From: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> To: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Victor Kaplansky <VICTORK@il.ibm.com>, Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>, Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>, Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>, Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>, LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>, Linux PPC dev <linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org>, Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>, Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>, "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Subject: Re: perf events ring buffer memory barrier on powerpc Date: Wed, 30 Oct 2013 08:23:48 +1100 [thread overview] Message-ID: <12631.1383081828@ale.ozlabs.ibm.com> (raw) In-Reply-To: <20131029103057.GN2490@laptop.programming.kicks-ass.net> Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> wrote: > On Tue, Oct 29, 2013 at 11:21:31AM +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote: > > On Mon, Oct 28, 2013 at 10:58:58PM +0200, Victor Kaplansky wrote: > > > Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> wrote on 10/28/2013 10:17:35 PM: > > > > > > > mb(); // XXXXXXXX: do we really need it? I think yes. > > > > > > Oh, it is hard to argue with feelings. Also, it is easy to be on > > > conservative side and put the barrier here just in case. > > > > I'll make it a full mb for now and too am curious to see the end of this > > discussion explaining things ;-) > > That is, I've now got this queued: Can we also CC stable@kernel.org? This has been around for a while. Mikey > > --- > Subject: perf: Fix perf ring buffer memory ordering > From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> > Date: Mon Oct 28 13:55:29 CET 2013 > > The PPC64 people noticed a missing memory barrier and crufty old > comments in the perf ring buffer code. So update all the comments and > add the missing barrier. > > When the architecture implements local_t using atomic_long_t there > will be double barriers issued; but short of introducing more > conditional barrier primitives this is the best we can do. > > Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> > Cc: michael@ellerman.id.au > Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> > Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> > Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> > Cc: anton@samba.org > Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org > Reported-by: Victor Kaplansky <victork@il.ibm.com> > Tested-by: Victor Kaplansky <victork@il.ibm.com> > Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> > Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131025173749.GG19466@laptop.lan > --- > include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h | 12 +++++++----- > kernel/events/ring_buffer.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- > 2 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) > > Index: linux-2.6/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h > =================================================================== > --- linux-2.6.orig/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h > +++ linux-2.6/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h > @@ -479,13 +479,15 @@ struct perf_event_mmap_page { > /* > * Control data for the mmap() data buffer. > * > - * User-space reading the @data_head value should issue an rmb(), on > - * SMP capable platforms, after reading this value -- see > - * perf_event_wakeup(). > + * User-space reading the @data_head value should issue an smp_rmb(), > + * after reading this value. > * > * When the mapping is PROT_WRITE the @data_tail value should be > - * written by userspace to reflect the last read data. In this case > - * the kernel will not over-write unread data. > + * written by userspace to reflect the last read data, after issueing > + * an smp_mb() to separate the data read from the ->data_tail store. > + * In this case the kernel will not over-write unread data. > + * > + * See perf_output_put_handle() for the data ordering. > */ > __u64 data_head; /* head in the data section */ > __u64 data_tail; /* user-space written tail */ > Index: linux-2.6/kernel/events/ring_buffer.c > =================================================================== > --- linux-2.6.orig/kernel/events/ring_buffer.c > +++ linux-2.6/kernel/events/ring_buffer.c > @@ -87,10 +87,31 @@ static void perf_output_put_handle(struc > goto out; > > /* > - * Publish the known good head. Rely on the full barrier implied > - * by atomic_dec_and_test() order the rb->head read and this > - * write. > + * Since the mmap() consumer (userspace) can run on a different CPU: > + * > + * kernel user > + * > + * READ ->data_tail READ ->data_head > + * smp_mb() (A) smp_rmb() (C) > + * WRITE $data READ $data > + * smp_wmb() (B) smp_mb() (D) > + * STORE ->data_head WRITE ->data_tail > + * > + * Where A pairs with D, and B pairs with C. > + * > + * I don't think A needs to be a full barrier because we won't in fact > + * write data until we see the store from userspace. So we simply don't > + * issue the data WRITE until we observe it. Be conservative for now. > + * > + * OTOH, D needs to be a full barrier since it separates the data READ > + * from the tail WRITE. > + * > + * For B a WMB is sufficient since it separates two WRITEs, and for C > + * an RMB is sufficient since it separates two READs. > + * > + * See perf_output_begin(). > */ > + smp_wmb(); > rb->user_page->data_head = head; > > /* > @@ -154,9 +175,11 @@ int perf_output_begin(struct perf_output > * Userspace could choose to issue a mb() before updating the > * tail pointer. So that all reads will be completed before the > * write is issued. > + * > + * See perf_output_put_handle(). > */ > tail = ACCESS_ONCE(rb->user_page->data_tail); > - smp_rmb(); > + smp_mb(); > offset = head = local_read(&rb->head); > head += size; > if (unlikely(!perf_output_space(rb, tail, offset, head))) >
WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> To: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>, Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>, LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>, Linux PPC dev <linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org>, Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>, Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>, Victor Kaplansky <VICTORK@il.ibm.com>, "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Subject: Re: perf events ring buffer memory barrier on powerpc Date: Wed, 30 Oct 2013 08:23:48 +1100 [thread overview] Message-ID: <12631.1383081828@ale.ozlabs.ibm.com> (raw) In-Reply-To: <20131029103057.GN2490@laptop.programming.kicks-ass.net> Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> wrote: > On Tue, Oct 29, 2013 at 11:21:31AM +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote: > > On Mon, Oct 28, 2013 at 10:58:58PM +0200, Victor Kaplansky wrote: > > > Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> wrote on 10/28/2013 10:17:35 PM: > > > > > > > mb(); // XXXXXXXX: do we really need it? I think yes. > > > > > > Oh, it is hard to argue with feelings. Also, it is easy to be on > > > conservative side and put the barrier here just in case. > > > > I'll make it a full mb for now and too am curious to see the end of this > > discussion explaining things ;-) > > That is, I've now got this queued: Can we also CC stable@kernel.org? This has been around for a while. Mikey > > --- > Subject: perf: Fix perf ring buffer memory ordering > From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> > Date: Mon Oct 28 13:55:29 CET 2013 > > The PPC64 people noticed a missing memory barrier and crufty old > comments in the perf ring buffer code. So update all the comments and > add the missing barrier. > > When the architecture implements local_t using atomic_long_t there > will be double barriers issued; but short of introducing more > conditional barrier primitives this is the best we can do. > > Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> > Cc: michael@ellerman.id.au > Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> > Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> > Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> > Cc: anton@samba.org > Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org > Reported-by: Victor Kaplansky <victork@il.ibm.com> > Tested-by: Victor Kaplansky <victork@il.ibm.com> > Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> > Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131025173749.GG19466@laptop.lan > --- > include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h | 12 +++++++----- > kernel/events/ring_buffer.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- > 2 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) > > Index: linux-2.6/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h > =================================================================== > --- linux-2.6.orig/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h > +++ linux-2.6/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h > @@ -479,13 +479,15 @@ struct perf_event_mmap_page { > /* > * Control data for the mmap() data buffer. > * > - * User-space reading the @data_head value should issue an rmb(), on > - * SMP capable platforms, after reading this value -- see > - * perf_event_wakeup(). > + * User-space reading the @data_head value should issue an smp_rmb(), > + * after reading this value. > * > * When the mapping is PROT_WRITE the @data_tail value should be > - * written by userspace to reflect the last read data. In this case > - * the kernel will not over-write unread data. > + * written by userspace to reflect the last read data, after issueing > + * an smp_mb() to separate the data read from the ->data_tail store. > + * In this case the kernel will not over-write unread data. > + * > + * See perf_output_put_handle() for the data ordering. > */ > __u64 data_head; /* head in the data section */ > __u64 data_tail; /* user-space written tail */ > Index: linux-2.6/kernel/events/ring_buffer.c > =================================================================== > --- linux-2.6.orig/kernel/events/ring_buffer.c > +++ linux-2.6/kernel/events/ring_buffer.c > @@ -87,10 +87,31 @@ static void perf_output_put_handle(struc > goto out; > > /* > - * Publish the known good head. Rely on the full barrier implied > - * by atomic_dec_and_test() order the rb->head read and this > - * write. > + * Since the mmap() consumer (userspace) can run on a different CPU: > + * > + * kernel user > + * > + * READ ->data_tail READ ->data_head > + * smp_mb() (A) smp_rmb() (C) > + * WRITE $data READ $data > + * smp_wmb() (B) smp_mb() (D) > + * STORE ->data_head WRITE ->data_tail > + * > + * Where A pairs with D, and B pairs with C. > + * > + * I don't think A needs to be a full barrier because we won't in fact > + * write data until we see the store from userspace. So we simply don't > + * issue the data WRITE until we observe it. Be conservative for now. > + * > + * OTOH, D needs to be a full barrier since it separates the data READ > + * from the tail WRITE. > + * > + * For B a WMB is sufficient since it separates two WRITEs, and for C > + * an RMB is sufficient since it separates two READs. > + * > + * See perf_output_begin(). > */ > + smp_wmb(); > rb->user_page->data_head = head; > > /* > @@ -154,9 +175,11 @@ int perf_output_begin(struct perf_output > * Userspace could choose to issue a mb() before updating the > * tail pointer. So that all reads will be completed before the > * write is issued. > + * > + * See perf_output_put_handle(). > */ > tail = ACCESS_ONCE(rb->user_page->data_tail); > - smp_rmb(); > + smp_mb(); > offset = head = local_read(&rb->head); > head += size; > if (unlikely(!perf_output_space(rb, tail, offset, head))) >
