[PATCH v2 00/52] CPU hotplug: Fix issues with callback registration

[PATCH v2 00/52] CPU hotplug: Fix issues with callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Hi,

Many subsystems and drivers have the need to register CPU hotplug callbacks
from their init routines and also perform initialization for the CPUs that are
already online. But unfortunately there is no race-free way to achieve this
today.

For example, consider this piece of code:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is not safe because there is a possibility of an ABBA deadlock involving
the cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock.

          CPU 0                                         CPU 1
          -----                                         -----

   Acquire cpu_hotplug.lock
   [via get_online_cpus()]

                                              CPU online/offline operation
                                              takes cpu_add_remove_lock
                                              [via cpu_maps_update_begin()]

   Try to acquire
   cpu_add_remove_lock
   [via register_cpu_notifier()]

                                              CPU online/offline operation
                                              tries to acquire cpu_hotplug.lock
                                              [via cpu_hotplug_begin()]

                            *** DEADLOCK! ***


Other combinations of callback registration also don't work correctly.
Examples:

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	put_online_cpus();

This can lead to double initialization if a hotplug operation occurs after
registering the notifier and before invoking get_online_cpus().

On the other hand, the following piece of code can miss hotplug events
altogether:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	put_online_cpus();
              ^
              |   Race window; Can miss hotplug events here
              v
	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);


To solve these issues and provide a race-free method to register CPU hotplug
callbacks, this patchset introduces new variants of the callback registration
APIs that don't hold the cpu_add_remove_lock, and exports the
cpu_add_remove_lock via 2 new APIs cpu_notifier_register_begin/done() for use
by various subsystems. With this in place, the following code snippet will
register a hotplug callback as well as initialize already online CPUs without
any race conditions.

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* This doesn't take the cpu_add_remove_lock */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


In this patchset, patch 1 adds lockdep annotations to catch the above mentioned
deadlock scenario. Patch 2 introduces the new APIs and infrastructure necessary
for race-free callback registration. The remaining patches perform tree-wide
conversions (to use this model).

This patchset has been hosted in the below git tree. It applies cleanly on
v3.14-rc1.

git://github.com/srivatsabhat/linux.git cpuhp-registration-fixes-v2



Gautham R. Shenoy (1):
      CPU hotplug: Add lockdep annotations to get/put_online_cpus()

Srivatsa S. Bhat (51):
      CPU hotplug: Provide lockless versions of callback registration functions
      Doc/cpu-hotplug: Specify race-free way to register CPU hotplug callbacks
      CPU hotplug, perf: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      ia64, salinfo: Fix hotplug callback registration
      ia64, palinfo: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      ia64, topology: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      ia64, err-inject: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      arm, hw-breakpoint: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      arm, kvm: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      s390, cacheinfo: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      s390, smp: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      sparc, sysfs: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      powerpc, sysfs: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      x86, msr: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      x86, cpuid: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      x86, vsyscall: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      x86, intel, uncore: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      x86, mce: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      x86, therm_throt.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      x86, therm_throt.c: Remove unused therm_cpu_lock
      x86, amd, ibs: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      x86, intel, cacheinfo: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      x86, intel, rapl: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      x86, amd, uncore: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      x86, hpet: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      x86, pci, amd-bus: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      x86, oprofile, nmi: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      x86, kvm: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      arm64, hw_breakpoint.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      arm64, debug-monitors: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      powercap, intel-rapl: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      scsi, bnx2i: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      scsi, bnx2fc: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      scsi, fcoe: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      zsmalloc: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      acpi-cpufreq: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      drivers/base/topology.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      clocksource, dummy-timer: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      intel-idle: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      oprofile, nmi-timer: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      octeon, watchdog: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      thermal, x86-pkg-temp: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      hwmon, coretemp: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      hwmon, via-cputemp: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      xen, balloon: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      trace, ring-buffer: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      profile: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      mm, vmstat: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      mm, zswap: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      net/core/flow.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
      net/iucv/iucv.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

 Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt                 |   45 +++++++++
 arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c               |    8 +-
 arch/arm/kvm/arm.c                            |    7 +
 arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c            |    6 +
 arch/arm64/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c             |    7 +
 arch/ia64/kernel/err_inject.c                 |   15 +++
 arch/ia64/kernel/palinfo.c                    |    6 +
 arch/ia64/kernel/salinfo.c                    |    6 +
 arch/ia64/kernel/topology.c                   |    6 +
 arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c                   |    8 +-
 arch/s390/kernel/cache.c                      |    5 +
 arch/s390/kernel/smp.c                        |   13 ++-
 arch/sparc/kernel/sysfs.c                     |    6 +
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c         |   13 ++-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c              |    8 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c      |   18 +---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_ibs.c      |    6 +
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_uncore.c   |    7 +
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_rapl.c   |    9 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.c |    6 +
 arch/x86/kernel/cpuid.c                       |   15 ++-
 arch/x86/kernel/hpet.c                        |    4 +
 arch/x86/kernel/msr.c                         |   16 ++-
 arch/x86/kernel/vsyscall_64.c                 |    6 +
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c                            |    7 +
 arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c                   |   15 +++
 arch/x86/pci/amd_bus.c                        |    5 +
 drivers/base/topology.c                       |   12 ++
 drivers/clocksource/dummy_timer.c             |   11 ++
 drivers/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c                |    7 +
 drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c                      |   14 +--
 drivers/hwmon/via-cputemp.c                   |   14 +--
 drivers/idle/intel_idle.c                     |   12 ++
 drivers/oprofile/nmi_timer_int.c              |   23 +++--
 drivers/powercap/intel_rapl.c                 |   10 ++
 drivers/scsi/bnx2fc/bnx2fc_fcoe.c             |   12 ++
 drivers/scsi/bnx2i/bnx2i_init.c               |   12 ++
 drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe.c                      |   15 +++
 drivers/thermal/x86_pkg_temp_thermal.c        |   14 +--
 drivers/watchdog/octeon-wdt-main.c            |   11 ++
 drivers/xen/balloon.c                         |   35 +++++--
 include/linux/cpu.h                           |   47 ++++++++++
 include/linux/perf_event.h                    |   16 +++
 kernel/cpu.c                                  |   38 +++++++-
 kernel/profile.c                              |   20 +++-
 kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c                    |   19 ++--
 mm/vmstat.c                                   |    6 +
 mm/zsmalloc.c                                 |   17 +++-
 mm/zswap.c                                    |    8 +-
 net/core/flow.c                               |    8 +-
 net/iucv/iucv.c                               |  121 ++++++++++++-------------
 51 files changed, 549 insertions(+), 226 deletions(-)


Regards,
Srivatsa S. Bhat
IBM Linux Technology Center

[PATCH v2 01/52] CPU hotplug: Add lockdep annotations to get/put_online_cpus()

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

From: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Add lockdep annotations for get/put_online_cpus() and
cpu_hotplug_begin()/cpu_hotplug_end().

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 kernel/cpu.c |   17 +++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+)

diff --git a/kernel/cpu.c b/kernel/cpu.c
index deff2e6..33caf5e 100644
--- a/kernel/cpu.c
+++ b/kernel/cpu.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
 #include <linux/suspend.h>
+#include <linux/lockdep.h>
 
 #include "smpboot.h"
 
@@ -57,17 +58,30 @@ static struct {
 	 * an ongoing cpu hotplug operation.
 	 */
 	int refcount;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+	struct lockdep_map dep_map;
+#endif
 } cpu_hotplug = {
 	.active_writer = NULL,
 	.lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(cpu_hotplug.lock),
 	.refcount = 0,
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+	.dep_map = {.name = "cpu_hotplug.lock" },
+#endif
 };
 
+/* Lockdep annotations for get/put_online_cpus() and cpu_hotplug_begin/end() */
+#define cpuhp_lock_acquire_read() lock_map_acquire_read(&cpu_hotplug.dep_map)
+#define cpuhp_lock_acquire()      lock_map_acquire(&cpu_hotplug.dep_map)
+#define cpuhp_lock_release()      lock_map_release(&cpu_hotplug.dep_map)
+
 void get_online_cpus(void)
 {
 	might_sleep();
 	if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current)
 		return;
+	cpuhp_lock_acquire_read();
 	mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
 	cpu_hotplug.refcount++;
 	mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
@@ -87,6 +101,7 @@ void put_online_cpus(void)
 	if (!--cpu_hotplug.refcount && unlikely(cpu_hotplug.active_writer))
 		wake_up_process(cpu_hotplug.active_writer);
 	mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
+	cpuhp_lock_release();
 
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_online_cpus);
@@ -117,6 +132,7 @@ void cpu_hotplug_begin(void)
 {
 	cpu_hotplug.active_writer = current;
 
+	cpuhp_lock_acquire();
 	for (;;) {
 		mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
 		if (likely(!cpu_hotplug.refcount))
@@ -131,6 +147,7 @@ void cpu_hotplug_done(void)
 {
 	cpu_hotplug.active_writer = NULL;
 	mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
+	cpuhp_lock_release();
 }
 
 /*

[PATCH v2 01/52] CPU hotplug: Add lockdep annotations to get/put_online_cpus()

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

From: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Add lockdep annotations for get/put_online_cpus() and
cpu_hotplug_begin()/cpu_hotplug_end().

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 kernel/cpu.c |   17 +++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+)

diff --git a/kernel/cpu.c b/kernel/cpu.c
index deff2e6..33caf5e 100644
--- a/kernel/cpu.c
+++ b/kernel/cpu.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
 #include <linux/suspend.h>
+#include <linux/lockdep.h>
 
 #include "smpboot.h"
 
@@ -57,17 +58,30 @@ static struct {
 	 * an ongoing cpu hotplug operation.
 	 */
 	int refcount;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+	struct lockdep_map dep_map;
+#endif
 } cpu_hotplug = {
 	.active_writer = NULL,
 	.lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(cpu_hotplug.lock),
 	.refcount = 0,
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+	.dep_map = {.name = "cpu_hotplug.lock" },
+#endif
 };
 
+/* Lockdep annotations for get/put_online_cpus() and cpu_hotplug_begin/end() */
+#define cpuhp_lock_acquire_read() lock_map_acquire_read(&cpu_hotplug.dep_map)
+#define cpuhp_lock_acquire()      lock_map_acquire(&cpu_hotplug.dep_map)
+#define cpuhp_lock_release()      lock_map_release(&cpu_hotplug.dep_map)
+
 void get_online_cpus(void)
 {
 	might_sleep();
 	if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current)
 		return;
+	cpuhp_lock_acquire_read();
 	mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
 	cpu_hotplug.refcount++;
 	mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
@@ -87,6 +101,7 @@ void put_online_cpus(void)
 	if (!--cpu_hotplug.refcount && unlikely(cpu_hotplug.active_writer))
 		wake_up_process(cpu_hotplug.active_writer);
 	mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
+	cpuhp_lock_release();
 
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_online_cpus);
@@ -117,6 +132,7 @@ void cpu_hotplug_begin(void)
 {
 	cpu_hotplug.active_writer = current;
 
+	cpuhp_lock_acquire();
 	for (;;) {
 		mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
 		if (likely(!cpu_hotplug.refcount))
@@ -131,6 +147,7 @@ void cpu_hotplug_done(void)
 {
 	cpu_hotplug.active_writer = NULL;
 	mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
+	cpuhp_lock_release();
 }
 
 /*

[PATCH v2 01/52] CPU hotplug: Add lockdep annotations to get/put_online_cpus()

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

From: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Add lockdep annotations for get/put_online_cpus() and
cpu_hotplug_begin()/cpu_hotplug_end().

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 kernel/cpu.c |   17 +++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+)

diff --git a/kernel/cpu.c b/kernel/cpu.c
index deff2e6..33caf5e 100644
--- a/kernel/cpu.c
+++ b/kernel/cpu.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
 #include <linux/suspend.h>
+#include <linux/lockdep.h>
 
 #include "smpboot.h"
 
@@ -57,17 +58,30 @@ static struct {
 	 * an ongoing cpu hotplug operation.
 	 */
 	int refcount;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+	struct lockdep_map dep_map;
+#endif
 } cpu_hotplug = {
 	.active_writer = NULL,
 	.lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(cpu_hotplug.lock),
 	.refcount = 0,
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+	.dep_map = {.name = "cpu_hotplug.lock" },
+#endif
 };
 
+/* Lockdep annotations for get/put_online_cpus() and cpu_hotplug_begin/end() */
+#define cpuhp_lock_acquire_read() lock_map_acquire_read(&cpu_hotplug.dep_map)
+#define cpuhp_lock_acquire()      lock_map_acquire(&cpu_hotplug.dep_map)
+#define cpuhp_lock_release()      lock_map_release(&cpu_hotplug.dep_map)
+
 void get_online_cpus(void)
 {
 	might_sleep();
 	if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current)
 		return;
+	cpuhp_lock_acquire_read();
 	mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
 	cpu_hotplug.refcount++;
 	mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
@@ -87,6 +101,7 @@ void put_online_cpus(void)
 	if (!--cpu_hotplug.refcount && unlikely(cpu_hotplug.active_writer))
 		wake_up_process(cpu_hotplug.active_writer);
 	mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
+	cpuhp_lock_release();
 
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_online_cpus);
@@ -117,6 +132,7 @@ void cpu_hotplug_begin(void)
 {
 	cpu_hotplug.active_writer = current;
 
+	cpuhp_lock_acquire();
 	for (;;) {
 		mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
 		if (likely(!cpu_hotplug.refcount))
@@ -131,6 +147,7 @@ void cpu_hotplug_done(void)
 {
 	cpu_hotplug.active_writer = NULL;
 	mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
+	cpuhp_lock_release();
 }
 
 /*

[PATCH v2 02/52] CPU hotplug: Provide lockless versions of callback registration functions

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

The following method of CPU hotplug callback registration is not safe
due to the possibility of an ABBA deadlock involving the cpu_add_remove_lock
and the cpu_hotplug.lock.

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

The deadlock is shown below:

          CPU 0                                         CPU 1
          -----                                         -----

   Acquire cpu_hotplug.lock
   [via get_online_cpus()]

                                              CPU online/offline operation
                                              takes cpu_add_remove_lock
                                              [via cpu_maps_update_begin()]


   Try to acquire
   cpu_add_remove_lock
   [via register_cpu_notifier()]


                                              CPU online/offline operation
                                              tries to acquire cpu_hotplug.lock
                                              [via cpu_hotplug_begin()]


                            *** DEADLOCK! ***

The problem here is that callback registration takes the locks in one order
whereas the CPU hotplug operations take the same locks in the opposite order.
To avoid this issue and to provide a race-free method to register CPU hotplug
callbacks (along with initialization of already online CPUs), introduce new
variants of the callback registration APIs that simply register the callbacks
without holding the cpu_add_remove_lock during the registration. That way,
we can avoid the ABBA scenario. However, we will need to hold the
cpu_add_remove_lock throughout the entire critical section, to protect updates
to the callback/notifier chain.

This can be achieved by writing the callback registration code as follows:

	cpu_maps_update_begin(); [ or cpu_notifier_register_begin(); see below ]

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* This doesn't take the cpu_add_remove_lock */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_maps_update_done();  [ or cpu_notifier_register_done(); see below ]

Note that we can't use get_online_cpus() here instead of cpu_maps_update_begin()
because the cpu_hotplug.lock is dropped during the invocation of CPU_POST_DEAD
notifiers, and hence get_online_cpus() cannot provide the necessary
synchronization to protect the callback/notifier chains against concurrent
reads and writes. On the other hand, since the cpu_add_remove_lock protects
the entire hotplug operation (including CPU_POST_DEAD), we can use
cpu_maps_update_begin/done() to guarantee proper synchronization.

Also, since cpu_maps_update_begin/done() is like a super-set of
get/put_online_cpus(), the former naturally protects the critical sections
from concurrent hotplug operations.

Since the names cpu_maps_update_begin/done() don't make much sense in CPU
hotplug callback registration scenarios, we'll introduce new APIs named
cpu_notifier_register_begin/done() and map them to cpu_maps_update_begin/done().

In summary, introduce the lockless variants of un/register_cpu_notifier() and
also export the cpu_notifier_register_begin/done() APIs for use by modules.
This way, we provide a race-free way to register hotplug callbacks as well as
perform initialization for the CPUs that are already online.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 include/linux/cpu.h |   47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 kernel/cpu.c        |   21 +++++++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/cpu.h b/include/linux/cpu.h
index 03e235ad..488d6eb 100644
--- a/include/linux/cpu.h
+++ b/include/linux/cpu.h
@@ -122,26 +122,46 @@ enum {
 		{ .notifier_call = fn, .priority = pri };	\
 	register_cpu_notifier(&fn##_nb);			\
 }
+
+#define __cpu_notifier(fn, pri) {				\
+	static struct notifier_block fn##_nb =			\
+		{ .notifier_call = fn, .priority = pri };	\
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&fn##_nb);			\
+}
 #else /* #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || !defined(MODULE) */
 #define cpu_notifier(fn, pri)	do { (void)(fn); } while (0)
+#define __cpu_notifier(fn, pri)	do { (void)(fn); } while (0)
 #endif /* #else #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || !defined(MODULE) */
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 extern int register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
+extern int __register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
 extern void unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
+extern void __unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
 #else
 
 #ifndef MODULE
 extern int register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
+extern int __register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
 #else
 static inline int register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static inline int __register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
 #endif
 
 static inline void unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 {
 }
+
+static inline void __unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+}
 #endif
 
 int cpu_up(unsigned int cpu);
@@ -149,19 +169,32 @@ void notify_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu);
 extern void cpu_maps_update_begin(void);
 extern void cpu_maps_update_done(void);
 
+#define cpu_notifier_register_begin	cpu_maps_update_begin
+#define cpu_notifier_register_done	cpu_maps_update_done
+
 #else	/* CONFIG_SMP */
 
 #define cpu_notifier(fn, pri)	do { (void)(fn); } while (0)
+#define __cpu_notifier(fn, pri)	do { (void)(fn); } while (0)
 
 static inline int register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static inline int __register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static inline void unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 {
 }
 
+static inline void __unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+}
+
 static inline void cpu_maps_update_begin(void)
 {
 }
@@ -170,6 +203,14 @@ static inline void cpu_maps_update_done(void)
 {
 }
 
+static inline void cpu_notifier_register_begin(void)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void cpu_notifier_register_done(void)
+{
+}
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 extern struct bus_type cpu_subsys;
 
@@ -183,8 +224,11 @@ extern void put_online_cpus(void);
 extern void cpu_hotplug_disable(void);
 extern void cpu_hotplug_enable(void);
 #define hotcpu_notifier(fn, pri)	cpu_notifier(fn, pri)
+#define __hotcpu_notifier(fn, pri)	__cpu_notifier(fn, pri)
 #define register_hotcpu_notifier(nb)	register_cpu_notifier(nb)
+#define __register_hotcpu_notifier(nb)	__register_cpu_notifier(nb)
 #define unregister_hotcpu_notifier(nb)	unregister_cpu_notifier(nb)
+#define __unregister_hotcpu_notifier(nb)	__unregister_cpu_notifier(nb)
 void clear_tasks_mm_cpumask(int cpu);
 int cpu_down(unsigned int cpu);
 
@@ -197,9 +241,12 @@ static inline void cpu_hotplug_done(void) {}
 #define cpu_hotplug_disable()	do { } while (0)
 #define cpu_hotplug_enable()	do { } while (0)
 #define hotcpu_notifier(fn, pri)	do { (void)(fn); } while (0)
+#define __hotcpu_notifier(fn, pri)	do { (void)(fn); } while (0)
 /* These aren't inline functions due to a GCC bug. */
 #define register_hotcpu_notifier(nb)	({ (void)(nb); 0; })
+#define __register_hotcpu_notifier(nb)	({ (void)(nb); 0; })
 #define unregister_hotcpu_notifier(nb)	({ (void)(nb); })
+#define __unregister_hotcpu_notifier(nb)	({ (void)(nb); })
 #endif		/* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
diff --git a/kernel/cpu.c b/kernel/cpu.c
index 33caf5e..a9e710e 100644
--- a/kernel/cpu.c
+++ b/kernel/cpu.c
@@ -28,18 +28,23 @@
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpu_add_remove_lock);
 
 /*
- * The following two API's must be used when attempting
- * to serialize the updates to cpu_online_mask, cpu_present_mask.
+ * The following two APIs (cpu_maps_update_begin/done) must be used when
+ * attempting to serialize the updates to cpu_online_mask & cpu_present_mask.
+ * The APIs cpu_notifier_register_begin/done() must be used to protect CPU
+ * hotplug callback (un)registration performed using __register_cpu_notifier()
+ * or __unregister_cpu_notifier().
  */
 void cpu_maps_update_begin(void)
 {
 	mutex_lock(&cpu_add_remove_lock);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_notifier_register_begin);
 
 void cpu_maps_update_done(void)
 {
 	mutex_unlock(&cpu_add_remove_lock);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_notifier_register_done);
 
 static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpu_chain);
 
@@ -183,6 +188,11 @@ int __ref register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+int __ref __register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	return raw_notifier_chain_register(&cpu_chain, nb);
+}
+
 static int __cpu_notify(unsigned long val, void *v, int nr_to_call,
 			int *nr_calls)
 {
@@ -206,6 +216,7 @@ static void cpu_notify_nofail(unsigned long val, void *v)
 	BUG_ON(cpu_notify(val, v));
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_cpu_notifier);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__register_cpu_notifier);
 
 void __ref unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 {
@@ -215,6 +226,12 @@ void __ref unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_cpu_notifier);
 
+void __ref __unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&cpu_chain, nb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__unregister_cpu_notifier);
+
 /**
  * clear_tasks_mm_cpumask - Safely clear tasks' mm_cpumask for a CPU
  * @cpu: a CPU id

[PATCH v2 02/52] CPU hotplug: Provide lockless versions of callback registration functions

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

The following method of CPU hotplug callback registration is not safe
due to the possibility of an ABBA deadlock involving the cpu_add_remove_lock
and the cpu_hotplug.lock.

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

The deadlock is shown below:

          CPU 0                                         CPU 1
          -----                                         -----

   Acquire cpu_hotplug.lock
   [via get_online_cpus()]

                                              CPU online/offline operation
                                              takes cpu_add_remove_lock
                                              [via cpu_maps_update_begin()]


   Try to acquire
   cpu_add_remove_lock
   [via register_cpu_notifier()]


                                              CPU online/offline operation
                                              tries to acquire cpu_hotplug.lock
                                              [via cpu_hotplug_begin()]


                            *** DEADLOCK! ***

The problem here is that callback registration takes the locks in one order
whereas the CPU hotplug operations take the same locks in the opposite order.
To avoid this issue and to provide a race-free method to register CPU hotplug
callbacks (along with initialization of already online CPUs), introduce new
variants of the callback registration APIs that simply register the callbacks
without holding the cpu_add_remove_lock during the registration. That way,
we can avoid the ABBA scenario. However, we will need to hold the
cpu_add_remove_lock throughout the entire critical section, to protect updates
to the callback/notifier chain.

This can be achieved by writing the callback registration code as follows:

	cpu_maps_update_begin(); [ or cpu_notifier_register_begin(); see below ]

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* This doesn't take the cpu_add_remove_lock */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_maps_update_done();  [ or cpu_notifier_register_done(); see below ]

Note that we can't use get_online_cpus() here instead of cpu_maps_update_begin()
because the cpu_hotplug.lock is dropped during the invocation of CPU_POST_DEAD
notifiers, and hence get_online_cpus() cannot provide the necessary
synchronization to protect the callback/notifier chains against concurrent
reads and writes. On the other hand, since the cpu_add_remove_lock protects
the entire hotplug operation (including CPU_POST_DEAD), we can use
cpu_maps_update_begin/done() to guarantee proper synchronization.

Also, since cpu_maps_update_begin/done() is like a super-set of
get/put_online_cpus(), the former naturally protects the critical sections
from concurrent hotplug operations.

Since the names cpu_maps_update_begin/done() don't make much sense in CPU
hotplug callback registration scenarios, we'll introduce new APIs named
cpu_notifier_register_begin/done() and map them to cpu_maps_update_begin/done().

In summary, introduce the lockless variants of un/register_cpu_notifier() and
also export the cpu_notifier_register_begin/done() APIs for use by modules.
This way, we provide a race-free way to register hotplug callbacks as well as
perform initialization for the CPUs that are already online.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 include/linux/cpu.h |   47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 kernel/cpu.c        |   21 +++++++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/cpu.h b/include/linux/cpu.h
index 03e235ad..488d6eb 100644
--- a/include/linux/cpu.h
+++ b/include/linux/cpu.h
@@ -122,26 +122,46 @@ enum {
 		{ .notifier_call = fn, .priority = pri };	\
 	register_cpu_notifier(&fn##_nb);			\
 }
+
+#define __cpu_notifier(fn, pri) {				\
+	static struct notifier_block fn##_nb =			\
+		{ .notifier_call = fn, .priority = pri };	\
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&fn##_nb);			\
+}
 #else /* #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || !defined(MODULE) */
 #define cpu_notifier(fn, pri)	do { (void)(fn); } while (0)
+#define __cpu_notifier(fn, pri)	do { (void)(fn); } while (0)
 #endif /* #else #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || !defined(MODULE) */
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 extern int register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
+extern int __register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
 extern void unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
+extern void __unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
 #else
 
 #ifndef MODULE
 extern int register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
+extern int __register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
 #else
 static inline int register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static inline int __register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
 #endif
 
 static inline void unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 {
 }
+
+static inline void __unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+}
 #endif
 
 int cpu_up(unsigned int cpu);
@@ -149,19 +169,32 @@ void notify_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu);
 extern void cpu_maps_update_begin(void);
 extern void cpu_maps_update_done(void);
 
+#define cpu_notifier_register_begin	cpu_maps_update_begin
+#define cpu_notifier_register_done	cpu_maps_update_done
+
 #else	/* CONFIG_SMP */
 
 #define cpu_notifier(fn, pri)	do { (void)(fn); } while (0)
+#define __cpu_notifier(fn, pri)	do { (void)(fn); } while (0)
 
 static inline int register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static inline int __register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static inline void unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 {
 }
 
+static inline void __unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+}
+
 static inline void cpu_maps_update_begin(void)
 {
 }
@@ -170,6 +203,14 @@ static inline void cpu_maps_update_done(void)
 {
 }
 
+static inline void cpu_notifier_register_begin(void)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void cpu_notifier_register_done(void)
+{
+}
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 extern struct bus_type cpu_subsys;
 
@@ -183,8 +224,11 @@ extern void put_online_cpus(void);
 extern void cpu_hotplug_disable(void);
 extern void cpu_hotplug_enable(void);
 #define hotcpu_notifier(fn, pri)	cpu_notifier(fn, pri)
+#define __hotcpu_notifier(fn, pri)	__cpu_notifier(fn, pri)
 #define register_hotcpu_notifier(nb)	register_cpu_notifier(nb)
+#define __register_hotcpu_notifier(nb)	__register_cpu_notifier(nb)
 #define unregister_hotcpu_notifier(nb)	unregister_cpu_notifier(nb)
+#define __unregister_hotcpu_notifier(nb)	__unregister_cpu_notifier(nb)
 void clear_tasks_mm_cpumask(int cpu);
 int cpu_down(unsigned int cpu);
 
@@ -197,9 +241,12 @@ static inline void cpu_hotplug_done(void) {}
 #define cpu_hotplug_disable()	do { } while (0)
 #define cpu_hotplug_enable()	do { } while (0)
 #define hotcpu_notifier(fn, pri)	do { (void)(fn); } while (0)
+#define __hotcpu_notifier(fn, pri)	do { (void)(fn); } while (0)
 /* These aren't inline functions due to a GCC bug. */
 #define register_hotcpu_notifier(nb)	({ (void)(nb); 0; })
+#define __register_hotcpu_notifier(nb)	({ (void)(nb); 0; })
 #define unregister_hotcpu_notifier(nb)	({ (void)(nb); })
+#define __unregister_hotcpu_notifier(nb)	({ (void)(nb); })
 #endif		/* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
diff --git a/kernel/cpu.c b/kernel/cpu.c
index 33caf5e..a9e710e 100644
--- a/kernel/cpu.c
+++ b/kernel/cpu.c
@@ -28,18 +28,23 @@
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpu_add_remove_lock);
 
 /*
- * The following two API's must be used when attempting
- * to serialize the updates to cpu_online_mask, cpu_present_mask.
+ * The following two APIs (cpu_maps_update_begin/done) must be used when
+ * attempting to serialize the updates to cpu_online_mask & cpu_present_mask.
+ * The APIs cpu_notifier_register_begin/done() must be used to protect CPU
+ * hotplug callback (un)registration performed using __register_cpu_notifier()
+ * or __unregister_cpu_notifier().
  */
 void cpu_maps_update_begin(void)
 {
 	mutex_lock(&cpu_add_remove_lock);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_notifier_register_begin);
 
 void cpu_maps_update_done(void)
 {
 	mutex_unlock(&cpu_add_remove_lock);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_notifier_register_done);
 
 static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpu_chain);
 
@@ -183,6 +188,11 @@ int __ref register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+int __ref __register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	return raw_notifier_chain_register(&cpu_chain, nb);
+}
+
 static int __cpu_notify(unsigned long val, void *v, int nr_to_call,
 			int *nr_calls)
 {
@@ -206,6 +216,7 @@ static void cpu_notify_nofail(unsigned long val, void *v)
 	BUG_ON(cpu_notify(val, v));
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_cpu_notifier);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__register_cpu_notifier);
 
 void __ref unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 {
@@ -215,6 +226,12 @@ void __ref unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_cpu_notifier);
 
+void __ref __unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&cpu_chain, nb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__unregister_cpu_notifier);
+
 /**
  * clear_tasks_mm_cpumask - Safely clear tasks' mm_cpumask for a CPU
  * @cpu: a CPU id

[PATCH v2 02/52] CPU hotplug: Provide lockless versions of callback registration functions

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

The following method of CPU hotplug callback registration is not safe
due to the possibility of an ABBA deadlock involving the cpu_add_remove_lock
and the cpu_hotplug.lock.

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

The deadlock is shown below:

          CPU 0                                         CPU 1
          -----                                         -----

   Acquire cpu_hotplug.lock
   [via get_online_cpus()]

                                              CPU online/offline operation
                                              takes cpu_add_remove_lock
                                              [via cpu_maps_update_begin()]


   Try to acquire
   cpu_add_remove_lock
   [via register_cpu_notifier()]


                                              CPU online/offline operation
                                              tries to acquire cpu_hotplug.lock
                                              [via cpu_hotplug_begin()]


                            *** DEADLOCK! ***

The problem here is that callback registration takes the locks in one order
whereas the CPU hotplug operations take the same locks in the opposite order.
To avoid this issue and to provide a race-free method to register CPU hotplug
callbacks (along with initialization of already online CPUs), introduce new
variants of the callback registration APIs that simply register the callbacks
without holding the cpu_add_remove_lock during the registration. That way,
we can avoid the ABBA scenario. However, we will need to hold the
cpu_add_remove_lock throughout the entire critical section, to protect updates
to the callback/notifier chain.

This can be achieved by writing the callback registration code as follows:

	cpu_maps_update_begin(); [ or cpu_notifier_register_begin(); see below ]

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* This doesn't take the cpu_add_remove_lock */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_maps_update_done();  [ or cpu_notifier_register_done(); see below ]

Note that we can't use get_online_cpus() here instead of cpu_maps_update_begin()
because the cpu_hotplug.lock is dropped during the invocation of CPU_POST_DEAD
notifiers, and hence get_online_cpus() cannot provide the necessary
synchronization to protect the callback/notifier chains against concurrent
reads and writes. On the other hand, since the cpu_add_remove_lock protects
the entire hotplug operation (including CPU_POST_DEAD), we can use
cpu_maps_update_begin/done() to guarantee proper synchronization.

Also, since cpu_maps_update_begin/done() is like a super-set of
get/put_online_cpus(), the former naturally protects the critical sections
from concurrent hotplug operations.

Since the names cpu_maps_update_begin/done() don't make much sense in CPU
hotplug callback registration scenarios, we'll introduce new APIs named
cpu_notifier_register_begin/done() and map them to cpu_maps_update_begin/done().

