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From: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
To: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-efi@vger.kernel.org,
	keescook@chromium.org, hpa@zytor.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH V3 02/11] PCI: Lock down BAR access when module security is enabled
Date: Wed, 04 Sep 2013 17:57:41 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <1378313861.4210.39.camel@i7.infradead.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1378252218-18798-3-git-send-email-matthew.garrett@nebula.com>

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On Tue, 2013-09-03 at 19:50 -0400, Matthew Garrett wrote:
> Any hardware that can potentially generate DMA has to be locked down from
> userspace in order to avoid it being possible for an attacker to modify
> kernel code, allowing them to circumvent disabled module loading or module
> signing. Default to paranoid - in future we can potentially relax this for
> sufficiently IOMMU-isolated devices.

Can you elaborate on what you mean by "sufficiently IOMMU-isolated", and
what's missing before we can do that?

If a given device is protected by an active IOMMU, and if there's no
driver loaded and hence no active DMA mappings for the device in
question, then we ought to be able to prod at it safely, right? It can't
DMA anywhere anyway.

If there's a driver loaded but still no active DMA mappings, that's
should still be OK, albeit harder to check.

If there are active mappings, that's less clear... we can still only
scribble on memory ranges which were already *mapped* for this device to
write to (ring buffers, receive buffers, etc.). But it's still probably
best not to allow it?

And there are non-DMA considerations too, aren't there? What about just
writing some fun stuff to a memory BAR and then writing to PCI config to
map that BAR to an address that we can get executed by kernel code?

-- 
David Woodhouse                            Open Source Technology Centre
David.Woodhouse@intel.com                              Intel Corporation

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WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: David Woodhouse <dwmw2-wEGCiKHe2LqWVfeAwA7xHQ@public.gmane.org>
To: Matthew Garrett
	<matthew.garrett-05XSO3Yj/JvQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
Cc: linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org,
	linux-efi-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org,
	keescook-F7+t8E8rja9g9hUCZPvPmw@public.gmane.org,
	hpa-YMNOUZJC4hwAvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH V3 02/11] PCI: Lock down BAR access when module security is enabled
Date: Wed, 04 Sep 2013 17:57:41 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <1378313861.4210.39.camel@i7.infradead.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1378252218-18798-3-git-send-email-matthew.garrett-05XSO3Yj/JvQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>

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On Tue, 2013-09-03 at 19:50 -0400, Matthew Garrett wrote:
> Any hardware that can potentially generate DMA has to be locked down from
> userspace in order to avoid it being possible for an attacker to modify
> kernel code, allowing them to circumvent disabled module loading or module
> signing. Default to paranoid - in future we can potentially relax this for
> sufficiently IOMMU-isolated devices.

Can you elaborate on what you mean by "sufficiently IOMMU-isolated", and
what's missing before we can do that?

If a given device is protected by an active IOMMU, and if there's no
driver loaded and hence no active DMA mappings for the device in
question, then we ought to be able to prod at it safely, right? It can't
DMA anywhere anyway.

If there's a driver loaded but still no active DMA mappings, that's
should still be OK, albeit harder to check.

If there are active mappings, that's less clear... we can still only
scribble on memory ranges which were already *mapped* for this device to
write to (ring buffers, receive buffers, etc.). But it's still probably
best not to allow it?

And there are non-DMA considerations too, aren't there? What about just
writing some fun stuff to a memory BAR and then writing to PCI config to
map that BAR to an address that we can get executed by kernel code?

-- 
David Woodhouse                            Open Source Technology Centre
David.Woodhouse-ral2JQCrhuEAvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org                              Intel Corporation

