[PATCH 4.19 089/114] arm64: ssbd: Add support for PSTATE.SSBS rather than trapping to EL3

[PATCH 4.19 089/114] arm64: ssbd: Add support for PSTATE.SSBS rather than trapping to EL3

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

From: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

[ Upstream commit 8f04e8e6e29c93421a95b61cad62e3918425eac7 ]

On CPUs with support for PSTATE.SSBS, the kernel can toggle the SSBD
state without needing to call into firmware.

This patch hooks into the existing SSBD infrastructure so that SSBS is
used on CPUs that support it, but it's all made horribly complicated by
the very real possibility of big/little systems that don't uniformly
provide the new capability.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h   |    7 +++++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/ptrace.h      |    1 
 arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h      |    3 ++
 arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h |    1 
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c       |   26 ++++++++++++++++++--
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c       |   45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/kernel/process.c          |    4 +++
 arch/arm64/kernel/ssbd.c             |   21 ++++++++++++++++
 8 files changed, 106 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -182,6 +182,10 @@ static inline void start_thread(struct p
 {
 	start_thread_common(regs, pc);
 	regs->pstate = PSR_MODE_EL0t;
+
+	if (arm64_get_ssbd_state() != ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE)
+		regs->pstate |= PSR_SSBS_BIT;
+
 	regs->sp = sp;
 }
 
@@ -198,6 +202,9 @@ static inline void compat_start_thread(s
 	regs->pstate |= PSR_AA32_E_BIT;
 #endif
 
+	if (arm64_get_ssbd_state() != ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE)
+		regs->pstate |= PSR_AA32_SSBS_BIT;
+
 	regs->compat_sp = sp;
 }
 #endif
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ptrace.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ptrace.h
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
 #define PSR_AA32_I_BIT		0x00000080
 #define PSR_AA32_A_BIT		0x00000100
 #define PSR_AA32_E_BIT		0x00000200
+#define PSR_AA32_SSBS_BIT	0x00800000
 #define PSR_AA32_DIT_BIT	0x01000000
 #define PSR_AA32_Q_BIT		0x08000000
 #define PSR_AA32_V_BIT		0x10000000
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
@@ -86,11 +86,14 @@
 
 #define REG_PSTATE_PAN_IMM		sys_reg(0, 0, 4, 0, 4)
 #define REG_PSTATE_UAO_IMM		sys_reg(0, 0, 4, 0, 3)
+#define REG_PSTATE_SSBS_IMM		sys_reg(0, 3, 4, 0, 1)
 
 #define SET_PSTATE_PAN(x) __emit_inst(0xd5000000 | REG_PSTATE_PAN_IMM |	\
 				      (!!x)<<8 | 0x1f)
 #define SET_PSTATE_UAO(x) __emit_inst(0xd5000000 | REG_PSTATE_UAO_IMM |	\
 				      (!!x)<<8 | 0x1f)
+#define SET_PSTATE_SSBS(x) __emit_inst(0xd5000000 | REG_PSTATE_SSBS_IMM | \
+				       (!!x)<<8 | 0x1f)
 
 #define SYS_DC_ISW			sys_insn(1, 0, 7, 6, 2)
 #define SYS_DC_CSW			sys_insn(1, 0, 7, 10, 2)
--- a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 #define PSR_I_BIT	0x00000080
 #define PSR_A_BIT	0x00000100
 #define PSR_D_BIT	0x00000200
+#define PSR_SSBS_BIT	0x00001000
 #define PSR_PAN_BIT	0x00400000
 #define PSR_UAO_BIT	0x00800000
 #define PSR_V_BIT	0x10000000
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
@@ -312,6 +312,14 @@ void __init arm64_enable_wa2_handling(st
 
 void arm64_set_ssbd_mitigation(bool state)
 {
+	if (this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_SSBS)) {
+		if (state)
+			asm volatile(SET_PSTATE_SSBS(0));
+		else
+			asm volatile(SET_PSTATE_SSBS(1));
+		return;
+	}
+
 	switch (psci_ops.conduit) {
 	case PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC:
 		arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2, state, NULL);
@@ -336,6 +344,11 @@ static bool has_ssbd_mitigation(const st
 
 	WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible());
 
+	if (this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_SSBS)) {
+		required = false;
+		goto out_printmsg;
+	}
+
 	if (psci_ops.smccc_version == SMCCC_VERSION_1_0) {
 		ssbd_state = ARM64_SSBD_UNKNOWN;
 		return false;
@@ -384,7 +397,6 @@ static bool has_ssbd_mitigation(const st
 
 	switch (ssbd_state) {
 	case ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_DISABLE:
-		pr_info_once("%s disabled from command-line\n", entry->desc);
 		arm64_set_ssbd_mitigation(false);
 		required = false;
 		break;
@@ -397,7 +409,6 @@ static bool has_ssbd_mitigation(const st
 		break;
 
 	case ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE:
-		pr_info_once("%s forced from command-line\n", entry->desc);
 		arm64_set_ssbd_mitigation(true);
 		required = true;
 		break;
@@ -407,6 +418,17 @@ static bool has_ssbd_mitigation(const st
 		break;
 	}
 
