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From: "W. Trevor King" <wking-vJI2gpByivqcqzYg7KEe8g@public.gmane.org>
To: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm-aS9lmoZGLiVWk0Htik3J/w@public.gmane.org>
Cc: Serge Hallyn
	<serge.hallyn-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>,
	Andrey Vagin <avagin-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>,
	criu-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org,
	linux-api-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org,
	containers-cunTk1MwBs9QetFLy7KEm3xJsTq8ys+cHZ5vskTnxNA@public.gmane.org,
	linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org,
	James Bottomley
	<James.Bottomley-d9PhHud1JfjCXq6kfMZ53/egYHeGw8Jk@public.gmane.org>,
	Alexander Viro
	<viro-RmSDqhL/yNMiFSDQTTA3OLVCufUGDwFn@public.gmane.org>,
	linux-fsdevel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org,
	"Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)"
	<mtk.manpages-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/5 RFC] Add an interface to discover relationships between namespaces
Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2016 15:34:48 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20160723223448.GP24913@odin.tremily.us> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <87mvl8nhlv.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>


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On Sat, Jul 23, 2016 at 04:56:44PM -0500, Eric W. Biederman wrote:
> "W. Trevor King" <wking-vJI2gpByivqcqzYg7KEe8g@public.gmane.org> writes:
> > On Sat, Jul 23, 2016 at 02:38:56PM -0700, James Bottomley wrote:
> >> On Sat, 2016-07-23 at 14:14 -0700, W. Trevor King wrote:
> >> > namespaces(7) and clone(2) both have:
> >> > 
> >> >   When a network namespace is freed (i.e., when the last
> >> >   process in the namespace terminates), its physical network
> >> >   devices are moved back to the initial network namespace (not
> >> >   to the parent of the process).
> >> > 
> >> > So the initial network namespace (the head of
> >> > net_namespace_list?)  is special [1].  To understand how
> >> > physical network devices will be handled, it seems like we want
> >> > to treat network devices as a depth-1 tree, with all
> >> > non-initial net namespaces as children of the initial net
> >> > namespace.  Can we extend this series' NS_GET_PARENT to return:
> >> > 
> >> > * EPERM for an unprivileged caller (like this series currently
> >> >   does for PID namespaces),
> >> > * ENOENT when called on net_namespace_list, and
> >> > * net_namespace_list when called on any other net namespace.
> >> 
> >> What's the practical application of this?  independent net
> >> namespaces are managed by the ip netns command.  It pins them by
> >> a bind mount in a flat fashion; if we make them hierarchical the
> >> tool would probably need updating to reflect this, so we're going
> >> to need a reason to give the network people.  Just having the
> >> interfaces not go back to root when you do an ip netns delete
> >> doesn't seem very compelling.
> >
> > I'm not suggesting we add support for deeper nesting, I'm suggesting
> > we use NS_GET_PARENT to allow sufficiently privileged users to
> > determine if a given net namespace is the initial net namespace.  You
> > could do this already with something like:
> >
> > 1. Create a new net namespace.
> > 2. Add a physical network device to that namespace.
> > 3. Delete that namespace.
> > 4. See if the physical network device shows up in your
> >    initial-net-namespace candidate.
> > 5. Delete the physical network device (hopefully it ended up
> >    somewhere you can find it ;).
> >
> > But using an NS_GET_PARENT call seems much safer and easier.
> 
> Have you had the problem in practice where you can't tell which
> network namespace is the initial network namespace.  This all seems
> like a theoretical problem rather than a real one.

I haven't had any practical problems here, I'm just trying to wrap my
head around namespace-relationship discovery.  The special physical
network device handling seems a lot like init re-parenting (with no
PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER analog in a 1-deep namespace tree), so calling
the initial network namespace a parent (and all the other namespaces
its direct children) seems natural enough.  If that doesn't sound
convincing, I'm happy to punt this idea until someone runs into a
practical problem ;).