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2013-10-29 21:23 UTC|newest] Thread overview: 215+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top 2013-10-22 23:54 perf events ring buffer memory barrier on powerpc Michael Neuling 2013-10-23 7:39 ` Victor Kaplansky 2013-10-23 7:39 ` Victor Kaplansky 2013-10-23 14:19 ` Frederic Weisbecker 2013-10-23 14:19 ` Frederic Weisbecker 2013-10-23 14:25 ` Frederic Weisbecker 2013-10-23 14:25 ` Frederic Weisbecker 2013-10-25 17:37 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-10-25 17:37 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-10-25 20:31 ` Michael Neuling 2013-10-25 20:31 ` Michael Neuling 2013-10-27 9:00 ` Victor Kaplansky 2013-10-27 9:00 ` Victor Kaplansky 2013-10-28 9:22 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-10-28 9:22 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-10-28 10:02 ` Frederic Weisbecker 2013-10-28 10:02 ` Frederic Weisbecker 2013-10-28 12:38 ` Victor Kaplansky 2013-10-28 12:38 ` Victor Kaplansky 2013-10-28 13:26 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-10-28 13:26 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-10-28 16:34 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-10-28 16:34 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-10-28 20:17 ` Oleg Nesterov 2013-10-28 20:17 ` Oleg Nesterov 2013-10-28 20:58 ` Victor Kaplansky 2013-10-28 20:58 ` Victor Kaplansky 2013-10-29 10:21 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-10-29 10:21 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-10-29 10:30 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-10-29 10:30 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-10-29 10:35 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-10-29 10:35 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-10-29 20:15 ` Oleg Nesterov 2013-10-29 20:15 ` Oleg Nesterov 2013-10-29 19:27 ` Vince Weaver 2013-10-29 19:27 ` Vince Weaver 2013-10-30 10:42 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-10-30 10:42 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-10-30 11:48 ` James Hogan 2013-10-30 11:48 ` James Hogan 2013-10-30 12:48 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-10-30 12:48 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-06 13:19 ` [tip:perf/core] tools/perf: Add required memory barriers tip-bot for Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-06 13:50 ` Vince Weaver 2013-11-06 14:00 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-06 14:28 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-06 14:55 ` Vince Weaver 2013-11-06 15:10 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-06 15:23 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-06 14:44 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-06 16:07 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-06 17:31 ` Vince Weaver 2013-11-06 18:24 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-07 8:21 ` Ingo Molnar 2013-11-07 14:27 ` Vince Weaver 2013-11-07 15:55 ` Ingo Molnar 2013-11-11 16:24 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-11 21:10 ` Ingo Molnar 2013-10-29 21:23 ` Michael Neuling [this message] 2013-10-29 21:23 ` perf events ring buffer memory barrier on powerpc Michael Neuling 2013-10-30 9:27 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-10-30 9:27 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-10-30 11:25 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-10-30 11:25 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-10-30 14:52 ` Victor Kaplansky 2013-10-30 14:52 ` Victor Kaplansky 2013-10-30 15:39 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-10-30 15:39 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-10-30 17:14 ` Victor Kaplansky 2013-10-30 17:14 ` Victor Kaplansky 2013-10-30 17:44 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-10-30 17:44 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-10-31 6:16 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-10-31 6:16 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-01 13:12 ` Victor Kaplansky 2013-11-01 13:12 ` Victor Kaplansky 2013-11-02 16:36 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-02 16:36 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-02 17:26 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-02 17:26 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-10-31 6:40 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-10-31 6:40 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-01 14:25 ` Victor Kaplansky 2013-11-01 14:25 ` Victor Kaplansky 2013-11-02 17:28 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-02 17:28 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-01 14:56 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-01 14:56 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-02 17:32 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-02 17:32 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-03 14:40 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-03 14:40 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-03 15:17 ` [RFC] arch: Introduce new TSO memory barrier smp_tmb() Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-03 15:17 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-03 18:08 ` Linus Torvalds 2013-11-03 18:08 ` Linus Torvalds 2013-11-03 20:01 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-03 20:01 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-03 22:42 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-03 22:42 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-03 23:34 ` Linus Torvalds 2013-11-03 23:34 ` Linus Torvalds 2013-11-04 10:51 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-04 10:51 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-04 11:22 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-04 11:22 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-04 16:27 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-04 