+out_printmsg:
+	switch (ssbd_state) {
+	case ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_DISABLE:
+		pr_info_once("%s disabled from command-line\n", entry->desc);
+		break;
+
+	case ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE:
+		pr_info_once("%s forced from command-line\n", entry->desc);
+		break;
+	}
+
 	return required;
 }
 #endif	/* CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD */
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -1071,6 +1071,48 @@ static void cpu_has_fwb(const struct arm
 	WARN_ON(val & (7 << 27 | 7 << 21));
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD
+static int ssbs_emulation_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instr)
+{
+	if (user_mode(regs))
+		return 1;
+
+	if (instr & BIT(CRm_shift))
+		regs->pstate |= PSR_SSBS_BIT;
+	else
+		regs->pstate &= ~PSR_SSBS_BIT;
+
+	arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, 4);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct undef_hook ssbs_emulation_hook = {
+	.instr_mask	= ~(1U << CRm_shift),
+	.instr_val	= 0xd500001f | REG_PSTATE_SSBS_IMM,
+	.fn		= ssbs_emulation_handler,
+};
+
+static void cpu_enable_ssbs(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused)
+{
+	static bool undef_hook_registered = false;
+	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hook_lock);
+
+	spin_lock(&hook_lock);
+	if (!undef_hook_registered) {
+		register_undef_hook(&ssbs_emulation_hook);
+		undef_hook_registered = true;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&hook_lock);
+
+	if (arm64_get_ssbd_state() == ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_DISABLE) {
+		sysreg_clear_set(sctlr_el1, 0, SCTLR_ELx_DSSBS);
+		arm64_set_ssbd_mitigation(false);
+	} else {
+		arm64_set_ssbd_mitigation(true);
+	}
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD */
+
 static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = {
 	{
 		.desc = "GIC system register CPU interface",
@@ -1258,6 +1300,7 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabiliti
 		.cpu_enable = cpu_enable_hw_dbm,
 	},
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD
 	{
 		.desc = "Speculative Store Bypassing Safe (SSBS)",
 		.capability = ARM64_SSBS,
@@ -1267,7 +1310,9 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabiliti
 		.field_pos = ID_AA64PFR1_SSBS_SHIFT,
 		.sign = FTR_UNSIGNED,
 		.min_field_value = ID_AA64PFR1_SSBS_PSTATE_ONLY,
+		.cpu_enable = cpu_enable_ssbs,
 	},
+#endif
 	{},
 };
 
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
@@ -358,6 +358,10 @@ int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flag
 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_UAO) &&
 		    cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HAS_UAO))
 			childregs->pstate |= PSR_UAO_BIT;
+
+		if (arm64_get_ssbd_state() == ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_DISABLE)
+			childregs->pstate |= PSR_SSBS_BIT;
+
 		p->thread.cpu_context.x19 = stack_start;
 		p->thread.cpu_context.x20 = stk_sz;
 	}
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/ssbd.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/ssbd.c
@@ -3,13 +3,31 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2018 ARM Ltd, All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
+#include <linux/compat.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/prctl.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
 
 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
 
+static void ssbd_ssbs_enable(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	u64 val = is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(task)) ?
+		  PSR_AA32_SSBS_BIT : PSR_SSBS_BIT;
+
+	task_pt_regs(task)->pstate |= val;
+}
+
+static void ssbd_ssbs_disable(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	u64 val = is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(task)) ?
+		  PSR_AA32_SSBS_BIT : PSR_SSBS_BIT;
+
+	task_pt_regs(task)->pstate &= ~val;
+}
+
 /*
  * prctl interface for SSBD
  * FIXME: Drop the below ifdefery once merged in 4.18.
@@ -47,12 +65,14 @@ static int ssbd_prctl_set(struct task_st
 			return -EPERM;
 		task_clear_spec_ssb_disable(task);
 		clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SSBD);
+		ssbd_ssbs_enable(task);
 		break;
 	case PR_SPEC_DISABLE:
 		if (state == ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_DISABLE)
 			return -EPERM;
 		task_set_spec_ssb_disable(task);
 		set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SSBD);
+		ssbd_ssbs_disable(task);
 		break;
 	case PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE:
 		if (state == ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_DISABLE)
@@ -60,6 +80,7 @@ static int ssbd_prctl_set(struct task_st
 		task_set_spec_ssb_disable(task);
 		task_set_spec_ssb_force_disable(task);
 		set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SSBD);
+		ssbd_ssbs_disable(task);
 		break;
 	default:
 		return -ERANGE;



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[PATCH 4.19 090/114] KVM: arm64: Set SCTLR_EL2.DSSBS if SSBD is forcefully disabled and !vhe

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

From: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

[ Upstream commit 7c36447ae5a090729e7b129f24705bb231a07e0b ]

When running without VHE, it is necessary to set SCTLR_EL2.DSSBS if SSBD
has been forcefully disabled on the kernel command-line.

Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h |   11 +++++++++++
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/sysreg-sr.c    |   11 +++++++++++
 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+)

--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -398,6 +398,8 @@ struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_mpidr_to_vcpu(struc
 
 DECLARE_PER_CPU(kvm_cpu_context_t, kvm_host_cpu_state);
 
