not set
#
# LED drivers
#
# CONFIG_LEDS_GPIO is not set
# CONFIG_LEDS_CLEVO_MAIL is not set
# CONFIG_LEDS_DAC124S085 is not set
# CONFIG_LEDS_PWM is not set
# CONFIG_LEDS_INTEL_SS4200 is not set
# CONFIG_LEDS_LT3593 is not set
#
# LED driver for blink(1) USB RGB LED is under Special HID drivers (HID_THINGM)
#
# CONFIG_LEDS_MLXCPLD is not set
# CONFIG_LEDS_USER is not set
# CONFIG_LEDS_NIC78BX is not set
#
# LED Triggers
#
# CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS is not set
CONFIG_ACCESSIBILITY=y
CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE=y
# CONFIG_INFINIBAND is not set
CONFIG_EDAC_ATOMIC_SCRUB=y
CONFIG_EDAC_SUPPORT=y
CONFIG_EDAC=y
CONFIG_EDAC_LEGACY_SYSFS=y
# CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG is not set
# CONFIG_EDAC_DECODE_MCE is not set
# CONFIG_EDAC_E752X is not set
# CONFIG_EDAC_I82975X is not set
# CONFIG_EDAC_I3000 is not set
# CONFIG_EDAC_I3200 is not set
# CONFIG_EDAC_IE31200 is not set
# CONFIG_EDAC_X38 is not set
# CONFIG_EDAC_I5400 is not set
# CONFIG_EDAC_I7CORE is not set
# CONFIG_EDAC_I5000 is not set
# CONFIG_EDAC_I5100 is not set
# CONFIG_EDAC_I7300 is not set
# CONFIG_EDAC_PND2 is not set
CONFIG_RTC_LIB=y
CONFIG_RTC_MC146818_LIB=y
CONFIG_RTC_CLASS=y
CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS=y
CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE="rtc0"
# CONFIG_RTC_SYSTOHC is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DEBUG is not set
CONFIG_RTC_NVMEM=y
#
# RTC interfaces
#
CONFIG_RTC_INTF_SYSFS=y
CONFIG_RTC_INTF_PROC=y
CONFIG_RTC_INTF_DEV=y
# CONFIG_RTC_INTF_DEV_UIE_EMUL is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_TEST is not set
#
# I2C RTC drivers
#
#
# SPI RTC drivers
#
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_M41T93 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_M41T94 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1302 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1305 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1343 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1347 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1390 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_MAX6916 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_R9701 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_RX4581 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_RX6110 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_RS5C348 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_MAX6902 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_PCF2123 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_MCP795 is not set
CONFIG_RTC_I2C_AND_SPI=y
#
# SPI and I2C RTC drivers
#
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS3232 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_PCF2127 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_RV3029C2 is not set
#
# Platform RTC drivers
#
CONFIG_RTC_DRV_CMOS=y
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1286 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1511 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1553 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685_FAMILY is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1742 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS2404 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_STK17TA8 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_M48T86 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_M48T35 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_M48T59 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_MSM6242 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_BQ4802 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_RP5C01 is not set
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_V3020 is not set
#
# on-CPU RTC drivers
#
# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_FTRTC010 is not set
#
# HID Sensor RTC drivers
#
CONFIG_DMADEVICES=y
# CONFIG_DMADEVICES_DEBUG is not set
#
# DMA Devices
#
CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE=y
CONFIG_DMA_VIRTUAL_CHANNELS=y
CONFIG_DMA_ACPI=y
# CONFIG_ALTERA_MSGDMA is not set
# CONFIG_INTEL_IDMA64 is not set
# CONFIG_INTEL_IOATDMA is not set
# CONFIG_QCOM_HIDMA_MGMT is not set
# CONFIG_QCOM_HIDMA is not set
CONFIG_DW_DMAC_CORE=y
CONFIG_DW_DMAC=y
CONFIG_DW_DMAC_PCI=y
CONFIG_HSU_DMA=y
#
# DMA Clients
#
CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DMA=y
# CONFIG_DMATEST is not set
#
# DMABUF options
#
# CONFIG_SYNC_FILE is not set
CONFIG_AUXDISPLAY=y
# CONFIG_HD44780 is not set
# CONFIG_KS0108 is not set
# CONFIG_IMG_ASCII_LCD is not set
# CONFIG_PANEL is not set
# CONFIG_UIO is not set
# CONFIG_VIRT_DRIVERS is not set
CONFIG_VIRTIO=y
#
# Virtio drivers
#
CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI=y
CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI_LEGACY=y
CONFIG_VIRTIO_BALLOON=y
CONFIG_VIRTIO_INPUT=y
CONFIG_VIRTIO_MMIO=y
# CONFIG_VIRTIO_MMIO_CMDLINE_DEVICES is not set
#
# Microsoft Hyper-V guest support
#
# CONFIG_HYPERV is not set
# CONFIG_HYPERV_TSCPAGE is not set
CONFIG_STAGING=y
# CONFIG_IRDA is not set
# CONFIG_COMEDI is not set
# CONFIG_RTS5208 is not set
#
# Speakup console speech
#
# CONFIG_SPEAKUP is not set
CONFIG_STAGING_MEDIA=y
#
# Android
#
# CONFIG_LNET is not set
# CONFIG_DGNC is not set
# CONFIG_GS_FPGABOOT is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_SKEIN is not set
# CONFIG_UNISYSSPAR is not set
# CONFIG_MOST is not set
# CONFIG_GREYBUS is not set
#
# USB Power Delivery and Type-C drivers
#
# CONFIG_PI433 is not set
CONFIG_X86_PLATFORM_DEVICES=y
# CONFIG_ACERHDF is not set
# CONFIG_DELL_SMO8800 is not set
# CONFIG_FUJITSU_TABLET is not set
# CONFIG_HP_ACCEL is not set
# CONFIG_HP_WIRELESS is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_HDAPS is not set
# CONFIG_ASUS_WIRELESS is not set
# CONFIG_ACPI_WMI is not set
# CONFIG_TOPSTAR_LAPTOP is not set
# CONFIG_TOSHIBA_BT_RFKILL is not set
# CONFIG_TOSHIBA_HAPS is not set
# CONFIG_ACPI_CMPC is not set
# CONFIG_INTEL_INT0002_VGPIO is not set
# CONFIG_INTEL_HID_EVENT is not set
# CONFIG_INTEL_VBTN is not set
# CONFIG_INTEL_IPS is not set
CONFIG_INTEL_PMC_CORE=y
# CONFIG_IBM_RTL is not set
# CONFIG_SAMSUNG_Q10 is not set
# CONFIG_INTEL_RST is not set
# CONFIG_INTEL_SMARTCONNECT is not set
# CONFIG_PVPANIC is not set
# CONFIG_INTEL_PMC_IPC is not set
# CONFIG_SURFACE_PRO3_BUTTON is not set
# CONFIG_INTEL_PUNIT_IPC is not set
# CONFIG_MLX_PLATFORM is not set
# CONFIG_MLX_CPLD_PLATFORM is not set
# CONFIG_INTEL_TURBO_MAX_3 is not set
CONFIG_PMC_ATOM=y
CONFIG_CHROME_PLATFORMS=y
# CONFIG_CHROMEOS_PSTORE is not set
# CONFIG_CROS_KBD_LED_BACKLIGHT is not set
CONFIG_CLKDEV_LOOKUP=y
CONFIG_HAVE_CLK_PREPARE=y
CONFIG_COMMON_CLK=y
#
# Common Clock Framework
#
# CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_NXP is not set
# CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_PWM is not set
# CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_PXA is not set
# CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_PIC32 is not set
# CONFIG_HWSPINLOCK is not set
#
# Clock Source drivers
#
CONFIG_CLKEVT_I8253=y
CONFIG_I8253_LOCK=y
CONFIG_CLKBLD_I8253=y
# CONFIG_ATMEL_PIT is not set
# CONFIG_SH_TIMER_CMT is not set
# CONFIG_SH_TIMER_MTU2 is not set
# CONFIG_SH_TIMER_TMU is not set
# CONFIG_EM_TIMER_STI is not set
CONFIG_MAILBOX=y
CONFIG_PCC=y
# CONFIG_ALTERA_MBOX is not set
CONFIG_IOMMU_SUPPORT=y
#
# Generic IOMMU Pagetable Support
#
# CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU is not set
# CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU is not set
# CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP is not set
#
# Remoteproc drivers
#
# CONFIG_REMOTEPROC is not set
#
# Rpmsg drivers
#
# CONFIG_RPMSG_QCOM_GLINK_RPM is not set
#
# SOC (System On Chip) specific Drivers
#
#
# Amlogic SoC drivers
#
#
# Broadcom SoC drivers
#
#
# i.MX SoC drivers
#
#
# Qualcomm SoC drivers
#
# CONFIG_SUNXI_SRAM is not set
# CONFIG_SOC_TI is not set
CONFIG_PM_DEVFREQ=y
#
# DEVFREQ Governors
#
# CONFIG_DEVFREQ_GOV_SIMPLE_ONDEMAND is not set
# CONFIG_DEVFREQ_GOV_PERFORMANCE is not set
# CONFIG_DEVFREQ_GOV_POWERSAVE is not set
# CONFIG_DEVFREQ_GOV_USERSPACE is not set
# CONFIG_DEVFREQ_GOV_PASSIVE is not set
#
# DEVFREQ Drivers
#
# CONFIG_PM_DEVFREQ_EVENT is not set
# CONFIG_EXTCON is not set
# CONFIG_MEMORY is not set
# CONFIG_IIO is not set
# CONFIG_NTB is not set
# CONFIG_VME_BUS is not set
CONFIG_PWM=y
CONFIG_PWM_SYSFS=y
# CONFIG_PWM_LPSS_PCI is not set
# CONFIG_PWM_LPSS_PLATFORM is not set
CONFIG_ARM_GIC_MAX_NR=1
# CONFIG_IPACK_BUS is not set
CONFIG_RESET_CONTROLLER=y
# CONFIG_RESET_ATH79 is not set
# CONFIG_RESET_BERLIN is not set
# CONFIG_RESET_IMX7 is not set
# CONFIG_RESET_LANTIQ is not set
# CONFIG_RESET_LPC18XX is not set
# CONFIG_RESET_MESON is not set
# CONFIG_RESET_PISTACHIO is not set
# CONFIG_RESET_SOCFPGA is not set
# CONFIG_RESET_STM32 is not set
# CONFIG_RESET_SUNXI is not set
# CONFIG_RESET_TI_SYSCON is not set
# CONFIG_RESET_ZYNQ is not set
# CONFIG_RESET_TEGRA_BPMP is not set
# CONFIG_FMC is not set
#
# PHY Subsystem
#
CONFIG_GENERIC_PHY=y
# CONFIG_BCM_KONA_USB2_PHY is not set
# CONFIG_PHY_PXA_28NM_HSIC is not set
# CONFIG_PHY_PXA_28NM_USB2 is not set
CONFIG_POWERCAP=y
# CONFIG_INTEL_RAPL is not set
# CONFIG_MCB is not set
#
# Performance monitor support
#
CONFIG_RAS=y
# CONFIG_RAS_CEC is not set
# CONFIG_THUNDERBOLT is not set
#
# Android
#
# CONFIG_ANDROID is not set
CONFIG_LIBNVDIMM=y
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PMEM is not set
# CONFIG_ND_BLK is not set
CONFIG_ND_CLAIM=y
CONFIG_BTT=y
CONFIG_NVDIMM_PFN=y
CONFIG_NVDIMM_DAX=y
CONFIG_DAX=y
# CONFIG_DEV_DAX is not set
CONFIG_NVMEM=y
# CONFIG_STM is not set
# CONFIG_INTEL_TH is not set
# CONFIG_FPGA is not set
#
# FSI support
#
# CONFIG_FSI is not set
#
# Firmware Drivers
#
# CONFIG_EDD is not set
CONFIG_FIRMWARE_MEMMAP=y
# CONFIG_DELL_RBU is not set
# CONFIG_DCDBAS is not set
CONFIG_DMIID=y
CONFIG_DMI_SYSFS=y
CONFIG_DMI_SCAN_MACHINE_NON_EFI_FALLBACK=y
# CONFIG_ISCSI_IBFT_FIND is not set
CONFIG_FW_CFG_SYSFS=y
# CONFIG_FW_CFG_SYSFS_CMDLINE is not set
# CONFIG_GOOGLE_FIRMWARE is not set
# CONFIG_EFI_DEV_PATH_PARSER is not set
#
# Tegra firmware driver
#
#
# File systems
#
CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS=y
CONFIG_FS_IOMAP=y
# CONFIG_EXT2_FS is not set
# CONFIG_EXT3_FS is not set
CONFIG_EXT4_FS=y
CONFIG_EXT4_USE_FOR_EXT2=y
CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL=y
CONFIG_EXT4_FS_SECURITY=y
# CONFIG_EXT4_ENCRYPTION is not set
# CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG is not set
CONFIG_JBD2=y
# CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG is not set
CONFIG_FS_MBCACHE=y
# CONFIG_REISERFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_JFS_FS is not set
CONFIG_XFS_FS=m
# CONFIG_XFS_QUOTA is not set
# CONFIG_XFS_POSIX_ACL is not set
# CONFIG_XFS_RT is not set
# CONFIG_XFS_WARN is not set
# CONFIG_XFS_DEBUG is not set
# CONFIG_GFS2_FS is not set
# CONFIG_OCFS2_FS is not set
CONFIG_BTRFS_FS=m
# CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_POSIX_ACL is not set
# CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_CHECK_INTEGRITY is not set
# CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS is not set
# CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG is not set
# CONFIG_BTRFS_ASSERT is not set
# CONFIG_NILFS2_FS is not set
# CONFIG_F2FS_FS is not set
CONFIG_FS_DAX=y
CONFIG_FS_DAX_PMD=y
CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL=y
CONFIG_EXPORTFS=y
CONFIG_EXPORTFS_BLOCK_OPS=y
CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING=y
# CONFIG_MANDATORY_FILE_LOCKING is not set
# CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION is not set
CONFIG_FSNOTIFY=y
CONFIG_DNOTIFY=y
CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER=y
CONFIG_FANOTIFY=y
CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS=y
CONFIG_QUOTA=y
CONFIG_QUOTA_NETLINK_INTERFACE=y
# CONFIG_PRINT_QUOTA_WARNING is not set
# CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG is not set
CONFIG_QUOTA_TREE=y
# CONFIG_QFMT_V1 is not set
CONFIG_QFMT_V2=y
CONFIG_QUOTACTL=y
CONFIG_QUOTACTL_COMPAT=y
CONFIG_AUTOFS4_FS=y
# CONFIG_FUSE_FS is not set
CONFIG_OVERLAY_FS=y
CONFIG_OVERLAY_FS_REDIRECT_DIR=y
# CONFIG_OVERLAY_FS_INDEX is not set
#
# Caches
#
CONFIG_FSCACHE=y
CONFIG_FSCACHE_STATS=y
# CONFIG_FSCACHE_HISTOGRAM is not set
# CONFIG_FSCACHE_DEBUG is not set
CONFIG_FSCACHE_OBJECT_LIST=y
# CONFIG_CACHEFILES is not set
#
# CD-ROM/DVD Filesystems
#
# CONFIG_ISO9660_FS is not set
# CONFIG_UDF_FS is not set
#
# DOS/FAT/NT Filesystems
#
# CONFIG_MSDOS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_VFAT_FS is not set
# CONFIG_NTFS_FS is not set
#
# Pseudo filesystems
#
CONFIG_PROC_FS=y
CONFIG_PROC_KCORE=y
CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE=y
CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL=y
CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR=y
CONFIG_PROC_CHILDREN=y
CONFIG_KERNFS=y
CONFIG_SYSFS=y
CONFIG_TMPFS=y
CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL=y
CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR=y
CONFIG_HUGETLBFS=y
CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE=y
CONFIG_CONFIGFS_FS=y
CONFIG_MISC_FILESYSTEMS=y
# CONFIG_ORANGEFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_ADFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_AFFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_ECRYPT_FS is not set
# CONFIG_HFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_HFSPLUS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_BEFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_BFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_EFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_CRAMFS is not set
# CONFIG_SQUASHFS is not set
# CONFIG_VXFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_MINIX_FS is not set
# CONFIG_OMFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_HPFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_QNX4FS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_QNX6FS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_ROMFS_FS is not set
CONFIG_PSTORE=y
CONFIG_PSTORE_ZLIB_COMPRESS=y
# CONFIG_PSTORE_LZO_COMPRESS is not set
# CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4_COMPRESS is not set
CONFIG_PSTORE_CONSOLE=y
CONFIG_PSTORE_PMSG=y
# CONFIG_PSTORE_FTRACE is not set
# CONFIG_PSTORE_RAM is not set
# CONFIG_SYSV_FS is not set
# CONFIG_UFS_FS is not set
CONFIG_NETWORK_FILESYSTEMS=y
CONFIG_NFS_FS=y
CONFIG_NFS_V2=y
CONFIG_NFS_V3=y
# CONFIG_NFS_V3_ACL is not set
# CONFIG_NFS_V4 is not set
# CONFIG_NFS_SWAP is not set
# CONFIG_NFS_FSCACHE is not set
# CONFIG_NFSD is not set
CONFIG_GRACE_PERIOD=y
CONFIG_LOCKD=y
CONFIG_LOCKD_V4=y
CONFIG_NFS_COMMON=y
CONFIG_SUNRPC=y
# CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG is not set
# CONFIG_CEPH_FS is not set
# CONFIG_CIFS is not set
# CONFIG_NCP_FS is not set
# CONFIG_CODA_FS is not set
# CONFIG_AFS_FS is not set
CONFIG_NLS=y
CONFIG_NLS_DEFAULT="utf8"
CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_437=y
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_737 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_775 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_850 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_852 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_855 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_857 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_860 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_861 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_862 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_863 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_864 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_865 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_866 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_869 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_936 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_950 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_932 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_949 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_874 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_8 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_1250 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_1251 is not set
CONFIG_NLS_ASCII=y
