From: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org> To: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>, Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>, Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, arm@kernel.org, Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>, Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>, Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@altera.com> Subject: Re: [PATCH 8/9] [HACK] ARM: imx: work around v7_cpu_resume link error Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2013 00:14:49 -0500 (EST) [thread overview] Message-ID: <alpine.LFD.2.03.1302152336520.6419@syhkavp.arg> (raw) In-Reply-To: <20130215110720.GL17833@n2100.arm.linux.org.uk> On Fri, 15 Feb 2013, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote: > On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 11:47:50PM +0100, Arnd Bergmann wrote: > > Patch c08e20d24 "arm: Add v7_invalidate_l1 to cache-v7.S" > > moves the v7_invalidate_l1 symbol out of imx/headsmp.S, > > which seems to cause a link error because it is now > > too far away from v7_cpu_resume when building an > > allyesconfig kernel. > > > > If we move the v7_cpu_resume function from the .data > > section to .text, that creates another link error > > for the reference to phys_l2x0_saved_regs, but we > > can move all of the above to .text. > > > > I believe that this is not a correct bug fix but just > > a bad workaround, so I'm open to ideas from people > > who understand the bigger picture. > > Unfortunately, this ends up with writable data in the .text section, which > is supposed to be read-only. We should try to preserve that status, even > though we don't enforce it. > > I guess the problem is that we end up with the .data segment soo far away > from the .text segment that these branches no longer work (and remember > that this code executes with the MMU off.) > > The only solution I can think is that we need to do quite a bit of magic > here to jump to an absolute address, but taking account of the V:P offset. > That's not going to be particularly nice, and it's going to then also have > to jump back the other way - to the cpu_resume code which is also in the > .data section. Something like this should work: diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-imx/headsmp.S b/arch/arm/mach-imx/headsmp.S index 7e49deb128..9de26f3edb 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-imx/headsmp.S +++ b/arch/arm/mach-imx/headsmp.S @@ -99,8 +99,11 @@ phys_l2x0_saved_regs: #endif ENTRY(v7_cpu_resume) - bl v7_invalidate_l1 + ldr ip, 2f + mov lr, pc +1: add pc, pc, ip pl310_resume b cpu_resume +2: .word v7_invalidate_l1 - 1b - 8 ENDPROC(v7_cpu_resume) #endif However it is probably best to move all the code to the .text section where it belongs and fixup the data access instead. I must plead guilty for introducing this idea of putting code in the .data section with the SA1100resume code over 10 years ago that everyone copied since. So here's how I think it should look instead, and how I should have done the SA1100 code back then: diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-imx/headsmp.S b/arch/arm/mach-imx/headsmp.S index 7e49deb128..38a544a037 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-imx/headsmp.S +++ b/arch/arm/mach-imx/headsmp.S @@ -73,16 +73,16 @@ ENDPROC(v7_secondary_startup) #ifdef CONFIG_PM /* - * The following code is located into the .data section. This is to - * allow phys_l2x0_saved_regs to be accessed with a relative load - * as we are running on physical address here. + * The following code must assume it is running from physical address + * where absolute virtual addresses to the data section have to be + * turned into relative ones. */ - .data - .align #ifdef CONFIG_CACHE_L2X0 .macro pl310_resume - ldr r2, phys_l2x0_saved_regs + adr r0, phys_l2x0_saved_ptr_offset + ldr r2, [r0] + add r2, r2, r0 ldr r0, [r2, #L2X0_R_PHY_BASE] @ get physical base of l2x0 ldr r1, [r2, #L2X0_R_AUX_CTRL] @ get aux_ctrl value str r1, [r0, #L2X0_AUX_CTRL] @ restore aux_ctrl @@ -90,9 +90,13 @@ ENDPROC(v7_secondary_startup) str r1, [r0, #L2X0_CTRL] @ re-enable L2 .endm + .bss .globl phys_l2x0_saved_regs phys_l2x0_saved_regs: - .long 0 + .space 4 + .previous +phys_l2x0_saved_ptr_offset: + .word phys_l2x0_saved_regs - . #else .macro pl310_resume .endm And yet we could dispense with phys_l2x0_saved_regs altogether and use l2x0_saved_regs directly here instead. That doesn't solve the issue of the kernel becoming too large for branch displacement fixup though. Nicolas