Cheers,
Trevor

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_______________________________________________
Containers mailing list
Containers-cunTk1MwBs9QetFLy7KEm3xJsTq8ys+cHZ5vskTnxNA@public.gmane.org
https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/containers

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: "W. Trevor King" <wking@tremily.us>
To: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>,
	Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>,
	Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>,
	linux-api@vger.kernel.org, containers@lists.linux-foundation.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>,
	criu@openvz.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org,
	"Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)" <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/5 RFC] Add an interface to discover relationships between namespaces
Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2016 15:34:48 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20160723223448.GP24913@odin.tremily.us> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <87mvl8nhlv.fsf@x220.int.ebiederm.org>

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On Sat, Jul 23, 2016 at 04:56:44PM -0500, Eric W. Biederman wrote:
> "W. Trevor King" <wking@tremily.us> writes:
> > On Sat, Jul 23, 2016 at 02:38:56PM -0700, James Bottomley wrote:
> >> On Sat, 2016-07-23 at 14:14 -0700, W. Trevor King wrote:
> >> > namespaces(7) and clone(2) both have:
> >> > 
> >> >   When a network namespace is freed (i.e., when the last
> >> >   process in the namespace terminates), its physical network
> >> >   devices are moved back to the initial network namespace (not
> >> >   to the parent of the process).
> >> > 
> >> > So the initial network namespace (the head of
> >> > net_namespace_list?)  is special [1].  To understand how
> >> > physical network devices will be handled, it seems like we want
> >> > to treat network devices as a depth-1 tree, with all
> >> > non-initial net namespaces as children of the initial net
> >> > namespace.  Can we extend this series' NS_GET_PARENT to return:
> >> > 
> >> > * EPERM for an unprivileged caller (like this series currently
> >> >   does for PID namespaces),
> >> > * ENOENT when called on net_namespace_list, and
> >> > * net_namespace_list when called on any other net namespace.
> >> 
> >> What's the practical application of this?  independent net
> >> namespaces are managed by the ip netns command.  It pins them by
> >> a bind mount in a flat fashion; if we make them hierarchical the
> >> tool would probably need updating to reflect this, so we're going
> >> to need a reason to give the network people.  Just having the
> >> interfaces not go back to root when you do an ip netns delete
> >> doesn't seem very compelling.
> >
> > I'm not suggesting we add support for deeper nesting, I'm suggesting
> > we use NS_GET_PARENT to allow sufficiently privileged users to
> > determine if a given net namespace is the initial net namespace.  You
> > could do this already with something like:
> >
> > 1. Create a new net namespace.
> > 2. Add a physical network device to that namespace.
> > 3. Delete that namespace.
> > 4. See if the physical network device shows up in your
> >    initial-net-namespace candidate.
> > 5. Delete the physical network device (hopefully it ended up
> >    somewhere you can find it ;).
> >
> > But using an NS_GET_PARENT call seems much safer and easier.
> 
> Have you had the problem in practice where you can't tell which
> network namespace is the initial network namespace.  This all seems
> like a theoretical problem rather than a real one.

I haven't had any practical problems here, I'm just trying to wrap my
head around namespace-relationship discovery.  The special physical
network device handling seems a lot like init re-parenting (with no
PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER analog in a 1-deep namespace tree), so calling
the initial network namespace a parent (and all the other namespaces
its direct children) seems natural enough.  If that doesn't sound
convincing, I'm happy to punt this idea until someone runs into a
practical problem ;).

Cheers,
Trevor

-- 
This email may be signed or encrypted with GnuPG (http://www.gnupg.org).
For more information, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretty_Good_Privacy