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_1 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_2 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_3 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_4 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_5 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_6 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_7 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_9 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_13 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_14 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_15 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_KOI8_R is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_KOI8_U is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_MAC_ROMAN is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_MAC_CELTIC is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_MAC_CENTEURO is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_MAC_CROATIAN is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_MAC_CYRILLIC is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_MAC_GAELIC is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_MAC_GREEK is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_MAC_ICELAND is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_MAC_INUIT is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_MAC_ROMANIAN is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_MAC_TURKISH is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_UTF8 is not set
# CONFIG_DLM is not set
#
# Kernel hacking
#
CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT=y
#
# printk and dmesg options
#
CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME=y
CONFIG_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT=7
CONFIG_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT=4
CONFIG_BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY=y
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG=y
#
# Compile-time checks and compiler options
#
# CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO is not set
# CONFIG_ENABLE_WARN_DEPRECATED is not set
CONFIG_ENABLE_MUST_CHECK=y
CONFIG_FRAME_WARN=2048
CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS=y
# CONFIG_READABLE_ASM is not set
CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS=y
# CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER is not set
CONFIG_DEBUG_FS=y
CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH is not set
CONFIG_SECTION_MISMATCH_WARN_ONLY=y
CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPU is not set
CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ=y
CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE=0x0
CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL=y
#
# Memory Debugging
#
# CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is not set
# CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGE_REF is not set
CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA_TEST=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS is not set
# CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON is not set
# CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is not set
CONFIG_HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL is not set
CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT=y
CONFIG_MEMORY_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT=m
# CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS is not set
CONFIG_HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW=y
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_KMEMCHECK=y
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_KASAN=y
# CONFIG_KASAN is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_KCOV=y
# CONFIG_KCOV is not set
CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ=y
#
# Debug Lockups and Hangs
#
CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR=y
CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR=y
CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF=y
CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_CHECK_TIMESTAMP=y
CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR=y
# CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC is not set
CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE=0
# CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC is not set
CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE=0
# CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK is not set
# CONFIG_WQ_WATCHDOG is not set
# CONFIG_PANIC_ON_OOPS is not set
CONFIG_PANIC_ON_OOPS_VALUE=0
CONFIG_PANIC_TIMEOUT=0
CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG=y
CONFIG_SCHED_INFO=y
CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS=y
# CONFIG_SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_TIMEKEEPING is not set
#
# Lock Debugging (spinlocks, mutexes, etc...)
#
CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH is not set
CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=y
CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y
CONFIG_LOCKDEP=y
# CONFIG_LOCK_STAT is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP is not set
CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKING_API_SELFTESTS is not set
# CONFIG_LOCK_TORTURE_TEST is not set
# CONFIG_WW_MUTEX_SELFTEST is not set
CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS=y
CONFIG_STACKTRACE=y
# CONFIG_WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT is not set
CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST is not set
CONFIG_DEBUG_PI_LIST=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_SG is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_NOTIFIERS is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS is not set
#
# RCU Debugging
#
CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y
# CONFIG_TORTURE_TEST is not set
# CONFIG_RCU_PERF_TEST is not set
# CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST is not set
CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT=60
# CONFIG_RCU_TRACE is not set
# CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_WQ_FORCE_RR_CPU is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT is not set
# CONFIG_CPU_HOTPLUG_STATE_CONTROL is not set
CONFIG_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION=y
CONFIG_PM_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT=m
# CONFIG_NETDEV_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT is not set
# CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION is not set
CONFIG_LATENCYTOP=y
CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT=y
CONFIG_NOP_TRACER=y
CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER=y
CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER=y
CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y
CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS=y
CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD=y
CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS=y
CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY=y
CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT=y
CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE=y
CONFIG_TRACE_CLOCK=y
CONFIG_RING_BUFFER=y
CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING=y
CONFIG_CONTEXT_SWITCH_TRACER=y
CONFIG_TRACING=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_TRACER=y
CONFIG_TRACING_SUPPORT=y
CONFIG_FTRACE=y
CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER=y
CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER=y
# CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER is not set
CONFIG_SCHED_TRACER=y
# CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER is not set
CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS=y
CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT=y
# CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT_PER_CPU_SWAP is not set
CONFIG_BRANCH_PROFILE_NONE=y
# CONFIG_PROFILE_ANNOTATED_BRANCHES is not set
# CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES is not set
CONFIG_STACK_TRACER=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE=y
CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS=y
CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS=y
CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS=y
CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS=y
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS=y
CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER=y
CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD=y
# CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST is not set
CONFIG_MMIOTRACE=y
# CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS is not set
# CONFIG_MMIOTRACE_TEST is not set
# CONFIG_TRACEPOINT_BENCHMARK is not set
# CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_BENCHMARK is not set
# CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_STARTUP_TEST is not set
# CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE is not set
CONFIG_TRACING_EVENTS_GPIO=y
CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT=y
# CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG is not set
#
# Runtime Testing
#
# CONFIG_LKDTM is not set
# CONFIG_TEST_LIST_SORT is not set
# CONFIG_TEST_SORT is not set
# CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST is not set
# CONFIG_BACKTRACE_SELF_TEST is not set
# CONFIG_RBTREE_TEST is not set
# CONFIG_INTERVAL_TREE_TEST is not set
# CONFIG_PERCPU_TEST is not set
# CONFIG_ATOMIC64_SELFTEST is not set
# CONFIG_TEST_HEXDUMP is not set
# CONFIG_TEST_STRING_HELPERS is not set
# CONFIG_TEST_KSTRTOX is not set
CONFIG_TEST_PRINTF=m
CONFIG_TEST_BITMAP=m
# CONFIG_TEST_UUID is not set
# CONFIG_TEST_RHASHTABLE is not set
# CONFIG_TEST_HASH is not set
CONFIG_TEST_LKM=m
CONFIG_TEST_USER_COPY=m
CONFIG_TEST_BPF=m
CONFIG_TEST_FIRMWARE=y
CONFIG_TEST_SYSCTL=y
# CONFIG_TEST_UDELAY is not set
CONFIG_TEST_STATIC_KEYS=m
CONFIG_TEST_KMOD=m
# CONFIG_MEMTEST is not set
# CONFIG_BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION is not set
CONFIG_SAMPLES=y
# CONFIG_SAMPLE_TRACE_EVENTS is not set
# CONFIG_SAMPLE_TRACE_PRINTK is not set
# CONFIG_SAMPLE_KOBJECT is not set
# CONFIG_SAMPLE_KPROBES is not set
# CONFIG_SAMPLE_HW_BREAKPOINT is not set
# CONFIG_SAMPLE_KFIFO is not set
# CONFIG_SAMPLE_CONFIGFS is not set
# CONFIG_SAMPLE_CONNECTOR is not set
# CONFIG_SAMPLE_SECCOMP is not set
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_KGDB=y
# CONFIG_KGDB is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL=y
# CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_UBSAN_NO_NULL is not set
# CONFIG_UBSAN is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED=y
CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM=y
CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM=y
CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK_USB=y
# CONFIG_X86_VERBOSE_BOOTUP is not set
CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK=y
CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK_DBGP=y
# CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK_USB_XDBC is not set
CONFIG_X86_PTDUMP_CORE=y
CONFIG_X86_PTDUMP=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_WX is not set
CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_TLBFLUSH is not set
# CONFIG_IOMMU_STRESS is not set
CONFIG_HAVE_MMIOTRACE_SUPPORT=y
# CONFIG_X86_DECODER_SELFTEST is not set
CONFIG_IO_DELAY_TYPE_0X80=0
CONFIG_IO_DELAY_TYPE_0XED=1
CONFIG_IO_DELAY_TYPE_UDELAY=2
CONFIG_IO_DELAY_TYPE_NONE=3
CONFIG_IO_DELAY_0X80=y
# CONFIG_IO_DELAY_0XED is not set
# CONFIG_IO_DELAY_UDELAY is not set
# CONFIG_IO_DELAY_NONE is not set
CONFIG_DEFAULT_IO_DELAY_TYPE=0
CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOT_PARAMS=y
# CONFIG_CPA_DEBUG is not set
CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_NMI_SELFTEST is not set
# CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU is not set
# CONFIG_PUNIT_ATOM_DEBUG is not set
CONFIG_UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER=y
# CONFIG_UNWINDER_GUESS is not set
#
# Security options
#
CONFIG_KEYS=y
CONFIG_KEYS_COMPAT=y
CONFIG_PERSISTENT_KEYRINGS=y
CONFIG_BIG_KEYS=y
# CONFIG_TRUSTED_KEYS is not set
# CONFIG_ENCRYPTED_KEYS is not set
CONFIG_KEY_DH_OPERATIONS=y
# CONFIG_SECURITY_DMESG_RESTRICT is not set
CONFIG_SECURITY=y
CONFIG_SECURITY_WRITABLE_HOOKS=y
CONFIG_SECURITYFS=y
CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK=y
CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION=y
CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK_XFRM=y
# CONFIG_SECURITY_PATH is not set
CONFIG_LSM_MMAP_MIN_ADDR=65536
CONFIG_HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR=y
# CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY is not set
# CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE is not set
# CONFIG_STATIC_USERMODEHELPER is not set
CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX=y
CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX_BOOTPARAM=y
CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX_BOOTPARAM_VALUE=1
CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX_DISABLE=y
CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX_DEVELOP=y
CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX_AVC_STATS=y
CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX_CHECKREQPROT_VALUE=1
# CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK is not set
# CONFIG_SECURITY_TOMOYO is not set
# CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR is not set
# CONFIG_SECURITY_LOADPIN is not set
CONFIG_SECURITY_YAMA=y
# CONFIG_INTEGRITY is not set
CONFIG_DEFAULT_SECURITY_SELINUX=y
# CONFIG_DEFAULT_SECURITY_DAC is not set
CONFIG_DEFAULT_SECURITY="selinux"
CONFIG_XOR_BLOCKS=m
CONFIG_CRYPTO=y
#
# Crypto core or helper
#
CONFIG_CRYPTO_FIPS=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_ALGAPI=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_ALGAPI2=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_AEAD=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_AEAD2=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_BLKCIPHER=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_BLKCIPHER2=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_HASH=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_HASH2=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_RNG=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_RNG2=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_RNG_DEFAULT=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_AKCIPHER2=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_AKCIPHER=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_KPP2=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_KPP=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_ACOMP2=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_RSA=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_DH=y
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_ECDH is not set
CONFIG_CRYPTO_MANAGER=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_MANAGER2=y
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TESTS is not set
CONFIG_CRYPTO_GF128MUL=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_NULL=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_NULL2=y
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_PCRYPT is not set
CONFIG_CRYPTO_WORKQUEUE=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_CRYPTD=y
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_MCRYPTD is not set
CONFIG_CRYPTO_AUTHENC=y
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_TEST is not set
CONFIG_CRYPTO_SIMD=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_GLUE_HELPER_X86=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_ENGINE=y
#
# Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data
#
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_CCM is not set
CONFIG_CRYPTO_GCM=y
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_CHACHA20POLY1305 is not set
CONFIG_CRYPTO_SEQIV=y
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_ECHAINIV is not set
#
# Block modes
#
CONFIG_CRYPTO_CBC=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_CTR=y
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_CTS is not set
CONFIG_CRYPTO_ECB=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_LRW=y
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_PCBC is not set
CONFIG_CRYPTO_XTS=y
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_KEYWRAP is not set
#
# Hash modes
#
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_CMAC is not set
CONFIG_CRYPTO_HMAC=y
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_XCBC is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_VMAC is not set
#
# Digest
#
CONFIG_CRYPTO_CRC32C=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_CRC32C_INTEL=y
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_CRC32 is not set
CONFIG_CRYPTO_CRC32_PCLMUL=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_CRCT10DIF=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_CRCT10DIF_PCLMUL=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_GHASH=y
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_POLY1305 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_POLY1305_X86_64 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_MD4 is not set
