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From: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
To: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
	Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>,
	Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>,
	Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>,
	Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>,
	Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>,
	Linux Kbuild mailing list <linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
	Linux Doc Mailing List <linux-doc@vger.kernel.org>,
	linux-kernel <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>,
	Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>,
	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>,
	Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>,
	linux-riscv <linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org>,
	linuxppc-dev <linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org>,
	Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	Linux ARM <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] Raise the minimum GCC version to 5.2
Date: Tue, 4 May 2021 16:25:09 +0300	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <CAHp75VdE9h9=CpzX094iJ52HR6Sz+f-qGfCt6YHfSPpG2Lb4-w@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAK8P3a0kV4ZfMEFh0DcMDjXqxA0yhj8a8CL-YFGV6B4pszHeGg@mail.gmail.com>

On Mon, May 3, 2021 at 12:29 PM Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> wrote:
>
> On Mon, May 3, 2021 at 9:35 AM Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com> wrote:
> >
> > Desktops and servers are all nice, however I just want to make you
> > aware, there are embedded users forced to stick to older cross
> > toolchains for different reasons as well, e.g. in industrial
> > environment. :-)
> >
> > This is no show stopper for us, I just wanted to let you be aware.
>
> Can you be more specific about what scenarios you are thinking of,
> what the motivations are for using an old compiler with a new kernel
> on embedded systems, and what you think a realistic maximum
> time would be between compiler updates?
>
> One scenario that I've seen previously is where user space and
> kernel are built together as a source based distribution (OE, buildroot,
> openwrt, ...), and the compiler is picked to match the original sources
> of the user space because that is best tested, but the same compiler
> then gets used to build the kernel as well because that is the default
> in the build environment.
>
> There are two problems I see with this logic:
>
> - Running the latest kernel to avoid security problems is of course
>   a good idea, but if one runs that with ten year old user space that
>   is never updated, the system is likely to end up just as insecure.
>   Not all bugs are in the kernel.
>
> - The same logic that applies to ancient user space staying with
>   an ancient compiler (it's better tested in this combination) also
>   applies to the kernel: running the latest kernel on an old compiler
>   is something that few people test, and tends to run into more bugs
>   than using the compiler that other developers used to test that
>   kernel.

I understand that you are talking about embedded, but it you stuck
with a distro (esp. LTS one, like CentOS 7.x), you have gcc 4.8.5
there for everything, but they have got security updates. Seems if you
are with a distro you have to stick with its kernel with all pros and
cons of such an approach.


-- 
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
To: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
	 Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>,
	Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>,
	Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>,
	Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>,
	 Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>,
	 Linux Kbuild mailing list <linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org>,
	 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
	 Linux Doc Mailing List <linux-doc@vger.kernel.org>,
	linux-kernel <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	 Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>,
	Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>,
	 Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>,
	 Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>,
	linux-riscv <linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org>,
	 linuxppc-dev <linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org>,
	Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	 Linux ARM <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] Raise the minimum GCC version to 5.2
Date: Tue, 4 May 2021 16:25:09 +0300	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <CAHp75VdE9h9=CpzX094iJ52HR6Sz+f-qGfCt6YHfSPpG2Lb4-w@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAK8P3a0kV4ZfMEFh0DcMDjXqxA0yhj8a8CL-YFGV6B4pszHeGg@mail.gmail.com>

On Mon, May 3, 2021 at 12:29 PM Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> wrote:
>
> On Mon, May 3, 2021 at 9:35 AM Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com> wrote:
> >
> > Desktops and servers are all nice, however I just want to make you
> > aware, there are embedded users forced to stick to older cross
> > toolchains for different reasons as well, e.g. in industrial
> > environment. :-)
> >
> > This is no show stopper for us, I just wanted to let you be aware.
>
> Can you be more specific about what scenarios you are thinking of,
> what the motivations are for using an old compiler with a new kernel
> on embedded systems, and what you think a realistic maximum
> time would be between compiler updates?
>
> One scenario that I've seen previously is where user space and
> kernel are built together as a source based distribution (OE, buildroot,
> openwrt, ...), and the compiler is picked to match the original sources
> of the user space because that is best tested, but the same compiler
> then gets used to build the kernel as well because that is the default
> in the build environment.
>
> There are two problems I see with this logic:
>
> - Running the latest kernel to avoid security problems is of course
>   a good idea, but if one runs that with ten year old user space that
>   is never updated, the system is likely to end up just as insecure.
>   Not all bugs are in the kernel.
>
> - The same logic that applies to ancient user space staying with
>   an ancient compiler (it's better tested in this combination) also
>   applies to the kernel: running the latest kernel on an old compiler
>   is something that few people test, and tends to run into more bugs
>   than using the compiler that other developers used to test that
>   kernel.

