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From: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
To: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, daniel.thompson@linaro.org,
	joel@joelfernandes.org, marc.zyngier@arm.com,
	james.morse@arm.com, catalin.marinas@arm.com,
	will.deacon@arm.com, mark.rutland@arm.com,
	kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Subject: Re: [PATCH v9 10/26] arm64: kvm: Unmask PMR before entering guest
Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2019 13:07:39 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20190130120739.GH13482@e113682-lin.lund.arm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1548084825-8803-11-git-send-email-julien.thierry@arm.com>

On Mon, Jan 21, 2019 at 03:33:29PM +0000, Julien Thierry wrote:
> Interrupts masked by ICC_PMR_EL1 will not be signaled to the CPU. This
> means that hypervisor will not receive masked interrupts while running a
> guest.
> 

You could add to the commit description how this works overall,
something along the lines of:

We need to make sure that all maskable interrupts are masked from the
time we call local_irq_disable() in the main run loop, and remain so
until we call local_irq_enable() after returning from the guest, and we
need to ensure that we see no interrupts at all (including pseudo-NMIs)
in the middle of the VM world-switch, while at the same time we need to
ensure we exit the guest when there are interrupts for the host.

We can accomplish this with pseudo-NMIs enabled by:
  (1) local_irq_disable: set the priority mask
  (2) enter guest: set PSTATE.I
  (3)              clear the priority mask
  (4) eret to guest
  (5) exit guest:  set the priotiy mask
                   clear PSTATE.I (and restore other host PSTATE bits)
  (6) local_irq_enable: clear the priority mask.

Also, took me a while to realize that when we come back from the guest,
we call local_daif_restore with DAIF_PROCCTX_NOIRQ, which actually does
both of the things in (5).

> Avoid this by making sure ICC_PMR_EL1 is unmasked when we enter a guest.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
> Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
> ---
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 12 ++++++++++++
>  arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c       | 16 ++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 28 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> index 7732d0b..a1f9f55 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
>  
>  #include <linux/types.h>
>  #include <linux/kvm_types.h>
> +#include <asm/arch_gicv3.h>
>  #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
>  #include <asm/daifflags.h>
>  #include <asm/fpsimd.h>
> @@ -474,6 +475,17 @@ static inline int kvm_arch_vcpu_run_pid_change(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  static inline void kvm_arm_vhe_guest_enter(void)
>  {
>  	local_daif_mask();
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Having IRQs masked via PMR when entering the guest means the GIC
> +	 * will not signal the CPU of interrupts of lower priority, and the
> +	 * only way to get out will be via guest exceptions.
> +	 * Naturally, we want to avoid this.
> +	 */
> +	if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking()) {
> +		gic_write_pmr(GIC_PRIO_IRQON);
> +		dsb(sy);
> +	}
>  }
>  
>  static inline void kvm_arm_vhe_guest_exit(void)
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c
> index b0b1478..6a4c2d6 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c
> @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
>  
>  #include <kvm/arm_psci.h>
>  
> +#include <asm/arch_gicv3.h>
>  #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
>  #include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
>  #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
> @@ -521,6 +522,17 @@ int __hyp_text __kvm_vcpu_run_nvhe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  	struct kvm_cpu_context *guest_ctxt;
>  	u64 exit_code;
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * Having IRQs masked via PMR when entering the guest means the GIC
> +	 * will not signal the CPU of interrupts of lower priority, and the
> +	 * only way to get out will be via guest exceptions.
> +	 * Naturally, we want to avoid this.
> +	 */
> +	if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking()) {
> +		gic_write_pmr(GIC_PRIO_IRQON);
> +		dsb(sy);
> +	}
> +
>  	vcpu = kern_hyp_va(vcpu);
>  
>  	host_ctxt = kern_hyp_va(vcpu->arch.host_cpu_context);
> @@ -573,6 +585,10 @@ int __hyp_text __kvm_vcpu_run_nvhe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  	 */
>  	__debug_switch_to_host(vcpu);
>  
> +	/* Returning to host will clear PSR.I, remask PMR if needed */
> +	if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking())
> +		gic_write_pmr(GIC_PRIO_IRQOFF);
> +
>  	return exit_code;
>  }
>  

nit: you could consider moving the non-vhe part into a new
kvm_arm_nvhe_guest_enter, for symmetry with the vhe part.