CONFIG_CRYPTO_MD5=y
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_MICHAEL_MIC is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_RMD128 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_RMD160 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_RMD256 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_RMD320 is not set
CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA1=y
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA1_SSSE3 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256_SSSE3 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA512_SSSE3 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA1_MB is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256_MB is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA512_MB is not set
CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256=y
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA512 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA3 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_TGR192 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_WP512 is not set
CONFIG_CRYPTO_GHASH_CLMUL_NI_INTEL=y
#
# Ciphers
#
CONFIG_CRYPTO_AES=y
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_AES_TI is not set
CONFIG_CRYPTO_AES_X86_64=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_AES_NI_INTEL=y
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_ANUBIS is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_ARC4 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_BLOWFISH is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_BLOWFISH_X86_64 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_CAMELLIA is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_CAMELLIA_X86_64 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_CAMELLIA_AESNI_AVX_X86_64 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_CAMELLIA_AESNI_AVX2_X86_64 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_CAST5 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_CAST5_AVX_X86_64 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_CAST6 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_CAST6_AVX_X86_64 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_DES is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_DES3_EDE_X86_64 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_FCRYPT is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_KHAZAD is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_SALSA20 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_SALSA20_X86_64 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_CHACHA20 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_CHACHA20_X86_64 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_SEED is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_SERPENT is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_SERPENT_SSE2_X86_64 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_SERPENT_AVX_X86_64 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_SERPENT_AVX2_X86_64 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_TEA is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_TWOFISH is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_TWOFISH_X86_64 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_TWOFISH_X86_64_3WAY is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_TWOFISH_AVX_X86_64 is not set
#
# Compression
#
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEFLATE is not set
CONFIG_CRYPTO_LZO=y
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_842 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_LZ4 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_LZ4HC is not set
#
# Random Number Generation
#
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_ANSI_CPRNG is not set
CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_MENU=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HMAC=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HASH=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_CTR=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_JITTERENTROPY=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER_API=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER_API_HASH=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER_API_SKCIPHER=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER_API_RNG=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER_API_AEAD=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_HASH_INFO=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_HW=y
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_PADLOCK is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_FSL_CAAM_CRYPTO_API_DESC is not set
CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_CCP=y
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_CCP_DD is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_QAT_DH895xCC is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_QAT_C3XXX is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_QAT_C62X is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_QAT_DH895xCCVF is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_QAT_C3XXXVF is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_QAT_C62XVF is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_NITROX_CNN55XX is not set
CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_VIRTIO=y
CONFIG_ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE=y
CONFIG_ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE=y
CONFIG_X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER=y
CONFIG_PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER=y
# CONFIG_PKCS7_TEST_KEY is not set
CONFIG_SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION=y
#
# Certificates for signature checking
#
CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY="certs/signing_key.pem"
CONFIG_SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING=y
CONFIG_SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYS=""
# CONFIG_SYSTEM_EXTRA_CERTIFICATE is not set
CONFIG_SECONDARY_TRUSTED_KEYRING=y
# CONFIG_SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_KEYRING is not set
CONFIG_HAVE_KVM=y
# CONFIG_VIRTUALIZATION is not set
CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF=y
#
# Library routines
#
CONFIG_RAID6_PQ=m
CONFIG_BITREVERSE=y
# CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE is not set
CONFIG_RATIONAL=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_STRNCPY_FROM_USER=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_STRNLEN_USER=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_NET_UTILS=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_IO=y
CONFIG_ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER=y
CONFIG_CRC_CCITT=y
CONFIG_CRC16=y
CONFIG_CRC_T10DIF=y
# CONFIG_CRC_ITU_T is not set
CONFIG_CRC32=y
# CONFIG_CRC32_SELFTEST is not set
CONFIG_CRC32_SLICEBY8=y
# CONFIG_CRC32_SLICEBY4 is not set
# CONFIG_CRC32_SARWATE is not set
# CONFIG_CRC32_BIT is not set
# CONFIG_CRC4 is not set
# CONFIG_CRC7 is not set
CONFIG_LIBCRC32C=y
# CONFIG_CRC8 is not set
CONFIG_XXHASH=m
# CONFIG_AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC is not set
# CONFIG_RANDOM32_SELFTEST is not set
CONFIG_ZLIB_INFLATE=y
CONFIG_ZLIB_DEFLATE=y
CONFIG_LZO_COMPRESS=y
CONFIG_LZO_DECOMPRESS=y
CONFIG_LZ4_DECOMPRESS=y
CONFIG_ZSTD_COMPRESS=m
CONFIG_ZSTD_DECOMPRESS=m
CONFIG_XZ_DEC=y
CONFIG_XZ_DEC_X86=y
CONFIG_XZ_DEC_POWERPC=y
CONFIG_XZ_DEC_IA64=y
CONFIG_XZ_DEC_ARM=y
CONFIG_XZ_DEC_ARMTHUMB=y
CONFIG_XZ_DEC_SPARC=y
CONFIG_XZ_DEC_BCJ=y
# CONFIG_XZ_DEC_TEST is not set
CONFIG_DECOMPRESS_GZIP=y
CONFIG_DECOMPRESS_BZIP2=y
CONFIG_DECOMPRESS_LZMA=y
CONFIG_DECOMPRESS_XZ=y
CONFIG_DECOMPRESS_LZO=y
CONFIG_DECOMPRESS_LZ4=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR=y
CONFIG_RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER=y
CONFIG_ASSOCIATIVE_ARRAY=y
CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM=y
CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT_MAP=y
CONFIG_HAS_DMA=y
# CONFIG_DMA_NOOP_OPS is not set
# CONFIG_DMA_VIRT_OPS is not set
CONFIG_CPU_RMAP=y
CONFIG_DQL=y
CONFIG_GLOB=y
# CONFIG_GLOB_SELFTEST is not set
CONFIG_NLATTR=y
CONFIG_CLZ_TAB=y
# CONFIG_CORDIC is not set
# CONFIG_DDR is not set
CONFIG_IRQ_POLL=y
CONFIG_MPILIB=y
CONFIG_OID_REGISTRY=y
# CONFIG_SG_SPLIT is not set
CONFIG_SG_POOL=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE=y
CONFIG_SBITMAP=y
# CONFIG_STRING_SELFTEST is not set
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread* Re: [v7, 05/11] x86/retpoline/entry: Convert entry assembler indirect jumps
2018-01-10 3:54 ` [v7, 05/11] " Andrei Vagin
@ 2018-01-10 4:30 ` Andi Kleen
2018-01-10 4:39 ` Dave Hansen
0 siblings, 1 reply; 65+ messages in thread
From: Andi Kleen @ 2018-01-10 4:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andrei Vagin
Cc: Woodhouse, David, Paul Turner, LKML, Linus Torvalds,
Greg Kroah-Hartman, Tim Chen, Dave Hansen, tglx, Kees Cook,
Rik van Riel, Peter Zijlstra, Andy Lutomirski, Jiri Kosina,
gnomes, x86
On Tue, Jan 09, 2018 at 07:54:08PM -0800, Andrei Vagin wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> In my test environment, the kernel with this patch crashes.
I posted a patch for this.
-Andi
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread
* Re: [v7, 05/11] x86/retpoline/entry: Convert entry assembler indirect jumps
2018-01-10 4:30 ` Andi Kleen
@ 2018-01-10 4:39 ` Dave Hansen
2018-01-10 5:23 ` Andrei Vagin
0 siblings, 1 reply; 65+ messages in thread
From: Dave Hansen @ 2018-01-10 4:39 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andi Kleen, Andrei Vagin
Cc: Woodhouse, David, Paul Turner, LKML, Linus Torvalds,
Greg Kroah-Hartman, Tim Chen, tglx, Kees Cook, Rik van Riel,
Peter Zijlstra, Andy Lutomirski, Jiri Kosina, gnomes, x86
On 01/09/2018 08:30 PM, Andi Kleen wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 09, 2018 at 07:54:08PM -0800, Andrei Vagin wrote:
>>
>> In my test environment, the kernel with this patch crashes.
>
> I posted a patch for this.
It's called:
[PATCH v3 2/3] x86/retpoline: Use better sequences for NOSPEC_CALL/JMP
right, Andi?
BTW, that's a fun oops. It looks like it's call'ing (or jumping) to an
address that's used by cpu_entry_area->exception_stacks[1].
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread
* Re: [v7, 05/11] x86/retpoline/entry: Convert entry assembler indirect jumps
2018-01-10 4:39 ` Dave Hansen
@ 2018-01-10 5:23 ` Andrei Vagin
0 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: Andrei Vagin @ 2018-01-10 5:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Dave Hansen, Andi Kleen
Cc: Andi Kleen, Woodhouse, David, Paul Turner, LKML, Linus Torvalds,
Greg Kroah-Hartman, Tim Chen, tglx, Kees Cook, Rik van Riel,
Peter Zijlstra, Andy Lutomirski, Jiri Kosina, gnomes, x86
On Tue, Jan 09, 2018 at 08:39:21PM -0800, Dave Hansen wrote:
> On 01/09/2018 08:30 PM, Andi Kleen wrote:
> > On Tue, Jan 09, 2018 at 07:54:08PM -0800, Andrei Vagin wrote:
> >>
> >> In my test environment, the kernel with this patch crashes.
> >
> > I posted a patch for this.
>
> It's called:
>
> [PATCH v3 2/3] x86/retpoline: Use better sequences for NOSPEC_CALL/JMP
>
> right, Andi?
This patch fixed the problem. Thanks!
>
> BTW, that's a fun oops. It looks like it's call'ing (or jumping) to an
> address that's used by cpu_entry_area->exception_stacks[1].
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread
* [tip:x86/pti] x86/retpoline/entry: Convert entry assembler indirect jumps
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 05/11] x86/retpoline/entry: Convert entry " David Woodhouse
2018-01-09 15:57 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for David Woodhouse
2018-01-10 3:54 ` [v7, 05/11] " Andrei Vagin
@ 2018-01-10 17:36 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
2018-01-10 18:15 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
2018-01-10 18:41 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
4 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-10 17:36 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: ak, tglx, linux-kernel, luto, dwmw, riel, peterz, jikos, mingo,
keescook, dave.hansen, tim.c.chen, pjt, gregkh, torvalds, arjan,
hpa
Commit-ID: ea89ba993dfa8d77b08ee50f25aa06a403611070
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/ea89ba993dfa8d77b08ee50f25aa06a403611070
Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:11 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Wed, 10 Jan 2018 18:28:22 +0100
x86/retpoline/entry: Convert entry assembler indirect jumps
Convert indirect jumps in core 32/64bit entry assembler code to use
non-speculative sequences when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is enabled.
Don't use CALL_NOSPEC in entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath because the return
address after the 'call' instruction must be *precisely* at the
.Lentry_SYSCALL_64_after_fastpath label for stub_ptregs_64 to work,
and the use of alternatives will mess that up unless we play horrid
games to prepend with NOPs and make the variants the same length. It's
not worth it; in the case where we ALTERNATIVE out the retpoline, the
first instruction at __x86.indirect_thunk.rax is going to be a bare
jmp *%rax anyway.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-6-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S | 5 +++--
arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 12 +++++++++---
2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
index ace8f32..a1f28a5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/smap.h>
#include <asm/frame.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
.section .entry.text, "ax"
@@ -290,7 +291,7 @@ ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
/* kernel thread */
1: movl %edi, %eax
- call *%ebx
+ CALL_NOSPEC %ebx
/*
* A kernel thread is allowed to return here after successfully
* calling do_execve(). Exit to userspace to complete the execve()
@@ -919,7 +920,7 @@ common_exception:
movl %ecx, %es
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
movl %esp, %eax # pt_regs pointer
- call *%edi
+ CALL_NOSPEC %edi
jmp ret_from_exception
END(common_exception)
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
index ed31d00..59874bc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
#include <asm/export.h>
#include <asm/frame.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include "calling.h"
@@ -187,7 +188,7 @@ ENTRY(entry_SYSCALL_64_trampoline)
*/
pushq %rdi
movq $entry_SYSCALL_64_stage2, %rdi
- jmp *%rdi
+ JMP_NOSPEC %rdi
END(entry_SYSCALL_64_trampoline)
.popsection
@@ -266,7 +267,12 @@ entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath:
* It might end up jumping to the slow path. If it jumps, RAX
* and all argument registers are clobbered.
*/
+#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+ movq sys_call_table(, %rax, 8), %rax
+ call __x86_indirect_thunk_rax
+#else
call *sys_call_table(, %rax, 8)
+#endif
.Lentry_SYSCALL_64_after_fastpath_call:
movq %rax, RAX(%rsp)
@@ -438,7 +444,7 @@ ENTRY(stub_ptregs_64)
jmp entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path
1:
- jmp *%rax /* Called from C */
+ JMP_NOSPEC %rax /* Called from C */
END(stub_ptregs_64)
.macro ptregs_stub func
@@ -517,7 +523,7 @@ ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
1:
/* kernel thread */
movq %r12, %rdi
- call *%rbx
+ CALL_NOSPEC %rbx
/*
* A kernel thread is allowed to return here after successfully
* calling do_execve(). Exit to userspace to complete the execve()
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread
* [tip:x86/pti] x86/retpoline/entry: Convert entry assembler indirect jumps
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 05/11] x86/retpoline/entry: Convert entry " David Woodhouse
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2018-01-10 17:36 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-10 18:15 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
2018-01-10 18:41 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
4 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-10 18:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: ak, dwmw, tglx, keescook, linux-kernel, arjan, peterz, riel,
gregkh, dave.hansen, luto, tim.c.chen, pjt, torvalds, jikos,
mingo, hpa
Commit-ID: 8e8284e74cf80e1addf71d83794cba23f7a59e3a
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/8e8284e74cf80e1addf71d83794cba23f7a59e3a
Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:11 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Wed, 10 Jan 2018 19:09:10 +0100
x86/retpoline/entry: Convert entry assembler indirect jumps
Convert indirect jumps in core 32/64bit entry assembler code to use
non-speculative sequences when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is enabled.
