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From: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
To: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>,
	Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>,
	"Lee, Chun-Yi" <joeyli.kernel@gmail.com>,
	"Rafael J . Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>,
	Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>, LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	linux-pm@vger.kernel.org, keyrings@vger.kernel.org,
	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>,
	Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>, Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>,
	Ryan Chen <yu.chen.surf@gmail.com>,
	David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>,
	Giovanni Gherdovich <ggherdovich@suse.cz>,
	Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>,
	Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/5 v2] PM / hibernate: Create snapshot keys handler
Date: Fri, 11 Jan 2019 15:28:58 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <1547220538.2793.6.camel@HansenPartnership.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20190111140226.GA6448@linux.intel.com>

On Fri, 2019-01-11 at 16:02 +0200, Jarkko Sakkinen wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 08, 2019 at 05:43:53PM -0800, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
> > (Also, do we have a sensible story of how the TPM interacts with
> > hibernation at all?  Presumably we should at least try to replay
> > the PCR operations that have occurred so that we can massage the
> > PCRs into the same state post-hibernation.  Also, do we have any
> > way for the kernel to sign something with the TPM along with an
> > attestation that the signature was requested *by the
> > kernel*?  Something like a sub-hierarchy of keys that the kernel
> > explicitly prevents userspace from accessing?)
> 
> Kernel can keep it is own key hierarchy in memory as TPM2 chips allow
> to offload data in encrypted form and load it to TPM when it needs to
> use it.
> 
> The in-kernel resource manager that I initiated couple years ago
> provides this type of functionality.

Actually, the resource manager only keeps volatile objects separated
when in use not when offloaded.  The problem here is that the object
needs to be persisted across reboots, so either it gets written to the
NV area, bypassing the resource manager and making it globally visible
or it has to get stored in TPM form in the hibernation image, meaning
anyone with access to the TPM who can read the image can extract and
load it. Further: anyone with access to the TPM can create a bogus
sealed key and encrypt a malicious hibernation image with it.  So there
are two additional problems

   1. Given that the attacker may have access to the binary form of the
      key, can we make sure only the kernel can get it released?
   2. How do we prevent an attacker with access to the TPM from creating a
      bogus sealed key?

This is why I was thinking localities.

James

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
To: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>,
	Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>,
	"Lee, Chun-Yi" <joeyli.kernel@gmail.com>,
	"Rafael J . Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>,
	Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>, LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	linux-pm@vger.kernel.org, keyrings@vger.kernel.org,
	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>,
	Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>, Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>,
	Ryan Chen <yu.chen.surf@gmail.com>,
	David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>,
	Giovanni Gherdovich <ggherdovich@suse.cz>,
	Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>,
	Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/5 v2] PM / hibernate: Create snapshot keys handler
Date: Fri, 11 Jan 2019 07:28:58 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <1547220538.2793.6.camel@HansenPartnership.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20190111140226.GA6448@linux.intel.com>

On Fri, 2019-01-11 at 16:02 +0200, Jarkko Sakkinen wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 08, 2019 at 05:43:53PM -0800, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
> > (Also, do we have a sensible story of how the TPM interacts with
> > hibernation at all?  Presumably we should at least try to replay
> > the PCR operations that have occurred so that we can massage the
> > PCRs into the same state post-hibernation.  Also, do we have any
> > way for the kernel to sign something with the TPM along with an
> > attestation that the signature was requested *by the
> > kernel*?  Something like a sub-hierarchy of keys that the kernel
> > explicitly prevents userspace from accessing?)
> 
> Kernel can keep it is own key hierarchy in memory as TPM2 chips allow
> to offload data in encrypted form and load it to TPM when it needs to
> use it.
> 
> The in-kernel resource manager that I initiated couple years ago
> provides this type of functionality.

Actually, the resource manager only keeps volatile objects separated
when in use not when offloaded.  The problem here is that the object
needs to be persisted across reboots, so either it gets written to the
NV area, bypassing the resource manager and making it globally visible
or it has to get stored in TPM form in the hibernation image, meaning
anyone with access to the TPM who can read the image can extract and
load it. Further: anyone with access to the TPM can create a bogus
sealed key and encrypt a malicious hibernation image with it.  So there
are two additional problems

   1. Given that the attacker may have access to the binary form of the
      key, can we make sure only the kernel can get it released?
   2. How do we prevent an attacker with access to the TPM from creating a
      bogus sealed key?