+void __kvm_enable_ssbs(void);
+
 static inline void __cpu_init_hyp_mode(phys_addr_t pgd_ptr,
 				       unsigned long hyp_stack_ptr,
 				       unsigned long vector_ptr)
@@ -418,6 +420,15 @@ static inline void __cpu_init_hyp_mode(p
 	 */
 	BUG_ON(!static_branch_likely(&arm64_const_caps_ready));
 	__kvm_call_hyp((void *)pgd_ptr, hyp_stack_ptr, vector_ptr, tpidr_el2);
+
+	/*
+	 * Disabling SSBD on a non-VHE system requires us to enable SSBS
+	 * at EL2.
+	 */
+	if (!has_vhe() && this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_SSBS) &&
+	    arm64_get_ssbd_state() == ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_DISABLE) {
+		kvm_call_hyp(__kvm_enable_ssbs);
+	}
 }
 
 static inline bool kvm_arch_check_sve_has_vhe(void)
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/sysreg-sr.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/sysreg-sr.c
@@ -293,3 +293,14 @@ void kvm_vcpu_put_sysregs(struct kvm_vcp
 
 	vcpu->arch.sysregs_loaded_on_cpu = false;
 }
+
+void __hyp_text __kvm_enable_ssbs(void)
+{
+	u64 tmp;
+
+	asm volatile(
+	"mrs	%0, sctlr_el2\n"
+	"orr	%0, %0, %1\n"
+	"msr	sctlr_el2, %0"
+	: "=&r" (tmp) : "L" (SCTLR_ELx_DSSBS));
+}



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[PATCH 4.19 091/114] arm64: docs: Document SSBS HWCAP

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

From: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

[ Upstream commit ee91176120bd584aa10c564e7e9fdcaf397190a1 ]

We advertise the MRS/MSR instructions for toggling SSBS at EL0 using an
HWCAP, so document it along with the others.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 Documentation/arm64/elf_hwcaps.txt |    4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

--- a/Documentation/arm64/elf_hwcaps.txt
+++ b/Documentation/arm64/elf_hwcaps.txt
@@ -178,3 +178,7 @@ HWCAP_ILRCPC
 HWCAP_FLAGM
 
     Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1.TS == 0b0001.
+
+HWCAP_SSBS
+
+    Functionality implied by ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.SSBS == 0b0010.



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[PATCH 4.19 092/114] arm64: fix SSBS sanitization

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

From: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>

[ Upstream commit f54dada8274643e3ff4436df0ea124aeedc43cae ]

In valid_user_regs() we treat SSBS as a RES0 bit, and consequently it is
unexpectedly cleared when we restore a sigframe or fiddle with GPRs via
ptrace.

This patch fixes valid_user_regs() to account for this, updating the
function to refer to the latest ARM ARM (ARM DDI 0487D.a). For AArch32
tasks, SSBS appears in bit 23 of SPSR_EL1, matching its position in the
AArch32-native PSR format, and we don't need to translate it as we have
to for DIT.

There are no other bit assignments that we need to account for today.
As the recent documentation describes the DIT bit, we can drop our
comment regarding DIT.

While removing SSBS from the RES0 masks, existing inconsistent
whitespace is corrected.

Fixes: d71be2b6c0e19180 ("arm64: cpufeature: Detect SSBS and advertise to userspace")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c |   15 ++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -1666,19 +1666,20 @@ void syscall_trace_exit(struct pt_regs *
 }
 
 /*
- * SPSR_ELx bits which are always architecturally RES0 per ARM DDI 0487C.a
- * We also take into account DIT (bit 24), which is not yet documented, and
- * treat PAN and UAO as RES0 bits, as they are meaningless at EL0, and may be
- * allocated an EL0 meaning in future.
+ * SPSR_ELx bits which are always architecturally RES0 per ARM DDI 0487D.a.
+ * We permit userspace to set SSBS (AArch64 bit 12, AArch32 bit 23) which is
+ * not described in ARM DDI 0487D.a.
+ * We treat PAN and UAO as RES0 bits, as they are meaningless at EL0, and may
+ * be allocated an EL0 meaning in future.
  * Userspace cannot use these until they have an architectural meaning.
  * Note that this follows the SPSR_ELx format, not the AArch32 PSR format.
  * We also reserve IL for the kernel; SS is handled dynamically.
  */
 #define SPSR_EL1_AARCH64_RES0_BITS \
-	(GENMASK_ULL(63,32) | GENMASK_ULL(27, 25) | GENMASK_ULL(23, 22) | \
-	 GENMASK_ULL(20, 10) | GENMASK_ULL(5, 5))
+	(GENMASK_ULL(63, 32) | GENMASK_ULL(27, 25) | GENMASK_ULL(23, 22) | \
+	 GENMASK_ULL(20, 13) | GENMASK_ULL(11, 10) | GENMASK_ULL(5, 5))
 #define SPSR_EL1_AARCH32_RES0_BITS \
-	(GENMASK_ULL(63,32) | GENMASK_ULL(23, 22) | GENMASK_ULL(20,20))
+	(GENMASK_ULL(63, 32) | GENMASK_ULL(22, 22) | GENMASK_ULL(20, 20))
 
 static int valid_compat_regs(struct user_pt_regs *regs)
 {



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[PATCH 4.19 093/114] arm64: Add sysfs vulnerability show for spectre-v1

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

From: Mian Yousaf Kaukab <ykaukab@suse.de>

[ Upstream commit 3891ebccace188af075ce143d8b072b65e90f695 ]

spectre-v1 has been mitigated and the mitigation is always active.
Report this to userspace via sysfs

Signed-off-by: Mian Yousaf Kaukab <ykaukab@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com>
Acked-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c |    6 ++++++
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)

--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
@@ -729,3 +729,9 @@ const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm6
 	{
 	}
 };
+
+ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+			    char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: __user pointer sanitization\n");
+}



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[PATCH 4.19 094/114] arm64: add sysfs vulnerability show for meltdown

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

From: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>

[ Upstream commit 1b3ccf4be0e7be8c4bd8522066b6cbc92591e912 ]