Don't use CALL_NOSPEC in entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath because the return
address after the 'call' instruction must be *precisely* at the
.Lentry_SYSCALL_64_after_fastpath label for stub_ptregs_64 to work,
and the use of alternatives will mess that up unless we play horrid
games to prepend with NOPs and make the variants the same length. It's
not worth it; in the case where we ALTERNATIVE out the retpoline, the
first instruction at __x86.indirect_thunk.rax is going to be a bare
jmp *%rax anyway.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-6-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S | 5 +++--
arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 12 +++++++++---
2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
index ace8f32..a1f28a5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/smap.h>
#include <asm/frame.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
.section .entry.text, "ax"
@@ -290,7 +291,7 @@ ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
/* kernel thread */
1: movl %edi, %eax
- call *%ebx
+ CALL_NOSPEC %ebx
/*
* A kernel thread is allowed to return here after successfully
* calling do_execve(). Exit to userspace to complete the execve()
@@ -919,7 +920,7 @@ common_exception:
movl %ecx, %es
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
movl %esp, %eax # pt_regs pointer
- call *%edi
+ CALL_NOSPEC %edi
jmp ret_from_exception
END(common_exception)
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
index ed31d00..59874bc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
#include <asm/export.h>
#include <asm/frame.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include "calling.h"
@@ -187,7 +188,7 @@ ENTRY(entry_SYSCALL_64_trampoline)
*/
pushq %rdi
movq $entry_SYSCALL_64_stage2, %rdi
- jmp *%rdi
+ JMP_NOSPEC %rdi
END(entry_SYSCALL_64_trampoline)
.popsection
@@ -266,7 +267,12 @@ entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath:
* It might end up jumping to the slow path. If it jumps, RAX
* and all argument registers are clobbered.
*/
+#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+ movq sys_call_table(, %rax, 8), %rax
+ call __x86_indirect_thunk_rax
+#else
call *sys_call_table(, %rax, 8)
+#endif
.Lentry_SYSCALL_64_after_fastpath_call:
movq %rax, RAX(%rsp)
@@ -438,7 +444,7 @@ ENTRY(stub_ptregs_64)
jmp entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path
1:
- jmp *%rax /* Called from C */
+ JMP_NOSPEC %rax /* Called from C */
END(stub_ptregs_64)
.macro ptregs_stub func
@@ -517,7 +523,7 @@ ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
1:
/* kernel thread */
movq %r12, %rdi
- call *%rbx
+ CALL_NOSPEC %rbx
/*
* A kernel thread is allowed to return here after successfully
* calling do_execve(). Exit to userspace to complete the execve()
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread* [tip:x86/pti] x86/retpoline/entry: Convert entry assembler indirect jumps
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 05/11] x86/retpoline/entry: Convert entry " David Woodhouse
` (3 preceding siblings ...)
2018-01-10 18:15 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-10 18:41 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
4 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-10 18:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: keescook, gregkh, jikos, peterz, hpa, tglx, pjt, linux-kernel,
torvalds, arjan, dwmw, ak, dave.hansen, tim.c.chen, luto, mingo,
riel
Commit-ID: 2558106c7a47e16968a10fa66eea78a096fabfe6
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/2558106c7a47e16968a10fa66eea78a096fabfe6
Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:11 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Wed, 10 Jan 2018 19:36:24 +0100
x86/retpoline/entry: Convert entry assembler indirect jumps
Convert indirect jumps in core 32/64bit entry assembler code to use
non-speculative sequences when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is enabled.
Don't use CALL_NOSPEC in entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath because the return
address after the 'call' instruction must be *precisely* at the
.Lentry_SYSCALL_64_after_fastpath label for stub_ptregs_64 to work,
and the use of alternatives will mess that up unless we play horrid
games to prepend with NOPs and make the variants the same length. It's
not worth it; in the case where we ALTERNATIVE out the retpoline, the
first instruction at __x86.indirect_thunk.rax is going to be a bare
jmp *%rax anyway.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-6-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S | 5 +++--
arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 12 +++++++++---
2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
index ace8f32..a1f28a5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/smap.h>
#include <asm/frame.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
.section .entry.text, "ax"
@@ -290,7 +291,7 @@ ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
/* kernel thread */
1: movl %edi, %eax
- call *%ebx
+ CALL_NOSPEC %ebx
/*
* A kernel thread is allowed to return here after successfully
* calling do_execve(). Exit to userspace to complete the execve()
@@ -919,7 +920,7 @@ common_exception:
movl %ecx, %es
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
movl %esp, %eax # pt_regs pointer
- call *%edi
+ CALL_NOSPEC %edi
jmp ret_from_exception
END(common_exception)
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
index ed31d00..59874bc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
#include <asm/export.h>
#include <asm/frame.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include "calling.h"
@@ -187,7 +188,7 @@ ENTRY(entry_SYSCALL_64_trampoline)
*/
pushq %rdi
movq $entry_SYSCALL_64_stage2, %rdi
- jmp *%rdi
+ JMP_NOSPEC %rdi
END(entry_SYSCALL_64_trampoline)
.popsection
@@ -266,7 +267,12 @@ entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath:
* It might end up jumping to the slow path. If it jumps, RAX
* and all argument registers are clobbered.
*/
+#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+ movq sys_call_table(, %rax, 8), %rax
+ call __x86_indirect_thunk_rax
+#else
call *sys_call_table(, %rax, 8)
+#endif
.Lentry_SYSCALL_64_after_fastpath_call:
movq %rax, RAX(%rsp)
@@ -438,7 +444,7 @@ ENTRY(stub_ptregs_64)
jmp entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path
1:
- jmp *%rax /* Called from C */
+ JMP_NOSPEC %rax /* Called from C */
END(stub_ptregs_64)
.macro ptregs_stub func
@@ -517,7 +523,7 @@ ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
1:
/* kernel thread */
movq %r12, %rdi
- call *%rbx
+ CALL_NOSPEC %rbx
/*
* A kernel thread is allowed to return here after successfully
* calling do_execve(). Exit to userspace to complete the execve()
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7 06/11] x86/retpoline/ftrace: Convert ftrace assembler indirect jumps
2018-01-09 14:43 [PATCH v7 00/11] Retpoline: Avoid speculative indirect calls in kernel David Woodhouse
` (4 preceding siblings ...)
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 05/11] x86/retpoline/entry: Convert entry " David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-09 14:43 ` David Woodhouse
2018-01-09 15:57 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for David Woodhouse
` (3 more replies)
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 07/11] x86/retpoline/hyperv: Convert " David Woodhouse
` (4 subsequent siblings)
10 siblings, 4 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-09 14:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andi Kleen
Cc: Paul Turner, LKML, Linus Torvalds, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Tim Chen,
Dave Hansen, tglx, Kees Cook, Rik van Riel, Peter Zijlstra,
Andy Lutomirski, Jiri Kosina, gnomes, x86
Convert all indirect jumps in ftrace assembler code to use non-speculative
sequences when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is enabled.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Acked-By: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
---
arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S | 6 ++++--
arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S | 8 ++++----
2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S
index b6c6468..4c8440d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <asm/export.h>
#include <asm/ftrace.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#ifdef CC_USING_FENTRY
# define function_hook __fentry__
@@ -197,7 +198,8 @@ ftrace_stub:
movl 0x4(%ebp), %edx
subl $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %eax
- call *ftrace_trace_function
+ movl ftrace_trace_function, %ecx
+ CALL_NOSPEC %ecx
popl %edx
popl %ecx
@@ -241,5 +243,5 @@ return_to_handler:
movl %eax, %ecx
popl %edx
popl %eax
- jmp *%ecx
+ JMP_NOSPEC %ecx
#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S
index c832291..7cb8ba0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/ftrace.h>
#include <asm/export.h>
-
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
.code64
.section .entry.text, "ax"
@@ -286,8 +286,8 @@ trace:
* ip and parent ip are used and the list function is called when
* function tracing is enabled.
*/
- call *ftrace_trace_function
-
+ movq ftrace_trace_function, %r8
+ CALL_NOSPEC %r8
restore_mcount_regs
jmp fgraph_trace
@@ -329,5 +329,5 @@ GLOBAL(return_to_handler)
movq 8(%rsp), %rdx
movq (%rsp), %rax
addq $24, %rsp
- jmp *%rdi
+ JMP_NOSPEC %rdi
#endif
--
2.7.4
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread* [tip:x86/pti] x86/retpoline/ftrace: Convert ftrace assembler indirect jumps
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 06/11] x86/retpoline/ftrace: Convert ftrace " David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-09 15:57 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
2018-01-10 17:36 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
` (2 subsequent siblings)
3 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-09 15:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: riel, gregkh, tim.c.chen, luto, dave.hansen, keescook, dwmw,
peterz, linux-kernel, mingo, jikos, hpa, torvalds, arjan, ak,
pjt, tglx
Commit-ID: 73a780dee079e6e5dd26d84f698ac64d033977e3
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/73a780dee079e6e5dd26d84f698ac64d033977e3
Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:12 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 16:17:53 +0100
x86/retpoline/ftrace: Convert ftrace assembler indirect jumps
Convert all indirect jumps in ftrace assembler code to use non-speculative
sequences when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is enabled.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-7-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S | 6 ++++--
arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S | 8 ++++----
2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S
index b6c6468..4c8440d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <asm/export.h>
#include <asm/ftrace.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#ifdef CC_USING_FENTRY
# define function_hook __fentry__
@@ -197,7 +198,8 @@ ftrace_stub:
movl 0x4(%ebp), %edx
subl $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %eax
- call *ftrace_trace_function
+ movl ftrace_trace_function, %ecx
+ CALL_NOSPEC %ecx
popl %edx
popl %ecx
@@ -241,5 +243,5 @@ return_to_handler:
movl %eax, %ecx
popl %edx
popl %eax
- jmp *%ecx
+ JMP_NOSPEC %ecx
#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S
index c832291..7cb8ba0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/ftrace.h>
#include <asm/export.h>
-
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
.code64
.section .entry.text, "ax"
@@ -286,8 +286,8 @@ trace:
* ip and parent ip are used and the list function is called when
* function tracing is enabled.
*/
- call *ftrace_trace_function
-
+ movq ftrace_trace_function, %r8
+ CALL_NOSPEC %r8
restore_mcount_regs
jmp fgraph_trace
@@ -329,5 +329,5 @@ GLOBAL(return_to_handler)
movq 8(%rsp), %rdx
movq (%rsp), %rax
addq $24, %rsp
- jmp *%rdi
+ JMP_NOSPEC %rdi
#endif
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread* [tip:x86/pti] x86/retpoline/ftrace: Convert ftrace assembler indirect jumps
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 06/11] x86/retpoline/ftrace: Convert ftrace " David Woodhouse
2018-01-09 15:57 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-10 17:36 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
2018-01-10 18:15 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
2018-01-10 18:42 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
3 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-10 17:36 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: keescook, mingo, tglx, ak, dave.hansen, pjt, luto, peterz,
gregkh, arjan, torvalds, dwmw, hpa, linux-kernel, jikos, riel,
tim.c.chen
Commit-ID: cafa890653f4a4ba87e98b53d9c301260a4864b7
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/cafa890653f4a4ba87e98b53d9c301260a4864b7
Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:12 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Wed, 10 Jan 2018 18:28:23 +0100
x86/retpoline/ftrace: Convert ftrace assembler indirect jumps
Convert all indirect jumps in ftrace assembler code to use non-speculative
sequences when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is enabled.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-7-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S | 6 ++++--
arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S | 8 ++++----
2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S
index b6c6468..4c8440d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <asm/export.h>
#include <asm/ftrace.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#ifdef CC_USING_FENTRY
# define function_hook __fentry__
@@ -197,7 +198,8 @@ ftrace_stub:
movl 0x4(%ebp), %edx
subl $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %eax
- call *ftrace_trace_function
+ movl ftrace_trace_function, %ecx
+ CALL_NOSPEC %ecx
popl %edx
popl %ecx
@@ -241,5 +243,5 @@ return_to_handler:
movl %eax, %ecx
popl %edx
popl %eax
- jmp *%ecx
+ JMP_NOSPEC %ecx
#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S
index c832291..7cb8ba0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/ftrace.h>
#include <asm/export.h>
-
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
.code64
.section .entry.text, "ax"
@@ -286,8 +286,8 @@ trace:
* ip and parent ip are used and the list function is called when
* function tracing is enabled.
*/
- call *ftrace_trace_function
-
+ movq ftrace_trace_function, %r8
+ CALL_NOSPEC %r8
restore_mcount_regs
jmp fgraph_trace
@@ -329,5 +329,5 @@ GLOBAL(return_to_handler)
movq 8(%rsp), %rdx
movq (%rsp), %rax
addq $24, %rsp
- jmp *%rdi
+ JMP_NOSPEC %rdi
#endif
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread
* [tip:x86/pti] x86/retpoline/ftrace: Convert ftrace assembler indirect jumps
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 06/11] x86/retpoline/ftrace: Convert ftrace " David Woodhouse
2018-01-09 15:57 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for David Woodhouse
2018-01-10 17:36 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-10 18:15 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
2018-01-10 18:42 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
3 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-10 18:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: tglx, pjt, arjan, keescook, hpa, torvalds, luto, riel, dwmw,
jikos, tim.c.chen, linux-kernel, peterz, mingo, gregkh,
dave.hansen, ak
Commit-ID: 689e1c6117fcba2fb4b1f30d164a7a80389c0b29
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/689e1c6117fcba2fb4b1f30d164a7a80389c0b29
Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:12 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Wed, 10 Jan 2018 19:09:11 +0100
x86/retpoline/ftrace: Convert ftrace assembler indirect jumps
Convert all indirect jumps in ftrace assembler code to use non-speculative
sequences when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is enabled.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-7-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S | 6 ++++--
arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S | 8 ++++----
2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S
index b6c6468..4c8440d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <asm/export.h>
#include <asm/ftrace.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#ifdef CC_USING_FENTRY
# define function_hook __fentry__
@@ -197,7 +198,8 @@ ftrace_stub:
movl 0x4(%ebp), %edx
subl $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %eax
- call *ftrace_trace_function
+ movl ftrace_trace_function, %ecx
+ CALL_NOSPEC %ecx
popl %edx
popl %ecx
@@ -241,5 +243,5 @@ return_to_handler:
movl %eax, %ecx
popl %edx
popl %eax
- jmp *%ecx
+ JMP_NOSPEC %ecx
#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S
index c832291..7cb8ba0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/ftrace.h>
#include <asm/export.h>
-
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
.code64
.section .entry.text, "ax"
@@ -286,8 +286,8 @@ trace:
* ip and parent ip are used and the list function is called when
* function tracing is enabled.