I understand that you are talking about embedded, but it you stuck
with a distro (esp. LTS one, like CentOS 7.x), you have gcc 4.8.5
there for everything, but they have got security updates. Seems if you
are with a distro you have to stick with its kernel with all pros and
cons of such an approach.


-- 
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko

_______________________________________________
linux-riscv mailing list
linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
To: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>,
	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	Linux Kbuild mailing list <linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>,
	Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
	Linux Doc Mailing List <linux-doc@vger.kernel.org>,
	linux-kernel <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>,
	Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>,
	Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>,
	Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>,
	Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>, Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>,
	linux-riscv <linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org>,
	Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
	Linux ARM <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>,
	linuxppc-dev <linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] Raise the minimum GCC version to 5.2
Date: Tue, 4 May 2021 16:25:09 +0300	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <CAHp75VdE9h9=CpzX094iJ52HR6Sz+f-qGfCt6YHfSPpG2Lb4-w@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAK8P3a0kV4ZfMEFh0DcMDjXqxA0yhj8a8CL-YFGV6B4pszHeGg@mail.gmail.com>

On Mon, May 3, 2021 at 12:29 PM Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> wrote:
>
> On Mon, May 3, 2021 at 9:35 AM Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com> wrote:
> >
> > Desktops and servers are all nice, however I just want to make you
> > aware, there are embedded users forced to stick to older cross
> > toolchains for different reasons as well, e.g. in industrial
> > environment. :-)
> >
> > This is no show stopper for us, I just wanted to let you be aware.
>
> Can you be more specific about what scenarios you are thinking of,
> what the motivations are for using an old compiler with a new kernel
> on embedded systems, and what you think a realistic maximum
> time would be between compiler updates?
>
> One scenario that I've seen previously is where user space and
> kernel are built together as a source based distribution (OE, buildroot,
> openwrt, ...), and the compiler is picked to match the original sources
> of the user space because that is best tested, but the same compiler
> then gets used to build the kernel as well because that is the default
> in the build environment.
>
> There are two problems I see with this logic:
>
> - Running the latest kernel to avoid security problems is of course
>   a good idea, but if one runs that with ten year old user space that
>   is never updated, the system is likely to end up just as insecure.
>   Not all bugs are in the kernel.
>
> - The same logic that applies to ancient user space staying with
>   an ancient compiler (it's better tested in this combination) also
>   applies to the kernel: running the latest kernel on an old compiler
>   is something that few people test, and tends to run into more bugs
>   than using the compiler that other developers used to test that
>   kernel.

I understand that you are talking about embedded, but it you stuck
with a distro (esp. LTS one, like CentOS 7.x), you have gcc 4.8.5
there for everything, but they have got security updates. Seems if you
are with a distro you have to stick with its kernel with all pros and
cons of such an approach.


-- 
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
To: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
	 Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>,
	Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>,
	Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>,
	Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>,
	 Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>,
	 Linux Kbuild mailing list <linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org>,
	 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
	 Linux Doc Mailing List <linux-doc@vger.kernel.org>,
	linux-kernel <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	 Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>,
	Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>,
	 Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>,
	 Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>,
	linux-riscv <linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org>,
	 linuxppc-dev <linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org>,
	Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	 Linux ARM <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] Raise the minimum GCC version to 5.2
Date: Tue, 4 May 2021 16:25:09 +0300	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <CAHp75VdE9h9=CpzX094iJ52HR6Sz+f-qGfCt6YHfSPpG2Lb4-w@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAK8P3a0kV4ZfMEFh0DcMDjXqxA0yhj8a8CL-YFGV6B4pszHeGg@mail.gmail.com>

On Mon, May 3, 2021 at 12:29 PM Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> wrote:
>
> On Mon, May 3, 2021 at 9:35 AM Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com> wrote:
> >
> > Desktops and servers are all nice, however I just want to make you
> > aware, there are embedded users forced to stick to older cross
> > toolchains for different reasons as well, e.g. in industrial
> > environment. :-)
> >
> > This is no show stopper for us, I just wanted to let you be aware.
>
> Can you be more specific about what scenarios you are thinking of,
> what the motivations are for using an old compiler with a new kernel
> on embedded systems, and what you think a realistic maximum
> time would be between compiler updates?
>
> One scenario that I've seen previously is where user space and
> kernel are built together as a source based distribution (OE, buildroot,
> openwrt, ...), and the compiler is picked to match the original sources
> of the user space because that is best tested, but the same compiler
> then gets used to build the kernel as well because that is the default
> in the build environment.
>
> There are two problems I see with this logic:
>
> - Running the latest kernel to avoid security problems is of course
>   a good idea, but if one runs that with ten year old user space that
>   is never updated, the system is likely to end up just as insecure.
>   Not all bugs are in the kernel.
>
> - The same logic that applies to ancient user space staying with
>   an ancient compiler (it's better tested in this combination) also
>   applies to the kernel: running the latest kernel on an old compiler
>   is something that few people test, and tends to run into more bugs
>   than using the compiler that other developers used to test that
>   kernel.