We implement page table isolation as a mitigation for meltdown.
Report this to userspace via sysfs.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c |   58 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -889,7 +889,7 @@ static bool has_cache_dic(const struct a
 	return ctr & BIT(CTR_DIC_SHIFT);
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
+static bool __meltdown_safe = true;
 static int __kpti_forced; /* 0: not forced, >0: forced on, <0: forced off */
 
 static bool unmap_kernel_at_el0(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
@@ -908,6 +908,16 @@ static bool unmap_kernel_at_el0(const st
 		{ /* sentinel */ }
 	};
 	char const *str = "command line option";
+	bool meltdown_safe;
+
+	meltdown_safe = is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), kpti_safe_list);
+
+	/* Defer to CPU feature registers */
+	if (has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope))
+		meltdown_safe = true;
+
+	if (!meltdown_safe)
+		__meltdown_safe = false;
 
 	/*
 	 * For reasons that aren't entirely clear, enabling KPTI on Cavium
@@ -919,6 +929,19 @@ static bool unmap_kernel_at_el0(const st
 		__kpti_forced = -1;
 	}
 
+	/* Useful for KASLR robustness */
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) && kaslr_offset() > 0) {
+		if (!__kpti_forced) {
+			str = "KASLR";
+			__kpti_forced = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0)) {
+		pr_info_once("kernel page table isolation disabled by kernel configuration\n");
+		return false;
+	}
+
 	/* Forced? */
 	if (__kpti_forced) {
 		pr_info_once("kernel page table isolation forced %s by %s\n",
@@ -926,18 +949,10 @@ static bool unmap_kernel_at_el0(const st
 		return __kpti_forced > 0;
 	}
 
-	/* Useful for KASLR robustness */
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE))
-		return true;
-
-	/* Don't force KPTI for CPUs that are not vulnerable */
-	if (is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), kpti_safe_list))
-		return false;
-
-	/* Defer to CPU feature registers */
-	return !has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope);
+	return !meltdown_safe;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
 static void
 kpti_install_ng_mappings(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused)
 {
@@ -962,6 +977,12 @@ kpti_install_ng_mappings(const struct ar
 
 	return;
 }
+#else
+static void
+kpti_install_ng_mappings(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused)
+{
+}
+#endif	/* CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 */
 
 static int __init parse_kpti(char *str)
 {
@@ -975,7 +996,6 @@ static int __init parse_kpti(char *str)
 	return 0;
 }
 early_param("kpti", parse_kpti);
-#endif	/* CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM
 static inline void __cpu_enable_hw_dbm(void)
@@ -1196,7 +1216,6 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabiliti
 		.field_pos = ID_AA64PFR0_EL0_SHIFT,
 		.min_field_value = ID_AA64PFR0_EL0_32BIT_64BIT,
 	},
-#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
 	{
 		.desc = "Kernel page table isolation (KPTI)",
 		.capability = ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0,
@@ -1212,7 +1231,6 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabiliti
 		.matches = unmap_kernel_at_el0,
 		.cpu_enable = kpti_install_ng_mappings,
 	},
-#endif
 	{
 		/* FP/SIMD is not implemented */
 		.capability = ARM64_HAS_NO_FPSIMD,
@@ -1853,3 +1871,15 @@ void cpu_clear_disr(const struct arm64_c
 	/* Firmware may have left a deferred SError in this register. */
 	write_sysreg_s(0, SYS_DISR_EL1);
 }
+
+ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+			  char *buf)
+{
+	if (__meltdown_safe)
+		return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
+
+	if (arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0())
+		return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: PTI\n");
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
+}



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[PATCH 4.19 095/114] arm64: enable generic CPU vulnerabilites support

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

From: Mian Yousaf Kaukab <ykaukab@suse.de>

[ Upstream commit 61ae1321f06c4489c724c803e9b8363dea576da3 ]

Enable CPU vulnerabilty show functions for spectre_v1, spectre_v2,
meltdown and store-bypass.

Signed-off-by: Mian Yousaf Kaukab <ykaukab@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 arch/arm64/Kconfig |    1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

--- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ config ARM64
 	select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
 	select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
 	select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
+	select GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES
 	select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
 	select GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER



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[PATCH 4.19 096/114] arm64: Always enable ssb vulnerability detection

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

From: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>

[ Upstream commit d42281b6e49510f078ace15a8ea10f71e6262581 ]

Ensure we are always able to detect whether or not the CPU is affected
by SSB, so that we can later advertise this to userspace.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com>
[will: Use IS_ENABLED instead of #ifdef]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h |    4 ----
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c      |    9 +++++----
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h
@@ -525,11 +525,7 @@ static inline int arm64_get_ssbd_state(v
 #endif
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD
 void arm64_set_ssbd_mitigation(bool state);
-#else
-static inline void arm64_set_ssbd_mitigation(bool state) {}
-#endif
 
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
@@ -239,7 +239,6 @@ enable_smccc_arch_workaround_1(const str
 }
 #endif	/* CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR */
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD
 DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u64, arm64_ssbd_callback_required);
 
 int ssbd_state __read_mostly = ARM64_SSBD_KERNEL;
@@ -312,6 +311,11 @@ void __init arm64_enable_wa2_handling(st
 
 void arm64_set_ssbd_mitigation(bool state)
 {
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD)) {
+		pr_info_once("SSBD disabled by kernel configuration\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
 	if (this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_SSBS)) {
 		if (state)
 			asm volatile(SET_PSTATE_SSBS(0));
@@ -431,7 +435,6 @@ out_printmsg:
 
 	return required;
 }
-#endif	/* CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __in_cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_wa);
@@ -710,14 +713,12 @@ const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm6
 		ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(arm64_harden_el2_vectors),
 	},
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD
 	{
 		.desc = "Speculative Store Bypass Disable",
 		.capability = ARM64_SSBD,
 		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM,
 		.matches = has_ssbd_mitigation,
 	},
-#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225
 	{
 		.desc = "ARM erratum 1463225",



