All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Andrew Vagin <avagin-5HdwGun5lf+gSpxsJD1C4w@public.gmane.org>
To: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm-aS9lmoZGLiVWk0Htik3J/w@public.gmane.org>
Cc: Serge Hallyn
	<serge.hallyn-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>,
	Andrey Vagin <avagin-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>,
	"criu-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org"
	<criu-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>,
	Linux API <linux-api-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org>,
	Linux Containers
	<containers-cunTk1MwBs9QetFLy7KEm3xJsTq8ys+cHZ5vskTnxNA@public.gmane.org>,
	LKML <linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org>,
	James Bottomley
	<James.Bottomley-JuX6DAaQMKPCXq6kfMZ53/egYHeGw8Jk@public.gmane.org>,
	Alexander Viro
	<viro-RmSDqhL/yNMiFSDQTTA3OLVCufUGDwFn@public.gmane.org>,
	linux-fsdevel
	<linux-fsdevel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org>,
	"Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)"
	<mtk.manpages-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/5 RFC] Add an interface to discover relationships between namespaces
Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2016 19:07:36 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20160726020735.GB23617@outlook.office365.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <87poq3liyq.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>

On Sun, Jul 24, 2016 at 12:10:21AM -0500, Eric W. Biederman wrote:
> Andrey Vagin <avagin-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org> writes:
> 
> > Hello,
> >
> > I forgot to add --cc-cover for git send-email, so everyone who is in
> > Cc got only a cover letter. All messages were sent in mail lists.
> >
> > Sorry for inconvenience.
> 
> Mostly the code looked sensible.  But I had a couple of issues.
> Resend this in September (when the merge window is closed and I am back
> from vacation) and I will give this a thorough review and get this
> merged.  Or possibly next week if Linus releases another -rc

Eric, thank you for the detailed comments. I will rework this series and
send it after the merge window.

> 
> > On Thu, Jul 14, 2016 at 11:20 AM, Andrey Vagin <avagin-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org> wrote:
> >> Each namespace has an owning user namespace and now there is not way
> >> to discover these relationships.
> >>
> >> Pid and user namepaces are hierarchical. There is no way to discover
> >> parent-child relationships too.
> >>
> >> Why we may want to know relationships between namespaces?
> >>
> >> One use would be visualization, in order to understand the running system.
> >> Another would be to answer the question: what capability does process X have to
> >> perform operations on a resource governed by namespace Y?
> >>
> >> One more use-case (which usually called abnormal) is checkpoint/restart.
> >> In CRIU we age going to dump and restore nested namespaces.
> >>
> >> There [1] was a discussion about which interface to choose to determing
> >> relationships between namespaces.
> >>
> >> Eric suggested to add two ioctl-s [2]:
> >>> Grumble, Grumble.  I think this may actually a case for creating ioctls
> >>> for these two cases.  Now that random nsfs file descriptors are bind
> >>> mountable the original reason for using proc files is not as pressing.
> >>>
> >>> One ioctl for the user namespace that owns a file descriptor.
> >>> One ioctl for the parent namespace of a namespace file descriptor.
> >>
> >> Here is an implementaions of these ioctl-s.
> >>
> >> [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/7/6/158
> >> [2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/7/9/101
> >>
> >> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm-aS9lmoZGLiVWk0Htik3J/w@public.gmane.org>
> >> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley-d9PhHud1JfjCXq6kfMZ53/egYHeGw8Jk@public.gmane.org>
> >> Cc: "Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)" <mtk.manpages-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
> >> Cc: "W. Trevor King" <wking-vJI2gpByivqcqzYg7KEe8g@public.gmane.org>
> >> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro-RmSDqhL/yNMiFSDQTTA3OLVCufUGDwFn@public.gmane.org>
> >> Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>
> 
> 
> Eric

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Andrew Vagin <avagin@virtuozzo.com>
To: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com>,
	Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>,
	Linux API <linux-api@vger.kernel.org>,
	Linux Containers <containers@lists.linux-foundation.org>,
	Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>,
	"criu@openvz.org" <criu@openvz.org>,
	linux-fsdevel <linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org>,
	"Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)" <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/5 RFC] Add an interface to discover relationships between namespaces
Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2016 19:07:36 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20160726020735.GB23617@outlook.office365.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <87poq3liyq.fsf@x220.int.ebiederm.org>