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From: nicolas.pitre@linaro.org (Nicolas Pitre) To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Subject: [PATCH 8/9] [HACK] ARM: imx: work around v7_cpu_resume link error Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2013 00:14:49 -0500 (EST) [thread overview] Message-ID: <alpine.LFD.2.03.1302152336520.6419@syhkavp.arg> (raw) In-Reply-To: <20130215110720.GL17833@n2100.arm.linux.org.uk> On Fri, 15 Feb 2013, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote: > On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 11:47:50PM +0100, Arnd Bergmann wrote: > > Patch c08e20d24 "arm: Add v7_invalidate_l1 to cache-v7.S" > > moves the v7_invalidate_l1 symbol out of imx/headsmp.S, > > which seems to cause a link error because it is now > > too far away from v7_cpu_resume when building an > > allyesconfig kernel. > > > > If we move the v7_cpu_resume function from the .data > > section to .text, that creates another link error > > for the reference to phys_l2x0_saved_regs, but we > > can move all of the above to .text. > > > > I believe that this is not a correct bug fix but just > > a bad workaround, so I'm open to ideas from people > > who understand the bigger picture. > > Unfortunately, this ends up with writable data in the .text section, which > is supposed to be read-only. We should try to preserve that status, even > though we don't enforce it. > > I guess the problem is that we end up with the .data segment soo far away > from the .text segment that these branches no longer work (and remember > that this code executes with the MMU off.) > > The only solution I can think is that we need to do quite a bit of magic > here to jump to an absolute address, but taking account of the V:P offset. > That's not going to be particularly nice, and it's going to then also have > to jump back the other way - to the cpu_resume code which is also in the > .data section. Something like this should work: diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-imx/headsmp.S b/arch/arm/mach-imx/headsmp.S index 7e49deb128..9de26f3edb 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-imx/headsmp.S +++ b/arch/arm/mach-imx/headsmp.S @@ -99,8 +99,11 @@ phys_l2x0_saved_regs: #endif ENTRY(v7_cpu_resume) - bl v7_invalidate_l1 + ldr ip, 2f + mov lr, pc +1: add pc, pc, ip pl310_resume b cpu_resume +2: .word v7_invalidate_l1 - 1b - 8 ENDPROC(v7_cpu_resume) #endif However it is probably best to move all the code to the .text section where it belongs and fixup the data access instead. I must plead guilty for introducing this idea of putting code in the .data section with the SA1100resume code over 10 years ago that everyone copied since. So here's how I think it should look instead, and how I should have done the SA1100 code back then: diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-imx/headsmp.S b/arch/arm/mach-imx/headsmp.S index 7e49deb128..38a544a037 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-imx/headsmp.S +++ b/arch/arm/mach-imx/headsmp.S @@ -73,16 +73,16 @@ ENDPROC(v7_secondary_startup) #ifdef CONFIG_PM /* - * The following code is located into the .data section. This is to - * allow phys_l2x0_saved_regs to be accessed with a relative load - * as we are running on physical address here. + * The following code must assume it is running from physical address + * where absolute virtual addresses