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[PATCH 4.19 097/114] arm64: Provide a command line to disable spectre_v2 mitigation

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

From: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>

[ Upstream commit e5ce5e7267ddcbe13ab9ead2542524e1b7993e5a ]

There are various reasons, such as benchmarking, to disable spectrev2
mitigation on a machine. Provide a command-line option to do so.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt |    8 ++++----
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c                  |   13 +++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -2866,10 +2866,10 @@
 			(bounds check bypass). With this option data leaks
 			are possible in the system.
 
-	nospectre_v2	[X86,PPC_FSL_BOOK3E] Disable all mitigations for the Spectre variant 2
-			(indirect branch prediction) vulnerability. System may
-			allow data leaks with this option, which is equivalent
-			to spectre_v2=off.
+	nospectre_v2	[X86,PPC_FSL_BOOK3E,ARM64] Disable all mitigations for
+			the Spectre variant 2 (indirect branch prediction)
+			vulnerability. System may allow data leaks with this
+			option.
 
 	nospec_store_bypass_disable
 			[HW] Disable all mitigations for the Speculative Store Bypass vulnerability
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
@@ -189,6 +189,14 @@ static void qcom_link_stack_sanitization
 		     : "=&r" (tmp));
 }
 
+static bool __nospectre_v2;
+static int __init parse_nospectre_v2(char *str)
+{
+	__nospectre_v2 = true;
+	return 0;
+}
+early_param("nospectre_v2", parse_nospectre_v2);
+
 static void
 enable_smccc_arch_workaround_1(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry)
 {
@@ -200,6 +208,11 @@ enable_smccc_arch_workaround_1(const str
 	if (!entry->matches(entry, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU))
 		return;
 
+	if (__nospectre_v2) {
+		pr_info_once("spectrev2 mitigation disabled by command line option\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
 	if (psci_ops.smccc_version == SMCCC_VERSION_1_0)
 		return;
 



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[PATCH 4.19 098/114] arm64: Advertise mitigation of Spectre-v2, or lack thereof

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

From: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

[ Upstream commit 73f38166095947f3b86b02fbed6bd592223a7ac8 ]

We currently have a list of CPUs affected by Spectre-v2, for which
we check that the firmware implements ARCH_WORKAROUND_1. It turns
out that not all firmwares do implement the required mitigation,
and that we fail to let the user know about it.

Instead, let's slightly revamp our checks, and rely on a whitelist
of cores that are known to be non-vulnerable, and let the user know
the status of the mitigation in the kernel log.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c |  109 +++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 1 file changed, 56 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
@@ -109,9 +109,9 @@ static void __copy_hyp_vect_bpi(int slot
 	__flush_icache_range((uintptr_t)dst, (uintptr_t)dst + SZ_2K);
 }
 
-static void __install_bp_hardening_cb(bp_hardening_cb_t fn,
-				      const char *hyp_vecs_start,
-				      const char *hyp_vecs_end)
+static void install_bp_hardening_cb(bp_hardening_cb_t fn,
+				    const char *hyp_vecs_start,
+				    const char *hyp_vecs_end)
 {
 	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bp_lock);
 	int cpu, slot = -1;
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ static void __install_bp_hardening_cb(bp
 #define __smccc_workaround_1_smc_start		NULL
 #define __smccc_workaround_1_smc_end		NULL
 
-static void __install_bp_hardening_cb(bp_hardening_cb_t fn,
+static void install_bp_hardening_cb(bp_hardening_cb_t fn,
 				      const char *hyp_vecs_start,
 				      const char *hyp_vecs_end)
 {
@@ -146,23 +146,6 @@ static void __install_bp_hardening_cb(bp
 }
 #endif	/* CONFIG_KVM_INDIRECT_VECTORS */
 
-static void  install_bp_hardening_cb(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
-				     bp_hardening_cb_t fn,
-				     const char *hyp_vecs_start,
-				     const char *hyp_vecs_end)
-{
-	u64 pfr0;
-
-	if (!entry->matches(entry, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU))
-		return;
-
-	pfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1);
-	if (cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(pfr0, ID_AA64PFR0_CSV2_SHIFT))
-		return;
-
-	__install_bp_hardening_cb(fn, hyp_vecs_start, hyp_vecs_end);
-}
-
 #include <uapi/linux/psci.h>
 #include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
 #include <linux/psci.h>
@@ -197,31 +180,27 @@ static int __init parse_nospectre_v2(cha
 }
 early_param("nospectre_v2", parse_nospectre_v2);
 
-static void
-enable_smccc_arch_workaround_1(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry)
+/*
+ * -1: No workaround
+ *  0: No workaround required
+ *  1: Workaround installed
+ */
+static int detect_harden_bp_fw(void)
 {
 	bp_hardening_cb_t cb;
 	void *smccc_start, *smccc_end;
 	struct arm_smccc_res res;
 	u32 midr = read_cpuid_id();
 