On Sun, Jul 24, 2016 at 12:10:21AM -0500, Eric W. Biederman wrote:
> Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> writes:
> 
> > Hello,
> >
> > I forgot to add --cc-cover for git send-email, so everyone who is in
> > Cc got only a cover letter. All messages were sent in mail lists.
> >
> > Sorry for inconvenience.
> 
> Mostly the code looked sensible.  But I had a couple of issues.
> Resend this in September (when the merge window is closed and I am back
> from vacation) and I will give this a thorough review and get this
> merged.  Or possibly next week if Linus releases another -rc

Eric, thank you for the detailed comments. I will rework this series and
send it after the merge window.

> 
> > On Thu, Jul 14, 2016 at 11:20 AM, Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> wrote:
> >> Each namespace has an owning user namespace and now there is not way
> >> to discover these relationships.
> >>
> >> Pid and user namepaces are hierarchical. There is no way to discover
> >> parent-child relationships too.
> >>
> >> Why we may want to know relationships between namespaces?
> >>
> >> One use would be visualization, in order to understand the running system.
> >> Another would be to answer the question: what capability does process X have to
> >> perform operations on a resource governed by namespace Y?
> >>
> >> One more use-case (which usually called abnormal) is checkpoint/restart.
> >> In CRIU we age going to dump and restore nested namespaces.
> >>
> >> There [1] was a discussion about which interface to choose to determing
> >> relationships between namespaces.
> >>
> >> Eric suggested to add two ioctl-s [2]:
> >>> Grumble, Grumble.  I think this may actually a case for creating ioctls
> >>> for these two cases.  Now that random nsfs file descriptors are bind
> >>> mountable the original reason for using proc files is not as pressing.
> >>>
> >>> One ioctl for the user namespace that owns a file descriptor.
> >>> One ioctl for the parent namespace of a namespace file descriptor.
> >>
> >> Here is an implementaions of these ioctl-s.
> >>
> >> [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/7/6/158
> >> [2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/7/9/101
> >>
> >> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
> >> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
> >> Cc: "Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)" <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
> >> Cc: "W. Trevor King" <wking@tremily.us>
> >> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
> >> Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
> 
> 
> Eric