*/
- call *ftrace_trace_function
-
+ movq ftrace_trace_function, %r8
+ CALL_NOSPEC %r8
restore_mcount_regs
jmp fgraph_trace
@@ -329,5 +329,5 @@ GLOBAL(return_to_handler)
movq 8(%rsp), %rdx
movq (%rsp), %rax
addq $24, %rsp
- jmp *%rdi
+ JMP_NOSPEC %rdi
#endif
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread
* [tip:x86/pti] x86/retpoline/ftrace: Convert ftrace assembler indirect jumps
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 06/11] x86/retpoline/ftrace: Convert ftrace " David Woodhouse
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2018-01-10 18:15 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-10 18:42 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
3 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-10 18:42 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: torvalds, peterz, pjt, ak, dave.hansen, jikos, gregkh, riel,
keescook, luto, mingo, dwmw, tim.c.chen, arjan, hpa,
linux-kernel, tglx
Commit-ID: 42f7c812022441ffba2d5ccca3acf6380201f19e
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/42f7c812022441ffba2d5ccca3acf6380201f19e
Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:12 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Wed, 10 Jan 2018 19:36:24 +0100
x86/retpoline/ftrace: Convert ftrace assembler indirect jumps
Convert all indirect jumps in ftrace assembler code to use non-speculative
sequences when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is enabled.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-7-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S | 6 ++++--
arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S | 8 ++++----
2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S
index b6c6468..4c8440d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <asm/export.h>
#include <asm/ftrace.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#ifdef CC_USING_FENTRY
# define function_hook __fentry__
@@ -197,7 +198,8 @@ ftrace_stub:
movl 0x4(%ebp), %edx
subl $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %eax
- call *ftrace_trace_function
+ movl ftrace_trace_function, %ecx
+ CALL_NOSPEC %ecx
popl %edx
popl %ecx
@@ -241,5 +243,5 @@ return_to_handler:
movl %eax, %ecx
popl %edx
popl %eax
- jmp *%ecx
+ JMP_NOSPEC %ecx
#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S
index c832291..7cb8ba0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/ftrace.h>
#include <asm/export.h>
-
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
.code64
.section .entry.text, "ax"
@@ -286,8 +286,8 @@ trace:
* ip and parent ip are used and the list function is called when
* function tracing is enabled.
*/
- call *ftrace_trace_function
-
+ movq ftrace_trace_function, %r8
+ CALL_NOSPEC %r8
restore_mcount_regs
jmp fgraph_trace
@@ -329,5 +329,5 @@ GLOBAL(return_to_handler)
movq 8(%rsp), %rdx
movq (%rsp), %rax
addq $24, %rsp
- jmp *%rdi
+ JMP_NOSPEC %rdi
#endif
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7 07/11] x86/retpoline/hyperv: Convert assembler indirect jumps
2018-01-09 14:43 [PATCH v7 00/11] Retpoline: Avoid speculative indirect calls in kernel David Woodhouse
` (5 preceding siblings ...)
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 06/11] x86/retpoline/ftrace: Convert ftrace " David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-09 14:43 ` David Woodhouse
2018-01-09 15:58 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for David Woodhouse
` (3 more replies)
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 08/11] x86/retpoline/xen: Convert Xen hypercall " David Woodhouse
` (3 subsequent siblings)
10 siblings, 4 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-09 14:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andi Kleen
Cc: Paul Turner, LKML, Linus Torvalds, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Tim Chen,
Dave Hansen, tglx, Kees Cook, Rik van Riel, Peter Zijlstra,
Andy Lutomirski, Jiri Kosina, gnomes, x86
Convert all indirect jumps in hyperv inline asm code to use non-speculative
sequences when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is enabled.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Acked-By: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org
---
arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h | 18 ++++++++++--------
1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
index 581bb54..5119e4b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/hyperv.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
/*
* The below CPUID leaves are present if VersionAndFeatures.HypervisorPresent
@@ -186,10 +187,11 @@ static inline u64 hv_do_hypercall(u64 control, void *input, void *output)
return U64_MAX;
__asm__ __volatile__("mov %4, %%r8\n"
- "call *%5"
+ CALL_NOSPEC
: "=a" (hv_status), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT,
"+c" (control), "+d" (input_address)
- : "r" (output_address), "m" (hv_hypercall_pg)
+ : "r" (output_address),
+ THUNK_TARGET(hv_hypercall_pg)
: "cc", "memory", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11");
#else
u32 input_address_hi = upper_32_bits(input_address);
@@ -200,13 +202,13 @@ static inline u64 hv_do_hypercall(u64 control, void *input, void *output)
if (!hv_hypercall_pg)
return U64_MAX;
- __asm__ __volatile__("call *%7"
+ __asm__ __volatile__(CALL_NOSPEC
: "=A" (hv_status),
"+c" (input_address_lo), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT
: "A" (control),
"b" (input_address_hi),
"D"(output_address_hi), "S"(output_address_lo),
- "m" (hv_hypercall_pg)
+ THUNK_TARGET(hv_hypercall_pg)
: "cc", "memory");
#endif /* !x86_64 */
return hv_status;
@@ -227,10 +229,10 @@ static inline u64 hv_do_fast_hypercall8(u16 code, u64 input1)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
{
- __asm__ __volatile__("call *%4"
+ __asm__ __volatile__(CALL_NOSPEC
: "=a" (hv_status), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT,
"+c" (control), "+d" (input1)
- : "m" (hv_hypercall_pg)
+ : THUNK_TARGET(hv_hypercall_pg)
: "cc", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11");
}
#else
@@ -238,13 +240,13 @@ static inline u64 hv_do_fast_hypercall8(u16 code, u64 input1)
u32 input1_hi = upper_32_bits(input1);
u32 input1_lo = lower_32_bits(input1);
- __asm__ __volatile__ ("call *%5"
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (CALL_NOSPEC
: "=A"(hv_status),
"+c"(input1_lo),
ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT
: "A" (control),
"b" (input1_hi),
- "m" (hv_hypercall_pg)
+ THUNK_TARGET(hv_hypercall_pg)
: "cc", "edi", "esi");
}
#endif
--
2.7.4
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread* [tip:x86/pti] x86/retpoline/hyperv: Convert assembler indirect jumps
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 07/11] x86/retpoline/hyperv: Convert " David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-09 15:58 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
2018-01-10 17:37 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
` (2 subsequent siblings)
3 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-09 15:58 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: linux-kernel, dwmw, tglx, pjt, gregkh, arjan, dave.hansen, hpa,
ak, luto, keescook, peterz, torvalds, riel, mingo, jikos,
tim.c.chen
Commit-ID: d4c3db4aa32afef03ba09ba9f1e522828b886854
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/d4c3db4aa32afef03ba09ba9f1e522828b886854
Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:13 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 16:17:53 +0100
x86/retpoline/hyperv: Convert assembler indirect jumps
Convert all indirect jumps in hyperv inline asm code to use non-speculative
sequences when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is enabled.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-8-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h | 18 ++++++++++--------
1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
index 581bb54..5119e4b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/hyperv.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
/*
* The below CPUID leaves are present if VersionAndFeatures.HypervisorPresent
@@ -186,10 +187,11 @@ static inline u64 hv_do_hypercall(u64 control, void *input, void *output)
return U64_MAX;
__asm__ __volatile__("mov %4, %%r8\n"
- "call *%5"
+ CALL_NOSPEC
: "=a" (hv_status), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT,
"+c" (control), "+d" (input_address)
- : "r" (output_address), "m" (hv_hypercall_pg)
+ : "r" (output_address),
+ THUNK_TARGET(hv_hypercall_pg)
: "cc", "memory", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11");
#else
u32 input_address_hi = upper_32_bits(input_address);
@@ -200,13 +202,13 @@ static inline u64 hv_do_hypercall(u64 control, void *input, void *output)
if (!hv_hypercall_pg)
return U64_MAX;
- __asm__ __volatile__("call *%7"
+ __asm__ __volatile__(CALL_NOSPEC
: "=A" (hv_status),
"+c" (input_address_lo), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT
: "A" (control),
"b" (input_address_hi),
"D"(output_address_hi), "S"(output_address_lo),
- "m" (hv_hypercall_pg)
+ THUNK_TARGET(hv_hypercall_pg)
: "cc", "memory");
#endif /* !x86_64 */
return hv_status;
@@ -227,10 +229,10 @@ static inline u64 hv_do_fast_hypercall8(u16 code, u64 input1)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
{
- __asm__ __volatile__("call *%4"
+ __asm__ __volatile__(CALL_NOSPEC
: "=a" (hv_status), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT,
"+c" (control), "+d" (input1)
- : "m" (hv_hypercall_pg)
+ : THUNK_TARGET(hv_hypercall_pg)
: "cc", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11");
}
#else
@@ -238,13 +240,13 @@ static inline u64 hv_do_fast_hypercall8(u16 code, u64 input1)
u32 input1_hi = upper_32_bits(input1);
u32 input1_lo = lower_32_bits(input1);
- __asm__ __volatile__ ("call *%5"
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (CALL_NOSPEC
: "=A"(hv_status),
"+c"(input1_lo),
ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT
: "A" (control),
"b" (input1_hi),
- "m" (hv_hypercall_pg)
+ THUNK_TARGET(hv_hypercall_pg)
: "cc", "edi", "esi");
}
#endif
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread* [tip:x86/pti] x86/retpoline/hyperv: Convert assembler indirect jumps
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 07/11] x86/retpoline/hyperv: Convert " David Woodhouse
2018-01-09 15:58 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-10 17:37 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
2018-01-10 18:15 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
2018-01-10 18:42 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
3 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-10 17:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: tglx, pjt, luto, torvalds, gregkh, jikos, peterz, dave.hansen,
mingo, ak, dwmw, tim.c.chen, arjan, linux-kernel, riel, keescook,
hpa
Commit-ID: 6916b4cc0d2b1e2191acc82d75cce8a25b3dc9be
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/6916b4cc0d2b1e2191acc82d75cce8a25b3dc9be
Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:13 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Wed, 10 Jan 2018 18:28:23 +0100
x86/retpoline/hyperv: Convert assembler indirect jumps
Convert all indirect jumps in hyperv inline asm code to use non-speculative
sequences when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is enabled.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-8-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h | 18 ++++++++++--------
1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
index 581bb54..5119e4b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/hyperv.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
/*
* The below CPUID leaves are present if VersionAndFeatures.HypervisorPresent
@@ -186,10 +187,11 @@ static inline u64 hv_do_hypercall(u64 control, void *input, void *output)
return U64_MAX;
__asm__ __volatile__("mov %4, %%r8\n"
- "call *%5"
+ CALL_NOSPEC
: "=a" (hv_status), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT,
"+c" (control), "+d" (input_address)
- : "r" (output_address), "m" (hv_hypercall_pg)
+ : "r" (output_address),
+ THUNK_TARGET(hv_hypercall_pg)
: "cc", "memory", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11");
#else
u32 input_address_hi = upper_32_bits(input_address);
@@ -200,13 +202,13 @@ static inline u64 hv_do_hypercall(u64 control, void *input, void *output)
if (!hv_hypercall_pg)
return U64_MAX;
- __asm__ __volatile__("call *%7"
+ __asm__ __volatile__(CALL_NOSPEC
: "=A" (hv_status),
"+c" (input_address_lo), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT
: "A" (control),
"b" (input_address_hi),
"D"(output_address_hi), "S"(output_address_lo),
- "m" (hv_hypercall_pg)
+ THUNK_TARGET(hv_hypercall_pg)
: "cc", "memory");
#endif /* !x86_64 */
return hv_status;
@@ -227,10 +229,10 @@ static inline u64 hv_do_fast_hypercall8(u16 code, u64 input1)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
{
- __asm__ __volatile__("call *%4"
+ __asm__ __volatile__(CALL_NOSPEC
: "=a" (hv_status), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT,
"+c" (control), "+d" (input1)
- : "m" (hv_hypercall_pg)
+ : THUNK_TARGET(hv_hypercall_pg)
: "cc", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11");
}
#else
@@ -238,13 +240,13 @@ static inline u64 hv_do_fast_hypercall8(u16 code, u64 input1)
u32 input1_hi = upper_32_bits(input1);
u32 input1_lo = lower_32_bits(input1);
- __asm__ __volatile__ ("call *%5"
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (CALL_NOSPEC
: "=A"(hv_status),
"+c"(input1_lo),
ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT
: "A" (control),
"b" (input1_hi),
- "m" (hv_hypercall_pg)
+ THUNK_TARGET(hv_hypercall_pg)
: "cc", "edi", "esi");
}
#endif
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread* [tip:x86/pti] x86/retpoline/hyperv: Convert assembler indirect jumps
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 07/11] x86/retpoline/hyperv: Convert " David Woodhouse
2018-01-09 15:58 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for David Woodhouse
2018-01-10 17:37 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-10 18:15 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
2018-01-10 18:42 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
3 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-10 18:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: gregkh, ak, hpa, tim.c.chen, riel, linux-kernel, dave.hansen,
keescook, torvalds, dwmw, tglx, arjan, peterz, luto, mingo,
jikos, pjt
Commit-ID: 713626ed94ad69d330fab550c94d7173cfcbf5ce
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/713626ed94ad69d330fab550c94d7173cfcbf5ce
Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:13 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Wed, 10 Jan 2018 19:09:11 +0100
x86/retpoline/hyperv: Convert assembler indirect jumps
Convert all indirect jumps in hyperv inline asm code to use non-speculative
sequences when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is enabled.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-8-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h | 18 ++++++++++--------
1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
index 581bb54..5119e4b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/hyperv.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
/*
* The below CPUID leaves are present if VersionAndFeatures.HypervisorPresent