-	if (!entry->matches(entry, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU))
-		return;
-
-	if (__nospectre_v2) {
-		pr_info_once("spectrev2 mitigation disabled by command line option\n");
-		return;
-	}
-
 	if (psci_ops.smccc_version == SMCCC_VERSION_1_0)
-		return;
+		return -1;
 
 	switch (psci_ops.conduit) {
 	case PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC:
 		arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID,
 				  ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, &res);
 		if ((int)res.a0 < 0)
-			return;
+			return -1;
 		cb = call_hvc_arch_workaround_1;
 		/* This is a guest, no need to patch KVM vectors */
 		smccc_start = NULL;
@@ -232,23 +211,23 @@ enable_smccc_arch_workaround_1(const str
 		arm_smccc_1_1_smc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID,
 				  ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, &res);
 		if ((int)res.a0 < 0)
-			return;
+			return -1;
 		cb = call_smc_arch_workaround_1;
 		smccc_start = __smccc_workaround_1_smc_start;
 		smccc_end = __smccc_workaround_1_smc_end;
 		break;
 
 	default:
-		return;
+		return -1;
 	}
 
 	if (((midr & MIDR_CPU_MODEL_MASK) == MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR) ||
 	    ((midr & MIDR_CPU_MODEL_MASK) == MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR_V1))
 		cb = qcom_link_stack_sanitization;
 
-	install_bp_hardening_cb(entry, cb, smccc_start, smccc_end);
+	install_bp_hardening_cb(cb, smccc_start, smccc_end);
 
-	return;
+	return 1;
 }
 #endif	/* CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR */
 
@@ -535,24 +514,48 @@ multi_entry_cap_cpu_enable(const struct
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
-
 /*
- * List of CPUs where we need to issue a psci call to
- * harden the branch predictor.
+ * List of CPUs that do not need any Spectre-v2 mitigation at all.
  */
-static const struct midr_range arm64_bp_harden_smccc_cpus[] = {
-	MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A57),
-	MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A72),
-	MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A73),
-	MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A75),
-	MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_BRCM_VULCAN),
-	MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CAVIUM_THUNDERX2),
-	MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR_V1),
-	MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR),
-	MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_NVIDIA_DENVER),
-	{},
+static const struct midr_range spectre_v2_safe_list[] = {
+	MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A35),
+	MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A53),
+	MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A55),
+	{ /* sentinel */ }
 };
 
+static bool __maybe_unused
+check_branch_predictor(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
+{
+	int need_wa;
+
+	WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible());
+
+	/* If the CPU has CSV2 set, we're safe */
+	if (cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1),
+						 ID_AA64PFR0_CSV2_SHIFT))
+		return false;
+
+	/* Alternatively, we have a list of unaffected CPUs */
+	if (is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), spectre_v2_safe_list))
+		return false;
+
+	/* Fallback to firmware detection */
+	need_wa = detect_harden_bp_fw();
+	if (!need_wa)
+		return false;
+
+	/* forced off */
+	if (__nospectre_v2) {
+		pr_info_once("spectrev2 mitigation disabled by command line option\n");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (need_wa < 0)
+		pr_warn_once("ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 missing from firmware\n");
+
+	return (need_wa > 0);
+}
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS
@@ -715,8 +718,8 @@ const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm6
 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
 	{
 		.capability = ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR,
-		.cpu_enable = enable_smccc_arch_workaround_1,
-		ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(arm64_bp_harden_smccc_cpus),
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM,
+		.matches = check_branch_predictor,
 	},
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS



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[PATCH 4.19 099/114] arm64: Always enable spectre-v2 vulnerability detection

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

From: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>

[ Upstream commit 8c1e3d2bb44cbb998cb28ff9a18f105fee7f1eb3 ]

Ensure we are always able to detect whether or not the CPU is affected
by Spectre-v2, so that we can later advertise this to userspace.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c |   15 ++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
@@ -87,7 +87,6 @@ cpu_enable_trap_ctr_access(const struct
 
 atomic_t arm64_el2_vector_last_slot = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 
@@ -225,11 +224,11 @@ static int detect_harden_bp_fw(void)
 	    ((midr & MIDR_CPU_MODEL_MASK) == MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR_V1))
 		cb = qcom_link_stack_sanitization;
 
-	install_bp_hardening_cb(cb, smccc_start, smccc_end);
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR))
+		install_bp_hardening_cb(cb, smccc_start, smccc_end);
 
 	return 1;
 }
-#endif	/* CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR */
 
 DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u64, arm64_ssbd_callback_required);
 
@@ -513,7 +512,6 @@ multi_entry_cap_cpu_enable(const struct
 			caps->cpu_enable(caps);
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
 /*
  * List of CPUs that do not need any Spectre-v2 mitigation at all.
  */
@@ -545,6 +543,12 @@ check_branch_predictor(const struct arm6
 	if (!need_wa)
 		return false;
 
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR)) {
+		pr_warn_once("spectrev2 mitigation disabled by kernel configuration\n");
+		__hardenbp_enab = false;
+		return false;
+	}
+
 	/* forced off */
 	if (__nospectre_v2) {
 		pr_info_once("spectrev2 mitigation disabled by command line option\n");
@@ -556,7 +560,6 @@ check_branch_predictor(const struct arm6
 
 	return (need_wa > 0);
 }
-#endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS
 
@@ -715,13 +718,11 @@ const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm6
 		ERRATA_MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A73),
 	},
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
 	{
 		.capability = ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR,
 		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM,
 		.matches = check_branch_predictor,
 	},
-#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS
 	{
 		.desc = "EL2 vector hardening",



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[PATCH 4.19 100/114] arm64: add sysfs vulnerability show for spectre-v2