This is why I was thinking localities.

James


  reply	other threads:[~2019-01-11 15:28 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 181+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2019-01-03 14:32 [PATCH 0/5 v2][RFC] Encryption and authentication for hibernate snapshot image Lee, Chun-Yi
2019-01-03 14:32 ` Lee, Chun-Yi
2019-01-03 14:32 ` [PATCH 1/5 v2] PM / hibernate: Create snapshot keys handler Lee, Chun-Yi
2019-01-03 14:32   ` Lee, Chun-Yi
2019-01-06  8:01   ` Stephan Mueller
2019-01-06  8:01     ` Stephan Mueller
2019-01-06  8:25     ` Stephan Mueller
2019-01-06  8:25       ` Stephan Mueller
2019-01-07 15:33     ` joeyli
2019-01-07 15:33       ` joeyli
2019-01-07 15:52       ` Stephan Mueller
2019-01-07 15:52         ` Stephan Mueller
2019-01-08  5:03         ` Herbert Xu
2019-01-08  5:03           ` Herbert Xu
2019-01-08  7:09           ` Stephan Mueller
2019-01-08  7:09             ` Stephan Mueller
2019-01-08 23:54             ` Andy Lutomirski
2019-01-08 23:54               ` Andy Lutomirski
2019-01-09  0:44               ` James Bottomley
2019-01-09  0:44                 ` James Bottomley
2019-01-09  0:44                 ` James Bottomley
2019-01-09  1:43                 ` Andy Lutomirski
2019-01-09  1:43                   ` Andy Lutomirski
2019-01-09  6:49                   ` James Bottomley
2019-01-09  6:49                     ` James Bottomley
2019-01-09 18:11                     ` joeyli
2019-01-09 18:11                       ` joeyli
2019-01-11 15:53                       ` Jarkko Sakkinen
2019-01-11 15:53                         ` Jarkko Sakkinen
2019-01-09 18:34                     ` Andy Lutomirski
2019-01-09 18:34                       ` Andy Lutomirski
2019-01-09 19:46                       ` James Bottomley
2019-01-09 19:46                         ` James Bottomley
2019-01-09 20:12                         ` Andy Lutomirski
2019-01-09 20:12                           ` Andy Lutomirski
2019-01-09 21:43                           ` James Bottomley
2019-01-09 21:43                             ` James Bottomley
2019-01-09 22:19                             ` Pavel Machek
2019-01-09 22:19                               ` Pavel Machek
2019-01-11 16:04                       ` Jarkko Sakkinen
2019-01-11 16:04                         ` Jarkko Sakkinen
2019-01-11 14:02                   ` Jarkko Sakkinen
2019-01-11 14:02                     ` Jarkko Sakkinen
2019-01-11 15:28                     ` James Bottomley [this message]
2019-01-11 15:28                       ` James Bottomley
2019-01-18 14:33                       ` Jarkko Sakkinen
2019-01-18 14:33                         ` Jarkko Sakkinen
2019-01-18 20:59                         ` James Bottomley
2019-01-18 20:59                           ` James Bottomley
2019-01-20 16:02                           ` Jarkko Sakkinen
2019-01-20 16:02                             ` Jarkko Sakkinen
2019-01-09  6:45                 ` Stephan Mueller
2019-01-09  6:45                   ` Stephan Mueller
2019-01-09  6:58                   ` James Bottomley
2019-01-09  6:58                     ` James Bottomley
2019-01-09  7:05                     ` Stephan Mueller
2019-01-09  7:05                       ` Stephan Mueller
2019-01-09  8:21                       ` Eric Biggers
2019-01-09  8:21                         ` Eric Biggers
2019-01-09 10:17                         ` Stephan Mueller
2019-01-09 10:17                           ` Stephan Mueller
2019-01-09 17:34                           ` Eric Biggers
2019-01-09 17:34                             ` Eric Biggers
2019-01-09 18:18                             ` Stephan Mueller
2019-01-09 18:18                               ` Stephan Mueller
2019-01-11 19:08                         ` [PATCH 0/6] General Key Derivation Function Support Stephan Müller