  parent reply	other threads:[~2016-07-26  2:07 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 143+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2016-07-14 18:20 [PATCH 0/5 RFC] Add an interface to discover relationships between namespaces Andrey Vagin
2016-07-14 18:20 ` Andrey Vagin
2016-07-14 18:20 ` [PATCH 1/5] namespaces: move user_ns into ns_common Andrey Vagin
     [not found]   ` <1468520419-28220-2-git-send-email-avagin-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-15 12:21     ` kbuild test robot
2016-07-15 12:21       ` kbuild test robot
2016-07-14 18:20 ` [PATCH 3/5] nsfs: add ioctl to get an owning user namespace for ns file descriptor Andrey Vagin
2016-07-14 18:48   ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-14 18:48     ` W. Trevor King
     [not found]   ` <1468520419-28220-4-git-send-email-avagin-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-14 18:48     ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-14 22:02 ` [PATCH 0/5 RFC] Add an interface to discover relationships between namespaces Andrey Vagin
2016-07-14 22:02   ` Andrey Vagin
2016-07-24  5:10   ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-24  5:10     ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]     ` <87poq3liyq.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-26  2:07       ` Andrew Vagin [this message]
2016-07-26  2:07         ` Andrew Vagin
     [not found]   ` <CANaxB-xw_xBUq=0uT14ANv-jfg2NsGaPy=jyDO9=yF03_7toSw-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-15  2:12     ` [PATCH 1/5] namespaces: move user_ns into ns_common Andrey Vagin
2016-07-15  2:12       ` Andrey Vagin
2016-07-15  2:12       ` [PATCH 4/5] nsfs: add ioctl to get a parent namespace Andrey Vagin
2016-07-15  2:12         ` Andrey Vagin
     [not found]         ` <1468548742-32136-4-git-send-email-avagin-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-24  5:07           ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-24  5:07         ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-24  5:07           ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-15  2:12       ` [PATCH 5/5] tools/testing: add a test to check nsfs ioctl-s Andrey Vagin
     [not found]       ` <1468548742-32136-1-git-send-email-avagin-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-15  2:12         ` [PATCH 2/5] kernel: add a helper to get an owning user namespace for a namespace Andrey Vagin
2016-07-15  2:12           ` Andrey Vagin
     [not found]           ` <1468548742-32136-2-git-send-email-avagin-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-24  5:03             ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-24 16:54             ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-24 16:54               ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-24  5:03           ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-24  5:03             ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]             ` <878twrmxu2.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-24  6:37               ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-24  6:37                 ` Andrew Vagin
     [not found]                 ` <20160724063728.GA17810-1ViLX0X+lBJGNQ1M2rI3KwRV3xvJKrda@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-24 14:30                   ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-24 14:30                 ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-24 14:30                   ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]                   ` <87shuzglck.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-24 17:05                     ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-24 17:05                       ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-15  2:12         ` [PATCH 3/5] nsfs: add ioctl to get an owning user namespace for ns file descriptor Andrey Vagin
2016-07-15  2:12           ` Andrey Vagin
2016-07-15  2:12         ` [PATCH 4/5] nsfs: add ioctl to get a parent namespace Andrey Vagin
2016-07-15  2:12         ` [PATCH 5/5] tools/testing: add a test to check nsfs ioctl-s Andrey Vagin
2016-07-16  8:21         ` [PATCH 1/5] namespaces: move user_ns into ns_common kbuild test robot
2016-07-16  8:21           ` kbuild test robot
2016-07-23 23:07         ` kbuild test robot
2016-07-23 23:07           ` kbuild test robot
2016-07-24  5:00         ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-24  5:00       ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-24  5:00         ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-24  5:54         ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-24  5:54           ` Andrew Vagin
     [not found]         ` <87k2gbmy02.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-24  5:54           ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-24  5:54             ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-24  5:54           ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-24  5:54             ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-24  5:54         ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-24  5:54           ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-24  5:10     ` [PATCH 0/5 RFC] Add an interface to discover relationships between namespaces Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-21 14:41 ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2016-07-21 14:41   ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
     [not found]   ` <c9bdaf3d-ec93-d754-81ac-9f524a0d0954-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-21 21:06     ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-21 21:06       ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-21 21:06       ` Andrew Vagin
     [not found]       ` <20160721210650.GA10989-1ViLX0X+lBJGNQ1M2rI3KwRV3xvJKrda@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-22  6:48         ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
     [not found]           ` <1515f5f2-5a49-fcab-61f4-8b627d3ba3e2-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-22 18:25             ` Andrey Vagin
2016-07-22 18:25               ` Andrey Vagin
2016-07-25 11:47               ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2016-07-25 11:47                 ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
     [not found]                 ` <e2811bf1-4b86-e115-bcdb-301d6f2546eb-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-25 13:18                   ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-25 13:18                     ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]                     ` <87lh0pg8jx.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-25 14:46                       ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2016-07-25 14:46                         ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
     [not found]                         ` <44ca0e41-dc92-45b1-2a6c-c41a048a072d-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-25 14:54                           ` Serge E. Hallyn
2016-07-25 14:59                           ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-25 14:59                             ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]                             ` <87r3ahepb4.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-26  2:54                               ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-26  2:54                                 ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-26  8:03                                 ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2016-07-26  8:03                                   ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
     [not found]                                   ` <3390535b-0660-757f-aeba-c03d936b3485-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-26 18:25                                     ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-26 18:25                                       ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-26 18:32                                       ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-26 18:32                                         ` W. Trevor King