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  parent reply	other threads:[~2016-07-23 22:34 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 143+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2016-07-14 18:20 [PATCH 0/5 RFC] Add an interface to discover relationships between namespaces Andrey Vagin
2016-07-14 18:20 ` Andrey Vagin
2016-07-14 18:20 ` [PATCH 1/5] namespaces: move user_ns into ns_common Andrey Vagin
     [not found]   ` <1468520419-28220-2-git-send-email-avagin-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-15 12:21     ` kbuild test robot
2016-07-15 12:21       ` kbuild test robot
2016-07-14 18:20 ` [PATCH 3/5] nsfs: add ioctl to get an owning user namespace for ns file descriptor Andrey Vagin
2016-07-14 18:48   ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-14 18:48     ` W. Trevor King
     [not found]   ` <1468520419-28220-4-git-send-email-avagin-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-14 18:48     ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-14 22:02 ` [PATCH 0/5 RFC] Add an interface to discover relationships between namespaces Andrey Vagin
2016-07-14 22:02   ` Andrey Vagin
2016-07-24  5:10   ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-24  5:10     ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]     ` <87poq3liyq.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-26  2:07       ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-26  2:07         ` Andrew Vagin
     [not found]   ` <CANaxB-xw_xBUq=0uT14ANv-jfg2NsGaPy=jyDO9=yF03_7toSw-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-15  2:12     ` [PATCH 1/5] namespaces: move user_ns into ns_common Andrey Vagin
2016-07-15  2:12       ` Andrey Vagin
2016-07-15  2:12       ` [PATCH 4/5] nsfs: add ioctl to get a parent namespace Andrey Vagin
2016-07-15  2:12         ` Andrey Vagin
     [not found]         ` <1468548742-32136-4-git-send-email-avagin-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-24  5:07           ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-24  5:07         ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-24  5:07           ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-15  2:12       ` [PATCH 5/5] tools/testing: add a test to check nsfs ioctl-s Andrey Vagin
     [not found]       ` <1468548742-32136-1-git-send-email-avagin-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-15  2:12         ` [PATCH 2/5] kernel: add a helper to get an owning user namespace for a namespace Andrey Vagin
2016-07-15  2:12           ` Andrey Vagin
     [not found]           ` <1468548742-32136-2-git-send-email-avagin-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-24  5:03             ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-24 16:54             ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-24 16:54               ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-24  5:03           ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-24  5:03             ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]             ` <878twrmxu2.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-24  6:37               ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-24  6:37                 ` Andrew Vagin
     [not found]                 ` <20160724063728.GA17810-1ViLX0X+lBJGNQ1M2rI3KwRV3xvJKrda@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-24 14:30                   ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-24 14:30                 ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-24 14:30                   ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]                   ` <87shuzglck.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-24 17:05                     ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-24 17:05                       ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-15  2:12         ` [PATCH 3/5] nsfs: add ioctl to get an owning user namespace for ns file descriptor Andrey Vagin
2016-07-15  2:12           ` Andrey Vagin
2016-07-15  2:12         ` [PATCH 4/5] nsfs: add ioctl to get a parent namespace Andrey Vagin
2016-07-15  2:12         ` [PATCH 5/5] tools/testing: add a test to check nsfs ioctl-s Andrey Vagin
2016-07-16  8:21         ` [PATCH 1/5] namespaces: move user_ns into ns_common kbuild test robot
2016-07-16  8:21           ` kbuild test robot
2016-07-23 23:07         ` kbuild test robot
2016-07-23 23:07           ` kbuild test robot
2016-07-24  5:00         ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-24  5:00       ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-24  5:00         ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-24  5:54         ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-24  5:54           ` Andrew Vagin
     [not found]         ` <87k2gbmy02.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-24  5:54           ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-24  5:54             ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-24  5:54           ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-24  5:54             ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-24  5:54         ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-24  5:54           ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-24  5:10     ` [PATCH 0/5 RFC] Add an interface to discover relationships between namespaces Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-21 14:41 ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2016-07-21 14:41   ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
     [not found]   ` <c9bdaf3d-ec93-d754-81ac-9f524a0d0954-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-21 21:06     ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-21 21:06       ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-21 21:06       ` Andrew Vagin
     [not found]       ` <20160721210650.GA10989-1ViLX0X+lBJGNQ1M2rI3KwRV3xvJKrda@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-22  6:48         ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
     [not found]           ` <1515f5f2-5a49-fcab-61f4-8b627d3ba3e2-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-22 18:25             ` Andrey Vagin
2016-07-22 18:25               ` Andrey Vagin
2016-07-25 11:47               ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2016-07-25 11:47                 ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
     [not found]                 ` <e2811bf1-4b86-e115-bcdb-301d6f2546eb-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-25 13:18                   ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-25 13:18                     ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]                     ` <87lh0pg8jx.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-25 14:46                       ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2016-07-25 14:46                         ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
     [not found]                         ` <44ca0e41-dc92-45b1-2a6c-c41a048a072d-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-25 14:54                           ` Serge E. Hallyn
2016-07-25 14:59                           ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-25 14:59                             ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]                             ` <87r3ahepb4.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-26  2:54                               ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-26  2:54                                 ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-26  8:03                                 ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2016-07-26  8:03                                   ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