Otherwise looks good to me:

Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
To: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Cc: mark.rutland@arm.com, daniel.thompson@linaro.org,
	marc.zyngier@arm.com, catalin.marinas@arm.com,
	will.deacon@arm.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	james.morse@arm.com, joel@joelfernandes.org,
	kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v9 10/26] arm64: kvm: Unmask PMR before entering guest
Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2019 13:07:39 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20190130120739.GH13482@e113682-lin.lund.arm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1548084825-8803-11-git-send-email-julien.thierry@arm.com>

On Mon, Jan 21, 2019 at 03:33:29PM +0000, Julien Thierry wrote:
> Interrupts masked by ICC_PMR_EL1 will not be signaled to the CPU. This
> means that hypervisor will not receive masked interrupts while running a
> guest.
> 

You could add to the commit description how this works overall,
something along the lines of:

We need to make sure that all maskable interrupts are masked from the
time we call local_irq_disable() in the main run loop, and remain so
until we call local_irq_enable() after returning from the guest, and we
need to ensure that we see no interrupts at all (including pseudo-NMIs)
in the middle of the VM world-switch, while at the same time we need to
ensure we exit the guest when there are interrupts for the host.

We can accomplish this with pseudo-NMIs enabled by:
  (1) local_irq_disable: set the priority mask
  (2) enter guest: set PSTATE.I
  (3)              clear the priority mask
  (4) eret to guest
  (5) exit guest:  set the priotiy mask
                   clear PSTATE.I (and restore other host PSTATE bits)
  (6) local_irq_enable: clear the priority mask.

Also, took me a while to realize that when we come back from the guest,
we call local_daif_restore with DAIF_PROCCTX_NOIRQ, which actually does
both of the things in (5).

> Avoid this by making sure ICC_PMR_EL1 is unmasked when we enter a guest.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
> Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
> ---
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 12 ++++++++++++
>  arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c       | 16 ++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 28 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> index 7732d0b..a1f9f55 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
>  
>  #include <linux/types.h>
>  #include <linux/kvm_types.h>
> +#include <asm/arch_gicv3.h>
>  #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
>  #include <asm/daifflags.h>
>  #include <asm/fpsimd.h>
> @@ -474,6 +475,17 @@ static inline int kvm_arch_vcpu_run_pid_change(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  static inline void kvm_arm_vhe_guest_enter(void)
>  {
>  	local_daif_mask();
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Having IRQs masked via PMR when entering the guest means the GIC
> +	 * will not signal the CPU of interrupts of lower priority, and the
> +	 * only way to get out will be via guest exceptions.
> +	 * Naturally, we want to avoid this.
> +	 */
> +	if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking()) {
> +		gic_write_pmr(GIC_PRIO_IRQON);
> +		dsb(sy);
> +	}
>  }
>  
>  static inline void kvm_arm_vhe_guest_exit(void)
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c
> index b0b1478..6a4c2d6 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c
> @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
>  
>  #include <kvm/arm_psci.h>
>  
> +#include <asm/arch_gicv3.h>
>  #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
>  #include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
>  #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
> @@ -521,6 +522,17 @@ int __hyp_text __kvm_vcpu_run_nvhe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  	struct kvm_cpu_context *guest_ctxt;
>  	u64 exit_code;
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * Having IRQs masked via PMR when entering the guest means the GIC
> +	 * will not signal the CPU of interrupts of lower priority, and the
> +	 * only way to get out will be via guest exceptions.
> +	 * Naturally, we want to avoid this.
> +	 */
> +	if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking()) {
> +		gic_write_pmr(GIC_PRIO_IRQON);
> +		dsb(sy);
> +	}
> +
>  	vcpu = kern_hyp_va(vcpu);
>  
>  	host_ctxt = kern_hyp_va(vcpu->arch.host_cpu_context);
> @@ -573,6 +585,10 @@ int __hyp_text __kvm_vcpu_run_nvhe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  	 */
>  	__debug_switch_to_host(vcpu);
>  
> +	/* Returning to host will clear PSR.I, remask PMR if needed */
> +	if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking())
> +		gic_write_pmr(GIC_PRIO_IRQOFF);
> +
>  	return exit_code;
>  }
>  

nit: you could consider moving the non-vhe part into a new
kvm_arm_nvhe_guest_enter, for symmetry with the vhe part.