I understand that you are talking about embedded, but it you stuck
with a distro (esp. LTS one, like CentOS 7.x), you have gcc 4.8.5
there for everything, but they have got security updates. Seems if you
are with a distro you have to stick with its kernel with all pros and
cons of such an approach.


-- 
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko

_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

  parent reply	other threads:[~2021-05-04 13:25 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 146+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2021-05-01 15:15 [PATCH] Raise the minimum GCC version to 5.2 Masahiro Yamada
2021-05-01 15:15 ` Masahiro Yamada
2021-05-01 15:15 ` Masahiro Yamada
2021-05-01 15:15 ` Masahiro Yamada
2021-05-01 15:52 ` Miguel Ojeda
2021-05-01 15:52   ` Miguel Ojeda
2021-05-01 15:52   ` Miguel Ojeda
2021-05-01 15:52   ` Miguel Ojeda
2021-05-01 17:38   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-05-01 17:38     ` Christophe Leroy
2021-05-01 17:38     ` Christophe Leroy
2021-05-01 17:38     ` Christophe Leroy
2021-05-02  2:41   ` Joe Perches
2021-05-02  2:41     ` Joe Perches
2021-05-02  2:41     ` Joe Perches
2021-05-02  2:41     ` Joe Perches
2021-05-02 18:30     ` Segher Boessenkool
2021-05-02 18:30       ` Segher Boessenkool
2021-05-02 18:30       ` Segher Boessenkool
2021-05-02 18:30       ` Segher Boessenkool
2021-05-02 20:00       ` Joe Perches
2021-05-02 20:00         ` Joe Perches
2021-05-02 20:00         ` Joe Perches
2021-05-02 20:00         ` Joe Perches
2021-05-02 20:32         ` Segher Boessenkool
2021-05-02 20:32           ` Segher Boessenkool
2021-05-02 20:32           ` Segher Boessenkool
2021-05-02 20:32           ` Segher Boessenkool
2021-05-02 21:05           ` Ali Kaasinen
2021-05-02 21:05             ` Ali Kaasinen
2021-05-02 21:05             ` Ali Kaasinen
2021-05-02 21:05             ` Ali Kaasinen
2021-05-02 21:08           ` Linus Torvalds
2021-05-02 21:08             ` Linus Torvalds
2021-05-02 21:08             ` Linus Torvalds
2021-05-02 21:08             ` Linus Torvalds
2021-05-02 22:30             ` Matthew Wilcox
2021-05-02 22:30               ` Matthew Wilcox
2021-05-02 22:30               ` Matthew Wilcox
2021-05-02 22:30               ` Matthew Wilcox
2021-05-03  7:34               ` Alexander Dahl
2021-05-03  7:34                 ` Alexander Dahl
2021-05-03  7:34                 ` Alexander Dahl
2021-05-03  7:34                 ` Alexander Dahl
2021-05-03  8:54                 ` Joe Perches
2021-05-03  8:54                   ` Joe Perches
2021-05-03  8:54                   ` Joe Perches
2021-05-03  8:54                   ` Joe Perches
2021-05-03  9:25                 ` Arnd Bergmann
2021-05-03  9:25                   ` Arnd Bergmann
2021-05-03  9:25                   ` Arnd Bergmann
2021-05-03  9:25                   ` Arnd Bergmann
2021-05-03 12:20                   ` David Laight
2021-05-03 12:20                     ` David Laight
2021-05-03 12:20                     ` David Laight
2021-05-03 13:10                     ` Miguel Ojeda
2021-05-03 13:10                       ` Miguel Ojeda
2021-05-03 13:10                       ` Miguel Ojeda
2021-05-03 13:10                       ` Miguel Ojeda
2021-05-04  5:30                   ` Alexander Dahl
2021-05-04  5:30                     ` Alexander Dahl
2021-05-04  5:30                     ` Alexander Dahl
2021-05-04  5:30                     ` Alexander Dahl
2021-05-04  6:33                     ` Christophe Leroy
2021-05-04  6:33                       ` Christophe Leroy
2021-05-04  6:33                       ` Christophe Leroy
2021-05-04 12:07                     ` Arnd Bergmann