@@ -186,10 +187,11 @@ static inline u64 hv_do_hypercall(u64 control, void *input, void *output)
return U64_MAX;
__asm__ __volatile__("mov %4, %%r8\n"
- "call *%5"
+ CALL_NOSPEC
: "=a" (hv_status), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT,
"+c" (control), "+d" (input_address)
- : "r" (output_address), "m" (hv_hypercall_pg)
+ : "r" (output_address),
+ THUNK_TARGET(hv_hypercall_pg)
: "cc", "memory", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11");
#else
u32 input_address_hi = upper_32_bits(input_address);
@@ -200,13 +202,13 @@ static inline u64 hv_do_hypercall(u64 control, void *input, void *output)
if (!hv_hypercall_pg)
return U64_MAX;
- __asm__ __volatile__("call *%7"
+ __asm__ __volatile__(CALL_NOSPEC
: "=A" (hv_status),
"+c" (input_address_lo), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT
: "A" (control),
"b" (input_address_hi),
"D"(output_address_hi), "S"(output_address_lo),
- "m" (hv_hypercall_pg)
+ THUNK_TARGET(hv_hypercall_pg)
: "cc", "memory");
#endif /* !x86_64 */
return hv_status;
@@ -227,10 +229,10 @@ static inline u64 hv_do_fast_hypercall8(u16 code, u64 input1)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
{
- __asm__ __volatile__("call *%4"
+ __asm__ __volatile__(CALL_NOSPEC
: "=a" (hv_status), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT,
"+c" (control), "+d" (input1)
- : "m" (hv_hypercall_pg)
+ : THUNK_TARGET(hv_hypercall_pg)
: "cc", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11");
}
#else
@@ -238,13 +240,13 @@ static inline u64 hv_do_fast_hypercall8(u16 code, u64 input1)
u32 input1_hi = upper_32_bits(input1);
u32 input1_lo = lower_32_bits(input1);
- __asm__ __volatile__ ("call *%5"
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (CALL_NOSPEC
: "=A"(hv_status),
"+c"(input1_lo),
ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT
: "A" (control),
"b" (input1_hi),
- "m" (hv_hypercall_pg)
+ THUNK_TARGET(hv_hypercall_pg)
: "cc", "edi", "esi");
}
#endif
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread* [tip:x86/pti] x86/retpoline/hyperv: Convert assembler indirect jumps
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 07/11] x86/retpoline/hyperv: Convert " David Woodhouse
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2018-01-10 18:15 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-10 18:42 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
3 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-10 18:42 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: tglx, tim.c.chen, pjt, arjan, luto, hpa, riel, dave.hansen,
gregkh, torvalds, linux-kernel, mingo, keescook, peterz, dwmw,
jikos, ak
Commit-ID: f14fd95d2f3e611619756ea3c008aee3b4bd4978
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/f14fd95d2f3e611619756ea3c008aee3b4bd4978
Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:13 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Wed, 10 Jan 2018 19:36:25 +0100
x86/retpoline/hyperv: Convert assembler indirect jumps
Convert all indirect jumps in hyperv inline asm code to use non-speculative
sequences when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is enabled.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-8-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h | 18 ++++++++++--------
1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
index 581bb54..5119e4b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/hyperv.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
/*
* The below CPUID leaves are present if VersionAndFeatures.HypervisorPresent
@@ -186,10 +187,11 @@ static inline u64 hv_do_hypercall(u64 control, void *input, void *output)
return U64_MAX;
__asm__ __volatile__("mov %4, %%r8\n"
- "call *%5"
+ CALL_NOSPEC
: "=a" (hv_status), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT,
"+c" (control), "+d" (input_address)
- : "r" (output_address), "m" (hv_hypercall_pg)
+ : "r" (output_address),
+ THUNK_TARGET(hv_hypercall_pg)
: "cc", "memory", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11");
#else
u32 input_address_hi = upper_32_bits(input_address);
@@ -200,13 +202,13 @@ static inline u64 hv_do_hypercall(u64 control, void *input, void *output)
if (!hv_hypercall_pg)
return U64_MAX;
- __asm__ __volatile__("call *%7"
+ __asm__ __volatile__(CALL_NOSPEC
: "=A" (hv_status),
"+c" (input_address_lo), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT
: "A" (control),
"b" (input_address_hi),
"D"(output_address_hi), "S"(output_address_lo),
- "m" (hv_hypercall_pg)
+ THUNK_TARGET(hv_hypercall_pg)
: "cc", "memory");
#endif /* !x86_64 */
return hv_status;
@@ -227,10 +229,10 @@ static inline u64 hv_do_fast_hypercall8(u16 code, u64 input1)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
{
- __asm__ __volatile__("call *%4"
+ __asm__ __volatile__(CALL_NOSPEC
: "=a" (hv_status), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT,
"+c" (control), "+d" (input1)
- : "m" (hv_hypercall_pg)
+ : THUNK_TARGET(hv_hypercall_pg)
: "cc", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11");
}
#else
@@ -238,13 +240,13 @@ static inline u64 hv_do_fast_hypercall8(u16 code, u64 input1)
u32 input1_hi = upper_32_bits(input1);
u32 input1_lo = lower_32_bits(input1);
- __asm__ __volatile__ ("call *%5"
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (CALL_NOSPEC
: "=A"(hv_status),
"+c"(input1_lo),
ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT
: "A" (control),
"b" (input1_hi),
- "m" (hv_hypercall_pg)
+ THUNK_TARGET(hv_hypercall_pg)
: "cc", "edi", "esi");
}
#endif
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7 08/11] x86/retpoline/xen: Convert Xen hypercall indirect jumps
2018-01-09 14:43 [PATCH v7 00/11] Retpoline: Avoid speculative indirect calls in kernel David Woodhouse
` (6 preceding siblings ...)
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 07/11] x86/retpoline/hyperv: Convert " David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-09 14:43 ` David Woodhouse
2018-01-09 15:58 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for David Woodhouse
` (3 more replies)
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 09/11] x86/retpoline/checksum32: Convert assembler " David Woodhouse
` (2 subsequent siblings)
10 siblings, 4 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-09 14:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andi Kleen
Cc: Paul Turner, LKML, Linus Torvalds, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Tim Chen,
Dave Hansen, tglx, Kees Cook, Rik van Riel, Peter Zijlstra,
Andy Lutomirski, Jiri Kosina, gnomes, x86
Convert indirect call in Xen hypercall to use non-speculative sequence,
when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is enabled.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-By: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
---
arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h | 5 +++--
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h
index 7cb282e..bfd8826 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/smap.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
#include <xen/interface/sched.h>
@@ -217,9 +218,9 @@ privcmd_call(unsigned call,
__HYPERCALL_5ARG(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5);
stac();
- asm volatile("call *%[call]"
+ asm volatile(CALL_NOSPEC
: __HYPERCALL_5PARAM
- : [call] "a" (&hypercall_page[call])
+ : [thunk_target] "a" (&hypercall_page[call])
: __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER5);
clac();
--
2.7.4
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread* [tip:x86/pti] x86/retpoline/xen: Convert Xen hypercall indirect jumps
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 08/11] x86/retpoline/xen: Convert Xen hypercall " David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-09 15:58 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
2018-01-10 17:37 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
` (2 subsequent siblings)
3 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-09 15:58 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: jgross, torvalds, arjan, dwmw, dave.hansen, luto, riel, tglx,
hpa, linux-kernel, keescook, peterz, tim.c.chen, ak, jikos, pjt,
gregkh, mingo
Commit-ID: 8081a6f40dc2f74d40424addf2f5a63c5b85107b
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/8081a6f40dc2f74d40424addf2f5a63c5b85107b
Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:14 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 16:17:54 +0100
x86/retpoline/xen: Convert Xen hypercall indirect jumps
Convert indirect call in Xen hypercall to use non-speculative sequence,
when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is enabled.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-9-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h | 5 +++--
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h
index 7cb282e..bfd8826 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/smap.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
#include <xen/interface/sched.h>
@@ -217,9 +218,9 @@ privcmd_call(unsigned call,
__HYPERCALL_5ARG(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5);
stac();
- asm volatile("call *%[call]"
+ asm volatile(CALL_NOSPEC
: __HYPERCALL_5PARAM
- : [call] "a" (&hypercall_page[call])
+ : [thunk_target] "a" (&hypercall_page[call])
: __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER5);
clac();
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread* [tip:x86/pti] x86/retpoline/xen: Convert Xen hypercall indirect jumps
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 08/11] x86/retpoline/xen: Convert Xen hypercall " David Woodhouse
2018-01-09 15:58 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-10 17:37 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
2018-01-10 18:16 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
2018-01-10 18:43 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
3 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-10 17:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: jikos, ak, linux-kernel, pjt, gregkh, tglx, riel, arjan,
torvalds, luto, dave.hansen, hpa, keescook, peterz, jgross,
mingo, dwmw, tim.c.chen
Commit-ID: 5a6407e118225497fff1f503acbba96cd2abd21c
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/5a6407e118225497fff1f503acbba96cd2abd21c
Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:14 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Wed, 10 Jan 2018 18:28:23 +0100
x86/retpoline/xen: Convert Xen hypercall indirect jumps
Convert indirect call in Xen hypercall to use non-speculative sequence,
when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is enabled.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-9-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h | 5 +++--
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h
index 7cb282e..bfd8826 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/smap.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
#include <xen/interface/sched.h>
@@ -217,9 +218,9 @@ privcmd_call(unsigned call,
__HYPERCALL_5ARG(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5);
stac();
- asm volatile("call *%[call]"
+ asm volatile(CALL_NOSPEC
: __HYPERCALL_5PARAM
- : [call] "a" (&hypercall_page[call])
+ : [thunk_target] "a" (&hypercall_page[call])
: __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER5);
clac();
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread* [tip:x86/pti] x86/retpoline/xen: Convert Xen hypercall indirect jumps
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 08/11] x86/retpoline/xen: Convert Xen hypercall " David Woodhouse
2018-01-09 15:58 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for David Woodhouse
2018-01-10 17:37 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-10 18:16 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
2018-01-10 18:43 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
3 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-10 18:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: pjt, tglx, arjan, keescook, peterz, tim.c.chen, mingo,
dave.hansen, gregkh, torvalds, luto, hpa, riel, linux-kernel,
jgross, ak, dwmw, jikos
Commit-ID: 9cc0128d93281e7f3be300b2b933d7c363b1ab26
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/9cc0128d93281e7f3be300b2b933d7c363b1ab26
Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:14 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Wed, 10 Jan 2018 19:09:11 +0100
x86/retpoline/xen: Convert Xen hypercall indirect jumps
Convert indirect call in Xen hypercall to use non-speculative sequence,
when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is enabled.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-9-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h | 5 +++--
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h
index 7cb282e..bfd8826 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/smap.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
#include <xen/interface/sched.h>
@@ -217,9 +218,9 @@ privcmd_call(unsigned call,
__HYPERCALL_5ARG(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5);
stac();
- asm volatile("call *%[call]"
+ asm volatile(CALL_NOSPEC
: __HYPERCALL_5PARAM
- : [call] "a" (&hypercall_page[call])
+ : [thunk_target] "a" (&hypercall_page[call])
: __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER5);
clac();
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread* [tip:x86/pti] x86/retpoline/xen: Convert Xen hypercall indirect jumps
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 08/11] x86/retpoline/xen: Convert Xen hypercall " David Woodhouse
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2018-01-10 18:16 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-10 18:43 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
3 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-10 18:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: jikos, luto, hpa, gregkh, dave.hansen, tglx, torvalds, mingo,
tim.c.chen, pjt, dwmw, riel, peterz, linux-kernel, arjan, jgross,
ak, keescook
Commit-ID: b569cb1e72bda00e7e6245519fe7d0d0ab13898e
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/b569cb1e72bda00e7e6245519fe7d0d0ab13898e
Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:14 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Wed, 10 Jan 2018 19:36:25 +0100
x86/retpoline/xen: Convert Xen hypercall indirect jumps
Convert indirect call in Xen hypercall to use non-speculative sequence,
when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is enabled.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-9-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h | 5 +++--
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h
index 7cb282e..bfd8826 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/smap.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
#include <xen/interface/sched.h>
@@ -217,9 +218,9 @@ privcmd_call(unsigned call,
__HYPERCALL_5ARG(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5);
stac();
- asm volatile("call *%[call]"
+ asm volatile(CALL_NOSPEC
: __HYPERCALL_5PARAM
- : [call] "a" (&hypercall_page[call])
+ : [thunk_target] "a" (&hypercall_page[call])
: __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER5);
clac();
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7 09/11] x86/retpoline/checksum32: Convert assembler indirect jumps
2018-01-09 14:43 [PATCH v7 00/11] Retpoline: Avoid speculative indirect calls in kernel David Woodhouse
` (7 preceding siblings ...)