Otherwise looks good to me:

Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>

_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

  parent reply	other threads:[~2019-01-30 12:07 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 166+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2019-01-21 15:33 [PATCH v9 00/26] arm64: provide pseudo NMI with GICv3 Julien Thierry
2019-01-21 15:33 ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-21 15:33 ` [PATCH v9 01/26] arm64: Fix HCR.TGE status for NMI contexts Julien Thierry
2019-01-21 15:33   ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-23 22:57   ` Sasha Levin
2019-01-23 22:57     ` Sasha Levin
2019-01-28 11:48   ` James Morse
2019-01-28 11:48     ` James Morse
2019-01-28 15:42     ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-28 15:42       ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-31  8:19       ` Christoffer Dall
2019-01-31  8:19         ` Christoffer Dall
2019-01-31  8:56         ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-31  8:56           ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-31  9:27           ` Christoffer Dall
2019-01-31  9:27             ` Christoffer Dall
2019-01-31  9:40             ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-31  9:40               ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-31  9:48               ` Christoffer Dall
2019-01-31  9:48                 ` Christoffer Dall
2019-01-31  9:53               ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-31  9:53                 ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-21 15:33 ` [PATCH v9 02/26] arm64: Remove unused daif related functions/macros Julien Thierry
2019-01-21 15:33   ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-28  9:21   ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-28  9:21     ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-21 15:33 ` [PATCH v9 03/26] arm64: cpufeature: Set SYSREG_GIC_CPUIF as a boot system feature Julien Thierry
2019-01-21 15:33   ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-28  9:22   ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-28  9:22     ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-21 15:33 ` [PATCH v9 04/26] arm64: cpufeature: Add cpufeature for IRQ priority masking Julien Thierry
2019-01-21 15:33   ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-28  9:24   ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-28  9:24     ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-21 15:33 ` [PATCH v9 05/26] arm/arm64: gic-v3: Add PMR and RPR accessors Julien Thierry
2019-01-21 15:33   ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-28  9:25   ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-28  9:25     ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-21 15:33 ` [PATCH v9 06/26] irqchip/gic-v3: Switch to PMR masking before calling IRQ handler Julien Thierry
2019-01-21 15:33   ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-28  9:30   ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-28  9:30     ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-21 15:33 ` [PATCH v9 07/26] arm64: ptrace: Provide definitions for PMR values Julien Thierry
2019-01-21 15:33   ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-28  9:37   ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-28  9:37     ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-21 15:33 ` [PATCH v9 08/26] arm64: Make PMR part of task context Julien Thierry
2019-01-21 15:33   ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-28  9:42   ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-28  9:42     ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-21 15:33 ` [PATCH v9 09/26] arm64: Unmask PMR before going idle Julien Thierry
2019-01-21 15:33   ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-22 15:23   ` Catalin Marinas
2019-01-22 15:23     ` Catalin Marinas
2019-01-22 20:18   ` Ard Biesheuvel
2019-01-22 20:18     ` Ard Biesheuvel
2019-01-23  8:56     ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-23  8:56       ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-23  9:38       ` Ard Biesheuvel
2019-01-23  9:38         ` Ard Biesheuvel
2019-01-28  9:44   ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-28  9:44     ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-21 15:33 ` [PATCH v9 10/26] arm64: kvm: Unmask PMR before entering guest Julien Thierry
2019-01-21 15:33   ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-28  9:58   ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-28  9:58     ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-28  9:58     ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-30 12:07   ` Christoffer Dall [this message]
2019-01-30 12:07     ` Christoffer Dall
2019-01-30 14:58     ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-30 14:58       ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-21 15:33 ` [PATCH v9 11/26] efi: Let architectures decide the flags that should be saved/restored Julien Thierry
2019-01-21 15:33   ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-21 15:42   ` Ard Biesheuvel
2019-01-21 15:42     ` Ard Biesheuvel
2019-01-23  9:04     ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-23  9:04       ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-28 10:00   ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-28 10:00     ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-28 10:00     ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-21 15:33 ` [PATCH v9 12/26] arm64: irqflags: Use ICC_PMR_EL1 for interrupt masking Julien Thierry
2019-01-21 15:33   ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-21 15:45   ` Ard Biesheuvel
2019-01-21 15:45     ` Ard Biesheuvel
