Re: [PATCH v4 5/7] hw/ppc/e500: Implement pflash handling

[Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>]

On 10/18/22 18:01, Bernhard Beschow wrote:
> Allows e500 boards to have their root file system reside on flash using
> only builtin devices located in the eLBC memory region.
> 
> Note that the flash memory area is only created when a -pflash argument is
> given, and that the size is determined by the given file. The idea is to
> put users into control.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
> ---

Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>

>   docs/system/ppc/ppce500.rst | 16 ++++++++
>   hw/ppc/Kconfig              |  1 +
>   hw/ppc/e500.c               | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   3 files changed, 96 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/docs/system/ppc/ppce500.rst b/docs/system/ppc/ppce500.rst
> index 7b5eb3c4ee..38f8ceb0cf 100644
> --- a/docs/system/ppc/ppce500.rst
> +++ b/docs/system/ppc/ppce500.rst
> @@ -165,3 +165,19 @@ if “-device eTSEC” is given to QEMU:
>   .. code-block:: bash
>   
>     -netdev tap,ifname=tap0,script=no,downscript=no,id=net0 -device eTSEC,netdev=net0
> +
> +Root file system on flash drive
> +-------------------------------
> +
> +Rather than using a root file system on ram disk, it is possible to have it on
> +CFI flash. Given an ext2 image whose size must be a power of two, it can be used
> +as follows:
> +
> +.. code-block:: bash
> +
> +  $ qemu-system-ppc64 -M ppce500 -cpu e500mc -smp 4 -m 2G \
> +      -display none -serial stdio \
> +      -kernel vmlinux \
> +      -drive if=pflash,file=/path/to/rootfs.ext2,format=raw \
> +      -append "rootwait root=/dev/mtdblock0"
> +
> diff --git a/hw/ppc/Kconfig b/hw/ppc/Kconfig
> index 791fe78a50..769a1ead1c 100644
> --- a/hw/ppc/Kconfig
> +++ b/hw/ppc/Kconfig
> @@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ config E500
>       select ETSEC
>       select GPIO_MPC8XXX
>       select OPENPIC
> +    select PFLASH_CFI01
>       select PLATFORM_BUS
>       select PPCE500_PCI
>       select SERIAL
> diff --git a/hw/ppc/e500.c b/hw/ppc/e500.c
> index 3e950ea3ba..73198adac8 100644
> --- a/hw/ppc/e500.c
> +++ b/hw/ppc/e500.c
> @@ -23,8 +23,10 @@
>   #include "e500-ccsr.h"
>   #include "net/net.h"
>   #include "qemu/config-file.h"
> +#include "hw/block/flash.h"
>   #include "hw/char/serial.h"
>   #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
> +#include "sysemu/block-backend-io.h"
>   #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
>   #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
>   #include "sysemu/reset.h"
> @@ -267,6 +269,31 @@ static void sysbus_device_create_devtree(SysBusDevice *sbdev, void *opaque)
>       }
>   }
>   
> +static void create_devtree_flash(SysBusDevice *sbdev,
> +                                 PlatformDevtreeData *data)
> +{
> +    g_autofree char *name = NULL;
> +    uint64_t num_blocks = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(sbdev),
> +                                                   "num-blocks",
> +                                                   &error_fatal);
> +    uint64_t sector_length = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(sbdev),
> +                                                      "sector-length",
> +                                                      &error_fatal);
> +    uint64_t bank_width = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(sbdev),
> +                                                   "width",
> +                                                   &error_fatal);
> +    hwaddr flashbase = 0;
> +    hwaddr flashsize = num_blocks * sector_length;
> +    void *fdt = data->fdt;
> +
> +    name = g_strdup_printf("%s/nor@%" PRIx64, data->node, flashbase);
> +    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, name);
> +    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, name, "compatible", "cfi-flash");
> +    qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(fdt, name, "reg",
> +                                 1, flashbase, 1, flashsize);
> +    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "bank-width", bank_width);
> +}
> +
>   static void platform_bus_create_devtree(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
>                                           void *fdt, const char *mpic)
>   {
> @@ -276,6 +303,8 @@ static void platform_bus_create_devtree(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
>       uint64_t addr = pmc->platform_bus_base;
>       uint64_t size = pmc->platform_bus_size;
>       int irq_start = pmc->platform_bus_first_irq;
> +    SysBusDevice *sbdev;
> +    bool ambiguous;
>   
>       /* Create a /platform node that we can put all devices into */
>   
> @@ -302,6 +331,13 @@ static void platform_bus_create_devtree(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
>       /* Loop through all dynamic sysbus devices and create nodes for them */
>       foreach_dynamic_sysbus_device(sysbus_device_create_devtree, &data);
>   
> +    sbdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_PFLASH_CFI01,
> +                                                    &ambiguous));
> +    if (sbdev) {
> +        assert(!ambiguous);
> +        create_devtree_flash(sbdev, &data);
> +    }
> +
>       g_free(node);
>   }
>   
> @@ -856,6 +892,7 @@ void ppce500_init(MachineState *machine)
>       unsigned int pci_irq_nrs[PCI_NUM_PINS] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
>       IrqLines *irqs;
>       DeviceState *dev, *mpicdev;
> +    DriveInfo *dinfo;
>       CPUPPCState *firstenv = NULL;
>       MemoryRegion *ccsr_addr_space;
>       SysBusDevice *s;
> @@ -1024,6 +1061,48 @@ void ppce500_init(MachineState *machine)
>                                   pmc->platform_bus_base,
>                                   &pms->pbus_dev->mmio);
>   
> +    dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0);
> +    if (dinfo) {
> +        BlockBackend *blk = blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo);
> +        BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
> +        uint64_t size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
> +        uint64_t mmio_size = pms->pbus_dev->mmio.size;
> +        uint32_t sector_len = 64 * KiB;
> +
> +        if (!is_power_of_2(size)) {
> +            error_report("Size of pflash file must be a power of two.");
> +            exit(1);
> +        }
> +
> +        if (size > mmio_size) {
> +            error_report("Size of pflash file must not be bigger than %" PRIu64
> +                         " bytes.", mmio_size);
> +            exit(1);
> +        }
> +
> +        if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(size, sector_len)) {
> +            error_report("Size of pflash file must be a multiple of %" PRIu32
> +                         ".", sector_len);
> +            exit(1);
> +        }
> +
> +        dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PFLASH_CFI01);
> +        qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", blk);
> +        qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-blocks", size / sector_len);
> +        qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "sector-length", sector_len);
> +        qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "width", 2);
> +        qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "big-endian", true);
> +        qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id0", 0x89);
> +        qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id1", 0x18);
> +        qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id2", 0x0000);
> +        qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id3", 0x0);
> +        qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "name", "e500.flash");
> +        sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
> +
> +        memory_region_add_subregion(&pms->pbus_dev->mmio, 0,
> +                                    pflash_cfi01_get_memory(PFLASH_CFI01(dev)));
> +    }
> +
>       /*
>        * Smart firmware defaults ahead!
>        *