In summary, introduce the lockless variants of un/register_cpu_notifier() and
also export the cpu_notifier_register_begin/done() APIs for use by modules.
This way, we provide a race-free way to register hotplug callbacks as well as
perform initialization for the CPUs that are already online.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 include/linux/cpu.h |   47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 kernel/cpu.c        |   21 +++++++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/cpu.h b/include/linux/cpu.h
index 03e235ad..488d6eb 100644
--- a/include/linux/cpu.h
+++ b/include/linux/cpu.h
@@ -122,26 +122,46 @@ enum {
 		{ .notifier_call = fn, .priority = pri };	\
 	register_cpu_notifier(&fn##_nb);			\
 }
+
+#define __cpu_notifier(fn, pri) {				\
+	static struct notifier_block fn##_nb =			\
+		{ .notifier_call = fn, .priority = pri };	\
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&fn##_nb);			\
+}
 #else /* #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || !defined(MODULE) */
 #define cpu_notifier(fn, pri)	do { (void)(fn); } while (0)
+#define __cpu_notifier(fn, pri)	do { (void)(fn); } while (0)
 #endif /* #else #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || !defined(MODULE) */
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 extern int register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
+extern int __register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
 extern void unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
+extern void __unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
 #else
 
 #ifndef MODULE
 extern int register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
+extern int __register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
 #else
 static inline int register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static inline int __register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
 #endif
 
 static inline void unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 {
 }
+
+static inline void __unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+}
 #endif
 
 int cpu_up(unsigned int cpu);
@@ -149,19 +169,32 @@ void notify_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu);
 extern void cpu_maps_update_begin(void);
 extern void cpu_maps_update_done(void);
 
+#define cpu_notifier_register_begin	cpu_maps_update_begin
+#define cpu_notifier_register_done	cpu_maps_update_done
+
 #else	/* CONFIG_SMP */
 
 #define cpu_notifier(fn, pri)	do { (void)(fn); } while (0)
+#define __cpu_notifier(fn, pri)	do { (void)(fn); } while (0)
 
 static inline int register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static inline int __register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static inline void unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 {
 }
 
+static inline void __unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+}
+
 static inline void cpu_maps_update_begin(void)
 {
 }
@@ -170,6 +203,14 @@ static inline void cpu_maps_update_done(void)
 {
 }
 
+static inline void cpu_notifier_register_begin(void)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void cpu_notifier_register_done(void)
+{
+}
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 extern struct bus_type cpu_subsys;
 
@@ -183,8 +224,11 @@ extern void put_online_cpus(void);
 extern void cpu_hotplug_disable(void);
 extern void cpu_hotplug_enable(void);
 #define hotcpu_notifier(fn, pri)	cpu_notifier(fn, pri)
+#define __hotcpu_notifier(fn, pri)	__cpu_notifier(fn, pri)
 #define register_hotcpu_notifier(nb)	register_cpu_notifier(nb)
+#define __register_hotcpu_notifier(nb)	__register_cpu_notifier(nb)
 #define unregister_hotcpu_notifier(nb)	unregister_cpu_notifier(nb)
+#define __unregister_hotcpu_notifier(nb)	__unregister_cpu_notifier(nb)
 void clear_tasks_mm_cpumask(int cpu);
 int cpu_down(unsigned int cpu);
 
@@ -197,9 +241,12 @@ static inline void cpu_hotplug_done(void) {}
 #define cpu_hotplug_disable()	do { } while (0)
 #define cpu_hotplug_enable()	do { } while (0)
 #define hotcpu_notifier(fn, pri)	do { (void)(fn); } while (0)
+#define __hotcpu_notifier(fn, pri)	do { (void)(fn); } while (0)
 /* These aren't inline functions due to a GCC bug. */
 #define register_hotcpu_notifier(nb)	({ (void)(nb); 0; })
+#define __register_hotcpu_notifier(nb)	({ (void)(nb); 0; })
 #define unregister_hotcpu_notifier(nb)	({ (void)(nb); })
+#define __unregister_hotcpu_notifier(nb)	({ (void)(nb); })
 #endif		/* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
diff --git a/kernel/cpu.c b/kernel/cpu.c
index 33caf5e..a9e710e 100644
--- a/kernel/cpu.c
+++ b/kernel/cpu.c
@@ -28,18 +28,23 @@
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpu_add_remove_lock);
 
 /*
- * The following two API's must be used when attempting
- * to serialize the updates to cpu_online_mask, cpu_present_mask.
+ * The following two APIs (cpu_maps_update_begin/done) must be used when
+ * attempting to serialize the updates to cpu_online_mask & cpu_present_mask.
+ * The APIs cpu_notifier_register_begin/done() must be used to protect CPU
+ * hotplug callback (un)registration performed using __register_cpu_notifier()
+ * or __unregister_cpu_notifier().
  */
 void cpu_maps_update_begin(void)
 {
 	mutex_lock(&cpu_add_remove_lock);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_notifier_register_begin);
 
 void cpu_maps_update_done(void)
 {
 	mutex_unlock(&cpu_add_remove_lock);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_notifier_register_done);
 
 static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpu_chain);
 
@@ -183,6 +188,11 @@ int __ref register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+int __ref __register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	return raw_notifier_chain_register(&cpu_chain, nb);
+}
+
 static int __cpu_notify(unsigned long val, void *v, int nr_to_call,
 			int *nr_calls)
 {
@@ -206,6 +216,7 @@ static void cpu_notify_nofail(unsigned long val, void *v)
 	BUG_ON(cpu_notify(val, v));
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_cpu_notifier);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__register_cpu_notifier);
 
 void __ref unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 {
@@ -215,6 +226,12 @@ void __ref unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_cpu_notifier);
 
+void __ref __unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&cpu_chain, nb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__unregister_cpu_notifier);
+
 /**
  * clear_tasks_mm_cpumask - Safely clear tasks' mm_cpumask for a CPU
  * @cpu: a CPU id

Re: [PATCH v2 02/52] CPU hotplug: Provide lockless versions of callback registration functions

[Gautham R Shenoy]

On Fri, Feb 14, 2014 at 01:19:23PM +0530, Srivatsa S. Bhat wrote:
> The following method of CPU hotplug callback registration is not safe
> due to the possibility of an ABBA deadlock involving the cpu_add_remove_lock
> and the cpu_hotplug.lock.
> 
> 	get_online_cpus();
> 
> 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
> 		init_cpu(cpu);
> 
> 	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
> 
> 	put_online_cpus();
> 
> The deadlock is shown below:
> 
>           CPU 0                                         CPU 1
>           -----                                         -----
> 
>    Acquire cpu_hotplug.lock
>    [via get_online_cpus()]
> 
>                                               CPU online/offline operation
>                                               takes cpu_add_remove_lock
>                                               [via cpu_maps_update_begin()]
> 
> 
>    Try to acquire
>    cpu_add_remove_lock
>    [via register_cpu_notifier()]
> 
> 
>                                               CPU online/offline operation
>                                               tries to acquire cpu_hotplug.lock
>                                               [via cpu_hotplug_begin()]
> 
> 
>                             *** DEADLOCK! ***
> 
> The problem here is that callback registration takes the locks in one order
> whereas the CPU hotplug operations take the same locks in the opposite order.
> To avoid this issue and to provide a race-free method to register CPU hotplug
> callbacks (along with initialization of already online CPUs), introduce new
> variants of the callback registration APIs that simply register the callbacks
> without holding the cpu_add_remove_lock during the registration. That way,
> we can avoid the ABBA scenario. However, we will need to hold the
> cpu_add_remove_lock throughout the entire critical section, to protect updates
> to the callback/notifier chain.
> 
> This can be achieved by writing the callback registration code as follows:
> 
> 	cpu_maps_update_begin(); [ or cpu_notifier_register_begin(); see below ]
> 
> 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
> 		init_cpu(cpu);
> 
> 	/* This doesn't take the cpu_add_remove_lock */
> 	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
> 
> 	cpu_maps_update_done();  [ or cpu_notifier_register_done(); see below ]
> 
> Note that we can't use get_online_cpus() here instead of cpu_maps_update_begin()
> because the cpu_hotplug.lock is dropped during the invocation of CPU_POST_DEAD
> notifiers, and hence get_online_cpus() cannot provide the necessary
> synchronization to protect the callback/notifier chains against concurrent
> reads and writes. On the other hand, since the cpu_add_remove_lock protects
> the entire hotplug operation (including CPU_POST_DEAD), we can use
> cpu_maps_update_begin/done() to guarantee proper synchronization.
> 
> Also, since cpu_maps_update_begin/done() is like a super-set of
> get/put_online_cpus(), the former naturally protects the critical sections
> from concurrent hotplug operations.
> 
> Since the names cpu_maps_update_begin/done() don't make much sense in CPU
> hotplug callback registration scenarios, we'll introduce new APIs named
> cpu_notifier_register_begin/done() and map them to cpu_maps_update_begin/done().
> 
> In summary, introduce the lockless variants of un/register_cpu_notifier() and
> also export the cpu_notifier_register_begin/done() APIs for use by modules.
> This way, we provide a race-free way to register hotplug callbacks as well as
> perform initialization for the CPUs that are already online.
> 
> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Re: [PATCH v2 02/52] CPU hotplug: Provide lockless versions of callback registration functions

[Toshi Kani]

On Fri, 2014-02-14 at 13:19 +0530, Srivatsa S. Bhat wrote:
> The following method of CPU hotplug callback registration is not safe
> due to the possibility of an ABBA deadlock involving the cpu_add_remove_lock
> and the cpu_hotplug.lock.
> 
> 	get_online_cpus();
> 
> 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
> 		init_cpu(cpu);
> 
> 	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
> 
> 	put_online_cpus();
> 
> The deadlock is shown below:
> 
>           CPU 0                                         CPU 1
>           -----                                         -----
> 
>    Acquire cpu_hotplug.lock
>    [via get_online_cpus()]
> 
>                                               CPU online/offline operation
>                                               takes cpu_add_remove_lock
>                                               [via cpu_maps_update_begin()]
> 
> 
>    Try to acquire
>    cpu_add_remove_lock
>    [via register_cpu_notifier()]
> 
> 
>                                               CPU online/offline operation
>                                               tries to acquire cpu_hotplug.lock
>                                               [via cpu_hotplug_begin()]
> 
> 
>                             *** DEADLOCK! ***
> 
> The problem here is that callback registration takes the locks in one order
> whereas the CPU hotplug operations take the same locks in the opposite order.
> To avoid this issue and to provide a race-free method to register CPU hotplug
> callbacks (along with initialization of already online CPUs), introduce new
> variants of the callback registration APIs that simply register the callbacks
> without holding the cpu_add_remove_lock during the registration. That way,
> we can avoid the ABBA scenario. However, we will need to hold the
> cpu_add_remove_lock throughout the entire critical section, to protect updates
> to the callback/notifier chain.
> 
> This can be achieved by writing the callback registration code as follows:
> 
> 	cpu_maps_update_begin(); [ or cpu_notifier_register_begin(); see below ]
> 
> 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
> 		init_cpu(cpu);
> 
> 	/* This doesn't take the cpu_add_remove_lock */
> 	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
> 
> 	cpu_maps_update_done();  [ or cpu_notifier_register_done(); see below ]
> 
> Note that we can't use get_online_cpus() here instead of cpu_maps_update_begin()
> because the cpu_hotplug.lock is dropped during the invocation of CPU_POST_DEAD
> notifiers, and hence get_online_cpus() cannot provide the necessary
> synchronization to protect the callback/notifier chains against concurrent
> reads and writes. On the other hand, since the cpu_add_remove_lock protects
> the entire hotplug operation (including CPU_POST_DEAD), we can use
> cpu_maps_update_begin/done() to guarantee proper synchronization.
> 
> Also, since cpu_maps_update_begin/done() is like a super-set of
> get/put_online_cpus(), the former naturally protects the critical sections
> from concurrent hotplug operations.
> 
> Since the names cpu_maps_update_begin/done() don't make much sense in CPU
> hotplug callback registration scenarios, we'll introduce new APIs named
> cpu_notifier_register_begin/done() and map them to cpu_maps_update_begin/done().
> 
> In summary, introduce the lockless variants of un/register_cpu_notifier() and
> also export the cpu_notifier_register_begin/done() APIs for use by modules.
> This way, we provide a race-free way to register hotplug callbacks as well as
> perform initialization for the CPUs that are already online.
> 
> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>

Thanks,
-Toshi

[PATCH v2 03/52] Doc/cpu-hotplug: Specify race-free way to register CPU hotplug callbacks

Recommend the usage of the new CPU hotplug callback registration APIs
(__register_cpu_notifier() etc), when subsystems need to also perform
initialization for already online CPUs. Provide examples of correct
and race-free ways of achieving this, and point out the kinds of code
that are error-prone.

Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt |   45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 45 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt b/Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt
index be675d2..a0b005d 100644
--- a/Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt
@@ -312,12 +312,57 @@ things will happen if a notifier in path sent a BAD notify code.
 Q: I don't see my action being called for all CPUs already up and running?
 A: Yes, CPU notifiers are called only when new CPUs are on-lined or offlined.
    If you need to perform some action for each cpu already in the system, then
+   do this:
 
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		foobar_cpu_callback(&foobar_cpu_notifier, CPU_UP_PREPARE, i);
 		foobar_cpu_callback(&foobar_cpu_notifier, CPU_ONLINE, i);
 	}
 
+   However, if you want to register a hotplug callback, as well as perform
+   some initialization for CPUs that are already online, then do this:
+
+   Version 1: (Correct)
+   ---------
+
+   	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
+		for_each_online_cpu(i) {
+			foobar_cpu_callback(&foobar_cpu_notifier,
+					    CPU_UP_PREPARE, i);
+			foobar_cpu_callback(&foobar_cpu_notifier,
+					    CPU_ONLINE, i);
+		}
+
+	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
+   Note that the following code is *NOT* the right way to achieve this,
+   because it is prone to an ABBA deadlock between the cpu_add_remove_lock
+   and the cpu_hotplug.lock.
+
+   Version 2: (Wrong!)
+   ---------
+
+	get_online_cpus();
+
+		for_each_online_cpu(i) {
+			foobar_cpu_callback(&foobar_cpu_notifier,
+					    CPU_UP_PREPARE, i);
+			foobar_cpu_callback(&foobar_cpu_notifier,
+					    CPU_ONLINE, i);
+		}
+
+	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
+
+	put_online_cpus();
+
+    So always use the first version shown above when you want to register
+    callbacks as well as initialize the already online CPUs.
+
+
 Q: If i would like to develop cpu hotplug support for a new architecture,
    what do i need at a minimum?
 A: The following are what is required for CPU hotplug infrastructure to work

[PATCH v2 03/52] Doc/cpu-hotplug: Specify race-free way to register CPU hotplug callbacks

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Recommend the usage of the new CPU hotplug callback registration APIs
(__register_cpu_notifier() etc), when subsystems need to also perform
initialization for already online CPUs. Provide examples of correct
and race-free ways of achieving this, and point out the kinds of code
that are error-prone.

Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt |   45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 45 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt b/Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt
index be675d2..a0b005d 100644
--- a/Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt
@@ -312,12 +312,57 @@ things will happen if a notifier in path sent a BAD notify code.
 Q: I don't see my action being called for all CPUs already up and running?
 A: Yes, CPU notifiers are called only when new CPUs are on-lined or offlined.
    If you need to perform some action for each cpu already in the system, then
+   do this:
 
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		foobar_cpu_callback(&foobar_cpu_notifier, CPU_UP_PREPARE, i);
 		foobar_cpu_callback(&foobar_cpu_notifier, CPU_ONLINE, i);
 	}
 
+   However, if you want to register a hotplug callback, as well as perform
+   some initialization for CPUs that are already online, then do this:
+
+   Version 1: (Correct)
+   ---------
+
+   	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
+		for_each_online_cpu(i) {
+			foobar_cpu_callback(&foobar_cpu_notifier,
+					    CPU_UP_PREPARE, i);
+			foobar_cpu_callback(&foobar_cpu_notifier,
+					    CPU_ONLINE, i);
+		}
+
+	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
+   Note that the following code is *NOT* the right way to achieve this,
+   because it is prone to an ABBA deadlock between the cpu_add_remove_lock
+   and the cpu_hotplug.lock.
+
+   Version 2: (Wrong!)
+   ---------
+
+	get_online_cpus();
+
+		for_each_online_cpu(i) {
+			foobar_cpu_callback(&foobar_cpu_notifier,
+					    CPU_UP_PREPARE, i);
+			foobar_cpu_callback(&foobar_cpu_notifier,
+					    CPU_ONLINE, i);
+		}
+
+	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
+
+	put_online_cpus();
+
+    So always use the first version shown above when you want to register
+    callbacks as well as initialize the already online CPUs.
+
+
 Q: If i would like to develop cpu hotplug support for a new architecture,
    what do i need at a minimum?
 A: The following are what is required for CPU hotplug infrastructure to work

[PATCH v2 03/52] Doc/cpu-hotplug: Specify race-free way to register CPU hotplug callbacks

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Recommend the usage of the new CPU hotplug callback registration APIs
(__register_cpu_notifier() etc), when subsystems need to also perform
initialization for already online CPUs. Provide examples of correct
and race-free ways of achieving this, and point out the kinds of code
that are error-prone.

Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt |   45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 45 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt b/Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt
index be675d2..a0b005d 100644
--- a/Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt
@@ -312,12 +312,57 @@ things will happen if a notifier in path sent a BAD notify code.
 Q: I don't see my action being called for all CPUs already up and running?
 A: Yes, CPU notifiers are called only when new CPUs are on-lined or offlined.
    If you need to perform some action for each cpu already in the system, then
+   do this:
 
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		foobar_cpu_callback(&foobar_cpu_notifier, CPU_UP_PREPARE, i);
 		foobar_cpu_callback(&foobar_cpu_notifier, CPU_ONLINE, i);
 	}
 
+   However, if you want to register a hotplug callback, as well as perform
+   some initialization for CPUs that are already online, then do this:
+
+   Version 1: (Correct)
+   ---------
+
+   	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
+		for_each_online_cpu(i) {
+			foobar_cpu_callback(&foobar_cpu_notifier,
+					    CPU_UP_PREPARE, i);
+			foobar_cpu_callback(&foobar_cpu_notifier,
+					    CPU_ONLINE, i);
+		}
+
+	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
+   Note that the following code is *NOT* the right way to achieve this,
+   because it is prone to an ABBA deadlock between the cpu_add_remove_lock
+   and the cpu_hotplug.lock.
+
+   Version 2: (Wrong!)
+   ---------
+
+	get_online_cpus();
+
+		for_each_online_cpu(i) {
+			foobar_cpu_callback(&foobar_cpu_notifier,
+					    CPU_UP_PREPARE, i);
+			foobar_cpu_callback(&foobar_cpu_notifier,
+					    CPU_ONLINE, i);
+		}
+
+	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
+
+	put_online_cpus();
+
+    So always use the first version shown above when you want to register
+    callbacks as well as initialize the already online CPUs.
+
+
 Q: If i would like to develop cpu hotplug support for a new architecture,
    what do i need at a minimum?
 A: The following are what is required for CPU hotplug infrastructure to work

[PATCH v2 04/52] CPU hotplug, perf: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the perf subsystem's hotplug notifier by using this latter form of
callback registration.

Also provide a bare-bones version of perf_cpu_notifier() that doesn't
invoke the notifiers for the already online CPUs. This would be useful
for subsystems that need to perform a different set of initialization
for the already online CPUs, or don't need the initialization altogether.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 include/linux/perf_event.h |   16 +++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h
index e56b07f..3356abc 100644
--- a/include/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -835,6 +835,8 @@ do {									\
 		{ .notifier_call = fn, .priority = CPU_PRI_PERF };	\
 	unsigned long cpu = smp_processor_id();				\
 	unsigned long flags;						\
+									\
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();					\
 	fn(&fn##_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_UP_PREPARE,			\
 		(void *)(unsigned long)cpu);				\
 	local_irq_save(flags);						\
@@ -843,9 +845,21 @@ do {									\
 	local_irq_restore(flags);					\
 	fn(&fn##_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_ONLINE,				\
 		(void *)(unsigned long)cpu);				\
-	register_cpu_notifier(&fn##_nb);				\
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&fn##_nb);				\
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();					\
 } while (0)
 
+/*
+ * Bare-bones version of perf_cpu_notifier(), which doesn't invoke the
+ * callback for already online CPUs.
+ */
+#define __perf_cpu_notifier(fn)						\
+do {									\
+	static struct notifier_block fn##_nb =				\
+		{ .notifier_call = fn, .priority = CPU_PRI_PERF };	\
+									\
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&fn##_nb);				\
+} while (0)
 
 struct perf_pmu_events_attr {
 	struct device_attribute attr;

[PATCH v2 04/52] CPU hotplug, perf: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the perf subsystem's hotplug notifier by using this latter form of
callback registration.

Also provide a bare-bones version of perf_cpu_notifier() that doesn't
invoke the notifiers for the already online CPUs. This would be useful
for subsystems that need to perform a different set of initialization
for the already online CPUs, or don't need the initialization altogether.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 include/linux/perf_event.h |   16 +++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h
index e56b07f..3356abc 100644
--- a/include/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -835,6 +835,8 @@ do {									\
 		{ .notifier_call = fn, .priority = CPU_PRI_PERF };	\
 	unsigned long cpu = smp_processor_id();				\
 	unsigned long flags;						\
+									\
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();					\
 	fn(&fn##_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_UP_PREPARE,			\
 		(void *)(unsigned long)cpu);				\
 	local_irq_save(flags);						\
@@ -843,9 +845,21 @@ do {									\
 	local_irq_restore(flags);					\
 	fn(&fn##_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_ONLINE,				\
 		(void *)(unsigned long)cpu);				\
-	register_cpu_notifier(&fn##_nb);				\
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&fn##_nb);				\
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();					\
 } while (0)
 
+/*
+ * Bare-bones version of perf_cpu_notifier(), which doesn't invoke the
+ * callback for already online CPUs.
+ */
+#define __perf_cpu_notifier(fn)						\
+do {									\
+	static struct notifier_block fn##_nb =				\
+		{ .notifier_call = fn, .priority = CPU_PRI_PERF };	\
+									\
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&fn##_nb);				\
+} while (0)
 
 struct perf_pmu_events_attr {
 	struct device_attribute attr;

[PATCH v2 04/52] CPU hotplug, perf: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the perf subsystem's hotplug notifier by using this latter form of
callback registration.

Also provide a bare-bones version of perf_cpu_notifier() that doesn't
invoke the notifiers for the already online CPUs. This would be useful
for subsystems that need to perform a different set of initialization
for the already online CPUs, or don't need the initialization altogether.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 include/linux/perf_event.h |   16 +++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h
index e56b07f..3356abc 100644
--- a/include/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -835,6 +835,8 @@ do {									\
 		{ .notifier_call = fn, .priority = CPU_PRI_PERF };	\
 	unsigned long cpu = smp_processor_id();				\
 	unsigned long flags;						\
+									\
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();					\
 	fn(&fn##_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_UP_PREPARE,			\
 		(void *)(unsigned long)cpu);				\
 	local_irq_save(flags);						\
@@ -843,9 +845,21 @@ do {									\
 	local_irq_restore(flags);					\
 	fn(&fn##_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_ONLINE,				\
 		(void *)(unsigned long)cpu);				\
-	register_cpu_notifier(&fn##_nb);				\
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&fn##_nb);				\
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();					\
 } while (0)
 
+/*
+ * Bare-bones version of perf_cpu_notifier(), which doesn't invoke the
+ * callback for already online CPUs.
+ */
+#define __perf_cpu_notifier(fn)						\
+do {									\
+	static struct notifier_block fn##_nb =				\
+		{ .notifier_call = fn, .priority = CPU_PRI_PERF };	\
+									\
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&fn##_nb);				\
+} while (0)
 
 struct perf_pmu_events_attr {
 	struct device_attribute attr;

[PATCH v2 05/52] ia64, salinfo: Fix hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the salinfo code in ia64 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/ia64/kernel/salinfo.c |    6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/salinfo.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/salinfo.c
index 960a396..ee9719e 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/salinfo.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/salinfo.c
@@ -635,6 +635,8 @@ salinfo_init(void)
 					   (void *)salinfo_entries[i].feature);
 	}
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(salinfo_log_name); i++) {
 		data = salinfo_data + i;
 		data->type = i;
@@ -669,7 +671,9 @@ salinfo_init(void)
 	salinfo_timer.function = &salinfo_timeout;
 	add_timer(&salinfo_timer);
 
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&salinfo_cpu_notifier);
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&salinfo_cpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return 0;
 }

[PATCH v2 05/52] ia64, salinfo: Fix hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the salinfo code in ia64 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/ia64/kernel/salinfo.c |    6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/salinfo.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/salinfo.c
index 960a396..ee9719e 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/salinfo.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/salinfo.c
@@ -635,6 +635,8 @@ salinfo_init(void)
 					   (void *)salinfo_entries[i].feature);
 	}
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(salinfo_log_name); i++) {
 		data = salinfo_data + i;
 		data->type = i;
@@ -669,7 +671,9 @@ salinfo_init(void)
 	salinfo_timer.function = &salinfo_timeout;
 	add_timer(&salinfo_timer);
 
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&salinfo_cpu_notifier);
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&salinfo_cpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return 0;
 }

[PATCH v2 05/52] ia64, salinfo: Fix hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the salinfo code in ia64 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/ia64/kernel/salinfo.c |    6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/salinfo.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/salinfo.c
index 960a396..ee9719e 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/salinfo.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/salinfo.c
@@ -635,6 +635,8 @@ salinfo_init(void)
 					   (void *)salinfo_entries[i].feature);
 	}
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(salinfo_log_name); i++) {
 		data = salinfo_data + i;
 		data->type = i;
@@ -669,7 +671,9 @@ salinfo_init(void)
 	salinfo_timer.function = &salinfo_timeout;
 	add_timer(&salinfo_timer);
 
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&salinfo_cpu_notifier);
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&salinfo_cpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return 0;
 }

[PATCH v2 05/52] ia64, salinfo: Fix hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the salinfo code in ia64 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/ia64/kernel/salinfo.c |    6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/salinfo.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/salinfo.c
index 960a396..ee9719e 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/salinfo.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/salinfo.c
@@ -635,6 +635,8 @@ salinfo_init(void)
 					   (void *)salinfo_entries[i].feature);
 	}
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(salinfo_log_name); i++) {
 		data = salinfo_data + i;
 		data->type = i;
@@ -669,7 +671,9 @@ salinfo_init(void)
 	salinfo_timer.function = &salinfo_timeout;
 	add_timer(&salinfo_timer);
 
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&salinfo_cpu_notifier);
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&salinfo_cpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return 0;
 }

[PATCH v2 06/52] ia64, palinfo: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the palinfo code in ia64 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/ia64/kernel/palinfo.c |    6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/palinfo.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/palinfo.c
index ab33328..c39c3cd 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/palinfo.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/palinfo.c
@@ -996,13 +996,17 @@ palinfo_init(void)
 	if (!palinfo_dir)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	/* Create palinfo dirs in /proc for all online cpus */
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		create_palinfo_proc_entries(i);
 	}
 
 	/* Register for future delivery via notify registration */
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&palinfo_cpu_notifier);
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&palinfo_cpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return 0;
 }

[PATCH v2 06/52] ia64, palinfo: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the palinfo code in ia64 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/ia64/kernel/palinfo.c |    6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/palinfo.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/palinfo.c
index ab33328..c39c3cd 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/palinfo.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/palinfo.c
@@ -996,13 +996,17 @@ palinfo_init(void)
 	if (!palinfo_dir)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	/* Create palinfo dirs in /proc for all online cpus */
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		create_palinfo_proc_entries(i);
 	}
 
 	/* Register for future delivery via notify registration */
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&palinfo_cpu_notifier);
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&palinfo_cpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return 0;
 }

[PATCH v2 06/52] ia64, palinfo: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the palinfo code in ia64 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/ia64/kernel/palinfo.c |    6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/palinfo.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/palinfo.c
index ab33328..c39c3cd 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/palinfo.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/palinfo.c
@@ -996,13 +996,17 @@ palinfo_init(void)
 	if (!palinfo_dir)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	/* Create palinfo dirs in /proc for all online cpus */
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		create_palinfo_proc_entries(i);
 	}
 
 	/* Register for future delivery via notify registration */
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&palinfo_cpu_notifier);
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&palinfo_cpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return 0;
 }

[PATCH v2 06/52] ia64, palinfo: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the palinfo code in ia64 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/ia64/kernel/palinfo.c |    6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/palinfo.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/palinfo.c
index ab33328..c39c3cd 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/palinfo.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/palinfo.c
@@ -996,13 +996,17 @@ palinfo_init(void)
 	if (!palinfo_dir)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	/* Create palinfo dirs in /proc for all online cpus */
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		create_palinfo_proc_entries(i);
 	}
 
 	/* Register for future delivery via notify registration */
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&palinfo_cpu_notifier);
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&palinfo_cpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return 0;
 }

[PATCH v2 07/52] ia64, topology: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the topology code in ia64 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/ia64/kernel/topology.c |    6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/topology.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/topology.c
index ca69a5a..f295f9a 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/topology.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/topology.c
@@ -454,12 +454,16 @@ static int __init cache_sysfs_init(void)
 {
 	int i;
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		struct device *sys_dev = get_cpu_device((unsigned int)i);
 		cache_add_dev(sys_dev);
 	}
 
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&cache_cpu_notifier);
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&cache_cpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return 0;
 }

[PATCH v2 07/52] ia64, topology: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the topology code in ia64 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/ia64/kernel/topology.c |    6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/topology.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/topology.c
index ca69a5a..f295f9a 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/topology.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/topology.c
@@ -454,12 +454,16 @@ static int __init cache_sysfs_init(void)
 {
 	int i;
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		struct device *sys_dev = get_cpu_device((unsigned int)i);
 		cache_add_dev(sys_dev);
 	}
 
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&cache_cpu_notifier);
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&cache_cpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return 0;
 }

[PATCH v2 07/52] ia64, topology: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the topology code in ia64 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/ia64/kernel/topology.c |    6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/topology.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/topology.c
index ca69a5a..f295f9a 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/topology.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/topology.c
@@ -454,12 +454,16 @@ static int __init cache_sysfs_init(void)
 {
 	int i;
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		struct device *sys_dev = get_cpu_device((unsigned int)i);
 		cache_add_dev(sys_dev);
 	}
 
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&cache_cpu_notifier);
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&cache_cpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return 0;
 }

[PATCH v2 07/52] ia64, topology: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the topology code in ia64 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/ia64/kernel/topology.c |    6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/topology.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/topology.c
index ca69a5a..f295f9a 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/topology.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/topology.c
@@ -454,12 +454,16 @@ static int __init cache_sysfs_init(void)
 {
 	int i;
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		struct device *sys_dev = get_cpu_device((unsigned int)i);
 		cache_add_dev(sys_dev);
 	}
 
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&cache_cpu_notifier);
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&cache_cpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return 0;
 }

[PATCH v2 08/52] ia64, err-inject: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the error injection code in ia64 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/ia64/kernel/err_inject.c |   15 +++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/err_inject.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/err_inject.c
index f59c0b8..0c161ed 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/err_inject.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/err_inject.c
@@ -269,12 +269,17 @@ err_inject_init(void)
 #ifdef ERR_INJ_DEBUG
 	printk(KERN_INFO "Enter error injection driver.\n");
 #endif
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		err_inject_cpu_callback(&err_inject_cpu_notifier, CPU_ONLINE,
 				(void *)(long)i);
 	}
 
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&err_inject_cpu_notifier);
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&err_inject_cpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -288,11 +293,17 @@ err_inject_exit(void)
 #ifdef ERR_INJ_DEBUG
 	printk(KERN_INFO "Exit error injection driver.\n");
 #endif
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		sys_dev = get_cpu_device(i);
 		sysfs_remove_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &err_inject_attr_group);
 	}
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&err_inject_cpu_notifier);
+
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&err_inject_cpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 }
 
 module_init(err_inject_init);

[PATCH v2 08/52] ia64, err-inject: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the error injection code in ia64 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/ia64/kernel/err_inject.c |   15 +++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/err_inject.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/err_inject.c
index f59c0b8..0c161ed 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/err_inject.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/err_inject.c
@@ -269,12 +269,17 @@ err_inject_init(void)
 #ifdef ERR_INJ_DEBUG
 	printk(KERN_INFO "Enter error injection driver.\n");
 #endif
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		err_inject_cpu_callback(&err_inject_cpu_notifier, CPU_ONLINE,
 				(void *)(long)i);
 	}
 
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&err_inject_cpu_notifier);
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&err_inject_cpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -288,11 +293,17 @@ err_inject_exit(void)
 #ifdef ERR_INJ_DEBUG
 	printk(KERN_INFO "Exit error injection driver.\n");
 #endif
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		sys_dev = get_cpu_device(i);
 		sysfs_remove_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &err_inject_attr_group);
 	}
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&err_inject_cpu_notifier);
+
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&err_inject_cpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 }
 
 module_init(err_inject_init);

[PATCH v2 08/52] ia64, err-inject: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the error injection code in ia64 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/ia64/kernel/err_inject.c |   15 +++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/err_inject.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/err_inject.c
index f59c0b8..0c161ed 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/err_inject.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/err_inject.c
@@ -269,12 +269,17 @@ err_inject_init(void)
 #ifdef ERR_INJ_DEBUG
 	printk(KERN_INFO "Enter error injection driver.\n");
 #endif
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		err_inject_cpu_callback(&err_inject_cpu_notifier, CPU_ONLINE,
 				(void *)(long)i);
 	}
 
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&err_inject_cpu_notifier);
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&err_inject_cpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -288,11 +293,17 @@ err_inject_exit(void)
 #ifdef ERR_INJ_DEBUG
 	printk(KERN_INFO "Exit error injection driver.\n");
 #endif
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		sys_dev = get_cpu_device(i);
 		sysfs_remove_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &err_inject_attr_group);
 	}
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&err_inject_cpu_notifier);
+
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&err_inject_cpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 }
 
 module_init(err_inject_init);

[PATCH v2 08/52] ia64, err-inject: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the error injection code in ia64 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/ia64/kernel/err_inject.c |   15 +++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/err_inject.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/err_inject.c
index f59c0b8..0c161ed 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/err_inject.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/err_inject.c
@@ -269,12 +269,17 @@ err_inject_init(void)
 #ifdef ERR_INJ_DEBUG
 	printk(KERN_INFO "Enter error injection driver.\n");
 #endif
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		err_inject_cpu_callback(&err_inject_cpu_notifier, CPU_ONLINE,
 				(void *)(long)i);
 	}
 
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&err_inject_cpu_notifier);
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&err_inject_cpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -288,11 +293,17 @@ err_inject_exit(void)
 #ifdef ERR_INJ_DEBUG
 	printk(KERN_INFO "Exit error injection driver.\n");
 #endif
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		sys_dev = get_cpu_device(i);
 		sysfs_remove_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &err_inject_attr_group);
 	}
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&err_inject_cpu_notifier);
+
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&err_inject_cpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 }
 
 module_init(err_inject_init);

[PATCH v2 09/52] arm, hw-breakpoint: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the hw-breakpoint code in arm by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c |    8 +++++++-
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
index 3d44660..3702de8 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
@@ -1072,6 +1072,8 @@ static int __init arch_hw_breakpoint_init(void)
 	core_num_brps = get_num_brps();
 	core_num_wrps = get_num_wrps();
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	/*
 	 * We need to tread carefully here because DBGSWENABLE may be
 	 * driven low on this core and there isn't an architected way to
@@ -1088,6 +1090,7 @@ static int __init arch_hw_breakpoint_init(void)
 	if (!cpumask_empty(&debug_err_mask)) {
 		core_num_brps = 0;
 		core_num_wrps = 0;
+		cpu_notifier_register_done();
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -1107,7 +1110,10 @@ static int __init arch_hw_breakpoint_init(void)
 			TRAP_HWBKPT, "breakpoint debug exception");
 
 	/* Register hotplug and PM notifiers. */
-	register_cpu_notifier(&dbg_reset_nb);
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&dbg_reset_nb);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	pm_init();
 	return 0;
 }

