[PATCH -next v19 17/24] riscv: prevent stack corruption by reserving task_pt_regs(p) early

From: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
To: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, palmer@dabbelt.com,
	anup@brainfault.org, atishp@atishpatra.org,
	kvm-riscv@lists.infradead.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: vineetg@rivosinc.com, greentime.hu@sifive.com,
	guoren@linux.alibaba.com, ShihPo Hung <shihpo.hung@sifive.com>,
	Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>,
	Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>,
	Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>,
	Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>,
	Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu>,
	Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>,
	Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>,
	Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>, Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH -next v19 17/24] riscv: prevent stack corruption by reserving task_pt_regs(p) early
Date: Tue,  9 May 2023 10:30:26 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20230509103033.11285-18-andy.chiu@sifive.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20230509103033.11285-1-andy.chiu@sifive.com>

From: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com>

Early function calls, such as setup_vm(), relocate_enable_mmu(),
soc_early_init() etc, are free to operate on stack. However,
PT_SIZE_ON_STACK bytes at the head of the kernel stack are purposedly
reserved for the placement of per-task register context pointed by
task_pt_regs(p). Those functions may corrupt task_pt_regs if we overlap
the $sp with it. In fact, we had accidentally corrupted sstatus.VS in some
tests, treating the kernel to save V context before V was actually
allocated, resulting in a kernel panic.

Thus, we should skip PT_SIZE_ON_STACK for $sp before making C function
calls from the top-level assembly.

Co-developed-by: ShihPo Hung <shihpo.hung@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: ShihPo Hung <shihpo.hung@sifive.com>
Co-developed-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu>
---
 arch/riscv/kernel/head.S | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S
index e16bb2185d55..11c3b94c4534 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S
@@ -301,6 +301,7 @@ clear_bss_done:
 	la tp, init_task
 	la sp, init_thread_union + THREAD_SIZE
 	XIP_FIXUP_OFFSET sp
+	addi sp, sp, -PT_SIZE_ON_STACK
 #ifdef CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB
 	la a0, __dtb_start
 	XIP_FIXUP_OFFSET a0
@@ -318,6 +319,7 @@ clear_bss_done:
 	/* Restore C environment */
 	la tp, init_task
 	la sp, init_thread_union + THREAD_SIZE
+	addi sp, sp, -PT_SIZE_ON_STACK
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
 	call kasan_early_init
-- 
2.17.1