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 08/11] x86/retpoline/xen: Convert Xen hypercall " David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-09 14:43 ` David Woodhouse
2018-01-09 15:58 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for David Woodhouse
` (3 more replies)
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 10/11] x86/retpoline/irq32: " David Woodhouse
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 11/11] x86/retpoline: Avoid return buffer underflows on context switch David Woodhouse
10 siblings, 4 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-09 14:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andi Kleen
Cc: Paul Turner, LKML, Linus Torvalds, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Tim Chen,
Dave Hansen, tglx, Kees Cook, Rik van Riel, Peter Zijlstra,
Andy Lutomirski, Jiri Kosina, gnomes, x86
Convert all indirect jumps in 32bit checksum assembler code to use
non-speculative sequences when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is enabled.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Acked-By: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
---
arch/x86/lib/checksum_32.S | 7 ++++---
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/checksum_32.S b/arch/x86/lib/checksum_32.S
index 4d34bb5..46e71a7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/checksum_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/checksum_32.S
@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@
#include <asm/errno.h>
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/export.h>
-
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
+
/*
* computes a partial checksum, e.g. for TCP/UDP fragments
*/
@@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ ENTRY(csum_partial)
negl %ebx
lea 45f(%ebx,%ebx,2), %ebx
testl %esi, %esi
- jmp *%ebx
+ JMP_NOSPEC %ebx
# Handle 2-byte-aligned regions
20: addw (%esi), %ax
@@ -439,7 +440,7 @@ ENTRY(csum_partial_copy_generic)
andl $-32,%edx
lea 3f(%ebx,%ebx), %ebx
testl %esi, %esi
- jmp *%ebx
+ JMP_NOSPEC %ebx
1: addl $64,%esi
addl $64,%edi
SRC(movb -32(%edx),%bl) ; SRC(movb (%edx),%bl)
--
2.7.4
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread* [tip:x86/pti] x86/retpoline/checksum32: Convert assembler indirect jumps
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 09/11] x86/retpoline/checksum32: Convert assembler " David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-09 15:58 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
2018-01-10 17:37 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
` (2 subsequent siblings)
3 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-09 15:58 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: arjan, mingo, keescook, torvalds, pjt, gregkh, linux-kernel,
tglx, peterz, tim.c.chen, riel, hpa, dwmw, ak, luto, dave.hansen,
jikos
Commit-ID: 51ab1433794d9f89257fba187c4f4a8fdfccd96d
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/51ab1433794d9f89257fba187c4f4a8fdfccd96d
Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:15 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 16:17:54 +0100
x86/retpoline/checksum32: Convert assembler indirect jumps
Convert all indirect jumps in 32bit checksum assembler code to use
non-speculative sequences when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is enabled.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-10-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
arch/x86/lib/checksum_32.S | 7 ++++---
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/checksum_32.S b/arch/x86/lib/checksum_32.S
index 4d34bb5..46e71a7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/checksum_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/checksum_32.S
@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@
#include <asm/errno.h>
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/export.h>
-
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
+
/*
* computes a partial checksum, e.g. for TCP/UDP fragments
*/
@@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ ENTRY(csum_partial)
negl %ebx
lea 45f(%ebx,%ebx,2), %ebx
testl %esi, %esi
- jmp *%ebx
+ JMP_NOSPEC %ebx
# Handle 2-byte-aligned regions
20: addw (%esi), %ax
@@ -439,7 +440,7 @@ ENTRY(csum_partial_copy_generic)
andl $-32,%edx
lea 3f(%ebx,%ebx), %ebx
testl %esi, %esi
- jmp *%ebx
+ JMP_NOSPEC %ebx
1: addl $64,%esi
addl $64,%edi
SRC(movb -32(%edx),%bl) ; SRC(movb (%edx),%bl)
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread* [tip:x86/pti] x86/retpoline/checksum32: Convert assembler indirect jumps
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 09/11] x86/retpoline/checksum32: Convert assembler " David Woodhouse
2018-01-09 15:58 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-10 17:37 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
2018-01-10 18:16 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
2018-01-10 18:43 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
3 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-10 17:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: pjt, gregkh, jikos, torvalds, luto, arjan, peterz, ak, riel,
dwmw, mingo, hpa, keescook, tglx, tim.c.chen, linux-kernel,
dave.hansen
Commit-ID: 6a2b9eb3c189a848fbfc5b3a0b282bc03bc142af
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/6a2b9eb3c189a848fbfc5b3a0b282bc03bc142af
Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:15 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Wed, 10 Jan 2018 18:28:24 +0100
x86/retpoline/checksum32: Convert assembler indirect jumps
Convert all indirect jumps in 32bit checksum assembler code to use
non-speculative sequences when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is enabled.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-10-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
arch/x86/lib/checksum_32.S | 7 ++++---
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/checksum_32.S b/arch/x86/lib/checksum_32.S
index 4d34bb5..46e71a7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/checksum_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/checksum_32.S
@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@
#include <asm/errno.h>
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/export.h>
-
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
+
/*
* computes a partial checksum, e.g. for TCP/UDP fragments
*/
@@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ ENTRY(csum_partial)
negl %ebx
lea 45f(%ebx,%ebx,2), %ebx
testl %esi, %esi
- jmp *%ebx
+ JMP_NOSPEC %ebx
# Handle 2-byte-aligned regions
20: addw (%esi), %ax
@@ -439,7 +440,7 @@ ENTRY(csum_partial_copy_generic)
andl $-32,%edx
lea 3f(%ebx,%ebx), %ebx
testl %esi, %esi
- jmp *%ebx
+ JMP_NOSPEC %ebx
1: addl $64,%esi
addl $64,%edi
SRC(movb -32(%edx),%bl) ; SRC(movb (%edx),%bl)
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread
* [tip:x86/pti] x86/retpoline/checksum32: Convert assembler indirect jumps
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 09/11] x86/retpoline/checksum32: Convert assembler " David Woodhouse
2018-01-09 15:58 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for David Woodhouse
2018-01-10 17:37 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-10 18:16 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
2018-01-10 18:43 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
3 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-10 18:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: riel, pjt, tim.c.chen, keescook, dwmw, peterz, luto, gregkh,
mingo, ak, torvalds, jikos, linux-kernel, arjan, hpa,
dave.hansen, tglx
Commit-ID: 0672779c1f8e3ea1cc611bba50c53e224cbf4f31
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/0672779c1f8e3ea1cc611bba50c53e224cbf4f31
Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:15 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Wed, 10 Jan 2018 19:09:12 +0100
x86/retpoline/checksum32: Convert assembler indirect jumps
Convert all indirect jumps in 32bit checksum assembler code to use
non-speculative sequences when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is enabled.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-10-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
arch/x86/lib/checksum_32.S | 7 ++++---
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/checksum_32.S b/arch/x86/lib/checksum_32.S
index 4d34bb5..46e71a7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/checksum_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/checksum_32.S
@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@
#include <asm/errno.h>
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/export.h>
-
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
+
/*
* computes a partial checksum, e.g. for TCP/UDP fragments
*/
@@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ ENTRY(csum_partial)
negl %ebx
lea 45f(%ebx,%ebx,2), %ebx
testl %esi, %esi
- jmp *%ebx
+ JMP_NOSPEC %ebx
# Handle 2-byte-aligned regions
20: addw (%esi), %ax
@@ -439,7 +440,7 @@ ENTRY(csum_partial_copy_generic)
andl $-32,%edx
lea 3f(%ebx,%ebx), %ebx
testl %esi, %esi
- jmp *%ebx
+ JMP_NOSPEC %ebx
1: addl $64,%esi
addl $64,%edi
SRC(movb -32(%edx),%bl) ; SRC(movb (%edx),%bl)
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread
* [tip:x86/pti] x86/retpoline/checksum32: Convert assembler indirect jumps
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 09/11] x86/retpoline/checksum32: Convert assembler " David Woodhouse
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2018-01-10 18:16 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-10 18:43 ` tip-bot for David Woodhouse
3 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-10 18:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: torvalds, hpa, tim.c.chen, arjan, luto, jikos, riel,
linux-kernel, mingo, pjt, keescook, ak, gregkh, dave.hansen,
dwmw, peterz, tglx
Commit-ID: 96f71b3a482e918991d165eb7a6b42eb9a9ef735
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/96f71b3a482e918991d165eb7a6b42eb9a9ef735
Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:15 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Wed, 10 Jan 2018 19:36:25 +0100
x86/retpoline/checksum32: Convert assembler indirect jumps
Convert all indirect jumps in 32bit checksum assembler code to use
non-speculative sequences when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is enabled.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-10-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
arch/x86/lib/checksum_32.S | 7 ++++---
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/checksum_32.S b/arch/x86/lib/checksum_32.S
index 4d34bb5..46e71a7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/checksum_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/checksum_32.S
@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@
#include <asm/errno.h>
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/export.h>
-
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
+
/*
* computes a partial checksum, e.g. for TCP/UDP fragments
*/
@@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ ENTRY(csum_partial)
negl %ebx
lea 45f(%ebx,%ebx,2), %ebx
testl %esi, %esi
- jmp *%ebx
+ JMP_NOSPEC %ebx
# Handle 2-byte-aligned regions
20: addw (%esi), %ax
@@ -439,7 +440,7 @@ ENTRY(csum_partial_copy_generic)
andl $-32,%edx
lea 3f(%ebx,%ebx), %ebx
testl %esi, %esi
- jmp *%ebx
+ JMP_NOSPEC %ebx
1: addl $64,%esi
addl $64,%edi
SRC(movb -32(%edx),%bl) ; SRC(movb (%edx),%bl)
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7 10/11] x86/retpoline/irq32: Convert assembler indirect jumps
2018-01-09 14:43 [PATCH v7 00/11] Retpoline: Avoid speculative indirect calls in kernel David Woodhouse
` (8 preceding siblings ...)
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 09/11] x86/retpoline/checksum32: Convert assembler " David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-09 14:43 ` David Woodhouse
2018-01-09 15:59 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for Andi Kleen
` (3 more replies)
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 11/11] x86/retpoline: Avoid return buffer underflows on context switch David Woodhouse
10 siblings, 4 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-09 14:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andi Kleen
Cc: Paul Turner, LKML, Linus Torvalds, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Tim Chen,
Dave Hansen, tglx, Kees Cook, Rik van Riel, Peter Zijlstra,
Andy Lutomirski, Jiri Kosina, gnomes, x86
From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Convert all indirect jumps in 32bit irq inline asm code to use non
speculative sequences.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-By: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
---
arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c | 9 +++++----
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c
index a83b334..c1bdbd3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
@@ -55,11 +56,11 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct irq_stack *, softirq_stack);
static void call_on_stack(void *func, void *stack)
{
asm volatile("xchgl %%ebx,%%esp \n"
- "call *%%edi \n"
+ CALL_NOSPEC
"movl %%ebx,%%esp \n"
: "=b" (stack)
: "0" (stack),
- "D"(func)
+ [thunk_target] "D"(func)
: "memory", "cc", "edx", "ecx", "eax");
}
@@ -95,11 +96,11 @@ static inline int execute_on_irq_stack(int overflow, struct irq_desc *desc)
call_on_stack(print_stack_overflow, isp);
asm volatile("xchgl %%ebx,%%esp \n"
- "call *%%edi \n"
+ CALL_NOSPEC
"movl %%ebx,%%esp \n"
: "=a" (arg1), "=b" (isp)
: "0" (desc), "1" (isp),
- "D" (desc->handle_irq)
+ [thunk_target] "D" (desc->handle_irq)
: "memory", "cc", "ecx");
return 1;
}
--
2.7.4
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread* [tip:x86/pti] x86/retpoline/irq32: Convert assembler indirect jumps
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 10/11] x86/retpoline/irq32: " David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-09 15:59 ` tip-bot for Andi Kleen
2018-01-10 17:38 ` tip-bot for Andi Kleen
` (2 subsequent siblings)
3 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for Andi Kleen @ 2018-01-09 15:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: torvalds, riel, gregkh, linux-kernel, pjt, tim.c.chen, ak,
peterz, mingo, jikos, tglx, hpa, dave.hansen, luto, arjan,
keescook
Commit-ID: 3025d1ebb41bc8fc58fc050c6d4d6dd4d71ca5e8
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/3025d1ebb41bc8fc58fc050c6d4d6dd4d71ca5e8
Author: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:16 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 16:17:54 +0100
x86/retpoline/irq32: Convert assembler indirect jumps
Convert all indirect jumps in 32bit irq inline asm code to use non
speculative sequences.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-11-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c | 9 +++++----
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c
index a83b334..c1bdbd3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
@@ -55,11 +56,11 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct irq_stack *, softirq_stack);
static void call_on_stack(void *func, void *stack)
{
asm volatile("xchgl %%ebx,%%esp \n"
- "call *%%edi \n"
+ CALL_NOSPEC
"movl %%ebx,%%esp \n"
: "=b" (stack)
: "0" (stack),
- "D"(func)
+ [thunk_target] "D"(func)
: "memory", "cc", "edx", "ecx", "eax");
}
@@ -95,11 +96,11 @@ static inline int execute_on_irq_stack(int overflow, struct irq_desc *desc)
call_on_stack(print_stack_overflow, isp);
asm volatile("xchgl %%ebx,%%esp \n"
- "call *%%edi \n"
+ CALL_NOSPEC
"movl %%ebx,%%esp \n"
: "=a" (arg1), "=b" (isp)
: "0" (desc), "1" (isp),
- "D" (desc->handle_irq)
+ [thunk_target] "D" (desc->handle_irq)
: "memory", "cc", "ecx");
return 1;
}
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread* [tip:x86/pti] x86/retpoline/irq32: Convert assembler indirect jumps
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 10/11] x86/retpoline/irq32: " David Woodhouse
2018-01-09 15:59 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for Andi Kleen
@ 2018-01-10 17:38 ` tip-bot for Andi Kleen
2018-01-10 18:17 ` tip-bot for Andi Kleen
2018-01-10 18:43 ` tip-bot for Andi Kleen
3 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for Andi Kleen @ 2018-01-10 17:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: peterz, gregkh, ak, tim.c.chen, hpa, riel, keescook, luto, tglx,
linux-kernel, torvalds, dave.hansen, arjan, mingo, jikos, pjt
Commit-ID: 42e358f000ce90e64afd9e2fce0746e7a395ab51
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/42e358f000ce90e64afd9e2fce0746e7a395ab51
Author: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:16 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Wed, 10 Jan 2018 18:28:24 +0100
x86/retpoline/irq32: Convert assembler indirect jumps
Convert all indirect jumps in 32bit irq inline asm code to use non
speculative sequences.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-11-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c | 9 +++++----
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c
index a83b334..c1bdbd3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
@@ -55,11 +56,11 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct irq_stack *, softirq_stack);
static void call_on_stack(void *func, void *stack)
{
asm volatile("xchgl %%ebx,%%esp \n"
- "call *%%edi \n"
+ CALL_NOSPEC
"movl %%ebx,%%esp \n"
: "=b" (stack)
: "0" (stack),
- "D"(func)
+ [thunk_target] "D"(func)
: "memory", "cc", "edx", "ecx", "eax");
}
@@ -95,11 +96,11 @@ static inline int execute_on_irq_stack(int overflow, struct irq_desc *desc)
call_on_stack(print_stack_overflow, isp);
asm volatile("xchgl %%ebx,%%esp \n"
- "call *%%edi \n"
+ CALL_NOSPEC
"movl %%ebx,%%esp \n"
: "=a" (arg1), "=b" (isp)
: "0" (desc), "1" (isp),
- "D" (desc->handle_irq)
+ [thunk_target] "D" (desc->handle_irq)
: "memory", "cc", "ecx");
return 1;
}
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread* [tip:x86/pti] x86/retpoline/irq32: Convert assembler indirect jumps
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 10/11] x86/retpoline/irq32: " David Woodhouse
2018-01-09 15:59 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for Andi Kleen
2018-01-10 17:38 ` tip-bot for Andi Kleen
@ 2018-01-10 18:17 ` tip-bot for Andi Kleen
2018-01-10 18:43 ` tip-bot for Andi Kleen
3 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for Andi Kleen @ 2018-01-10 18:17 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: dave.hansen, pjt, mingo, ak, peterz, tglx, tim.c.chen, keescook,
hpa, arjan, torvalds, jikos, gregkh, linux-kernel, luto, riel
Commit-ID: f83bd6a0911450ffe6b76c94dfe4230154256e26
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/f83bd6a0911450ffe6b76c94dfe4230154256e26
Author: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:16 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Wed, 10 Jan 2018 19:09:12 +0100
x86/retpoline/irq32: Convert assembler indirect jumps
Convert all indirect jumps in 32bit irq inline asm code to use non
speculative sequences.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-11-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c | 9 +++++----
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c
index a83b334..c1bdbd3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
@@ -55,11 +56,11 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct irq_stack *, softirq_stack);
static void call_on_stack(void *func, void *stack)
{
asm volatile("xchgl %%ebx,%%esp \n"
- "call *%%edi \n"
+ CALL_NOSPEC
"movl %%ebx,%%esp \n"
: "=b" (stack)
: "0" (stack),
- "D"(func)
+ [thunk_target] "D"(func)
: "memory", "cc", "edx", "ecx", "eax");
}
@@ -95,11 +96,11 @@ static inline int execute_on_irq_stack(int overflow, struct irq_desc *desc)
call_on_stack(print_stack_overflow, isp);
asm volatile("xchgl %%ebx,%%esp \n"
- "call *%%edi \n"
+ CALL_NOSPEC
"movl %%ebx,%%esp \n"
: "=a" (arg1), "=b" (isp)
: "0" (desc), "1" (isp),
- "D" (desc->handle_irq)
+ [thunk_target] "D" (desc->handle_irq)
: "memory", "cc", "ecx");
return 1;
}
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread* [tip:x86/pti] x86/retpoline/irq32: Convert assembler indirect jumps
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 10/11] x86/retpoline/irq32: " David Woodhouse
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2018-01-10 18:17 ` tip-bot for Andi Kleen
@ 2018-01-10 18:43 ` tip-bot for Andi Kleen
3 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for Andi Kleen @ 2018-01-10 18:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: tim.c.chen, ak, arjan, hpa, keescook, gregkh, pjt, torvalds,
mingo, jikos, luto, linux-kernel, riel, peterz, tglx,
dave.hansen
Commit-ID: 9080a45e302772c068f73bc24b3304a416fe2daf
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/9080a45e302772c068f73bc24b3304a416fe2daf
Author: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:16 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Wed, 10 Jan 2018 19:36:26 +0100
x86/retpoline/irq32: Convert assembler indirect jumps
Convert all indirect jumps in 32bit irq inline asm code to use non
speculative sequences.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-11-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c | 9 +++++----
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c
index a83b334..c1bdbd3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
@@ -55,11 +56,11 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct irq_stack *, softirq_stack);
static void call_on_stack(void *func, void *stack)
{
asm volatile("xchgl %%ebx,%%esp \n"
- "call *%%edi \n"
+ CALL_NOSPEC
"movl %%ebx,%%esp \n"
: "=b" (stack)
: "0" (stack),
- "D"(func)
+ [thunk_target] "D"(func)
: "memory", "cc", "edx", "ecx", "eax");
}
@@ -95,11 +96,11 @@ static inline int execute_on_irq_stack(int overflow, struct irq_desc *desc)
call_on_stack(print_stack_overflow, isp);
asm volatile("xchgl %%ebx,%%esp \n"
- "call *%%edi \n"
+ CALL_NOSPEC
"movl %%ebx,%%esp \n"
: "=a" (arg1), "=b" (isp)
: "0" (desc), "1" (isp),
- "D" (desc->handle_irq)
+ [thunk_target] "D" (desc->handle_irq)
: "memory", "cc", "ecx");
return 1;
}
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7 11/11] x86/retpoline: Avoid return buffer underflows on context switch
2018-01-09 14:43 [PATCH v7 00/11] Retpoline: Avoid speculative indirect calls in kernel David Woodhouse
` (9 preceding siblings ...)