[PATCH v2 09/52] arm, hw-breakpoint: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the hw-breakpoint code in arm by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel at lists.infradead.org
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c |    8 +++++++-
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
index 3d44660..3702de8 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
@@ -1072,6 +1072,8 @@ static int __init arch_hw_breakpoint_init(void)
 	core_num_brps = get_num_brps();
 	core_num_wrps = get_num_wrps();
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	/*
 	 * We need to tread carefully here because DBGSWENABLE may be
 	 * driven low on this core and there isn't an architected way to
@@ -1088,6 +1090,7 @@ static int __init arch_hw_breakpoint_init(void)
 	if (!cpumask_empty(&debug_err_mask)) {
 		core_num_brps = 0;
 		core_num_wrps = 0;
+		cpu_notifier_register_done();
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -1107,7 +1110,10 @@ static int __init arch_hw_breakpoint_init(void)
 			TRAP_HWBKPT, "breakpoint debug exception");
 
 	/* Register hotplug and PM notifiers. */
-	register_cpu_notifier(&dbg_reset_nb);
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&dbg_reset_nb);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	pm_init();
 	return 0;
 }

[PATCH v2 09/52] arm, hw-breakpoint: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the hw-breakpoint code in arm by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c |    8 +++++++-
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
index 3d44660..3702de8 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
@@ -1072,6 +1072,8 @@ static int __init arch_hw_breakpoint_init(void)
 	core_num_brps = get_num_brps();
 	core_num_wrps = get_num_wrps();
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	/*
 	 * We need to tread carefully here because DBGSWENABLE may be
 	 * driven low on this core and there isn't an architected way to
@@ -1088,6 +1090,7 @@ static int __init arch_hw_breakpoint_init(void)
 	if (!cpumask_empty(&debug_err_mask)) {
 		core_num_brps = 0;
 		core_num_wrps = 0;
+		cpu_notifier_register_done();
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -1107,7 +1110,10 @@ static int __init arch_hw_breakpoint_init(void)
 			TRAP_HWBKPT, "breakpoint debug exception");
 
 	/* Register hotplug and PM notifiers. */
-	register_cpu_notifier(&dbg_reset_nb);
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&dbg_reset_nb);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	pm_init();
 	return 0;
 }

[PATCH v2 09/52] arm, hw-breakpoint: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the hw-breakpoint code in arm by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c |    8 +++++++-
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
index 3d44660..3702de8 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
@@ -1072,6 +1072,8 @@ static int __init arch_hw_breakpoint_init(void)
 	core_num_brps = get_num_brps();
 	core_num_wrps = get_num_wrps();
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	/*
 	 * We need to tread carefully here because DBGSWENABLE may be
 	 * driven low on this core and there isn't an architected way to
@@ -1088,6 +1090,7 @@ static int __init arch_hw_breakpoint_init(void)
 	if (!cpumask_empty(&debug_err_mask)) {
 		core_num_brps = 0;
 		core_num_wrps = 0;
+		cpu_notifier_register_done();
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -1107,7 +1110,10 @@ static int __init arch_hw_breakpoint_init(void)
 			TRAP_HWBKPT, "breakpoint debug exception");
 
 	/* Register hotplug and PM notifiers. */
-	register_cpu_notifier(&dbg_reset_nb);
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&dbg_reset_nb);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	pm_init();
 	return 0;
 }

[PATCH v2 10/52] arm, kvm: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the kvm code in arm by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/arm/kvm/arm.c |    7 ++++++-
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
index 1d8248e..147b917 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
@@ -1050,21 +1050,26 @@ int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque)
 		}
 	}
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	err = init_hyp_mode();
 	if (err)
 		goto out_err;
 
-	err = register_cpu_notifier(&hyp_init_cpu_nb);
+	err = __register_cpu_notifier(&hyp_init_cpu_nb);
 	if (err) {
 		kvm_err("Cannot register HYP init CPU notifier (%d)\n", err);
 		goto out_err;
 	}
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	hyp_cpu_pm_init();
 
 	kvm_coproc_table_init();
 	return 0;
 out_err:
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	return err;
 }
 

[PATCH v2 10/52] arm, kvm: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the kvm code in arm by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: kvmarm at lists.cs.columbia.edu
Cc: kvm at vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel at lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/arm/kvm/arm.c |    7 ++++++-
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
index 1d8248e..147b917 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
@@ -1050,21 +1050,26 @@ int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque)
 		}
 	}
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	err = init_hyp_mode();
 	if (err)
 		goto out_err;
 
-	err = register_cpu_notifier(&hyp_init_cpu_nb);
+	err = __register_cpu_notifier(&hyp_init_cpu_nb);
 	if (err) {
 		kvm_err("Cannot register HYP init CPU notifier (%d)\n", err);
 		goto out_err;
 	}
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	hyp_cpu_pm_init();
 
 	kvm_coproc_table_init();
 	return 0;
 out_err:
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	return err;
 }
 

[PATCH v2 10/52] arm, kvm: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the kvm code in arm by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/arm/kvm/arm.c |    7 ++++++-
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
index 1d8248e..147b917 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
@@ -1050,21 +1050,26 @@ int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque)
 		}
 	}
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	err = init_hyp_mode();
 	if (err)
 		goto out_err;
 
-	err = register_cpu_notifier(&hyp_init_cpu_nb);
+	err = __register_cpu_notifier(&hyp_init_cpu_nb);
 	if (err) {
 		kvm_err("Cannot register HYP init CPU notifier (%d)\n", err);
 		goto out_err;
 	}
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	hyp_cpu_pm_init();
 
 	kvm_coproc_table_init();
 	return 0;
 out_err:
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	return err;
 }

[PATCH v2 10/52] arm, kvm: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the kvm code in arm by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/arm/kvm/arm.c |    7 ++++++-
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
index 1d8248e..147b917 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
@@ -1050,21 +1050,26 @@ int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque)
 		}
 	}
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	err = init_hyp_mode();
 	if (err)
 		goto out_err;
 
-	err = register_cpu_notifier(&hyp_init_cpu_nb);
+	err = __register_cpu_notifier(&hyp_init_cpu_nb);
 	if (err) {
 		kvm_err("Cannot register HYP init CPU notifier (%d)\n", err);
 		goto out_err;
 	}
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	hyp_cpu_pm_init();
 
 	kvm_coproc_table_init();
 	return 0;
 out_err:
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	return err;
 }
 

[PATCH v2 10/52] arm, kvm: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the kvm code in arm by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/arm/kvm/arm.c |    7 ++++++-
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
index 1d8248e..147b917 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
@@ -1050,21 +1050,26 @@ int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque)
 		}
 	}
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	err = init_hyp_mode();
 	if (err)
 		goto out_err;
 
-	err = register_cpu_notifier(&hyp_init_cpu_nb);
+	err = __register_cpu_notifier(&hyp_init_cpu_nb);
 	if (err) {
 		kvm_err("Cannot register HYP init CPU notifier (%d)\n", err);
 		goto out_err;
 	}
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	hyp_cpu_pm_init();
 
 	kvm_coproc_table_init();
 	return 0;
 out_err:
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	return err;
 }

Re: [PATCH v2 10/52] arm, kvm: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Paolo Bonzini]

Il 14/02/2014 08:51, Srivatsa S. Bhat ha scritto:
> Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
> initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
> below:
>
> 	get_online_cpus();
>
> 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
> 		init_cpu(cpu);
>
> 	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
>
> 	put_online_cpus();
>
> This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
> cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
> with CPU hotplug operations).
>
> Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
> registration is:
>
> 	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
>
> 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
> 		init_cpu(cpu);
>
> 	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
> 	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
>
> 	cpu_notifier_register_done();
>
>
> Fix the kvm code in arm by using this latter form of callback registration.
>
> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
> Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> ---
>
>  arch/arm/kvm/arm.c |    7 ++++++-
>  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
> index 1d8248e..147b917 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
> @@ -1050,21 +1050,26 @@ int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque)
>  		}
>  	}
>
> +	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
> +
>  	err = init_hyp_mode();
>  	if (err)
>  		goto out_err;
>
> -	err = register_cpu_notifier(&hyp_init_cpu_nb);
> +	err = __register_cpu_notifier(&hyp_init_cpu_nb);
>  	if (err) {
>  		kvm_err("Cannot register HYP init CPU notifier (%d)\n", err);
>  		goto out_err;
>  	}
>
> +	cpu_notifier_register_done();
> +
>  	hyp_cpu_pm_init();
>
>  	kvm_coproc_table_init();
>  	return 0;
>  out_err:
> +	cpu_notifier_register_done();
>  	return err;
>  }
>
>

Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

[PATCH v2 10/52] arm, kvm: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Paolo Bonzini]

Il 14/02/2014 08:51, Srivatsa S. Bhat ha scritto:
> Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
> initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
> below:
>
> 	get_online_cpus();
>
> 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
> 		init_cpu(cpu);
>
> 	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
>
> 	put_online_cpus();
>
> This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
> cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
> with CPU hotplug operations).
>
> Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
> registration is:
>
> 	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
>
> 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
> 		init_cpu(cpu);
>
> 	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
> 	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
>
> 	cpu_notifier_register_done();
>
>
> Fix the kvm code in arm by using this latter form of callback registration.
>
> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
> Cc: kvmarm at lists.cs.columbia.edu
> Cc: kvm at vger.kernel.org
> Cc: linux-arm-kernel at lists.infradead.org
> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> ---
>
>  arch/arm/kvm/arm.c |    7 ++++++-
>  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
> index 1d8248e..147b917 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
> @@ -1050,21 +1050,26 @@ int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque)
>  		}
>  	}
>
> +	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
> +
>  	err = init_hyp_mode();
>  	if (err)
>  		goto out_err;
>
> -	err = register_cpu_notifier(&hyp_init_cpu_nb);
> +	err = __register_cpu_notifier(&hyp_init_cpu_nb);
>  	if (err) {
>  		kvm_err("Cannot register HYP init CPU notifier (%d)\n", err);
>  		goto out_err;
>  	}
>
> +	cpu_notifier_register_done();
> +
>  	hyp_cpu_pm_init();
>
>  	kvm_coproc_table_init();
>  	return 0;
>  out_err:
> +	cpu_notifier_register_done();
>  	return err;
>  }
>
>

Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

[PATCH v2 11/52] s390, cacheinfo: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the cacheinfo code in s390 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/s390/kernel/cache.c |    5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/cache.c b/arch/s390/kernel/cache.c
index 3a414c0..c0b03c2 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/cache.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/cache.c
@@ -378,9 +378,12 @@ static int __init cache_init(void)
 	if (!test_facility(34))
 		return 0;
 	cache_build_info();
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		cache_add_cpu(cpu);
-	hotcpu_notifier(cache_hotplug, 0);
+	__hotcpu_notifier(cache_hotplug, 0);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	return 0;
 }
 device_initcall(cache_init);

[PATCH v2 11/52] s390, cacheinfo: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the cacheinfo code in s390 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/s390/kernel/cache.c |    5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/cache.c b/arch/s390/kernel/cache.c
index 3a414c0..c0b03c2 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/cache.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/cache.c
@@ -378,9 +378,12 @@ static int __init cache_init(void)
 	if (!test_facility(34))
 		return 0;
 	cache_build_info();
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		cache_add_cpu(cpu);
-	hotcpu_notifier(cache_hotplug, 0);
+	__hotcpu_notifier(cache_hotplug, 0);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	return 0;
 }
 device_initcall(cache_init);

[PATCH v2 11/52] s390, cacheinfo: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the cacheinfo code in s390 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/s390/kernel/cache.c |    5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/cache.c b/arch/s390/kernel/cache.c
index 3a414c0..c0b03c2 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/cache.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/cache.c
@@ -378,9 +378,12 @@ static int __init cache_init(void)
 	if (!test_facility(34))
 		return 0;
 	cache_build_info();
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		cache_add_cpu(cpu);
-	hotcpu_notifier(cache_hotplug, 0);
+	__hotcpu_notifier(cache_hotplug, 0);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	return 0;
 }
 device_initcall(cache_init);

[PATCH v2 12/52] s390, smp: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the smp code in s390 by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/s390/kernel/smp.c |   13 +++++++++----
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/smp.c b/arch/s390/kernel/smp.c
index a7125b6..e10be35 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/smp.c
@@ -1057,19 +1057,24 @@ static DEVICE_ATTR(rescan, 0200, NULL, rescan_store);
 
 static int __init s390_smp_init(void)
 {
-	int cpu, rc;
+	int cpu, rc = 0;
 
-	hotcpu_notifier(smp_cpu_notify, 0);
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 	rc = device_create_file(cpu_subsys.dev_root, &dev_attr_rescan);
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 #endif
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
 		rc = smp_add_present_cpu(cpu);
 		if (rc)
-			return rc;
+			goto out;
 	}
-	return 0;
+
+	__hotcpu_notifier(smp_cpu_notify, 0);
+
+out:
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+	return rc;
 }
 subsys_initcall(s390_smp_init);

[PATCH v2 12/52] s390, smp: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the smp code in s390 by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/s390/kernel/smp.c |   13 +++++++++----
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/smp.c b/arch/s390/kernel/smp.c
index a7125b6..e10be35 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/smp.c
@@ -1057,19 +1057,24 @@ static DEVICE_ATTR(rescan, 0200, NULL, rescan_store);
 
 static int __init s390_smp_init(void)
 {
-	int cpu, rc;
+	int cpu, rc = 0;
 
-	hotcpu_notifier(smp_cpu_notify, 0);
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 	rc = device_create_file(cpu_subsys.dev_root, &dev_attr_rescan);
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 #endif
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
 		rc = smp_add_present_cpu(cpu);
 		if (rc)
-			return rc;
+			goto out;
 	}
-	return 0;
+
+	__hotcpu_notifier(smp_cpu_notify, 0);
+
+out:
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+	return rc;
 }
 subsys_initcall(s390_smp_init);

[PATCH v2 12/52] s390, smp: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the smp code in s390 by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/s390/kernel/smp.c |   13 +++++++++----
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/smp.c b/arch/s390/kernel/smp.c
index a7125b6..e10be35 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/smp.c
@@ -1057,19 +1057,24 @@ static DEVICE_ATTR(rescan, 0200, NULL, rescan_store);
 
 static int __init s390_smp_init(void)
 {
-	int cpu, rc;
+	int cpu, rc = 0;
 
-	hotcpu_notifier(smp_cpu_notify, 0);
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 	rc = device_create_file(cpu_subsys.dev_root, &dev_attr_rescan);
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 #endif
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
 		rc = smp_add_present_cpu(cpu);
 		if (rc)
-			return rc;
+			goto out;
 	}
-	return 0;
+
+	__hotcpu_notifier(smp_cpu_notify, 0);
+
+out:
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+	return rc;
 }
 subsys_initcall(s390_smp_init);

[PATCH v2 13/52] sparc, sysfs: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the sysfs code in sparc by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/sparc/kernel/sysfs.c |    6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/sysfs.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/sysfs.c
index c21c673..a364000 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/sysfs.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/sysfs.c
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ static int __init topology_init(void)
 
 	check_mmu_stats();
 
-	register_cpu_notifier(&sysfs_cpu_nb);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 		struct cpu *c = &per_cpu(cpu_devices, cpu);
@@ -310,6 +310,10 @@ static int __init topology_init(void)
 			register_cpu_online(cpu);
 	}
 
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&sysfs_cpu_nb);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	return 0;
 }
 

[PATCH v2 13/52] sparc, sysfs: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the sysfs code in sparc by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/sparc/kernel/sysfs.c |    6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/sysfs.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/sysfs.c
index c21c673..a364000 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/sysfs.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/sysfs.c
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ static int __init topology_init(void)
 
 	check_mmu_stats();
 
-	register_cpu_notifier(&sysfs_cpu_nb);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 		struct cpu *c = &per_cpu(cpu_devices, cpu);
@@ -310,6 +310,10 @@ static int __init topology_init(void)
 			register_cpu_online(cpu);
 	}
 
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&sysfs_cpu_nb);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	return 0;
 }
 

[PATCH v2 13/52] sparc, sysfs: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the sysfs code in sparc by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/sparc/kernel/sysfs.c |    6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/sysfs.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/sysfs.c
index c21c673..a364000 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/sysfs.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/sysfs.c
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ static int __init topology_init(void)
 
 	check_mmu_stats();
 
-	register_cpu_notifier(&sysfs_cpu_nb);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 		struct cpu *c = &per_cpu(cpu_devices, cpu);
@@ -310,6 +310,10 @@ static int __init topology_init(void)
 			register_cpu_online(cpu);
 	}
 
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&sysfs_cpu_nb);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	return 0;
 }
 

[PATCH v2 13/52] sparc, sysfs: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the sysfs code in sparc by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/sparc/kernel/sysfs.c |    6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/sysfs.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/sysfs.c
index c21c673..a364000 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/sysfs.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/sysfs.c
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ static int __init topology_init(void)
 
 	check_mmu_stats();
 
-	register_cpu_notifier(&sysfs_cpu_nb);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 		struct cpu *c = &per_cpu(cpu_devices, cpu);
@@ -310,6 +310,10 @@ static int __init topology_init(void)
 			register_cpu_online(cpu);
 	}
 
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&sysfs_cpu_nb);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	return 0;
 }
 

Re: [PATCH v2 13/52] sparc, sysfs: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[David Miller]

From: "Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Date: Fri, 14 Feb 2014 13:22:05 +0530

> Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
> initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
> below:
 ...
> This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
> cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
> with CPU hotplug operations).
> 
> Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
> registration is:
 ...
> Fix the sysfs code in sparc by using this latter form of callback
> registration.
> 
> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
> Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Re: [PATCH v2 13/52] sparc, sysfs: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[David Miller]

From: "Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Date: Fri, 14 Feb 2014 13:22:05 +0530

> Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
> initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
> below:
 ...
> This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
> cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
> with CPU hotplug operations).
> 
> Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
> registration is:
 ...
> Fix the sysfs code in sparc by using this latter form of callback
> registration.
> 
> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
> Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[PATCH v2 14/52] powerpc, sysfs: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the sysfs code in powerpc by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Wang Dongsheng <dongsheng.wang@freescale.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Acked-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c |    8 +++++++-
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c
index 97e1dc9..d90d4b7 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c
@@ -975,7 +975,8 @@ static int __init topology_init(void)
 	int cpu;
 
 	register_nodes();
-	register_cpu_notifier(&sysfs_cpu_nb);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 		struct cpu *c = &per_cpu(cpu_devices, cpu);
@@ -999,6 +1000,11 @@ static int __init topology_init(void)
 		if (cpu_online(cpu))
 			register_cpu_online(cpu);
 	}
+
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&sysfs_cpu_nb);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 	sysfs_create_dscr_default();
 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */

[PATCH v2 14/52] powerpc, sysfs: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the sysfs code in powerpc by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Wang Dongsheng <dongsheng.wang@freescale.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Acked-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c |    8 +++++++-
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c
index 97e1dc9..d90d4b7 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c
@@ -975,7 +975,8 @@ static int __init topology_init(void)
 	int cpu;
 
 	register_nodes();
-	register_cpu_notifier(&sysfs_cpu_nb);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 		struct cpu *c = &per_cpu(cpu_devices, cpu);
@@ -999,6 +1000,11 @@ static int __init topology_init(void)
 		if (cpu_online(cpu))
 			register_cpu_online(cpu);
 	}
+
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&sysfs_cpu_nb);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 	sysfs_create_dscr_default();
 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */

[PATCH v2 14/52] powerpc, sysfs: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the sysfs code in powerpc by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Wang Dongsheng <dongsheng.wang@freescale.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Acked-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c |    8 +++++++-
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c
index 97e1dc9..d90d4b7 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c
@@ -975,7 +975,8 @@ static int __init topology_init(void)
 	int cpu;
 
 	register_nodes();
-	register_cpu_notifier(&sysfs_cpu_nb);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 		struct cpu *c = &per_cpu(cpu_devices, cpu);
@@ -999,6 +1000,11 @@ static int __init topology_init(void)
 		if (cpu_online(cpu))
 			register_cpu_online(cpu);
 	}
+
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&sysfs_cpu_nb);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 	sysfs_create_dscr_default();
 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */

[PATCH v2 14/52] powerpc, sysfs: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the sysfs code in powerpc by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Wang Dongsheng <dongsheng.wang@freescale.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Acked-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c |    8 +++++++-
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c
index 97e1dc9..d90d4b7 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c
@@ -975,7 +975,8 @@ static int __init topology_init(void)
 	int cpu;
 
 	register_nodes();
-	register_cpu_notifier(&sysfs_cpu_nb);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 		struct cpu *c = &per_cpu(cpu_devices, cpu);
@@ -999,6 +1000,11 @@ static int __init topology_init(void)
 		if (cpu_online(cpu))
 			register_cpu_online(cpu);
 	}
+
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&sysfs_cpu_nb);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 	sysfs_create_dscr_default();
 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */

Re: [PATCH v2 14/52] powerpc, sysfs: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Benjamin Herrenschmidt]

On Fri, 2014-02-14 at 13:22 +0530, Srivatsa S. Bhat wrote:
> Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
> initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
> below:
> 
> 	get_online_cpus();
> 
> 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
> 		init_cpu(cpu);
> 
> 	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
> 
> 	put_online_cpus();

This patch breaks a good half of my test configs with:

/home/benh/linux-powerpc-test/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c: In function 'topology_init':
/home/benh/linux-powerpc-test/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c:979:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'cpu_notifier_register_begin' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
/home/benh/linux-powerpc-test/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c:1004:2: error: implicit declaration of function '__register_cpu_notifier' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
/home/benh/linux-powerpc-test/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c:1006:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'cpu_notifier_register_done' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
make[2]: *** [arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.o] Error 1
make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

Re: [PATCH v2 14/52] powerpc, sysfs: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Benjamin Herrenschmidt]

On Fri, 2014-02-14 at 13:22 +0530, Srivatsa S. Bhat wrote:
> Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
> initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
> below:
> 
> 	get_online_cpus();
> 
> 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
> 		init_cpu(cpu);
> 
> 	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
> 
> 	put_online_cpus();

This patch breaks a good half of my test configs with:

/home/benh/linux-powerpc-test/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c: In function 'topology_init':
/home/benh/linux-powerpc-test/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c:979:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'cpu_notifier_register_begin' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
/home/benh/linux-powerpc-test/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c:1004:2: error: implicit declaration of function '__register_cpu_notifier' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
/home/benh/linux-powerpc-test/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c:1006:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'cpu_notifier_register_done' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
make[2]: *** [arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.o] Error 1
make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

Re: [PATCH v2 14/52] powerpc, sysfs: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Benjamin Herrenschmidt]

On Fri, 2014-02-14 at 13:22 +0530, Srivatsa S. Bhat wrote:
> Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
> initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
> below:
> 
> 	get_online_cpus();
> 
> 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
> 		init_cpu(cpu);
> 
> 	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
> 
> 	put_online_cpus();

This patch breaks a good half of my test configs with:

/home/benh/linux-powerpc-test/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c: In function 'topology_init':
/home/benh/linux-powerpc-test/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c:979:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'cpu_notifier_register_begin' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
/home/benh/linux-powerpc-test/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c:1004:2: error: implicit declaration of function '__register_cpu_notifier' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
/home/benh/linux-powerpc-test/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c:1006:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'cpu_notifier_register_done' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
make[2]: *** [arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.o] Error 1
make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....



_______________________________________________
Linuxppc-dev mailing list
Linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
https://lists.ozlabs.org/listinfo/linuxppc-dev

Re: [PATCH v2 14/52] powerpc, sysfs: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Gautham R Shenoy]

Hello Ben,

On Fri, Mar 07, 2014 at 01:57:31PM +1100, Benjamin Herrenschmidt wrote:
> On Fri, 2014-02-14 at 13:22 +0530, Srivatsa S. Bhat wrote:
> > Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
> > initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
> > below:
> > 
> > 	get_online_cpus();
> > 
> > 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
> > 		init_cpu(cpu);
> > 
> > 	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
> > 
> > 	put_online_cpus();
> 
> This patch breaks a good half of my test configs with:
> 
> /home/benh/linux-powerpc-test/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c: In function 'topology_init':
> /home/benh/linux-powerpc-test/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c:979:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'cpu_notifier_register_begin' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
> /home/benh/linux-powerpc-test/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c:1004:2: error: implicit declaration of function '__register_cpu_notifier' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
> /home/benh/linux-powerpc-test/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c:1006:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'cpu_notifier_register_done' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
> cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
> make[2]: *** [arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.o] Error 1
> make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

This patch depends on
"[PATCH v2 02/52] CPU hotplug: Provide lockless versions of callback registration functions" 
of the series (Can be found here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/2/14/59).
This particular patch defines 'cpu_notifier_register_begin',
'__register_cpu_notifier', and 'cpu_notifier_register_done' in the
cpu-hotplug core. Are you seeing the build breakage with this patch on
?

--
Thanks and Regards
gautham.

Re: [PATCH v2 14/52] powerpc, sysfs: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Gautham R Shenoy]

Hello Ben,

On Fri, Mar 07, 2014 at 01:57:31PM +1100, Benjamin Herrenschmidt wrote:
> On Fri, 2014-02-14 at 13:22 +0530, Srivatsa S. Bhat wrote:
> > Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
> > initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
> > below:
> > 
> > 	get_online_cpus();
> > 
> > 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
> > 		init_cpu(cpu);
> > 
> > 	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
> > 
> > 	put_online_cpus();
> 
> This patch breaks a good half of my test configs with:
> 
> /home/benh/linux-powerpc-test/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c: In function 'topology_init':
> /home/benh/linux-powerpc-test/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c:979:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'cpu_notifier_register_begin' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
> /home/benh/linux-powerpc-test/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c:1004:2: error: implicit declaration of function '__register_cpu_notifier' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
> /home/benh/linux-powerpc-test/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c:1006:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'cpu_notifier_register_done' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
> cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
> make[2]: *** [arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.o] Error 1
> make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

This patch depends on
"[PATCH v2 02/52] CPU hotplug: Provide lockless versions of callback registration functions" 
of the series (Can be found here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/2/14/59).
This particular patch defines 'cpu_notifier_register_begin',
'__register_cpu_notifier', and 'cpu_notifier_register_done' in the
cpu-hotplug core. Are you seeing the build breakage with this patch on
?

--
Thanks and Regards
gautham.

[PATCH v2 15/52] x86, msr: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the msr code in x86 by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/kernel/msr.c |   16 +++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c b/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c
index 05266b5..c9603ac 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c
@@ -259,14 +259,15 @@ static int __init msr_init(void)
 		goto out_chrdev;
 	}
 	msr_class->devnode = msr_devnode;
-	get_online_cpus();
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		err = msr_device_create(i);
 		if (err != 0)
 			goto out_class;
 	}
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&msr_class_cpu_notifier);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&msr_class_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	err = 0;
 	goto out;
@@ -275,7 +276,7 @@ out_class:
 	i = 0;
 	for_each_online_cpu(i)
 		msr_device_destroy(i);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	class_destroy(msr_class);
 out_chrdev:
 	__unregister_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/msr");
@@ -286,13 +287,14 @@ out:
 static void __exit msr_exit(void)
 {
 	int cpu = 0;
-	get_online_cpus();
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		msr_device_destroy(cpu);
 	class_destroy(msr_class);
 	__unregister_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/msr");
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&msr_class_cpu_notifier);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&msr_class_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 }
 
 module_init(msr_init);

[PATCH v2 15/52] x86, msr: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the msr code in x86 by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/kernel/msr.c |   16 +++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c b/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c
index 05266b5..c9603ac 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c
@@ -259,14 +259,15 @@ static int __init msr_init(void)
 		goto out_chrdev;
 	}
 	msr_class->devnode = msr_devnode;
-	get_online_cpus();
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		err = msr_device_create(i);
 		if (err != 0)
 			goto out_class;
 	}
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&msr_class_cpu_notifier);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&msr_class_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	err = 0;
 	goto out;
@@ -275,7 +276,7 @@ out_class:
 	i = 0;
 	for_each_online_cpu(i)
 		msr_device_destroy(i);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	class_destroy(msr_class);
 out_chrdev:
 	__unregister_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/msr");
@@ -286,13 +287,14 @@ out:
 static void __exit msr_exit(void)
 {
 	int cpu = 0;
-	get_online_cpus();
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		msr_device_destroy(cpu);
 	class_destroy(msr_class);
 	__unregister_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/msr");
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&msr_class_cpu_notifier);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&msr_class_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 }
 
 module_init(msr_init);

[PATCH v2 15/52] x86, msr: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the msr code in x86 by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/kernel/msr.c |   16 +++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c b/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c
index 05266b5..c9603ac 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c
@@ -259,14 +259,15 @@ static int __init msr_init(void)
 		goto out_chrdev;
 	}
 	msr_class->devnode = msr_devnode;
-	get_online_cpus();
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		err = msr_device_create(i);
 		if (err != 0)
 			goto out_class;
 	}
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&msr_class_cpu_notifier);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&msr_class_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	err = 0;
 	goto out;
@@ -275,7 +276,7 @@ out_class:
 	i = 0;
 	for_each_online_cpu(i)
 		msr_device_destroy(i);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	class_destroy(msr_class);
 out_chrdev:
 	__unregister_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/msr");
@@ -286,13 +287,14 @@ out:
 static void __exit msr_exit(void)
 {
 	int cpu = 0;
-	get_online_cpus();
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		msr_device_destroy(cpu);
 	class_destroy(msr_class);
 	__unregister_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/msr");
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&msr_class_cpu_notifier);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&msr_class_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 }
 
 module_init(msr_init);

[PATCH v2 16/52] x86, cpuid: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the cpuid code in x86 by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/kernel/cpuid.c |   15 ++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpuid.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpuid.c
index 7d9481c..3225ae6c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpuid.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpuid.c
@@ -198,14 +198,15 @@ static int __init cpuid_init(void)
 		goto out_chrdev;
 	}
 	cpuid_class->devnode = cpuid_devnode;
-	get_online_cpus();
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		err = cpuid_device_create(i);
 		if (err != 0)
 			goto out_class;
 	}
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&cpuid_class_cpu_notifier);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&cpuid_class_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	err = 0;
 	goto out;
@@ -215,7 +216,7 @@ out_class:
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		cpuid_device_destroy(i);
 	}
-	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	class_destroy(cpuid_class);
 out_chrdev:
 	__unregister_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/cpuid");
@@ -227,13 +228,13 @@ static void __exit cpuid_exit(void)
 {
 	int cpu = 0;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		cpuid_device_destroy(cpu);
 	class_destroy(cpuid_class);
 	__unregister_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/cpuid");
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&cpuid_class_cpu_notifier);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&cpuid_class_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 }
 
 module_init(cpuid_init);

[PATCH v2 16/52] x86, cpuid: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the cpuid code in x86 by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/kernel/cpuid.c |   15 ++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpuid.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpuid.c
index 7d9481c..3225ae6c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpuid.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpuid.c
@@ -198,14 +198,15 @@ static int __init cpuid_init(void)
 		goto out_chrdev;
 	}
 	cpuid_class->devnode = cpuid_devnode;
-	get_online_cpus();
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		err = cpuid_device_create(i);
 		if (err != 0)
 			goto out_class;
 	}
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&cpuid_class_cpu_notifier);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&cpuid_class_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	err = 0;
 	goto out;
@@ -215,7 +216,7 @@ out_class:
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		cpuid_device_destroy(i);
 	}
-	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	class_destroy(cpuid_class);
 out_chrdev:
 	__unregister_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/cpuid");
@@ -227,13 +228,13 @@ static void __exit cpuid_exit(void)
 {
 	int cpu = 0;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		cpuid_device_destroy(cpu);
 	class_destroy(cpuid_class);
 	__unregister_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/cpuid");
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&cpuid_class_cpu_notifier);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&cpuid_class_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 }
 
 module_init(cpuid_init);

[PATCH v2 16/52] x86, cpuid: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the cpuid code in x86 by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/kernel/cpuid.c |   15 ++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpuid.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpuid.c
index 7d9481c..3225ae6c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpuid.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpuid.c
@@ -198,14 +198,15 @@ static int __init cpuid_init(void)
 		goto out_chrdev;
 	}
 	cpuid_class->devnode = cpuid_devnode;
-	get_online_cpus();
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		err = cpuid_device_create(i);
 		if (err != 0)
 			goto out_class;
 	}
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&cpuid_class_cpu_notifier);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&cpuid_class_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	err = 0;
 	goto out;
@@ -215,7 +216,7 @@ out_class:
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		cpuid_device_destroy(i);
 	}
-	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	class_destroy(cpuid_class);
 out_chrdev:
 	__unregister_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/cpuid");
@@ -227,13 +228,13 @@ static void __exit cpuid_exit(void)
 {
 	int cpu = 0;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		cpuid_device_destroy(cpu);
 	class_destroy(cpuid_class);
 	__unregister_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/cpuid");
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&cpuid_class_cpu_notifier);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&cpuid_class_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 }
 
 module_init(cpuid_init);

[PATCH v2 17/52] x86, vsyscall: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the vsyscall code in x86 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/kernel/vsyscall_64.c |    6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/vsyscall_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/vsyscall_64.c
index 1f96f93..556eaf2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/vsyscall_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/vsyscall_64.c
@@ -393,9 +393,13 @@ static int __init vsyscall_init(void)
 {
 	BUG_ON(VSYSCALL_ADDR(0) != __fix_to_virt(VSYSCALL_FIRST_PAGE));
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	on_each_cpu(cpu_vsyscall_init, NULL, 1);
 	/* notifier priority > KVM */
-	hotcpu_notifier(cpu_vsyscall_notifier, 30);
+	__hotcpu_notifier(cpu_vsyscall_notifier, 30);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return 0;
 }

[PATCH v2 17/52] x86, vsyscall: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the vsyscall code in x86 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/kernel/vsyscall_64.c |    6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/vsyscall_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/vsyscall_64.c
index 1f96f93..556eaf2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/vsyscall_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/vsyscall_64.c
@@ -393,9 +393,13 @@ static int __init vsyscall_init(void)
 {
 	BUG_ON(VSYSCALL_ADDR(0) != __fix_to_virt(VSYSCALL_FIRST_PAGE));
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	on_each_cpu(cpu_vsyscall_init, NULL, 1);
 	/* notifier priority > KVM */
-	hotcpu_notifier(cpu_vsyscall_notifier, 30);
+	__hotcpu_notifier(cpu_vsyscall_notifier, 30);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return 0;
 }