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

From: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>

[ Upstream commit d2532e27b5638bb2e2dd52b80b7ea2ec65135377 ]

Track whether all the cores in the machine are vulnerable to Spectre-v2,
and whether all the vulnerable cores have been mitigated. We then expose
this information to userspace via sysfs.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c |   27 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
@@ -480,6 +480,10 @@ has_cortex_a76_erratum_1463225(const str
 	.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM,			\
 	CAP_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(midr_list)
 
+/* Track overall mitigation state. We are only mitigated if all cores are ok */
+static bool __hardenbp_enab = true;
+static bool __spectrev2_safe = true;
+
 /*
  * Generic helper for handling capabilties with multiple (match,enable) pairs
  * of call backs, sharing the same capability bit.
@@ -522,6 +526,10 @@ static const struct midr_range spectre_v
 	{ /* sentinel */ }
 };
 
+/*
+ * Track overall bp hardening for all heterogeneous cores in the machine.
+ * We are only considered "safe" if all booted cores are known safe.
+ */
 static bool __maybe_unused
 check_branch_predictor(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
 {
@@ -543,6 +551,8 @@ check_branch_predictor(const struct arm6
 	if (!need_wa)
 		return false;
 
+	__spectrev2_safe = false;
+
 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR)) {
 		pr_warn_once("spectrev2 mitigation disabled by kernel configuration\n");
 		__hardenbp_enab = false;
@@ -552,11 +562,14 @@ check_branch_predictor(const struct arm6
 	/* forced off */
 	if (__nospectre_v2) {
 		pr_info_once("spectrev2 mitigation disabled by command line option\n");
+		__hardenbp_enab = false;
 		return false;
 	}
 
-	if (need_wa < 0)
+	if (need_wa < 0) {
 		pr_warn_once("ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 missing from firmware\n");
+		__hardenbp_enab = false;
+	}
 
 	return (need_wa > 0);
 }
@@ -753,3 +766,15 @@ ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct devic
 {
 	return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: __user pointer sanitization\n");
 }
+
+ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+		char *buf)
+{
+	if (__spectrev2_safe)
+		return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
+
+	if (__hardenbp_enab)
+		return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: Branch predictor hardening\n");
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
+}



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[PATCH 4.19 101/114] arm64: add sysfs vulnerability show for speculative store bypass

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

From: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>

[ Upstream commit 526e065dbca6df0b5a130b84b836b8b3c9f54e21 ]

Return status based on ssbd_state and __ssb_safe. If the
mitigation is disabled, or the firmware isn't responding then
return the expected machine state based on a whitelist of known
good cores.

Given a heterogeneous machine, the overall machine vulnerability
defaults to safe but is reset to unsafe when we miss the whitelist
and the firmware doesn't explicitly tell us the core is safe.
In order to make that work we delay transitioning to vulnerable
until we know the firmware isn't responding to avoid a case
where we miss the whitelist, but the firmware goes ahead and
reports the core is not vulnerable. If all the cores in the
machine have SSBS, then __ssb_safe will remain true.

Tested-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c |   42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 42 insertions(+)

--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
@@ -233,6 +233,7 @@ static int detect_harden_bp_fw(void)
 DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u64, arm64_ssbd_callback_required);
 
 int ssbd_state __read_mostly = ARM64_SSBD_KERNEL;
+static bool __ssb_safe = true;
 
 static const struct ssbd_options {
 	const char	*str;
@@ -336,6 +337,7 @@ static bool has_ssbd_mitigation(const st
 	struct arm_smccc_res res;
 	bool required = true;
 	s32 val;
+	bool this_cpu_safe = false;
 
 	WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible());
 
@@ -344,8 +346,14 @@ static bool has_ssbd_mitigation(const st
 		goto out_printmsg;
 	}
 
+	/* delay setting __ssb_safe until we get a firmware response */
+	if (is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), entry->midr_range_list))
+		this_cpu_safe = true;
+
 	if (psci_ops.smccc_version == SMCCC_VERSION_1_0) {
 		ssbd_state = ARM64_SSBD_UNKNOWN;
+		if (!this_cpu_safe)
+			__ssb_safe = false;
 		return false;
 	}
 
@@ -362,6 +370,8 @@ static bool has_ssbd_mitigation(const st
 
 	default:
 		ssbd_state = ARM64_SSBD_UNKNOWN;
+		if (!this_cpu_safe)
+			__ssb_safe = false;
 		return false;
 	}
 
@@ -370,14 +380,18 @@ static bool has_ssbd_mitigation(const st
 	switch (val) {
 	case SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED:
 		ssbd_state = ARM64_SSBD_UNKNOWN;
+		if (!this_cpu_safe)
+			__ssb_safe = false;
 		return false;
 
+	/* machines with mixed mitigation requirements must not return this */
 	case SMCCC_RET_NOT_REQUIRED:
 		pr_info_once("%s mitigation not required\n", entry->desc);
 		ssbd_state = ARM64_SSBD_MITIGATED;
 		return false;
 
 	case SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS:
+		__ssb_safe = false;
 		required = true;
 		break;
 
@@ -387,6 +401,8 @@ static bool has_ssbd_mitigation(const st
 
 	default:
 		WARN_ON(1);
+		if (!this_cpu_safe)
+			__ssb_safe = false;
 		return false;
 	}
 
@@ -427,6 +443,14 @@ out_printmsg:
 	return required;
 }
 
+/* known invulnerable cores */
+static const struct midr_range arm64_ssb_cpus[] = {
+	MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A35),
+	MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A53),
+	MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A55),
+	{},
+};
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __in_cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_wa);
 