     [not found]                                         ` <20160726183224.GN24913-q4NCUed9G3sTnwFZoN752g@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-26 19:11                                           ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-26 19:11                                             ` Andrew Vagin
     [not found]                                       ` <20160726182524.GA328-1ViLX0X+lBJGNQ1M2rI3KwRV3xvJKrda@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-26 18:32                                         ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-26 19:17                                         ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2016-07-26 19:17                                       ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
     [not found]                                         ` <CAKgNAkjmOu+vfiMDyeYQkkf7wQBH9PVmJ4nH2CTg43GrN-k7eA-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-26 20:39                                           ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-26 20:39                                             ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-28 10:45                                             ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2016-07-28 10:45                                               ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
     [not found]                                               ` <ca0787a3-b270-e962-46d1-7e63c9335a55-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-28 12:56                                                 ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-28 12:56                                                   ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-28 19:00                                                   ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2016-07-29 18:05                                                     ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-29 18:05                                                       ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]                                                       ` <87h9b8e2v7.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-31 21:31                                                         ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2016-07-31 21:31                                                           ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2016-08-01 23:01                                                         ` Andrew Vagin
2016-08-01 23:01                                                           ` Andrew Vagin
     [not found]                                                     ` <40e35f1a-10e6-b7a5-936e-a09f008be0d0-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-29 18:05                                                       ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]                                                   ` <87popxkjjp.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-28 19:00                                                     ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
     [not found]                                             ` <20160726203955.GA9415-1ViLX0X+lBJGNQ1M2rI3KwRV3xvJKrda@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-28 10:45                                               ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
     [not found]                                 ` <20160726025455.GC26206-1ViLX0X+lBJGNQ1M2rI3KwRV3xvJKrda@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-26  8:03                                   ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2016-07-26 19:38                                   ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-26 19:38                                     ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-25 14:54                         ` Serge E. Hallyn
2016-07-25 14:54                           ` Serge E. Hallyn
2016-07-25 15:17                           ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-25 15:17                             ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]                           ` <20160725145445.GA19879-7LNsyQBKDXoIagZqoN9o3w@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-25 15:17                             ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]               ` <CANaxB-w8H8Wo8FmtmBBZTpJX-ZDGRQx0rbm9E5c9WbduQ_Ukmw-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-25 11:47                 ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
     [not found] ` <1468520419-28220-1-git-send-email-avagin-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-14 18:20   ` [PATCH 1/5] namespaces: move user_ns into ns_common Andrey Vagin
2016-07-14 18:20   ` [PATCH 2/5] kernel: add a helper to get an owning user namespace for a namespace Andrey Vagin
2016-07-14 18:20     ` Andrey Vagin
     [not found]     ` <1468520419-28220-3-git-send-email-avagin-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-14 19:07       ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-14 19:07         ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-14 18:20   ` [PATCH 3/5] nsfs: add ioctl to get an owning user namespace for ns file descriptor Andrey Vagin
2016-07-14 18:20   ` [PATCH 4/5] nsfs: add ioctl to get a parent namespace Andrey Vagin
2016-07-14 18:20     ` Andrey Vagin
2016-07-14 18:20   ` [PATCH 5/5] tools/testing: add a test to check nsfs ioctl-s Andrey Vagin
2016-07-14 18:20     ` Andrey Vagin
2016-07-14 22:02   ` [PATCH 0/5 RFC] Add an interface to discover relationships between namespaces Andrey Vagin
2016-07-21 14:41   ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2016-07-23 21:14   ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-23 21:14     ` W. Trevor King
     [not found]     ` <20160723211414.GA25371-q4NCUed9G3sTnwFZoN752g@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-23 21:38       ` James Bottomley
2016-07-23 21:38         ` James Bottomley
     [not found]         ` <1469309936.2332.35.camel-d9PhHud1JfjCXq6kfMZ53/egYHeGw8Jk@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-23 21:58           ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-23 21:58         ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-23 21:58           ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-23 21:56           ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-23 21:56             ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]             ` <87mvl8nhlv.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-23 22:34               ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-23 22:34                 ` W. Trevor King
     [not found]                 ` <20160723223448.GP24913-q4NCUed9G3sTnwFZoN752g@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-24  4:51                   ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-24  4:51                     ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]           ` <20160723215802.GO24913-q4NCUed9G3sTnwFZoN752g@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-23 21:56             ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-08-01 18:20   ` Alban Crequy
2016-08-01 18:20     ` Alban Crequy
     [not found]     ` <CAMXgnP6j+rTeb5XJgoPV20y8puGyVm=9O9gdg9Sah4DuF5qm9w-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2016-08-01 23:32       ` Andrew Vagin
2016-08-01 23:32         ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-14 18:20 Andrey Vagin

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20160726020735.GB23617@outlook.office365.com \
    --to=avagin-5hdwgun5lf+gspxsjd1c4w@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=James.Bottomley-JuX6DAaQMKPCXq6kfMZ53/egYHeGw8Jk@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=avagin-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=containers-cunTk1MwBs9QetFLy7KEm3xJsTq8ys+cHZ5vskTnxNA@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=criu-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=ebiederm-aS9lmoZGLiVWk0Htik3J/w@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=linux-api-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=linux-fsdevel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=mtk.manpages-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=serge.hallyn-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=viro-RmSDqhL/yNMiFSDQTTA3OLVCufUGDwFn@public.gmane.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.