[PATCH v2 17/52] x86, vsyscall: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the vsyscall code in x86 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/kernel/vsyscall_64.c |    6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/vsyscall_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/vsyscall_64.c
index 1f96f93..556eaf2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/vsyscall_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/vsyscall_64.c
@@ -393,9 +393,13 @@ static int __init vsyscall_init(void)
 {
 	BUG_ON(VSYSCALL_ADDR(0) != __fix_to_virt(VSYSCALL_FIRST_PAGE));
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	on_each_cpu(cpu_vsyscall_init, NULL, 1);
 	/* notifier priority > KVM */
-	hotcpu_notifier(cpu_vsyscall_notifier, 30);
+	__hotcpu_notifier(cpu_vsyscall_notifier, 30);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return 0;
 }

[PATCH v2 18/52] x86, intel, uncore: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the uncore code in intel-x86 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.c |    6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.c
index 29c2487..83c3c8b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.c
@@ -3808,7 +3808,7 @@ static int __init uncore_cpu_init(void)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		int i, phys_id = topology_physical_package_id(cpu);
@@ -3827,9 +3827,9 @@ static int __init uncore_cpu_init(void)
 	}
 	on_each_cpu(uncore_cpu_setup, NULL, 1);
 
-	register_cpu_notifier(&uncore_cpu_nb);
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&uncore_cpu_nb);
 
-	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return 0;
 }

[PATCH v2 18/52] x86, intel, uncore: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the uncore code in intel-x86 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.c |    6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.c
index 29c2487..83c3c8b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.c
@@ -3808,7 +3808,7 @@ static int __init uncore_cpu_init(void)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		int i, phys_id = topology_physical_package_id(cpu);
@@ -3827,9 +3827,9 @@ static int __init uncore_cpu_init(void)
 	}
 	on_each_cpu(uncore_cpu_setup, NULL, 1);
 
-	register_cpu_notifier(&uncore_cpu_nb);
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&uncore_cpu_nb);
 
-	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return 0;
 }

[PATCH v2 18/52] x86, intel, uncore: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the uncore code in intel-x86 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.c |    6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.c
index 29c2487..83c3c8b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.c
@@ -3808,7 +3808,7 @@ static int __init uncore_cpu_init(void)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		int i, phys_id = topology_physical_package_id(cpu);
@@ -3827,9 +3827,9 @@ static int __init uncore_cpu_init(void)
 	}
 	on_each_cpu(uncore_cpu_setup, NULL, 1);
 
-	register_cpu_notifier(&uncore_cpu_nb);
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&uncore_cpu_nb);
 
-	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return 0;
 }

[PATCH v2 19/52] x86, mce: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the mce code in x86 by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c |    8 ++++++--
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
index 4d5419b..9b7734b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
@@ -2434,14 +2434,18 @@ static __init int mcheck_init_device(void)
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		err = mce_device_create(i);
-		if (err)
+		if (err) {
+			cpu_notifier_register_done();
 			return err;
+		}
 	}
 
 	register_syscore_ops(&mce_syscore_ops);
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&mce_cpu_notifier);
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&mce_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	/* register character device /dev/mcelog */
 	misc_register(&mce_chrdev_device);

[PATCH v2 19/52] x86, mce: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the mce code in x86 by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c |    8 ++++++--
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
index 4d5419b..9b7734b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
@@ -2434,14 +2434,18 @@ static __init int mcheck_init_device(void)
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		err = mce_device_create(i);
-		if (err)
+		if (err) {
+			cpu_notifier_register_done();
 			return err;
+		}
 	}
 
 	register_syscore_ops(&mce_syscore_ops);
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&mce_cpu_notifier);
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&mce_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	/* register character device /dev/mcelog */
 	misc_register(&mce_chrdev_device);

[PATCH v2 19/52] x86, mce: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the mce code in x86 by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c |    8 ++++++--
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
index 4d5419b..9b7734b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
@@ -2434,14 +2434,18 @@ static __init int mcheck_init_device(void)
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		err = mce_device_create(i);
-		if (err)
+		if (err) {
+			cpu_notifier_register_done();
 			return err;
+		}
 	}
 
 	register_syscore_ops(&mce_syscore_ops);
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&mce_cpu_notifier);
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&mce_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	/* register character device /dev/mcelog */
 	misc_register(&mce_chrdev_device);

[PATCH v2 20/52] x86, therm_throt.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the thermal throttle code in x86 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c |    5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c
index 3eec7de..e05dfa3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ static __init int thermal_throttle_init_device(void)
 	if (!atomic_read(&therm_throt_en))
 		return 0;
 
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&thermal_throttle_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 	mutex_lock(&therm_cpu_lock);
@@ -333,6 +333,9 @@ static __init int thermal_throttle_init_device(void)
 	mutex_unlock(&therm_cpu_lock);
 #endif
 
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&thermal_throttle_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	return 0;
 }
 device_initcall(thermal_throttle_init_device);

[PATCH v2 20/52] x86, therm_throt.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the thermal throttle code in x86 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c |    5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c
index 3eec7de..e05dfa3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ static __init int thermal_throttle_init_device(void)
 	if (!atomic_read(&therm_throt_en))
 		return 0;
 
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&thermal_throttle_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 	mutex_lock(&therm_cpu_lock);
@@ -333,6 +333,9 @@ static __init int thermal_throttle_init_device(void)
 	mutex_unlock(&therm_cpu_lock);
 #endif
 
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&thermal_throttle_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	return 0;
 }
 device_initcall(thermal_throttle_init_device);

[PATCH v2 20/52] x86, therm_throt.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the thermal throttle code in x86 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c |    5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c
index 3eec7de..e05dfa3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ static __init int thermal_throttle_init_device(void)
 	if (!atomic_read(&therm_throt_en))
 		return 0;
 
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&thermal_throttle_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 	mutex_lock(&therm_cpu_lock);
@@ -333,6 +333,9 @@ static __init int thermal_throttle_init_device(void)
 	mutex_unlock(&therm_cpu_lock);
 #endif
 
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&thermal_throttle_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	return 0;
 }
 device_initcall(thermal_throttle_init_device);

[PATCH v2 21/52] x86, therm_throt.c: Remove unused therm_cpu_lock

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

After fixing the CPU hotplug callback registration code, the callbacks
invoked for each online CPU, during the initialization phase in
thermal_throttle_init_device(), can no longer race with the actual CPU
hotplug notifier callbacks (in thermal_throttle_cpu_callback). Hence the
therm_cpu_lock is unnecessary now. Remove it.

Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c |   13 -------------
 1 file changed, 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c
index e05dfa3..d921b7e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c
@@ -271,9 +271,6 @@ static void thermal_throttle_remove_dev(struct device *dev)
 	sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &thermal_attr_group);
 }
 
-/* Mutex protecting device creation against CPU hotplug: */
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(therm_cpu_lock);
-
 /* Get notified when a cpu comes on/off. Be hotplug friendly. */
 static int
 thermal_throttle_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
@@ -289,18 +286,14 @@ thermal_throttle_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
 	switch (action) {
 	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
 	case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
-		mutex_lock(&therm_cpu_lock);
 		err = thermal_throttle_add_dev(dev, cpu);
-		mutex_unlock(&therm_cpu_lock);
 		WARN_ON(err);
 		break;
 	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
 	case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
 	case CPU_DEAD:
 	case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
-		mutex_lock(&therm_cpu_lock);
 		thermal_throttle_remove_dev(dev);
-		mutex_unlock(&therm_cpu_lock);
 		break;
 	}
 	return notifier_from_errno(err);
@@ -321,17 +314,11 @@ static __init int thermal_throttle_init_device(void)
 
 	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-	mutex_lock(&therm_cpu_lock);
-#endif
 	/* connect live CPUs to sysfs */
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		err = thermal_throttle_add_dev(get_cpu_device(cpu), cpu);
 		WARN_ON(err);
 	}
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-	mutex_unlock(&therm_cpu_lock);
-#endif
 
 	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&thermal_throttle_cpu_notifier);
 	cpu_notifier_register_done();

[PATCH v2 21/52] x86, therm_throt.c: Remove unused therm_cpu_lock

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

After fixing the CPU hotplug callback registration code, the callbacks
invoked for each online CPU, during the initialization phase in
thermal_throttle_init_device(), can no longer race with the actual CPU
hotplug notifier callbacks (in thermal_throttle_cpu_callback). Hence the
therm_cpu_lock is unnecessary now. Remove it.

Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c |   13 -------------
 1 file changed, 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c
index e05dfa3..d921b7e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c
@@ -271,9 +271,6 @@ static void thermal_throttle_remove_dev(struct device *dev)
 	sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &thermal_attr_group);
 }
 
-/* Mutex protecting device creation against CPU hotplug: */
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(therm_cpu_lock);
-
 /* Get notified when a cpu comes on/off. Be hotplug friendly. */
 static int
 thermal_throttle_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
@@ -289,18 +286,14 @@ thermal_throttle_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
 	switch (action) {
 	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
 	case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
-		mutex_lock(&therm_cpu_lock);
 		err = thermal_throttle_add_dev(dev, cpu);
-		mutex_unlock(&therm_cpu_lock);
 		WARN_ON(err);
 		break;
 	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
 	case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
 	case CPU_DEAD:
 	case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
-		mutex_lock(&therm_cpu_lock);
 		thermal_throttle_remove_dev(dev);
-		mutex_unlock(&therm_cpu_lock);
 		break;
 	}
 	return notifier_from_errno(err);
@@ -321,17 +314,11 @@ static __init int thermal_throttle_init_device(void)
 
 	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-	mutex_lock(&therm_cpu_lock);
-#endif
 	/* connect live CPUs to sysfs */
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		err = thermal_throttle_add_dev(get_cpu_device(cpu), cpu);
 		WARN_ON(err);
 	}
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-	mutex_unlock(&therm_cpu_lock);
-#endif
 
 	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&thermal_throttle_cpu_notifier);
 	cpu_notifier_register_done();

[PATCH v2 21/52] x86, therm_throt.c: Remove unused therm_cpu_lock

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

After fixing the CPU hotplug callback registration code, the callbacks
invoked for each online CPU, during the initialization phase in
thermal_throttle_init_device(), can no longer race with the actual CPU
hotplug notifier callbacks (in thermal_throttle_cpu_callback). Hence the
therm_cpu_lock is unnecessary now. Remove it.

Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c |   13 -------------
 1 file changed, 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c
index e05dfa3..d921b7e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c
@@ -271,9 +271,6 @@ static void thermal_throttle_remove_dev(struct device *dev)
 	sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &thermal_attr_group);
 }
 
-/* Mutex protecting device creation against CPU hotplug: */
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(therm_cpu_lock);
-
 /* Get notified when a cpu comes on/off. Be hotplug friendly. */
 static int
 thermal_throttle_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
@@ -289,18 +286,14 @@ thermal_throttle_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
 	switch (action) {
 	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
 	case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
-		mutex_lock(&therm_cpu_lock);
 		err = thermal_throttle_add_dev(dev, cpu);
-		mutex_unlock(&therm_cpu_lock);
 		WARN_ON(err);
 		break;
 	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
 	case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
 	case CPU_DEAD:
 	case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
-		mutex_lock(&therm_cpu_lock);
 		thermal_throttle_remove_dev(dev);
-		mutex_unlock(&therm_cpu_lock);
 		break;
 	}
 	return notifier_from_errno(err);
@@ -321,17 +314,11 @@ static __init int thermal_throttle_init_device(void)
 
 	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-	mutex_lock(&therm_cpu_lock);
-#endif
 	/* connect live CPUs to sysfs */
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		err = thermal_throttle_add_dev(get_cpu_device(cpu), cpu);
 		WARN_ON(err);
 	}
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-	mutex_unlock(&therm_cpu_lock);
-#endif
 
 	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&thermal_throttle_cpu_notifier);
 	cpu_notifier_register_done();

[PATCH v2 22/52] x86, amd, ibs: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the amd-ibs code in x86 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_ibs.c |    6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_ibs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_ibs.c
index 4b8e4d3..4c36bbe 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_ibs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_ibs.c
@@ -926,13 +926,13 @@ static __init int amd_ibs_init(void)
 		goto out;
 
 	perf_ibs_pm_init();
-	get_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	ibs_caps = caps;
 	/* make ibs_caps visible to other cpus: */
 	smp_mb();
-	perf_cpu_notifier(perf_ibs_cpu_notifier);
 	smp_call_function(setup_APIC_ibs, NULL, 1);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	__perf_cpu_notifier(perf_ibs_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	ret = perf_event_ibs_init();
 out:

[PATCH v2 22/52] x86, amd, ibs: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the amd-ibs code in x86 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_ibs.c |    6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_ibs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_ibs.c
index 4b8e4d3..4c36bbe 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_ibs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_ibs.c
@@ -926,13 +926,13 @@ static __init int amd_ibs_init(void)
 		goto out;
 
 	perf_ibs_pm_init();
-	get_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	ibs_caps = caps;
 	/* make ibs_caps visible to other cpus: */
 	smp_mb();
-	perf_cpu_notifier(perf_ibs_cpu_notifier);
 	smp_call_function(setup_APIC_ibs, NULL, 1);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	__perf_cpu_notifier(perf_ibs_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	ret = perf_event_ibs_init();
 out:

[PATCH v2 22/52] x86, amd, ibs: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the amd-ibs code in x86 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_ibs.c |    6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_ibs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_ibs.c
index 4b8e4d3..4c36bbe 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_ibs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_ibs.c
@@ -926,13 +926,13 @@ static __init int amd_ibs_init(void)
 		goto out;
 
 	perf_ibs_pm_init();
-	get_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	ibs_caps = caps;
 	/* make ibs_caps visible to other cpus: */
 	smp_mb();
-	perf_cpu_notifier(perf_ibs_cpu_notifier);
 	smp_call_function(setup_APIC_ibs, NULL, 1);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	__perf_cpu_notifier(perf_ibs_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	ret = perf_event_ibs_init();
 out:

[PATCH v2 23/52] x86, intel, cacheinfo: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the intel cacheinfo code in x86 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c |   13 ++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c
index 0641113..a952e9c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c
@@ -1225,21 +1225,24 @@ static struct notifier_block cacheinfo_cpu_notifier = {
 
 static int __init cache_sysfs_init(void)
 {
-	int i;
+	int i, err = 0;
 
 	if (num_cache_leaves == 0)
 		return 0;
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
-		int err;
 		struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(i);
 
 		err = cache_add_dev(dev);
 		if (err)
-			return err;
+			goto out;
 	}
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&cacheinfo_cpu_notifier);
-	return 0;
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&cacheinfo_cpu_notifier);
+
+out:
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+	return err;
 }
 
 device_initcall(cache_sysfs_init);

[PATCH v2 23/52] x86, intel, cacheinfo: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the intel cacheinfo code in x86 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c |   13 ++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c
index 0641113..a952e9c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c
@@ -1225,21 +1225,24 @@ static struct notifier_block cacheinfo_cpu_notifier = {
 
 static int __init cache_sysfs_init(void)
 {
-	int i;
+	int i, err = 0;
 
 	if (num_cache_leaves == 0)
 		return 0;
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
-		int err;
 		struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(i);
 
 		err = cache_add_dev(dev);
 		if (err)
-			return err;
+			goto out;
 	}
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&cacheinfo_cpu_notifier);
-	return 0;
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&cacheinfo_cpu_notifier);
+
+out:
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+	return err;
 }
 
 device_initcall(cache_sysfs_init);

[PATCH v2 23/52] x86, intel, cacheinfo: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the intel cacheinfo code in x86 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c |   13 ++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c
index 0641113..a952e9c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c
@@ -1225,21 +1225,24 @@ static struct notifier_block cacheinfo_cpu_notifier = {
 
 static int __init cache_sysfs_init(void)
 {
-	int i;
+	int i, err = 0;
 
 	if (num_cache_leaves == 0)
 		return 0;
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
-		int err;
 		struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(i);
 
 		err = cache_add_dev(dev);
 		if (err)
-			return err;
+			goto out;
 	}
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&cacheinfo_cpu_notifier);
-	return 0;
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&cacheinfo_cpu_notifier);
+
+out:
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+	return err;
 }
 
 device_initcall(cache_sysfs_init);

[PATCH v2 24/52] x86, intel, rapl: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the intel rapl code in x86 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_rapl.c |    9 +++++----
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_rapl.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_rapl.c
index 5ad35ad..059218e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_rapl.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_rapl.c
@@ -646,19 +646,20 @@ static int __init rapl_pmu_init(void)
 		/* unsupported */
 		return 0;
 	}
-	get_online_cpus();
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		rapl_cpu_prepare(cpu);
 		rapl_cpu_init(cpu);
 	}
 
-	perf_cpu_notifier(rapl_cpu_notifier);
+	__perf_cpu_notifier(rapl_cpu_notifier);
 
 	ret = perf_pmu_register(&rapl_pmu_class, "power", -1);
 	if (WARN_ON(ret)) {
 		pr_info("RAPL PMU detected, registration failed (%d), RAPL PMU disabled\n", ret);
-		put_online_cpus();
+		cpu_notifier_register_done();
 		return -1;
 	}
 
@@ -672,7 +673,7 @@ static int __init rapl_pmu_init(void)
 		hweight32(rapl_cntr_mask),
 		ktime_to_ms(pmu->timer_interval));
 
-	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return 0;
 }

[PATCH v2 24/52] x86, intel, rapl: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the intel rapl code in x86 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_rapl.c |    9 +++++----
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_rapl.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_rapl.c
index 5ad35ad..059218e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_rapl.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_rapl.c
@@ -646,19 +646,20 @@ static int __init rapl_pmu_init(void)
 		/* unsupported */
 		return 0;
 	}
-	get_online_cpus();
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		rapl_cpu_prepare(cpu);
 		rapl_cpu_init(cpu);
 	}
 
-	perf_cpu_notifier(rapl_cpu_notifier);
+	__perf_cpu_notifier(rapl_cpu_notifier);
 
 	ret = perf_pmu_register(&rapl_pmu_class, "power", -1);
 	if (WARN_ON(ret)) {
 		pr_info("RAPL PMU detected, registration failed (%d), RAPL PMU disabled\n", ret);
-		put_online_cpus();
+		cpu_notifier_register_done();
 		return -1;
 	}
 
@@ -672,7 +673,7 @@ static int __init rapl_pmu_init(void)
 		hweight32(rapl_cntr_mask),
 		ktime_to_ms(pmu->timer_interval));
 
-	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return 0;
 }

[PATCH v2 24/52] x86, intel, rapl: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the intel rapl code in x86 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_rapl.c |    9 +++++----
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_rapl.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_rapl.c
index 5ad35ad..059218e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_rapl.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_rapl.c
@@ -646,19 +646,20 @@ static int __init rapl_pmu_init(void)
 		/* unsupported */
 		return 0;
 	}
-	get_online_cpus();
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		rapl_cpu_prepare(cpu);
 		rapl_cpu_init(cpu);
 	}
 
-	perf_cpu_notifier(rapl_cpu_notifier);
+	__perf_cpu_notifier(rapl_cpu_notifier);
 
 	ret = perf_pmu_register(&rapl_pmu_class, "power", -1);
 	if (WARN_ON(ret)) {
 		pr_info("RAPL PMU detected, registration failed (%d), RAPL PMU disabled\n", ret);
-		put_online_cpus();
+		cpu_notifier_register_done();
 		return -1;
 	}
 
@@ -672,7 +673,7 @@ static int __init rapl_pmu_init(void)
 		hweight32(rapl_cntr_mask),
 		ktime_to_ms(pmu->timer_interval));
 
-	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return 0;
 }

[PATCH v2 25/52] x86, amd, uncore: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the amd-uncore code in x86 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_uncore.c |    7 ++++---
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_uncore.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_uncore.c
index 754291a..3bbdf4c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_uncore.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_uncore.c
@@ -531,15 +531,16 @@ static int __init amd_uncore_init(void)
 	if (ret)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	/* init cpus already online before registering for hotplug notifier */
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		amd_uncore_cpu_up_prepare(cpu);
 		smp_call_function_single(cpu, init_cpu_already_online, NULL, 1);
 	}
 
-	register_cpu_notifier(&amd_uncore_cpu_notifier_block);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&amd_uncore_cpu_notifier_block);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return 0;
 }

[PATCH v2 25/52] x86, amd, uncore: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the amd-uncore code in x86 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_uncore.c |    7 ++++---
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_uncore.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_uncore.c
index 754291a..3bbdf4c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_uncore.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_uncore.c
@@ -531,15 +531,16 @@ static int __init amd_uncore_init(void)
 	if (ret)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	/* init cpus already online before registering for hotplug notifier */
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		amd_uncore_cpu_up_prepare(cpu);
 		smp_call_function_single(cpu, init_cpu_already_online, NULL, 1);
 	}
 
-	register_cpu_notifier(&amd_uncore_cpu_notifier_block);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&amd_uncore_cpu_notifier_block);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return 0;
 }

[PATCH v2 25/52] x86, amd, uncore: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the amd-uncore code in x86 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_uncore.c |    7 ++++---
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_uncore.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_uncore.c
index 754291a..3bbdf4c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_uncore.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_uncore.c
@@ -531,15 +531,16 @@ static int __init amd_uncore_init(void)
 	if (ret)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	/* init cpus already online before registering for hotplug notifier */
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		amd_uncore_cpu_up_prepare(cpu);
 		smp_call_function_single(cpu, init_cpu_already_online, NULL, 1);
 	}
 
-	register_cpu_notifier(&amd_uncore_cpu_notifier_block);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&amd_uncore_cpu_notifier_block);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return 0;
 }

[PATCH v2 26/52] x86, hpet: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the hpet code in x86 by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/kernel/hpet.c |    4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/hpet.c b/arch/x86/kernel/hpet.c
index da85a8e..d89382b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/hpet.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/hpet.c
@@ -943,12 +943,14 @@ static __init int hpet_late_init(void)
 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARAT))
 		return 0;
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		hpet_cpuhp_notify(NULL, CPU_ONLINE, (void *)(long)cpu);
 	}
 
 	/* This notifier should be called after workqueue is ready */
-	hotcpu_notifier(hpet_cpuhp_notify, -20);
+	__hotcpu_notifier(hpet_cpuhp_notify, -20);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return 0;
 }

[PATCH v2 26/52] x86, hpet: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the hpet code in x86 by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/kernel/hpet.c |    4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/hpet.c b/arch/x86/kernel/hpet.c
index da85a8e..d89382b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/hpet.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/hpet.c
@@ -943,12 +943,14 @@ static __init int hpet_late_init(void)
 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARAT))
 		return 0;
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		hpet_cpuhp_notify(NULL, CPU_ONLINE, (void *)(long)cpu);
 	}
 
 	/* This notifier should be called after workqueue is ready */
-	hotcpu_notifier(hpet_cpuhp_notify, -20);
+	__hotcpu_notifier(hpet_cpuhp_notify, -20);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return 0;
 }

[PATCH v2 26/52] x86, hpet: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the hpet code in x86 by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/kernel/hpet.c |    4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/hpet.c b/arch/x86/kernel/hpet.c
index da85a8e..d89382b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/hpet.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/hpet.c
@@ -943,12 +943,14 @@ static __init int hpet_late_init(void)
 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARAT))
 		return 0;
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		hpet_cpuhp_notify(NULL, CPU_ONLINE, (void *)(long)cpu);
 	}
 
 	/* This notifier should be called after workqueue is ready */
-	hotcpu_notifier(hpet_cpuhp_notify, -20);
+	__hotcpu_notifier(hpet_cpuhp_notify, -20);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return 0;
 }

[PATCH v2 27/52] x86, pci, amd-bus: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the amd-bus code in x86 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/pci/amd_bus.c |    5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/pci/amd_bus.c b/arch/x86/pci/amd_bus.c
index a48be98..f05cbf0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/pci/amd_bus.c
+++ b/arch/x86/pci/amd_bus.c
@@ -380,10 +380,13 @@ static int __init pci_io_ecs_init(void)
 	if (early_pci_allowed())
 		pci_enable_pci_io_ecs();
 
-	register_cpu_notifier(&amd_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		amd_cpu_notify(&amd_cpu_notifier, (unsigned long)CPU_ONLINE,
 			       (void *)(long)cpu);
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&amd_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	pci_probe |= PCI_HAS_IO_ECS;
 
 	return 0;

[PATCH v2 27/52] x86, pci, amd-bus: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the amd-bus code in x86 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/pci/amd_bus.c |    5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/pci/amd_bus.c b/arch/x86/pci/amd_bus.c
index a48be98..f05cbf0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/pci/amd_bus.c
+++ b/arch/x86/pci/amd_bus.c
@@ -380,10 +380,13 @@ static int __init pci_io_ecs_init(void)
 	if (early_pci_allowed())
 		pci_enable_pci_io_ecs();
 
-	register_cpu_notifier(&amd_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		amd_cpu_notify(&amd_cpu_notifier, (unsigned long)CPU_ONLINE,
 			       (void *)(long)cpu);
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&amd_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	pci_probe |= PCI_HAS_IO_ECS;
 
 	return 0;

[PATCH v2 27/52] x86, pci, amd-bus: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the amd-bus code in x86 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/pci/amd_bus.c |    5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/pci/amd_bus.c b/arch/x86/pci/amd_bus.c
index a48be98..f05cbf0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/pci/amd_bus.c
+++ b/arch/x86/pci/amd_bus.c
@@ -380,10 +380,13 @@ static int __init pci_io_ecs_init(void)
 	if (early_pci_allowed())
 		pci_enable_pci_io_ecs();
 
-	register_cpu_notifier(&amd_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		amd_cpu_notify(&amd_cpu_notifier, (unsigned long)CPU_ONLINE,
 			       (void *)(long)cpu);
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&amd_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	pci_probe |= PCI_HAS_IO_ECS;
 
 	return 0;

Re: [PATCH v2 27/52] x86, pci, amd-bus: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Bjorn Helgaas]

On Fri, Feb 14, 2014 at 12:55 AM, Srivatsa S. Bhat
<srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> wrote:
> Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
> initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
> below:
>
>         get_online_cpus();
>
>         for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
>                 init_cpu(cpu);
>
>         register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
>
>         put_online_cpus();
>
> This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
> cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
> with CPU hotplug operations).
>
> Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
> registration is:
>
>         cpu_notifier_register_begin();
>
>         for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
>                 init_cpu(cpu);
>
>         /* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
>         __register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
>
>         cpu_notifier_register_done();
>
>
> Fix the amd-bus code in x86 by using this latter form of callback
> registration.
>
> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
> Cc: x86@kernel.org
> Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This looks fine to me.

Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

I think it makes sense for you to merge it along with all your other
similar changes.  I don't foresee any conflicts with things in my PCI
tree.

> ---
>
>  arch/x86/pci/amd_bus.c |    5 ++++-
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/pci/amd_bus.c b/arch/x86/pci/amd_bus.c
> index a48be98..f05cbf0 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/pci/amd_bus.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/pci/amd_bus.c
> @@ -380,10 +380,13 @@ static int __init pci_io_ecs_init(void)
>         if (early_pci_allowed())
>                 pci_enable_pci_io_ecs();
>
> -       register_cpu_notifier(&amd_cpu_notifier);
> +       cpu_notifier_register_begin();
>         for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
>                 amd_cpu_notify(&amd_cpu_notifier, (unsigned long)CPU_ONLINE,
>                                (void *)(long)cpu);
> +       __register_cpu_notifier(&amd_cpu_notifier);
> +       cpu_notifier_register_done();
> +
>         pci_probe |= PCI_HAS_IO_ECS;
>
>         return 0;
>

Re: [PATCH v2 27/52] x86, pci, amd-bus: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

On 02/14/2014 11:05 PM, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> On Fri, Feb 14, 2014 at 12:55 AM, Srivatsa S. Bhat
> <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> wrote:
>> Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
>> initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
>> below:
>>
>>         get_online_cpus();
>>
>>         for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
>>                 init_cpu(cpu);
>>
>>         register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
>>
>>         put_online_cpus();
>>
>> This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
>> cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
>> with CPU hotplug operations).
>>
>> Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
>> registration is:
>>
>>         cpu_notifier_register_begin();
>>
>>         for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
>>                 init_cpu(cpu);
>>
>>         /* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
>>         __register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
>>
>>         cpu_notifier_register_done();
>>
>>
>> Fix the amd-bus code in x86 by using this latter form of callback
>> registration.
>>
>> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
>> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
>> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
>> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
>> Cc: x86@kernel.org
>> Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
>> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> 
> This looks fine to me.
> 
> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
> 
> I think it makes sense for you to merge it along with all your other
> similar changes.  I don't foresee any conflicts with things in my PCI
> tree.
> 

Great! Thank you!

Regards,
Srivatsa S. Bhat

[PATCH v2 28/52] x86, oprofile, nmi: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the oprofile code in x86 by using this latter form of callback
registration. But retain the calls to get/put_online_cpus(), since they are
used in other places as well, to protect the variables 'nmi_enabled' and
'ctr_running'. Strictly speaking, this is not necessary since
cpu_notifier_register_begin/done() provide a stronger synchronization
with CPU hotplug than get/put_online_cpus(). However, let's retain the
calls to get/put_online_cpus() to be consistent with the other call-sites.

By nesting get/put_online_cpus() *inside* cpu_notifier_register_begin/done(),
we avoid the ABBA deadlock possibility mentioned above.

Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c |   15 +++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c b/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c
index 6890d84..379e8bd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c
+++ b/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c
@@ -494,14 +494,19 @@ static int nmi_setup(void)
 	if (err)
 		goto fail;
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
+	/* Use get/put_online_cpus() to protect 'nmi_enabled' */
 	get_online_cpus();
-	register_cpu_notifier(&oprofile_cpu_nb);
 	nmi_enabled = 1;
 	/* make nmi_enabled visible to the nmi handler: */
 	smp_mb();
 	on_each_cpu(nmi_cpu_setup, NULL, 1);
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&oprofile_cpu_nb);
 	put_online_cpus();
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	return 0;
 fail:
 	free_msrs();
@@ -512,12 +517,18 @@ static void nmi_shutdown(void)
 {
 	struct op_msrs *msrs;
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
+	/* Use get/put_online_cpus() to protect 'nmi_enabled' & 'ctr_running' */
 	get_online_cpus();
-	unregister_cpu_notifier(&oprofile_cpu_nb);
 	on_each_cpu(nmi_cpu_shutdown, NULL, 1);
 	nmi_enabled = 0;
 	ctr_running = 0;
+	__unregister_cpu_notifier(&oprofile_cpu_nb);
 	put_online_cpus();
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	/* make variables visible to the nmi handler: */
 	smp_mb();
 	unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, "oprofile");

[PATCH v2 28/52] x86, oprofile, nmi: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the oprofile code in x86 by using this latter form of callback
registration. But retain the calls to get/put_online_cpus(), since they are
used in other places as well, to protect the variables 'nmi_enabled' and
'ctr_running'. Strictly speaking, this is not necessary since
cpu_notifier_register_begin/done() provide a stronger synchronization
with CPU hotplug than get/put_online_cpus(). However, let's retain the
calls to get/put_online_cpus() to be consistent with the other call-sites.

By nesting get/put_online_cpus() *inside* cpu_notifier_register_begin/done(),
we avoid the ABBA deadlock possibility mentioned above.

Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c |   15 +++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c b/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c
index 6890d84..379e8bd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c
+++ b/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c
@@ -494,14 +494,19 @@ static int nmi_setup(void)
 	if (err)
 		goto fail;
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
+	/* Use get/put_online_cpus() to protect 'nmi_enabled' */
 	get_online_cpus();
-	register_cpu_notifier(&oprofile_cpu_nb);
 	nmi_enabled = 1;
 	/* make nmi_enabled visible to the nmi handler: */
 	smp_mb();
 	on_each_cpu(nmi_cpu_setup, NULL, 1);
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&oprofile_cpu_nb);
 	put_online_cpus();
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	return 0;
 fail:
 	free_msrs();
@@ -512,12 +517,18 @@ static void nmi_shutdown(void)
 {
 	struct op_msrs *msrs;
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
+	/* Use get/put_online_cpus() to protect 'nmi_enabled' & 'ctr_running' */
 	get_online_cpus();
-	unregister_cpu_notifier(&oprofile_cpu_nb);
 	on_each_cpu(nmi_cpu_shutdown, NULL, 1);
 	nmi_enabled = 0;
 	ctr_running = 0;
+	__unregister_cpu_notifier(&oprofile_cpu_nb);
 	put_online_cpus();
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	/* make variables visible to the nmi handler: */
 	smp_mb();
 	unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, "oprofile");

[PATCH v2 28/52] x86, oprofile, nmi: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the oprofile code in x86 by using this latter form of callback
registration. But retain the calls to get/put_online_cpus(), since they are
used in other places as well, to protect the variables 'nmi_enabled' and
'ctr_running'. Strictly speaking, this is not necessary since
cpu_notifier_register_begin/done() provide a stronger synchronization
with CPU hotplug than get/put_online_cpus(). However, let's retain the
calls to get/put_online_cpus() to be consistent with the other call-sites.

By nesting get/put_online_cpus() *inside* cpu_notifier_register_begin/done(),
we avoid the ABBA deadlock possibility mentioned above.

Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c |   15 +++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c b/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c
index 6890d84..379e8bd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c
+++ b/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c
@@ -494,14 +494,19 @@ static int nmi_setup(void)
 	if (err)
 		goto fail;
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
+	/* Use get/put_online_cpus() to protect 'nmi_enabled' */
 	get_online_cpus();
-	register_cpu_notifier(&oprofile_cpu_nb);
 	nmi_enabled = 1;
 	/* make nmi_enabled visible to the nmi handler: */
 	smp_mb();
 	on_each_cpu(nmi_cpu_setup, NULL, 1);
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&oprofile_cpu_nb);
 	put_online_cpus();
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	return 0;
 fail:
 	free_msrs();
@@ -512,12 +517,18 @@ static void nmi_shutdown(void)
 {
 	struct op_msrs *msrs;
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
+	/* Use get/put_online_cpus() to protect 'nmi_enabled' & 'ctr_running' */
 	get_online_cpus();
-	unregister_cpu_notifier(&oprofile_cpu_nb);
 	on_each_cpu(nmi_cpu_shutdown, NULL, 1);
 	nmi_enabled = 0;
 	ctr_running = 0;
+	__unregister_cpu_notifier(&oprofile_cpu_nb);
 	put_online_cpus();
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	/* make variables visible to the nmi handler: */
 	smp_mb();
 	unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, "oprofile");

[PATCH v2 29/52] x86, kvm: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the kvm code in x86 by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c |    7 ++++++-
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 39c28f09..0166923 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -5365,7 +5365,8 @@ static void kvm_timer_init(void)
 	int cpu;
 
 	max_tsc_khz = tsc_khz;
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&kvmclock_cpu_notifier_block);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
 		struct cpufreq_policy policy;
@@ -5382,6 +5383,10 @@ static void kvm_timer_init(void)
 	pr_debug("kvm: max_tsc_khz = %ld\n", max_tsc_khz);
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		smp_call_function_single(cpu, tsc_khz_changed, NULL, 1);
+
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&kvmclock_cpu_notifier_block);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 }
 
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_vcpu *, current_vcpu);

[PATCH v2 29/52] x86, kvm: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the kvm code in x86 by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c |    7 ++++++-
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 39c28f09..0166923 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -5365,7 +5365,8 @@ static void kvm_timer_init(void)
 	int cpu;
 
 	max_tsc_khz = tsc_khz;
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&kvmclock_cpu_notifier_block);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
 		struct cpufreq_policy policy;
@@ -5382,6 +5383,10 @@ static void kvm_timer_init(void)
 	pr_debug("kvm: max_tsc_khz = %ld\n", max_tsc_khz);
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		smp_call_function_single(cpu, tsc_khz_changed, NULL, 1);
+
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&kvmclock_cpu_notifier_block);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 }
 
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_vcpu *, current_vcpu);

[PATCH v2 29/52] x86, kvm: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the kvm code in x86 by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c |    7 ++++++-
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 39c28f09..0166923 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -5365,7 +5365,8 @@ static void kvm_timer_init(void)
 	int cpu;
 
 	max_tsc_khz = tsc_khz;
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&kvmclock_cpu_notifier_block);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
 		struct cpufreq_policy policy;
@@ -5382,6 +5383,10 @@ static void kvm_timer_init(void)
 	pr_debug("kvm: max_tsc_khz = %ld\n", max_tsc_khz);
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		smp_call_function_single(cpu, tsc_khz_changed, NULL, 1);
+
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&kvmclock_cpu_notifier_block);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 }
 
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_vcpu *, current_vcpu);

Re: [PATCH v2 29/52] x86, kvm: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Paolo Bonzini]

Il 14/02/2014 08:55, Srivatsa S. Bhat ha scritto:
> Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
> initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
> below:
>
> 	get_online_cpus();
>
> 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
> 		init_cpu(cpu);
>
> 	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
>
> 	put_online_cpus();
>
> This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
> cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
> with CPU hotplug operations).
>
> Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
> registration is:
>
> 	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
>
> 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
> 		init_cpu(cpu);
>
> 	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
> 	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
>
> 	cpu_notifier_register_done();
>
>
> Fix the kvm code in x86 by using this latter form of callback registration.
>
> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
> Cc: x86@kernel.org
> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> ---
>
>  arch/x86/kvm/x86.c |    7 ++++++-
>  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> index 39c28f09..0166923 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> @@ -5365,7 +5365,8 @@ static void kvm_timer_init(void)
>  	int cpu;
>
>  	max_tsc_khz = tsc_khz;
> -	register_hotcpu_notifier(&kvmclock_cpu_notifier_block);
> +
> +	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
>  	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) {
>  #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
>  		struct cpufreq_policy policy;
> @@ -5382,6 +5383,10 @@ static void kvm_timer_init(void)
>  	pr_debug("kvm: max_tsc_khz = %ld\n", max_tsc_khz);
>  	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
>  		smp_call_function_single(cpu, tsc_khz_changed, NULL, 1);
> +
> +	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&kvmclock_cpu_notifier_block);
> +	cpu_notifier_register_done();
> +
>  }
>
>  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_vcpu *, current_vcpu);
>

Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

[PATCH v2 30/52] arm64, hw_breakpoint.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the hw-breakpoint code in arm64 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <Lorenzo.Pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/arm64/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c |    7 ++++++-
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
index f17f581..bee7897 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
@@ -913,6 +913,8 @@ static int __init arch_hw_breakpoint_init(void)
 	pr_info("found %d breakpoint and %d watchpoint registers.\n",
 		core_num_brps, core_num_wrps);
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	/*
 	 * Reset the breakpoint resources. We assume that a halting
 	 * debugger will leave the world in a nice state for us.
@@ -927,7 +929,10 @@ static int __init arch_hw_breakpoint_init(void)
 			      TRAP_HWBKPT, "hw-watchpoint handler");
 
 	/* Register hotplug notifier. */
-	register_cpu_notifier(&hw_breakpoint_reset_nb);
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&hw_breakpoint_reset_nb);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	/* Register cpu_suspend hw breakpoint restore hook */
 	cpu_suspend_set_dbg_restorer(hw_breakpoint_reset);
 

[PATCH v2 30/52] arm64, hw_breakpoint.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the hw-breakpoint code in arm64 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <Lorenzo.Pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel at lists.infradead.org
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/arm64/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c |    7 ++++++-
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
index f17f581..bee7897 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
@@ -913,6 +913,8 @@ static int __init arch_hw_breakpoint_init(void)
 	pr_info("found %d breakpoint and %d watchpoint registers.\n",
 		core_num_brps, core_num_wrps);
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	/*
 	 * Reset the breakpoint resources. We assume that a halting
 	 * debugger will leave the world in a nice state for us.
@@ -927,7 +929,10 @@ static int __init arch_hw_breakpoint_init(void)
 			      TRAP_HWBKPT, "hw-watchpoint handler");
 
 	/* Register hotplug notifier. */
-	register_cpu_notifier(&hw_breakpoint_reset_nb);
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&hw_breakpoint_reset_nb);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	/* Register cpu_suspend hw breakpoint restore hook */
 	cpu_suspend_set_dbg_restorer(hw_breakpoint_reset);
 

[PATCH v2 30/52] arm64, hw_breakpoint.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the hw-breakpoint code in arm64 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <Lorenzo.Pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/arm64/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c |    7 ++++++-
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
index f17f581..bee7897 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
@@ -913,6 +913,8 @@ static int __init arch_hw_breakpoint_init(void)
 	pr_info("found %d breakpoint and %d watchpoint registers.\n",
 		core_num_brps, core_num_wrps);
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	/*
 	 * Reset the breakpoint resources. We assume that a halting
 	 * debugger will leave the world in a nice state for us.
@@ -927,7 +929,10 @@ static int __init arch_hw_breakpoint_init(void)
 			      TRAP_HWBKPT, "hw-watchpoint handler");
 
 	/* Register hotplug notifier. */
-	register_cpu_notifier(&hw_breakpoint_reset_nb);
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&hw_breakpoint_reset_nb);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	/* Register cpu_suspend hw breakpoint restore hook */
 	cpu_suspend_set_dbg_restorer(hw_breakpoint_reset);
 

[PATCH v2 30/52] arm64, hw_breakpoint.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the hw-breakpoint code in arm64 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <Lorenzo.Pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/arm64/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c |    7 ++++++-
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
index f17f581..bee7897 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
@@ -913,6 +913,8 @@ static int __init arch_hw_breakpoint_init(void)
 	pr_info("found %d breakpoint and %d watchpoint registers.\n",
 		core_num_brps, core_num_wrps);
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	/*
 	 * Reset the breakpoint resources. We assume that a halting
 	 * debugger will leave the world in a nice state for us.
@@ -927,7 +929,10 @@ static int __init arch_hw_breakpoint_init(void)
 			      TRAP_HWBKPT, "hw-watchpoint handler");
 
 	/* Register hotplug notifier. */
-	register_cpu_notifier(&hw_breakpoint_reset_nb);
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&hw_breakpoint_reset_nb);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	/* Register cpu_suspend hw breakpoint restore hook */
 	cpu_suspend_set_dbg_restorer(hw_breakpoint_reset);
 

[PATCH v2 31/52] arm64, debug-monitors: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the debug-monitors code in arm64 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c |    6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c
index 636ba8b..c985531 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c
@@ -155,12 +155,16 @@ static struct notifier_block os_lock_nb = {
 
 static int debug_monitors_init(void)
 {
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	/* Clear the OS lock. */
 	smp_call_function(clear_os_lock, NULL, 1);
 	clear_os_lock(NULL);
 
 	/* Register hotplug handler. */
-	register_cpu_notifier(&os_lock_nb);
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&os_lock_nb);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	return 0;
 }
 postcore_initcall(debug_monitors_init);

[PATCH v2 31/52] arm64, debug-monitors: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the debug-monitors code in arm64 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel at lists.infradead.org
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c |    6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c
index 636ba8b..c985531 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c
@@ -155,12 +155,16 @@ static struct notifier_block os_lock_nb = {
 
 static int debug_monitors_init(void)
 {
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	/* Clear the OS lock. */
 	smp_call_function(clear_os_lock, NULL, 1);
 	clear_os_lock(NULL);
 
 	/* Register hotplug handler. */
-	register_cpu_notifier(&os_lock_nb);
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&os_lock_nb);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	return 0;
 }
 postcore_initcall(debug_monitors_init);

[PATCH v2 31/52] arm64, debug-monitors: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the debug-monitors code in arm64 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c |    6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c
index 636ba8b..c985531 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c
@@ -155,12 +155,16 @@ static struct notifier_block os_lock_nb = {
 
 static int debug_monitors_init(void)
 {
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	/* Clear the OS lock. */
 	smp_call_function(clear_os_lock, NULL, 1);
 	clear_os_lock(NULL);
 
 	/* Register hotplug handler. */
-	register_cpu_notifier(&os_lock_nb);
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&os_lock_nb);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	return 0;
 }
 postcore_initcall(debug_monitors_init);

[PATCH v2 31/52] arm64, debug-monitors: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the debug-monitors code in arm64 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c |    6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c
index 636ba8b..c985531 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c
@@ -155,12 +155,16 @@ static struct notifier_block os_lock_nb = {
 
 static int debug_monitors_init(void)
 {
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	/* Clear the OS lock. */
 	smp_call_function(clear_os_lock, NULL, 1);
 	clear_os_lock(NULL);
 
 	/* Register hotplug handler. */
-	register_cpu_notifier(&os_lock_nb);
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&os_lock_nb);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	return 0;
 }
 postcore_initcall(debug_monitors_init);

[PATCH v2 32/52] powercap, intel-rapl: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the intel-rapl code in the powercap driver by using this latter form
of callback registration. But retain the calls to get/put_online_cpus(),
since they also protect the function rapl_cleanup_data(). By nesting
get/put_online_cpus() *inside* cpu_notifier_register_begin/done(), we avoid
the ABBA deadlock possibility mentioned above.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/powercap/intel_rapl.c |   10 ++++++++--
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/powercap/intel_rapl.c b/drivers/powercap/intel_rapl.c
index 3c67683..d6c74c1 100644
--- a/drivers/powercap/intel_rapl.c
+++ b/drivers/powercap/intel_rapl.c
@@ -1369,6 +1369,9 @@ static int __init rapl_init(void)
 
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	/* prevent CPU hotplug during detection */
 	get_online_cpus();
 	ret = rapl_detect_topology();
@@ -1380,20 +1383,23 @@ static int __init rapl_init(void)
 		ret = -ENODEV;
 		goto done;
 	}
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&rapl_cpu_notifier);
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&rapl_cpu_notifier);
 done:
 	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static void __exit rapl_exit(void)
 {
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	get_online_cpus();
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&rapl_cpu_notifier);
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&rapl_cpu_notifier);
 	rapl_unregister_powercap();
 	rapl_cleanup_data();
 	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 }
 
 module_init(rapl_init);

[PATCH v2 32/52] powercap, intel-rapl: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the intel-rapl code in the powercap driver by using this latter form
of callback registration. But retain the calls to get/put_online_cpus(),
since they also protect the function rapl_cleanup_data(). By nesting
get/put_online_cpus() *inside* cpu_notifier_register_begin/done(), we avoid
the ABBA deadlock possibility mentioned above.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/powercap/intel_rapl.c |   10 ++++++++--
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/powercap/intel_rapl.c b/drivers/powercap/intel_rapl.c
index 3c67683..d6c74c1 100644
--- a/drivers/powercap/intel_rapl.c
+++ b/drivers/powercap/intel_rapl.c
@@ -1369,6 +1369,9 @@ static int __init rapl_init(void)
 
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	/* prevent CPU hotplug during detection */
 	get_online_cpus();
 	ret = rapl_detect_topology();
@@ -1380,20 +1383,23 @@ static int __init rapl_init(void)
 		ret = -ENODEV;
 		goto done;
 	}
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&rapl_cpu_notifier);
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&rapl_cpu_notifier);
 done:
 	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static void __exit rapl_exit(void)
 {
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	get_online_cpus();
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&rapl_cpu_notifier);
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&rapl_cpu_notifier);
 	rapl_unregister_powercap();
 	rapl_cleanup_data();
 	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 }
 
 module_init(rapl_init);

[PATCH v2 32/52] powercap, intel-rapl: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the intel-rapl code in the powercap driver by using this latter form
of callback registration. But retain the calls to get/put_online_cpus(),
since they also protect the function rapl_cleanup_data(). By nesting
get/put_online_cpus() *inside* cpu_notifier_register_begin/done(), we avoid
the ABBA deadlock possibility mentioned above.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/powercap/intel_rapl.c |   10 ++++++++--
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/powercap/intel_rapl.c b/drivers/powercap/intel_rapl.c
index 3c67683..d6c74c1 100644
--- a/drivers/powercap/intel_rapl.c
+++ b/drivers/powercap/intel_rapl.c
@@ -1369,6 +1369,9 @@ static int __init rapl_init(void)
 
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	/* prevent CPU hotplug during detection */
 	get_online_cpus();
 	ret = rapl_detect_topology();
@@ -1380,20 +1383,23 @@ static int __init rapl_init(void)
 		ret = -ENODEV;
 		goto done;
 	}
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&rapl_cpu_notifier);
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&rapl_cpu_notifier);
 done:
 	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static void __exit rapl_exit(void)
 {
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	get_online_cpus();
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&rapl_cpu_notifier);
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&rapl_cpu_notifier);
 	rapl_unregister_powercap();
 	rapl_cleanup_data();
 	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 }
 
 module_init(rapl_init);

[PATCH v2 33/52] scsi, bnx2i: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the bnx2i code in scsi by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Eddie Wai <eddie.wai@broadcom.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/scsi/bnx2i/bnx2i_init.c |   12 ++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/scsi/bnx2i/bnx2i_init.c b/drivers/scsi/bnx2i/bnx2i_init.c
index 34c294b..80c03b4 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/bnx2i/bnx2i_init.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/bnx2i/bnx2i_init.c
@@ -537,11 +537,15 @@ static int __init bnx2i_mod_init(void)
 		p->iothread = NULL;
 	}
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		bnx2i_percpu_thread_create(cpu);
 
 	/* Initialize per CPU interrupt thread */
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&bnx2i_cpu_notifier);
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&bnx2i_cpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return 0;
 
@@ -581,11 +585,15 @@ static void __exit bnx2i_mod_exit(void)
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&bnx2i_dev_lock);
 
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&bnx2i_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		bnx2i_percpu_thread_destroy(cpu);
 
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&bnx2i_cpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	iscsi_unregister_transport(&bnx2i_iscsi_transport);
 	cnic_unregister_driver(CNIC_ULP_ISCSI);
 }

[PATCH v2 33/52] scsi, bnx2i: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the bnx2i code in scsi by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Eddie Wai <eddie.wai@broadcom.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/scsi/bnx2i/bnx2i_init.c |   12 ++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/scsi/bnx2i/bnx2i_init.c b/drivers/scsi/bnx2i/bnx2i_init.c
index 34c294b..80c03b4 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/bnx2i/bnx2i_init.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/bnx2i/bnx2i_init.c
@@ -537,11 +537,15 @@ static int __init bnx2i_mod_init(void)
 		p->iothread = NULL;
 	}
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		bnx2i_percpu_thread_create(cpu);
 
 	/* Initialize per CPU interrupt thread */
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&bnx2i_cpu_notifier);
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&bnx2i_cpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return 0;
 
@@ -581,11 +585,15 @@ static void __exit bnx2i_mod_exit(void)
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&bnx2i_dev_lock);
 
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&bnx2i_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		bnx2i_percpu_thread_destroy(cpu);
 
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&bnx2i_cpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	iscsi_unregister_transport(&bnx2i_iscsi_transport);
 	cnic_unregister_driver(CNIC_ULP_ISCSI);
 }

[PATCH v2 33/52] scsi, bnx2i: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the bnx2i code in scsi by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Eddie Wai <eddie.wai@broadcom.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/scsi/bnx2i/bnx2i_init.c |   12 ++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/scsi/bnx2i/bnx2i_init.c b/drivers/scsi/bnx2i/bnx2i_init.c
index 34c294b..80c03b4 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/bnx2i/bnx2i_init.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/bnx2i/bnx2i_init.c
@@ -537,11 +537,15 @@ static int __init bnx2i_mod_init(void)
 		p->iothread = NULL;
 	}
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		bnx2i_percpu_thread_create(cpu);
 
 	/* Initialize per CPU interrupt thread */
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&bnx2i_cpu_notifier);
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&bnx2i_cpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return 0;
 
@@ -581,11 +585,15 @@ static void __exit bnx2i_mod_exit(void)
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&bnx2i_dev_lock);
 
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&bnx2i_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		bnx2i_percpu_thread_destroy(cpu);
 
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&bnx2i_cpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	iscsi_unregister_transport(&bnx2i_iscsi_transport);
 	cnic_unregister_driver(CNIC_ULP_ISCSI);
 }

[PATCH v2 34/52] scsi, bnx2fc: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the bnx2fc code in scsi by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Eddie Wai <eddie.wai@broadcom.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/scsi/bnx2fc/bnx2fc_fcoe.c |   12 ++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/scsi/bnx2fc/bnx2fc_fcoe.c b/drivers/scsi/bnx2fc/bnx2fc_fcoe.c
index 9b94850..c4ec235 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/bnx2fc/bnx2fc_fcoe.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/bnx2fc/bnx2fc_fcoe.c
@@ -2586,12 +2586,16 @@ static int __init bnx2fc_mod_init(void)
 		spin_lock_init(&p->fp_work_lock);
 	}
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		bnx2fc_percpu_thread_create(cpu);
 	}
 
 	/* Initialize per CPU interrupt thread */
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&bnx2fc_cpu_notifier);
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&bnx2fc_cpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	cnic_register_driver(CNIC_ULP_FCOE, &bnx2fc_cnic_cb);
 
@@ -2656,13 +2660,17 @@ static void __exit bnx2fc_mod_exit(void)
 	if (l2_thread)
 		kthread_stop(l2_thread);
 
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&bnx2fc_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
 	/* Destroy per cpu threads */
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		bnx2fc_percpu_thread_destroy(cpu);
 	}
 
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&bnx2fc_cpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	destroy_workqueue(bnx2fc_wq);
 	/*
 	 * detach from scsi transport

[PATCH v2 34/52] scsi, bnx2fc: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the bnx2fc code in scsi by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Eddie Wai <eddie.wai@broadcom.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/scsi/bnx2fc/bnx2fc_fcoe.c |   12 ++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/scsi/bnx2fc/bnx2fc_fcoe.c b/drivers/scsi/bnx2fc/bnx2fc_fcoe.c
index 9b94850..c4ec235 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/bnx2fc/bnx2fc_fcoe.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/bnx2fc/bnx2fc_fcoe.c
@@ -2586,12 +2586,16 @@ static int __init bnx2fc_mod_init(void)
 		spin_lock_init(&p->fp_work_lock);
 	}
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		bnx2fc_percpu_thread_create(cpu);
 	}
 
 	/* Initialize per CPU interrupt thread */
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&bnx2fc_cpu_notifier);
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&bnx2fc_cpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	cnic_register_driver(CNIC_ULP_FCOE, &bnx2fc_cnic_cb);
 
@@ -2656,13 +2660,17 @@ static void __exit bnx2fc_mod_exit(void)
 	if (l2_thread)
 		kthread_stop(l2_thread);
 
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&bnx2fc_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
 	/* Destroy per cpu threads */
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		bnx2fc_percpu_thread_destroy(cpu);
 	}
 
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&bnx2fc_cpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	destroy_workqueue(bnx2fc_wq);
 	/*
 	 * detach from scsi transport

[PATCH v2 34/52] scsi, bnx2fc: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the bnx2fc code in scsi by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Eddie Wai <eddie.wai@broadcom.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/scsi/bnx2fc/bnx2fc_fcoe.c |   12 ++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/scsi/bnx2fc/bnx2fc_fcoe.c b/drivers/scsi/bnx2fc/bnx2fc_fcoe.c
index 9b94850..c4ec235 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/bnx2fc/bnx2fc_fcoe.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/bnx2fc/bnx2fc_fcoe.c
@@ -2586,12 +2586,16 @@ static int __init bnx2fc_mod_init(void)
 		spin_lock_init(&p->fp_work_lock);
 	}
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		bnx2fc_percpu_thread_create(cpu);
 	}
 
 	/* Initialize per CPU interrupt thread */
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&bnx2fc_cpu_notifier);
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&bnx2fc_cpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	cnic_register_driver(CNIC_ULP_FCOE, &bnx2fc_cnic_cb);
 
@@ -2656,13 +2660,17 @@ static void __exit bnx2fc_mod_exit(void)
 	if (l2_thread)
 		kthread_stop(l2_thread);
 
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&bnx2fc_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
 	/* Destroy per cpu threads */
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		bnx2fc_percpu_thread_destroy(cpu);
 	}
 
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&bnx2fc_cpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	destroy_workqueue(bnx2fc_wq);
 	/*
 	 * detach from scsi transport

[PATCH v2 35/52] scsi, fcoe: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the fcoe code in scsi by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Robert Love <robert.w.love@intel.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: fcoe-devel@open-fcoe.org
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe.c |   15 +++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe.c b/drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe.c
index f317000..d5e105b 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe.c
@@ -2633,14 +2633,18 @@ static int __init fcoe_init(void)
 		skb_queue_head_init(&p->fcoe_rx_list);
 	}
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		fcoe_percpu_thread_create(cpu);
 
 	/* Initialize per CPU interrupt thread */
-	rc = register_hotcpu_notifier(&fcoe_cpu_notifier);
+	rc = __register_hotcpu_notifier(&fcoe_cpu_notifier);
 	if (rc)
 		goto out_free;
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	/* Setup link change notification */
 	fcoe_dev_setup();
 
@@ -2655,6 +2659,9 @@ out_free:
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		fcoe_percpu_thread_destroy(cpu);
 	}
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	mutex_unlock(&fcoe_config_mutex);
 	destroy_workqueue(fcoe_wq);
 	return rc;
@@ -2687,11 +2694,15 @@ static void __exit fcoe_exit(void)
 	}
 	rtnl_unlock();
 
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&fcoe_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		fcoe_percpu_thread_destroy(cpu);
 
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&fcoe_cpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	mutex_unlock(&fcoe_config_mutex);
 
 	/*

[PATCH v2 35/52] scsi, fcoe: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the fcoe code in scsi by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Robert Love <robert.w.love@intel.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: fcoe-devel@open-fcoe.org
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe.c |   15 +++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe.c b/drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe.c
index f317000..d5e105b 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe.c
@@ -2633,14 +2633,18 @@ static int __init fcoe_init(void)
 		skb_queue_head_init(&p->fcoe_rx_list);
 	}
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		fcoe_percpu_thread_create(cpu);
 
 	/* Initialize per CPU interrupt thread */
-	rc = register_hotcpu_notifier(&fcoe_cpu_notifier);
+	rc = __register_hotcpu_notifier(&fcoe_cpu_notifier);
 	if (rc)
 		goto out_free;
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	/* Setup link change notification */
 	fcoe_dev_setup();
 
@@ -2655,6 +2659,9 @@ out_free:
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		fcoe_percpu_thread_destroy(cpu);
 	}
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	mutex_unlock(&fcoe_config_mutex);
 	destroy_workqueue(fcoe_wq);
 	return rc;
@@ -2687,11 +2694,15 @@ static void __exit fcoe_exit(void)
 	}
 	rtnl_unlock();
 
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&fcoe_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		fcoe_percpu_thread_destroy(cpu);
 
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&fcoe_cpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	mutex_unlock(&fcoe_config_mutex);
 
 	/*

[PATCH v2 35/52] scsi, fcoe: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the fcoe code in scsi by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Robert Love <robert.w.love@intel.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: fcoe-devel@open-fcoe.org
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe.c |   15 +++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe.c b/drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe.c
index f317000..d5e105b 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe.c
@@ -2633,14 +2633,18 @@ static int __init fcoe_init(void)
 		skb_queue_head_init(&p->fcoe_rx_list);
 	}
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		fcoe_percpu_thread_create(cpu);
 
 	/* Initialize per CPU interrupt thread */
-	rc = register_hotcpu_notifier(&fcoe_cpu_notifier);
+	rc = __register_hotcpu_notifier(&fcoe_cpu_notifier);
 	if (rc)
 		goto out_free;
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	/* Setup link change notification */
 	fcoe_dev_setup();
 
@@ -2655,6 +2659,9 @@ out_free:
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		fcoe_percpu_thread_destroy(cpu);
 	}
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	mutex_unlock(&fcoe_config_mutex);
 	destroy_workqueue(fcoe_wq);
 	return rc;
@@ -2687,11 +2694,15 @@ static void __exit fcoe_exit(void)
 	}
 	rtnl_unlock();
 
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&fcoe_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		fcoe_percpu_thread_destroy(cpu);
 
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&fcoe_cpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	mutex_unlock(&fcoe_config_mutex);
 
 	/*

[PATCH v2 36/52] zsmalloc: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the zsmalloc code by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 mm/zsmalloc.c |   17 ++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/zsmalloc.c b/mm/zsmalloc.c
index c03ca5e..36b4591 100644
--- a/mm/zsmalloc.c
+++ b/mm/zsmalloc.c
@@ -814,21 +814,32 @@ static void zs_exit(void)
 {
 	int cpu;
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		zs_cpu_notifier(NULL, CPU_DEAD, (void *)(long)cpu);
-	unregister_cpu_notifier(&zs_cpu_nb);
+	__unregister_cpu_notifier(&zs_cpu_nb);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 }
 
 static int zs_init(void)
 {
 	int cpu, ret;
 
-	register_cpu_notifier(&zs_cpu_nb);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&zs_cpu_nb);
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		ret = zs_cpu_notifier(NULL, CPU_UP_PREPARE, (void *)(long)cpu);
-		if (notifier_to_errno(ret))
+		if (notifier_to_errno(ret)) {
+			cpu_notifier_register_done();
 			goto fail;
+		}
 	}
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	return 0;
 fail:
 	zs_exit();

[PATCH v2 36/52] zsmalloc: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the zsmalloc code by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 mm/zsmalloc.c |   17 ++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/zsmalloc.c b/mm/zsmalloc.c
index c03ca5e..36b4591 100644
--- a/mm/zsmalloc.c
+++ b/mm/zsmalloc.c
@@ -814,21 +814,32 @@ static void zs_exit(void)
 {
 	int cpu;
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		zs_cpu_notifier(NULL, CPU_DEAD, (void *)(long)cpu);
-	unregister_cpu_notifier(&zs_cpu_nb);
+	__unregister_cpu_notifier(&zs_cpu_nb);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 }
 
 static int zs_init(void)
 {
 	int cpu, ret;
 
-	register_cpu_notifier(&zs_cpu_nb);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&zs_cpu_nb);
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		ret = zs_cpu_notifier(NULL, CPU_UP_PREPARE, (void *)(long)cpu);
-		if (notifier_to_errno(ret))
+		if (notifier_to_errno(ret)) {
+			cpu_notifier_register_done();
 			goto fail;
+		}
 	}
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	return 0;
 fail:
 	zs_exit();

--
To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
the body to majordomo@kvack.org.  For more info on Linux MM,
see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@kvack.org"> email@kvack.org </a>

[PATCH v2 36/52] zsmalloc: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the zsmalloc code by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 mm/zsmalloc.c |   17 ++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/zsmalloc.c b/mm/zsmalloc.c
index c03ca5e..36b4591 100644
--- a/mm/zsmalloc.c
+++ b/mm/zsmalloc.c
@@ -814,21 +814,32 @@ static void zs_exit(void)
 {
 	int cpu;
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		zs_cpu_notifier(NULL, CPU_DEAD, (void *)(long)cpu);
-	unregister_cpu_notifier(&zs_cpu_nb);
+	__unregister_cpu_notifier(&zs_cpu_nb);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 }
 
 static int zs_init(void)
 {
 	int cpu, ret;
 
-	register_cpu_notifier(&zs_cpu_nb);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&zs_cpu_nb);
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		ret = zs_cpu_notifier(NULL, CPU_UP_PREPARE, (void *)(long)cpu);
-		if (notifier_to_errno(ret))
+		if (notifier_to_errno(ret)) {
+			cpu_notifier_register_done();
 			goto fail;
+		}
 	}
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	return 0;
 fail:
 	zs_exit();

[PATCH v2 36/52] zsmalloc: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the zsmalloc code by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 mm/zsmalloc.c |   17 ++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/zsmalloc.c b/mm/zsmalloc.c
index c03ca5e..36b4591 100644
--- a/mm/zsmalloc.c
+++ b/mm/zsmalloc.c
@@ -814,21 +814,32 @@ static void zs_exit(void)
 {
 	int cpu;
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		zs_cpu_notifier(NULL, CPU_DEAD, (void *)(long)cpu);
-	unregister_cpu_notifier(&zs_cpu_nb);
+	__unregister_cpu_notifier(&zs_cpu_nb);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 }
 
 static int zs_init(void)
 {
 	int cpu, ret;
 
-	register_cpu_notifier(&zs_cpu_nb);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&zs_cpu_nb);
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		ret = zs_cpu_notifier(NULL, CPU_UP_PREPARE, (void *)(long)cpu);
-		if (notifier_to_errno(ret))
+		if (notifier_to_errno(ret)) {
+			cpu_notifier_register_done();
 			goto fail;
+		}
 	}
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	return 0;
 fail:
 	zs_exit();

--
To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
the body to majordomo@kvack.org.  For more info on Linux MM,
see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@kvack.org"> email@kvack.org </a>

[PATCH v2 37/52] acpi-cpufreq: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the acpi-cpufreq code by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: cpufreq@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c |    7 ++++---
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c
index 18448a7..245ae078e 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c
@@ -907,15 +907,16 @@ static void __init acpi_cpufreq_boost_init(void)
 
 		acpi_cpufreq_driver.boost_supported = true;
 		acpi_cpufreq_driver.boost_enabled = boost_state(0);
-		get_online_cpus();
+
+		cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
 		/* Force all MSRs to the same value */
 		boost_set_msrs(acpi_cpufreq_driver.boost_enabled,
 			       cpu_online_mask);
 
-		register_cpu_notifier(&boost_nb);
+		__register_cpu_notifier(&boost_nb);
 
-		put_online_cpus();
+		cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	}
 }
 

[PATCH v2 37/52] acpi-cpufreq: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the acpi-cpufreq code by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: cpufreq@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c |    7 ++++---
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c
index 18448a7..245ae078e 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c
@@ -907,15 +907,16 @@ static void __init acpi_cpufreq_boost_init(void)
 
 		acpi_cpufreq_driver.boost_supported = true;
 		acpi_cpufreq_driver.boost_enabled = boost_state(0);
-		get_online_cpus();
+
+		cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
 		/* Force all MSRs to the same value */
 		boost_set_msrs(acpi_cpufreq_driver.boost_enabled,
 			       cpu_online_mask);
 
-		register_cpu_notifier(&boost_nb);
+		__register_cpu_notifier(&boost_nb);
 
-		put_online_cpus();
+		cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	}
 }
 

[PATCH v2 37/52] acpi-cpufreq: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the acpi-cpufreq code by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: cpufreq@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c |    7 ++++---
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c
index 18448a7..245ae078e 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c
@@ -907,15 +907,16 @@ static void __init acpi_cpufreq_boost_init(void)
 
 		acpi_cpufreq_driver.boost_supported = true;
 		acpi_cpufreq_driver.boost_enabled = boost_state(0);
-		get_online_cpus();
+
+		cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
 		/* Force all MSRs to the same value */
 		boost_set_msrs(acpi_cpufreq_driver.boost_enabled,
 			       cpu_online_mask);
 
-		register_cpu_notifier(&boost_nb);
+		__register_cpu_notifier(&boost_nb);
 
-		put_online_cpus();
+		cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	}
 }
 

[PATCH v2 38/52] drivers/base/topology.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the topology code by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/base/topology.c |   12 ++++++++----
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/base/topology.c b/drivers/base/topology.c
index 94ffee3..a738d10 100644
--- a/drivers/base/topology.c
+++ b/drivers/base/topology.c
@@ -161,16 +161,20 @@ static int topology_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
 static int topology_sysfs_init(void)
 {
 	int cpu;
-	int rc;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		rc = topology_add_dev(cpu);
 		if (rc)
-			return rc;
+			goto out;
 	}
-	hotcpu_notifier(topology_cpu_callback, 0);
+	__hotcpu_notifier(topology_cpu_callback, 0);
 
-	return 0;
+out:
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+	return rc;
 }
 
 device_initcall(topology_sysfs_init);

[PATCH v2 38/52] drivers/base/topology.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the topology code by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/base/topology.c |   12 ++++++++----
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/base/topology.c b/drivers/base/topology.c
index 94ffee3..a738d10 100644
--- a/drivers/base/topology.c
+++ b/drivers/base/topology.c
@@ -161,16 +161,20 @@ static int topology_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
 static int topology_sysfs_init(void)
 {
 	int cpu;
-	int rc;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		rc = topology_add_dev(cpu);
 		if (rc)
-			return rc;
+			goto out;
 	}
-	hotcpu_notifier(topology_cpu_callback, 0);
+	__hotcpu_notifier(topology_cpu_callback, 0);
 