2019-01-11 19:08                           ` Stephan Müller
2019-01-11 19:09                           ` [PATCH 1/6] crypto: add template handling for RNGs Stephan Müller
2019-01-11 19:09                             ` Stephan Müller
2019-01-11 19:10                           ` [PATCH 2/6] crypto: kdf - SP800-108 Key Derivation Function Stephan Müller
2019-01-11 19:10                             ` Stephan Müller
2019-01-12  5:27                             ` Eric Biggers
2019-01-12  5:27                               ` Eric Biggers
2019-01-14  9:31                               ` Stephan Müller
2019-01-14  9:31                                 ` Stephan Müller
2019-01-11 19:10                           ` [PATCH 3/6] crypto: kdf - add known answer tests Stephan Müller
2019-01-11 19:10                             ` Stephan Müller
2019-01-12  5:26                             ` Eric Biggers
2019-01-12  5:26                               ` Eric Biggers
2019-01-14  9:26                               ` Stephan Müller
2019-01-14  9:26                                 ` Stephan Müller
2019-01-11 19:10                           ` [PATCH 4/6] crypto: hkdf - RFC5869 Key Derivation Function Stephan Müller
2019-01-11 19:10                             ` Stephan Müller
2019-01-12  5:12                             ` Eric Biggers
2019-01-12  5:12                               ` Eric Biggers
2019-01-12  9:55                               ` Herbert Xu
2019-01-12  9:55                                 ` Herbert Xu
2019-01-13  7:56                                 ` Stephan Müller
2019-01-13  7:56                                   ` Stephan Müller
2019-01-13 16:52                                   ` James Bottomley
2019-01-13 16:52                                     ` James Bottomley
2019-01-14  9:30                               ` Stephan Müller
2019-01-14  9:30                                 ` Stephan Müller
2019-01-14 17:53                                 ` Eric Biggers
2019-01-14 17:53                                   ` Eric Biggers
2019-01-14 18:44                                   ` Stephan Mueller
2019-01-14 18:44                                     ` Stephan Mueller
2019-01-11 19:10                           ` [PATCH 5/6] crypto: hkdf - add known answer tests Stephan Müller
2019-01-11 19:10                             ` Stephan Müller
2019-01-12  5:19                             ` Eric Biggers
2019-01-12  5:19                               ` Eric Biggers
2019-01-14  9:25                               ` Stephan Müller
2019-01-14  9:25                                 ` Stephan Müller
2019-01-14 17:44                                 ` Eric Biggers
2019-01-14 17:44                                   ` Eric Biggers
2019-01-11 19:11                           ` [PATCH 6/6] crypto: tcrypt - add KDF test invocation Stephan Müller
2019-01-11 19:11                             ` Stephan Müller
2019-01-16 11:06                           ` [PATCH v2 0/6] General Key Derivation Function Support Stephan Müller
2019-01-16 11:06                             ` Stephan Müller
2019-01-16 11:07                             ` [PATCH v2 1/6] crypto: add template handling for RNGs Stephan Müller
2019-01-16 11:07                               ` Stephan Müller
2019-01-16 11:08                             ` [PATCH v2 2/6] crypto: kdf - SP800-108 Key Derivation Function Stephan Müller
2019-01-16 11:08                               ` Stephan Müller
2019-01-16 11:08                             ` [PATCH v2 3/6] crypto: kdf - add known answer tests Stephan Müller
2019-01-16 11:08                               ` Stephan Müller
2019-01-16 11:08                             ` [PATCH v2 4/6] crypto: hkdf - HMAC-based Extract-and-Expand KDF Stephan Müller