@@ -748,6 +772,7 @@ const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm6
 		.capability = ARM64_SSBD,
 		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM,
 		.matches = has_ssbd_mitigation,
+		.midr_range_list = arm64_ssb_cpus,
 	},
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225
 	{
@@ -778,3 +803,20 @@ ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct devic
 
 	return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
 }
+
+ssize_t cpu_show_spec_store_bypass(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	if (__ssb_safe)
+		return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
+
+	switch (ssbd_state) {
+	case ARM64_SSBD_KERNEL:
+	case ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE:
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD))
+			return sprintf(buf,
+			    "Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl\n");
+	}
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
+}



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[PATCH 4.19 102/114] arm64: ssbs: Dont treat CPUs with SSBS as unaffected by SSB

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

From: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

[ Upstream commit eb337cdfcd5dd3b10522c2f34140a73a4c285c30 ]

SSBS provides a relatively cheap mitigation for SSB, but it is still a
mitigation and its presence does not indicate that the CPU is unaffected
by the vulnerability.

Tweak the mitigation logic so that we report the correct string in sysfs.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c |   10 ++++++----
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
@@ -341,15 +341,17 @@ static bool has_ssbd_mitigation(const st
 
 	WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible());
 
+	/* delay setting __ssb_safe until we get a firmware response */
+	if (is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), entry->midr_range_list))
+		this_cpu_safe = true;
+
 	if (this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_SSBS)) {
+		if (!this_cpu_safe)
+			__ssb_safe = false;
 		required = false;
 		goto out_printmsg;
 	}
 
-	/* delay setting __ssb_safe until we get a firmware response */
-	if (is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), entry->midr_range_list))
-		this_cpu_safe = true;
-
 	if (psci_ops.smccc_version == SMCCC_VERSION_1_0) {
 		ssbd_state = ARM64_SSBD_UNKNOWN;
 		if (!this_cpu_safe)



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[PATCH 4.19 103/114] arm64: Force SSBS on context switch

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

From: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

[ Upstream commit cbdf8a189a66001c36007bf0f5c975d0376c5c3a ]

On a CPU that doesn't support SSBS, PSTATE[12] is RES0.  In a system
where only some of the CPUs implement SSBS, we end-up losing track of
the SSBS bit across task migration.

To address this issue, let's force the SSBS bit on context switch.

Fixes: 8f04e8e6e29c ("arm64: ssbd: Add support for PSTATE.SSBS rather than trapping to EL3")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
[will: inverted logic and added comments]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h |   14 ++++++++++++--
 arch/arm64/kernel/process.c        |   29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -177,6 +177,16 @@ static inline void start_thread_common(s
 	regs->pc = pc;
 }
 
+static inline void set_ssbs_bit(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	regs->pstate |= PSR_SSBS_BIT;
+}
+
+static inline void set_compat_ssbs_bit(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	regs->pstate |= PSR_AA32_SSBS_BIT;
+}
+
 static inline void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc,
 				unsigned long sp)
 {
@@ -184,7 +194,7 @@ static inline void start_thread(struct p
 	regs->pstate = PSR_MODE_EL0t;
 
 	if (arm64_get_ssbd_state() != ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE)
-		regs->pstate |= PSR_SSBS_BIT;
+		set_ssbs_bit(regs);
 
 	regs->sp = sp;
 }
@@ -203,7 +213,7 @@ static inline void compat_start_thread(s
 #endif
 
 	if (arm64_get_ssbd_state() != ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE)
-		regs->pstate |= PSR_AA32_SSBS_BIT;
+		set_compat_ssbs_bit(regs);
 
 	regs->compat_sp = sp;
 }
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flag
 			childregs->pstate |= PSR_UAO_BIT;
 
 		if (arm64_get_ssbd_state() == ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_DISABLE)
-			childregs->pstate |= PSR_SSBS_BIT;
+			set_ssbs_bit(childregs);
 
 		p->thread.cpu_context.x19 = stack_start;
 		p->thread.cpu_context.x20 = stk_sz;
@@ -402,6 +402,32 @@ void uao_thread_switch(struct task_struc
 }
 
 /*
+ * Force SSBS state on context-switch, since it may be lost after migrating
+ * from a CPU which treats the bit as RES0 in a heterogeneous system.
+ */
+static void ssbs_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
+{
+	struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(next);
+
+	/*
+	 * Nothing to do for kernel threads, but 'regs' may be junk
+	 * (e.g. idle task) so check the flags and bail early.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(next->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
+		return;
+
+	/* If the mitigation is enabled, then we leave SSBS clear. */
+	if ((arm64_get_ssbd_state() == ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE) ||
+	    test_tsk_thread_flag(next, TIF_SSBD))
+		return;
+
+	if (compat_user_mode(regs))
+		set_compat_ssbs_bit(regs);
+	else if (user_mode(regs))
+		set_ssbs_bit(regs);
+}
+
+/*
  * We store our current task in sp_el0, which is clobbered by userspace. Keep a
  * shadow copy so that we can restore this upon entry from userspace.
  *
@@ -429,6 +455,7 @@ __notrace_funcgraph struct task_struct *
 	contextidr_thread_switch(next);
 	entry_task_switch(next);
 	uao_thread_switch(next);
+	ssbs_thread_switch(next);
 
 	/*
 	 * Complete any pending TLB or cache maintenance on this CPU in case



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