-	return 0;
+out:
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+	return rc;
 }
 
 device_initcall(topology_sysfs_init);

[PATCH v2 38/52] drivers/base/topology.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the topology code by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/base/topology.c |   12 ++++++++----
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/base/topology.c b/drivers/base/topology.c
index 94ffee3..a738d10 100644
--- a/drivers/base/topology.c
+++ b/drivers/base/topology.c
@@ -161,16 +161,20 @@ static int topology_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
 static int topology_sysfs_init(void)
 {
 	int cpu;
-	int rc;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		rc = topology_add_dev(cpu);
 		if (rc)
-			return rc;
+			goto out;
 	}
-	hotcpu_notifier(topology_cpu_callback, 0);
+	__hotcpu_notifier(topology_cpu_callback, 0);
 
-	return 0;
+out:
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+	return rc;
 }
 
 device_initcall(topology_sysfs_init);

Re: [PATCH v2 38/52] drivers/base/topology.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

On Fri, Feb 14, 2014 at 01:27:51PM +0530, Srivatsa S. Bhat wrote:
> Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
> initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
> below:
> 
> 	get_online_cpus();
> 
> 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
> 		init_cpu(cpu);
> 
> 	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
> 
> 	put_online_cpus();
> 
> This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
> cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
> with CPU hotplug operations).
> 
> Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
> registration is:
> 
> 	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
> 
> 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
> 		init_cpu(cpu);
> 
> 	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
> 	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
> 
> 	cpu_notifier_register_done();
> 
> 
> Fix the topology code by using this latter form of callback registration.
> 
> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

[PATCH v2 39/52] clocksource, dummy-timer: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the clocksource dummy-timer code by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/clocksource/dummy_timer.c |   11 ++++++++---
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/dummy_timer.c b/drivers/clocksource/dummy_timer.c
index b3eb582..ad35725 100644
--- a/drivers/clocksource/dummy_timer.c
+++ b/drivers/clocksource/dummy_timer.c
@@ -56,14 +56,19 @@ static struct notifier_block dummy_timer_cpu_nb = {
 
 static int __init dummy_timer_register(void)
 {
-	int err = register_cpu_notifier(&dummy_timer_cpu_nb);
+	int err = 0;
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	err = __register_cpu_notifier(&dummy_timer_cpu_nb);
 	if (err)
-		return err;
+		goto out;
 
 	/* We won't get a call on the boot CPU, so register immediately */
 	if (num_possible_cpus() > 1)
 		dummy_timer_setup();
 
-	return 0;
+out:
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+	return err;
 }
 early_initcall(dummy_timer_register);

[PATCH v2 39/52] clocksource, dummy-timer: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the clocksource dummy-timer code by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/clocksource/dummy_timer.c |   11 ++++++++---
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/dummy_timer.c b/drivers/clocksource/dummy_timer.c
index b3eb582..ad35725 100644
--- a/drivers/clocksource/dummy_timer.c
+++ b/drivers/clocksource/dummy_timer.c
@@ -56,14 +56,19 @@ static struct notifier_block dummy_timer_cpu_nb = {
 
 static int __init dummy_timer_register(void)
 {
-	int err = register_cpu_notifier(&dummy_timer_cpu_nb);
+	int err = 0;
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	err = __register_cpu_notifier(&dummy_timer_cpu_nb);
 	if (err)
-		return err;
+		goto out;
 
 	/* We won't get a call on the boot CPU, so register immediately */
 	if (num_possible_cpus() > 1)
 		dummy_timer_setup();
 
-	return 0;
+out:
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+	return err;
 }
 early_initcall(dummy_timer_register);

[PATCH v2 39/52] clocksource, dummy-timer: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the clocksource dummy-timer code by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/clocksource/dummy_timer.c |   11 ++++++++---
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/dummy_timer.c b/drivers/clocksource/dummy_timer.c
index b3eb582..ad35725 100644
--- a/drivers/clocksource/dummy_timer.c
+++ b/drivers/clocksource/dummy_timer.c
@@ -56,14 +56,19 @@ static struct notifier_block dummy_timer_cpu_nb = {
 
 static int __init dummy_timer_register(void)
 {
-	int err = register_cpu_notifier(&dummy_timer_cpu_nb);
+	int err = 0;
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	err = __register_cpu_notifier(&dummy_timer_cpu_nb);
 	if (err)
-		return err;
+		goto out;
 
 	/* We won't get a call on the boot CPU, so register immediately */
 	if (num_possible_cpus() > 1)
 		dummy_timer_setup();
 
-	return 0;
+out:
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+	return err;
 }
 early_initcall(dummy_timer_register);

[PATCH v2 40/52] intel-idle: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the intel-idle code by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/idle/intel_idle.c |   12 ++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c b/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c
index 8e1939f..51493ed 100644
--- a/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c
+++ b/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c
@@ -681,14 +681,19 @@ static int __init intel_idle_init(void)
 	if (intel_idle_cpuidle_devices == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		retval = intel_idle_cpu_init(i);
 		if (retval) {
+			cpu_notifier_register_done();
 			cpuidle_unregister_driver(&intel_idle_driver);
 			return retval;
 		}
 	}
-	register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_hotplug_notifier);
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_hotplug_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -698,10 +703,13 @@ static void __exit intel_idle_exit(void)
 	intel_idle_cpuidle_devices_uninit();
 	cpuidle_unregister_driver(&intel_idle_driver);
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
 	if (lapic_timer_reliable_states != LAPIC_TIMER_ALWAYS_RELIABLE)
 		on_each_cpu(__setup_broadcast_timer, (void *)false, 1);
-	unregister_cpu_notifier(&cpu_hotplug_notifier);
+	__unregister_cpu_notifier(&cpu_hotplug_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return;
 }

[PATCH v2 40/52] intel-idle: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the intel-idle code by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/idle/intel_idle.c |   12 ++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c b/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c
index 8e1939f..51493ed 100644
--- a/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c
+++ b/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c
@@ -681,14 +681,19 @@ static int __init intel_idle_init(void)
 	if (intel_idle_cpuidle_devices == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		retval = intel_idle_cpu_init(i);
 		if (retval) {
+			cpu_notifier_register_done();
 			cpuidle_unregister_driver(&intel_idle_driver);
 			return retval;
 		}
 	}
-	register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_hotplug_notifier);
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_hotplug_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -698,10 +703,13 @@ static void __exit intel_idle_exit(void)
 	intel_idle_cpuidle_devices_uninit();
 	cpuidle_unregister_driver(&intel_idle_driver);
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
 	if (lapic_timer_reliable_states != LAPIC_TIMER_ALWAYS_RELIABLE)
 		on_each_cpu(__setup_broadcast_timer, (void *)false, 1);
-	unregister_cpu_notifier(&cpu_hotplug_notifier);
+	__unregister_cpu_notifier(&cpu_hotplug_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return;
 }

[PATCH v2 40/52] intel-idle: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the intel-idle code by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/idle/intel_idle.c |   12 ++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c b/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c
index 8e1939f..51493ed 100644
--- a/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c
+++ b/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c
@@ -681,14 +681,19 @@ static int __init intel_idle_init(void)
 	if (intel_idle_cpuidle_devices == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		retval = intel_idle_cpu_init(i);
 		if (retval) {
+			cpu_notifier_register_done();
 			cpuidle_unregister_driver(&intel_idle_driver);
 			return retval;
 		}
 	}
-	register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_hotplug_notifier);
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_hotplug_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -698,10 +703,13 @@ static void __exit intel_idle_exit(void)
 	intel_idle_cpuidle_devices_uninit();
 	cpuidle_unregister_driver(&intel_idle_driver);
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
 	if (lapic_timer_reliable_states != LAPIC_TIMER_ALWAYS_RELIABLE)
 		on_each_cpu(__setup_broadcast_timer, (void *)false, 1);
-	unregister_cpu_notifier(&cpu_hotplug_notifier);
+	__unregister_cpu_notifier(&cpu_hotplug_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return;
 }

[PATCH v2 41/52] oprofile, nmi-timer: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the nmi-timer code in oprofile by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/oprofile/nmi_timer_int.c |   23 +++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/oprofile/nmi_timer_int.c b/drivers/oprofile/nmi_timer_int.c
index 76f1c93..9559829 100644
--- a/drivers/oprofile/nmi_timer_int.c
+++ b/drivers/oprofile/nmi_timer_int.c
@@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ static void nmi_timer_shutdown(void)
 	struct perf_event *event;
 	int cpu;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
-	unregister_cpu_notifier(&nmi_timer_cpu_nb);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	__unregister_cpu_notifier(&nmi_timer_cpu_nb);
 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 		event = per_cpu(nmi_timer_events, cpu);
 		if (!event)
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ static void nmi_timer_shutdown(void)
 		perf_event_release_kernel(event);
 	}
 
-	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 }
 
 static int nmi_timer_setup(void)
@@ -132,20 +132,23 @@ static int nmi_timer_setup(void)
 	do_div(period, HZ);
 	nmi_timer_attr.sample_period = period;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
-	err = register_cpu_notifier(&nmi_timer_cpu_nb);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	err = __register_cpu_notifier(&nmi_timer_cpu_nb);
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
+
 	/* can't attach events to offline cpus: */
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		err = nmi_timer_start_cpu(cpu);
-		if (err)
-			break;
+		if (err) {
+			cpu_notifier_register_done();
+			nmi_timer_shutdown();
+			return err;
+		}
 	}
-	if (err)
-		nmi_timer_shutdown();
+
 out:
-	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	return err;
 }
 

[PATCH v2 41/52] oprofile, nmi-timer: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the nmi-timer code in oprofile by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/oprofile/nmi_timer_int.c |   23 +++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/oprofile/nmi_timer_int.c b/drivers/oprofile/nmi_timer_int.c
index 76f1c93..9559829 100644
--- a/drivers/oprofile/nmi_timer_int.c
+++ b/drivers/oprofile/nmi_timer_int.c
@@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ static void nmi_timer_shutdown(void)
 	struct perf_event *event;
 	int cpu;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
-	unregister_cpu_notifier(&nmi_timer_cpu_nb);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	__unregister_cpu_notifier(&nmi_timer_cpu_nb);
 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 		event = per_cpu(nmi_timer_events, cpu);
 		if (!event)
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ static void nmi_timer_shutdown(void)
 		perf_event_release_kernel(event);
 	}
 
-	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 }
 
 static int nmi_timer_setup(void)
@@ -132,20 +132,23 @@ static int nmi_timer_setup(void)
 	do_div(period, HZ);
 	nmi_timer_attr.sample_period = period;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
-	err = register_cpu_notifier(&nmi_timer_cpu_nb);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	err = __register_cpu_notifier(&nmi_timer_cpu_nb);
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
+
 	/* can't attach events to offline cpus: */
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		err = nmi_timer_start_cpu(cpu);
-		if (err)
-			break;
+		if (err) {
+			cpu_notifier_register_done();
+			nmi_timer_shutdown();
+			return err;
+		}
 	}
-	if (err)
-		nmi_timer_shutdown();
+
 out:
-	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	return err;
 }
 

[PATCH v2 41/52] oprofile, nmi-timer: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the nmi-timer code in oprofile by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/oprofile/nmi_timer_int.c |   23 +++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/oprofile/nmi_timer_int.c b/drivers/oprofile/nmi_timer_int.c
index 76f1c93..9559829 100644
--- a/drivers/oprofile/nmi_timer_int.c
+++ b/drivers/oprofile/nmi_timer_int.c
@@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ static void nmi_timer_shutdown(void)
 	struct perf_event *event;
 	int cpu;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
-	unregister_cpu_notifier(&nmi_timer_cpu_nb);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	__unregister_cpu_notifier(&nmi_timer_cpu_nb);
 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 		event = per_cpu(nmi_timer_events, cpu);
 		if (!event)
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ static void nmi_timer_shutdown(void)
 		perf_event_release_kernel(event);
 	}
 
-	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 }
 
 static int nmi_timer_setup(void)
@@ -132,20 +132,23 @@ static int nmi_timer_setup(void)
 	do_div(period, HZ);
 	nmi_timer_attr.sample_period = period;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
-	err = register_cpu_notifier(&nmi_timer_cpu_nb);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	err = __register_cpu_notifier(&nmi_timer_cpu_nb);
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
+
 	/* can't attach events to offline cpus: */
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		err = nmi_timer_start_cpu(cpu);
-		if (err)
-			break;
+		if (err) {
+			cpu_notifier_register_done();
+			nmi_timer_shutdown();
+			return err;
+		}
 	}
-	if (err)
-		nmi_timer_shutdown();
+
 out:
-	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	return err;
 }
 

[PATCH v2 42/52] octeon, watchdog: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the watchdog code in octeon by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-watchdog@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/watchdog/octeon-wdt-main.c |   11 +++++++++--
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/octeon-wdt-main.c b/drivers/watchdog/octeon-wdt-main.c
index 4612088..4baf2d7 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/octeon-wdt-main.c
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/octeon-wdt-main.c
@@ -708,10 +708,13 @@ static int __init octeon_wdt_init(void)
 
 	cpumask_clear(&irq_enabled_cpus);
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		octeon_wdt_setup_interrupt(cpu);
 
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&octeon_wdt_cpu_notifier);
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&octeon_wdt_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 out:
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -725,7 +728,8 @@ static void __exit octeon_wdt_cleanup(void)
 
 	misc_deregister(&octeon_wdt_miscdev);
 
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&octeon_wdt_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&octeon_wdt_cpu_notifier);
 
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		int core = cpu2core(cpu);
@@ -734,6 +738,9 @@ static void __exit octeon_wdt_cleanup(void)
 		/* Free the interrupt handler */
 		free_irq(OCTEON_IRQ_WDOG0 + core, octeon_wdt_poke_irq);
 	}
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	/*
 	 * Disable the boot-bus memory, the code it points to is soon
 	 * to go missing.

[PATCH v2 42/52] octeon, watchdog: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the watchdog code in octeon by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-watchdog@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/watchdog/octeon-wdt-main.c |   11 +++++++++--
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/octeon-wdt-main.c b/drivers/watchdog/octeon-wdt-main.c
index 4612088..4baf2d7 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/octeon-wdt-main.c
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/octeon-wdt-main.c
@@ -708,10 +708,13 @@ static int __init octeon_wdt_init(void)
 
 	cpumask_clear(&irq_enabled_cpus);
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		octeon_wdt_setup_interrupt(cpu);
 
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&octeon_wdt_cpu_notifier);
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&octeon_wdt_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 out:
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -725,7 +728,8 @@ static void __exit octeon_wdt_cleanup(void)
 
 	misc_deregister(&octeon_wdt_miscdev);
 
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&octeon_wdt_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&octeon_wdt_cpu_notifier);
 
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		int core = cpu2core(cpu);
@@ -734,6 +738,9 @@ static void __exit octeon_wdt_cleanup(void)
 		/* Free the interrupt handler */
 		free_irq(OCTEON_IRQ_WDOG0 + core, octeon_wdt_poke_irq);
 	}
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	/*
 	 * Disable the boot-bus memory, the code it points to is soon
 	 * to go missing.

[PATCH v2 42/52] octeon, watchdog: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the watchdog code in octeon by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-watchdog@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/watchdog/octeon-wdt-main.c |   11 +++++++++--
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/octeon-wdt-main.c b/drivers/watchdog/octeon-wdt-main.c
index 4612088..4baf2d7 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/octeon-wdt-main.c
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/octeon-wdt-main.c
@@ -708,10 +708,13 @@ static int __init octeon_wdt_init(void)
 
 	cpumask_clear(&irq_enabled_cpus);
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		octeon_wdt_setup_interrupt(cpu);
 
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&octeon_wdt_cpu_notifier);
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&octeon_wdt_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 out:
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -725,7 +728,8 @@ static void __exit octeon_wdt_cleanup(void)
 
 	misc_deregister(&octeon_wdt_miscdev);
 
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&octeon_wdt_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&octeon_wdt_cpu_notifier);
 
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		int core = cpu2core(cpu);
@@ -734,6 +738,9 @@ static void __exit octeon_wdt_cleanup(void)
 		/* Free the interrupt handler */
 		free_irq(OCTEON_IRQ_WDOG0 + core, octeon_wdt_poke_irq);
 	}
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	/*
 	 * Disable the boot-bus memory, the code it points to is soon
 	 * to go missing.

[PATCH v2 43/52] thermal, x86-pkg-temp: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the thermal x86-pkg-temp code by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduardo.valentin@ti.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/thermal/x86_pkg_temp_thermal.c |   14 +++++++-------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/thermal/x86_pkg_temp_thermal.c b/drivers/thermal/x86_pkg_temp_thermal.c
index 972e1c7..7592048 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/x86_pkg_temp_thermal.c
+++ b/drivers/thermal/x86_pkg_temp_thermal.c
@@ -589,12 +589,12 @@ static int __init pkg_temp_thermal_init(void)
 	platform_thermal_package_rate_control =
 			pkg_temp_thermal_platform_thermal_rate_control;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(i)
 		if (get_core_online(i))
 			goto err_ret;
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&pkg_temp_thermal_notifier);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&pkg_temp_thermal_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	pkg_temp_debugfs_init(); /* Don't care if fails */
 
@@ -603,7 +603,7 @@ static int __init pkg_temp_thermal_init(void)
 err_ret:
 	for_each_online_cpu(i)
 		put_core_offline(i);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	kfree(pkg_work_scheduled);
 	platform_thermal_package_notify = NULL;
 	platform_thermal_package_rate_control = NULL;
@@ -616,8 +616,8 @@ static void __exit pkg_temp_thermal_exit(void)
 	struct phy_dev_entry *phdev, *n;
 	int i;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&pkg_temp_thermal_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&pkg_temp_thermal_notifier);
 	mutex_lock(&phy_dev_list_mutex);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(phdev, n, &phy_dev_list, list) {
 		/* Retore old MSR value for package thermal interrupt */
@@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ static void __exit pkg_temp_thermal_exit(void)
 	for_each_online_cpu(i)
 		cancel_delayed_work_sync(
 			&per_cpu(pkg_temp_thermal_threshold_work, i));
-	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	kfree(pkg_work_scheduled);
 

[PATCH v2 43/52] thermal, x86-pkg-temp: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the thermal x86-pkg-temp code by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduardo.valentin@ti.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/thermal/x86_pkg_temp_thermal.c |   14 +++++++-------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/thermal/x86_pkg_temp_thermal.c b/drivers/thermal/x86_pkg_temp_thermal.c
index 972e1c7..7592048 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/x86_pkg_temp_thermal.c
+++ b/drivers/thermal/x86_pkg_temp_thermal.c
@@ -589,12 +589,12 @@ static int __init pkg_temp_thermal_init(void)
 	platform_thermal_package_rate_control =
 			pkg_temp_thermal_platform_thermal_rate_control;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(i)
 		if (get_core_online(i))
 			goto err_ret;
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&pkg_temp_thermal_notifier);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&pkg_temp_thermal_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	pkg_temp_debugfs_init(); /* Don't care if fails */
 
@@ -603,7 +603,7 @@ static int __init pkg_temp_thermal_init(void)
 err_ret:
 	for_each_online_cpu(i)
 		put_core_offline(i);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	kfree(pkg_work_scheduled);
 	platform_thermal_package_notify = NULL;
 	platform_thermal_package_rate_control = NULL;
@@ -616,8 +616,8 @@ static void __exit pkg_temp_thermal_exit(void)
 	struct phy_dev_entry *phdev, *n;
 	int i;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&pkg_temp_thermal_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&pkg_temp_thermal_notifier);
 	mutex_lock(&phy_dev_list_mutex);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(phdev, n, &phy_dev_list, list) {
 		/* Retore old MSR value for package thermal interrupt */
@@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ static void __exit pkg_temp_thermal_exit(void)
 	for_each_online_cpu(i)
 		cancel_delayed_work_sync(
 			&per_cpu(pkg_temp_thermal_threshold_work, i));
-	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	kfree(pkg_work_scheduled);
 

[PATCH v2 43/52] thermal, x86-pkg-temp: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the thermal x86-pkg-temp code by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduardo.valentin@ti.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/thermal/x86_pkg_temp_thermal.c |   14 +++++++-------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/thermal/x86_pkg_temp_thermal.c b/drivers/thermal/x86_pkg_temp_thermal.c
index 972e1c7..7592048 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/x86_pkg_temp_thermal.c
+++ b/drivers/thermal/x86_pkg_temp_thermal.c
@@ -589,12 +589,12 @@ static int __init pkg_temp_thermal_init(void)
 	platform_thermal_package_rate_control =
 			pkg_temp_thermal_platform_thermal_rate_control;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(i)
 		if (get_core_online(i))
 			goto err_ret;
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&pkg_temp_thermal_notifier);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&pkg_temp_thermal_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	pkg_temp_debugfs_init(); /* Don't care if fails */
 
@@ -603,7 +603,7 @@ static int __init pkg_temp_thermal_init(void)
 err_ret:
 	for_each_online_cpu(i)
 		put_core_offline(i);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	kfree(pkg_work_scheduled);
 	platform_thermal_package_notify = NULL;
 	platform_thermal_package_rate_control = NULL;
@@ -616,8 +616,8 @@ static void __exit pkg_temp_thermal_exit(void)
 	struct phy_dev_entry *phdev, *n;
 	int i;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&pkg_temp_thermal_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&pkg_temp_thermal_notifier);
 	mutex_lock(&phy_dev_list_mutex);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(phdev, n, &phy_dev_list, list) {
 		/* Retore old MSR value for package thermal interrupt */
@@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ static void __exit pkg_temp_thermal_exit(void)
 	for_each_online_cpu(i)
 		cancel_delayed_work_sync(
 			&per_cpu(pkg_temp_thermal_threshold_work, i));
-	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	kfree(pkg_work_scheduled);
 

[PATCH v2 44/52] hwmon, coretemp: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the hwmon coretemp code by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: lm-sensors@lm-sensors.org
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c |   14 +++++++-------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c b/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c
index bbb0b0d..746a6ad 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c
@@ -849,20 +849,20 @@ static int __init coretemp_init(void)
 	if (err)
 		goto exit;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(i)
 		get_core_online(i);
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 	if (list_empty(&pdev_list)) {
-		put_online_cpus();
+		cpu_notifier_register_done();
 		err = -ENODEV;
 		goto exit_driver_unreg;
 	}
 #endif
 
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&coretemp_cpu_notifier);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&coretemp_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	return 0;
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
@@ -877,8 +877,8 @@ static void __exit coretemp_exit(void)
 {
 	struct pdev_entry *p, *n;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&coretemp_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&coretemp_cpu_notifier);
 	mutex_lock(&pdev_list_mutex);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &pdev_list, list) {
 		platform_device_unregister(p->pdev);
@@ -886,7 +886,7 @@ static void __exit coretemp_exit(void)
 		kfree(p);
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&pdev_list_mutex);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	platform_driver_unregister(&coretemp_driver);
 }
 

[lm-sensors] [PATCH v2 44/52] hwmon, coretemp: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the hwmon coretemp code by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: lm-sensors@lm-sensors.org
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c |   14 +++++++-------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c b/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c
index bbb0b0d..746a6ad 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c
@@ -849,20 +849,20 @@ static int __init coretemp_init(void)
 	if (err)
 		goto exit;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(i)
 		get_core_online(i);
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 	if (list_empty(&pdev_list)) {
-		put_online_cpus();
+		cpu_notifier_register_done();
 		err = -ENODEV;
 		goto exit_driver_unreg;
 	}
 #endif
 
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&coretemp_cpu_notifier);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&coretemp_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	return 0;
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
@@ -877,8 +877,8 @@ static void __exit coretemp_exit(void)
 {
 	struct pdev_entry *p, *n;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&coretemp_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&coretemp_cpu_notifier);
 	mutex_lock(&pdev_list_mutex);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &pdev_list, list) {
 		platform_device_unregister(p->pdev);
@@ -886,7 +886,7 @@ static void __exit coretemp_exit(void)
 		kfree(p);
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&pdev_list_mutex);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	platform_driver_unregister(&coretemp_driver);
 }
 


_______________________________________________
lm-sensors mailing list
lm-sensors@lm-sensors.org
http://lists.lm-sensors.org/mailman/listinfo/lm-sensors

[PATCH v2 44/52] hwmon, coretemp: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the hwmon coretemp code by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: lm-sensors@lm-sensors.org
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c |   14 +++++++-------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c b/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c
index bbb0b0d..746a6ad 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c
@@ -849,20 +849,20 @@ static int __init coretemp_init(void)
 	if (err)
 		goto exit;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(i)
 		get_core_online(i);
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 	if (list_empty(&pdev_list)) {
-		put_online_cpus();
+		cpu_notifier_register_done();
 		err = -ENODEV;
 		goto exit_driver_unreg;
 	}
 #endif
 
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&coretemp_cpu_notifier);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&coretemp_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	return 0;
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
@@ -877,8 +877,8 @@ static void __exit coretemp_exit(void)
 {
 	struct pdev_entry *p, *n;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&coretemp_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&coretemp_cpu_notifier);
 	mutex_lock(&pdev_list_mutex);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &pdev_list, list) {
 		platform_device_unregister(p->pdev);
@@ -886,7 +886,7 @@ static void __exit coretemp_exit(void)
 		kfree(p);
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&pdev_list_mutex);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	platform_driver_unregister(&coretemp_driver);
 }
 

[PATCH v2 44/52] hwmon, coretemp: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the hwmon coretemp code by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: lm-sensors@lm-sensors.org
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c |   14 +++++++-------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c b/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c
index bbb0b0d..746a6ad 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c
@@ -849,20 +849,20 @@ static int __init coretemp_init(void)
 	if (err)
 		goto exit;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(i)
 		get_core_online(i);
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 	if (list_empty(&pdev_list)) {
-		put_online_cpus();
+		cpu_notifier_register_done();
 		err = -ENODEV;
 		goto exit_driver_unreg;
 	}
 #endif
 
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&coretemp_cpu_notifier);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&coretemp_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	return 0;
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
@@ -877,8 +877,8 @@ static void __exit coretemp_exit(void)
 {
 	struct pdev_entry *p, *n;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&coretemp_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&coretemp_cpu_notifier);
 	mutex_lock(&pdev_list_mutex);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &pdev_list, list) {
 		platform_device_unregister(p->pdev);
@@ -886,7 +886,7 @@ static void __exit coretemp_exit(void)
 		kfree(p);
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&pdev_list_mutex);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	platform_driver_unregister(&coretemp_driver);
 }
 

[PATCH v2 45/52] hwmon, via-cputemp: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the hwmon via-cputemp code by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: lm-sensors@lm-sensors.org
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/hwmon/via-cputemp.c |   14 +++++++-------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/via-cputemp.c b/drivers/hwmon/via-cputemp.c
index 38944e9..8df43c5 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/via-cputemp.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/via-cputemp.c
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ static int __init via_cputemp_init(void)
 	if (err)
 		goto exit;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(i);
 
@@ -339,14 +339,14 @@ static int __init via_cputemp_init(void)
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 	if (list_empty(&pdev_list)) {
-		put_online_cpus();
+		cpu_notifier_register_done();
 		err = -ENODEV;
 		goto exit_driver_unreg;
 	}
 #endif
 
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&via_cputemp_cpu_notifier);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&via_cputemp_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	return 0;
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
@@ -361,8 +361,8 @@ static void __exit via_cputemp_exit(void)
 {
 	struct pdev_entry *p, *n;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&via_cputemp_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&via_cputemp_cpu_notifier);
 	mutex_lock(&pdev_list_mutex);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &pdev_list, list) {
 		platform_device_unregister(p->pdev);
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ static void __exit via_cputemp_exit(void)
 		kfree(p);
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&pdev_list_mutex);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	platform_driver_unregister(&via_cputemp_driver);
 }
 

[lm-sensors] [PATCH v2 45/52] hwmon, via-cputemp: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the hwmon via-cputemp code by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: lm-sensors@lm-sensors.org
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/hwmon/via-cputemp.c |   14 +++++++-------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/via-cputemp.c b/drivers/hwmon/via-cputemp.c
index 38944e9..8df43c5 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/via-cputemp.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/via-cputemp.c
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ static int __init via_cputemp_init(void)
 	if (err)
 		goto exit;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(i);
 
@@ -339,14 +339,14 @@ static int __init via_cputemp_init(void)
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 	if (list_empty(&pdev_list)) {
-		put_online_cpus();
+		cpu_notifier_register_done();
 		err = -ENODEV;
 		goto exit_driver_unreg;
 	}
 #endif
 
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&via_cputemp_cpu_notifier);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&via_cputemp_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	return 0;
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
@@ -361,8 +361,8 @@ static void __exit via_cputemp_exit(void)
 {
 	struct pdev_entry *p, *n;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&via_cputemp_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&via_cputemp_cpu_notifier);
 	mutex_lock(&pdev_list_mutex);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &pdev_list, list) {
 		platform_device_unregister(p->pdev);
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ static void __exit via_cputemp_exit(void)
 		kfree(p);
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&pdev_list_mutex);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	platform_driver_unregister(&via_cputemp_driver);
 }
 


_______________________________________________
lm-sensors mailing list
lm-sensors@lm-sensors.org
http://lists.lm-sensors.org/mailman/listinfo/lm-sensors

[PATCH v2 45/52] hwmon, via-cputemp: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the hwmon via-cputemp code by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: lm-sensors@lm-sensors.org
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/hwmon/via-cputemp.c |   14 +++++++-------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/via-cputemp.c b/drivers/hwmon/via-cputemp.c
index 38944e9..8df43c5 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/via-cputemp.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/via-cputemp.c
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ static int __init via_cputemp_init(void)
 	if (err)
 		goto exit;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(i);
 
@@ -339,14 +339,14 @@ static int __init via_cputemp_init(void)
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 	if (list_empty(&pdev_list)) {
-		put_online_cpus();
+		cpu_notifier_register_done();
 		err = -ENODEV;
 		goto exit_driver_unreg;
 	}
 #endif
 
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&via_cputemp_cpu_notifier);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&via_cputemp_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	return 0;
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
@@ -361,8 +361,8 @@ static void __exit via_cputemp_exit(void)
 {
 	struct pdev_entry *p, *n;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&via_cputemp_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&via_cputemp_cpu_notifier);
 	mutex_lock(&pdev_list_mutex);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &pdev_list, list) {
 		platform_device_unregister(p->pdev);
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ static void __exit via_cputemp_exit(void)
 		kfree(p);
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&pdev_list_mutex);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	platform_driver_unregister(&via_cputemp_driver);
 }
 

[PATCH v2 45/52] hwmon, via-cputemp: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the hwmon via-cputemp code by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: lm-sensors@lm-sensors.org
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/hwmon/via-cputemp.c |   14 +++++++-------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/via-cputemp.c b/drivers/hwmon/via-cputemp.c
index 38944e9..8df43c5 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/via-cputemp.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/via-cputemp.c
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ static int __init via_cputemp_init(void)
 	if (err)
 		goto exit;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(i);
 
@@ -339,14 +339,14 @@ static int __init via_cputemp_init(void)
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 	if (list_empty(&pdev_list)) {
-		put_online_cpus();
+		cpu_notifier_register_done();
 		err = -ENODEV;
 		goto exit_driver_unreg;
 	}
 #endif
 
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&via_cputemp_cpu_notifier);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&via_cputemp_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	return 0;
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
@@ -361,8 +361,8 @@ static void __exit via_cputemp_exit(void)
 {
 	struct pdev_entry *p, *n;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&via_cputemp_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&via_cputemp_cpu_notifier);
 	mutex_lock(&pdev_list_mutex);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &pdev_list, list) {
 		platform_device_unregister(p->pdev);
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ static void __exit via_cputemp_exit(void)
 		kfree(p);
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&pdev_list_mutex);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	platform_driver_unregister(&via_cputemp_driver);
 }
 

[PATCH v2 46/52] xen, balloon: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Interestingly, the balloon code in xen can actually prevent double
initialization and hence can use the following simplified form of callback
registration:

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	put_online_cpus();

A hotplug operation that occurs between registering the notifier and calling
get_online_cpus(), won't disrupt anything, because the code takes care to
perform the memory allocations only once.

So reorganize the balloon code in xen this way to fix the deadlock with
callback registration.

Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/xen/balloon.c |   35 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/xen/balloon.c b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
index 37d06ea..afe1a3f 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/balloon.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
@@ -592,19 +592,29 @@ static void __init balloon_add_region(unsigned long start_pfn,
 	}
 }
 
+static int alloc_balloon_scratch_page(int cpu)
+{
+	if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) != NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
+		pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for cpu %d\n", cpu);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
 static int balloon_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
 				    unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
 {
 	int cpu = (long)hcpu;
 	switch (action) {
 	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
-		if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) != NULL)
-			break;
-		per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
-			pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for cpu %d\n", cpu);
+		if (alloc_balloon_scratch_page(cpu))
 			return NOTIFY_BAD;
-		}
 		break;
 	default:
 		break;
@@ -624,15 +634,16 @@ static int __init balloon_init(void)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
-		for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
-		{
-			per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
-			if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
-				pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for cpu %d\n", cpu);
+		register_cpu_notifier(&balloon_cpu_notifier);
+
+		get_online_cpus();
+		for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+			if (alloc_balloon_scratch_page(cpu)) {
+				put_online_cpus();
 				return -ENOMEM;
 			}
 		}
-		register_cpu_notifier(&balloon_cpu_notifier);
+		put_online_cpus();
 	}
 
 	pr_info("Initialising balloon driver\n");

[PATCH v2 46/52] xen, balloon: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Interestingly, the balloon code in xen can actually prevent double
initialization and hence can use the following simplified form of callback
registration:

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	put_online_cpus();

A hotplug operation that occurs between registering the notifier and calling
get_online_cpus(), won't disrupt anything, because the code takes care to
perform the memory allocations only once.

So reorganize the balloon code in xen this way to fix the deadlock with
callback registration.

Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/xen/balloon.c |   35 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/xen/balloon.c b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
index 37d06ea..afe1a3f 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/balloon.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
@@ -592,19 +592,29 @@ static void __init balloon_add_region(unsigned long start_pfn,
 	}
 }
 
+static int alloc_balloon_scratch_page(int cpu)
+{
+	if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) != NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
+		pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for cpu %d\n", cpu);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
 static int balloon_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
 				    unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
 {
 	int cpu = (long)hcpu;
 	switch (action) {
 	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
-		if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) != NULL)
-			break;
-		per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
-			pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for cpu %d\n", cpu);
+		if (alloc_balloon_scratch_page(cpu))
 			return NOTIFY_BAD;
-		}
 		break;
 	default:
 		break;
@@ -624,15 +634,16 @@ static int __init balloon_init(void)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
-		for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
-		{
-			per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
-			if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
-				pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for cpu %d\n", cpu);
+		register_cpu_notifier(&balloon_cpu_notifier);
+
+		get_online_cpus();
+		for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+			if (alloc_balloon_scratch_page(cpu)) {
+				put_online_cpus();
 				return -ENOMEM;
 			}
 		}
-		register_cpu_notifier(&balloon_cpu_notifier);
+		put_online_cpus();
 	}
 
 	pr_info("Initialising balloon driver\n");

[PATCH v2 46/52] xen, balloon: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Interestingly, the balloon code in xen can actually prevent double
initialization and hence can use the following simplified form of callback
registration:

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	put_online_cpus();

A hotplug operation that occurs between registering the notifier and calling
get_online_cpus(), won't disrupt anything, because the code takes care to
perform the memory allocations only once.

So reorganize the balloon code in xen this way to fix the deadlock with
callback registration.

Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/xen/balloon.c |   35 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/xen/balloon.c b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
index 37d06ea..afe1a3f 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/balloon.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
@@ -592,19 +592,29 @@ static void __init balloon_add_region(unsigned long start_pfn,
 	}
 }
 
+static int alloc_balloon_scratch_page(int cpu)
+{
+	if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) != NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
+		pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for cpu %d\n", cpu);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
 static int balloon_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
 				    unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
 {
 	int cpu = (long)hcpu;
 	switch (action) {
 	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
-		if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) != NULL)
-			break;
-		per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
-			pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for cpu %d\n", cpu);
+		if (alloc_balloon_scratch_page(cpu))
 			return NOTIFY_BAD;
-		}
 		break;
 	default:
 		break;
@@ -624,15 +634,16 @@ static int __init balloon_init(void)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
-		for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
-		{
-			per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
-			if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
-				pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for cpu %d\n", cpu);
+		register_cpu_notifier(&balloon_cpu_notifier);
+
+		get_online_cpus();
+		for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+			if (alloc_balloon_scratch_page(cpu)) {
+				put_online_cpus();
 				return -ENOMEM;
 			}
 		}
-		register_cpu_notifier(&balloon_cpu_notifier);
+		put_online_cpus();
 	}
 
 	pr_info("Initialising balloon driver\n");

Re: [PATCH v2 46/52] xen, balloon: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Boris Ostrovsky]

On 02/14/2014 02:59 AM, Srivatsa S. Bhat wrote:
> Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
> initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
> below:
>
> 	get_online_cpus();
>
> 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
> 		init_cpu(cpu);
>
> 	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
>
> 	put_online_cpus();
>
> This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
> cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
> with CPU hotplug operations).
>
> Interestingly, the balloon code in xen can actually prevent double
> initialization and hence can use the following simplified form of callback
> registration:
>
> 	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
>
> 	get_online_cpus();
>
> 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
> 		init_cpu(cpu);
>
> 	put_online_cpus();
>
> A hotplug operation that occurs between registering the notifier and calling
> get_online_cpus(), won't disrupt anything, because the code takes care to
> perform the memory allocations only once.
>
> So reorganize the balloon code in xen this way to fix the deadlock with
> callback registration.
>
> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> ---
>
>   drivers/xen/balloon.c |   35 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------
>   1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)


This looks exactly like the earlier version (i.e the notifier is still 
kept registered on allocation failure and commit message doesn't exactly 
reflect the change).

-boris

>
> diff --git a/drivers/xen/balloon.c b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
> index 37d06ea..afe1a3f 100644
> --- a/drivers/xen/balloon.c
> +++ b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
> @@ -592,19 +592,29 @@ static void __init balloon_add_region(unsigned long start_pfn,
>   	}
>   }
>   
> +static int alloc_balloon_scratch_page(int cpu)
> +{
> +	if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) != NULL)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
> +		pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for cpu %d\n", cpu);
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +
>   static int balloon_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
>   				    unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
>   {
>   	int cpu = (long)hcpu;
>   	switch (action) {
>   	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
> -		if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) != NULL)
> -			break;
> -		per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
> -		if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
> -			pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for cpu %d\n", cpu);
> +		if (alloc_balloon_scratch_page(cpu))
>   			return NOTIFY_BAD;
> -		}
>   		break;
>   	default:
>   		break;
> @@ -624,15 +634,16 @@ static int __init balloon_init(void)
>   		return -ENODEV;
>   
>   	if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
> -		for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
> -		{
> -			per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
> -			if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
> -				pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for cpu %d\n", cpu);
> +		register_cpu_notifier(&balloon_cpu_notifier);
> +
> +		get_online_cpus();
> +		for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
> +			if (alloc_balloon_scratch_page(cpu)) {
> +				put_online_cpus();
>   				return -ENOMEM;
>   			}
>   		}
> -		register_cpu_notifier(&balloon_cpu_notifier);
> +		put_online_cpus();
>   	}
>   
>   	pr_info("Initialising balloon driver\n");
>

Re: [PATCH v2 46/52] xen, balloon: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

On 02/14/2014 10:19 PM, Boris Ostrovsky wrote:
> On 02/14/2014 02:59 AM, Srivatsa S. Bhat wrote:
>> Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as
>> perform
>> initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
>> below:
>>
>>     get_online_cpus();
>>
>>     for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
>>         init_cpu(cpu);
>>
>>     register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
>>
>>     put_online_cpus();
>>
>> This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
>> cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
>> with CPU hotplug operations).
>>
>> Interestingly, the balloon code in xen can actually prevent double
>> initialization and hence can use the following simplified form of
>> callback
>> registration:
>>
>>     register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
>>
>>     get_online_cpus();
>>
>>     for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
>>         init_cpu(cpu);
>>
>>     put_online_cpus();
>>
>> A hotplug operation that occurs between registering the notifier and
>> calling
>> get_online_cpus(), won't disrupt anything, because the code takes care to
>> perform the memory allocations only once.
>>
>> So reorganize the balloon code in xen this way to fix the deadlock with
>> callback registration.
>>
>> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
>> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
>> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
>> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
>> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
>> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
>> ---
>>
>>   drivers/xen/balloon.c |   35 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------
>>   1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> 
> 
> This looks exactly like the earlier version (i.e the notifier is still
> kept registered on allocation failure and commit message doesn't exactly
> reflect the change).
>

Sorry, your earlier reply (for some unknown reason) missed the email-threading
and landed elsewhere in my inbox, and hence unfortunately I forgot to take
your suggestions into account while sending out the v2.

I'll send out an updated version of just this patch, as a reply.

Thank you!

Regards,
Srivatsa S. Bhat

>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/xen/balloon.c b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
>> index 37d06ea..afe1a3f 100644
>> --- a/drivers/xen/balloon.c
>> +++ b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
>> @@ -592,19 +592,29 @@ static void __init balloon_add_region(unsigned
>> long start_pfn,
>>       }
>>   }
>>   +static int alloc_balloon_scratch_page(int cpu)
>> +{
>> +    if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) != NULL)
>> +        return 0;
>> +
>> +    per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
>> +    if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
>> +        pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for cpu
>> %d\n", cpu);
>> +        return -ENOMEM;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +
>>   static int balloon_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
>>                       unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
>>   {
>>       int cpu = (long)hcpu;
>>       switch (action) {
>>       case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
>> -        if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) != NULL)
>> -            break;
>> -        per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
>> -        if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
>> -            pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for cpu
>> %d\n", cpu);
>> +        if (alloc_balloon_scratch_page(cpu))
>>               return NOTIFY_BAD;
>> -        }
>>           break;
>>       default:
>>           break;
>> @@ -624,15 +634,16 @@ static int __init balloon_init(void)
>>           return -ENODEV;
>>         if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
>> -        for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
>> -        {
>> -            per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
>> -            if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
>> -                pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for
>> cpu %d\n", cpu);
>> +        register_cpu_notifier(&balloon_cpu_notifier);
>> +
>> +        get_online_cpus();
>> +        for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
>> +            if (alloc_balloon_scratch_page(cpu)) {
>> +                put_online_cpus();
>>                   return -ENOMEM;
>>               }
>>           }
>> -        register_cpu_notifier(&balloon_cpu_notifier);
>> +        put_online_cpus();
>>       }
>>         pr_info("Initialising balloon driver\n");
>>
> 

[UPDATED][PATCH v2 46/52] xen, balloon: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

On 02/14/2014 10:20 PM, Srivatsa S. Bhat wrote:
> On 02/14/2014 10:19 PM, Boris Ostrovsky wrote:
>> On 02/14/2014 02:59 AM, Srivatsa S. Bhat wrote:
>>> Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as
>>> perform
>>> initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
>>> below:
>>>
[...]
>> This looks exactly like the earlier version (i.e the notifier is still
>> kept registered on allocation failure and commit message doesn't exactly
>> reflect the change).
>>
> 
> Sorry, your earlier reply (for some unknown reason) missed the email-threading
> and landed elsewhere in my inbox, and hence unfortunately I forgot to take
> your suggestions into account while sending out the v2.
> 
> I'll send out an updated version of just this patch, as a reply.

Here is the updated patch. Please let me know what you think!

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

From: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Subject: [PATCH] xen, balloon: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

The xen balloon driver doesn't take get/put_online_cpus() around this code,
but that is also buggy, since it can miss CPU hotplug events in between the
initialization and callback registration:

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);
		   ^
		   |  Race window; Can miss CPU hotplug events here.
		   v
	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

Interestingly, the balloon code in xen can simply be reorganized as shown
below, to have a race-free method to register hotplug callbacks, without even
taking get/put_online_cpus(). This is because the initialization performed for
already online CPUs is exactly the same as that performed for CPUs that come
online later. Moreover, the code has checks in place to avoid double
initialization.

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	put_online_cpus();

A hotplug operation that occurs between registering the notifier and calling
get_online_cpus(), won't disrupt anything, because the code takes care to
perform the memory allocations only once.

So reorganize the balloon code in xen this way to fix the issues with CPU
hotplug callback registration.

Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/xen/balloon.c |   36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/xen/balloon.c b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
index 37d06ea..dd79549 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/balloon.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
@@ -592,19 +592,29 @@ static void __init balloon_add_region(unsigned long start_pfn,
 	}
 }
 
+static int alloc_balloon_scratch_page(int cpu)
+{
+	if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) != NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
+		pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for cpu %d\n", cpu);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
 static int balloon_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
 				    unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
 {
 	int cpu = (long)hcpu;
 	switch (action) {
 	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
-		if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) != NULL)
-			break;
-		per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
-			pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for cpu %d\n", cpu);
+		if (alloc_balloon_scratch_page(cpu))
 			return NOTIFY_BAD;
-		}
 		break;
 	default:
 		break;
@@ -624,15 +634,17 @@ static int __init balloon_init(void)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
-		for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
-		{
-			per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
-			if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
-				pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for cpu %d\n", cpu);
+		register_cpu_notifier(&balloon_cpu_notifier);
+
+		get_online_cpus();
+		for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+			if (alloc_balloon_scratch_page(cpu)) {
+				put_online_cpus();
+				unregister_cpu_notifier(&balloon_cpu_notifier);
 				return -ENOMEM;
 			}
 		}
-		register_cpu_notifier(&balloon_cpu_notifier);
+		put_online_cpus();
 	}
 
 	pr_info("Initialising balloon driver\n");

[UPDATED][PATCH v2 46/52] xen, balloon: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

On 02/14/2014 10:20 PM, Srivatsa S. Bhat wrote:
> On 02/14/2014 10:19 PM, Boris Ostrovsky wrote:
>> On 02/14/2014 02:59 AM, Srivatsa S. Bhat wrote:
>>> Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as
>>> perform
>>> initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
>>> below:
>>>
[...]
>> This looks exactly like the earlier version (i.e the notifier is still
>> kept registered on allocation failure and commit message doesn't exactly
>> reflect the change).
>>
> 
> Sorry, your earlier reply (for some unknown reason) missed the email-threading
> and landed elsewhere in my inbox, and hence unfortunately I forgot to take
> your suggestions into account while sending out the v2.
> 
> I'll send out an updated version of just this patch, as a reply.

Here is the updated patch. Please let me know what you think!

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

From: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Subject: [PATCH] xen, balloon: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

The xen balloon driver doesn't take get/put_online_cpus() around this code,
but that is also buggy, since it can miss CPU hotplug events in between the
initialization and callback registration:

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);
		   ^
		   |  Race window; Can miss CPU hotplug events here.
		   v
	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

Interestingly, the balloon code in xen can simply be reorganized as shown
below, to have a race-free method to register hotplug callbacks, without even
taking get/put_online_cpus(). This is because the initialization performed for
already online CPUs is exactly the same as that performed for CPUs that come
online later. Moreover, the code has checks in place to avoid double
initialization.

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	put_online_cpus();

A hotplug operation that occurs between registering the notifier and calling
get_online_cpus(), won't disrupt anything, because the code takes care to
perform the memory allocations only once.

So reorganize the balloon code in xen this way to fix the issues with CPU
hotplug callback registration.

Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/xen/balloon.c |   36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/xen/balloon.c b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
index 37d06ea..dd79549 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/balloon.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
@@ -592,19 +592,29 @@ static void __init balloon_add_region(unsigned long start_pfn,
 	}
 }
 
+static int alloc_balloon_scratch_page(int cpu)
+{
+	if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) != NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
+		pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for cpu %d\n", cpu);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
 static int balloon_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
 				    unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
 {
 	int cpu = (long)hcpu;
 	switch (action) {
 	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
-		if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) != NULL)
-			break;
-		per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
-			pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for cpu %d\n", cpu);
+		if (alloc_balloon_scratch_page(cpu))
 			return NOTIFY_BAD;
-		}
 		break;
 	default:
 		break;
@@ -624,15 +634,17 @@ static int __init balloon_init(void)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
-		for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
-		{
-			per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
-			if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
-				pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for cpu %d\n", cpu);
+		register_cpu_notifier(&balloon_cpu_notifier);
+
+		get_online_cpus();
+		for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+			if (alloc_balloon_scratch_page(cpu)) {
+				put_online_cpus();
+				unregister_cpu_notifier(&balloon_cpu_notifier);
 				return -ENOMEM;
 			}
 		}
-		register_cpu_notifier(&balloon_cpu_notifier);
+		put_online_cpus();
 	}
 
 	pr_info("Initialising balloon driver\n");

Re: [UPDATED][PATCH v2 46/52] xen, balloon: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Boris Ostrovsky]

On 02/15/2014 11:51 AM, Srivatsa S. Bhat wrote:
> On 02/14/2014 10:20 PM, Srivatsa S. Bhat wrote:
>> On 02/14/2014 10:19 PM, Boris Ostrovsky wrote:
>>> On 02/14/2014 02:59 AM, Srivatsa S. Bhat wrote:
>>>> Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as
>>>> perform
>>>> initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
>>>> below:
>>>>
> [...]
>>> This looks exactly like the earlier version (i.e the notifier is still
>>> kept registered on allocation failure and commit message doesn't exactly
>>> reflect the change).
>>>
>> Sorry, your earlier reply (for some unknown reason) missed the email-threading
>> and landed elsewhere in my inbox, and hence unfortunately I forgot to take
>> your suggestions into account while sending out the v2.
>>
>> I'll send out an updated version of just this patch, as a reply.
> Here is the updated patch. Please let me know what you think!

Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>

-boris


>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> From: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> Subject: [PATCH] xen, balloon: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
>
> Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
> initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
> below:
>
> 	get_online_cpus();
>
> 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
> 		init_cpu(cpu);
>
> 	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
>
> 	put_online_cpus();
>
> This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
> cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
> with CPU hotplug operations).
>
> The xen balloon driver doesn't take get/put_online_cpus() around this code,
> but that is also buggy, since it can miss CPU hotplug events in between the
> initialization and callback registration:
>
> 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
> 		init_cpu(cpu);
> 		   ^
> 		   |  Race window; Can miss CPU hotplug events here.
> 		   v
> 	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
>
> Interestingly, the balloon code in xen can simply be reorganized as shown
> below, to have a race-free method to register hotplug callbacks, without even
> taking get/put_online_cpus(). This is because the initialization performed for
> already online CPUs is exactly the same as that performed for CPUs that come
> online later. Moreover, the code has checks in place to avoid double
> initialization.
>
> 	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
>
> 	get_online_cpus();
>
> 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
> 		init_cpu(cpu);
>
> 	put_online_cpus();
>
> A hotplug operation that occurs between registering the notifier and calling
> get_online_cpus(), won't disrupt anything, because the code takes care to
> perform the memory allocations only once.
>
> So reorganize the balloon code in xen this way to fix the issues with CPU
> hotplug callback registration.
>
> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> ---
>
>   drivers/xen/balloon.c |   36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
>   1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/xen/balloon.c b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
> index 37d06ea..dd79549 100644
> --- a/drivers/xen/balloon.c
> +++ b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
> @@ -592,19 +592,29 @@ static void __init balloon_add_region(unsigned long start_pfn,
>   	}
>   }
>   
> +static int alloc_balloon_scratch_page(int cpu)
> +{
> +	if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) != NULL)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
> +		pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for cpu %d\n", cpu);
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +
>   static int balloon_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
>   				    unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
>   {
>   	int cpu = (long)hcpu;
>   	switch (action) {
>   	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
> -		if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) != NULL)
> -			break;
> -		per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
> -		if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
> -			pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for cpu %d\n", cpu);
> +		if (alloc_balloon_scratch_page(cpu))
>   			return NOTIFY_BAD;
> -		}
>   		break;
>   	default:
>   		break;
> @@ -624,15 +634,17 @@ static int __init balloon_init(void)
>   		return -ENODEV;
>   
>   	if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
> -		for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
> -		{
> -			per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
> -			if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
> -				pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for cpu %d\n", cpu);
> +		register_cpu_notifier(&balloon_cpu_notifier);
> +
> +		get_online_cpus();
> +		for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
> +			if (alloc_balloon_scratch_page(cpu)) {
> +				put_online_cpus();
> +				unregister_cpu_notifier(&balloon_cpu_notifier);
>   				return -ENOMEM;
>   			}
>   		}
> -		register_cpu_notifier(&balloon_cpu_notifier);
> +		put_online_cpus();
>   	}
>   
>   	pr_info("Initialising balloon driver\n");
>
>
>

Re: [UPDATED][PATCH v2 46/52] xen, balloon: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Boris Ostrovsky]

On 02/15/2014 11:51 AM, Srivatsa S. Bhat wrote:
> On 02/14/2014 10:20 PM, Srivatsa S. Bhat wrote:
>> On 02/14/2014 10:19 PM, Boris Ostrovsky wrote:
>>> On 02/14/2014 02:59 AM, Srivatsa S. Bhat wrote:
>>>> Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as
>>>> perform
>>>> initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
>>>> below:
>>>>
> [...]
>>> This looks exactly like the earlier version (i.e the notifier is still
>>> kept registered on allocation failure and commit message doesn't exactly
>>> reflect the change).
>>>
>> Sorry, your earlier reply (for some unknown reason) missed the email-threading
>> and landed elsewhere in my inbox, and hence unfortunately I forgot to take
>> your suggestions into account while sending out the v2.
>>
>> I'll send out an updated version of just this patch, as a reply.
> Here is the updated patch. Please let me know what you think!

Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>

-boris


>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> From: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> Subject: [PATCH] xen, balloon: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
>
> Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
> initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
> below:
>
> 	get_online_cpus();
>
> 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
> 		init_cpu(cpu);
>
> 	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
>
> 	put_online_cpus();
>
> This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
> cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
> with CPU hotplug operations).
>
> The xen balloon driver doesn't take get/put_online_cpus() around this code,
> but that is also buggy, since it can miss CPU hotplug events in between the
> initialization and callback registration:
>
> 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
> 		init_cpu(cpu);
> 		   ^
> 		   |  Race window; Can miss CPU hotplug events here.
> 		   v
> 	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
>
> Interestingly, the balloon code in xen can simply be reorganized as shown
> below, to have a race-free method to register hotplug callbacks, without even
> taking get/put_online_cpus(). This is because the initialization performed for
> already online CPUs is exactly the same as that performed for CPUs that come
> online later. Moreover, the code has checks in place to avoid double
> initialization.
>
> 	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
>
> 	get_online_cpus();
>
> 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
> 		init_cpu(cpu);
>
> 	put_online_cpus();
>
> A hotplug operation that occurs between registering the notifier and calling
> get_online_cpus(), won't disrupt anything, because the code takes care to
> perform the memory allocations only once.
>
> So reorganize the balloon code in xen this way to fix the issues with CPU
> hotplug callback registration.
>
> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> ---
>
>   drivers/xen/balloon.c |   36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
>   1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/xen/balloon.c b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
> index 37d06ea..dd79549 100644
> --- a/drivers/xen/balloon.c
> +++ b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
> @@ -592,19 +592,29 @@ static void __init balloon_add_region(unsigned long start_pfn,
>   	}
>   }
>   
> +static int alloc_balloon_scratch_page(int cpu)
> +{
> +	if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) != NULL)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
> +		pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for cpu %d\n", cpu);
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +
>   static int balloon_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
>   				    unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
>   {
>   	int cpu = (long)hcpu;
>   	switch (action) {
>   	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
> -		if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) != NULL)
> -			break;
> -		per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
> -		if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
> -			pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for cpu %d\n", cpu);
> +		if (alloc_balloon_scratch_page(cpu))
>   			return NOTIFY_BAD;
> -		}
>   		break;
>   	default:
>   		break;
> @@ -624,15 +634,17 @@ static int __init balloon_init(void)
>   		return -ENODEV;
>   
>   	if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
> -		for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
> -		{
> -			per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
> -			if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
> -				pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for cpu %d\n", cpu);
> +		register_cpu_notifier(&balloon_cpu_notifier);
> +
> +		get_online_cpus();
> +		for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
> +			if (alloc_balloon_scratch_page(cpu)) {
> +				put_online_cpus();
> +				unregister_cpu_notifier(&balloon_cpu_notifier);
>   				return -ENOMEM;
>   			}
>   		}
> -		register_cpu_notifier(&balloon_cpu_notifier);
> +		put_online_cpus();
>   	}
>   
>   	pr_info("Initialising balloon driver\n");
>
>
>

Re: [PATCH v2 46/52] xen, balloon: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

On 02/14/2014 10:19 PM, Boris Ostrovsky wrote:
> On 02/14/2014 02:59 AM, Srivatsa S. Bhat wrote:
>> Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as
>> perform
>> initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
>> below:
>>
>>     get_online_cpus();
>>
>>     for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
>>         init_cpu(cpu);
>>
>>     register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
>>
>>     put_online_cpus();
>>
>> This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
>> cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
>> with CPU hotplug operations).
>>
>> Interestingly, the balloon code in xen can actually prevent double
>> initialization and hence can use the following simplified form of
>> callback
>> registration:
>>
>>     register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
>>
>>     get_online_cpus();
>>
>>     for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
>>         init_cpu(cpu);
>>
>>     put_online_cpus();
>>
>> A hotplug operation that occurs between registering the notifier and
>> calling
>> get_online_cpus(), won't disrupt anything, because the code takes care to
>> perform the memory allocations only once.
>>
>> So reorganize the balloon code in xen this way to fix the deadlock with
>> callback registration.
>>
>> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
>> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
>> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
>> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
>> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
>> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
>> ---
>>
>>   drivers/xen/balloon.c |   35 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------
>>   1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> 
> 
> This looks exactly like the earlier version (i.e the notifier is still
> kept registered on allocation failure and commit message doesn't exactly
> reflect the change).
>

Sorry, your earlier reply (for some unknown reason) missed the email-threading
and landed elsewhere in my inbox, and hence unfortunately I forgot to take
your suggestions into account while sending out the v2.

I'll send out an updated version of just this patch, as a reply.

Thank you!

Regards,
Srivatsa S. Bhat

>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/xen/balloon.c b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
>> index 37d06ea..afe1a3f 100644
>> --- a/drivers/xen/balloon.c
>> +++ b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
>> @@ -592,19 +592,29 @@ static void __init balloon_add_region(unsigned
>> long start_pfn,
>>       }
>>   }
>>   +static int alloc_balloon_scratch_page(int cpu)
>> +{
>> +    if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) != NULL)
>> +        return 0;
>> +
>> +    per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
>> +    if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
>> +        pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for cpu
>> %d\n", cpu);
>> +        return -ENOMEM;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +
>>   static int balloon_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
>>                       unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
>>   {
>>       int cpu = (long)hcpu;
>>       switch (action) {
>>       case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
>> -        if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) != NULL)
>> -            break;
>> -        per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
>> -        if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
>> -            pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for cpu
>> %d\n", cpu);
>> +        if (alloc_balloon_scratch_page(cpu))
>>               return NOTIFY_BAD;
>> -        }
>>           break;
>>       default:
>>           break;
>> @@ -624,15 +634,16 @@ static int __init balloon_init(void)
>>           return -ENODEV;
>>         if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
>> -        for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
>> -        {
>> -            per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
>> -            if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
>> -                pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for
>> cpu %d\n", cpu);
>> +        register_cpu_notifier(&balloon_cpu_notifier);
>> +
>> +        get_online_cpus();
>> +        for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
>> +            if (alloc_balloon_scratch_page(cpu)) {
>> +                put_online_cpus();
>>                   return -ENOMEM;
>>               }
>>           }
>> -        register_cpu_notifier(&balloon_cpu_notifier);
>> +        put_online_cpus();
>>       }
>>         pr_info("Initialising balloon driver\n");
>>
> 

Re: [PATCH v2 46/52] xen, balloon: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Boris Ostrovsky]

On 02/14/2014 02:59 AM, Srivatsa S. Bhat wrote:
> Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
> initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
> below:
>
> 	get_online_cpus();
>
> 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
> 		init_cpu(cpu);
>
> 	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
>
> 	put_online_cpus();
>
> This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
> cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
> with CPU hotplug operations).
>
> Interestingly, the balloon code in xen can actually prevent double
> initialization and hence can use the following simplified form of callback
> registration:
>
> 	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
>
> 	get_online_cpus();
>
> 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
> 		init_cpu(cpu);
>
> 	put_online_cpus();
>
> A hotplug operation that occurs between registering the notifier and calling
> get_online_cpus(), won't disrupt anything, because the code takes care to
> perform the memory allocations only once.
>
> So reorganize the balloon code in xen this way to fix the deadlock with
> callback registration.
>
> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> ---
>
>   drivers/xen/balloon.c |   35 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------
>   1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)


This looks exactly like the earlier version (i.e the notifier is still 
kept registered on allocation failure and commit message doesn't exactly 
reflect the change).

-boris

>
> diff --git a/drivers/xen/balloon.c b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
> index 37d06ea..afe1a3f 100644
> --- a/drivers/xen/balloon.c
> +++ b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
> @@ -592,19 +592,29 @@ static void __init balloon_add_region(unsigned long start_pfn,
>   	}
>   }
>   
> +static int alloc_balloon_scratch_page(int cpu)
> +{
> +	if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) != NULL)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
> +		pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for cpu %d\n", cpu);
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +
>   static int balloon_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
>   				    unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
>   {
>   	int cpu = (long)hcpu;
>   	switch (action) {
>   	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
> -		if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) != NULL)
> -			break;
> -		per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
> -		if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
> -			pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for cpu %d\n", cpu);
> +		if (alloc_balloon_scratch_page(cpu))
>   			return NOTIFY_BAD;
> -		}
>   		break;
>   	default:
>   		break;
> @@ -624,15 +634,16 @@ static int __init balloon_init(void)
>   		return -ENODEV;
>   
>   	if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
> -		for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
> -		{
> -			per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
> -			if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
> -				pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for cpu %d\n", cpu);
> +		register_cpu_notifier(&balloon_cpu_notifier);
> +
> +		get_online_cpus();
> +		for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
> +			if (alloc_balloon_scratch_page(cpu)) {
> +				put_online_cpus();
>   				return -ENOMEM;
>   			}
>   		}
> -		register_cpu_notifier(&balloon_cpu_notifier);
> +		put_online_cpus();
>   	}
>   
>   	pr_info("Initialising balloon driver\n");
>

[PATCH v2 46/52] xen, balloon: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Interestingly, the balloon code in xen can actually prevent double
initialization and hence can use the following simplified form of callback
registration:

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	put_online_cpus();

A hotplug operation that occurs between registering the notifier and calling
get_online_cpus(), won't disrupt anything, because the code takes care to
perform the memory allocations only once.

So reorganize the balloon code in xen this way to fix the deadlock with
callback registration.

Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/xen/balloon.c |   35 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/xen/balloon.c b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
index 37d06ea..afe1a3f 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/balloon.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
@@ -592,19 +592,29 @@ static void __init balloon_add_region(unsigned long start_pfn,
 	}
 }
 
+static int alloc_balloon_scratch_page(int cpu)
+{
+	if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) != NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
+		pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for cpu %d\n", cpu);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
 static int balloon_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
 				    unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
 {
 	int cpu = (long)hcpu;
 	switch (action) {
 	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
-		if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) != NULL)
-			break;
-		per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
-			pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for cpu %d\n", cpu);
+		if (alloc_balloon_scratch_page(cpu))
 			return NOTIFY_BAD;
-		}
 		break;
 	default:
 		break;
@@ -624,15 +634,16 @@ static int __init balloon_init(void)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
-		for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
-		{
-			per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
-			if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
-				pr_warn("Failed to allocate balloon_scratch_page for cpu %d\n", cpu);
+		register_cpu_notifier(&balloon_cpu_notifier);
+
+		get_online_cpus();
+		for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+			if (alloc_balloon_scratch_page(cpu)) {
+				put_online_cpus();
 				return -ENOMEM;
 			}
 		}
-		register_cpu_notifier(&balloon_cpu_notifier);
+		put_online_cpus();
 	}
 
 	pr_info("Initialising balloon driver\n");

[PATCH v2 47/52] trace, ring-buffer: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the tracing ring-buffer code by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c |   19 +++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c b/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c
index 294b8a2..0893233 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c
@@ -1301,7 +1301,7 @@ struct ring_buffer *__ring_buffer_alloc(unsigned long size, unsigned flags,
 	 * In that off case, we need to allocate for all possible cpus.
 	 */
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-	get_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	cpumask_copy(buffer->cpumask, cpu_online_mask);
 #else
 	cpumask_copy(buffer->cpumask, cpu_possible_mask);
@@ -1324,10 +1324,10 @@ struct ring_buffer *__ring_buffer_alloc(unsigned long size, unsigned flags,
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 	buffer->cpu_notify.notifier_call = rb_cpu_notify;
 	buffer->cpu_notify.priority = 0;
-	register_cpu_notifier(&buffer->cpu_notify);
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&buffer->cpu_notify);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 #endif
 
-	put_online_cpus();
 	mutex_init(&buffer->mutex);
 
 	return buffer;
@@ -1341,7 +1341,9 @@ struct ring_buffer *__ring_buffer_alloc(unsigned long size, unsigned flags,
 
  fail_free_cpumask:
 	free_cpumask_var(buffer->cpumask);
-	put_online_cpus();
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+#endif
 
  fail_free_buffer:
 	kfree(buffer);
@@ -1358,16 +1360,17 @@ ring_buffer_free(struct ring_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	int cpu;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-	unregister_cpu_notifier(&buffer->cpu_notify);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	__unregister_cpu_notifier(&buffer->cpu_notify);
 #endif
 
 	for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu)
 		rb_free_cpu_buffer(buffer->buffers[cpu]);
 
-	put_online_cpus();
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+#endif
 
 	kfree(buffer->buffers);
 	free_cpumask_var(buffer->cpumask);

[PATCH v2 47/52] trace, ring-buffer: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the tracing ring-buffer code by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c |   19 +++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c b/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c
index 294b8a2..0893233 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c
@@ -1301,7 +1301,7 @@ struct ring_buffer *__ring_buffer_alloc(unsigned long size, unsigned flags,
 	 * In that off case, we need to allocate for all possible cpus.
 	 */
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-	get_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	cpumask_copy(buffer->cpumask, cpu_online_mask);
 #else
 	cpumask_copy(buffer->cpumask, cpu_possible_mask);
@@ -1324,10 +1324,10 @@ struct ring_buffer *__ring_buffer_alloc(unsigned long size, unsigned flags,
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 	buffer->cpu_notify.notifier_call = rb_cpu_notify;
 	buffer->cpu_notify.priority = 0;
-	register_cpu_notifier(&buffer->cpu_notify);
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&buffer->cpu_notify);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 #endif
 
-	put_online_cpus();
 	mutex_init(&buffer->mutex);
 
 	return buffer;
@@ -1341,7 +1341,9 @@ struct ring_buffer *__ring_buffer_alloc(unsigned long size, unsigned flags,
 
  fail_free_cpumask:
 	free_cpumask_var(buffer->cpumask);
-	put_online_cpus();
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+#endif
 
  fail_free_buffer:
 	kfree(buffer);
@@ -1358,16 +1360,17 @@ ring_buffer_free(struct ring_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	int cpu;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-	unregister_cpu_notifier(&buffer->cpu_notify);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	__unregister_cpu_notifier(&buffer->cpu_notify);
 #endif
 
 	for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu)
 		rb_free_cpu_buffer(buffer->buffers[cpu]);
 
-	put_online_cpus();
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+#endif
 
 	kfree(buffer->buffers);
 	free_cpumask_var(buffer->cpumask);

[PATCH v2 47/52] trace, ring-buffer: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the tracing ring-buffer code by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c |   19 +++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c b/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c
index 294b8a2..0893233 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c
@@ -1301,7 +1301,7 @@ struct ring_buffer *__ring_buffer_alloc(unsigned long size, unsigned flags,
 	 * In that off case, we need to allocate for all possible cpus.
 	 */
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-	get_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	cpumask_copy(buffer->cpumask, cpu_online_mask);
 #else
 	cpumask_copy(buffer->cpumask, cpu_possible_mask);
@@ -1324,10 +1324,10 @@ struct ring_buffer *__ring_buffer_alloc(unsigned long size, unsigned flags,
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 	buffer->cpu_notify.notifier_call = rb_cpu_notify;
 	buffer->cpu_notify.priority = 0;
-	register_cpu_notifier(&buffer->cpu_notify);
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&buffer->cpu_notify);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 #endif
 