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 10/11] x86/retpoline/irq32: " David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-09 14:43 ` David Woodhouse
2018-01-09 15:59 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for Andi Kleen
10 siblings, 1 reply; 65+ messages in thread
From: David Woodhouse @ 2018-01-09 14:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andi Kleen
Cc: Paul Turner, LKML, Linus Torvalds, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Tim Chen,
Dave Hansen, tglx, Kees Cook, Rik van Riel, Peter Zijlstra,
Andy Lutomirski, Jiri Kosina, gnomes, x86
From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
CPUs have return buffers which store the return address for RET to predict
function returns. Some CPUs (Skylake, some Broadwells) can fall back to
indirect branch prediction on return buffer underflow.
retpoline is supposed to prevent uncontrolled indirect branch speculation,
which could be poisoned by ring 3, so it needs to prevent uncontrolled
return buffer underflows in the kernel as well.
This can happen when a context switch from a shallower to a deeper kernel
stack happens. The deeper kernel stack would eventually underflow the
return buffer, which again would make the CPU fall back to the indirect
branch predictor.
To guard against this fill the return buffer with controlled content during
context switch. This prevents any underflows.
Always fill the buffer with 30 entries: 32 minus 2 for at least one call
from entry_{64,32}.S to C code and another into the function doing the
fill.
That's pessimistic because there are likely more controlled kernel calls
before this happens, but it depends on compiler optimizations and other
factors so avoid speculative optimization, error on the side of safety and
always fill 30 entries.
[dwmw2: Fix comments about nop between calls, Move #ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
to call sites not macro. Use Google's original RSB stuffing.]
[tglx: Massaged changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
---
arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S | 17 ++++++++++++++
arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 17 ++++++++++++++
arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 78 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
index a1f28a5..d2ef7f32 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
@@ -244,6 +244,23 @@ ENTRY(__switch_to_asm)
movl %ebx, PER_CPU_VAR(stack_canary)+stack_canary_offset
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+ /*
+ * When we switch from a shallower to a deeper call stack
+ * the call stack will underflow in the kernel in the next task.
+ * This could cause the CPU to fall back to indirect branch
+ * prediction, which may be poisoned.
+ *
+ * To guard against that always fill the return stack with
+ * known values.
+ *
+ * We do this in assembler because it needs to be before
+ * any calls on the new stack, and this can be difficult to
+ * ensure in a complex C function like __switch_to.
+ */
+ ALTERNATIVE "", "FILL_RETURN_BUFFER %ebx", X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE
+#endif
+
/* restore callee-saved registers */
popl %esi
popl %edi
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
index 59874bc..58dbf7a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
@@ -487,6 +487,23 @@ ENTRY(__switch_to_asm)
movq %rbx, PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_union)+stack_canary_offset
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+ /*
+ * When we switch from a shallower to a deeper call stack
+ * the call stack will underflow in the kernel in the next task.
+ * This could cause the CPU to fall back to indirect branch
+ * prediction, which may be poisoned.
+ *
+ * To guard against that always fill the return stack with
+ * known values.
+ *
+ * We do this in assembler because it needs to be before
+ * any calls on the new stack, and this can be difficult to
+ * ensure in a complex C function like __switch_to.
+ */
+ ALTERNATIVE "", "FILL_RETURN_BUFFER %r12", X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE
+#endif
+
/* restore callee-saved registers */
popq %r15
popq %r14
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
index a86e845..4f80ec8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
@@ -64,6 +64,50 @@
#endif
.endm
+/*
+ * Use 32-N: 32 is the max return buffer size, but there should have been
+ * at a minimum two controlled calls already: one into the kernel from
+ * entry*.S and another into the function containing this macro. So N=2,
+ * thus 30.
+ */
+#define NUM_BRANCHES_TO_FILL 30
+
+/*
+ * Fill the CPU return stack buffer to prevent indirect branch prediction
+ * on underflow.
+
+ * A 'nop' after each call is required so it isn't interpreted by the CPU
+ * as a simple 'push %eip', which would be handled specially and would not
+ * put anything in the RSB.
+ *
+ * Required in various cases for retpoline and IBRS-based mitigations for
+ * Spectre variant 2 vulnerability.
+ */
+.macro FILL_RETURN_BUFFER reg:req
+ mov $NUM_BRANCHES_TO_FILL/2, \reg
+ .align 16
+.Ldo_call1_\@:
+ call .Ldo_call2_\@
+.Ltrap1_\@:
+ pause
+ jmp .Ltrap1_\@
+ .align 16
+.Ldo_call2_\@:
+ call .Ldo_loop_\@
+.Ltrap2_\@:
+ pause
+ jmp .Ltrap2_\@
+ .align 16
+.Ldo_loop_\@:
+ dec \reg
+ jnz .Ldo_call1_\@
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+ addq $8*NUM_BRANCHES_TO_FILL, %rsp
+#else
+ addl $4*NUM_BRANCHES_TO_FILL, %esp
+#endif
+.endm
+
#else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(RETPOLINE)
--
2.7.4
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread* [tip:x86/pti] x86/retpoline: Avoid return buffer underflows on context switch
2018-01-09 14:43 ` [PATCH v7 11/11] x86/retpoline: Avoid return buffer underflows on context switch David Woodhouse
@ 2018-01-09 15:59 ` tip-bot for Andi Kleen
0 siblings, 0 replies; 65+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for Andi Kleen @ 2018-01-09 15:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-tip-commits
Cc: mingo, dave.hansen, linux-kernel, luto, ak, dwmw, torvalds,
keescook, gregkh, tglx, riel, peterz, jikos, pjt, tim.c.chen,
hpa
Commit-ID: 450c505047981e97471f0170e0102f613bba4739
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/450c505047981e97471f0170e0102f613bba4739
Author: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
AuthorDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 14:43:17 +0000
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 16:17:55 +0100
x86/retpoline: Avoid return buffer underflows on context switch
CPUs have return buffers which store the return address for RET to predict
function returns. Some CPUs (Skylake, some Broadwells) can fall back to
indirect branch prediction on return buffer underflow.
retpoline is supposed to prevent uncontrolled indirect branch speculation,
which could be poisoned by ring 3, so it needs to prevent uncontrolled
return buffer underflows in the kernel as well.
This can happen when a context switch from a shallower to a deeper kernel
stack happens. The deeper kernel stack would eventually underflow the
return buffer, which again would make the CPU fall back to the indirect
branch predictor.
To guard against this fill the return buffer with controlled content during
context switch. This prevents any underflows.
Always fill the buffer with 30 entries: 32 minus 2 for at least one call
from entry_{64,32}.S to C code and another into the function doing the
fill.
That's pessimistic because there are likely more controlled kernel calls
before this happens, but it depends on compiler optimizations and other
factors so avoid speculative optimization, error on the side of safety and
always fill 30 entries.
[dwmw2: Fix comments about nop between calls, Move #ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
to call sites not macro. Use Google's original RSB stuffing.]
[tglx: Massaged changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-12-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S | 17 ++++++++++++++
arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 17 ++++++++++++++
arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 78 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
index a1f28a5..d2ef7f32 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
@@ -244,6 +244,23 @@ ENTRY(__switch_to_asm)
movl %ebx, PER_CPU_VAR(stack_canary)+stack_canary_offset
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+ /*
+ * When we switch from a shallower to a deeper call stack
+ * the call stack will underflow in the kernel in the next task.
+ * This could cause the CPU to fall back to indirect branch
+ * prediction, which may be poisoned.
+ *
+ * To guard against that always fill the return stack with
+ * known values.
+ *
+ * We do this in assembler because it needs to be before
+ * any calls on the new stack, and this can be difficult to
+ * ensure in a complex C function like __switch_to.
+ */
+ ALTERNATIVE "", "FILL_RETURN_BUFFER %ebx", X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE
+#endif
+
/* restore callee-saved registers */
popl %esi
popl %edi
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
index 59874bc..58dbf7a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
@@ -487,6 +487,23 @@ ENTRY(__switch_to_asm)
movq %rbx, PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_union)+stack_canary_offset
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+ /*
+ * When we switch from a shallower to a deeper call stack
+ * the call stack will underflow in the kernel in the next task.
+ * This could cause the CPU to fall back to indirect branch
+ * prediction, which may be poisoned.
+ *
+ * To guard against that always fill the return stack with
+ * known values.
+ *
+ * We do this in assembler because it needs to be before
+ * any calls on the new stack, and this can be difficult to
+ * ensure in a complex C function like __switch_to.
+ */
+ ALTERNATIVE "", "FILL_RETURN_BUFFER %r12", X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE
+#endif
+
/* restore callee-saved registers */
popq %r15
popq %r14
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
index a86e845..8ddf851 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
@@ -64,6 +64,50 @@
#endif
.endm
+/*
+ * Use 32-N: 32 is the max return buffer size, but there should have been
+ * at a minimum two controlled calls already: one into the kernel from
+ * entry*.S and another into the function containing this macro. So N=2,
+ * thus 30.
+ */
+#define NUM_BRANCHES_TO_FILL 30
+
+/*
+ * Fill the CPU return stack buffer to prevent indirect branch prediction
+ * on underflow.
+ *
+ * A 'nop' after each call is required so it isn't interpreted by the CPU
+ * as a simple 'push %eip', which would be handled specially and would not
+ * put anything in the RSB.
+ *
+ * Required in various cases for retpoline and IBRS-based mitigations for
+ * Spectre variant 2 vulnerability.
+ */
+.macro FILL_RETURN_BUFFER reg:req
+ mov $NUM_BRANCHES_TO_FILL/2, \reg
+ .align 16
+.Ldo_call1_\@:
+ call .Ldo_call2_\@
+.Ltrap1_\@:
+ pause
+ jmp .Ltrap1_\@
+ .align 16
+.Ldo_call2_\@:
+ call .Ldo_loop_\@
+.Ltrap2_\@:
+ pause
+ jmp .Ltrap2_\@
+ .align 16
+.Ldo_loop_\@:
+ dec \reg
+ jnz .Ldo_call1_\@
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+ addq $8*NUM_BRANCHES_TO_FILL, %rsp
+#else
+ addl $4*NUM_BRANCHES_TO_FILL, %esp
+#endif
+.endm
+
#else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(RETPOLINE)
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 65+ messages in thread