to the data section have to be + * turned into relative ones. */ - .data - .align #ifdef CONFIG_CACHE_L2X0 .macro pl310_resume - ldr r2, phys_l2x0_saved_regs + adr r0, phys_l2x0_saved_ptr_offset + ldr r2, [r0] + add r2, r2, r0 ldr r0, [r2, #L2X0_R_PHY_BASE] @ get physical base of l2x0 ldr r1, [r2, #L2X0_R_AUX_CTRL] @ get aux_ctrl value str r1, [r0, #L2X0_AUX_CTRL] @ restore aux_ctrl @@ -90,9 +90,13 @@ ENDPROC(v7_secondary_startup) str r1, [r0, #L2X0_CTRL] @ re-enable L2 .endm + .bss .globl phys_l2x0_saved_regs phys_l2x0_saved_regs: - .long 0 + .space 4 + .previous +phys_l2x0_saved_ptr_offset: + .word phys_l2x0_saved_regs - . #else .macro pl310_resume .endm And yet we could dispense with phys_l2x0_saved_regs altogether and use l2x0_saved_regs directly here instead. That doesn't solve the issue of the kernel becoming too large for branch displacement fixup though. Nicolas
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2013-02-16 5:14 UTC|newest] Thread overview: 70+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top 2013-02-14 22:47 [PATCH 0/9] arm-soc/for-next allyesconfig build regressions Arnd Bergmann 2013-02-14 22:47 ` Arnd Bergmann 2013-02-14 22:47 ` [PATCH 1/9] ARM: arch_timer: include linux/errno.h Arnd Bergmann 2013-02-14 22:47 ` Arnd Bergmann 2013-02-15 10:26 ` Mark Rutland 2013-02-15 10:26 ` Mark Rutland 2013-02-15 18:33 ` Arnd Bergmann 2013-02-15 18:33 ` Arnd Bergmann 2013-02-14 22:47 ` [PATCH 2/9] ARM: imx: MACH_MX31ADS_WM1133_EV1 needs REGULATOR_WM8350 Arnd Bergmann 2013-02-14 22:47 ` Arnd Bergmann 2013-02-15 17:21 ` Sascha Hauer 2013-02-15 17:21 ` Sascha Hauer 2013-02-14 22:47 ` [PATCH 3/9] ARM: omap2: include linux/errno.h in hwmod_reset Arnd Bergmann 2013-02-14 22:47 ` Arnd Bergmann 2013-02-14 22:51 ` Tony Lindgren 2013-02-14 22:51 ` Tony Lindgren 2013-02-15 12:38 ` Arnd Bergmann 2013-02-15 12:38 ` Arnd Bergmann 2013-02-14 22:58 ` Paul Walmsley 2013-02-14 22:58 ` Paul Walmsley 2013-02-14 22:47 ` [PATCH 4/9] ARM: omap: add include guard for soc.h Arnd Bergmann 2013-02-14 22:47 ` Arnd Bergmann 2013-02-14 22:55 ` Tony Lindgren 2013-02-14 22:55 ` Tony Lindgren 2013-02-14 23:11 ` Arnd Bergmann 2013-02-14 23:11 ` Arnd Bergmann 2013-02-15 12:40 ` Arnd Bergmann 2013-02-15 12:40 ` Arnd Bergmann 2013-02-14 22:47 ` [PATCH 5/9] drm: export drm_vm_open_locked Arnd Bergmann 2013-02-14 22:47 ` Arnd Bergmann 2013-02-14 22:47 ` [PATCH 6/9] net: cwdavinci_cpdma: export symbols for cpsw Arnd Bergmann 2013-02-14 22:47 ` Arnd Bergmann 2013-02-14 22:52 ` David Miller 2013-02-14 22:52 ` David Miller 2013-02-14 22:47 ` [PATCH 7/9] remoteproc: omap: depend on OMAP_MBOX_FWK Arnd Bergmann 2013-02-14 22:47 ` Arnd Bergmann 2013-02-14 22:55 ` Tony Lindgren 2013-02-14 22:55 ` Tony Lindgren 2013-02-15 6:56 ` Ohad Ben-Cohen 2013-02-15 6:56 ` Ohad Ben-Cohen 2013-02-14 22:47 ` [PATCH 8/9] [HACK] ARM: imx: work around v7_cpu_resume link error Arnd Bergmann 2013-02-14 22:47 ` Arnd Bergmann 2013-02-14 23:45 ` Stephen Warren 2013-02-14 23:45 ` Stephen Warren 2013-02-15 11:05 ` Arnd Bergmann 2013-02-15 11:05 ` Arnd Bergmann 2013-02-15 11:13 ` Russell King - ARM Linux 2013-02-15 11:13 ` Russell King - ARM Linux 2013-02-15 15:49 ` Arnd Bergmann 2013-02-15 15:49 ` Arnd Bergmann 2013-02-15 11:07 ` Russell King - ARM Linux 2013-02-15 11:07 ` Russell King - ARM Linux 2013-02-16 5:14 ` Nicolas Pitre [this message] 2013-02-16 5:14 ` Nicolas Pitre 2013-02-18 5:55 ` Shawn Guo 2013-02-18 5:55 ` Shawn Guo 2013-02-18 17:06 ` Nicolas Pitre 2013-02-18 17:06 ` Nicolas Pitre 2013-02-19 1:42 ` Shawn Guo 2013-02-19 1:42 ` Shawn Guo 2013-02-19 4:11 ` Nicolas Pitre 2013-02-19 4:11 ` Nicolas Pitre 2013-02-19 5:10 ` Shawn Guo 2013-02-19 5:10 ` Shawn Guo 2013-02-14 22:47 ` [PATCH 9/9] [media] davinci: do not include mach/hardware.h Arnd Bergmann 2013-02-14 22:47 ` Arnd Bergmann 2013-02-14 22:57 ` Tony Lindgren 2013-02-14 22:57 ` Tony Lindgren 2013-02-15 5:06 ` Prabhakar Lad 2013-02-15 5:06 ` Prabhakar Lad
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