-	put_online_cpus();
 	mutex_init(&buffer->mutex);
 
 	return buffer;
@@ -1341,7 +1341,9 @@ struct ring_buffer *__ring_buffer_alloc(unsigned long size, unsigned flags,
 
  fail_free_cpumask:
 	free_cpumask_var(buffer->cpumask);
-	put_online_cpus();
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+#endif
 
  fail_free_buffer:
 	kfree(buffer);
@@ -1358,16 +1360,17 @@ ring_buffer_free(struct ring_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	int cpu;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-	unregister_cpu_notifier(&buffer->cpu_notify);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	__unregister_cpu_notifier(&buffer->cpu_notify);
 #endif
 
 	for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu)
 		rb_free_cpu_buffer(buffer->buffers[cpu]);
 
-	put_online_cpus();
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+#endif
 
 	kfree(buffer->buffers);
 	free_cpumask_var(buffer->cpumask);

[PATCH v2 48/52] profile: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the profile code by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 kernel/profile.c |   20 +++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/profile.c b/kernel/profile.c
index 6631e1e..4c0cb95 100644
--- a/kernel/profile.c
+++ b/kernel/profile.c
@@ -591,18 +591,28 @@ out_cleanup:
 int __ref create_proc_profile(void) /* false positive from hotcpu_notifier */
 {
 	struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
+	int err = 0;
 
 	if (!prof_on)
 		return 0;
-	if (create_hash_tables())
-		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
+	if (create_hash_tables()) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
 	entry = proc_create("profile", S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
 			    NULL, &proc_profile_operations);
 	if (!entry)
-		return 0;
+		goto out;
 	proc_set_size(entry, (1 + prof_len) * sizeof(atomic_t));
-	hotcpu_notifier(profile_cpu_callback, 0);
-	return 0;
+	__hotcpu_notifier(profile_cpu_callback, 0);
+
+out:
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+	return err;
 }
 module_init(create_proc_profile);
 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */

[PATCH v2 48/52] profile: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the profile code by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 kernel/profile.c |   20 +++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/profile.c b/kernel/profile.c
index 6631e1e..4c0cb95 100644
--- a/kernel/profile.c
+++ b/kernel/profile.c
@@ -591,18 +591,28 @@ out_cleanup:
 int __ref create_proc_profile(void) /* false positive from hotcpu_notifier */
 {
 	struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
+	int err = 0;
 
 	if (!prof_on)
 		return 0;
-	if (create_hash_tables())
-		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
+	if (create_hash_tables()) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
 	entry = proc_create("profile", S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
 			    NULL, &proc_profile_operations);
 	if (!entry)
-		return 0;
+		goto out;
 	proc_set_size(entry, (1 + prof_len) * sizeof(atomic_t));
-	hotcpu_notifier(profile_cpu_callback, 0);
-	return 0;
+	__hotcpu_notifier(profile_cpu_callback, 0);
+
+out:
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+	return err;
 }
 module_init(create_proc_profile);
 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */

[PATCH v2 48/52] profile: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the profile code by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 kernel/profile.c |   20 +++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/profile.c b/kernel/profile.c
index 6631e1e..4c0cb95 100644
--- a/kernel/profile.c
+++ b/kernel/profile.c
@@ -591,18 +591,28 @@ out_cleanup:
 int __ref create_proc_profile(void) /* false positive from hotcpu_notifier */
 {
 	struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
+	int err = 0;
 
 	if (!prof_on)
 		return 0;
-	if (create_hash_tables())
-		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
+	if (create_hash_tables()) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
 	entry = proc_create("profile", S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
 			    NULL, &proc_profile_operations);
 	if (!entry)
-		return 0;
+		goto out;
 	proc_set_size(entry, (1 + prof_len) * sizeof(atomic_t));
-	hotcpu_notifier(profile_cpu_callback, 0);
-	return 0;
+	__hotcpu_notifier(profile_cpu_callback, 0);
+
+out:
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+	return err;
 }
 module_init(create_proc_profile);
 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */

[PATCH v2 49/52] mm, vmstat: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the vmstat code in the MM subsystem by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Cody P Schafer <cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Reviewed-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 mm/vmstat.c |    6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/vmstat.c b/mm/vmstat.c
index 7249614..12a553e 100644
--- a/mm/vmstat.c
+++ b/mm/vmstat.c
@@ -1290,14 +1290,14 @@ static int __init setup_vmstat(void)
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	int cpu;
 
-	register_cpu_notifier(&vmstat_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&vmstat_notifier);
 
-	get_online_cpus();
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		start_cpu_timer(cpu);
 		node_set_state(cpu_to_node(cpu), N_CPU);
 	}
-	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 	proc_create("buddyinfo", S_IRUGO, NULL, &fragmentation_file_operations);

[PATCH v2 49/52] mm, vmstat: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the vmstat code in the MM subsystem by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Cody P Schafer <cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Reviewed-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 mm/vmstat.c |    6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/vmstat.c b/mm/vmstat.c
index 7249614..12a553e 100644
--- a/mm/vmstat.c
+++ b/mm/vmstat.c
@@ -1290,14 +1290,14 @@ static int __init setup_vmstat(void)
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	int cpu;
 
-	register_cpu_notifier(&vmstat_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&vmstat_notifier);
 
-	get_online_cpus();
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		start_cpu_timer(cpu);
 		node_set_state(cpu_to_node(cpu), N_CPU);
 	}
-	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 	proc_create("buddyinfo", S_IRUGO, NULL, &fragmentation_file_operations);

--
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[PATCH v2 49/52] mm, vmstat: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the vmstat code in the MM subsystem by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Cody P Schafer <cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Reviewed-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 mm/vmstat.c |    6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/vmstat.c b/mm/vmstat.c
index 7249614..12a553e 100644
--- a/mm/vmstat.c
+++ b/mm/vmstat.c
@@ -1290,14 +1290,14 @@ static int __init setup_vmstat(void)
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	int cpu;
 
-	register_cpu_notifier(&vmstat_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&vmstat_notifier);
 
-	get_online_cpus();
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		start_cpu_timer(cpu);
 		node_set_state(cpu_to_node(cpu), N_CPU);
 	}
-	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 	proc_create("buddyinfo", S_IRUGO, NULL, &fragmentation_file_operations);

[PATCH v2 49/52] mm, vmstat: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the vmstat code in the MM subsystem by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Cody P Schafer <cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Reviewed-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 mm/vmstat.c |    6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/vmstat.c b/mm/vmstat.c
index 7249614..12a553e 100644
--- a/mm/vmstat.c
+++ b/mm/vmstat.c
@@ -1290,14 +1290,14 @@ static int __init setup_vmstat(void)
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	int cpu;
 
-	register_cpu_notifier(&vmstat_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&vmstat_notifier);
 
-	get_online_cpus();
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		start_cpu_timer(cpu);
 		node_set_state(cpu_to_node(cpu), N_CPU);
 	}
-	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 	proc_create("buddyinfo", S_IRUGO, NULL, &fragmentation_file_operations);

--
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see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
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Re: [PATCH v2 49/52] mm, vmstat: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Rik van Riel]

On 02/14/2014 03:00 AM, Srivatsa S. Bhat wrote:
> Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
> initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
> below:

> Fix the vmstat code in the MM subsystem by using this latter form of callback
> registration.
> 
> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
> Cc: Cody P Schafer <cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
> Reviewed-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>

-- 
All rights reversed

Re: [PATCH v2 49/52] mm, vmstat: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Rik van Riel]

On 02/14/2014 03:00 AM, Srivatsa S. Bhat wrote:
> Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
> initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
> below:

> Fix the vmstat code in the MM subsystem by using this latter form of callback
> registration.
> 
> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
> Cc: Cody P Schafer <cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
> Reviewed-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>

-- 
All rights reversed

--
To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
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see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
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[PATCH v2 50/52] mm, zswap: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the zswap code by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 mm/zswap.c |    8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/zswap.c b/mm/zswap.c
index e55bab9..d7337fb 100644
--- a/mm/zswap.c
+++ b/mm/zswap.c
@@ -387,18 +387,18 @@ static int zswap_cpu_init(void)
 {
 	unsigned long cpu;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		if (__zswap_cpu_notifier(CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu) != NOTIFY_OK)
 			goto cleanup;
-	register_cpu_notifier(&zswap_cpu_notifier_block);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&zswap_cpu_notifier_block);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	return 0;
 
 cleanup:
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		__zswap_cpu_notifier(CPU_UP_CANCELED, cpu);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 

[PATCH v2 50/52] mm, zswap: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the zswap code by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 mm/zswap.c |    8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/zswap.c b/mm/zswap.c
index e55bab9..d7337fb 100644
--- a/mm/zswap.c
+++ b/mm/zswap.c
@@ -387,18 +387,18 @@ static int zswap_cpu_init(void)
 {
 	unsigned long cpu;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		if (__zswap_cpu_notifier(CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu) != NOTIFY_OK)
 			goto cleanup;
-	register_cpu_notifier(&zswap_cpu_notifier_block);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&zswap_cpu_notifier_block);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	return 0;
 
 cleanup:
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		__zswap_cpu_notifier(CPU_UP_CANCELED, cpu);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 

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[PATCH v2 50/52] mm, zswap: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the zswap code by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 mm/zswap.c |    8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/zswap.c b/mm/zswap.c
index e55bab9..d7337fb 100644
--- a/mm/zswap.c
+++ b/mm/zswap.c
@@ -387,18 +387,18 @@ static int zswap_cpu_init(void)
 {
 	unsigned long cpu;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		if (__zswap_cpu_notifier(CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu) != NOTIFY_OK)
 			goto cleanup;
-	register_cpu_notifier(&zswap_cpu_notifier_block);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&zswap_cpu_notifier_block);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	return 0;
 
 cleanup:
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		__zswap_cpu_notifier(CPU_UP_CANCELED, cpu);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 

[PATCH v2 50/52] mm, zswap: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the zswap code by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 mm/zswap.c |    8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/zswap.c b/mm/zswap.c
index e55bab9..d7337fb 100644
--- a/mm/zswap.c
+++ b/mm/zswap.c
@@ -387,18 +387,18 @@ static int zswap_cpu_init(void)
 {
 	unsigned long cpu;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		if (__zswap_cpu_notifier(CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu) != NOTIFY_OK)
 			goto cleanup;
-	register_cpu_notifier(&zswap_cpu_notifier_block);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&zswap_cpu_notifier_block);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	return 0;
 
 cleanup:
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		__zswap_cpu_notifier(CPU_UP_CANCELED, cpu);
-	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 

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[PATCH v2 51/52] net/core/flow.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the code in net/core/flow.c by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Li RongQing <roy.qing.li@gmail.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 net/core/flow.c |    8 +++++++-
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/net/core/flow.c b/net/core/flow.c
index dfa602c..9a2151f 100644
--- a/net/core/flow.c
+++ b/net/core/flow.c
@@ -456,6 +456,8 @@ static int __init flow_cache_init(struct flow_cache *fc)
 	if (!fc->percpu)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		if (flow_cache_cpu_prepare(fc, i))
 			goto err;
@@ -463,7 +465,9 @@ static int __init flow_cache_init(struct flow_cache *fc)
 	fc->hotcpu_notifier = (struct notifier_block){
 		.notifier_call = flow_cache_cpu,
 	};
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&fc->hotcpu_notifier);
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&fc->hotcpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	setup_timer(&fc->rnd_timer, flow_cache_new_hashrnd,
 		    (unsigned long) fc);
@@ -479,6 +483,8 @@ err:
 		fcp->hash_table = NULL;
 	}
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	free_percpu(fc->percpu);
 	fc->percpu = NULL;
 

[PATCH v2 51/52] net/core/flow.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the code in net/core/flow.c by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Li RongQing <roy.qing.li@gmail.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 net/core/flow.c |    8 +++++++-
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/net/core/flow.c b/net/core/flow.c
index dfa602c..9a2151f 100644
--- a/net/core/flow.c
+++ b/net/core/flow.c
@@ -456,6 +456,8 @@ static int __init flow_cache_init(struct flow_cache *fc)
 	if (!fc->percpu)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		if (flow_cache_cpu_prepare(fc, i))
 			goto err;
@@ -463,7 +465,9 @@ static int __init flow_cache_init(struct flow_cache *fc)
 	fc->hotcpu_notifier = (struct notifier_block){
 		.notifier_call = flow_cache_cpu,
 	};
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&fc->hotcpu_notifier);
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&fc->hotcpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	setup_timer(&fc->rnd_timer, flow_cache_new_hashrnd,
 		    (unsigned long) fc);
@@ -479,6 +483,8 @@ err:
 		fcp->hash_table = NULL;
 	}
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	free_percpu(fc->percpu);
 	fc->percpu = NULL;
 

[PATCH v2 51/52] net/core/flow.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the code in net/core/flow.c by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Li RongQing <roy.qing.li@gmail.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 net/core/flow.c |    8 +++++++-
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/net/core/flow.c b/net/core/flow.c
index dfa602c..9a2151f 100644
--- a/net/core/flow.c
+++ b/net/core/flow.c
@@ -456,6 +456,8 @@ static int __init flow_cache_init(struct flow_cache *fc)
 	if (!fc->percpu)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		if (flow_cache_cpu_prepare(fc, i))
 			goto err;
@@ -463,7 +465,9 @@ static int __init flow_cache_init(struct flow_cache *fc)
 	fc->hotcpu_notifier = (struct notifier_block){
 		.notifier_call = flow_cache_cpu,
 	};
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&fc->hotcpu_notifier);
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&fc->hotcpu_notifier);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	setup_timer(&fc->rnd_timer, flow_cache_new_hashrnd,
 		    (unsigned long) fc);
@@ -479,6 +483,8 @@ err:
 		fcp->hash_table = NULL;
 	}
 
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	free_percpu(fc->percpu);
 	fc->percpu = NULL;
 

Re: [PATCH v2 51/52] net/core/flow.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[David Miller]

From: "Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Date: Fri, 14 Feb 2014 13:30:43 +0530

> Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
> initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
> below:
 ...
> This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
> cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
> with CPU hotplug operations).
> 
> Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
> registration is:
 ...
> Fix the code in net/core/flow.c by using this latter form of callback
> registration.
> 
> Cc: Li RongQing <roy.qing.li@gmail.com>
> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[PATCH v2 52/52] net/iucv/iucv.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the code in net/iucv/iucv.c by using this latter form of callback
registration. Also, provide helper functions to perform the common memory
allocations and frees, to condense repetitive code.

Cc: Ursula Braun <ursula.braun@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 net/iucv/iucv.c |  121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------------
 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/iucv/iucv.c b/net/iucv/iucv.c
index cd5b8ec..79a0ce9 100644
--- a/net/iucv/iucv.c
+++ b/net/iucv/iucv.c
@@ -621,6 +621,42 @@ static void iucv_disable(void)
 	put_online_cpus();
 }
 
+static void free_iucv_data(int cpu)
+{
+	kfree(iucv_param_irq[cpu]);
+	iucv_param_irq[cpu] = NULL;
+	kfree(iucv_param[cpu]);
+	iucv_param[cpu] = NULL;
+	kfree(iucv_irq_data[cpu]);
+	iucv_irq_data[cpu] = NULL;
+}
+
+static int alloc_iucv_data(int cpu)
+{
+	/* Note: GFP_DMA used to get memory below 2G */
+	iucv_irq_data[cpu] = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct iucv_irq_data),
+			     GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA, cpu_to_node(cpu));
+	if (!iucv_irq_data[cpu])
+		goto out_free;
+
+	/* Allocate parameter blocks. */
+	iucv_param[cpu] = kmalloc_node(sizeof(union iucv_param),
+			  GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA, cpu_to_node(cpu));
+	if (!iucv_param[cpu])
+		goto out_free;
+
+	iucv_param_irq[cpu] = kmalloc_node(sizeof(union iucv_param),
+			  GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA, cpu_to_node(cpu));
+	if (!iucv_param_irq[cpu])
+		goto out_free;
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_free:
+	free_iucv_data(cpu);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
 static int iucv_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
 				     unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
 {
@@ -630,38 +666,14 @@ static int iucv_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
 	switch (action) {
 	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
 	case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
-		iucv_irq_data[cpu] = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct iucv_irq_data),
-					GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA, cpu_to_node(cpu));
-		if (!iucv_irq_data[cpu])
-			return notifier_from_errno(-ENOMEM);
-
-		iucv_param[cpu] = kmalloc_node(sizeof(union iucv_param),
-				     GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA, cpu_to_node(cpu));
-		if (!iucv_param[cpu]) {
-			kfree(iucv_irq_data[cpu]);
-			iucv_irq_data[cpu] = NULL;
+		if (alloc_iucv_data(cpu))
 			return notifier_from_errno(-ENOMEM);
-		}
-		iucv_param_irq[cpu] = kmalloc_node(sizeof(union iucv_param),
-					GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA, cpu_to_node(cpu));
-		if (!iucv_param_irq[cpu]) {
-			kfree(iucv_param[cpu]);
-			iucv_param[cpu] = NULL;
-			kfree(iucv_irq_data[cpu]);
-			iucv_irq_data[cpu] = NULL;
-			return notifier_from_errno(-ENOMEM);
-		}
 		break;
 	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
 	case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
 	case CPU_DEAD:
 	case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
-		kfree(iucv_param_irq[cpu]);
-		iucv_param_irq[cpu] = NULL;
-		kfree(iucv_param[cpu]);
-		iucv_param[cpu] = NULL;
-		kfree(iucv_irq_data[cpu]);
-		iucv_irq_data[cpu] = NULL;
+		free_iucv_data(cpu);
 		break;
 	case CPU_ONLINE:
 	case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
@@ -2025,33 +2037,20 @@ static int __init iucv_init(void)
 		goto out_int;
 	}
 
-	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
-		/* Note: GFP_DMA used to get memory below 2G */
-		iucv_irq_data[cpu] = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct iucv_irq_data),
-				     GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA, cpu_to_node(cpu));
-		if (!iucv_irq_data[cpu]) {
-			rc = -ENOMEM;
-			goto out_free;
-		}
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
-		/* Allocate parameter blocks. */
-		iucv_param[cpu] = kmalloc_node(sizeof(union iucv_param),
-				  GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA, cpu_to_node(cpu));
-		if (!iucv_param[cpu]) {
-			rc = -ENOMEM;
-			goto out_free;
-		}
-		iucv_param_irq[cpu] = kmalloc_node(sizeof(union iucv_param),
-				  GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA, cpu_to_node(cpu));
-		if (!iucv_param_irq[cpu]) {
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+		if (alloc_iucv_data(cpu)) {
 			rc = -ENOMEM;
 			goto out_free;
 		}
-
 	}
-	rc = register_hotcpu_notifier(&iucv_cpu_notifier);
+	rc = __register_hotcpu_notifier(&iucv_cpu_notifier);
 	if (rc)
 		goto out_free;
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	rc = register_reboot_notifier(&iucv_reboot_notifier);
 	if (rc)
 		goto out_cpu;
@@ -2069,16 +2068,14 @@ static int __init iucv_init(void)
 out_reboot:
 	unregister_reboot_notifier(&iucv_reboot_notifier);
 out_cpu:
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&iucv_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&iucv_cpu_notifier);
 out_free:
-	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
-		kfree(iucv_param_irq[cpu]);
-		iucv_param_irq[cpu] = NULL;
-		kfree(iucv_param[cpu]);
-		iucv_param[cpu] = NULL;
-		kfree(iucv_irq_data[cpu]);
-		iucv_irq_data[cpu] = NULL;
-	}
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+		free_iucv_data(cpu);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	root_device_unregister(iucv_root);
 out_int:
 	unregister_external_interrupt(0x4000, iucv_external_interrupt);
@@ -2105,15 +2102,11 @@ static void __exit iucv_exit(void)
 		kfree(p);
 	spin_unlock_irq(&iucv_queue_lock);
 	unregister_reboot_notifier(&iucv_reboot_notifier);
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&iucv_cpu_notifier);
-	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
-		kfree(iucv_param_irq[cpu]);
-		iucv_param_irq[cpu] = NULL;
-		kfree(iucv_param[cpu]);
-		iucv_param[cpu] = NULL;
-		kfree(iucv_irq_data[cpu]);
-		iucv_irq_data[cpu] = NULL;
-	}
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&iucv_cpu_notifier);
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+		free_iucv_data(cpu);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	root_device_unregister(iucv_root);
 	bus_unregister(&iucv_bus);
 	unregister_external_interrupt(0x4000, iucv_external_interrupt);

[PATCH v2 52/52] net/iucv/iucv.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the code in net/iucv/iucv.c by using this latter form of callback
registration. Also, provide helper functions to perform the common memory
allocations and frees, to condense repetitive code.

Cc: Ursula Braun <ursula.braun@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 net/iucv/iucv.c |  121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------------
 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/iucv/iucv.c b/net/iucv/iucv.c
index cd5b8ec..79a0ce9 100644
--- a/net/iucv/iucv.c
+++ b/net/iucv/iucv.c
@@ -621,6 +621,42 @@ static void iucv_disable(void)
 	put_online_cpus();
 }
 
+static void free_iucv_data(int cpu)
+{
+	kfree(iucv_param_irq[cpu]);
+	iucv_param_irq[cpu] = NULL;
+	kfree(iucv_param[cpu]);
+	iucv_param[cpu] = NULL;
+	kfree(iucv_irq_data[cpu]);
+	iucv_irq_data[cpu] = NULL;
+}
+
+static int alloc_iucv_data(int cpu)
+{
+	/* Note: GFP_DMA used to get memory below 2G */
+	iucv_irq_data[cpu] = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct iucv_irq_data),
+			     GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA, cpu_to_node(cpu));
+	if (!iucv_irq_data[cpu])
+		goto out_free;
+
+	/* Allocate parameter blocks. */
+	iucv_param[cpu] = kmalloc_node(sizeof(union iucv_param),
+			  GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA, cpu_to_node(cpu));
+	if (!iucv_param[cpu])
+		goto out_free;
+
+	iucv_param_irq[cpu] = kmalloc_node(sizeof(union iucv_param),
+			  GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA, cpu_to_node(cpu));
+	if (!iucv_param_irq[cpu])
+		goto out_free;
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_free:
+	free_iucv_data(cpu);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
 static int iucv_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
 				     unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
 {
@@ -630,38 +666,14 @@ static int iucv_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
 	switch (action) {
 	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
 	case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
-		iucv_irq_data[cpu] = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct iucv_irq_data),
-					GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA, cpu_to_node(cpu));
-		if (!iucv_irq_data[cpu])
-			return notifier_from_errno(-ENOMEM);
-
-		iucv_param[cpu] = kmalloc_node(sizeof(union iucv_param),
-				     GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA, cpu_to_node(cpu));
-		if (!iucv_param[cpu]) {
-			kfree(iucv_irq_data[cpu]);
-			iucv_irq_data[cpu] = NULL;
+		if (alloc_iucv_data(cpu))
 			return notifier_from_errno(-ENOMEM);
-		}
-		iucv_param_irq[cpu] = kmalloc_node(sizeof(union iucv_param),
-					GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA, cpu_to_node(cpu));
-		if (!iucv_param_irq[cpu]) {
-			kfree(iucv_param[cpu]);
-			iucv_param[cpu] = NULL;
-			kfree(iucv_irq_data[cpu]);
-			iucv_irq_data[cpu] = NULL;
-			return notifier_from_errno(-ENOMEM);
-		}
 		break;
 	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
 	case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
 	case CPU_DEAD:
 	case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
-		kfree(iucv_param_irq[cpu]);
-		iucv_param_irq[cpu] = NULL;
-		kfree(iucv_param[cpu]);
-		iucv_param[cpu] = NULL;
-		kfree(iucv_irq_data[cpu]);
-		iucv_irq_data[cpu] = NULL;
+		free_iucv_data(cpu);
 		break;
 	case CPU_ONLINE:
 	case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
@@ -2025,33 +2037,20 @@ static int __init iucv_init(void)
 		goto out_int;
 	}
 
-	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
-		/* Note: GFP_DMA used to get memory below 2G */
-		iucv_irq_data[cpu] = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct iucv_irq_data),
-				     GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA, cpu_to_node(cpu));
-		if (!iucv_irq_data[cpu]) {
-			rc = -ENOMEM;
-			goto out_free;
-		}
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
-		/* Allocate parameter blocks. */
-		iucv_param[cpu] = kmalloc_node(sizeof(union iucv_param),
-				  GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA, cpu_to_node(cpu));
-		if (!iucv_param[cpu]) {
-			rc = -ENOMEM;
-			goto out_free;
-		}
-		iucv_param_irq[cpu] = kmalloc_node(sizeof(union iucv_param),
-				  GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA, cpu_to_node(cpu));
-		if (!iucv_param_irq[cpu]) {
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+		if (alloc_iucv_data(cpu)) {
 			rc = -ENOMEM;
 			goto out_free;
 		}
-
 	}
-	rc = register_hotcpu_notifier(&iucv_cpu_notifier);
+	rc = __register_hotcpu_notifier(&iucv_cpu_notifier);
 	if (rc)
 		goto out_free;
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	rc = register_reboot_notifier(&iucv_reboot_notifier);
 	if (rc)
 		goto out_cpu;
@@ -2069,16 +2068,14 @@ static int __init iucv_init(void)
 out_reboot:
 	unregister_reboot_notifier(&iucv_reboot_notifier);
 out_cpu:
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&iucv_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&iucv_cpu_notifier);
 out_free:
-	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
-		kfree(iucv_param_irq[cpu]);
-		iucv_param_irq[cpu] = NULL;
-		kfree(iucv_param[cpu]);
-		iucv_param[cpu] = NULL;
-		kfree(iucv_irq_data[cpu]);
-		iucv_irq_data[cpu] = NULL;
-	}
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+		free_iucv_data(cpu);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	root_device_unregister(iucv_root);
 out_int:
 	unregister_external_interrupt(0x4000, iucv_external_interrupt);
@@ -2105,15 +2102,11 @@ static void __exit iucv_exit(void)
 		kfree(p);
 	spin_unlock_irq(&iucv_queue_lock);
 	unregister_reboot_notifier(&iucv_reboot_notifier);
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&iucv_cpu_notifier);
-	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
-		kfree(iucv_param_irq[cpu]);
-		iucv_param_irq[cpu] = NULL;
-		kfree(iucv_param[cpu]);
-		iucv_param[cpu] = NULL;
-		kfree(iucv_irq_data[cpu]);
-		iucv_irq_data[cpu] = NULL;
-	}
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&iucv_cpu_notifier);
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+		free_iucv_data(cpu);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	root_device_unregister(iucv_root);
 	bus_unregister(&iucv_bus);
 	unregister_external_interrupt(0x4000, iucv_external_interrupt);

[PATCH v2 52/52] net/iucv/iucv.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the code in net/iucv/iucv.c by using this latter form of callback
registration. Also, provide helper functions to perform the common memory
allocations and frees, to condense repetitive code.

Cc: Ursula Braun <ursula.braun@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 net/iucv/iucv.c |  121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------------
 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/iucv/iucv.c b/net/iucv/iucv.c
index cd5b8ec..79a0ce9 100644
--- a/net/iucv/iucv.c
+++ b/net/iucv/iucv.c
@@ -621,6 +621,42 @@ static void iucv_disable(void)
 	put_online_cpus();
 }
 
+static void free_iucv_data(int cpu)
+{
+	kfree(iucv_param_irq[cpu]);
+	iucv_param_irq[cpu] = NULL;
+	kfree(iucv_param[cpu]);
+	iucv_param[cpu] = NULL;
+	kfree(iucv_irq_data[cpu]);
+	iucv_irq_data[cpu] = NULL;
+}
+
+static int alloc_iucv_data(int cpu)
+{
+	/* Note: GFP_DMA used to get memory below 2G */
+	iucv_irq_data[cpu] = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct iucv_irq_data),
+			     GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA, cpu_to_node(cpu));
+	if (!iucv_irq_data[cpu])
+		goto out_free;
+
+	/* Allocate parameter blocks. */
+	iucv_param[cpu] = kmalloc_node(sizeof(union iucv_param),
+			  GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA, cpu_to_node(cpu));
+	if (!iucv_param[cpu])
+		goto out_free;
+
+	iucv_param_irq[cpu] = kmalloc_node(sizeof(union iucv_param),
+			  GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA, cpu_to_node(cpu));
+	if (!iucv_param_irq[cpu])
+		goto out_free;
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_free:
+	free_iucv_data(cpu);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
 static int iucv_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
 				     unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
 {
@@ -630,38 +666,14 @@ static int iucv_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
 	switch (action) {
 	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
 	case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
-		iucv_irq_data[cpu] = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct iucv_irq_data),
-					GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA, cpu_to_node(cpu));
-		if (!iucv_irq_data[cpu])
-			return notifier_from_errno(-ENOMEM);
-
-		iucv_param[cpu] = kmalloc_node(sizeof(union iucv_param),
-				     GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA, cpu_to_node(cpu));
-		if (!iucv_param[cpu]) {
-			kfree(iucv_irq_data[cpu]);
-			iucv_irq_data[cpu] = NULL;
+		if (alloc_iucv_data(cpu))
 			return notifier_from_errno(-ENOMEM);
-		}
-		iucv_param_irq[cpu] = kmalloc_node(sizeof(union iucv_param),
-					GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA, cpu_to_node(cpu));
-		if (!iucv_param_irq[cpu]) {
-			kfree(iucv_param[cpu]);
-			iucv_param[cpu] = NULL;
-			kfree(iucv_irq_data[cpu]);
-			iucv_irq_data[cpu] = NULL;
-			return notifier_from_errno(-ENOMEM);
-		}
 		break;
 	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
 	case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
 	case CPU_DEAD:
 	case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
-		kfree(iucv_param_irq[cpu]);
-		iucv_param_irq[cpu] = NULL;
-		kfree(iucv_param[cpu]);
-		iucv_param[cpu] = NULL;
-		kfree(iucv_irq_data[cpu]);
-		iucv_irq_data[cpu] = NULL;
+		free_iucv_data(cpu);
 		break;
 	case CPU_ONLINE:
 	case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
@@ -2025,33 +2037,20 @@ static int __init iucv_init(void)
 		goto out_int;
 	}
 
-	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
-		/* Note: GFP_DMA used to get memory below 2G */
-		iucv_irq_data[cpu] = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct iucv_irq_data),
-				     GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA, cpu_to_node(cpu));
-		if (!iucv_irq_data[cpu]) {
-			rc = -ENOMEM;
-			goto out_free;
-		}
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
-		/* Allocate parameter blocks. */
-		iucv_param[cpu] = kmalloc_node(sizeof(union iucv_param),
-				  GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA, cpu_to_node(cpu));
-		if (!iucv_param[cpu]) {
-			rc = -ENOMEM;
-			goto out_free;
-		}
-		iucv_param_irq[cpu] = kmalloc_node(sizeof(union iucv_param),
-				  GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA, cpu_to_node(cpu));
-		if (!iucv_param_irq[cpu]) {
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+		if (alloc_iucv_data(cpu)) {
 			rc = -ENOMEM;
 			goto out_free;
 		}
-
 	}
-	rc = register_hotcpu_notifier(&iucv_cpu_notifier);
+	rc = __register_hotcpu_notifier(&iucv_cpu_notifier);
 	if (rc)
 		goto out_free;
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	rc = register_reboot_notifier(&iucv_reboot_notifier);
 	if (rc)
 		goto out_cpu;
@@ -2069,16 +2068,14 @@ static int __init iucv_init(void)
 out_reboot:
 	unregister_reboot_notifier(&iucv_reboot_notifier);
 out_cpu:
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&iucv_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&iucv_cpu_notifier);
 out_free:
-	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
-		kfree(iucv_param_irq[cpu]);
-		iucv_param_irq[cpu] = NULL;
-		kfree(iucv_param[cpu]);
-		iucv_param[cpu] = NULL;
-		kfree(iucv_irq_data[cpu]);
-		iucv_irq_data[cpu] = NULL;
-	}
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+		free_iucv_data(cpu);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
 	root_device_unregister(iucv_root);
 out_int:
 	unregister_external_interrupt(0x4000, iucv_external_interrupt);
@@ -2105,15 +2102,11 @@ static void __exit iucv_exit(void)
 		kfree(p);
 	spin_unlock_irq(&iucv_queue_lock);
 	unregister_reboot_notifier(&iucv_reboot_notifier);
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&iucv_cpu_notifier);
-	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
-		kfree(iucv_param_irq[cpu]);
-		iucv_param_irq[cpu] = NULL;
-		kfree(iucv_param[cpu]);
-		iucv_param[cpu] = NULL;
-		kfree(iucv_irq_data[cpu]);
-		iucv_irq_data[cpu] = NULL;
-	}
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&iucv_cpu_notifier);
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+		free_iucv_data(cpu);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	root_device_unregister(iucv_root);
 	bus_unregister(&iucv_bus);
 	unregister_external_interrupt(0x4000, iucv_external_interrupt);

Re: [PATCH v2 52/52] net/iucv/iucv.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

[David Miller]

From: "Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Date: Fri, 14 Feb 2014 13:30:58 +0530

> Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
> initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
> below:
 ...
> This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
> cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
> with CPU hotplug operations).
> 
> Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
> registration is:
 ...
> Fix the code in net/iucv/iucv.c by using this latter form of callback
> registration. Also, provide helper functions to perform the common memory
> allocations and frees, to condense repetitive code.
> 
> Cc: Ursula Braun <ursula.braun@de.ibm.com>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
> Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Re: [PATCH v2 00/52] CPU hotplug: Fix issues with callback registration

[Srivatsa S. Bhat]

Hi Ingo, Peter, Thomas,

The CPU hotplug core pieces in this patchset have been Acked by Oleg Nesterov
and Gautham Shenoy. A majority of the remaining patches that do the tree-wide
conversions have been Acked by the various subsystem maintainers. Since those
patches have a build dependency on the second patch, it would be easiest to
take all these patches through one single tree.

Would you please consider taking all the patches in this series through your
tree?

Thank you very much!

Regards,
Srivatsa S. Bhat