16:27 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-04 16:48 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-04 16:48 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-04 19:11 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-04 19:11 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-04 19:18 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-04 19:18 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-04 20:54 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-04 20:54 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-04 20:53 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-04 20:53 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-05 14:05 ` Will Deacon 2013-11-05 14:05 ` Will Deacon 2013-11-05 14:49 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-05 14:49 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-05 18:49 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-05 18:49 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-06 11:00 ` Will Deacon 2013-11-06 11:00 ` Will Deacon 2013-11-06 12:39 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-06 12:39 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-06 12:51 ` Geert Uytterhoeven 2013-11-06 12:51 ` Geert Uytterhoeven 2013-11-06 13:57 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-06 13:57 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-06 18:48 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-06 18:48 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-06 19:42 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-06 19:42 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-07 11:17 ` Will Deacon 2013-11-07 11:17 ` Will Deacon 2013-11-07 13:36 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-07 13:36 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-07 23:50 ` Mathieu Desnoyers 2013-11-07 23:50 ` Mathieu Desnoyers 2013-11-04 11:05 ` Will Deacon 2013-11-04 11:05 ` Will Deacon 2013-11-04 16:34 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-04 16:34 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-03 20:59 ` Benjamin Herrenschmidt 2013-11-03 20:59 ` Benjamin Herrenschmidt 2013-11-03 22:43 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-03 22:43 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-03 17:07 ` perf events ring buffer memory barrier on powerpc Will Deacon 2013-11-03 22:47 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-04 9:57 ` Will Deacon 2013-11-04 10:52 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-01 16:11 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-01 16:11 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-02 17:46 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-02 17:46 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-01 16:18 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-01 16:18 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-02 17:49 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-02 17:49 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-10-30 13:28 ` Victor Kaplansky 2013-10-30 13:28 ` Victor Kaplansky 2013-10-30 15:51 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-10-30 15:51 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-10-30 18:29 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-10-30 18:29 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-10-30 19:11 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-10-30 19:11 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-10-31 4:33 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-10-31 4:33 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-10-31 4:32 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-10-31 4:32 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-10-31 9:04 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-10-31 9:04 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-10-31 15:07 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-10-31 15:07 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-10-31 15:19 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-10-31 15:19 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-01 9:28 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-01 9:28 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-01 10:30 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-01 10:30 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-02 15:20 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-02 15:20 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-04 9:07 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-04 9:07 ` Peter Zijlstra 2013-11-04 10:00 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-04 10:00 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-10-31 9:59 ` Victor Kaplansky 2013-10-31 9:59 ` Victor Kaplansky 2013-10-31 12:28 ` David Laight 2013-10-31 12:28 ` David Laight 2013-10-31 12:55 ` Victor Kaplansky 2013-10-31 12:55 ` Victor Kaplansky 2013-10-31 15:25 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-10-31 15:25 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-01 16:06 ` Victor Kaplansky 2013-11-01 16:06 ` Victor Kaplansky 2013-11-01 16:25 ` David Laight 2013-11-01 16:25 ` David Laight 2013-11-01 16:30 ` Victor Kaplansky 2013-11-01 16:30 ` Victor Kaplansky 2013-11-03 20:57 ` Benjamin Herrenschmidt 2013-11-03 20:57 ` Benjamin Herrenschmidt 2013-11-02 15:46 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-11-02 15:46 ` Paul E. McKenney 2013-10-28 19:09 ` Oleg Nesterov 2013-10-28 19:09 ` Oleg Nesterov 2013-10-29 14:06 ` [tip:perf/urgent] perf: Fix perf ring buffer memory ordering tip-bot for Peter Zijlstra 2014-05-08 20:46 perf events ring buffer memory barrier on powerpc Mikulas Patocka [not found] ` <OF667059AA.7F151BCC-ONC2257CD3.0036CFEB-C2257CD3.003BBF01@il.ibm.com> 2014-05-09 12:20 ` Mikulas Patocka 2014-05-09 13:47 ` Paul E. McKenney
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