2021-05-04 12:07                       ` Arnd Bergmann
2021-05-04 12:07                       ` Arnd Bergmann
2021-05-04 12:07                       ` Arnd Bergmann
2021-05-04 13:25                   ` Andy Shevchenko [this message]
2021-05-04 13:25                     ` Andy Shevchenko
2021-05-04 13:25                     ` Andy Shevchenko
2021-05-04 13:25                     ` Andy Shevchenko
2021-05-03 11:35               ` Arnd Bergmann
2021-05-03 11:35                 ` Arnd Bergmann
2021-05-03 11:35                 ` Arnd Bergmann
2021-05-03 11:35                 ` Arnd Bergmann
2021-05-03  9:49             ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2021-05-03  9:49               ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2021-05-03  9:49               ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2021-05-03  9:49               ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2021-05-02 21:23           ` Joe Perches
2021-05-02 21:23             ` Joe Perches
2021-05-02 21:23             ` Joe Perches
2021-05-02 21:23             ` Joe Perches
2021-05-03  0:44             ` Segher Boessenkool
2021-05-03  0:44               ` Segher Boessenkool
2021-05-03  0:44               ` Segher Boessenkool
2021-05-03  0:44               ` Segher Boessenkool
2021-05-03  9:57               ` Arnd Bergmann
2021-05-03  9:57                 ` Arnd Bergmann
2021-05-03  9:57                 ` Arnd Bergmann
2021-05-03  9:57                 ` Arnd Bergmann
2021-05-04  7:56     ` Ben Dooks
2021-05-04  7:56       ` Ben Dooks
2021-05-04  7:56       ` Ben Dooks
2021-05-04  7:56       ` Ben Dooks
2021-05-04  8:38       ` Miguel Ojeda
2021-05-04  8:38         ` Miguel Ojeda
2021-05-04  8:38         ` Miguel Ojeda
2021-05-04  8:38         ` Miguel Ojeda
2021-05-04  9:22         ` Michal Suchánek
2021-05-04  9:22           ` Michal Suchánek
2021-05-04  9:22           ` Michal Suchánek
2021-05-04  9:22           ` Michal Suchánek
2021-05-04 12:09           ` Miguel Ojeda
2021-05-04 12:09             ` Miguel Ojeda
2021-05-04 12:09             ` Miguel Ojeda
2021-05-04 12:09             ` Miguel Ojeda
2021-05-04 12:17             ` Michal Suchánek
2021-05-04 12:17               ` Michal Suchánek
2021-05-04 12:17               ` Michal Suchánek
2021-05-04 12:17               ` Michal Suchánek
2021-05-04 12:26               ` Christophe Leroy
2021-05-04 12:26                 ` Christophe Leroy
2021-05-04 12:26                 ` Christophe Leroy
2021-05-04 12:26                 ` Christophe Leroy
2021-05-02 18:37 ` Segher Boessenkool
2021-05-02 18:37   ` Segher Boessenkool
2021-05-02 18:37   ` Segher Boessenkool
2021-05-02 18:37   ` Segher Boessenkool
2021-05-03  6:16 ` Christophe Leroy
2021-05-03  6:16   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-05-03  6:16   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-05-03  6:16   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-05-04  2:13   ` Masahiro Yamada
2021-05-04  2:13     ` Masahiro Yamada
2021-05-04  2:13     ` Masahiro Yamada
2021-05-04  2:13     ` Masahiro Yamada
2021-05-04 13:18   ` Andy Shevchenko
2021-05-04 13:18     ` Andy Shevchenko
2021-05-04 13:18     ` Andy Shevchenko
2021-05-04 13:18     ` Andy Shevchenko
2021-05-03 12:27 ` David Sterba
2021-05-03 12:27   ` David Sterba
2021-05-03 12:27   ` David Sterba
2021-05-03 12:27   ` David Sterba
2021-05-15  7:14 ` Pavel Machek
2021-05-15  7:14   ` Pavel Machek
2021-05-15  7:14   ` Pavel Machek
2021-05-15  7:14   ` Pavel Machek
2021-05-15  7:27   ` Joe Perches
2021-05-15  7:27     ` Joe Perches
2021-05-15  7:27     ` Joe Perches
2021-05-15  7:27     ` Joe Perches

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