     [not found]                                   ` <3390535b-0660-757f-aeba-c03d936b3485-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-26 18:25                                     ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-26 18:25                                       ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-26 18:32                                       ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-26 18:32                                         ` W. Trevor King
     [not found]                                         ` <20160726183224.GN24913-q4NCUed9G3sTnwFZoN752g@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-26 19:11                                           ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-26 19:11                                             ` Andrew Vagin
     [not found]                                       ` <20160726182524.GA328-1ViLX0X+lBJGNQ1M2rI3KwRV3xvJKrda@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-26 18:32                                         ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-26 19:17                                         ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2016-07-26 19:17                                       ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
     [not found]                                         ` <CAKgNAkjmOu+vfiMDyeYQkkf7wQBH9PVmJ4nH2CTg43GrN-k7eA-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-26 20:39                                           ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-26 20:39                                             ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-28 10:45                                             ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2016-07-28 10:45                                               ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
     [not found]                                               ` <ca0787a3-b270-e962-46d1-7e63c9335a55-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-28 12:56                                                 ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-28 12:56                                                   ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-28 19:00                                                   ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2016-07-29 18:05                                                     ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-29 18:05                                                       ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]                                                       ` <87h9b8e2v7.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-31 21:31                                                         ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2016-07-31 21:31                                                           ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2016-08-01 23:01                                                         ` Andrew Vagin
2016-08-01 23:01                                                           ` Andrew Vagin
     [not found]                                                     ` <40e35f1a-10e6-b7a5-936e-a09f008be0d0-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-29 18:05                                                       ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]                                                   ` <87popxkjjp.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-28 19:00                                                     ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
     [not found]                                             ` <20160726203955.GA9415-1ViLX0X+lBJGNQ1M2rI3KwRV3xvJKrda@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-28 10:45                                               ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
     [not found]                                 ` <20160726025455.GC26206-1ViLX0X+lBJGNQ1M2rI3KwRV3xvJKrda@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-26  8:03                                   ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2016-07-26 19:38                                   ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-26 19:38                                     ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-25 14:54                         ` Serge E. Hallyn
2016-07-25 14:54                           ` Serge E. Hallyn
2016-07-25 15:17                           ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-25 15:17                             ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]                           ` <20160725145445.GA19879-7LNsyQBKDXoIagZqoN9o3w@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-25 15:17                             ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]               ` <CANaxB-w8H8Wo8FmtmBBZTpJX-ZDGRQx0rbm9E5c9WbduQ_Ukmw-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-25 11:47                 ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
     [not found] ` <1468520419-28220-1-git-send-email-avagin-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-14 18:20   ` [PATCH 1/5] namespaces: move user_ns into ns_common Andrey Vagin
2016-07-14 18:20   ` [PATCH 2/5] kernel: add a helper to get an owning user namespace for a namespace Andrey Vagin
2016-07-14 18:20     ` Andrey Vagin
     [not found]     ` <1468520419-28220-3-git-send-email-avagin-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-14 19:07       ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-14 19:07         ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-14 18:20   ` [PATCH 3/5] nsfs: add ioctl to get an owning user namespace for ns file descriptor Andrey Vagin
2016-07-14 18:20   ` [PATCH 4/5] nsfs: add ioctl to get a parent namespace Andrey Vagin
2016-07-14 18:20     ` Andrey Vagin
2016-07-14 18:20   ` [PATCH 5/5] tools/testing: add a test to check nsfs ioctl-s Andrey Vagin
2016-07-14 18:20     ` Andrey Vagin
2016-07-14 22:02   ` [PATCH 0/5 RFC] Add an interface to discover relationships between namespaces Andrey Vagin
2016-07-21 14:41   ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2016-07-23 21:14   ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-23 21:14     ` W. Trevor King
     [not found]     ` <20160723211414.GA25371-q4NCUed9G3sTnwFZoN752g@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-23 21:38       ` James Bottomley
2016-07-23 21:38         ` James Bottomley
     [not found]         ` <1469309936.2332.35.camel-d9PhHud1JfjCXq6kfMZ53/egYHeGw8Jk@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-23 21:58           ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-23 21:58         ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-23 21:58           ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-23 21:56           ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-23 21:56             ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]             ` <87mvl8nhlv.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-23 22:34               ` W. Trevor King [this message]
2016-07-23 22:34                 ` W. Trevor King
     [not found]                 ` <20160723223448.GP24913-q4NCUed9G3sTnwFZoN752g@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-24  4:51                   ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-24  4:51                     ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]           ` <20160723215802.GO24913-q4NCUed9G3sTnwFZoN752g@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-23 21:56             ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-08-01 18:20   ` Alban Crequy
2016-08-01 18:20     ` Alban Crequy
     [not found]     ` <CAMXgnP6j+rTeb5XJgoPV20y8puGyVm=9O9gdg9Sah4DuF5qm9w-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2016-08-01 23:32       ` Andrew Vagin
2016-08-01 23:32         ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-14 18:20 Andrey Vagin

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