2019-01-16 11:08                               ` Stephan Müller
2019-01-16 11:09                             ` [PATCH v2 5/6] crypto: hkdf - add known answer tests Stephan Müller
2019-01-16 11:09                               ` Stephan Müller
2019-01-16 11:09                             ` [PATCH v2 6/6] crypto: tcrypt - add KDF test invocation Stephan Müller
2019-01-16 11:09                               ` Stephan Müller
2019-01-28 10:07                             ` [PATCH v2 0/6] General Key Derivation Function Support Stephan Mueller
2019-01-28 10:07                               ` Stephan Mueller
2019-01-30 10:08                               ` Herbert Xu
2019-01-30 10:08                                 ` Herbert Xu
2019-01-30 14:39                                 ` Stephan Mueller
2019-01-30 14:39                                   ` Stephan Mueller
2019-02-08  7:45                                   ` Herbert Xu
2019-02-08  7:45                                     ` Herbert Xu
2019-02-08  8:00                                     ` Stephan Mueller
2019-02-08  8:00                                       ` Stephan Mueller
2019-02-08  8:05                                       ` Herbert Xu
2019-02-08  8:05                                         ` Herbert Xu
2019-02-08  8:17                                         ` Stephan Mueller
2019-02-08  8:17                                           ` Stephan Mueller
2019-02-19  5:44                                           ` Herbert Xu
2019-02-19  5:44                                             ` Herbert Xu
2019-01-09 15:34                       ` [PATCH 1/5 v2] PM / hibernate: Create snapshot keys handler James Bottomley
2019-01-09 15:34                         ` James Bottomley
2019-01-09  6:27               ` Stephan Mueller
2019-01-09  6:27                 ` Stephan Mueller
2019-01-03 14:32 ` [PATCH 2/5] PM / hibernate: Generate and verify signature for snapshot image Lee, Chun-Yi
2019-01-03 14:32   ` Lee, Chun-Yi
2019-01-06  8:09   ` Stephan Mueller
2019-01-06  8:09     ` Stephan Mueller
2019-01-07 18:58   ` Dan Carpenter
2019-01-07 18:58     ` Dan Carpenter
2019-01-03 14:32 ` [PATCH 3/5] PM / hibernate: Encrypt " Lee, Chun-Yi
2019-01-03 14:32   ` Lee, Chun-Yi
2019-01-06  8:23   ` Stephan Mueller
2019-01-06  8:23     ` Stephan Mueller
2019-01-03 14:32 ` [PATCH 4/5 v2] PM / hibernate: Erase the snapshot master key in snapshot pages Lee, Chun-Yi
2019-01-03 14:32   ` Lee, Chun-Yi
2019-01-03 14:32 ` [PATCH 5/5 v2] PM / hibernate: An option to request that snapshot image must be authenticated Lee, Chun-Yi
2019-01-03 14:32   ` Lee, Chun-Yi
2019-01-06 18:10 ` [PATCH 0/5 v2][RFC] Encryption and authentication for hibernate snapshot image Pavel Machek
2019-01-06 18:10   ` Pavel Machek
2019-01-07 17:37   ` joeyli
2019-01-07 17:37     ` joeyli
2019-01-07 18:07     ` Pavel Machek
2019-01-07 18:07       ` Pavel Machek
2019-01-08 21:41     ` Andy Lutomirski
2019-01-08 21:41       ` Andy Lutomirski
2019-01-08 23:42       ` Pavel Machek
2019-01-08 23:42         ` Pavel Machek
2019-01-09 16:39       ` joeyli
2019-01-09 16:39         ` joeyli
2019-01-09 16:47         ` Stephan Mueller
2019-01-09 16:47           ` Stephan Mueller
2019-01-11 14:29           ` joeyli
2019-01-11 14:29             ` joeyli
2019-01-09 16:51         ` joeyli
2019-01-09 16:51           ` joeyli
2019-01-09 18:47         ` Andy Lutomirski
2019-01-09 18:47           ` Andy Lutomirski
2019-01-10 15:12           ` joeyli
2019-01-10 15:12             ` joeyli
2019-01-11  1:09             ` Andy Lutomirski
2019-01-11  1:09               ` Andy Lutomirski
2019-01-11 14:59               ` joeyli
2019-01-11 14:59                 ` joeyli

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