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  parent reply	other threads:[~2013-09-04 16:57 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 108+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2013-09-03 23:50 Matthew Garrett
2013-09-03 23:50 ` (unknown), Matthew Garrett
2013-09-03 23:50 ` [PATCH V3 01/11] Add secure_modules() call Matthew Garrett
2013-09-04  0:45   ` James Morris
2013-09-04  0:45     ` James Morris
2013-09-05  2:14   ` joeyli
2013-09-05  2:14     ` joeyli
2013-09-03 23:50 ` [PATCH V3 02/11] PCI: Lock down BAR access when module security is enabled Matthew Garrett
2013-09-04  0:45   ` James Morris
2013-09-04  0:45     ` James Morris
2013-09-04 16:57   ` David Woodhouse [this message]
2013-09-04 16:57     ` David Woodhouse
2013-09-04 17:04     ` Matthew Garrett
2013-09-04 17:04       ` Matthew Garrett
2013-09-04 18:58       ` David Woodhouse
2013-09-04 19:01         ` Matthew Garrett
2013-09-04 19:01           ` Matthew Garrett
2013-09-04 19:31           ` David Woodhouse
2013-09-04 19:31             ` David Woodhouse
2013-09-03 23:50 ` [PATCH V3 03/11] x86: Lock down IO port " Matthew Garrett
2013-09-04  0:45   ` James Morris
2013-09-05  3:52   ` H. Peter Anvin
2013-09-05  3:52     ` H. Peter Anvin
2013-09-05  3:58     ` Matthew Garrett
2013-09-05  3:58       ` Matthew Garrett
2013-09-05 15:36       ` H. Peter Anvin
2013-09-05 15:36         ` H. Peter Anvin
2013-09-03 23:50 ` [PATCH V3 04/11] ACPI: Limit access to custom_method Matthew Garrett
2013-09-04  0:46   ` James Morris
2013-09-04  0:46     ` James Morris
2013-09-03 23:50 ` [PATCH V3 05/11] asus-wmi: Restrict debugfs interface when module loading is restricted Matthew Garrett
2013-09-04  0:46   ` James Morris
2013-09-04  0:46     ` James Morris
2013-09-03 23:50 ` [PATCH V3 06/11] Restrict /dev/mem and /dev/kmem " Matthew Garrett
2013-09-04  0:47   ` James Morris
2013-09-04  0:47     ` James Morris
2013-09-03 23:50 ` [PATCH V3 07/11] acpi: Ignore acpi_rsdp kernel parameter " Matthew Garrett
2013-09-03 23:50   ` Matthew Garrett
2013-09-03 23:50 ` [PATCH V3 08/11] kexec: Disable at runtime if the kernel enforces module loading restrictions Matthew Garrett
2013-09-04  0:48   ` James Morris
2013-09-04  0:48     ` James Morris
2013-09-04 20:09   ` jerry.hoemann
2013-09-04 20:09     ` jerry.hoemann-VXdhtT5mjnY
2013-09-04 20:12     ` Matthew Garrett
2013-09-04 20:12       ` Matthew Garrett
2013-09-04 20:12       ` Matthew Garrett
2013-09-04 20:14     ` Josh Boyer
2013-09-04 20:14       ` Josh Boyer
2013-09-04 20:14       ` Josh Boyer
2013-09-08  6:40   ` Greg KH
2013-09-08  6:40     ` Greg KH
2013-09-08  6:44     ` Matthew Garrett
2013-09-08  6:44       ` Matthew Garrett
2013-09-08  7:24       ` Greg KH
2013-09-08  7:24         ` Greg KH
2013-09-08 14:40         ` Matthew Garrett
2013-09-08 14:40           ` Matthew Garrett
2013-09-08 15:51         ` Kees Cook
2013-09-08 15:51           ` Kees Cook
2013-09-08 16:18           ` Greg KH
2013-09-08 16:18             ` Greg KH
2013-09-08 16:24             ` Matthew Garrett
2013-09-08 16:24               ` Matthew Garrett
2013-09-08 16:39               ` Greg KH
2013-09-08 16:39                 ` Greg KH
2013-09-08 16:59                 ` Matthew Garrett
2013-09-08 16:59                   ` Matthew Garrett
2013-09-08 17:22                   ` Greg KH
2013-09-08 17:22                     ` Greg KH
2013-09-08 17:25                     ` Matthew Garrett
2013-09-08 17:25                       ` Matthew Garrett
2013-09-08 17:11           ` James Bottomley
2013-09-08 17:11             ` James Bottomley
2013-09-08 17:15             ` Matthew Garrett
2013-09-08 17:15               ` Matthew Garrett
2013-09-08 17:22               ` James Bottomley
2013-09-08 17:22                 ` James Bottomley
2013-09-08 17:27                 ` Matthew Garrett
2013-09-08 17:27                   ` Matthew Garrett
2013-09-08 17:32                   ` James Bottomley
2013-09-08 17:32                     ` James Bottomley
2013-09-08 17:38                     ` Matthew Garrett
2013-09-08 17:38                       ` Matthew Garrett
2013-09-03 23:50 ` [PATCH V3 09/11] uswsusp: Disable when module loading is restricted Matthew Garrett
2013-09-04  0:48   ` James Morris
2013-09-04  0:48     ` James Morris
2013-09-05  3:20   ` joeyli
2013-09-05  3:20     ` joeyli
2013-09-03 23:50 ` [PATCH V3 10/11] x86: Restrict MSR access " Matthew Garrett
2013-09-04  0:49   ` James Morris
2013-09-04  0:49     ` James Morris
2013-09-03 23:50 ` [PATCH V3 11/11] Add option to automatically enforce module signatures when in Secure Boot mode Matthew Garrett
2013-09-03 23:50   ` Matthew Garrett
2013-09-04  1:42   ` James Morris
2013-09-04  1:42     ` James Morris
2013-09-04  1:42     ` Matthew Garrett
2013-09-04  1:42       ` Matthew Garrett
2013-09-05  3:13   ` joeyli
2013-09-05  8:24   ` joeyli
2013-09-05  8:24     ` joeyli
2013-09-05 10:16   ` Matt Fleming
2013-09-05 10:16     ` Matt Fleming
2013-09-05 12:54     ` Matthew Garrett
2013-09-05 12:54       ` Matthew Garrett
2013-09-04 15:53 ` Kees Cook
2013-09-04 15:53   ` Re: Kees Cook
2013-09-04 16:05   ` Re: Josh Boyer
2013-09-04 16:05     ` Re: Josh Boyer

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