2019-01-21 18:05     ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-21 18:05       ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-22 15:21   ` Catalin Marinas
2019-01-22 15:21     ` Catalin Marinas
2019-01-23 10:44     ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-23 10:44       ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-30 11:52       ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-30 11:52         ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-21 15:33 ` [PATCH v9 13/26] arm64: daifflags: Include PMR in daifflags restore operations Julien Thierry
2019-01-21 15:33   ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-28 10:37   ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-28 10:37     ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-21 15:33 ` [PATCH v9 14/26] arm64: alternative: Allow alternative status checking per cpufeature Julien Thierry
2019-01-21 15:33   ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-28 11:00   ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-28 11:00     ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-21 15:33 ` [PATCH v9 15/26] arm64: alternative: Apply alternatives early in boot process Julien Thierry
2019-01-21 15:33   ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-28 11:17   ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-28 11:17     ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-21 15:33 ` [PATCH v9 16/26] irqchip/gic-v3: Factor group0 detection into functions Julien Thierry
2019-01-21 15:33   ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-28 11:19   ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-28 11:19     ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-21 15:33 ` [PATCH v9 17/26] arm64: Switch to PMR masking when starting CPUs Julien Thierry
2019-01-21 15:33   ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-28 11:21   ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-28 11:21     ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-21 15:33 ` [PATCH v9 18/26] arm64: gic-v3: Implement arch support for priority masking Julien Thierry
2019-01-21 15:33   ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-28 11:23   ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-28 11:23     ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-21 15:33 ` [PATCH v9 19/26] irqchip/gic-v3: Detect if GIC can support pseudo-NMIs Julien Thierry
2019-01-21 15:33   ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-28 11:39   ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-28 11:39     ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-21 15:33 ` [PATCH v9 20/26] irqchip/gic-v3: Handle pseudo-NMIs Julien Thierry
2019-01-21 15:33   ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-28 11:59   ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-28 11:59     ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-29 11:33     ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-29 11:33       ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-29 12:31       ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-29 12:31         ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-21 15:33 ` [PATCH v9 21/26] irqchip/gic: Add functions to access irq priorities Julien Thierry
2019-01-21 15:33   ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-28 12:04   ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-28 12:04     ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-29 11:36     ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-29 11:36       ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-21 15:33 ` [PATCH v9 22/26] irqchip/gic-v3: Allow interrupts to be set as pseudo-NMI Julien Thierry
2019-01-21 15:33   ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-26 10:19   ` liwei (GF)
2019-01-26 10:19     ` liwei (GF)
2019-01-26 10:41     ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-26 10:41       ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-28  8:57     ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-28  8:57       ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-28 13:59       ` liwei (GF)
2019-01-28 13:59         ` liwei (GF)
2019-01-28 14:49         ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-28 14:49           ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-28 12:08   ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-28 12:08     ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-21 15:33 ` [PATCH v9 23/26] arm64: Handle serror in NMI context Julien Thierry
2019-01-21 15:33   ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-28 12:26   ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-28 12:26     ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-21 15:33 ` [PATCH v9 24/26] arm64: Skip preemption when exiting an NMI Julien Thierry
2019-01-21 15:33   ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-28 12:34   ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-28 12:34     ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-21 15:33 ` [PATCH v9 25/26] arm64: Skip irqflags tracing for NMI in IRQs disabled context Julien Thierry
2019-01-21 15:33   ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-28 12:40   ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-28 12:40     ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-21 15:33 ` [PATCH v9 26/26] arm64: Enable the support of pseudo-NMIs Julien Thierry
2019-01-21 15:33   ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-28 12:47   ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-28 12:47     ` Marc Zyngier
2019-01-30 13:46     ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-30 13:46       ` Julien Thierry

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